Biography 1 President George Washington George Washington was the First President of the United States. Served as President: 1789-1797 Vice President: John Adams Party: Federalist Age at inauguration: 57 Born: February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia Died: December 14, 1799 in Mount Vernon, Virginia Married: Martha Dandridge Washington Children: none (2 stepchildren) Nickname: Father of His Country Fun Facts about George Washington He was the only president unanimously elected. Meaning all of the state representatives voted for him. He never served as president in Washington D.C., the capital that was named for him. In his first year the capital was in New York City, then moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was six feet tall, which was very tall for the 1700s. The story of George Washington chopping down his father's cherry tree is considered fiction and likely never happened. George Washington did not have wooden teeth, but did wear dentures made from ivory. Washington gave freedom to his slaves in his will. Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. When did Washington serve as president of the United States? Which city served as our nation’s first capital? Who did Washington free in his will? Identify Washington’s nickname. How old was Washington at the time of his inauguration? Who was his vice president? From the information, can you identify the second capital of the U.S.? Biography 2 President Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States. Served as President: 1861-1865 Vice President: Hannibal Hamlin, Andrew Johnson Party: Republican Age at inauguration: 52 Born: February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Hardin County, Kentucky Died: April 15, 1865. Lincoln died the morning after being shot at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C Married: Mary Todd Lincoln Children: Robert, Edward, William, Thomas Nickname: Honest Abe Fun Facts about Abraham Lincoln Honest Abe was the tallest president at 6 feet 4 inches tall. He set up a national banking system while he was president. He also established the Department of Agriculture. He was known as a gifted storyteller and liked to tell jokes. On the day he was shot, Lincoln told his bodyguard that he had dreamt he would be assassinated. He was the first president who had a full beard. He often stored things like letters and documents in his tall stove-piped hat. Questions 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Abraham Lincoln was the ________ President of the United States. What party was Lincoln a part of? When was Lincoln born? Who were Lincoln’s two vice presidents? Identify his wife’s name. Where did Lincoln often keep his documents and letters? How tall was President Lincoln? What was the cause of Lincoln’s death in 1865? Biography 3 Susan B. Anthony Occupation: Civil Rights Leader Born: February 15, 1820 in Adams, Massachusetts Died: March 13, 1906 in Rochester, New York Best known for: Fighting for women's right to vote Fun Facts about Susan B. Anthony The B. stands for Brownell. She had her own US coin called the Susan B. Anthony dollar. It was a one dollar coin about the size of a quarter. The house where she was born is now the home of the Susan B. Anthony Birthplace museum. It just opened in 2010. Susan was a very smart child. She was only three years old when she learned to read and write. Questions 16. What was Susan B. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Anthony’s occupation? Susan B. Anthony has her own coin. What is it called? How old was Anthony when she learned out to read and write? What is Anthony best known for? In which state was she born? Biography 4 Rosa Parks Occupation: Civil Rights Activist Born: February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama Died: October 24, 2005 in Detroit, Michigan Best known for: Montgomery Bus Boycott Fun Facts about Rosa Parks Rosa was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal as well as the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Rosa often worked as a seamstress when she needed a job or to make some extra money. You can visit the actual bus that Rosa Parks sat in at the Henry Ford Museum in Michigan. When she lived in Detroit, she worked as a secretary for U.S. Representative John Conyers for many years. She wrote an autobiography called Rosa Parks: My Story in 1992. Questions 22. Why is Rosa Parks well-known? 23. Where was Parks born? 24. What was Parks’ autobiography called? 25. Where can you find the actual bus that Rosa Parks sat on during the Montgomery Bus Boycott? Biography 5 Marie Curie Occupation: Scientist Born: November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland Died: July 4, 1934 in Passy, Haute-Savoie, France Best known for: Her work in radioactivity Facts about Marie Curie Marie became the Professor of Physics at the Sorbonne after her husband died. She was the first woman to hold this position. Marie's husband Pierre was killed when he was run over by a carriage in Paris in 1906. Marie became good friends with fellow scientist Albert Einstein. Her first daughter, Irene, won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work with aluminum and radiation. Marie had a second daughter named Eve. Eve wrote a biography of her mother's life. The Curie Institute in Paris, founded by Marie in 1921, is still a major cancer research facility. Questions 26. What was Marie Curie’s occupation? 27. Curie was the first woman to hold what position at the Sorbonne? 28. What is Curie best known for? 29. What happened to Curie’s husband? 30. Identify the institute that Curie founded in 1921. Don’t forget to turn in your work to the tray for a grade!
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