Word Problems - Multiplication and Division

L.O. To solve word problems involving multiplication and division.
(sheet 1)
Eve is selling cup cakes at the school fete.
She sells them for 65p each.
She makes a total of £7.15
How many cup cakes does she sell?
show
your
working
cakes
Cheese cost £8.00 per kg.
£8 per kg
Felix buys some cheese.
He pays with a £5 note. He gets £1.80 change.
How much cheese does he buy?
show
your
working
grams
A 10p coin weighs 6.5g.
Nick has a bag with £10 worth of 10p coins.
How much does the bag weigh?
show
your
working
grams
Adam knows that 378 x 12 = 4,536
Explain how he can use this information to work out 378 x 13
L.O. To solve word problems involving multiplication and division.
(sheet 2)
Eve is selling cup cakes at the school fete.
She sells them for 79p each.
She makes a total of £9.48
How many cup cakes does she sell?
show
your
working
cakes
Cheese cost £7.00 per kg.
£7 per kg
Felix buys some cheese.
He pays with a £5 note. He gets 80p change.
How much cheese does he buy?
show
your
working
grams
A 10p coin weighs 6.5g.
Nick has a bag with £13.50 worth of 10p coins.
How much does the bag weigh?
show
your
working
grams
Adam knows that 378 x 12 = 4,536
Explain how he can use this information to work out 378 x 112
L.O. To solve word problems involving multiplication and division.
Teacher’s notes
Useful interactive games to teach the skills needed using formal written methods of calculation:
http://mathsframe.co.uk/en/resources/resource/256/
Long_Division_Formal_Written_Method
Practice long division
http://mathsframe.co.uk/en/resources/resource/255/
Short_Division_Formal_Method
Practice short division
http://mathsframe.co.uk/en/resources/resource/257/
Formal_Written_Division_Round_Up_or_Down
Answer a word problem which requires that you round up or down, depending
on the context, after dividing. Choose either long or short division.
http://mathsframe.co.uk/en/resources/resource/48/column_subtraction
Practise column subtraction. You can begin with expanded addition, or
column subtraction without the need for borrowing/exchanging.
http://mathsframe.co.uk/en/resources/resource/242/
Column_Subtraction_using_Place_Value_Counters
Place value counters help children to see the need for borrowing/
exchanging.
http://mathsframe.co.uk/en/resources/category/9/
addition_and_subtraction
Lots of games to practise quick recall of addition facts and
number bonds, which are vital skills for formal addition.
Answers:
Sheet 1: 1) 11 cakes
2) 400g
3) 100 x 6.5 = 650g
4) add 378 to 4,536 (4,914)
Sheet 2: 1) 12 cakes
2) 600g
3) 135x 6.5 = 877.5g
4) add 37,800 to 4,536 (42,336)