Secondary I Chapter 2 Test Review Name ________________________ Period ______ Use each scenario to complete the table of values and calculate the unit rate of change. 1. Jimmy is riding his skateboard to soccer practice at a rate of 8 miles per hour. a. Quantity Units Expression Independent Quantity Time Minutes t 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Dependent Quantity Distance Miles 8t 0 4 8 12 16 y 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 –1–1 –2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x b. Write the equation of the function _________f(t)= 8t_________________. c. What is the rate of change for the function? ___8________________ d. What is the y-intercept for the function? __________0____________ c. Use the table to graph the function. . d. Use the function OR graph to determine Jimmy’s distance if he rides for 5 hours. ______40 miles_________ Identify the input value, the output value, the y-intercept, and the rate of change for each function. 2. A backyard pool contains 700 gallons of water. It is filled with additional water at a rate of 8 gallons per minute. The function 𝑓(𝑡) = 8𝑡 + 700 represents the volume of water in the pool as it is filled. Input __________t____________ Output _____________f(t) or 8t + 700_________ Y-intercept _______700_______ Rate of Change or Slope _______8_________ 3. A submarine is diving from the surface of the water at a rate of 20 feet per minute. The function 𝑓(𝑡) = −20𝑡 represents the depth of the submarine as it dives. Input ___________t_____________ Output ___________f(t) or -20t________ y-intercept ________0____________ Rate of change or Slope ____-20_______ 4. Evaluate the function 𝑓(𝑥) = −8𝑥 + 2 at each of these values. a. ______-158__________ b. ______-20.4___________ c. ________-1598_______ d. _________32________ Solve each function for the given input value. The function 𝐴(𝑡) = 7.5𝑡 represents the total amount of money in dollars Carmen earns babysitting as a function of time in hours. 5. ___22.5____ 6. ___33.75___ 7. _____45_____ 8. Determine the value of t which results in the given function value. a. 𝑓(𝑡) = −27𝑡 + 1140 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑡) = 200 _______34.81__________ b. 𝑓(𝑡) = 5𝑥 − 22 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑡) = 41 _______12.6___________ c. 𝑓(𝑥) = −10𝑥 + 2.5 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 ________-0.15_________ d. 𝑓(𝑥) = −7𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = −22 ________3.14__________ 9. Which choice shows the intersection of the lines? a. 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 + 5 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = −7 c. 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 − 5 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = −7 b. 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 + 5 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = 7 d. 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 − 5 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = 7 Use the graph to determine the input value for each given output value. The function total distance traveled in miles as a function of time in hours. (Hint: Draw a horizontal line.) 10. D(t) = 80 ___t = 2_____ 11. D(t) = 360 ___t = 9_____ 12. D(t) = 200 ____t = 5_____ represents the 13. Solve each inequality, and graph the solution on the number line. 𝑥 a. + 2 ≥ 20 5 x ≥ 90 90 𝒃. −5(𝑥 − 4) < 30 x > -2 -2 0 Solve each compound inequality. Circle your answer. −14 < 6𝑥 − 2 ≤ 16 14. -2 < x ≤ 3 𝑥 − 10 ≥ 14 or 15. x ≥ 24 or x < 3 2 18 ≤ 3 𝑥 < 24 16. 27 ≤ x < 36 Write an inequality for each graph. 17. 7 < x < 25 18. . -2 < x ≤ 18 19. A number is less than 25 or greater than 30. Write a compound inequality that represents the possible values of the number. Then graph the compound inequality on the number line. Inequality _____x < 25 or x > 30_________ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20. Represent the solution to each compound inequality on the number line shown. a. b. x < -2 or x < 4 x < 3 and x > 0 29 30 31 32 33 21. The graph represents the temperature range in a city over 20 hours. Luke hates extreme cold and decides he will only go outside when the temperature is 35° or greater. Draw a circle on the graph to represent when Luke will go outside. 22. Alex saved $80. He has already spent $15. He plans to spend $8 on a movie ticket each month. Which inequality represents the number of movie tickets he can buy? a. 8𝑡 − 15 ≤ 80 b. 8𝑡 + 15 ≤ 80 c. −8𝑡 + 15 ≤ 80 d. −8𝑡 + 15 ≤ 80 23. Which compound inequality has no solution? a. 𝑥 < 10 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 > 100 b. x > 5 or x < 2 c. x > -2 and x < 5 d. x < 10 or x < 100 Write a compound inequality for each situation. 24. The flowers in the garden are 10 inches or taller or shorter than 3 inches. ___x < 3 or x ≥ 10__________ 25. The plants in the garden are more than 6 feet tall or less than 1 foot tall. ______x < 1 or x > 6__________ Solve the Absolute Value Equation. 26. |2𝑥 + 5| = 13 2𝑥 + 5 = 13 − (2𝑥 + 5) = 13 2𝑥 = 8 2𝑥 + 5 = −13 𝑥=4 2𝑥 = −18 𝑥 = −9 27. −3|𝑥 − 8| + 5 = 26 −3|𝑥 − 8| = 21 |𝑥 − 8| = −7 Not Possible Solve the Absolute Value Inequality. Graph on the number line. 29. |2𝑑 − 9| ≥ 5 𝑑 ≥ 7 𝑜𝑟 𝑑 ≤ 2 0 1 2 34 5 6 7 30. −3|𝑥 + 2| > 15 |𝑥 + 2| < −5 Not Possible – No Solution 28. 4|𝑥 − 1| = 44 |𝑥 − 1| = 11 𝑥 − 1 = 11 − (𝑥 − 1) = 11 𝑥 = 12 𝑥 − 1 = −11 𝑥 = −10 31. 5|3𝑚| − 1 > 29 𝑚 > 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑚 < −2 -2 -1 0 1 2
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