National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP) 2008 - 2011 EN M RU NA T IO N A L D G L EA T AG NCY E ND E LA W ENFORC NDLEA national drug control master plan Prepared by IMC Published by NDLEA Copy right © NDLEA 2008 First Published 1999 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of NDLEA. ISBN ………………….. ii CONTENTS Foreword Preface Acknowledgement List of Acronyms v vii ix xi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 An Overview of the Drug Problem 2.1 Brief Country Profile 2.2 Drug Problem in Nigeria 2.2.1 Drug Trafficking 2.2.2 Trends in Drug Trafficking 2.2.3 Drug Abuse 2.3 Assessment of the Drug Control Situation 2.3.1 Coordination Structures 2.3.2 Legal framework 2.3.3 Drug Control interventions 2.3.4 Prosecution of offenders 2.3.5 Extradition 2.3.6 Assets forfeiture 2.3.7 Drug Demand Reduction 2.3.8 Control of Fake and Sub Standard Drugs 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 9 10 10 10 10 Chapter 3 Assessment of Priority Areas 3.1 Enforcement and Coordination Action 3.1.1 Key Findings 3.1.2 Recommendations 3.2 Updating Legal Framework 3.2.1 Recommendations 3.3 Drug Demand Reduction 3.3.1 Key Findings 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 15 iii national drug control master plan 3.3.2 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.1.1 3.4.2 3.4.2.1 3.4.3 3.4.3.1 3.4.4 3.4.4.1 3.4.5 3.4.5.1 Recommendation Recommended Research Priority Areas for 2008-2011 Research Expected Projects Monitoring & Evaluation Expected Projects Training/Human Resources Development Expected Projects Eradication of Cannabis Expected Projects Resource Mobilization Expected Projects 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 Chapter 4 Summary Description of Components of the National Drug Control Master Plan 19 4.1 Control of Illicit Drug Supply Component 19 4.1.1 List of the Objectives of the Component 19 4.2 Drug Demand Reduction Component 20 4.2.1 List of the Objectives of the Component 20 4.3 Adequacy and Efficacy of Legal Framework Component 21 4.3.1 List of the Objectives of the Component 21 4.4 Control of Licit Drug Supply Component 21 4.4.1 List of the objectives of the Component 22 Chapter 5 Illustrative Flow Chart 5.1 How to use illustrative flow chart 5.2 National Drug Control Master Plan and its four components Flow chart on component 1 Flow chart on component 2 Flow chart on component 3 Flow chart on component 4 23 23 25 37 56 62 APPENDIXES: List of Members of the Inter-ministerial Appendix A 77 Committee on drug control List of Participants at the Various Work Appendix B 78 Sessions on the Master Plan List of Members of the Technical team from Appendix C 84 UNODC List of Foreign Governments and Appendix D 85 Intergovernmental Organizations List of Staff of the NDCMP\IMC Secretariat Appendix E 86 Appendix F 87 List of Members of the Editorial Team iv FOREWORD T he dynamics in the illicit drug cultivation, abuse and trafficking globally, has made it imperative to address the drug problem through multifaceted programmes. In 1999, Nigeria published its first National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP). The plan contained comprehensive strategies aimed at reducing the illicit drug problem in Nigeria as well as support international efforts at Drug Control and global security. In the past eight years, Nigeria strengthened and diversified its drug control operation mechanisms. The national statistics show that during the period 1999-2007, about 2,267,830.53 kilograms of different illicit drugs were intercepted across the country. To enhance drug abuse awareness amongst the youth and other vulnerable groups, preventive drug education programmes were designed and implemented targeting different groups. However, it would be far from the truth to say that the work is completed as Nigeria still has a great task ahead. To sustain the on going country-wide drug control efforts, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) as the focal agency for illicit drug control in Nigeria, would require the continued support of all stakeholders and international collaborators. The development of the second edition of NDCMP for period 2008-2011 however, was based on the challenges encountered, successes recorded and emerging trends identified in the process of implementing the first NDCMP. Nigeria drug control policy 20082011, therefore, seeks to address the drug problem through four major components, namely: Control of Illicit Drug Supply; Drug Demand Reduction; Adequacy and Efficacy of Legal Framework; and Control of Licit Drug Supply. The NDCMP 2008-2011 which I have the pleasure to present to all Nigerians and indeed v national drug control master plan to our International collaborators is a balanced strategy that addresses the supply of and demand for illicit drugs; and the related economic, health, and social problems that come with trafficking and abuse of these substances. My belief is that illicit drug cultivation, trafficking and abuse in Nigeria will be reduced significantly through this balanced strategy. To apply the balanced strategy approach to drug control successfully there is the need for all “hands to be on deck”. I therefore urge the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Drug Control, Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and other stakeholders to collaborate and support NDLEA in order to achieve the desired results. I would, therefore, re-affirm the commitment of the Federal Government of Nigeria towards providing the required political, human and material resources necessarily required for effective implementation of the master plan for 2008-2011. I therefore call on all stakeholders to adopt and implement the various roles and responsibilities assigned to them in the plan in order to achieve the overall objective for which the plan was developed. I acknowledge the efforts of everyone who has contributed to the validation of the NDCMP 2008-2011. At this juncture, may I remind all of us, that the reduction or even elimination of the drug problem is our moral obligation to our children and indeed the next generation of Nigerians. Let us all commit ourselves to this great challenge. Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, GCFR President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Federal Republic of Nigeria vi PREFACE T he need to reposition Nigeria's activities and strategies in order to meet the present challenges of the drug war, and to incorporate other critical issues that were hitherto either neglected or considered as less significant in our Policy document, necessitated the review of the first NDCMP produced in 1999. The NDCMP 2008-2011 is therefore the final product of the review work carried out on the first NDCMP. The NDCMP 2008-2011 is sub-divided into two broad sections viz: the literature section and the illustrative (flow-chart) sections. The literature section contains a chapter on the overview of the drug problem in Nigeria and the assessment of Nigeria's drug control efforts. A separate chapter was devoted to the assessment of priority areas for the new Nigeria Drug Control Policy. The priority areas identified in the 2008-2011 plan will facilitate effective implementation of the activities across its four (4) components. Included in the literature section, also is a chapter describing the four (4) components of the document. The flow -chart section of the Master Plan contains its Objectives, Activities, Prerequisites, and Responsibilities which provide effective guidelines for holistic drug control activities. The Objectively Verifiable Indicators (OVI), and Means of Verification (MV) are measures to facilitate the evaluation of the various activities identified in the Master Plan. The columns on 'funding sources' are pertinent to budgeting and the subsequent implementation of the Plan. The time-frame provides guidelines and time-lines for implementation activities of the various goals of the Master Plan. Once more, I wish to acknowledge the strong commitment and support from all participants during the validation process of the Master Plan. It will be of immense benefit to our great nation, if the same level of commitment is applied to the implementation of the plan as it will help sustain the present momentum and preserve the gains of our drug control efforts. All stakeholders need to continue to work as a vii national drug control master plan team to achieve the target of reducing to a very large extent the illicit drug problem in Nigeria. Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN Attorney General of the Federation & Minister of Justice viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS T he National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP) 2008-2011 is the result of the revision and validation of the 1999 edition. The revised document will serve as Nigeria's roadmap towards effective drug control in the next four years and was produced with inputs from all relevant stakeholders and international drug control collaborators committed to Nigeria's drug control programmes. First, the NDLEA acknowledges and appreciates the strong support and commitment of the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Federal Republic of Nigeria - Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, GCFR to the review process of the NDCMP in particular and indeed the drug war. Special appreciation goes to the Honourable Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice - Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN for sustained support and encouragement towards the completion of the NDCMP. In addition, the NDLEA wishes to thank the National Assembly, most especially the Senate and the House Committees on Drugs and Financial Crimes for their support and participation during the validation of the document. To a great extent, the review of the NDCMP was based on information provided by the Inter Ministerial Committee (IMC) on Drug Control. In the light of this, NDLEA appreciates the valuable contributions of members of the Inter Ministerial Committee (IMC) on Drug Control. We are also deeply grateful to other stakeholders who participated at the final validation of the document for their valuable inputs. I wish to acknowledge and appreciate the Director–General/Secretary, Directors and Senior Staff of the NDLEA for their efforts at reviewing the various drafts and valuable inputs into the NDCMP 2008-2011. The entire staff of the NDCMP secretariat who coordinated the administrative activities that facilitated a successful review process are highly commended. The ix national drug control master plan review of the NDCMP 2008-2011 would not have been feasible without their support and commitment. The Federal Government of Nigeria acknowledges and appreciates the financial and technical support provided by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) for the successful completion of the document. Sincere appreciation goes to the African adviser on Drug Abuse and HIV\AIDS, based in the Regional Office for Eastern Africa (ROEA), UNODC, for the vital role he played in the mainstreaming of Drug Abuse and HIV\AIDS prevention programmes into the Master Plan and for the financial and technical support rendered. NDLEA extends its deep appreciation to the UNODC Country Representative in Nigeria and her entire team for the logistics and technical support which assisted immensely to the successful completion of the review process. The Federal Government of Nigeria recognizes the participation and contributions of our International Collaborators in the validation of the NDCMP. Thank you all. Ahmadu Giade Chairman/Chief Executive, NDLEA x LIST OF ACRONYMS ABBREVIATION AIDS AU BCC CBN CBT CCE CDACP CYDI DDR DFID DPS DSS ECOWAS EFCC EPC FAAN FATF FBOs FGN FMAg FME FMF FMFA FMH FMI & C FMIA FMJ FMT FMW & H FMWA & SD FMYA HIV ICs FULL MEANING Acquired Immuno–Deficiency Syndrome African Union Behaviour Change Communication Central Bank of Nigeria Computer Basic Training Chairman\Chief Executive Centre for Drug Abuse and Crime Prevention Challenge Your Disability Initiative Drug Demand Reduction Department for International Development (UK) Department of Pharmaceutical Services Directorate of State Security Services Economic Community of West African States Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Export Promotion Council Federal Aviation Authority of Nigeria Financial Action Task Force Faith Based Organizations Federal Government of Nigeria Federal Ministry of Agriculture & Water Resources Federal Ministry of Education Federal Ministry of Finance Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Federal Ministry of Health Federal Ministry of Information & Communication Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs Federal Ministry of Justice Federal Ministry of Transportation Federal Ministry of Works & Housing Federal Ministry of Women Affairs & Social Development Federal Ministry of Youth Affairs Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus International Collaborators xi national drug control master plan ICPC IDUs IEC IITA ILO IMC INCB INEC INGO INTERPOL IT LAC LACA LG LGA MDCC MoU MSD NACA NAFDAC NAPEP NAPMED NAPTIP NBTE NCE NCCE NCML NCS NCWS NDCMP NDE NDLEA NDTF NERDC NGO NIA NIPOST NIS NITEL NLC NMA NMDC NMRC NNDDR Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Commission Injecting Drug Users Information, Education and Communication International Institute for Tropical Agriculture International Labour Organization Inter-Ministerial Drug Control Committee International Narcotics Control Board Independent National Electoral Commission International Non- Governmental Organization International Criminal Police Organization Information Technology Legal Aid Council Local Government Action Committee on AIDS Local Government Local Government Area Marine Drug Control Corps Memorandum of Understanding Management Services Department National Agency for the Control of AIDS National Agency for Food, Drug Administration and Control National Agency for Poverty Eradication Programme National Association of Patent Medicine Dealers National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking In Persons and other Related Offences National Board for Technical Education National Council on Education National Council for College of Education National Commission for Mass Literacy Nigeria Customs Service National Council of Women Society National Drug Control Master Plan National Directorate of Employment National Drug Law Enforcement Agency National Drug Trust Fund Nigeria Educational Research and Development Council Non – Governmental Organization National Intelligence Agency Nigeria Postal Services Nigeria Immigration Services Nigeria Telecommunications Nigeria Labour Congress Nigeria Medical Association Nigeria Medical and Dental Council Nigeria Medical Research Council Network of NGOs for Drug Demand Reduction Programmes in Nigeria xii national drug control master plan NLRC NNMC NOA NPA NPC NPF NPS NRRI NSC NUC NURTW NUT NVC NYCN NYSC ONSA PCN PDE PLWA PMC PSN RADC RO RSA SACA SDCC SG SGF SME SMAg SMH SMI T&R UK UNESCO UNICEF UNODC USA USAID VO VSD WAJO WCO WDRAN WHO Nigeria Law Reform Commission Nigeria Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria National Orientation Agency Nigeria Ports Authority National Planning Commission Nigeria Police Force Nigeria Prison Services National Resources Research Institute National Sports Commission National Universities Commission National Union of Road Transport Workers Nigeria Union of Teachers National Vertinary Council National Youth Council of Nigeria National Youth Service Corps Office Of the National Security Adviser Pharmaceutical Council of Nigeria Preventive Drug Education People Living With HIV/AIDS Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria Regional Academy for Drug Control Religious Organizations Rapid Situation Assessment State Action Committee on AIDS State Drug Abuse Control Committee State Government Secretary to the Government of the Federation State Ministry of Education State Ministry of Agriculture State Ministry of Health State Ministry of Information Treatment and Rehabilitation United Kingdom United Nations Educational Scientific & Cultural Organization United Nations International Children Education Fund United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime United States of America United States Agency for International Development Voluntary Organizations Volunteers for Sustainable Development Inc. West Africa Joint Operations World Custom Office West Africa Drug Regulators Authority Network World Health Organization xiii 1 CHAPTER INTRODUCTION The National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP) is an operational planning tool that provides a coherent framework for comprehensive national drug control in Nigeria. The NDCMP outlines all national concerns in drug control. The National Drug Control Master Plan is necessitated by the need for pragmatism and collective responsibility in the design, execution and evaluation of activities and programmes on drug control in Nigeria. The document provides a comprehensive and integrated approach by designated agencies, national NGOs, multilateral and international organizations involved in preventing illegal importation, exportation, manufacture, distribution, supply, sale, misuse and abuse of drugs especially narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The document acknowledges the enforcement mechanism, existing legislations, sets out priorities and establishes indicators for evaluating the activities/projects contained in the National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP). The main objective of the NDCMP is to progressively reduce the drug problem in Nigeria through joint national, sub-regional and inter-regional activities as well as to continue to align our national policies and strategies to international treaties and conventions to which Nigeria is a party. The first National Drug Control Master Plan was produced in 1999 by the Interministerial Drug control Committee with contributions from non-governmental organizations, professional bodies and individuals. 1 national drug control master plan However, due to the emerging trend in the drug sub-culture and the various challenges faced in drug control activities, the need to review strategies and upscale some of the identified activities became necessary. The National Drug Control Master Plan for 2008-2011 is anchored under four major components namely: Adequacy and Efficacy of the Legal Framework Drug Demand Reduction Control of Illicit Drug Supply Control of Licit Drug Supply The document presents a detailed four-year action plan for drug control. The action plan will also facilitate effective implementation of mechanisms to safeguard Nigeria's image internationally and enhance National security. 2 2 CHAPTER AN OVERVIEW OF THE DRUG PROBLEM 2.1 Brief Country Profile Nigeria is situated in the West African sub-region with an estimated population of about 140million people. It has a land mass of 923,768 square kilometers and about 800 kilometers of coastline. Its ecology varies from tropical forest in the south to dry savanna in the far North, yielding a diverse mix of plants and animals. Nigeria is made up of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory which has the status of a state. There are about 250 ethnic groups with a different local dialect, however English remains the official language1. 2.2 Drug Problem in Nigeria Drug trafficking, cultivation and abuse is a complex and multi-faceted problem that adversely affects nations. Nigeria is concerned about the consequences of the drug menace and the linkage with other conventional and organized crimes such as, money laundering, corruption, terrorism, human trafficking, as well as health problems including HIV/AIDS and other blood related diseases, accidents and mental health disorders. 2.2.1 Drug Trafficking Nigeria is not a producer of cocaine and heroin, but her strategic geographical location and porous land borders have made her a transit point for the illicit movement of these drugs from the “source” countries. 1 www.nigeria.gov.ng 3 national drug control master plan The only internationally controlled drug produced in Nigeria is cannabis sativa popularly known as Indian hemp. Its other street names include 'Igbo', 'wee-wee', 'ganja', 'stone' etc. Indian hemp cultivation and growth has spread widely due to the favourable climatic and soil conditions of the country. More so, the cultivators believe the profit derived from cultivating cannabis is much higher than what is earned from the cultivation and sale of other legitimate cash crops. In addition to illicit trade in cocaine, heroin and cannabis, there is also the traffic in psychotropic substances as well as fake and sub standard drugs in Nigeria. 2.2.2 Trends in Drug Trafficking There exists the conventional trafficking in drugs from “source countries” through “transit countries” to “consumer nations”. Current trends in the illicit traffic of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances indicate the existence of a thriving illicit drug trafficking route within the West African sub-region. Drug traffickers importing drugs into Nigeria fly into neighbouring countries, from where the drugs are smuggled into Nigeria through illegal routes along the vast land borders. In the same vein, cannabis is exported through these illegal routes to neighboring countries. Air transportation remains the most common mode of transportation by these traffickers; although large consignments are transported by sea. NDLEA data reveals that 80% of cocaine and heroin traffickers arrested between 1999 and 2006 travelled by air. It is however necessary to note that large seizures of illicit drugs have also been made at the seaports. For instance, in the year 2001, sixty kilograms (60kg) of cocaine was intercepted at the Tin Can Island Seaport in Lagos. In the same vein, the largest consignment of drugs ever intercepted in West Africa was made in May 2006 at the Tin Can Island seaport, Lagos, Nigeria where fourteen (14) metric tonnes of illicit drugs were seized. Also worthy of note is the thriving use of courier services in the illicit traffic of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. 2.2.3 Drug Abuse As revealed in the NDLEA annual reports (1999-2006), the common drugs abused in Nigeria are cannabis sativa, cocaine and heroin, amongst others. However, the prevalence of the abuse of cannabis sativa is more than cocaine and heroin. The problem cuts across different age groups, sex and socio- economic classes. The reports also show that most patients on admission for drug related problems in the treatment centres across the country were mostly cannabis sativa abusers, predominantly males, and between the ages of 11-35 years. The Rapid Situation Assessment of drug problems (RSA) conducted in 1999 revealed that initiation into illicit drugs among young 4 an overview of the drug problem people is as early as 10years. Also the study revealed the abuse of psychotropic substances such as tranquillizers and stimulants especially among long distance drivers and young people. The RSA report also reveals the misuse/abuse of substances such as solvents, glue, 'zakami' etc in some parts of Nigeria especially amongst students and the unemployed. The abuse of these substances which are not under international control (such as solvents, glue, 'zakami' etc) but have euphoric effects on the abuser is of great concern. NDLEA is to work with relevant State Governments to find a legal and efficacious solution to this problem. The emerging drug problem of injecting drug users is worrisome. Furthermore, research findings reveal the existence of injecting drug users in some states in the country, hence the fear of high prevalence of HIV/AIDS and other blood related diseases in those states. 2.3 Assessment of the Drug Control Situation Nigeria recognizes the fact that for effective control of the drug problems, there is the need to combine law enforcement strategies with drug demand reduction strategies. This informed the establishment of various Agencies/Commissions with the aim of diversifying activities to curb different aspects of the drug menace. 2.3.1 Coordination Structures The enactment of Decree 48 of 1989 now CAP N 30 L.F.N 2004 led to the establishment of National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA). This Act saddles NDLEA with the responsibility of controlling illicit drug cultivation, abuse, possession, manufacturing, production, traffic in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and chemical precursors. In 1993, Decree No 15 establishing the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) was enacted. NAFDAC is mandated to regulate and control the importation, exportation, manufacture, distribution, advertisement and sale of food, drugs, chemicals, cosmetics, medical devices, detergents and packaged water. To effectively involve stakeholders in drug control activities, and in line with the Global Plan of Action, the Federal Government of Nigeria in 1994 constituted the InterMinisterial Committee (IMC) on drug control. The Committee is headed by the Chairman/Chief Executive of NDLEA and has members drawn from Federal Government Ministries/Agencies. The IMC produced the First Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP) and has the responsibility to implement, monitor, and evaluate the objectives as stated in the document. 5 national drug control master plan In addition, the Money Laundering Decree No 3, was enacted in 1995 to check laundering of proceeds of drug trafficking through financial institutions. In 2004, the nature, scope and content of this decree was expanded beyond the proceeds of drug trafficking to include proceeds of other crimes. In the same year, the Federal Government also enacted the Economic and Financial Crimes Act No. 20, leading to the establishment of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). 2.3.2 Legal Frameworks Nigeria's legislation on drug control revolves around the United Nations International Convention on Drugs as well as specific responses to local problems. Notable international instruments that shaped Nigeria's responses include: The International Opium Convention, 1912 The First Geneva Convention, 1931 The Convention for the Suppression of Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs, 1936 The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 The Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971 The Protocol Amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1972 The Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, 1988 (1988 Vienna Convention). The UN Convention against Trans-national Organized Crime and its Three Protocols, 2000 Also the following specific national legislation shaped Nigeria's subsequent approach to drug control: The Dangerous Drugs Ordinance of 1935 The Indian Hemp Decree No. 19 of 1966 The Indian Hemp (Amendment) Decree No. 34 of 1975 The Indian Hemp (Amendment) Decree, 1984 The Special Tribunal (Miscellaneous Offences) Decree of 1984 National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Decree 48, 1989 (CAP N 30 L.F.N 2004) The National Drug Law Enforcement agency (Amendment) Decree No 33 of 1990. The National Drug Law Enforcement agency (Amendment) Decree No 15 of 1992. The Money Laundering (Miscellaneous Offences) Decree 3, 1995. The Money Laundering (prohibition) Act No 7 of 2004. 6 an overview of the drug problem 2.3.3 Drug Control Interventions Nigeria's drug supply and drug demand reduction activities alongside Nigeria's connection to global information network and international drug control mechanism led to the interceptions and seizures made and drug demand reduction programmes implemented within the period under assessment, 1999-2007. During this period, the agency seized over 20,000 metric tonnes of various types of illicit drugs, with cannabis constituting over 98% of the seizures. The break down is presented in Table 1 while Table 2 shows the number of arrests between 1999 and 2007. Out of 32,666 persons arrested during this period, over 93% were male. Table 1 Quantity and Type of Drugs Seized YEAR DRUG TYPE CANNABIS COCAINE HEROIN OTHERS* QUANTITY SEIZED (Kg) 1999 17,691.14 15.64 81.35 322.25 18,110.38 2000 272,260.02 53.42 56.06 234.28 272,604.32 2001 317,950.20 195.82 46.63 308.84 318,501.49 2002 506,846.09 35.35 55.62 791.00 507,728.06 2003 535,593.75 134.74 87.58 937.41 536,753.48 2004 68,310.07 124.47 90.94 233.83 68,759.31 2005 125,989.00 395.91 70.42 88.72 126,543.65 2006 192,368.30 14,435.88 33.09 515.57 207,352.84 2007 210,262.90 393.678 120.687 699.735 211,477.00 *Mostly tranquilisers SOURCE: NDLEA Records and Data Management Unit 7 national drug control master plan Table 2 Breakdown of Arrests by Gender (1999-2007) ARRESTS YEAR MALE FEMALE TOTAL 1999 2,380 121 2,501 2000 2,253 132 2,385 2001 2,693 136 2,829 2002 2,549 108 2,657 2003 2,316 174 2,490 2004 3,382 318 3,700 2005 3,181 292 3,473 2006 5,883 440 6,323 2007 5,891 417 6,308 SOURCE: NDLEA Records and Data Management Unit 8 an overview of the drug problem 2.3.4 Prosecution of Drug Offenders NDLEA prosecuted 10,462 drug offenders at the Federal High Courts between June 1999 and December 2007. Table 3 shows data on prosecuted cases from 1999 to 2007 Table 3 Annual Return of Prosecution Records (1999 – 2007) YEAR NO. OF CASES 1999 1474 1454 20 2000 1626 1624 2 2001 1172 1172 0 2002 870 870 0 2003 817 817 0 2004 853 853 0 2005 779 779 0 2006 1363 1362 1 2007* 1508 1459 49 NO. OF NO. OF ACQUITTALS CONVICTIONS /DISCHARGE *287 cases were pending as at end of December 2007 SOURCE: NDLEA Records and Data Management Unit 9 national drug control master plan 2.3.5 Extradition From 2000 to 2006 the Agency facilitated the extradition of eight Nigerians to the United States of America. This is in response to the requests made by United States of America and in pursuant of an existing bilateral agreement between the two countries. 2.3.6 Assets Forfeiture Proceedings leading to the forfeiture of assets belonging to drug offenders, which were worth several millions of Naira, were conducted. These assets are classified thus: (a) Cash in foreign and local currencies, (b) Landed assets. (c) Vehicles. (d) Electronics and furniture. The bulk of these forfeited assets have been sold through public auctions and the proceeds paid into the Consolidated Revenue fund as required by law. 2.3.7 Drug Demand Reduction In order to reduce the demand for drugs, Nigeria adopts preventive approach with the primary objective of promoting healthy lifestyle devoid of drug abuse. The nation's drug demand reduction programmes are community oriented targeting different populations. Presently, different groups have been sensitized and are involved in campaigns aimed at dissuading the youth from drug abuse sub-culture. Such groups include governmental and non-governmental organizations, religious bodies, professional associations, the print and electronic media, State Drug Abuse Control Committees, and so on. The preventive drug abuse campaigns also involve lectures, rallies, documentaries, posters, jingles, bill-boards, debates and dramas. Treatment and rehabilitation services are provided for drug dependent persons in established psychiatric hospitals, traditional healers' centres, religious centres and nongovernmental organizations. In these centres, both in-patient and out-patient services are provided. In Nigeria, patients with substance abuse related problems are treated by specialist team of health workers comprising psychiatrists, social workers, nurses and psychologists. 2.3.8 Control of Fake and Sub-Standard Drugs Nigeria has made concerted efforts to combat unregulated drug markets and eradicate fake and sub-standard drugs. The strategies adopted by National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) include: 10 an overview of the drug problem Public enlightenment, Stopping the importation of fake drugs to Nigeria at source, Beefing up surveillance at all ports of entry, Mopping up what is already in circulation, Regular monitoring of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) of local and foreign manufacturers Strict enforcement of our registration guidelines Implementation of administrative guidelines to enhance better performance NAFDAC has also established and equipped specialized laboratories in different parts of the country for the testing of manufactured products. Between 1999 and 2007, NAFDAC confiscated and subsequently, destroyed counterfeit pharmaceutical preparations worth billions of naira. 11 3 CHAPTER ASSESSMENT OF PRIORITY AREAS The NDCMP 1999-2007 identified three priority areas for a comprehensive and coordinated drug control activity. They are: Enforcement and Co-ordination Actions Updating legal framework Drug Demand Reduction The review of the eight- year old document provided the listed key findings and recommendations as regards each of the identified priority areas. 3.1 Enforcement and Coordination Actions In the last eight years, the activities of the national coordinating committees on drug control namely the Inter-ministerial Committee on Drug Control (IMC), security and regulatory agencies at federal and state levels were a contributory factor to the enhancement of drug control activities in Nigeria. During the period under review, the Regional Academy for Drug Control (RADC) Jos, Plateau State was upgraded through technical assistance from UNODC and other donor countries. This facilitated capacity building programmes of drug law enforcement officers in Nigeria and in the sub-region. Within the period under review, collaboration with countries at National, Regional and International levels were greatly enhanced especially with the introduction of the West African Joint Operations (WAJO) and the joint task force units in NDLEA. Progress was also made in the area of licit drug control. Priority attention was given to 12 national drug control master plan the eradication of fake and sub-standard drugs and Nigeria through the drug regulatory agency, NAFDAC responded to all international obligations under the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB). 3.1.1 Key Findings * * * * * * Limited bi-lingual/multi-lingual training programmes in the RADC. Despite the various capacity building programmes available for law enforcement officers at the RADC, there is still need for officers to undergo more specialized training programmes in drug control. Inadequate modern operational equipment for drug control activities. Poor exchange and sharing of intelligence at sub-regional, regional and international levels. Data base to service local and international operations still at infancy. Irregular annual operational meetings of member countries of WAJO. 3.1.2 Recommendations Develop and implement comprehensive institutionized training programmes for all cadres of officers. Undertake periodic review of training curricular for drug enforcement officers. Provide appropriate multilingual facilities for the RADC. Encourage regular sub-regional and regional drug law enforcement training programmes at the RADC. Sustain regular quarterly meetings of the Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) on drug control. Ensure that West African Joint Operations (WAJO) initiative is mainstreamed into ECOWAS security control activities. Encourage the annual meetings of WAJO member countries Strengthen capacity of joint task force unit and the Intelligence Unit of NDLEA to sustain intelligence exchange at both national and international levels. Procure and distribute modern operational equipment to all NDLEA commands. Encourage private sector partnership in the provision of modern Operational equipment Sustain control over fake and sub-standard drug markets. The IMC recommendations on precursor control should be fully implemented. Speed-up the development of a viable data base that will meet local and international needs. 13 assessment of priority areas 3.2 Updating Legal Framework Significant progress was made in updating the legal framework within the period under review. Nigeria within the period under review strengthened measures to promote judicial cooperation and entered into mutual legal assistance agreement with some countries in order to enhance investigation and prosecution of drug related matters 3.2.1 Recommendations 3.3 * Decree 33 of 1990 which is perceived as constituting double jeopardy by providing 5 years jail term for Nigerians convicted for drug related offences abroad upon their return to Nigeria, should be reconsidered and repealed. * Capacity building should be provided for NDLEA and other enforcement officers saddled with the responsibility of implementing Money Laundering (prohibition) – 2004 Act. * The NDLEA Act should be amended to provide for minimum number of years of imprisonment for drug convicts. * Provision should be made in the NDLEA Act for the forfeiture of properties of drug suspects who escape arrest. * Model forms, guidelines or manuals on how to make request for extradition should be developed. * NDLEA Act should be reviewed to strengthen the procedures on transfer of legal proceedings in drug related cases. * Nigeria should enter into bilateral/multilateral agreements on transfer of legal proceedings. * Nigeria should enter into agreements with other countries on illicit drug trafficking by sea. Drug Demand Reduction In the period under review, advocacy programmes on drug abuse prevention were sustained. The advocacy programmes highlighted the linkages between drug abuse, blood related diseases and crime. Also, NDLEA in collaboration with National Education Research Development Commission (NERDC) has infused drug abuse 14 national drug control master plan preventive education into the school curricular at the primary and secondary school levels. A study on the Rapid Situation Assessment of Drug Abuse in Nigeria was conducted by UNODC in collaboration with Nigeria in 1999. Also, data collated from patients with drug abuse related problems, drug trafficking suspects and drug dependent persons referred to NDLEA for counseling served as baseline in the initiation of drug demand reduction activities/programmes. With regard to treatment and rehabilitation programmes, UNODC in collaboration with Nigeria upgraded four model rehabilitation centers in Edo State (Benin), Niger State (Minna), Ogun State (Aro-Abeokuta) and Lagos State (Yaba). UNODC also strengthened fourteen model rehabilitation/treatment centres for government and nongovernmental organizations spanning a period of three years. 3.3.1 Key Findings The phases of the infusion of drug preventive education programmes into schools' curricular at the primary and secondary school levels have been completed, however, the infusion at the tertiary level is yet to be carried out. There are inadequate mechanisms for effective follow-up of counseled or treated drug dependent persons. There is inadequate funding of national survey on drug abuse for different target groups 3.3.2 Recommendations * Increase the funding for Drug Demand Reduction (DDR)programmes * Strengthen the capacity of DDR counselors and health workers to combat stigma and ensure social reintegration of drug dependent persons. * Encourage and sustain drug free clubs in Secondary and Tertiary institutions in order to enhance preventive education campaigns. * Continually integrate into Advocacy programmes the linkage between drugs abuse, HIV/AIDS, other blood borne diseases and crime. * Strengthen the capacity of NGO's involved in DDR Programmes through regular training on the various drug abuse preventive approaches and strategies. 15 assessment of priority areas 3.4 * There should be a framework for assessing and reporting of the results achieved by national strategy on drug demand reduction. * The infusion of drug preventive education at the tertiary institution and non-formal education should be carried out. * A national survey on drug abuse situation in Nigeria needs to be conducted. * Establishment of six zonal model comprehensive drug treatment and rehabilitation centres * Increase national, regional and international networking and cooperation/ collaboration on drug demand reduction * Formulate drug abuse policy in the tertiary institution that will encourage prevention, treatment and rehabilitation rather than punitive measures. Recommended Priority Area for 2008 - 2011 3.4.1 Research Conducting researches aimed at different target groups and disseminating research findings to serve as baseline data for the initiation of preventive and control measures need to be given precedence. Specifically, consideration should be given to regular data collection activities such as school survey, treatment demand monitoring system and qualitative studies on “at risk group” at national level. 3.4.1.1 Expected Projects Increase data collection and conduct school survey before or by 2010 A national Prevalence survey on drug abuse should be scheduled on or before year 2011 Conduct a biennial study on new techniques applied by drug traffickers Study on the efficacy of the penal sanctions provided under the drug laws should be carried out on or before year 2011 There should be an increased effort at collecting drug data from treatment centres and suspected traffickers to be used for the compilation of annual research reports. Conduct a national study on trends and arces under illicit cannabis 16 national drug control master plan cultivation on or before year 2010 Research on substances not listed under international control but have psychoactive effect on abusers should be carried out on or before year 2009. 3.4.2 Monitoring and Evaluation All projects/activities implemented will be monitored and evaluated in accordance with the time frame allocated for each project in the National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP). In addition, biennial evaluation of all identified objectives of the National Drug Control Master Plan will be conducted. 3.4.2.1 Expected Projects Establish a unit in the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Drug Control Secretariat for monitoring/evaluation programmes on or before year 2009. Develop guidelines for monitoring/evaluation of projects contained in the NDCMP by year 2009 Ensure annual provision of funds to the monitoring/evaluation unit's activities Provide required modern equipment for the monitoring/evaluation unit by the Year 2009 Publish report on the assessment of projects/activities of the Master Plan biennially 3.4.3 Training/Human Resources Development Programmes that will continually empower all cadres of drug control officers and facilitate their capabilities to use modern detection and investigation techniques as well as programmes that will enhance personnel's abilities in developing and exchanging of intelligence will be given priority. Specific training for DDR officers in the areas of data collection techniques and drug abuse preventive programmes will help build and strengthen capacity of DDR officers. In addition, NGOs will be exposed to qualitative data techniques and programmes on preventive measures as well as on treatment and rehabilitation of drug dependent persons. 3.4.3.1 Expected Projects Capacity building for 20 officers in precursor control by year 2009 Training of 15 NDLEA research personnel annually Capacity building for 50 NGOs involved in research activities annually 17 assessment of priority areas Capacity building for 800 to 1000 law enforcement officers on different aspects of operational activities annually Capacity building for 2000 professionals drawn across the states of the Federation on the rational use of drugs 3.4.4 Eradication of Cannabis The eradication of cannabis sativa (Indian hemp), the only illicit drug cultivated in Nigeria, is of importance. Priority attention should be given to the various programmes listed to facilitate the eradication of illicit traffic, cultivation and abuse of cannabis sativa. Alternative development programmes will be encouraged. 3.4.4.1 Expected Projects * NDLEA in liaison with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Water Recourses will facilitate the education of different target groups on the need to embrace alternative crops that have potential for generating substitute income comparable to the income, generated from cannabis cultivation * Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources to ensure adequate dissemination of information annually to all states of the Federation on crop productivity, quality, level and access to markets * The Inter- Ministerial Committee on drug control should annually facilitate the development and implementation of at least two projects on cannabis eradication after a National Cannabis Survey had been undertaken in collaboration with UNODC. 3.4.5 Resource Mobilization The over-dependency on Federal Government funds has affected the continuity of various drug control efforts as contained in the NDCMP. More so, the private sector is not adequately involved in drug control activities. In other words, the funding level is grossly inadequate. 3.4.5.1 Expected Projects NDLEA in liaison with the Federal Ministry of Justice to commence procedures for registration of the National Drug Trust Fund by Sept ,2008 NDLEA to commence programmes for the launching of the National Drug Trust Fund by Jan., 2010. 18 4 CHAPTER SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS OF THE NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL MASTER PLAN(NDCMP) 4.1 Control of Illicit Drug Supply Component The effect of Nigeria being a transit country for illicit drug trafficking as well as a base for the illicit cultivation of cannabis sativa is posing a serious problem to the development indices of the country, and also leads to great consequences of institutional decay. It has the potential to penetrate and destroy the instrumentalities of government and economy through the laundering of its illicit proceeds. The goals listed below however highlight measure for the control of the illicit trade. 4.1.1 List of the Goals of the Component Goal 1: To enhance cooperation and sharing of information between NDLEA and other Stakeholders on the control of illicit drug cultivation and trafficking. Goal 2: To enhance international cooperation in the combat of illicit drug trafficking and cultivation. Goal 3: To increase efficiency of drug control operations especially at entry and exit points. Goal 4: To foster measures to check money laundering. Goal 5: To increase access to intelligence on cannabis cultivation and to progressively discourage the cultivators through envisaged alternative development projects. 19 national drug control master plan 4.2 Drug Demand Reduction Component The traffic and cultivation of illicit drugs in the country has made the problem of drug abuse inevitable. To reduce the demand for illicit drugs, Nigeria has designed her programmes in line with the Global Plan of Action on Drug Demand Reduction in order to ensure primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of drug abuse. The component therefore outlines advocacy programmes aimed at discouraging substance abuse among different target groups. The capacities of Drug Demand Reduction personnel will be enhanced to enable them implement and sustain the designed programmes. In addition, measures to promote research and data collection will be pursued. Strategies/activities required for effective drug treatment and rehabilitation programmes for treated drug dependent persons were listed. Also, the component designed strategies/activities to help sustain advocacy programmes on the linkage between HIV/AIDS and drug abuse. 4.2.1. List of the Goals of the Component Goal 1: To reduce the demand for illicit drugs within the country through dissemination of information on gateway drugs such as tobacco and other substances of abuse. Goal 2: To improve the capacity of Drug Demand Reduction personnel. Goal 3: To ensure data gathering and institutional capacity building for effective drug data, HIV/AIDS prevalence and research management. Goal 4: To enhance community mobilization and participation in Preventive Drug Abuse Education Programmes. Goal 5: To sustain Preventive Drug Education Programmes in Nigerian schools and institutions of higher learning and Non-Formal Education Centres. Goal 6: To improve the operational capacity of Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Centres. Goal 7: To promote social reintegration of treated drug dependent persons into their families and communities. Goal 8: To expand the capacity of communities to provide information on treatment and support services to the general populace in the context of drug abuse and HIV/AIDS. 20 summary description of components ofthe national drug control master plan(NDCMP) Goal 9: 4.3 To promote drug-free work environment through sustained Preventive Drug Education Programmes in the labour force. Adequacy and Efficacy of the Legal Framework Component In Nigeria, Cap No 30 Laws of the Federation 2004 makes provision for the prosecution of all drug related offences. In conformity with the law, NDLEA prosecutes all suspects arrested for drug offences at the Federal High Court. To this end, the component thrust is on measures for facilitating speedy trials and sustaining enlightenment campaigns amongst the general populace on the various drug offences and the sanctions. The objectives under these goals also highlight programmes aimed at promoting research into the patterns/trends of drug offenders and other related offences as well as the efficacy of the various penal sanctions provided by law. Another issue raised in the component is the establishment of a National Drug Trust Fund (NDTF). There are procedures required by law for the establishment of the Trust Fund. The Federal Ministry of Justice in collaboration with NDLEA will intensify and ensure the completion of the process for the registration and launch of the National Drug Trust Fund. 4.3.1 List of the Goals of the Component Goal 1: To increase public awareness on drug related offences and sanctions reflected in the legislations Goal 2: To enhance effective intervention in drug related offences Goal 3: To establish a National Drug Trust Fund. 4.4 Control of Licit Drug Supply Component The checking and prevention of diversion of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursor chemicals from licit to illicit use is of utmost importance. Thus this component designs activities for strict monitoring of the import, export, sale and production of narcotics drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors. In addition, the component seeks to promote various aspects of research programmes in order to facilitate the achievement of the goals of the component. Also highlighted are the various advocacy programmes required to encourage licit drug use. Furthermore, the component outlines measures of sustaining the implementation of international drug control obligations under the drug control treaties. 21 national drug control master plan 4.4.1 List of the Goals of the Component Goal 1: To ensure effective control of importation, domestic manufacture, distribution, use, sale and advertisement of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Goal 2: To improve measures of sustaining the rational use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Goal 3: To promote research in control of licit drugs Goal 4: To promote international and technical cooperation through implementation of the obligations under the drug control treaties. Goal 5: To ensure effective control of importation, exportation and use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursor chemicals. 22 5 CHAPTER ILLUSTRATIVE FLOW CHART This chapter is in a flow chart format, and reflects the various goals for realization of the identified components. The objectives and all relevant strategies/activities are presented, along with the ministries/ organizations/ agencies that are stakeholders. Key performance indicators together with the means of verification have been established. The expected source of funds and the envisaged time frame for each activity/project are also highlighted 5.1 How to Use Illustrative Flow Chart Column 1: Serial Number (S/N) Column 2: Operational Objectives Column 3: Activities - These are programmes that originate from the objectives Column 4: Pre-requisite - These are the requirements that must be available if the activity is to be implemented 23 national drug control master plan Column 5: Responsibility - These are the ministries/ organizations /agencies responsible for ensuring the effective implementation of the identified activities/ projects). Column 6: Objectively Variably Indicators (OVI) - This will be used to ascertain the degree to which an activity has been implemented. Column 7: Means of Verification (MOV) - Source from where the indicator would be determined Column 8: Funding Source - This is to foster the funding gap analysis for resource mobilization, nationally and internationally. Column 9: Time frame - It indicates when each activity would be carried out. 24 national drug control master plan COMPONENT 1: Control of Illicit Drug Supply 25 Promote the implementation of the National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP) 1.1 26 1.1.2 1.1.1 OBJECTIVES S/N PRE-REQUISITE Support from other law enforcement agencies and universities NDLEA Support from IMC members NDLEA Budgetary allocation available to the secretariat. Number of officers posted to work in the secretariat Number of equipment/ facilities available in the secretariat Curricular developed Number of training programmes organized Number of activities implemented within a specified timeframe Number of meetings held RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS Fund and upgrade Availability of funds NDLEA the IMC Support from all Secretariat IMC members. Ministers and Chief Executives will sponsor their representatives to meetings/ conferences and implement other activities/ projects assigned to their organizations in the NDCMP Build the capacity Availability of funds of stakeholders to implement the NDCMP at all levels Facilitate quarterly meetings of the Inter-ministerial Committee on Drug Control (IMC). ACTIVITIES Reports Reports List of people trained Reports Minutes of meetings UNODC and ICs On going TIMEFRAME NDLEA and IMC UNODC and ICs Already started, completion date 2008 nd INTERPOL, Every 2 and NDLEA, rd NCS, NPS, UNODC 3 quarter of NPF, EFCC, and ICs the year FMAg, annually NUC, NIA and other relevant law enforcement agencies IMC MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATINATIONAL INTER'L ON To Enhance Cooperation and Sharing of Information between NDLEA and other Stakeholders on the Control of Illicit Drug Cultivation and Trafficking GOAL 1 national drug control master plan 27 Install a Wide Area Network (WAN) to enable all NDLEA States and area commands link up via computers Sensitize various Cooperation and organs of govern- commitment of the ment involved in relevant agencies crime prevention activities on the need and benefits of having an inter -agency suspect database 1.2.1 1.3 Expedite an interagency suspect database for effective coordination of crime prevention activities in Nigeria Establish a national Facilitate effective Availability of funds data base for drug on-line collection and commitment of of drug control stakeholders control data at source PRE-REQUISITE 1.2 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N Total number of computers available. Functional networks, capability for online processing and quality of input data Generate a list of data captured across the federation within a specified period i.e. query database Support from ONSA NDLEA, other security agencies Level of inter-agencies cooperation on operational matters Query the various databases both nationally and internationally as well as access other agencies' database NDLEA, NPFINTERPOL, NCS, NIS, EFCC, NIA and other relevant agencies Annually TIMEFRAME On-going UNODC, INTERPOL, WCS and ICs INTERPOL, June, 2008 UNODC and to June, 2010 ICs UNODC, NDLEA, Fed. Min. of and ICs Statistics, NCS, NIS, NPF, NIPOST, courier services, EFCC, NIA, NAFDAC, and other relevant national organizations MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATINATIONAL INTER'L ON Test NDLEA, functionality of private network Support from Galaxy sectors, S G Backbone Plc and L G Availability of trained and competent personnel to Reports use the facilities NDLEA Support from stakeholders NDLEA RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Enhance Cooperation and Sharing of Information between NDLEA and other Stakeholders on the Control of Illicit Drug Cultivation and Trafficking GOAL 1 national drug control master plan 28 Sustain the website on the Internet for dissemination of information pertaining to drug control activities in Nigeria 1.5 1.5.1 Keep abreast with the latest trends in the use of Information Technology (IT) OBJECTIVES 1.4 1.3.1 S/N PRE-REQUISITE Train personnel and purchase necessary equipment Availability of funds Capacity to manage Reflect on the website informa- the website exists tion pertaining to drug control activities in Nigeria. Train and expose Guidelines and training resources drug control officers to latest available equipment and methods of employing electronic surveillance and data collection Technical analysis of interconnectivity issues Survey existing IT Capacity to conduct and database survey exists infrastructure across participating agencies. ACTIVITIES NDLEA NDLEA Support from IMC members and other stakeholders NDLEA, Number of equipment purchased Number of personnel trained Dissemination via the website Effectiveness of information Competence in the use of the various equipment Number of surveillance equipment available. NDLEA, NPF, NCS, NIS, EFCC and other stakeholders Reports NDLEA Number of times the site is accessed Continuous update NDLEA Assess the contents of the website Reports NDLEA, NPFINTERPOL, NCS, NIS, EFCC, NIA and other relevant agencies TIMEFRAME INTERPOL, On-going AU, ECOWAS, UNODC and ICs On-going UNODC, On-going INTERPOL, ECOWAS, AU and ICs UNODC, As from Jan., INTERPOL, 2009 ECOWAS, AU and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATINATIONAL INTER'L ON Reports Availability of suspects' databases across agencies Support from ONSA, IMC members and Accessibility to suspect other stakeholders database of other agencies NDLEA RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Enhance Cooperation and Sharing of Information between NDLEA and other Stakeholders on the Control of Illicit Drug Cultivation and Trafficking GOAL 1 national drug control master plan Strengthen mechanism for obtaining and sharing intelligence 2.1 29 2.1.3 2.1.2 2.1.1 OBJECTIVES S/N PRE-REQUISITE The IMC secretariat established at NDLEA shall source for, collate and disseminate necessary information to National Law Enforcement Agencies, Nigerian Missions and international drug control bodies Number. of international treaties signed INTERPOL, On-going WCO, AU, UNODC, ECOWAS and ICs TIMEFRAME INTERPOL, On-going INCB, AU, UNODC, ECOWAS and other relevant organizations On-going UNODC, INTERPOL, INCB, AU, ECOWAS and ICs NDLEA, All relevant On-going FMFA, FMJ, countries and and organizations NAFDAC NDLEA, FMFA, FMJ, and NAFDAC Analysis of NDLEA, traffickers' and and IMC Frequency of information members dissemination to stakeholders drug abusers' profile Frequency and timely dissemination of information Feedback from to Nigeria Foreign Missions stakeholders Frequency and timely dissemination of information to international drug control bodies IMC Secretariat upgraded Reports Reports NDLEA, FMFA, NIA, and other security agencies MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATINATIONAL INTER'L ON Reports Statistics of arrests, seizures, trends & pattern (concealment, origin, transit and final destination) in drug trafficking and nationality of traffickers Support from FMFA, NIA, FMJ, and other Number. of international relevant agencies treaties implemented NDLEA, Number of MoUs and bilateral agreements Support from FMFA, updated, signed and FMJ and other ratified security agencies NDLEA Support from FMFA and NIA NDLEA RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS Capacity for the data NDLEA collection exists Support from IMC, NIA, FMFA, and Cooperation from DSS data source Identify and dissemi- Capacity to produce nate information on timely information the latest detection exists and trafficking techniques as well as foreigners arrested or jailed for drug related offences Commitment of Update and stakeholders implement drug control obligations under international treaties Update and ratify Commitment of existing memor- stakeholders andum of understanding (MoUs) and bilateral agreements on drug control ACTIVITIES To Enhance International Cooperation in the Combat of Illicit Drug Trafficking and Cultivation GOAL 2 national drug control master plan 30 3.2.2 3.2.1 3.2 Build capacity of personnel and scale up the standard of the laboratory Strengthen techniques for prevention, detection and investigation of illicit drug trafficking 3.1 3.1.1 OBJECTIVES S/N Capacity to train exists Cooperation of law enforcement agencies in capacity building PRE-REQUISITE Facilitate analysis of suspected substances for speedy prosecution Build capacity to analyze biological samples Capacity exists Capacity exists Build and equip Funds available suitable laboratories and train appropriate staff Capacity to train exists in the use and maintenance of the equipment. Train personnel for effective use of the modern techniques Appraise current techniques used by enforcement agencies. ACTIVITIES NDLEA Support from FMH,NPF INTERPOL and NAFDAC Support from FMH and NAFDAC NDLEA, Number of biological samples tested Number. of analytical results provided within the specified timeframe NDLEA, NAFDAC, NPFINTERPOL and FMH Forensic analysis NDLEA, reports NAFDAC, FMH, NPFINTERPOL Forensic analysis reports Number of forensic staff trained Number of labs built Support from NAFDAC and INCB Number of labs equipped NDLEA, List of personnel trained NDLEA, List of trainees NAFDAC, and FMH Number of functional laboratories Training curricular NDLEA made available Improvement in the quality of techniques used. Number of personnel trained Support from other law enforcement agencies NDLEA, and NDLEA, NIS, NCS, NAFDAC, NPFINTERPOL, NIA and other security agencies TIMEFRAME UNODC, ECOWAS, AU, INCB, INTERPOL and ICs UNODC, INCB, INTERPOL and ICs UNODC, INCB and ICs On-going On-going 2008 -2010 UNODC, On-going INTERPOL, and ICs UNODC, Continuous WCO, and INTERPOL, on-going and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Appraisal of techniques Reports adopted Support from Number of techniques other law enforcement agencies updated NDLEA RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Increase Efficiency of Drug Control Operations Especially at Entry and Exit Points GOAL 3 national drug control master plan 31 Initiate memoranda of understanding that will facilitate drug control delivery Promote measures Organize to prevent the consultative misuse of meetings with commercial carriers operators and by illicit traffickers owners of transport services 3.4.1 3.5 Promote techniques Collaborate with other agencies in of drug control undertaking drug delivery control delivery 3.4 Commitment of stakeholders Commitment of FGN Commitment of relevant agencies and international collaborators Procure x-ray mach- Funds available Enhance drug detection capability ines, scanning machines, sniffer dogs, as Capacity to train well as drug separat- personnel exists ing toilets and automated finger print identification system to simplify and enhance drug detection PRE-REQUISITE 3.3 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N Number. of bilateral and multilateral agreements signed on drug control delivery Number of consultative meetings held Number of officers deployed to courier agencies NDLEA, FMT, NCS and FMD Support from Professional Transport Number of Associations sensitization programs held NDLEA, Support from other law enforcement agencies, NIPOST and Courier agencies NDLEA, Support from FMFA, NIA, NCS, and FMJ NDLEA, FMFA and FMJ NDLEA, FMT, FAAN, Marine-Corps, Nigerian Air Force, Nigerian Navy, and Professional Transport Associations Reports NDLEA, NIPOST, courier agencies MOUs, bilateral & multilateral agreements Reports of arrests and seizures NDLEA January, 2011 TIMEFRAME ICs 3rd quarter of every year On-going INTERPOL, On-going ECOWAS, AU and ICs UNODC, ECOWAS, AU and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Records Number of x-ray machines procured and installed Support from law Purchased orders enforcement agencies for equipment Number of scanners purchased Records of Number of sniffer dogs operations procured and deployed Number of drug Number. of drug separating toilets separating toilets constructed procured NDLEA RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Increase Efficiency of Drug Control Operations Especially at Entry and Exit Points GOAL 3 national drug control master plan Attend all statutory Provide adequate Availability of funds meetings relating to budgetary illicit drug control allocation projections for international engagements 3.6 3.5.3 32 Logistics support available Cooperation of security agencies Develop and maintain a sustainable working relationship between security agencies towards joint operational activities Re-enforce patrol and monitor activities along official and unofficial routes and liaise with motor transport operators Commitment of FGN PRE-REQUISITE 3.5.2 ACTIVITIES Update the register of all boats, jetties, aircrafts and airstrips OBJECTIVES 3.5.1 S/N Number of boats, jetties, aircrafts and airstrips registered and licensed Support from FMFA NDLEA NDLEA NCS, NIS, NPF Marine Corps, FMD and other law enforcement agencies Number of bilateral agreements signed Number of seizures/ detentions/arrests recorded Number of international Reports conferences and seminars /workshops attended Number of joint patrols carried out daily. NDLEA NDLEA, NCS, FMT, FMD and Professional Transport Association On-going On-going TIMEFRAME On-going UNODC, INTERPOL, INCB, AU, ECOWAS and ICs ECOWAS, On-going AU, and IC Register of boats, NDLEA, FMD, FMT, aircrafts, jetties FAAN, NN, and airstrips Nig. Air Force, NURTW and Professional Transport Association Reports ICs NDLEA MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Monitoring Number of trained manpower posted to the reports patrol teams Support from FMD, NDLEA, NURTW, FAAN and Professional Transport Association NDLEA and Number of joint other security operations carried out agencies FMT RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Increase Efficiency of Drug Control Operations Especially at Entry and Exit Points GOAL 3 national drug control master plan 33 3.8.2 3.8.1 3.8 Ensure proper All law enforcecoordination and ment agencies that effective prosecution apprehend illicit of all drug related drug offenders will offences continue to promptly transfer them to NDLEA for appropriate investigation and speedy prosecution Strengthen Improve risk inspection methods assessment and in use at all points container profiling of entry towards effective detection of drugs and facilitation of the legal supply chain Seek cooperation with World Customs Organization towards utilizing the best practices for container control Train drug law enforcement officers in the use of modern profiling and risk assessment techniques 3.7 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N Capacity to train exists Standard guidelines available Capacity to assess and profile containers and cargoes available Cooperation of relevant agencies PRE-REQUISITE NDLEA and NCS NDLEA, NCS, Support from all stakeholders NDLEA, NCS, Support from handling companies, airlines, ship operators and NAFDAC Support From all law enforcement agencies NDLEA , Number of convictions Reports Number of personnel trained Number of drug seizures made List of trainers Reports On-going TIMEFRAME NDLEA, NCS, NPF and other law enforcement organizations On-going On-going WCO, INTERPOL, UNODC and ICs NDLEA and WCO, UNODC NCS and ICs INTERPOL, On-going NDLEA, NAFDAC, WCO, AU and ICs NCS and NPFINTERPOL NDLEA and FMJ MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Guidelines for search at Guidelines all entry points available standardized Reports Number of containers and cargoes actually searched Number of successfully prosecuted cases Number of transferred suspects and case files from other agencies RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Increase Efficiency of Drug Control Operations Especially at Entry and Exit Points GOAL 3 national drug control master plan Appoint persons of probity and strictly enforce a code of conduct for drug law enforcement officers 3.9 3.9.1 OBJECTIVES S/N PRE-REQUISITE 34 The code of Standard guidelines conduct of available NDLEA shall be reviewed in accordance with best practices guidelines and enforced on serving officers Recruit personnel Standard guidelines into NDLEA available based on approved procedure ACTIVITIES NDLEA Support from other law enforcement agencies Code of conduct amended NDLEA Number of new Support from personnel recruited other law enforcement agencies Number of officers vetted RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS Number of personnel sanctioned Reports Vetting Reports NDLEA NDLEA MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L To Increase Efficiency of Drug Control Operations Especially at Entry and Exit Points GOAL 3 On-going Already started and on-going TIMEFRAME national drug control master plan 35 4.3 4.2 4.1.1 Enforcement of the provisions of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act 2004 4.1 ACTIVITIES Strengthen interagency cooperation to combat money laundering Establish an inter-agency operational forum for sustained interaction in the combat of money laundering Update bilateral and multilateral agreements to enhance the enforcement of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act 2004 Improve exchange of information between NDLEA, NFIU/EFCC, relevant agencies and financial institutions. Develop measures Contribute/ to identify and participate in the check the influence screening of of drug dealers in prospective public the society office holders OBJECTIVES S/N Commitment of all stakeholders Cooperation of all stakeholders Commitment of relevant organizations Bilateral and multilateral agreements available PRE-REQUISITE NDLEA, EFCC/NFIU, Support from DSS, FMFA, NIA, CBN, SEC, NAICOM, FMI&C, and all designated financial institutions NDLEA, Support from ICPC, EFCC, INEC, DSS, NIA and NPF NDLEA, CBN, EFCC, FMFA, NFIU/EFCC, NIA and other relevant agencies NDLEA, FMFA, EFCC, NIA and other relevant agencies Committee established Number of public office holders vetted Reports Number of meetings held Vetting report ICs On-going On-going On-going TIMEFRAME Dec., UNODC, NDLEA, EFCC/NFIU INTERPOL 2009 and ICs and CBN NDLEA, , ICs NFIU/EFCC, INEC, DSS and NPF ICs NDLEA, EFFCC/NFIU CBN and NIA Conventions NDLEA, signed and ratified EFCC and NFIU Agreements, protocols, MoU signed MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Minutes of Number of interactions /meetings meetings held Reports Number of seminars/ workshops held Number of bilateral or multi -lateral agreements signed and updated RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Foster Measures to Check Money Laundering GOAL 4 national drug control master plan 36 Reduce the areas under cannabis cultivation Legitimizing alternative development to cannabis in Nigeria 5.3 Identify the areas in the country where cannabis is cultivated 5.1 5.2 OBJECTIVES S/N Capacity to collect data exist PRE-REQUISITE Include alternative development in legal frame work of NDLEA Availability of substitute products Capacity to amend the NDLEA ACT exists Logistics Facilitate requirement exists eradication of cannabis plants through operation burn the weeds programme Collect data on areas of cannabis cultivation ACTIVITIES NDLEA Support from NDE, FMAg Agric Bank, IITA Farmers' Association, SMAg, NAPEP and NASS NDLEA, Support from FMAg and SMAg NDLEA Support From FMAg, SMAg and NARI Number of farmers Sensitised. Number of different cash crops introduced. Number of cannabis farms destroyed. Number of farms substituted. Number of cannabis farms identified and destroyed Yield of dry cannabis per hectare per harvest Locations of areas of cultivation Total Number of Hectares under cannabis cultivation Number of harvests per year RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS Documentary evidence Jan., 2010 UNODC, NDLEA, and IC FMAg SMAg NDE and NAPEP Reports UNODC and Annually ICs NDLEA. UNODC and On-going FMAg,SMAg ICs NDLEA TIMEFRAME Reports Number of hectares identified Reports MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L To Increase Access to Intelligence on Cannabis Cultivation and to Progressively Discourage the Cultivators through Envisaged Alternative Development Projects GOAL 5 national drug control master plan national drug control master plan COMPONENT 2: Drug Demand Reduction 37 38 1.2.1 1.2 1.1.3 PRE-REQUISITE Ensure antidoping test for different sports groups. Commitment of Government Cooperation of vulnerable groups Vulnerable groups identified Cooperation of stakeholders Review and Funds available revitalize our drug law enforcement strategies through funding and drug abuse data analysis. ACTIVITIES Organize information and awareness campaign on drug abuse. Provide information Sensitize the various on gateway drugs. target groups on tobacco, alcohol and other substances of abuse through awareness campaigns Notice should be strategically positioned in public places/ offices to prohibit tobacco and alcohol use\abuse in all unauthorized areas Reduce drastically the demand for illicit drugs, gateway and performance enhancing substances 1.1 1.1.2 OBJECTIVES S/N Data analysis carried out Budgets approved Strategies reviewed NDLEA, NGOs, NAFDAC, FMWA&SD, FMYA and FMH NDLEA, FME, FMH, NAFDAC, FMWA&SD and FMYA NDLEA, FMH, NAFDAC and NGOs NSC and NDLEA 2009 2008-2011 WHO, UNODC, INGOs and ICs WHO, UNODC, UNICEF, INGOs, and ICs 2008-2011 UNODC, UNICEF, UNESCO and ICs UNODC and ICs 2008-2011 2008-2011 UNODC, ICAA and ICs Reports NDLEA, FMH, NAFDAC, FRSC and NCS TIMEFRAME MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Number of different Reports sports groups exposed Support from to doping test NDLEA Number of campaigns organized Reports NDLEA Number of Support From information FME, FMH, NAFDAC, materials produced FMYA, FMW & SD and other stakeholders Reports NDLEA, FMH Number of target groups sensitized Support from Number of advocacy NAFDAC, NGOs and materials developed other stakeholders Number of campaigns carried out Reports FMH Number of non – Support from Fed Min smoking areas of Environment, NGOs, identified NDLEA, NAFDAC, FMWA & SD, FMYA and other stakeholders NDLEA, FMH Support from NAFDAC, FMI&C, FMFA, NSC, FME, FMYA, FMWA&SD, FRSC other law enforcement and security agencies, NSC RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Reduce Demand for Illicit Drugs within the Country through Dissemination of Information on Gateway Drugs such as Tobacco & Other Substances of Abuse GOAL 1 national drug control master plan 39 Produce and procure training materials Resources and Mobilize and cologistics available ordinate resource persons for training of DDR personnel Evaluate DDR training courses 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 Capacity to conduct evaluation available Formulate training curricular Funds available PRE-REQUISITE 2.1.1 Assess training Build capacity of needs of DDR drug demand reduction personnel personnel nationwide 2.1 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N Number of training needs identified The score of the training programmes by participants Support from FMH, FME, NAFDAC and other stakeholders NDLEA Curricular developed Support from all stakeholders NDLEA The different training materials available Support from all stakeholders Number of training materials procured NDLEA Number of resource Support from persons mobilized NAFDAC, NGOs and research Reports institutions NDLEA Number of courses Support from organized stakeholders Number of courses attended NDLEA, FMH RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS Reports Reports List of resource persons NDLEA and NAFDAC NDLEA, NGOs and NAFDAC Training/courses NDLEA, FME and document NAFDAC Monitoring NDLEA, reports and NAFDAC UNODC, UNESCO, ECOWAS, INGOs, AU and ICs UNODC, UNESCO, INGOs and ICs UNODC, UNESCO and ICs UNODC and ICs Annually June, 2009 On-going On-going 2008-2011 Reports UNODC, NDLEA, FME, FMH UNESCO and ICs and NAFDAC TIMEFRAME MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L To Improve the Capacity of Drug Demand Reduction Personnel GOAL 2 national drug control master plan Produce and disseminate calendar of training courses to stakeholders Annual stakeholders and peer review meeting 2.1.6 2.1.7 ACTIVITIES Develop an inventory of DDR courses/ institutions available within and outside the country OBJECTIVES 2.1.5 S/N PRE-REQUISITE 40 Support from other stakeholders NDLEA NDLEA Support from stakeholders NDLEA Number of calendars on training courses produced for circulation Number of stakeholders that benefited from courses relevant to their organizations Meeting held Number of DDR courses/institutions available within the country Number of DDR courses/institutions available outside the country RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS NDLEA NDLEA Reports NDLEA Reports List of inventory of DDR courses UNODC UNODC, INGOs and ICs UNODC, UNESCO, ECOWAS, INGOs, 'AU and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L To Improve the Capacity of Drug Demand Reduction Personnel GOAL 2 2008-2011 Annually Annually TIMEFRAME national drug control master plan Commitment of Provide recommendations Government to policy makers on which to base DDR activities. Set up a central data base Publish and distribute drug related data 3.1.4 41 3.1.5 Funds available Resources and logistics available 3.1.3 3.1.2 Cooperation of stakeholders Commitment of stakeholders Finalize the information, needs and resources analyses (INRA) Disseminate best practices in drug abuse data collection Set up a Drug Abuse National Monitoring Committee Improve coordination standardization and centralization of DDR data 3.1 PRE-REQUISITE 3.1.1 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N Support from FMH and other stakeholders NDLEA Support from stakeholders NDLEA Support from stakeholders NDLEA, NAFDAC NDLEA NDLEA Support from stakeholders Support from NAFDAC, FMH, NACA, NPC and other stakeholders NDLEA Number of drug related information published Number of data transferred to or received from data bank Recommendations provided Number of required material/resources available INRA developed Quarterly meetings RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS NDLEA, NAFDAC and FMH NDLEA, NAFDAC and FMH Reports NDLEA and NGOs Reports Reports NDLEA NGO and NAFDAC NDLEA, NAFDAC and FMH Reports Reports NAFDAC, FMH, NACA, NPC, NDLEA and NGOs Minutes of meetings Nov., 2010 June, 2009 Dec.,2009 Dec.,2009 Dec.,2009 TIMEFRAME On-going UNODC, ECOWAS, INTERPOL and ICs ECOWAS, UNODC, AU and ICs ECOWAS UNODC AU INGOs and ICs INTERPOL, ECOWAS, UNODC, AU, WHO, INGOs and ICs ECOWAS UNODC, AU and ICs UNODC, ECOWAS, AU, INGOs and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L To Ensure Data Gathering and Institutional Capacity Building for Effective Drug Data, HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Research Management GOAL 3 national drug control master plan 42 Develop treatment Capacity to demand monitor exists monitoring system Survey /Research conducted Number of feedback received. Accessibility to research projects Support from NAFDAC, psychiatric hospitals, NGOs, FMH, FME and National Library NDLEA Availability of prevalence estimate Support from for school age FME and all relevant children organizations NDLEA Support from stakeholders NDLEA RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS Support from psychiatric hospitals NDLEA, FMH Data collected in treatment facilities. Availability of the data at the central level Funds available, and NDLEA, NACA, FMH HIV/AIDS in the cooperation of context of drug stakeholders exists Support From abuse created stakeholders 3.2.2 3.2.2 Funds available, and cooperation of stakeholders Carry out school surveys on knowledge, attitude, beliefs and practices in the school age children Organize HIV/ AIDS zero prevalence studies among drug dependent persons 3.2.1 Determine the Availability of funds extent, trends and nature of the drug problem in Nigeria. Conduct national survey/research among different target groups accordingly with the key epidemiological indicators on drug abuse PRE-REQUISITE 3.2 ACTIVITIES Regulate, assess Funds available for and give feedback research projects on research projects OBJECTIVES 3.1.6 S/N NDLEA, FME, NAFDAC and private sectors NDLEA private sectors, FMH, NAFDAC and NACA NDLEA, NAFDAC, NACA, FMH and private sectors Reports Reports Reports NDLEA, NAFDAC NGOs and FMH Survey/ Research report Research manual NDLEA document. Availability of report (website information centre mailing list etc.). Adequacy of report for the target audience TIMEFRAME DFID, USAIDS, UNAIDS, UNODC and ICs DFID, USAIDS, UNODC UNAIDS and ICs UNODC INGOs and ICs Dec.,2009 Dec.,2009 June 2009 Dec., 2010 UNODC, ECOWAS, INGO's and ICs On-going UNODC, ECOWAS, INTERPOL and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L To Ensure Data Gathering and Institutional Capacity Building for Effective Drug Data, HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Research Management GOAL 3 national drug control master plan 3.3.1 Organize training in Continuous Capacity to train research and data training and exists collection exposure of research officers to latest equipment and methods of employing electronic surveillance Continuous Capacity to train training for exists NGOs in evaluation and qualitative research techniques PRE-REQUISITE 3.3 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N 43 Support from NGOs NDLEA Support from NAFDAC, FMH and other stakeholders NDLEA Number of training programmes organized for NGOs Capacity of available personnel Training reports NDLEA, NAFDAC and private sectors NDLEA, NAFDAC, FMH and private sectors UNODC, INGOs and ICs DFID, USAIDS, UNODC UNAIDS and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Training reports Number of training programmes organized RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Ensure Data Gathering and Institutional Capacity Building for Effective Drug Data, HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Research Management GOAL 3 Dec.,20082011 Jan.,2009 TIMEFRAME national drug control master plan Promote advocacy programmes targeting different target groups 4.1 44 4.1.3 4.1.2 4.1.1 OBJECTIVES S/N Commitment of stakeholders Cooperation from target groups PRE-REQUISITE Organize drama, Availability of funds programmes, essaya/quiz competition, film shows, and establish drug free clubs Produce guidelines for co-ordination, monitoring and evaluation of preventive drug abuse enlightenment activities Involve local community organizations especially women, youths in the implementation of Preventive Drug Education activities Mobilize the community on effective Drug Demand Reduction programmes through the use of electronic and audio visual aids ACTIVITIES NDLEA, Support from NAFDAC, FMYA, FME, NGOs, secondary and tertiary institutions. NDLEA, Support from NAFDAC, SG, LG, FMH, traditional rulers /leaders, psychiatric institutions and other stakeholders NDLEA Support from Mass Media, NGOs, FMI & C, FMWA & SD, NAFDAC, FMYA, NYSC, FBOs and NCWS NDLEA, Support from NAFDAC, SG, LG, NYCN, FMYA, FMI&C,NYSC,NOA, RO and traditional rulers/leaders, Reports of implementation Guidelines available Number of drug related competitions developed. Number of film shows carried out. Number of drug free clubs established. Number of advocacy materials developed. Number of community groups involved in drug control activities Number of advocacy material developed Records/Docu mentary evidence Reports UNODC and ICs NDLEA, NAFDAC, FMYA FME and NGOs NDLEA, NAFDAC, FMI&C, SG, LG, NYCN, FMYA NOA, FBOs and SDCC 2008-2011 2008-2011 TIMEFRAME UNODC, INGOs, UNESCO and ICs 2008-2011 UNODC, 2008-2011 INGOs, ECOWAS, AU and ICs UNODC NDLEA, INGOs FMI & C, FMYA, NYSC, and ICs FBOs, FMWA & SD, SDCC and NCWS SDCC, NDLEA, SG, LG and FMH MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATINATIONAL INTER'L ON Monitoring Number of workshops reports organized. Number of zones covered. Number of women organizations involved in the various PDE activities. Guidelines drafted. Number of meetings held. Number of awareness programmes organized. RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Enhance Community Mobilisation and Participation in Preventive Drug Abuse Education Programmes GOAL 4 national drug control master plan Cooperation of all Establish stakeholders consultative meetings between drug regulatory authorities and vulnerable target groups e.g. patent medicine dealers, NURTW, okada riders, commercial sex workers, and drug users Funds available and commitment of stakeholders PRE-REQUISITE 4.1.4 ACTIVITIES Closer attention and interaction with drug addicts by NGO's with the objectives of preventing drug abuse through peer education and other preventive programmes. OBJECTIVES 4.1.4 S/N NDLEA, NAFDAC, FMH, NPF, FRSC, NURTW and NAPMED NDLEA, NGOs 45 Number of target groups sensitized. Number of meetings held. Number of campaigns carried out. Number of peer education training programmes provided RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS Reports Dec.,2008 NDLEA, NAFDAC, FMH, NPF, FRSC and NGOs Dec.,2008 UNODC, INGOs and ICs UNODC, INGOs, UNESCO and ICs Reports NDLEA, NGOs, FMH and NAFDAC TIMEFRAME MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATINATIONAL INTER'L ON To Enhance Community Mobilisation and Participation in Preventive Drug Abuse Education Programmes GOAL 4 national drug control master plan Mainstream preventive drug education into school curricular 5.1 46 5.1.5 Cooperation of National Mass Education Commission Cooperation of all stakeholders Facilitate the IMC to monitor the implementation of the preventive education curricular Incorporate Drug Education into Mass Literacy, Adult and Special Education Programmes 5.1.4 Commitment of NUC, NBTC, NCCE and SME Cooperation of stakeholders PRE-REQUISITE Evaluate the Capacity to conduct implementation of survey available the Preventive Drug Education Curricular through school survey Infusion of drug abuse education curriculum for tertiary institutions Conclude teachers orientation course on drug abuse preventive education curriculum Develop and print teachers manual ACTIVITIES 5.1.3 5.1.2 5.1.1 OBJECTIVES S/N Number of schools conducting PDE programmes Curriculum developed Mechanism for monitoring developed IMC team constituted Monitoring reports Monitoring evaluation report Documentary evidence and reports Monitoring reports Curriculum document UNESCO, UNODC, INGOs, and ICs UNESCO and UNODC. Dec., 2009 Dec., 2009 TIMEFRAME NDLEA, FMH, NCML, NERDC and private sectors NDLEA, FME and Private Sectors UNESCO, UNICEF, UNODC and ICs Jan., 20092011 Dec 2008 UNESCO, 2010 UNICEF, UNODC and ICs UNESCO, Sept., 2009 UNICEF, UNODC, INGOs and ICs UNESCO, Sept., 2010 NDLEA, UNICEF, NAFDAC FME, NUC, UNODC NBTC, SG INGOs and ICs NDLEA, NBTE, NUC, NCCE and FME NDLEA, FME, NUC NBTE and NCCE NDLEA, NBTE, NUC and NCCE MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L NDLEA Number of preventive Monitoring Support from reports drug education FME, NGOs NERDC, activities incorporated. VO, RO, NCML, NCE, traditional rulers, community leaders, and physically challenged persons NDLEA Support from FME and other stakeholders NERDC, NDLEA, Number of school NUC, NBTE, NCE , teachers using the NCCE recommended manual Support from FMI&C and NAFDAC NERDC, FME An evaluation team NDLEA, NUC, constituted and NBTE and evaluation mechanism Support from developed SC, LG NERDC Support from NDLEA NBTC, NDLEA, NUC, NCE Support from FME RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Sustain Preventive Drug Education Programmes in Nigerian Schools and Institutions of Higher Learning and Non Formal Education Centres GOAL 5 national drug control master plan 47 6.2.2 6.2.1 6.2 6.1.1 Capacity to train stakeholders exists PRE-REQUISITE Compiled list of facilities Publication of compiled list Number of facilities identified Number of crisis centres established FMH, NGOs and FBOs Reports UNODC INGOs and ICs UNODC, FMH, SG, LG, NDLEA, WHO and FMWA&SD ICs UNODC, INGOs and ICs UNODC, INGOs and ICs ICs Reports NDLEA, NAFDAC and FMH NDLEA NDLEA and FMH MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Periodic assessment of Reports treatment and rehabilitation facilities in List of facilities serviced and the country. refurbished Reports Creation of a database utilizing common data procedures Support from NDLEA and NGO's Number of facilities from which drug data were collected FMH RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS FMH Support from NDLEA, RO and National Drug Abuse Technical Committee Commitment of NDLEA stakeholders and Support from availability of FMH, NAFDAC, resources National Drug Abuse Technical Committee, Psychiatric hospitals Establish crisis Availability of funds NDLEA intervention centres NGOs, FMH in the community Support from that will serve as FBOs, FMWA&SD referral centers for and FMYA treatment of drug dependent persons Identify and link treatNDLEA, FMH ment of drug addicts Support from with community vocaNGOs tional rehabilitation FBOs, NPS and centres to be monitorNAFDAC ed by social workers Organize capacity building workshops for NGOs in T&R ,and other professionals on modern techniques in T&R programmes Compile and publish list of existing drug treatment and rehabilitation centres Improve coverage Centralize and harmonize data on of data on drug treatment for treatment of various drugs of various drugs of abuse abuse Promote the upgrading of treatment and rehabilitation (T&R) facilities. 6.1 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N To Improve the Operational Capacity of Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Centres GOAL 6 On-going Dec. 2009 -2011 Sept .,2009 Annually 2008-2011 TIMEFRAME national drug control master plan 48 6.3.1 6.3 6.2.4 6.2.3 S/N PRE-REQUISITE Commitment of stakeholders Commitment of government Capacity to train exists Institute Commitment of standards and stakeholders create awareness for treatment and rehabilitation of clients ACTIVITIES Design, organize and implement training programmes for treatment and rehabilitation personnel Create a separate Extend treatment drug treatment and rehabilitation section for drug programmes to detainees within the dependent detainees prisons environment Provide information on drug abuse prevention to remand detainees OBJECTIVES NPS, Support from NDLEA, NDE, NGOs, FMH NAFDAC and other stakeholders NPS, NDLEA Support from NGOs Support from NGOs, RO, NDE FMH, NDLEA, NAFDAC NDLEA Support from NGOs, FMH Psychiatric hospitals and FBOs Availability of instituted standards in all T&R centres Number of evaluation of treatment and rehabilitation programmes conducted Number of PDE sessions conducted Monitoring report Documentary evidence List of trainees Number of training programmes for treatment and rehabilitation personnel conducted NPS, NDLEA, NAFDAC and NGOs NPS, NDLEA, FMH, NGOs and NAFDAC NDLEA, NGOs, FMH and NAFDAC FMH, NDLEA, NGOs and FBOs UNODC, INGOs and ICs UNODC, INGOs and ICs UNODC, INGOs and ICs INGOs, UNODC and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Number of sensitization Reports programmes conducted Number of centres adhering to standards, Standards available, RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Improve the Operational Capacity of Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Centres GOAL 6 On-going Dec.2008 - 2011 On-going On-going TIMEFRAME national drug control master plan 49 Set up a halfway home for recovering of drug dependent persons Create job placement and vocational training opportunities for treated persons 7.1.2 7.1.3 Commitment of Government and private sectors Funds available Organize capacity Capacity to train building exists programmes for social workers and personnel involved in after care services 7.1.1 Promote multiA national plan of Commitment of all sectoral programmes action for after care stakeholders for after-care and social reintegration of treated drug dependent persons. PRE-REQUISITE 7.1 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N NAPEP, NDE, FMAg, NDLEA Support from SG, Private Sector and LG Number of job placements available per year. Number of vocational training programmes conducted Reports of such job placements conducted, list of trainees, list of skills acquired Reports On-going NDE, NAPEP, SG, LG, NGOs, FBOs and private sectors UNODC, INGOs and ICs Dec., 2011 Annually Sept., 2009 TIMEFRAME FMH, UNODC, NDLEA, SG, INGOs LG, NGOs and ICs NAPEP FBOs and community leaders/ institutions UNODC, INGOs and ICs UNODC, INGOs and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L National plan of FMH, action document NDLEA, FMWA&SD, FMYA ,SG, LG, NGOs, NPS and NAFDAC Reports FMH, Number of yearly NDLEA, SG, programmes conducted for after care personnel List of trainees LG, NGOs NAPEP, Number of personnel FBOs and trained NDE The national plan of action developed NDLEA FMH, Number of half- way Support from home available in traditional institutions, each community community leaders/ organizations and families of affected persons and NNDDR NDLEA Support from FMWA&SD, NCWS, SG, LG, traditional institutions, NGOs, NPS, FMH, NDE and NAFDAC NDE, FMH, NDLEA Support from FMWA,&SD, NPS traditional institutions, SG, LG and FBOs, RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Promote Social Reintegration of Treated Drug Dependent Persons into their Families and Communities GOAL 7 national drug control master plan 50 Develop and produce Commitment of IEC materials in stakeholders indigenous languages and English on drug abuse and HIV/AIDS for wide circulation in the communities Organize Commitment of information stakeholders dissemination session on drug abuse, HIV/AIDS 8.2.2 Commitment of all stakeholders Commitment of all stakeholders PRE-REQUISITE 8.2.1 8.2 Organize Strengthen cooperation between meetings, seminars the criminal justice, and workshops for relevant health and social systems to reduce government drug abuse, HIV/ bodies and NGOs AIDS and other health problems. Promote Organize informHIV/AIDS and ation and awareness drug prevention campaigns, rallies programmes on drugs abuse, through community HIV/AIDS and outreaches STD in indigenous languages and English for various vulnerable groups in the communities 8.1 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N NDLEA, NACA, FMH, FMI & C, NAPTIP and NAFDAC. Support from NGOs NDLEA, NACA, FMH, FME, FMYA, NAFDAC, FMI & C and other stakeholders NDLEA, NACA, FMH, NAFDAC, NGOs Traditional Rulers/Leaders, Religious Leaders, FMI&C Support from LACA and SACA NDLEA Support from NAFDAC, FMH, NGOs, FME, FMJ, NACA and other stakeholders Monitoring reports Number of target groups that benefited Monitoring Number of programmes organized reports Number of sensitization materials published. Number of IEC materials produced NDLEA, NACA, FMH, FMYA, FME, FMWA & SD NCWS and private sector NDLEA, NACA, NGOs, FBOs SG, LG, SACA, LACA, SDCC, FMI & C and NOA INGOs, UNAIDS, USAIDS and ICs UNODC, INGOs, UNAIDS, USAIDS and ICs INGOs NDLEA, UNODC NACA, FBOs NGOs UNAIDS Traditional and ICs Institutions SG, LG, FMH LACA and SACA 2008-2011 2009-2011 Dec., 2009 Number of workshops and seminars organized Number of meetings held Number of campaigns Report and rallies held. Monitoring Number of report communities reached Number of Community Outreach Programs Organized Number of target groups reached TIMEFRAME FMH, FME, UNODC, AU Dec., 2009 NACA, FMJ, UNICEF, FMWA & SD, DFID, FMYA, USAIDS NDLEA and UNAIDS, NAFDAC ECOWAS and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L Minutes of meetings RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Expand the Capacity of Communities to Provide Information on Treatment and Support Services to the General Populace in the Context of Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS GOAL 8 national drug control master plan 51 8.3.1 Compile and publish the list of VCT in the country. Establish VCT centres where not available Capacity to establish centers exist Capacity to train Train and retrain counseling officers, exists other medical personnel on drugs and HIV/AIDS counseling and management. 8.3 Develop and provide care and support services for drug dependent persons with HIV/AIDS Train and retrain Training skills exist health care personnel, school teachers, instructors and volunteers of various sectors in the communities on drugs, HIV/AIDS preventive programmes PRE-REQUISITE 8.2.4 ACTIVITIES Ensure continuous airing of drug, HIV/ AIDS preventive messages and programmes OBJECTIVES 8.2.3 S/N NACA, SACA, LACA and FMH. Support from NGO' s List of new established VCT centres Number of counselees List of compiled VCT centres Monitoring reports Number of counselors trained Support from NGO and FBOs Monitoring reports Documentary evidence Monitoring Number of training programmes conducted reports Number of volunteers from the communities trained Number of participants trained Number of slots on HIV/AIDS and drugs preventive messages Number of drugs and HIV/AIDS preventive programmes placed. NACA and FMH NDLEA, FMH, SG, LG, SACA, LACA and SDCC NDLEA, NACA, FMH, SACA, LACA, SDCC, SG, LG and FMWA&SD NDLEA, NACA, FMH, FMI & C, NOA SACA,SDCC and LACA TIMEFRAME ICs UNODC, INGOs, UNAIDS, USAIDS and ICs UNESCO, UNODC, INGOs, UNAIDS, USAIDS and ICs 2008 2011 Dec., 2009 Dec., 2009 2008-2011 INGOs, UNODC, UNAIDS, USAIDS and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L NDLEA, NACA, FMH and NAFDAC NDLEA, NACA, NAFDAC FMH, FMI&C, NAPTIP and NOA Support from NGOs, media organizations SDCC, SACA and LACA. NDLEA, NACA, FMH, FME and FMWA&SD. RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Expand the Capacity of Communities to Provide Information on Treatment and Support Services to the General Populace in the Context of Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS GOAL 8 national drug control master plan 52 8.5 8.4 8.3.3 Continuously Guidelines for the empower staff of joint training available VCT centres with knowledge and skills in psychosocial and medical management of drug abuse and HIV/AIDS Develop programmes to facilitate HIV Screening for drug dependent persons Cooperation of Sensitize members Organize informof the communities ation and awareness various groups in the on the need for care campaigns to enco- communities urage social acceptand support for ance of drug dependrug dependent persons living with dent persons in various communities HIV/AIDS Provide/upgrade Scale up hospitals Funds available facilities in at least 2 and health care hospitals or health centres in the centres in the various communities with communities for the relevant equipment/ treatment of drug facilities for treatment dependent persons of drug dependent Living with HIV\ AIDs. person living with Provide VCT centres HIV\ AIDs in T&R facilities PRE-REQUISITE 8.3.2 ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES S/N List of facilities/equipment purchased Monitoring reports Number of drug dependent persons screened Monitoring Number of campaigns conducted reports NDLEA, NACA, FMH, SACA, LACA, SG, LG and SDCC UNODC, INGOs, UNAIDS, USAIDS, WHO, DFID, and ICs UNODC INGOs UNAIDS WHO and ICs UNODC, NDLEA, NACA, SACA, INGOs, LACA, NGOs, UNAIDS, SG, LG and USAIDS traditional and ICs communities Number of programmes Reports developed NALEA, FBOs NACA, FMH NAFDAC, NGO,s, FMWA & SD NDLEA, NACA, FMH, NGOs, NAFDAC, SACA and LACA. UNODC, INGOs, UNAIDS, WHO and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L List of trainees No. of training programmes conducted Reports FMH Number of hospitals Support from upgraded. NDLEA and NACA Number. of health centres upgraded NDLEA, NACA Support from NGOs, FMWA&SD, FMH, NAFDAC and FBOs NACA, NDLEA Support from NGOs, FMH, local community leaders, FBOs and FMI&C Support from NGOs and FBOs NDLEA, NACA, SG, LG, FMH and NAFDAC RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Expand the Capacity of Communities to Provide Information on Treatment and Support Services to the General Populace in the Context of Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS GOAL 8 Dec.2010 2008-2011 Annually Annually TIMEFRAME national drug control master plan Strengthen the mechanism for enhancing policies/ strategies for drug and HIV/AIDS control 8.6 8.6.1 OBJECTIVES S/N Constitute a consultative forum of NDLEA and stakeholders at state and local government levels. Monitor facilities and their use in drug, HIV/AIDS referral/treatment centres. ACTIVITIES 53 Capacity to monitor exists Commitment of stakeholders PRE-REQUISITE Number. of meetings held Minutes of meetings NACA, FMH, NDLEA, SACA, LACA, SG, LG and SDCC NDLEA, NACA, FMH, SACA, LACA, SG, LG and SDCC ICs UNODC, USAIDS, DFID and ICs MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L FMH, Monitoring Number of periodic Support from assessments carried out reports NACA and NDLEA Support from SGF, SG and LG NDLEA and NACA RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS To Expand the Capacity of Communities to Provide Information on Treatment and Support Services to the General Populace in the Context of Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS GOAL 8 Annually June 2009 TIMEFRAME national drug control master plan 54 Organize information and awareness campaigns on drug abuse prevention for officers of the military and security agencies and their families Organize inform- Commitment of ation and awareness different artisan campaigns on drug associations abuse prevention for artisans 9.1.4 Commitment of officers from the military and security agencies Commitment of personnel from the private sectors 9.1.3 9.1.2 Commitment of staff from Federal Civil Service Prepare and Collaboration of publish advocacy stakeholders materials in the multimedia on drugs for wide dissemination in the working community. PRE-REQUISITE Organize information and awareness campaigns on drug abuse prevention for the civil service community Organize information and awareness campaigns on drug abuse prevention for the private sectors Disseminate Preventive drug education message widely to the working community in every sector and industry in Nigeria 9.1 ACTIVITIES 9.1.1 OBJECTIVES S/N NDLEA and NAFDAC Support from NAPEP, NDE, different artisans association and NGOs NDLEA and NAFDAC Support from FMD, NA, NAF, NN, NPS, NPF, NIS and other law enforcement agencies NDLEA and NAFDAC Support from private sectors NDLEA Support from SGF, Federal Civil Service Commission and NAFDAC NDLEA Support from SGF, NLC, trade unions, media and other stakeholders Number of campaigns organized Number of groups sensitized Number of categories of officers sensitized Number of campaigns organized Number of campaigns organized Number of private sectors sensitized Number of campaigns organized Number of ministries, parastatals and agencies sensitized Number of persons sensitized through the advocacy materials RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS NDLEA, INGOs and NAFDAC ILO and executives of all artisan associations Reports ILO FMD, NA, NAF, ILO and NN, NPS, NPF, UNODC NIS, NCS, Civil Defence Corps, Military and Paramilitary Organizations NDLEA, NAFDAC and private sectors Reports INGOs, ILO and ICs ILO Reports NDLEA, NAFDAC and Federal Civil Service Commission NLC, SG, LG and private sectors Reports Reports MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L To Promote Drug Free Work Environments through Sustained Preventive Drug Education Programme in the Labour Force GOAL 9 2010 2010 Dec., 2010 Dec., 2010 Sept, 2010 TIMEFRAME national drug control master plan 9.1.6 9.1.5 S/N OBJECTIVES Organize information and awareness on drug abuse prevention for different professional bodies/ associations Initiate and develop Drug free workplace policy ACTIVITIES Commitment of different professional bodies PRE-REQUISITE 55 NDLEA, NAFDAC Support from NURTW, different artisan association, NGOs, different professional bodies, NLC and private sector NDLEA and NAFDAC Support from professional bodies/ associations and NGOs Number of workshops organized Number of advocacy visits Number of organizations that developed the policy Number of associations professional bodies sensitized Number of campaigns organized RESPONSIBILITY OBJECTIVELY VERIFIABLE INDICATORS NDLEA, INGOs and NAFDAC, ILO and different professional bodies/ associations NDLEA, ILO and NLC, private INGOs sectors, different professional bodies and different artisan associations Reports Reports MEANS OF FUNDING SOURCES VERIFICATION NATIONAL INTER'L To Promote Drug Free Work Environments through Sustained Preventive Drug Education Programme in the Labour Force GOAL 9 2011 Dec., 2010 TIMEFRAME national drug control master plan
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