PUBLIC SPEAKING – LD HIGH SCHOOL Unit One: Speech Communication Instructional Tools: Focus Standards: CC.1.5.9-10,11-12.A – Discuss other’s ideas and express one’s own. CC.1.5.9-10,11-12.B – Evaluate speaker’s credibility. CC.1.5.9-10,11-12. E- Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks. Textbook: The Art of Public Speaking, RL:10 c:1998 – Chps. 1-3 and 14 Embedded Standards: CC.1.4.9-10-M - Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events. CC.1.4.9-10-P - Create a smooth progression through appropriate sequencing. CC.1.4.9-10-R - Utilize grade-appropriate mechanics and conventions. Unit Essential Question: How can one effectively use the communication process and why is it important to be both culturally and ethically respectful when speaking in public? Concept: Communication Process (CC.1.5.9-12.B) Lesson EQ: What are the parts of the communication process? Concept: Ethics and Speaking (CC.1.5.9-12.B) Lesson EQ: Why is it important to be ethical when speaking in public? Vocabulary: Stage fright; critical thinking; Vocabulary: Ethics; Ethical Decisions; Speaker; Message; Channel; Listener; Frame of Reference; Feedback; Interference; Situation Plagiarism; Global Plagiarism; Patchwork Plagiarism; Incremental Plagiarism; Paraphrase; Bill of Rights Concept: Cultural Diversity (CC.1.5.9-12.E) Lesson EQ: How might cultural differences affect the outcome of a speech? Vocabulary: Ethnocentrism; Visualization Unit Two: Listening Skills Focus Standard: CC.1.5.9-12.A - Participate as a speaker and active listener in discussion groups. CC.1.5.9-12.B - Evaluate speakers’ information. CC.1.5.9-12.C - Integrate multiple sources of information and evaluate accuracy while listening. CC.1.5.9-12.D - Present information so that listeners can discern a clear message. Embedded Standards Instructional Tools: Writings (to be read aloud or listened to) from WSJ, USA Today, Op-Eds, CNN, local media resources; Videos from YouTube and The Art of Public Speaking,RL10, c:1998 – Chp. 3, plus, CD CC.1.2.9-10-A - Determine a central idea CC.1.2.9-10-E - Analyze author’s purpose CC.1.2.9-10-J - Acquire and use grade appropriate general academic words and phrases (DOK) CC.1.2.9-10-L - Read and comprehend nonfiction text Unit Essential Question: Why is listening an important communication skill and how can listening skills be improved? Concept: Hearing vs. Listening (CC.1.5.9-12.C and D) Lesson EQ: What is the difference between hearing and listening? Concept:Improving Listening (CC.1.5.9-12.C and D) Lesson EQ: Concept: Kinds of Listening and Critical Thinking (CC.1.5.9-12.A, B and C) Lesson EQ: Concept: What are the causes of poor listening? What are six ways to become a better listener? Concept: How can effective listening improve critical thinking skills? Vocabulary: Hearing; Listening Vocabulary: Spare “brain time;”key word Vocabulary: Appreciative listening; outline Empathic listening; Comprehensive listening; Critical listening Unit Three: Speech Preparation Focus Standards: Instructional Tools: CC.1.5.9-12.D - Present information clearly. CC.1.5.9-12.G - Demonstrate command of standard of English. The Art of Public Speaking, RL10, c:1998 – Chapters 4-6 and 8,9; Great Speeches Embedded Standards: CC.1.4.9-12.C - Develop and analyze a topic. CC.1.4.9-12.D - Organize information. Unit Essential Question: Before presenting a speech, what essential tasks need completed in order to present a successful speech? Concept:Topic Selection and Purpose Concept: Audience Analysis (CC.1.5.9-12.D and G) Lesson EQ: What are four brainstorming methods for topic selection? What is the difference between the specific purpose and the central idea? Vocabulary: Topic; Brainstorming; General purpose; Specific Purpose; Central idea; Residual idea (CC.1.5.9-12.C, D and E) Lesson EQ: How can an audience be analyzed? Why is it important to understand the traits of an audience before presenting a speech? Vocabulary: Audience-Centeredness; Egocentrism; Audience Analysis (Situational/Demographic) Unit Four: Writing Parts of a Speech Focus Standards: Instructional Tools: CC.1.5.9-12.C - Integrate multiple sources of information. CC.1.5.9-12.E - Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks. Embedded Standards: Text: The Art of Public Speaking,RL10, c:1998 – Chps. 7,8, & 9; online speech samples CC.1.4.9-12.A - Write informative/explanatory texts. CC.1.4.9-12.B - Write with focus. CC.1.2.9-12.A - Determine a central idea. CC. 1.2.9-12. E - Analyze the author’s purpose. Unit Essential Question: What are the structural elements of a speech and what strategies can be used to enhance each part? Concept: Introduction/Conclusion (CC.1.5.9-12.C) Lesson EQ: What are the components of a good speech introduction? What two major functions does a conclusion have? Vocabulary: Rhetorical question; Crediblity; Goodwill; Preview statement; Crescendo ending; Dissolve ending Concept: Organization of Body (CC.1.5.9-12.E) Lesson EQ: How should main points be placed in order? How can ideas be connected? Vocabulary: Strategic organization; Orders (Spatial, Chronological, Causal, Problem-solution, and topical); Supporting materials; Connectives Unit Five: Delivery and Visual Aids Focus Standards: CC.1.5.9-12.C - Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media. CC.1.5.9-12.D - Present information clearly and appropriately. CC.1.5.9-12.F - Make use of digital media to add interest. CC. 1.5.9-12.G - Demonstrate a command of the conventions of standard English. Embedded Standard: Instructional Tools: Text: The Art of Public Speaking,RL10, c:1998 – Chps. 12 &13; Student examples; online examples; movie segments CC.1.3.9-12.F - Identify how words and phrases shape meaning and tone in texts. CC.1.3.9-12.I - Clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words. Unit Essential Question: What are the elements of speech delivery and what strategies can be used to improve delivery? How can visual aids be used appropriately to enhance a presentation? Concept: Delivery (CC.1.5.9-12.D and G) Lesson EQ: What is good delivery? How does a speaker’s voice influence an audience? What is nonverbal communication? Vocabulary: Conversational quality; Volume; Pitch; Inflection; Monotone: Rate; Vocalized Pause; Vocal Variety; Pronunciation; Articulation; Dialect; Nonverbal communication; Kinesics; Eye contact; Gestures Concept: Visual Aids (CC.1.5.9-12.C and F) Lesson EQ: What are the advantages of using visuals aids? What are the kinds of visual aids? How should visual be prepared? Vocabulary: Model; Graph (Line, Pie, &Bar); Chart; Computer-generated graphic; Photoshop; Scanner; Smartboard; Font; LED; Internet Images; Citation for borrowed visuals Unit Six: Speaking to Inform Focus Standards: CC.1.5.9-12.C - Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media. CC.1.5.9-12.D - Present information clearly and appropriately. CC.1.5.9-12.G - Demonstrate a command of the conventions of standard English. Instructional Tools: Text: The Art of Public Speaking,RL10, c:1998 – chp. 14, plus use of Aof PS DVD and online resources Embedded Standards: CC.1.3.9-12.F - Identify how words and phrases shape meaning and tone in texts. CC.1.3.9-12.I - Clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words. CC.1.5.9-12.F - Make use of digital media to add interest. Unit Essential Question: What is the aim of an informative speech and what are some guidelines for preparing for an informative speech? Concept: Informative Speech (CC1.5.9-12.C) Lesson EQ: What are four types of informative speeches? How can a topic be related directly to the audience? Vocabulary: Informative speech; Processs; Jargon Instructional Tools: Text: The Art of Public Speaking, RL10, c:1998 – Chps. 7,13,15,& 16; The Great Debaters, DVD; Art of PS CD and DVD; YouTube and other media resources for persuasive speech examples Unit Seven: Persuasion Focus Standard: CC.1.5.9-12.B - Evaluate a speaker’s evidence. CC.1.5.9-12.C - Integrate multiple sources of information. CC.1.5.9-12.D - Present evidence appropriate to task. CC.1.5.9-12.F - Demonstrate command of the conventions when speaking. Embedded Standards: CC.1.4.9-10-G - Write arguments to support claims. CC.1.4.9-10-H - Write with focus. CC.1.4.9-10-I - Distinguish the claim(s) from alternate views. CC.1.4.9-10-J - Create organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons and evidence. CC.1.2.9-10-B - Finding evidence that is written directly in text/explicit text support. CC.1.2.9-10-D - Determine author’s particular point of view/Identify point of view. CC.1.2.9-10-H - Focus on finding and delineating the argument. Unit Essential Question (s): What is the difference between informative and persuasive speeches? How can a speaker improve his/her ability to persuade an audience? Concept: Facts, Values, & Policy (CC.1.3.9-12.C) Lesson EQ: What is a persuasive speech? What are questions of fact, value, or policy? Vocabulary: Persuasive speech; Questions of fact, value, and policy; Need; Burden of proof; plan; Practicality; Monroe’s Motivated Sequence Concept: Credibility (CC.1.5.9-12.D) Lesson EQ: What is credibility, what are the factors of credibility, and what are the types of credibility? How can credibility be enhanced? Vocabulary: Credibility (Initial, Terminal, and Derived); Evidence Concept: Methods of Persuasion (CC.1.5.9-12.B, D and F) Lesson EQ: How can evidence be used effectively? What guidelines should be followed when using methods of reasoning? What is the role of emotional appeal? Vocabulary: Evidence; Reasoning; Hasty generalization; False cause; Fallacies; Slippery slope; Emotional appeal (Addition: If a few class days remain following the completion of all units, a short additional unit on small group discussion can be added. This unit would be useful as a life skill, and elements of small group discussion can be taught throughout the semester-long course. This will allow for further students engagement. The text The Art of Public Speaking offers a unit on such a topic.)
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