EPPING MIDDLE SCHOOL COURSE SYLLABUS Course Title: Course Description District Competencies for Learning District Skills Competencies for Learning Sixth Grade Science The sixth grade science program is designed to introduce students to middle school level science. The curriculum focuses on the physical sciences of physics and chemistry while integrating such concepts into the branches of life and earth sciences. Within the framework of the class, students will demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of science by: designing projects in collaboration with other students, perform various hands on activities to reinforce and comprehend concepts taught and analyze data and draw conclusions in order solve problems. Topics covered in this course include: lab safety, composition of matter, matter in solution, mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves, magnetism, electricity, acids, bases and salts. Students will understand concepts and demonstrate ability to transfer skills across content areas and apply concepts and skills to real-life situation. Nature of Science – Develop an appreciation for the role science plays in our culture and everyday lives, and actively engage in scientific investigation. Stability & Change – Understand that living things, materials, and systems remain constant, change at different rates, or exist in equilibrium over time. Systems, Energy & Matter– Understand that there is order and predictability in the universe which can be organized into systems and predicted by laws and theories. Structure & Function – Understand that the structure or shape of a living thing, material, or system is related to its function. Models & Explanations – Understand that scientists use models, logic, evidence, and current knowledge to explain their world. Students will become a: Collaborator – Students will understand that respect, collaboration, and leadership are critical to interacting and working effectively with others. Communicator – Students will demonstrate the ability to communicate clearly using the most appropriate and effective means. Contributor – Students will demonstrate the ability to contribute toward a better world through community service, acceptance and tolerance of diverse people, and responsibility for the environment. Evaluator – Students will demonstrate the ability to access, evaluate, use, and manage information. Learner – Students will demonstrate the ability to be flexible, adaptable, and accountable throughout the learning process. Producer – Students will demonstrate the ability to manage projects, produce results, and create media products. Technology User – Students will demonstrate the ability to use technology respectfully and apply it effectively. Thinker – Students will demonstrate the ability to think critically, creatively, and The Epping Middle School community educates and empowers students within a safe environment to become respectful, involved, and knowledgeable 21st century learners and citizens. EPPING MIDDLE SCHOOL COURSE SYLLABUS systemically to define and solve problems. School Based Course Competency Statements (CCS linked to DCL) Units of Study Course Unit Content and Skills PLEASE LIST YOUR COURSE COMPETENCIES AND LINK THE DISTRICT COMPENTENCIES THAT YOUR COURSE COMPETENCIES REFLECT) 1. Students will understand that scientific investigations are carried out under the guidelines of the scientific method through the safe and proper use of the tools and technology of the trade. (Nature of Science, Models & Explanations) 2. Students will understand that matter and energy flow through and between ecosystems following patterns that include both living and non-living factors. (Systems & Energy, Matter) 3. Students will understand that scientific knowledge is the result of the cumulative efforts of people, past and present, who have attempted to understand the natural world, and that this knowledge is continually revised as new information is obtained. (Nature of Science, Models & Explanations) 1. Lab safety and Introduction to Matter 2. Composition of Matter 3. Matter in Solution 4. Sound and Hearing 5. Mechanical and Electromagnetic Waves 6. Magnetism and Electricity 7. Acids, Bases and Salts Lab Safety and Introduction to Matter 1. Understand what is safe and unsafe behavior and what the rationale is behind each safety rule(Models & Explanations) 2. Identify the parts of an atom(Nature of Science) 3. Identify the characteristics of a vacuum(Constancy & Change 4. Identify elements on the periodic table(Nature of Science) 5. Determine the neutrons, protons and electrons of an element using the atomic number and mass number(Models & Explanations) 6. Identify areas of the periodic table containing light metals, heavy metals, nonmetals and noble gases(Systems & Energy) Composition of Matter 1. Differentiate among substances, elements compounds and mixtures(Nature of Science) 2. Give examples of heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures(Models & Explanations) 3. Recognize examples of physical properties(Form & Function) The Epping Middle School community educates and empowers students within a safe environment to become respectful, involved, and knowledgeable 21st century learners and citizens. EPPING MIDDLE SCHOOL COURSE SYLLABUS 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Measure length, volume and mass of different materials(Systems & Energy) Relate density to mass and volume(Systems & Energy) Distinguish between physical and chemical changes(Models & Explanations) Distinguish among solids, liquids, and gases(Form & Function) Describe physical changes relating to solids, liquids and gases( Models & Explanations) Matter in Solution 1. Classify solutions(Form & Function) 2. Define and identify solutes and solvents(Nature of Science) 3. Describe three factors that affect the rates at which solids and gases dissolve in liquids(Systems & Energy) 4. Describe how solubility varies for different solutes and for the same solute at different temperatures(Constancy & Change) 5. Interpret solubility graphs(Models & Explanations) 6. Compare and contrast saturated and unsaturated solutions(Nature of Science) 7. Infer solution concentrations(Nature of Science) 8. Distinguish between a colloid and suspension(Models & Explanations) Sound and Hearing 1. Recognize that sounds are created by vibrations(Models & Explanations) 2. Distinguish between compression and rarefaction(Systems & Energy) 3. Describe the way sound travels through matter(Form & Function) 4. Use the length or thickness of a vibrating object to predict whether its sound will be high or low(Models & Explanations) 5. Describe the relationship between pitch and frequency(Systems & Energy) 6. Compare and contrast the sound frequencies humans can hear with the sound frequencies animals can hear(Models & Explanations) 7. Distinguish between music and noise(Form & Function) 8. Explain how different musical instruments produce sounds of different quality(Nature of Science) 9. Describe Resonance(Models & Explanations) Mechanical and Electromagnetic Waves 1. Explain what causes mechanical waves(Nature of Science) 2. Describe transverse and longitudinal waves and how they are represented(Models & Explanations) 3. Describe the basic properties of mechanical waves(Systems & Energy) 4. Explain how a wave’s speed is related to its wavelength and frequency and calculate a wave’s speed(Form & Function) The Epping Middle School community educates and empowers students within a safe environment to become respectful, involved, and knowledgeable 21st century learners and citizens. EPPING MIDDLE SCHOOL COURSE SYLLABUS 5. State what an electromagnetic wave consists of(Nature of Science) 6. Identify the particle and wave models that explain the behavior of electromagnetic waves(Models & Explanations) 7. Explain how electromagnetic waves are alike and how they are different(Nature of Science) 8. Describe the waves that make up the electromagnetic spectrum(Form & Function) Electricity and Magnetism 1. Describe the structure of an atom(Nature of Science) 2. Differentiate between potential and kinetic energy(Form & Function) 3. Describe what electrical energy is(Systems & Energy) 4. Identify the basic requirements of an electrical circuit and correctly construct simple electric circuits.( Models & Explanations) 5. Identify and describe open circuits, closed circuits, serial circuits and parallel circuits.( Form & Function) 6. Describe how electricity and magnetism can combine to form technological systems such as electromagnets and motors.( Models & Explanations) Acids, Bases and Salts 1. Describe the properties of acids(Nature of Science) 2. Compare and contrast some common acids and their uses (Form & Function) 3. Describe the properties of a base(Form & Function) 4. Compare and contrast some common bases and their uses(Models & Explanations) 5. Analyze a pH reading and tell what it means(Form & Function) 6. Explain what an indicator shows about acids and bases(Form & Function) 7. Observe a neutralization reaction(Models & Explanations) 8. Explain how salts form(Form & Function) Instructional Strategies Strong focus on laboratory procedure and safety. Individual and group learning through experimentation, problem solving, research and investigation. Assessment Strategies Approved Student portfolio containing lab final drafts, real life scenarios that require unit concept understandings, individual and group presentations of research February 2012 The Epping Middle School community educates and empowers students within a safe environment to become respectful, involved, and knowledgeable 21st century learners and citizens.
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