DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd Grade ELA Module 5 The War of 1812 1A America in 1812, Part I pg. 140 November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) Ask questions to clarify directions for the Portrait of America in 1812 activity (LAFS.2.SL.1.1c) Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 2-3 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. (LAFS.2.RI.4.10) Core Content Objectives Students will: Explain that America fought Great Britain for independence Explain that the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution Explain that Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory from the French Explain that Great Britain became involved in a series of wars against France Explain that due to a shortage of sailors, Britain began to impress, or capture, American sailors Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Lesson: Comprehension questions are designed for students Core Lesson Vocabulary: blockaded, v. To stop America in 1812 Part I pg. 140 to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate people or supplies from (See Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology) lesson vocabulary. coming into or going out of a country Low What’s the name of the document that became the Vocabulary Word Work: Example: The British framework for the American government? (the represent blockaded the port so that Constitution) trading ships could not reach Low Who is the Father of the Constitution? (James Due to 2016-2017 revisions, disregard pages 138-142 of the anthology. the American merchants. Madison) Variation(s): blockade, Low What was the name of the area of land the United Day 1- Teacher Model blockades, blockading States purchased from France? (the Louisiana Territory; Before Reading: represent, v. To act or the Louisiana purchase) Create a chart ahead of time or project the article entitled A New Government from the Module 5 speak officially for someone. resource folder. Introduce the lesson by discussing main topic. Tell students that the main topic is the Low What was the name of the series of wars between Example: Two senators are Great Britain and France? (the Napoleonic Wars) general theme or message of a text. Help students understand that by focusing on the title and the elected to represent each of Moderate What is impressment? (Impressment was the images, readers can get a general idea of what a text is about. Explain to students that there is a practice of capturing sailors and forcing them to be in the the fifty states. Variation(s): main focus of a specific paragraph within a multi-paragraph text. Teach students what a topic represents, represented, British navy.) Why were the British capturing, or sentence is and how it most often comes at the beginning or end of a paragraph. representing impressing, sailors on other countries’ ships? (because During Reading: seize, v. To use official they did not have enough sailors to fight) power to take something 1 Read the following article. Think aloud about your process for noticing special vocabulary or repeated words that may provide clues to the main topic (Vocabulary that may give us clues are: president, constitution, & president. The main topic is government). After Reading: Give students practice in locating the topic sentence of paragraph 2 and identify the details that support them. With your students’ help, think through what the topic sentence may be, and then underline or highlight the key details (Topic sentence: Why does the government have three parts-Supporting details: its keeps the president from becoming king, each part watches over the other parts, etc.) High Why do you think the British and the French did not want the United States to choose sides? (Answers may vary but could include that it would give one of them an advantage.) Example: Julius Caesar was a Roman general who wanted to seize control of the Roman government. Variation(s): seizes, seized, seizing trade, n. The act of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services. Example: Long ago, Colonial farmers went into town to trade items they made or grew for items they needed. Variation(s): trades, traded, trading Day 2- Teacher Model Before Reading: Prepare the Lakeshore magnetic Main Topic chart (it says Main Idea on the actual chart-instead of main idea, write Main topic on the chart). Write the title of today’s text on the chart. Review yesterday’s lesson. Tell students that today we will listen to the text, 1A America in 1812, Part 1. Remind students that we are listening to determine the main topic of the text. Tell students that as Academic Language: you read, listen and pay close attention to the title and images to help determine the main topic. main topic: What is being During Reading: talked about; the broad Think aloud about your process for noticing special vocabulary or repeated words that may provide general theme or message clues to the main topic. After reading the first paragraph, with your students’ help, think through what explain: To make plain or the topic sentence may be, and highlight the key details. Write responses on the chart (in the clear; to make known in supporting details column). Continue to choose different paragraphs to think through the topic detail sentence and supporting details and add to the chart. After Reading: Review the supporting details that you added to your chart. Then model how to determine the main topic of the text. After determining the main topic, add it to the chart. Check for Understanding: Think Pair Share: What were the things that the British were doing that angered the United States? (The British were stopping American ships, stealing their cargo, and capturing, or impressing, American sailors. They also blockaded U.S. ports.) Opinion Writing Writing Standard LAFS.2.W.1.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g. because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section. WEBB’S DOK Level 2 Language Standard LAFS.2.L.1.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. WEBB’S DOK Level 2 Speaking and Listening Standard LAFS.2.SL.1.2 Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media. WEBB’S DOK Level 2 Teacher Note: In these lessons, students will be writing their opinion about important people. Included in the Scholastic 2nd grade library provided this year are several texts that can support these lessons. Some titles are: Let’s Read About…Cesar Chavez, Harriet Tubman, Martin Luther King, Jr., Clara Barton, Abraham Lincoln, Rosa Parks, or students may use the information learned during the module The War of 1812. It is important that during this module, students are given the opportunity during center rotations to read books about important people to provide them material to write about. 2 Lesson 1: Writers use character traits to create a statement of opinion. Opening: Boys and girls, you have worked very hard on writing your opinions on _____________ (Greek Myths). Today we are going to begin to write our opinions about real people that we are learning/have learned about. We have been reading about [The War of 1812] and some important people in history during that time frame [list a few- James Madison, Dolly Madison, Francis Scott Key, and Andrew Jackson]. These people were important for different reasons. These people were important because they were brave, generous, helpful, or creative. These descriptive words are called character traits. We can all be described with character traits. We use character traits to describe ourselves, real people, or characters in our literary text. Teacher note: This is a 2 day lesson. Materials: Informational text on important people. (James Madison and Martin Luther King, Jr. text provided in resource folder) Chart for listing character traits or a premade chart (see resource folder). Teacher Model: Note: You may read one of the text provided (Marching for Justice) or an alternate informational text of your choice. After you read, brainstorm some possible character traits that describes Martin Luther King, Jr. [or your alternate choice (i.e. a person from The War of 1812]. Record character traits to refer back to in the next lesson. *Teachers, you can always display a premade list or add to a character trait list previously created.* You will use one of the character traits to write an opinion statement. Student Work Time: Students should use this time to partner read a text about [James Madison] or a biographic informational text of their choice. Thinking about the character traits that they will use in their opinion statement. Closing: Teacher and students engage in discussion and map out character traits of [James Madison] or a person of student’s choice. Retrieved from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/101049585358847301/ on October 14, 2015. Character Traits List with space for additions (see resource folder) 3 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd Grade ELA Module 5 The War of 1812 2A America in 1812, Part II pg. 150 November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) Ask questions to clarify directions for the Portrait of America in 1812 activity (LAFS.2.SL.1.1c) Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 2-3 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. (LAFS.2.RI.4.10) Core Content Objectives Students will: Explain that due to a shortage of sailors, Britain began to impress, or capture, American sailors Explain that some members of the U.S. government began to call for war Identify that the British controlled land in the northern Great Lakes region, the northwestern territories, and Canada Explain that James Madison was the president during the War of 1812 Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Lesson: Comprehension questions are designed for students Core Lesson Vocabulary: 2A America in 1812 Part II pg.150 to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate abandon, v. To stop doing something; to give up entirely. (See Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology) lesson vocabulary. Example: We had to abandon the idea that we would have ice cream cones after dinner when we realized that Vocabulary Word Work: Low In 1812, what job did most Americans have? (In 1812, we were out of ice cream. Variation(s): none patience most Americans were farmers.) committee, n. A group of people who come together to (See Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology) Low What areas of land in North America did Britain still complete a task or make decisions control? (the northern Great Lakes region, the northwestern Example: The parent-teacher committee is a group of Due to 2016-2017 revisions, disregard pages 150-151 of the territories, and Canada) parents and teachers who work together to make our anthology. Moderate Think about why the U.S. government suspected school a better place. Variation(s): committees Britain of doing to war. Describe how “arming Native patience, n. The ability to wait for a long time without Whole Group Activity Americans” to war against Americans was not a good idea. being upset Example: We had to have a lot of patience Moderate Describe the people in the U.S. government who when we were waiting all day for the party to start. Before Reading: Variation(s): none wanted to go to war and their purpose? (War Hawks) Prepare the Lakeshore Main Topic Magnetic Chart. Remind students that High Why do you think the United States wanted to have a suspicious, adj. Having or showing a feeling that we are listening to determine the main topic of the text. Tell students that good relationship with Britain and France? (Answers may something is wrong or that someone is behaving wrongly. as you read, listen and pay close attention to the title and images to help vary but could include that as a young nation, with a small Example: My dad was very suspicious that something determine the main topic army and navy, they did not want to go to war. They also was wrong with our car when it kept making strange noises. Variation(s): none wanted to trade with both Britain and France.) During Reading: treaty, n. An agreement between countries 4 Determine which paragraphs you will stop and discuss. Have students turn and talk and think through what the topic sentence may be, and highlight the key details. Write responses on the chart (in the supporting details column). Continue to choose different paragraphs and have students turn and talk and think through the topic sentence/ supporting details and add to the chart. High Why do you believe that Native Americans did not want settlers on their land? (because they feared the settlers would take their land away from them) Example: The Treaty of Versailles outlined what various nations had agreed to in order to end World War I. Variation(s): treaties Academic Language: main topic: What is being talked about; the broad general theme or message explain: To make plain or clear; to make known in detail After Reading: Review the main topic of the text by reviewing the chart that you created as a class. Check for Understanding: Think, Pair, Share - Choose one of the high comprehension questions and have students think about the question. Then students should discuss the question with a partner. Opinion Writing Lesson 2: Plan for Writing - Using a Graphic Organizer Opening: Writers, do you remember that when we wrote our opinions about ________, we used a four square graphic organizer to plan our thinking. Today, we are going to use the same graphic organizer to plan for our new opinion piece. Teacher Model: Today we are going to choose one character trait that in our opinion describes President James Madison. Then we are going to support our opinion with reasons or facts we learned from the text. We can use our opinion graphic organizer to help us plan our writing. First, I need to think about how I would describe President James Madison. Teacher models how to add the statement to the graphic organizer. “President James Madison was a determined man.” The title of the text we are using is The War of 1812 so we write that here. Model writing the title on the graphic organizer. Student Work Time: Now it’s your turn to choose a character trait that in your opinion describes ___________________. Today, you will decide who you want to write about and choose a character trait that describes that person. You may choose one of the people you/we have read about. When you are ready to write your opinion statement, use a graphic organizer and write down your opinion statement. Remember to write the title of the text as well. Closing: Select students to share their opinion statements and why they chose the person and the character trait. 5 Supporting Duval Reads Text During Module 5, The War of 1812, the following text may be used to gather information on James Madison Read Aloud Anthology Pg. 142 – paragraph 3 Pg. 155 – paragraph 2 Pgs. 161-165 Pg. 169 Materials: Opinion graphic organizer completed (or partially) completed for James Madison (or important person of your choice). (Example provided in resource folder). Access to informational text about the person of your choice (sample provided for President James Madison and Martin Luther King, Jr.). List of character traits from yesterday’s lesson Four Square GO (see resource folder) or one of your choice Chart paper Sticky notes for student use DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd Grade ELA Module 5 The War of 1812 3A Mr. and Mrs. Madison pg. 159 November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) Ask questions to clarify directions for the Portrait of America in 1812 activity (LAFS.2.SL.1.1c) Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 2-3 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. (LAFS.2.RI.4.10) Core Content Objectives Students will: Explain that James Madison was the president during the War of 1812 Identify James Madison, a Founding Father, as the main author of the Constitution Identify Dolly Payne Todd as James Madison’s wife Identify James Madison as the fourth president of the United States Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Lesson: Comprehension questions are designed for students to Core Lesson Vocabulary: 3A Mr. and Mrs. Madison pg. 159 provide evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson citizen, n. A legal resident of a country with the (See Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology). vocabulary. rights of that country. Example: Joey’s uncle became a citizen of the United States. Variation(s): citizens, NOTE: Although the text is presented as a story with characters, the Moderate Prior to listening to “Mr. and Mrs. Madison,” citizenship text purpose and structure is to provide information about Mr. and Mrs. identify what they know and have learned about the govern, v. To rule over or be responsible for the Madison. Teachers need to ensure that students are focusing on the Constitution. best interests of a nation. Example: As the first information and facts that the text provides Low Where did James Madison grow up? (on a large president of the United States, George Washington plantation in central Virginia; a home called Montpelier) was chosen to help govern the nation. Variation(s): Vocabulary Word Work: Moderate When James Madison was twenty-three, he governs, governed, governing magnificent became involved in politics. What was his first job in politics? looming, n. An event that one may not like but (See Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology) (He was a government leader in the House of Burgesses in seems likely to happen. Example: The dark clouds Virginia.) meant that a thunderstorm was looming. Variation(s): Due to 2016-2017 revisions, disregard page 160 of the anthology. Moderate Which documents is James Madison famous for loom, looms, loomed writing? Explain why these two documents are important? magnificent, adj. Very great, beautiful, or Student Workbook Page 25 (the Constitution; he also wrote the Bill of Rights; set the impressive. Example: The king and queen lived in a Have students complete the main topic of the text by completing workbook moral and legal system of our nation) magnificent palace. Variation(s): none page 25. Low Where did James and Dolley Madison live when they topics, n. The key subject of a discussion, paper, or first got married? (in James Madison’s family home, project. Example: The teacher explained that the Scaffolds: Montpelier) read-aloud topics were “Seasons and Weather” and “Astronomy.” Variation(s): topic For Struggling learners: 6 Work in a teacher-led small group to guide students into determining the main topic of the text. Guide students into finding the topic sentence of a paragraph and help highlight the key details. Have students add responses to the student workbook page. Advanced Learners: o Provide portions of the read aloud text to the students. Have students determine the main topic of the text and add it to the workbook page. Have students’ find topic sentences and highlight the key details. Students should transfer the information onto their workbook page o Low Who was the French military leader who wanted France to become the most powerful nation in the world? (Napoleon Bonaparte) High Why do you think James Madison was not eager to go to war? (Answers may vary but could include: because the United States was a young nation it did not have a large Navy or Army/didn’t have enough money to pay for a war; they might not win; war is bad/scary; etc.) Moderate What did Dolley Madison help to design? (the newly constructed interior of the President’s House, later called the White House) Why is this structure symbolic today? (it represents leadership of our nation). Academic Language: main topic: What is being talked about; the broad general theme or message explain: To make plain or clear; to make known in detail Check for Understanding: Evaluate students' completed workbook page and provide explicit feedback based on their understanding of the lesson objective. Opinion Writing Lesson 3: Adding Reasons Using Linking Words Opening: Today we are going to learn how to collect details from our text to support our opinion about our person’s character trait and write those details. “Writers collect many details to support their opinion. We will write each of the details we find in the text on a sticky note.” Teacher Model: Watch me as I read text from The War of 1812 to choose details to support my opinion. Teacher models how he/she chooses through a think aloud routine. Write phrases on a sticky note and model putting it on the back of a graphic organizer. (We will be using the graphic organizer as a folder.) Continue reading selection from The War of 1812 and deciding if there is or is not a supporting detail in that paragraph. Possible options include: Pg. 142 – “A man named James Madison had a clear vision of how the United States should govern itself. James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution because he put all of the ideas together by writing the Constitution…” Pg. 155 – “President Madison did not want to rush into war. He continued to ass the British government to stop interfering… However, the British continued to ignore the president’s requests… On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain.” Continue modeling for students how to choose details to support the opinion that President James Madison was a determined man. Did you see how I chose several reasons to support my opinion and wrote them on my sticky notes? Now I am going to choose my three strongest details and write them on my graphic organizer? What should I do next? Correct, I am going to add the linking words that will connect my ideas. Student Work Time: Now it’s your turn to read and choose the details to support your opinion of your important person’s character trait and write them on your sticky notes. Then, choose the three you feel are the strongest from the text and write those on your graphic organizer. Do not forget to add your linking words. Closing: Select students to share their completed graphic organizer. 7 Supporting Duval Reads Text During Module 5, The War of 1812, the following text may be used to gather information on James Madison Read Aloud Anthology Pg. 142 – paragraph 3 Pg. 155 – paragraph 2 Pgs. 161-165 Pg. 169 Materials: Model Four Square GO_James Madison for teacher use Access to informational text for student choice List of character traits from previous lesson Opinion graphic organizers Chart paper Sticky notes DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide 2nd Course grade ELA Module # and Name Module 5 The War of 1812 Lesson Name 4A Another War Already? pg. 168 Module Date Range November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States’ independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Describe the connection between our country’s small military, farmers and the beginning battles of the war of 1812 (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text- Another War Already? as well as the focus of specific paragraphs (USS Constitution) within the text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) Core Content Objective(s): Students will: Explain that in 1812 the United States had a small Army and small Navy Explain that President Madison persuaded farmers to become soldiers Explain that the USS Constitution became known as “Old Ironsides” because British cannonballs could not damage it Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student response) Comprehension questions are designed for students to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson vocabulary. Lesson Activities Lesson: 4A Another War Already? pg. 168 (Refer to Duval Reads Module 5 Anthology). NOTE: although the text is presented as a story with characters, the text purpose and structure is to provide information about the war of 1812. Teachers need to ensure that students are focusing on the information and facts provided in the text. Vocabulary Word Work: economy (Refer to Duval Reads Module 5 Anthology). Teacher Model Activity: Before Reading: Explain to students that good readers identify and describe the connection between information presented in a text. Tell students that sometimes this information is how events in our history are connected. Explain that these connections can be explained by cause and effect. Define cause as the reason why something happens and effect as the result of what happened. Prior to the read aloud, create an anchor chart that provides the definitions and visual examples for students of cause and effect to support in their understanding. Introduce the anchor chart before the read aloud. 8 Low Who did President Madison ask to join in the fight against the British? (farmers) Low Which country was Britain already fighting against? (France) Low Where did the first battle of the War of 1812 take place? (Canada) Moderate Explain why some Native Americans fought alongside the British? (in the hope that they would be able to protect their land) Moderate Think about the Navy arsenal used for war. Why was the USS Constitution called “Old Ironsides”? (because during battle, British cannonballs bounced off its sides) Moderate Why did the British want to prevent the United States from getting supplies? (Answers may vary but could include that without supplies, the U.S. Vocabulary Core Lesson Vocabulary: assumptions, n. Things that are believed to be true or probably true but that are not known to be true. Example: Our assumptions were based on our previous experience. Variation(s): assumption economy, n. The process by which goods and services are bought and sold. Example: The economy depends on whether the merchants can purchase the supplies they need. Variation(s): economies launch, n. The act of beginning a major activity Example: The owner of the soda company was planning to launch a new soda. Variation(s): launches surrender, v. To agree to stop fighting because you know that you will not win. Example: The soldiers had to surrender During Reading: Think aloud about some of the events mentioned in the text. For example, on the fourth paragraph of page 163, you might say “I noticed that the author wrote that the beginning of the war did not go well of us BECAUSE the farmers who signed up to be soldiers did not a lot of military training. I understand that the cause, lack of military training for our soldiers, resulted in the effect, the beginning of the war did not go well for America.” might not be able to fight and would have to surrender.) High Describe the effect of the Napoleonic Wars have on the War of 1812? (The British could shift their attention to fighting with the United States.) After Reading: Model comprehension of text by describing the cause or effect of the events listed below. Reread portions of the text to model how to cite text evidence to support your notes. Text Other defeats at the Great Lakes area resulted in the loss of territory north and west of Ohio to the British. (middle of page 164) The British were determined to ruin the U.S. trading economy and prevent us from getting supplies we needed. So they blockaded most of the U.S. coastline. (middle of page 165) The next year we sent our army back into Canada. We took back the town we had lost so that we could protect out territories again. This gave us hope. (bottom of page 165) By 1814 the end of the Napoleonic Wars was in sight. That meant that British would have more soldiers and naval ships available to spare. Now they weren’t busy fighting with France… (top of page 166) Effect Defeats at the Great Lakes area Cause Loss of territory north and west of Ohio British were determined to ruin the U.S. trading and prevent us from getting supplies We went back to Canada and took back towns. They blockaded most of the coastline British war with France was ending Britain would have more soldiers and ships to fight us (America). We could protect our territories again and gain hope. when they knew they couldn’t win. Variation(s): surrendered, surrendering vulnerable, adj. The possibility of being exposed to dangers. Example: The kitten felt vulnerable so she climbed a tree to get away from the barking dog. Variation(s): none Academic Language: connection a relationship or association between one or more individuals, ideas, or events describe to convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations detail an individual feature, fact, or item event an occurrence within a piece of literary text that comprises the plot text what is being read cause the reason why something happens effect the result of what happened. Check for Understanding: Think Pair Share: Why do you think knowledge of our waterways was helpful for the Americans? (Answers may vary but could include an understanding of the following: We were able to sneak around the British blockade and get the supplies we needed.) Opinion Writing Lesson 4: Writing an Opinion Piece Teacher Note: This lesson will take at least two days to provide students time to write, reread and revise. Opening: Today we are going to review how to use our graphic organizer as a planning tool. We will begin drafting and revising our opinion piece. We will use our plan we wrote on our graphic organizer to write an opinion piece about our important person. Teacher Model: Watch me as I use my graphic organizer to put my reasons into complete sentences and link the ideas together with words such as ‘and,’ ‘also,’ ‘another,’ and ‘because.’ 9 Materials: Opinion Writing Checklist 2nd Grade Opinion Writing Expectations Did you see how I started my piece? I need to tell the readers my opinion and the title of the text we used. Next I will add my supporting details and conclusion. Try writing my piece about President James Madison with me. Teacher solicits ideas from students. One suggestion is to start my writing with this statement: “President James Madison was a determined leader. I learned this when I read The War of 1812.” Model using your graphic organizer to put your reasons into complete sentences using linking words. Model rereading your opinion piece for clarity. This is a way to teach children to self-check. Student Work Time: Now it’s your turn to- finish putting your reasons into complete sentences and using linking words to connect your sentences. Use the Opinion Writing Checklist. Notice in the last bullet, you are ready to finish by creating a concluding statement. When students are finished, tell them to reread their piece to themselves; then reread their piece to a buddy to see if their writing is clear. Make any revisions they feel will make their message clear for other readers. Closing: Select students to share portions of their piece: topic and opinion statement, strong relevant reasons with linking words, or their interesting conclusion. 10 I can introduce the topic or text. I can state my opinion. I can supply reasons that support my opinion. I can use linking words. I can provide a conclusion. Graphic Organizers from previous lessons Access to informational text for student choice List of character traits from previous lesson Chart paper and pens Marching for Justice text provided in resource folder (optional) Conclusions Can Have… Anchor Chart from earlier lesson DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 5: The War of 1812 Pausing Point pg. 176 November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States’ independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): • Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) • Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas, or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) • Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. (LAFS.2.RI.2.4) Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Student Performance Task Comprehension questions are designed for students Give the students a key module Student Workbook Activity page 26-27 to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate concept or vocabulary word such (see Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology) lesson vocabulary. as trade. Have them brainstorm everything that comes to mind Lesson -see Student Performance Task when they hear the word. Record Pausing Point Activities pg. 176 their responses on a piece of Choose one activity to review and reinforce the standard(s) taught thus far (see essential chart paper, a chalkboard, or a questions and language arts objectives) whiteboard for reference. Read the Pausing Point activities carefully to determine which Pausing Point activity would best serve your students based on the students’ understanding of previously taught standards .All students need to practice the work of the standard in preparation for the module assessment. (see Duval Reads Module 5 Read-aloud Anthology) Check for Understanding Evaluate students' completed workbook page based upon constructed response rubric found in resource folder. Opinion Writing Lesson 4 continued: Writing an Opinion piece (see previous lesson) 11 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Name Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 5 The War of 1812 5A The Attack on Washington D.C. pg.182 November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States’ independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Describe the connection between a series of historical events such as the attack on Washington, D.C., and the War of 1812 (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) Identify the main topic of the read-aloud The Attack on Washington, D.C. (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) Core Content Objective(s): Students will: Explain how the President’s House was a house built especiallyfor the president and his family; today it is called the White House Explain that in 1814 the British attacked the capital, Washington,D.C. Explain that Dolley Madison had to escape from the President’s House Explain that Dolley Madison saved important papers, letters, anda portrait of George Washington Explain that the British army set fire to the President’s House Lesson Activities Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student response) Vocabulary Lesson: Comprehension questions are designed for students to provide Core Lesson Vocabulary: 5A The Attack on Washington D.C. pg. 182 evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson vocabulary. canvas, n. A specially prepared piece of (Refer to Duval Reads Quarter 2 Anthology). material that artists use to paint on. NOTE: although the text is presented as a story with characters, the text Moderate Provide 1-2 reasons to explain why the British wanted to Example: The artist spent hours painting his purpose and structure is to provide information about the war of 1812. attack Washington, D.C.? (The British thought that the U.S. might canvas. Variation(s): canvases Teachers need to ensure that students are focusing on the information consider surrendering if they attacked the capital.) delicate, adj. Easily broken or damaged and facts provided in the text. Low What did James Madison do when he heard that the British were Example: The tea cup is very delicate, so coming? (He left the President’s House and went to be with the army.) handle it carefully. Variation(s): none Vocabulary Word Work: Moderate What did the British do when they reached the capital? perched, v. Sitting on top of something that quench (They destroyed all of the public buildings.) Why did they burn the could be easy to fall from Example: The bird (Refer to Duval Reads Grade 2 Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology). was perched on one of the highest President’s House? (That is where they thought the president was; there are many important documents inside the President’s House.) branches in the tree. Due to 2016-2017 revisions, please disregard page 184-185 of the Low What items did Dolley Madison save? (letters, papers, and a Variation(s): perch, perches, perching anthology. quench, v. To put something out; or to portrait of George Washington) Moderate Why do you think she saved a portrait of George lessen or reduce it. Example: The shaved Group Activity: Washington? (Answers may vary but could include that George ice helped quench my thirst on the hot Day 1 summer day. Variation(s): quenched, Washington was the first president; or that he won the Revolutionary Before Reading: War; she knew it would have historical significance/be important to quenches, quenching Review cause and effect with students. Explain that today they are going to future generations.) hear about an attack on Washington D.C. and the president’s house. Tell Moderate How do you think James and Dolley Madison felt when students to listen for the effects of this attack. they returned to the President’s House? (Answers may vary.) Academic Language: During Reading: 12 Read up to image 5A-4 (top of page 184). Discuss the effects of the British beating the U.S. army in Maryland (the British marched to Washington D.C, people were trying to escape the city to away from the British and the roads were jammed.) connection a relationship or association between one or more individuals, ideas, or events describe to convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations detail an individual feature, fact, or item event an occurrence within a piece of literary text that comprises the plot text what is being read cause the reason why something happens effect the result of what happened Day 2: During Reading: Continue reading the rest of the read aloud (from image 5A-4 and on). Discuss how Mrs. Madison was effected by the British marching into Washington D.C. After Reading: In groups, students will create a chart noting the effects of the attack on Washington D.C as described in the text. Check for Understanding: Whip Around: The teacher poses a question or a task; typically, students are asked to make a list of at least three items. Students then individually respond on a scrap piece of paper. Students stand and are asked to give one of their responses. Students listen to others and check off the ones on their lists that others give. Students sit down when all three of their items have been used. Opinion Writing Language Standard LAFS.2.L.1.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. e. Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs (e.g. sat, hid, told) Lesson 5: Irregular Verbs Materials: Anchor chart for irregular verbs Students' writing journals or notebooks Opening: As we are reading and writing this year in second grade many of us have noticed that not all verbs follow the pattern Graphic organizer from previous lesson of adding –ed when we want to show something already happened. I think we should start a chart so we can keep track. Sticky notes for students Teacher Model: “For example, in the story Mr. and Mrs. Madison (Qtr. 2 Anthology pg. #162) we heard “James Madison was Marching for Justice text, with irregular verbs, provided in resource folder (optional) born on March 16, 1751. He grew up on a large plantation in central Virginia.” To describe where he grew up it says “grew” not “growed.” Also, when we talk about our lessons yesterday we say “My teacher “taught” me math, not “teached” me math.” Irregular words in the text: The verbs that do not follow the –ed pattern are called irregular verbs. One form tells what is happening now and the other grow-grew form tells what already happened. Draw two columns on your anchor chart and label. (see example) lead-led keep-kept Irregular Verbs teach-taught Present Past win-won Things happening now Things that already happened grow grew teach taught Student Work/Guided Practice: Now writers, think of your own example of irregular verbs. “Turn and Talk.” Have students share and write their ideas on the chart. Then have students look and check for irregular verbs in their opinion pieces. Closing: As you read and write today, be a detective looking for irregular verbs. When you find one, write it on a sticky note to share. We will add them to our chart. 13 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course 2nd grade ELA Module # and Name Module 5 The War of 1812 Lesson Name 6A Broad Stripes and Bright Stars pg. 189 Module Date Range November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States’ independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Describe the connection between a series of historical events such as the Battle of Fort McHenry and the writing of The Star-Spangled Banner (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) Identify the main topic of Broad Stripes and Bright Stars (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) Determine the meaning of words or phrases in Broad Stripes and Bright Stars (LAFS.2.RI.2.4) Core Content Objective(s): Students will: Describe how the British attacked the city of Baltimore and Fort McHenry Explain that the U.S. commander of Fort McHenry asked for a large flag to be made to fly over Fort McHenry Explain that the British failed to capture Baltimore and Fort McHenry Explain how Francis Scott Key watched the Battle of Fort McHenry and wrote a poem that later became the national anthem Demonstrate familiarity with the song, The Star-Spangled Banner Lesson Activities Lesson: 6A Broad Stripes and Bright Stars pg. 189 (See Duval Reads Module 5 Anthology) NOTE: although the text is presented as a story with characters, the text purpose and structure is to provide information about the war of 1812. Teachers need to ensure that students are focusing on the information and facts provided in the text. Vocabulary Word Work: inspired (See Duval Reads Module 5 Anthology) Student Workbook Activity: page 31 During Reading: Allow time for students to Think-Pair-Share about the relationship between Mary Pickersgill’s flag, the British firing rockets at Fort McHenry and Francis Scott Key. After Reading: Students will create constructed responses based upon questions on their workbook page 31. Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student response) Comprehension questions are designed for students to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson vocabulary. Low What did the people of Baltimore and the army do to prepare for the British? (stored supplies, built entrenchments, and sank their own ships in the harbor) Low What was Mary Pickersgill asked to make? (a very large U.S. flag) Moderate Why did the British want to capture the city of Baltimore? (Answers may vary but could include: Baltimore had a deep water port and was an important trading center. It was also close to New York, Philadelphia, and Washington.) Moderate Why was it important that Baltimore was a deep water port? (Large ships can more easily move in and out of them and unload their cargo directly onto the dockside.) Moderate Why did the commander of Fort McHenry want such a large flag? (The commander wanted the British to be able to see it from far away) Moderate Why didn’t the soldiers in the fort fire back at the British for a long time? (because the British were out of range; their weapons would not have reached the British) 14 Vocabulary Core Lesson Vocabulary: confident, adj. Having a feeling or belief that you can do something Example: The team ran on the field, confident that they could win the game. Variation(s): none fort, n. A strong building or group of buildings where soldiers live. Example: The flag was flying outside the fort. Variation(s): forts inspired, v. To move a person to do something or think something, especially something creative Example: Daniel was inspired by the president’s speech. Variation(s): inspire, inspires, inspiring port, n. A coastal location that has a harbor in which ships can dock. Example: The ship’s horn sounded loudly as it moved out of the port. Variation(s): ports withdrew, v. To move away or back off from a particular place. Example: The king said “good night” to his guests and withdrew from the banquet hall. Variation(s): none Academic Language: connection a relationship or association between one or more individuals, ideas, or events Scaffolds: For struggling learners: o Create a visual such as a timeline of the events that occurred that lead up to Francis Scott Key writing the Star Spangled Banner. Students can then use their scaffold to help write their response. o Consider focusing on one questions in small group with these students. Reread portions of the text for support. For advanced learners: o Encourage student to reenact the events that led up to the writing of the Star Spangled Banner after writing their responses to the workbook questions. Low What did Francis Scott Key see that inspired him to write the Star-Spangled Banner? (He saw the enormous flag flying over the fort and knew that Fort McHenry/the city of Baltimore had not been captured by the British.) High How would our history change if the British had taken over Fort McHenry? (Answers may vary.) High Why is this selection titled Broad Stripes and Bright Stars? Can you think of a better title? (Answers may vary.) describe to convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations detail an individual feature, fact, or item event an occurrence within a piece of literary text that comprises the plot text what is being read cause the reason why something happens effect the result of what happened Check for Understanding: Evaluate students' completed workbook page and provide explicit feedback based on their understanding of the lesson objective. Opinion Writing Writing Standard LAFS.2.W.2.5 With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing as needed by revising and editing. Language Standard LAFS.2.L.1.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Lesson 6: Writer’s edit to make pieces easier to read. Materials: Teacher or student opinion piece to use for Opening: Writers, today we are going to revisit our opinion pieces to see if they are ready to edit. Editing strengthens our modeling. writing and makes it easier for others to read. Highlighter markers for each student Previously made Anchor Charts Teacher Model: Watch me as I check my spelling. Model for students using a highlighter to mark the words that they need to check Access to informational text for student choice for spelling. I am thinking about the resources I can use – the text, word wall, and dictionaries. Did you see how I used other Opinion graphic organizers resources in the room to help me check my spelling? I used my highlighter to circle and underline words I think I need to Chart paper check; then I edited my writing. I can also use the highlighter to check my punctuation, and use of capital letters carefully Sticky notes for student use Students' writing journals or notebooks Student Work Time: Writers, today you will finish writing your opinion piece and then work with a partner to edit for spelling, punctuation, and capital letters. We have also been working on the correct use of irregular nouns and verbs so please check your work to make sure you are following the rules for irregular nouns and verbs. Closing: Select students to share how using the highlighter helped them notice their spelling, punctuation, and capitalization for editing. 15 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd Grade ELA Module 5 The War of 1812 7A: The Battle After the War pg. 199 November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Describe how words and phrases supply meaning in the text The Battle After the War (LAFS.2.RI.2.4) Describe the connection between a series of historical events such as the Battle of New Orleans and the War of 1812 (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) Recount a personal experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details about an example of “where there’s a will there’s a way” (LAFS.2.SL.2.4) Core Content Objectives Students will: Explain that General Andrew Jackson’s army was made up of militiamen, soldiers, farmers, Native Americans, African Americans, and pirates Explain that the Battle of New Orleans actually took place two weeks after the War of 1812 was over Lesson Activities Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student response) Vocabulary Comprehension questions are designed for students to Core Lesson Vocabulary: Lesson: provide evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson astonished, n. Feeling or showing great surprise or 7A: The Battle After the War pg. 199 vocabulary. wonder (See Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology) High Why was this read-aloud titled “The Battle After the War”? Example: Jontel was astonished to see a rainbow (because the Battle of New Orleans took place after the War of after the storm. Vocabulary Word Work: 1812 was officially over) Variation(s): astonish, astonishing, astonishes astonished Moderate Why did the British want to gain control of the retreated, n. To move backward to avoid danger (See Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology) Mississippi River? (The Mississippi River was a very important Example: The kitten retreated to his basket when he trading link and connected many parts of the United States; the heard thunder. Whole Group Activity British wanted to stop trading and prevent Americans from Variation(s): retreat, retreats, retreating Before Reading: strategically, adj. Of or relating to a general plan getting the supplies they needed; etc.) Review the chart How to Find the Meaning of Unknown Words (2.4) Moderate Why was General Andrew Jackson’s army such a that is created to achieve a goal (Either already posted in your room from previous modules or in the mixture of different kinds of soldiers and people? (The Example: The dog was sitting strategically under the teacher resource folder.) table, in hopes that some scraps might fall on the British army was twice the size of the American army; Andrew After Reading: Jackson needed as many men as possible; he took anyone floor. Project 7A resource sheet found in the teacher resource folder and read willing to volunteer; etc.) Variation(s): strategic the text with them. Model for them how to find the meaning of “truce” by Low Two days before Christmas, the British army was just eight truce, n. An agreement to stop fighting, arguing, underlining: *hundreds of British soldiers had been lost or injured. *had miles from the city of New Orleans. What did General etc., for a certain period of time no choice *raised a white flag *one British officer stepped forward and Jackson do when he heard this? (He ordered the construction of Example: The siblings called a truce and stopped offered his sword to a U.S. commanding officer. entrenchments, or defensive walls, across the swampy land tickling each other. Truce mean to give up, to admit defeat around the city.) Variation(s): none Low Where did the battle of New Orleans take place? (in a Have students work in pairs to figure out the meaning of “retreated” using wooded area south of the city) Academic Language: the same method as you modeled. When students have finished have Low Was the Battle of New Orleans the last battle in the War of describe: To convey in words the appearance, them share their answers. nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational 1812? (No, the last battle was fought at Fort Bowyer in Alabama.) text using vivid observations. 16 If time permits, you can play the Battle of New Orleans song and find how the song is connected to the text read. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VL7XS_8qgXM (Battle of New Orleans song with words) Moderate Why didn’t the British and Americans know that the war was over before January? (Communication traveled slowly because of no phones, internet, etc.) Moderate Why do you suppose the British wanted to fight the Americans again at Fort Bowyer? (Answers will vary.) determine: To conclude or ascertain, as after reasoning, observation, etc. explain: To make plain or clear; to make known in detail Identify: To recognize or establish as being a particular person or thing; main topic: What is being talked about; the broad general theme or message recount: To relate or narrate; tell in detail; give the facts or particulars of; to narrate in order; to tell one by one; enumerate Check for Understanding: As students are working together teacher should walk around to determine who is struggling in order to remediate. Opinion Writing LAFS.2.L1.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. c. Use an apostrophe to form contractions and frequently occurring possessives. Lesson 7: Using apostrophes correctly in writing Materials Samples of text from familiar reads with apostrophes Opening: Writers, as I was reading through your work, I noticed that we have some confusion about when to use an apostrophe and (Read Aloud Anthology pgs. 163-164, Marching for when you don’t need one. Justice) • Using Apostrophes Anchor Chart (resource folder) Teacher Model: Show the premade chart. There are two reasons to use an apostrophe. The first is in contractions such as • Sticky notes for student use didn’t or he’d. Point to examples on chart and defined contractions. Students’ opinion pieces The second reason is to show possession. Use an apostrophe before the ‘s’ to show who or what owns or has something. Students' writing journals or notebooks For example, (point to chart) “each state’s population” or “James Madison’s family home.” We don’t need an apostrophe in plurals – problems, sailors, ships! Language Standard Student Work Time: Turn and talk about other contractions you might use in your opinion piece. Students write on sticky notes and add to chart. Turn and talk about other possessives you might use in your opinion piece. Student’s write possessives with apostrophes on sticky notes to add to the chart. Turn and talk about other plurals you might use in your opinion piece. Add to chart. Provide students time to prepare their opinion piece for the celebration. Closing: Review the chart and display it for students’ continued use. 17 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd Grade ELA Module 5 The War of 1812 8A: Peace and Pirates pg. 206 November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Determine the meaning of words or phrases in the text. (LAFS.2.RI.2.4) Describe the connection between a series of historical events such as the Battle of New Orleans and the War of 1812 (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) Compare and contrast similarities and differences between the pirates and privateers during the War of 1812 (LAFS.2.RI.3.9) Ask questions to clarify directions for researching the War of 1812 (LAFS.2.SL.1.3) Provide antonyms of core vocabulary words, such as dejected and jubilant (LAFS.2.L.3.5a) Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related adjectives (LAFS.2.L.3.5b) Core Content Objectives Students will: Explain that the Battle of New Orleans actually took place two weeks after the War of 1812 was over Describe how the War of 1812 was considered a second war for independence Lesson Activities Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student response) Vocabulary Lesson Comprehension questions are designed for students to provide evidence- Core Lesson Vocabulary: 8 Peace and Pirates pg. 206 based answers that incorporate lesson vocabulary. ancestors, n. A person in someone’s family from the (See Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology) past Low What skills did Jean and Pierre Lafitte have that made them successful Example: Simon found out that his ancestors came Vocabulary Word Work pirates? (Jean was an excellent sailor and navigator; Pierre was an excellent to America a long time ago on a ship. astonished smuggler.) Variation(s): ancestor (See Duval Reads Module 5 Read-Aloud Anthology) Moderate Why was it difficult for the United States to get supplies during the dejected, adj. To feel sad because of failure or loss War of 1812? (because the British had Example: The football players felt dejected after they Student Workbook Activity Page 32 blockaded many of their ports) lost the playoff game. Have students follow along on workbook page 32 as you Variation(s): deject Low What did General Jackson offer to do if Jean and Pierre agreed to help read the paragraph. Have students follow the same him to defeat the British? (General Jackson offered to pardon them of their jubilant, adj. To feel or express great joy procedure as the previous lesson about finding meaning of crimes if they would agree to help him to defeat the British.) Example: The football players felt jubilant after they unknown words. won the playoff game. High What knowledge did Jean and Pierre have that the British did not? (Jean and Pierre knew their way through the jungle-like Variation(s): none Scaffolds swamplands around New Orleans and the British did not.) How did this navigator, n. A person who finds out how to get to a place knowledge help them? (Answers may vary.) For struggling learners Moderate How are pirates and privateers the same? (Answers may vary, but Example: My mother is usually the navigator when o In a teacher led center have students, my family goes on a road trip. should include that they are sailors on private ships.) How are they different? with guidance, highlight and underline Variation(s): navigators (Answers may vary, but should include that privateers were hired to help the the clues to the meaning of the government.) patriots, n. People who love and strongly support, or unknown words. Provide sentence fight, for their High Since Jean and Pierre Lafitte were born in the 1770’s, how are they starters for the short answers. country related to Adele, Jean, and Grandfather Lafitte? (They are Adele and Jean’s For advanced learners 18 o Have students research more information about the Battle of New Orleans, Jean and Pierre Lafitte, or pirates/privateers. Students could then present this information to their class via a power point, poster, or booklet. great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great grandfather. (20 years per great) and one less great for grandfather Lafitte.) High Why do you think Adele wasn’t sure that they should tell anyone about their pirate ancestors? (Answers may vary.) Would you want to tell if your ancestors were pirates? Moderate Why do you suppose Grandfather Lafitte kept the poster? (Answers may vary.) High Do you think that Andrew Jackson would have won the Battle of New Orleans without the assistance of Jean and Pierre Lafitte? (Answers may vary.) Do you think it was right to pardon them? (Answers may vary.) Example: The Founding Fathers are considered patriots for all they did for our country. Variation(s): patriot Academic Language: antonyms: The opposite meaning of a word describe: To convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. determine: To conclude or ascertain, as after reasoning, observation, etc. explain: To make plain or clear; to make known in detail identify: To recognize or establish as being a particular person or thing; main topic: What is being talked about; the broad general theme or message Check for Understanding: Evaluate students' completed workbook page and provide explicit feedback based on their understanding of the lesson objective. Opinion Writing Lesson 8: Writing Celebration Opening: Writers, today is a very special day because we celebrating all of the wonderful opinion pieces we have been writing about important people Teacher Model: Writers, when we share in a community of writers we have a chance to give feedback to the author. During our opinion lessons, we have worked on identifying character traits, stating opinions, and choosing strong supporting details. After sharing, each author will call on a few students to offer feedback on what worked well in their opinion piece. Share sentence frames for students to use when giving feedback. “I agree with your opinion that ___________________ (person) is ____________________ (character trait). ____________________ (Specific detail) supported your opinion that ___________________. I like the way you restated your opinion by saying _________________. Student Work Time: Students share their opinion pieces and the audience gives feedback using the sentence frames. Closing: After listening to others’ opinion pieces and feedback you can provide students an opportunity to reflect on how they can make their piece stronger. 19 Materials Students’ opinion pieces Students' writing journals or notebooks Sentence frames on chart or copied for students notebooks DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 5: The War of 1812 Module Review pg. 214 November 14 – December 9, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States’ independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas, or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. (LAFS.2.RI.2.4) Lesson Activities Due to 2016-17 revisions, please disregard pages 216-219 in the anthology. Module Review: Module Review pg. 214 Choose one activity to review and reinforce the standards being assessed. Read the Module Review activities carefully to determine which Module Review activity would best serve your students based on the students’ understanding of the assessed standards. All students need to practice the work of the standard in preparation for the module assessment. (see Duval Reads Module 4 Read-aloud anthology) Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student response) Comprehension questions are designed for students to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson vocabulary. -based on teacher selected activities Check for Understanding based on teacher selected activities Second Grade Module 5 Document Based Question Lesson Guide Teacher Note: The DBQ requires a minimum of 4 days of lessons, however more days may be needed to complete the activities. 20 Vocabulary Give the students a key module concept or vocabulary word such as quench. Have them brainstorm everything that comes to mind when they hear the word. Record their responses on a piece of chart paper, a chalkboard, or a whiteboard for reference. DBQ Introduction Teachers, you will use this basic structure to introduce DBQs to your students. There are several documents, tasks and activities included in the DBQ. You will need to evolve the pacing according to student readiness in your classroom. A basic framework has been provided for you. A Document Based Question (DBQ) is an authentic assessment whereby students interact with historical texts. A DBQ asks students to read and analyze historical records, gather information and fill in short scaffolding response questions, assimilate and synthesize information from several documents, and then respond to an assigned task, by using information gleaned from the documents as well as their own outside information. This DBQ is aligned with the Core Knowledge Listening and Learning domain, The War of 1812. It is meant to follow the unit so that students have already been exposed to the knowledge and vocabulary gained from the read alouds. With prompting, scaffolding, and support, the students will review the series of pictures and text over the next four days to determine what events contributed to the start of the War of 1812. After reviewing the documents with partners and whole group, students will complete the writing task. Writing Task: Using evidence found in the following documents, your knowledge of our readings, and at least four of the vocabulary words from above, explain the events that contributed to the start of the War of 1812. Teacher Notes: 1. Students should be given the opportunity to discuss the documents with partners and/or small groups. Students should not be expected to work through the documents independently. The teacher should monitor their understanding of the documents through whole group discussion before moving on to the writing task. 2. As a teacher, you know your students and where they are on the developmental spectrum in writing. After the students have a solid understanding of the documents, the students are expected to tackle the writing piece independently. However, please scaffold and support this writing as needed by your students. For example, you could provide additional support through shared writing beforehand as an example, or provide additional graphic organizers as needed. 3. Allow for several class sessions to complete this DBQ. DBQ Day 1 Day 1 Review vocabulary Review writing task Helpful Vocabulary: trade blockade farmer merchant navy sailor seize citizen suspicious 21 impressment economy soldier Materials Please review the DBQ materials located in the Gr 2 Module 5 Resource Folder on Blackboard. Student documents are provided in the student workbook pages 43-48. DBQ Day 2 Day 2 Review Discuss Teacher model: Document A Students complete: Document B DBQ Day 3 Day 3 Review Discuss Differentiated Tasks: Teachers, assign students the appropriate document according to their reading level. Document C or Document D Day 4 Review Discuss Writing Task DBQ Day 4 22 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 5: The War of 1812 Module Assessment November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States’ independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): • Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) • Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas, or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) • Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. (LAFS.2.RI.2.4) Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary expected student response) Due to 2016-2017 revisions, disregard student assessment sheets on pages 221-227 of the anthology. The updated Comprehension questions are assessment document questions can be found in the student workbook. The teacher directions, answer key, rubric and designed for students to provide n/a data tracker can be found in the resource folder. evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson vocabulary. Before the Module Assessment, review some of the test taking strategies with your students (see the K-2 Test Taking Strategies document in the resource folder). Select the strategies that apply to the type of test they will be taking during -see Module Assessment questions this Module Assessment (read aloud, reading on their own, selected response questions, extended or constructed response questions, etc.) Standards Based Module Assessment: Student Workbook pages 33-37 This assessment includes two texts, War Hawks (Lexile 790) and Saving the USS Constitution (Lexile 780). Both texts are on the high end of the 2-3 grade text complexity band, so teachers can read the text and questions aloud to students if scaffolding is needed (see LAFS.2.RI.4.10). Read the text aloud to students and allow time for students to answer the questions for part 1 before reading the text for part 2. The student sheet (see workbook page 55-59) includes both texts for students to follow along or read on their own. An answer key, rubric, and data tracker are provided for grading and data analysis. The questions assess the language arts objectives for this module (see Module Assessment in resources). Use the assessment data to plan for remediation and enrichment during the culminating activities lesson days. A data tracker for the module assessment is provided as an optional resource. Content Based Module Assessment: Student Workbook pages 39-42 Part 1: Directions: I am going to read several sentences about events and people from the War of 1812. Place the number next to the image that corresponds to the answer. 1. I was the president during the War of 1812. (James Madison) 2. I saved a portrait of George Washington. (Dolley Madison) 3. I wrote the national anthem “The Star Spangled Banner.” (Francis Scott Key) 4. I put together a ragtag army to win the Battle of New Orleans.(Andrew Jackson) 5. I was built especially for the president and his family. (The President’s House, or White House) 6. The British cannonballs bounced off my sides. (USS Constitution) 23 7. I was called “Old Ironsides” because I was hard to sink. (USS Constitution) 8. I saw an enormous flag flying and knew that Baltimore had been saved. (Francis Scott Key) 9. I was the first First Lady of the United States. (Dolley Madison) 10. I did not want to go to war with Great Britain. (James Madison) 11. The British army set fi re to me and Dolley Madison had to escape. (The President’s House, or White House) 12. I ordered the construction of entrenchments, or walls, around New Orleans. (Andrew Jackson) Part 2: Directions: Use Workbook page 40 to identify the three locations that you learned about that were involved in the War of 1812. Place the number on the map in the proper location. 1. The Chesapeake: This includes the coastal cities of Baltimore and Washington, D.C. 2. New Orleans: The British wanted to seize New Orleans to gain control of the Mississippi River. 3. Lake Erie: The British planned to come from Canada to fight New York. Directions: Now identify the three cities that were involved in the War of 1812 battles that you learned about. Place the letter on the map in the proper location. 4. Washington, D.C.: The British attacked the capital city, Washington, D.C. 5. Baltimore: The Battle of Fort McHenry was near Baltimore, Maryland. 6. New Orleans: The Battle of New Orleans was two weeks after the war ended. Part 3: Directions: Write at least one complete sentence to answer each question. Note: You may need to have some students respond orally if they are not able to respond in writing. 1. Why was the War of 1812 called the second war for independence? 2. How is “The Star-Spangled Banner” connected to the War of 1812? 3. What was impressment? 4. Why did the British want to control New Orleans? 5. What was the most interesting thing you learned about the War of 1812? Check for Understanding Module Assessment Document Based Question Continue with DBQ activities 24 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 5: The War of 1812 Culminating Activities: pg. 229 November 28 – December 22, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): In what ways did the War of 1812 change the United States’ independence? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): • Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) • Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas, or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text. (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) • Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. (LAFS.2.RI.2.4) Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary expected student response) Comprehension questions are Culminating Activities: pg. 229 designed for students to provide Review core vocabulary words - Based on the student’s end of module assessment, choose activities to remediate needed weaknesses and provide evidence-based answers that based upon students’ opportunities for enrichment. Remediation activities should be standards-based and align to the data collected from incorporate lesson vocabulary. performance on the end of journal artifacts and the end of module assessment. module assessment. (see Duval Reads Grade 2 Module 5 Anthology) -based upon chosen lesson activities (see Culminating Activities) Check for Understanding Student work samples and teacher observation (with anecdotal notes) can be utilized as assessments to determine success of remediation and enrichment. 25
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