Measurement Practice Test Question Level 3 Gladstone School bought 200 cartons of biscuits to sell for fundraising. Each carton contained 15 kg of biscuits. Each packet of biscuits in a carton weighed 250 g. (1000 g = 1 kg). (a) How many kg of biscuits were there to sell? (b) How many packets of biscuits were there? Level 4 (a) A container which weighs 400 grams is filled with 1500 grams of flour. What is the total weight of the filled container? (b) A bowl which weighs 365 grams is filled with 3.045 kilograms of pears. What is the total weight of the full bowl and fruit? (c) A block of cheese weighing 1.85 kilograms has 140 grams cut from it. How much does the block now weigh? Level 5 Tony wanted to make up some spray for his roses. He followed the directions on the packet, as shown. Rose Spray Contents: 200 grams Directions: 1. Mix three heaped tablespoons of 1 powder into 5 litres of water. 2. Stir thoroughly. weight One heaped tablespoon = 5 grams and (a) How many heaped tablespoons of powder capacity will be in Tony's 200 g packet? (b) How many litres of spray will Tony make from 12 heaped tablespoons of powder? (c) How many full 10 litre buckets of spray could Tony make from this packet? (a) kg of biscuits = 15kg × 200 = 3000kg (a) 400g + 1500g = 1900g of flour (a) 200g / 5g = 40 heaped tbspns in the packet. (b) 3000kg x 1000 = 3,000,000g in total of (b) 3.045kg + 0.365kg = 3.410kg (bowl+fruit) (b) 3 tbsp= 5L x4 12 tbsp = 20L 1 biscuits. 3,000,000 / 250g = 12,000 packets. (c) 1.85kg – 0.14kg = 1.71kg cheese left. (c) One 10L bucket = 6 tbsp Answer 2 40 tbsp in a packet ÷ 6tbsp = 6 3 so, can make 6 full buckets of spray from the packet. 3 Some of the objects below have a capacity of 1000cm = 1L The 3 less than 1 litre and some have a capacity of 1cm = 1mL picture more than 1 litre. Copy each object on to your (a) A plastic cube shows a answer paper and write either “less than 1L” measures 2 cm by 2 cross2 OR “more than 1L”. cm by 2 cm. How section many millilitres (ml) of the Capacity (a) Laundry bucket (b) matchbox of water will it take to Corinth and (c) rubbish tin (d) coffee cup (e) Jam jar fill the cube? [Diagram not drawn to scale]. Canal in area/ (f) school backpack (g) Fridge (h) coke can (b) An ice Greece. volume (i) bathroom sink tray has 10 The 6.4 compartmen km long canal has sloping sides and the water is ts. Each 8 metres deep throughout. (a) What is the area compartment measures 3 cm by 3 cm by 3 of the cross-section of the canal up to the cm. How many millilitres of water will it take water-line? (b) What is the total volume of 2 Answer 3 (a) more (b) less (c) more (e) less (f) more (g) more (I ) more Rick Pam Vicki (d) less (h) less Sally Harry Rick’s glass has 100mL in it. Estimate how Capacity many millilitres are in: (a) Pam’s glass (b) and Vicki’s glass volume (c) Sally’s glass (d) Harry’s glass. 3 answer (a) 400-500mL (b) 200-250mL (c) 250350mL (d) 50mL. Here are some packs of meat with their weights: 0.450kg of BBQ chops; 0.850kg of 4 steak; a 1.2kg Roast lamb; 0.352kg of beef; and 0.56kg of sausages. Weight (a) Convert the weights to grams. and (b) Which pack of meat is the heaviest? convert- (c) Which pack of meat is closest to 1 kg? ing Convert the following units: between (d) 17.5 litres = ____mL units (e) 1800mm = _____cm (f) 2.8km = _______m (g) 355cm = _____ mm to fill the ice tray? (a) 2cm x 2cm x 2cm = 8cm3: 8mL (b) 3 x 3 x 3 = 27cm3. 10 x 27cm3 = 270mL to fill the ice tray. water in the 6.4 km long canal? 1 (a) Area (trapezium) = 2 (a+b)h = 0.5x(22m+25m)x8m = 188m2. (b) Volume of water = 188m2 x 6400m = 1,203,200m3. A mould for home-made ice-blocks has 6 compartments. Each compartment measures 2 cm by 3 cm by 5 cm. [Not drawn to scale]. (a) How many millilitres will it take to fill the mould? (b) How many millilitres will be left from a full 1 litre jug after it has filled the mould? (a) Which fish tank(s) would hold 15 litres of water without the tank overflowing? (b) What is the volume of tank Q in cm3? (c) What is the volume of Tank P in cm3? (a) one compartment = 2cmx3cmx5cm = (a) 15L = 15,000mL = 15,000cm3. S and R. 30cm3 = 30mL. So, the mould contains (b) V = 20cmx12cmx60cm = 14,400cm3. 30mLx6 = 180mL. (c) Vol = 20cmx20cmx30cm = 12,000cm3. (b) 1L (1000mL) – 180mL = 820mL. 1000 mg = 1 g Convert the following measurements; 1000 g = 1 kg 478mL = ___L 56.25km = ___m 1000 kg = 1 tonne 92mm = ____cm 2.14m = _____mm (a) A bag of potatoes weighs 5 kilograms. 0.418kg = ____g 4.03L = ______mL How many grams in a 5 kilogram bag of 3.05tonnes = ____kg 890mg = ____ g potatoes? 0.037kg = ____g 8025mm = _____m 3 3 (b) How many 5 kg bags of potatoes would be 250,000cm = _____m 0.045cm3 = ____mm3 needed to make 1 tonne? 5,610L = _____ kL (c) A truck which weighs 5000 kilograms can carry 8 tonnes of potatoes. How many kilograms of potatoes can the truck carry? (d) How much does the truck weigh (in tonnes) when empty? (e) A potato weighs 435 grams. Write this weight (i) in kilograms (ii) in milligrams (a) 450g, 850g, 1200g, 352g, 560g. 4 Answer (b) 1.2kg roast lamb (c) 0.85kg of steak (d) 17500mL (e) 180cm (f) 2800m (g)35.5cm (a)5000g (b) 1 tonne = 1000kg. 1000kg / 5kg = 200. (c) 8x1000kg = 8000kg of potatoes (d) 5 tonnes (e) (i) 0.435kg (ii) 435,000mg Here are incorrect answers three children gave to questions about area and perimeter. Write down the mistake that each child made. (a) Sophie said, “The perimeter of the book is 30 cm.” What was Sophie’s mistake? 0.478L 56,250m 9.2cm 2140mm 418g 4030mL 3050kg 0.89g 37g 8.025m 0.25m3 45mm3 5.61kL What is the area, in hectares, of this school playground (1ha = 10 000m2)? __________ ha 5 Area and perimeter 5 answer (b) Mike said, “The perimeter of the table top is 6 m.” What was Mike’s mistake? (c) Each square of this pattern is 1 cm2. Tony said, "The area of the pattern is 20 cm2." What was Tony's mistake? (a) she did not include the other 2 sides. She just added the measurements shown. (b) He found the area not the perimeter. (c) he found the perimeter. He didn’t realise the (a) Here is the floor plan of a school hall. What is the perimeter ? (b) What is the area (in m2)? (a) 15+3+5+3+15+40+30+20+5+20=156m (b) (15x40)+(37x5)+(10x40)+(5x20)= 600 + 185 + 400 + 100 = 1285m2. A(top triangle) = 0.5 x 500m x 40m = 10,000m2 = 1 ha A(rect) = 240m x 500m question was talking about area. (a) Calculate the perimeter and the area of this 6 Area and volume 6 answer rectangle. (b) Calculate the perimeter and the area of this rectangle. Question 6 continued over page… (c) What is the perimeter of this shape? (a) A = 10m x 6m = 60m2 P = 32m (b) A = 32m2 P = 24m (c) 32m = 120,000m2 = 12 ha A(side triangle) = 0.5 x 100m x 240m = 12,000m2. = 1.2 ha Total: 14.2 ha Mr and Mrs Rowe bought a beach section Formulae: Area of circle = pr2 with a cottage on it. Later the cottage was Volume of cylinder = area of extended and became their permanent base height home. The remainder of the section was in 4 Volume of sphere = 3 pr3 (level grass. (a) What was the area of the original cottage? 6) (in m2). Three perfect spheres, each with (b) When only the cottage was on the section, a radius of 4 cm, are packaged what was the area of grass to mow? (in m2) one on top of the other in a clear (c) What was the total area of the house plastic tube for export. when the extension was put on? (in m2) (a) What is the height of the (d) What is the perimeter of Rowe's home tube? (in cm) now? (b) What is the area of the lid of the cylinder? Question 6 continued over page… (in cm2) Question 6 continued over page… (c) What is the volume of the empty cylinder? (in cm3). (d) What is the volume of one orange? (in cm3) – Level 6. (e) What is the volume of air in the cylinder when all 3 oranges are in it? (in cm3) (a) A = 11m x 7m = 77m2 (b) A(grass) = (32m x 22m) – 77m2 = 704m2 – 77m2 = 627m2. (c) A(extension) = (14mx13m) – (3mx3m) (a) height = 3 x 8cm = 24cm (b) Area of lid = pr2 = p×16 = 50.3cm2. (c) Volume of cylinder = area of base height = 50.3m2 x 24cm = 182 – 9 = 173m2 A(extension + Orig cott) = 77 + 173 = 250m2. (d) 14+10+8+7+11+4+11+13 = 78m. Choose one unit from these: mm km m cm that you would most likely use to measure (a) The length of your hand span. (b) The height of a flag pole. (c) The width of your finger nail. (d) The distance to Australia. (e) The thickness of a button. (f) The distance of a train ride. (g) The distance of a school swimming race. = 1206.4cm3. 4 (d) Volume of sphere = 3 pr3 4 = 3 p43 = 268.1 cm3. (e) Vol of air = vol of empty container – vol of 3 oranges = 1206.4cm3 – (3 x 268.1cm3) = 402.1cm3. Chocolate bars are packed in a box as shown. (a) How many bars are in a full box? (b) The measurements of the box are shown on the diagram. i) What is the volume of the box? (in cm3) ii) What is the volume of one bar of chocolate? (in cm3) 7 7 answer Small boxes of sweets are packed into a large carton, as shown above. a) How many small boxes of sweets will fit into the carton? b) What is the height of the carton? (in cm) c) What is the width of the carton? (in cm) (a) cm or mm (b) m (c) mm (d) km (a) 16 (e) mm (f) km (g) m (b) 160cm3. Anaru packed three blocks into a cylinder, one block on top of the other. (a) Find the total volume of the three blocks each measuring 4 cm × 3 cm × 3 cm. (in cm3) (b) Find the volume of the cylinder which has a diameter of 5 cm and a height of 9 cm. (c) How much empty space is left around the blocks? a. 3 x 36cm3 = 108cm3 b. V = pi x r2 x h = pi x 2.5cm2 x 9cm = 176.7cm3. Boxes of sweets question a) 24 b) 12cm c) 20cm c. 160 / 16 = 10 c. 176.7cm3 – 108cm3 = 68.7cm3.
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