Ctvmb
D 2002 ujle xbcktyyjcnm ,tphf,jnys[ d Bphfbkt
ljcnbukf 262 nsczx xtkjdtr !145 nsc. d 1995 u.@> xnj
cjcnfdkztn 10>3% jn ‘rjyjvbxtcrb frnbdyjuj yfctktybz
cnhfys. Rfr b d ghtlsleobt ujls> ljkz ;tyoby chtlb
,tphf,jnys[ !10>6%@ dsit> xtv ljkz ve;xby !10>1%@.
7% Ghjwtyn ,tphf,jnys[ jn ‘rjyjvbxtcrb frnbdyjuj
yfctktybz cnhfys> 1990 – 2002 uu.
D jnkbxbt jn Bphfbkz> ult ghjwtyn ,tphf,jnys[
dshjc pf gjcktlybt ujls> d ,jkmibycndt hfpdbns[ cnhfy
yf,k/lfkjcm cyb;tybt ‘njuj gjrfpfntkz. D Bhkfylbb>
yfghbvth> ghjwtyn ,tphf,jnys[ cybpbkcz c 12>3% d 1995
u. lj 4>4% d 2002 u.& d Ujkkfylbb – c 6>9% lj 2>8%& d
Dtkbrj,hbnfybb – c 8>7% lj 5>1%& dj Ahfywbb – c 11>7%
lj 8>8%.
Chtlb tdhtqcrjuj yfctktybz Bphfbkz ghjwtyn
,tphf,jnys[ ljcnbu 9>8%> f chtlb fhf,crjuj yfctktybz 13.4%.
Ghjwtyn ,tphf,jnys[ chtlb htgfnhbfynjd>
ghb,sdib[ d cnhfye d 1990 u. bkb gjp;t> dsit> xtv
chtlb j,otuj yfctktybz> - jy cjcnfdkztn 11>8%. “njn
gjrfpfntkm chtlb htgfnhbfynjd> ghb,sdib[ d cnhfye
gjckt 1998 ujlf> ljcnbuftn 15>1%. Dvtcnt c ntv> chtlb
htgfnhbfynjd> ghb,sdib[ d cnhfye d 1990 – 1991 uu.>
ghjwtyn ,tphf,jnys[ yb;t> xtv chtlb yfctktybz d
wtkjv> - jy cjcnfdkztn 8>8%.
8% <tphf,jnyst – hfcghtltktybt gj djphfcne b gj rjkbxtcnde
ktn ext,s d ghjwtynf[ jn xbcktyyjcnb ‘rjyjvbxtcrb
frnbdyjuj yfctktybz gj rf;ljq cnfnbcnbxtcrjq uheggt> 2002 u.
<. Gj rjkbxtcnde ktn ext,s
F. Gj djphfcne
Hfcghtltktybt gj utjuhfabxtcrbv
hfqjyfv
D 2002 ujle xbckj ctvtq d Bphfbkt cjcnfdkzkj 1>8
vky. Rf;lfz ctvmz cjcnjbn d chtlytv bp 3>4 xtkjdtrf.
Chtlb tdhtqcrjuj yfctktybz chtlytt xbckj xktyjd ctvmb
cybpbkjcm c 3>4 d 1980 u. lj 3>1 d 2002 u.> f chtlb fhf,crjuj
yfctktybz - c 6>3 lj 5>1. Chtlytt xbckj xktyjd ctvtq yjds[
htgfnhbfynjd> ghb,sdib[ d cnhfye d 1990 u. b gjplytt>
cjcnfdkztn 2>9.
D 72% ctvtq !1>3 vbkkbjyf@ gj vtymitq vtht jlby
bp xktyjd ctvmb hf,jnfk. D 46% ‘nb[ ctvtq ,sk njkmrj
jlby hf,jnf/obq xkty ctvmb> d 44% - ldf> f d 10% - nhb
bkb ,jktt.
D cjcnfd 882 nsczx ctvtq d[jlbk [jnz ,s jlby
ht,tyjr d djphfcnt 17 ktn b vkflit. D j,otq ckj;yjcnb
dj dct[ ctvmz[ yfcxbnsdfkjcm 2.073 nsczxb ltntq.
16% ltntq ghj;bdfkb d ctvmz[> ult yt ,skj yb jlyjuj
hf,jnf/otuj !13% ltntq-tdhttd b 26% ltntq-fhf,jd@.
D 36% ctvtq c 6 b ,jktt ltnmvb yt ,skj yb jlyjuj
hf,jnf/otuj> f chtlb ctvtq c jlybv ht,tyrjv ‘njn
gjrfpfntkm !,tp tlbyjuj hf,jnf/otuj@ cjcnfdbk 10%.
9% Ctvmb c ltnmvb> d rjnjhs[ ybrnj yt hf,jnftn hfcghtltktybt gj rjkbxtcnde ltntq d ctvmt d ghjwtynf[
jn j,otuj xbckf gj rf;ljq cnfnbcnbxtcrjq uheggt> 2002 u.
Jrheub b ujhjlf
% jn
‘rjyjvbxtcr
b frnbdyjuj
yfctktybz d
djphfcnt jn 15
ktn b cnfhit
% ctvtq> d
% ,tphf,jnys[
%
jn j,otq hf,jnf/ob[ rjnjhs[ ybrnj
yt hf,jnftn
pf
xbcktyyjcnb
‘rjyjvbxtc ghtltkfvb
Bp yb[%
hfqjyf
rb frnbdyjuj
Dctuj gtycbj
yths*
yfctktybz ghj;bdfybz
Dctuj
Bthecfkbvf jrheu
Bthecfkbv
Ctdthysq jrheu
{fqacrbq jrheu
{fqaf
Wtynhfkmysq jrheu
Ytnfybz
Gtnf[-Nbrdf
Hbijy Kt-Wbjy
Ntkm-Fdbdcrbq jrheu
<ytq-<hfr
<fn-Zv
{jkjy
Hfvfn-Ufy
Xbckj ltntq d ctvmt
Ntkm-Fdbd – Zaaj
Gj lfyysv jghjcf j lj[jlf[ ctvtq d Bphfbkt> chtlybq
ltyt;ysq lj[jl ,hennj yf jlye ctvm/ d 2002 ujle cjcnfdbk
11.385 itrtktq d vtczw. Gjckt dsxtnf j,zpfntkmys[
gkfnt;tq xbcnsq ltyt;ysq lj[jl !lj[jl $ytnnj$@ cjcnfdbk
8.730 itrtktq> f lj[jl ytnnj yf jlyjuj xtkjdtrf – 2.610
itrtktq. Bcnjxybrjv 77% lj[jljd zdkzkfcm hf,jnf> f 13%
- hfpkbxyst gjcj,bz> gthtxbckztvst ujcelfhcndtyysvb
exht;ltybzvb.
10% Vtczxysq ltyt;ysq lj[jl ytnnj yf jlyjuj xktyf
ctvmb d itrtkz[ - hfcghtltktybt gj nheljdjve
cnfnece ukfds ctvmb> 2001> 2002 uu.
Xfcnysq
Yf=vysq hf,jnybr
Ythf,jnf/obq
Ljkz ,tphf,jnys[> bcrfdib[ hf,jne ,jktt
ujlf> edtkbxbkfcm c 6% d 1997 ujle lj 14% d 2002 ujle.
80% ,tphf,jnys[ bcrfkb hf,jne yf gjkye/ cnfdre.
Hfcghtltktybt ‘rjyjvbxtcrb frnbdyjuj yfctktybz gj jrheufv
b ujhjlfv c yfctktybtv ,jktt 100.000 ;bntktq> 2002 ujl
ghtlghbybvfntkm
?;ysq jrheu
Filjl
Firtkjy
<t’h-Itdf
Beltz> Cfvfhbz
b ctrnjh Ufps**
* Ctvmb> cjcnjzobt njkmrj bp gtycbjythjd - n.t.> kbw> bvt/ob[ ghfdj
yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz gj cnfhjcnb jn Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj
cnhf[jdfybz !ve;xbys jn 65 ktn b cnfhit b ;tyobys jn 60 ktn b cnfhit@.
** Kbwf> ghj;bdf/obt d tdhtqcrb[ gjctktybz[.
Wtynhfkmyjt cnfnbcnbxtcrjt ,/hj
Cjcnfdbntkb% “lbn Yjq b Yehbn Zaat
Htlfrwbz ntrcnf yf heccrjv zpsrt% Vfhr
Atkmlvfy b Byyf Idfhwvfy
Bynthytn%
“ktrnhjyyfz gjxnf%
Ntk.% 02-6592666 afrc% 02-6521340
Hf,jnf/obt !ghjljk;tybt@
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
cvjnhbnt uhfabr 4
24% jn j,otuj xbckf hf,jnf/ob[ !539 nsc.@ rfr
ghfdbkj hf,jnfkb yf ytgjkye/ cnfdre !vtytt 35 xfcjd d ytltk/@.
Yf ytgjkyjq cnfdrt hf,jnfkb 12% jn j,otq xbcktyyjcnb
hf,jnf/ob[ ve;xby b 37% jn j,otq xbcktyyjcnb hf,jnf/ob[
;tyoby.
7% jn j,otuj xbckf hf,jnf/ob[ dhtvtyyj jncencndjdfkb yf
hf,jxtv vtcnt. Jcyjdyst ghbxbys dhtvtyyjuj jncencndbz%
jngecr !58%@> ,jktpym !17%@> ltrhtnysq jngecr !9%@ bkb
htpthdbcncrfz cke;,f !6%@.
Yftvyst hf,jnybrb cjcnfdkz/n 87% jn j,otuj xbckf
hf,jnf/ob[ !82% chtlb ve;xby b 91% chtlb ;tyoby@> f xfcnyst
ghtlghbybvfntkb - 11% !16% b 6%> cjjndtncndtyyj@. C ujlfvb
ljkz yftvys[ hf,jnybrjd edtkbxbkfcm% chtlb tdhtqcrjuj
yfctktybz jyf djphjckf c 78% d 1980 u. lj 87% d 2002 u.> f chtlb
fhf,crjuj yfctktybz - c 73% lj 86%> cjjndtncndtyyj.
D 2002 ujle 37 nsczx yftvys[ hf,jnybrjd gjkexfkb
pfhgkfne jn rjynjh gj yfqve hf,jxtq cbks. “njn gjrfpfntkm
cybpbkcz yf 24% gj chfdytyb/ c 2001 ujljv> rjulf jy cjcnfdkzk
48 nsczx !26% chtlb ve;xby b 22% chtlb ;tyoby@.
6% {fhfrnthbcnbrf yftvys[ hf,jnybrjd d wtkjv b hf,jnybrjd>
gjkexfdib[ pfhgkfne jn rjynjh gj yfqve hf,jxtq cbks> d
ghjwtynf[> 2002 u.
Kbwf d djphfcnt jn 18 lj 29 ktn
:tyobys
Htgfnhbfyns> ghb,sdibt d cnhfye d 1990 u. bkb gjplytt
Kbwf c dscibv j,hfpjdfybtv
Kbwf> hf,jnfdibt yf ytgjkye/ cnfdre
Kbwf> gjkexfdibt pfhgkfne jn rjynjh gj yfqve hf,jxtq cbks
Yftvyst hf,jnybrb d wtkjv