''ftnexurs 1 . 1
Calender of the Textile History of the World
a .c
Spinning and Weaving Practised during
3000
the first period of Egyptian Civilisation.
According to Chinese, tradition,
5000
silk,
culture was first taught in the
country.
( /About) -
Silk culture introduced into Japan
and India.
550 ( A b o u t)
Silk culture introduced into Hurope.
1200( about)
Cultivation of silkworms and manufacture
of silk commenced in Italy.
1551
Pillow Lace invented.
The Huguenots (including many t e x t i l e
workers) driven from France and settled
in England.
16 9'5
Calico printing first introduced into
3ngl and.
173d
Invention of Fly shuttle by John Kay.
173 3
Invention of mechanical carder by
Lewis Paul.
17 5C
Brussels Carpet weaving introduced i n t o
cngland.
359
1755
Axminister Carpets first woven in England
1764
Invention of Spinning Jenny by James xHarareaves
1767
Invention of roller spinning frame by
Arkwright
1779
Invention of Spinning mule by
Samuel Crompton
1732
James Watt patented the steam engine
1735
Invention of power loom by Edmund Cartwright
1793
Invention of saw gin for cotton by Eli
1793
Jacquard loom appliance perfected
1303
Invention of first lace machine for making
.hitney
bobbin net by John Heathcoat
1313
Invention of a different type of lace
machine by John Le\*rs.
1332
Jute manufacture established in Dundee.
1345
Ramie first introduced into England.
1350
John Mercer
1356
Discovery of Perkin of maureine, the first
patented his mercerizinc orocess.
aniline dye.
1334
Count Chardownet took out a patent f o r
the preparation of nit ro-cellulose.
1392
Cross and Sevan took out patent f o r viscose.
1904
Courtauld's commenced the manufacture of
viscose rayon.
1911
Dreyfus took out a patent for the manufacture
of cellulose acetate.
360
1930
First Nylon filaments produced by
du Pont de Nemours & Co. Inc.USA.
(The name Nylon was not used until 1933).
1939
Nylon hosiery on sale and production
began on a commercial scale.
1940
World production of staple fibre exceeded
that of ordinary rayon filament y am for
the first time.
1950
Marketing of Terylene, Orion, Acrilan,
Dynel and many other man-made fibres
commended
Source:
Compiled by the researcher from "The Textile Students
Manual", by '.Velford T . , Pitman, London, 1960.
361
Ain a,sura .1*Z
Statewise distribution of Handlooms
(excluding 8 lakh Domestic looms)
S.No.
State
No. of Looms(in OOOs)
1.
-Andhra Pradesh
529
2.
Assam
200
3.
Bihar
100
4.
Guj arat
20
5.
Haryana
41
6.
Himachal Pradesh
7.
Jammu and Kashmir
3.
Kamat aka
9.
Keral a
95
10.
Madhya Pradesh
33
11.
.viaharasht ra
80
12.
Manipur
13.
i-ieaal ay a
14.
N ag aland
15.
0ri£sa
105
16.
Punjab
21
17.
Kaj asthan
144
18.
Sikkim
N. A
1
37
103
100
5
,
20
S. No.
St ate
No. of Looms (in 000s)
19.
Tamil Nadu
556
20.
Tripura
100
21.
Uttar Pradesh
509
22.
-est Bengal
256
23.
Union Territories
Total
10
=
3056
Source: Planning Commission, Government of India,
New Delhi,July 1988.
363
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AqneKUSe-l*4,
Number of Povverlooms in d iffe r e n t years
Years
No.
of
1942
1 5 ,0 0 0
1956
2 7 ,0 0 0
1959
4 5 ,0 0 0
1964
1 ,4 5 ,8 4 3
1977
3 ,4 7 ,0 0 0
1981
6 ,3 8 ,0 0 0
1987
8 ,7 4 ,1 9 9
Source: Planning Commission, Government of In d ia ,
P ub lica tio n on Small In d u s t r ie s ,
July 1987.
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370
A m t a m i £»-i
Production of Man-made Fibres in
the Wool Textile Industry
m
m0 m
m
( million lb )
Country
1963
1964
1965
1906
1967
A u stralia
4 .5
5 .9
7 .0
6 .7
8 .8
/Austria
1 .8
2 .1
1 .7
1 .8
3 .9
Belgium
5 .2
4 .8
5 .2
6 .2
7 .4
France
4 6 .0
5 1 .3
4 7 .5
7 4 .4
6 3 .1
German FR
4 1 .3
4 2 .3
4 9 .4
4 3 .1
3 9 .1
Hungary
1 .1
2 .2
2 .3
2 .6
3 .2
Is r a e l
-
1 .9
2 .3
3 .1
3 .1
It aly
1 4 .0
1 7 .1
1 3 .7
2 9 .4
3 6 .0
1 .9
2 .0
2 .3
3 .2
3 .3
1 0 .2
1 4 .4
1 7 .1
1 2 .7
1 2 .8
0 .9
0 .7
0 .3
0 .4
0 .1
4 2 .2
5 6 .8
5 7 .1
6 2 .9
6 0 .9
1 7 6 .4
1 0 7 .1
9 8 .0
3 8 2 .2
2 5 3 .6
3 3 9 .6
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
U nited Kingdom
U nited States
1 3 0 .4
Estimated Total
2 9 9 .4
Source:
1 4 9 .3
3 5 0 .7
Wool Hand Book, W Von Bergen, 1967.
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Jammu and Kashmir In d u strie s L t d . ,
Consolidated Statement of
p r o d u c tio n ,s a le s and p r o f i t a b il i t y
of the Jammu and Kashmir
In d u strie s Ltd.
(F ig u re s in la k h s)
S. No. Y ea r
Production
Sales
P ro fit*+ ) /
Loss
(-)
1.
1977-78
7 0 2 .7 4
5 9 8 .7 8
- 7 6 .5 7
2.
1978-79
6 0 9 .4 5
7 7 0 .7 0
- 2 3 .4 5
3.
1979-80
8 9 9 .4 6
9 2 0 .7 3
+ 1 1 7 .1 9
4.
1980-81
1 0 5 0 .8 5
1 1 6 1 .1 0
+ 6 9 .9 7
5.
1981-82
1 1 4 6 .9 7
1 3 5 4 .9 7
+ 1 0 9 .3 4
6.
1982-83
1 1 9 5 .4 2
1 1 0 1 ,0 8
+ 9 1 .7 9
7.
1983-84
1 2 2 0 .8 5
1 2 7 4 .3 9
+ 2 4 .4 0
8.
1984-85
1 4 9 2 .1 4
1 4 0 5 .0 0
+ 5 0 .3 8
9. ’
1985-86
1 6 3 9 .9 1
1 5 7 3 .8 4
- 9 3 .0 7
10.
1986-87
1 9 7 4 .1 0
1 8 8 0 .0 8
- 170.34
11.
1987-88
2 6 3 1 .9 0
1 7 8 3 .7 2
- 56 0.74
Courtesyt Jammu and Kashmir In d u s trie s Lim ited.
375
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Himalayan Wool Combers L t d . ,
Bari Brahamana,
Jammu
•* •
Q flP ita l.Q u U a Y
(Rs. in lakhs)
O r ig in a l
Estimates
( S e p t .19 72 )
Actuals
(A p ril ,1 9 7 9 )
1)
Land and Site
Development
2i
Bukldings
3 4 .6 0
5 0 .5 8
3)
Machinery and o th e r
F ix e d Assets
8 9 .0 0
1 1 2 .1 4
Indigeneous
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2 7 .7 5
4 2 .3 2
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Customs Duty
2 3 .3 1
5 1 .2 1
6)
Prelim inary
O p erativ e Expenses
1 9 .4 1
4 4 .2 5
4)
0 .9 8
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Total
1 9 4 .0 7
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