ANNUAL REPORT, 2015, for Trimo Company and the Trimo Group The Annual Report prior to this Annual Report represents operations in 2014. The document has not been proofread. The contact person for additional questions regarding the contents of this report: Tine Svoljšak, Executive Director of Finance, Trimo Group E-mail: [email protected]; phone: + 386 (0)7 34 60 211 Table of contents INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Statement of the chief executive officer ............................................................................................. 1 Supervisory Board Report ................................................................................................................... 2 Profile of Trimo company and the Trimo Group ................................................................................. 4 Business model of the Trimo Group .................................................................................................... 7 Organisational scheme of the Trimo Group ........................................................................................ 8 Milestones in Trimo History .............................................................................................................. 10 Review of important events in 2015 ................................................................................................. 11 Events after the end of 2015 ............................................................................................................. 11 BUSINESS REPORT ................................................................................................................................. 12 Governance and management of Trimo and the Trimo Group ........................................................ 12 Development strategy of the Trimo Group ....................................................................................... 15 Risk management .............................................................................................................................. 16 Business environment ....................................................................................................................... 21 Business performance analysis ......................................................................................................... 23 Sales achievements ........................................................................................................................... 31 Research and development............................................................................................................... 35 Investment ........................................................................................................................................ 37 Supply of products............................................................................................................................. 38 Complete quality management and process approach .................................................................... 39 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................................... 43 Responsibility towards employees .................................................................................................... 43 Responsibility towards investors....................................................................................................... 47 Responsibility towards customers .................................................................................................... 48 Responsibility towards suppliers ....................................................................................................... 51 Responsibility towards social environment ...................................................................................... 51 Responsibility towards natural environment .................................................................................... 52 FINANCIAL REPORT................................................................................................................................ 55 Financial report of Trimo ................................................................................................................... 55 Consolidated financial statements of the Trimo Group .................................................................. 116 INTRODUCTION Statement of the chief executive officer After the turbulent 2014 the year 2015 brought stability and positive change of business performance of Trimo. The end year results of Trimo exceeded annual plan and also performance indicators from 2014. The support and trust of the key stakeholders contributed considerably to encouraging business trends for Trimo. In 2015 Trimo generated net sales revenues of 85,3 million EUR, which is 15,8 percent above the plan and 26 percent above the result from 2014. Net profit of Trimo in the amount of 2,7 million EUR also exceeded expectations, considering the loss in 2014. The results for Trimo Group also show positive trends. Trimo Group generated net sales revenues in the amount of 129,7 million EUR, which is 3,7 percent above the plan and 17,0 percent above the revenues in 2014. Net profit of the controlling owner at group level reached 3,1 million EUR, which is considerable improvement compared to 2,3 million EUR of loss in 2014. Important milestone of 2015 was also a selling procedure of Trimo. In December Trimo gained a new owner, Polish private equity fund Innova Capital. The successful transaction, which was closed in April 2016, will allow the debts of the company to be cleared and the new Trimo will now sit on a strong financial foundation. The new owner in April 2016 appointed a new supervisory board and a new management team. The objective of the new management team is to re-establish Trimo as one of the leading companies in the sector, providing both panels and high-value added façade solutions, like our Qbiss One façade systems. The management team will be focusing efforts on growing the company, including the sales of Trimoterm across Europe and in addition expanding the reach of Qbiss One in global markets. Working together, this team and their colleagues will have several key short term objectives: expanding and refocusing the company's marketing strategy and brand, strengthening and expanding the European sales organisation for Trimoterm and Qbiss One, introducing product improvements and modifications, implementation of new financial management tools and risk control procedures, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Order to Delivery process in the company, reviewing and evaluating 'product/market' fit and making strategic decisions on new value added products in the Trimo pipeline. The short term goals are, of course, strongly aligned with the long term objectives of Trimo: to increase Trimoterm growth by optimizing the product and improving customer service across Europe, to establish Qbiss One as a leading architectural façade solution in Europe, to globalize the Qbiss One system by establishing sales relationships in key overseas markets and to continue to develop additional innovative façade solutions and introduce them to the market. I believe that we stand at the start of a new and promising era for Trimo. I am sure that we can reestablishing Trimo as one of the leading companies in the sector of panels and high value added façade solutions. I look forward to pursue this mission together with the management team and all employees of Trimo. Maciej Radomski CEO 1 Supervisory Board Report In 2015, the composition of the Supervisory Board of Trimo d.d. changed several times. The issue of personnel is presented in the first part of the report, whereas the second part states the other key tasks performed in 2015. At the start of the year, the composition of the Supervisory Board was as follows: 1. Mr. Gregor Krajnc, Chair of the Supervisory Board, Mr. Stanislav Polanič, Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board, and the members Mr. Matija Vojsk, Mr. Blaž Angel, Mrs. Nataša Šteferl Popit and Mr. Stanislav Hostnik. The latter two were employee representatives. The Supervisory Board, in this composition, held three meetings. The Supervisory Board conducted the June meeting with the new employee representatives, who were elected on 26 May 2015: Mr. Peter Štrekelj and Mr. Jože Drčar. 2. Due to expiry of the term of office, new members were elected at the 27th General Meeting held on 21 July 2015, namely a. Mr. Gregor Krajnc with the term of office ending on 20 July 2019 and b. Mr. Anton Škrlj with the term of office ending on 20 July 2019. 3. At the 43rd meeting held on 25 August 2015, the Supervisory Board elected Mr. Gregor Krajnc Chair of the Supervisory Board and Mr. Anton Škrlj Deputy Chair. In this composition, the Supervisory Board held four regular and one correspondence meeting. 4. In the entire 2015, the Supervisory Board held 9 meetings. Monitoring the operations of Trimo and supervising the work of the Management Board were the key tasks of the Supervisory Board, of which the following in 2015 should be pointed out: - - Regular checking of the settlement of obligations according to the Master Restructuring Agreement (MRA). Regular reports on operations of the company and the Trimo Group were supplemented with reports on measures for financial and business restructuring of the company and the procedure for selling the company. The Supervisory Board discussed the letters to the management in relation to the previous audit of Trimo and the subsidiaries for the financial year 2015. The Supervisory Board co-created the convocation and agenda of two General Meetings: o 27th General Meeting held on 21 July 2015, o 28th General Meeting held on 22 January 2016 on the transfer of the stake in Akripol, d.o.o. 2 The Supervisory Board discussed the Annual Report of the company Trimo and the Trimo Group for 2015, together with the report of the certified auditing company BDO Revizija, d.o.o., and established that the content of this Annual Report realistically presented the operations of the company Trimo and the Trimo Group in 2015. It can be established that the rehabilitation of the company was successful and that it ended with the sale of the company to a new majority owner on 14 December 2015. Therefore, after reviewing the Annual Report and the audit report for 2015, the Supervisory Board adopted the following conclusion: 1. 2. The Supervisory Board has acknowledged the audit report on the operations of the company Trimo and the Trimo Group for the financial year 2015. The Supervisory Board approves the Annual Report of the company Trimo and the Trimo Group for the financial year 2015. Chair of the Supervisory Board: Jeffery Lee Grady 3 Profile of Trimo company and the Trimo Group Trimo, Parent company COMPANY Trimo d.d., Engineering and production of pre-fabricated buildings ADDRESS Prijateljeva cesta 12, 8210 Trebnje, Slovenia COMPANY ACTIVITY DJ/25.110 Production of metal constructions and components REGISTRATION NUMBER 5033411 TAX NUMBER 85524310 ENTRY NUMBER IN COURT REGISTER Srg 94/01924, District Court of Novo mesto COMPANY SHARE CAPITAL 9,143,567 EUR COMPANY SIZE Large TRANSACTION ACCOUNTS Nova Ljubljanska banka, d.d., Ljubljana 02970-0016809489 Probanka1, d.d., Maribor 25100-9703863183 SKB banka, d.d., Ljubljana 03153-1005316755 Unicredit banka Slovenija, d.d., Ljubljana 29000-0001835388 Banka Koper, d.d., Koper 10100-0036883178 Abanka Vipa, d.d., Ljubljana 05100-8012729205 Gorenjska banka, d.d., Kranj 07000-0001069515 Nova KBM, d.d., Maribor 04385-0001583710 Raiffeisen banka, d.d. Maribor WEBSITE www.trimo.eu EMAIL [email protected] 24203-9002352114 Maciej Radomski, Chief Executive Officer COMPANY MANAGEMENT Bartosz Jurkiewicz, Chief Procurement Officer - Member of Management Board Trimo is a parent company and part of the Trimo Group, in which the accounts of Trimo and other subsidiaries are consolidated. Trimo Group In addition to the parent company, Trimo Group also consists of the subsidiary companies listed in the table below. Trimo owns the majority of shares and controls the companies listed below through subsidiaries (combined). 1 Transaction account at Probanka, d.d. Maribor closed on 7 April 2015. 4 Figure 1: Subsidiaries of the Trimo Group on 31 December 2015 COMPANY NAME COMPANY SEAT TYPE OF ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION IN SHARE CAPITAL Akripol, d.o.o. Slovenia manufacturing company 77% 22 September 1974 Akripol Zagreb, d.o.o.2 Croatia sales company 77% (indirect) 23 January 2004 Akripol-S, d.o.o. Serbia sales company 77% (indirect) 30 October 2006 Tinde, d.o.o.3 Slovenia manufacturing company 40% 26 August 1992 Trimo MSS, d.d.4 Slovenia sales company 55% 10 July 2002 Trimo UK Ltd. Great Britain sales company 100% 12 March 2001 Trimo UAE, FZE5 United Arab Emirates manufacturing company 100% 7 February 2007 Trimo Italia S.r.l.6 Italy sales company 100% 18 April 2001 OOO Trimo VSK Russia manufacturing company 51% 27 April 2001 Trimo Građenje, d.o.o.7 Croatia sales company 90% 28 May 2001 Trimo Polska, Sp. z o.o. Poland sales company 100% 31 July 2001 Trimo Inženjering, d.o.o. Serbia manufacturing company 100% 12 April 2002 OOO Trimo RUS Russia sales company 100% 22 April 2002 Russia project company 100% (indirect) 21 December 2006 CBS Inštitut, d.o.o. Slovenia research and development company 100% 10 June 2005 Trimo Makedonija, dooel Macedonia sales company 100% 17 October 2005 Trimo Bulgaria, OOD9 Bulgaria sales company 70% 11 October 2006 Trimo DE GmbH Germany sales company 100% 16 September 2015 Akripol SPV, d.o.o. Slovenia asset management company 100% 20 October 2015 OOO Tehnopark Vjazniki8 DATE OF ESTABLISHMENT 2 The subsidiary Akripol established both companies and is their 100 percent owner; Trimo has an indirect interest in the two mentioned companies through its ownership share of the company Akripol. 3 Trimo has an 81 percent voting block in this company concerning its ownership structure. 4 On 28 March 2014, Trimo d.d. acquired 54.9 percent capital share in Trimo MSS d.d. (previously Trimo Investment d.d.). 5 An inactive company. 6 An inactive company – in bankruptcy proceedings since 29 October 2015. 7 An inactive company – bankruptcy proceedings were completed on 6 October 2015 and became finally binding on 23 October 2015. The company was stricken off the local register on 11 February 2016. 8 OOO Tehnopark Vjazniki was founded by OOO Trimo Rus as the sole founder. The company is inactive – in bankruptcy proceedings since 25 September 2014. 9 Inactive company. 5 Ownership structure On 19 December 2014, the shareholders of Trimo adopted a resolution on the simplified reduction of share capital. In accordance with the adopted resolutions of the general meeting and the entry in the court register on 20 March 2015, the share capital of Trimo decreased by EUR 9,143,567 with the purpose of covering the current and retained net loss. At the end of 2015, the largest block of Trimo shareholders were: NLB d.d. (19,9%), ABANKA d.d. (18,02%), SID banka d.d. (17,23%), SKB d.d. (10,5%), Probanka d.d. (10,34%), GB d.d., Kranj (9,94%), Nova KBM d.d. (9,21%), Raiffeisen banka d.d. (1,39%), Banka Koper d.d. (0,91%). The small shareholders account for a further 2.55% of ownership. The share of Trimo (own shares) is 0.01%. Figure 2: Trimo ownership structure on 31 December 2015 6 Business model of the Trimo Group Trimo is one of the leading European providers of complete solutions in the field of building envelope, with a more than 50 year long tradition. Today, it is a high-technology company that provides its customers with functional and attractive products and solutions. Trimo successfully represents its brands in more than 60 countries around the world. It is present in 25 countries directly through its companies, representative offices and agents. Trimo has production facilities in Slovenia, Serbia and Russia. We build our business success on strategic policies of sustainable development, differentiation, innovation and partnership. We are trusted by companies such as: Airbus, Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, McLaren, Heathrow Airport, Philips, Lego, Nestle, DHL, Ikea, Prologis, Coca Cola and many others. Product portfolio of the Trimo Group 7 Organisational scheme of the Trimo Group Functional organigram of the Trimo Group 8 Organisational scheme of the Trimo Group sales network Apart from the parent company in Slovenia, Trimo's sales net also includes subsidiaries, representative offices and agents. Trimo has a direct presence in 25 European and Middle Eastern markets, whereas it is present in more than 60 countries through its projects. Production plants are located in Slovenia (Trimo, Akripol and Tinde), Russia and Serbia. Trimo is present in Great Britain, Russia, Poland, Macedonia and Slovenia through sales companies. Trimo also spreads its operations through representative offices (one representative office in Slovenia and one each in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia). In developing recognition of the corporate brand and sales of products, we also cooperate with agents in the Netherlands (it covers the entire Benelux), Greece, France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Kazakhstan, Norway, Sweden and Denmark as well as in India, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. We plan to continue expanding our partnership network to other promising countries and regions in 2016. 9 Milestones in Trimo History 1961 •The company Kovinsko podjetje Trebnje was established. 1974 •Manufacture of thermally insulated panels with polyurethane filling commenced. 1987 •Manufacture of fireproof panels with mineral wool cores commenced. 1989 •The first container was produced. 1990 •The first company was established abroad. 2001 •The start of production in Russia. 2007 •The start of production in the UAE and Serbia. 2008 •Supply of façade panels for the construction of the first CO2 neutral building in the world. 2009 •Qbiss One – high aesthetic total wall solution - introduced to the market. 2010 •ArtMe, a unique aesthetic façade design, received the “red dot” product design award 2010. 2013 •Qbiss Air, the new glass curtain wall façade system, was introduced to the world market. 2014 •40th anniversary of Trimoterm panels. •Comprehensive organisational and business restructuring of the Trimo Group. 2015 •New ownership of Trimo is established. 10 Review of important events in 2015 The bank consortium of the owners of Trimo chose the new owner within the sales procedure in December - Innova, a private equity fund, which mostly invests in Central and Eastern Europe. We presented the newest, energy-efficient and sustainable solutions in the field of the Qbiss façade systems at one of the largest world fairs dealing with construction and architecture, BAU 2015 in Munich. There was also the first unveiling of the Alux Power high-energy and functional skylight of a new generation by Trimo's subsidiary Akripol. The development subsidiary CBS institute celebrated its 10th anniversary of operation. We acquired and implemented a reference project for the renovation of an office building in Norway with the solution of the glass curtain wall façade system Qbiss Air. In the German market, we acquired and implemented one of the biggest projects with the modular façade system Qbiss One. The production and storage facility Tajfun in Planina pri Sevnici, in regard to the project design and construction of which Trimo importantly participated, was ranked among the best of European architecture in the last five years, represented in the book Atlas of European Architecture. We carried out a competition - ArtMe Façade Design Challenge - intended for architects and designers within the framework of which we were looking for a unique ArtMe design on the Qbiss One modular façade system. The jury chose the project Bristol Aerospace Centre from Great Britain as the winner of the competition. The project will be carried out in 2016. In cooperation with the Faculty of design, we carried out the workshop European Green office – EGO, where young designers developed the so-called European Green office - EGO. The winning solution also received the Slovenian Design Award. Events after the end of 2015 The final phase of the sales procedure of Trimo was completed at the end of March 2016. The new owner of the company became Innova Capital from Poland through company European architectural systems S.a.r.l from Luxembourg. A new supervisory board was appointed at the General Meeting on 7 April 2016. After the General Meeting, the Supervisory Board held its first meeting, at which Maciej Radomski was appointed new Chief Executive Officer and Bartosz Jurkiewicz was appointed Chief Procurement Officer - Member of Management Board. On 22 January 2016, the General Meeting of Trimo gave its consent to the management regarding the disposal or other form of transfer of the business share in Akripol to the newly established company with limited liability - Akripol SPV or other acquirer of the business share determined by Raiffeisen Bank in agreement with other creditor banks and in accordance with the provisions of the Master Restructuring Agreement of 14 January 2014. In accordance with the above, the company Akripol on 30 March 2016 passed into the ownership of the banks in the consortium of sellers of Trimo. At the end of April, an agreement was concluded on the sale of a 51-percent equity stake of Trimo in the Russian production company Trimo VSK to Spetstamozhstroy. At the same time, a license agreement was concluded on know-how and the Trimo brand for 20 years, based on which Trimo VSK may produce, sell and put the Trimo brand label on products in the territory of Russia. 11 BUSINESS REPORT Governance and management of Trimo and the Trimo Group Governance of Trimo is based on the legal requirements of the Republic of Slovenia, the company's statutes and internal acts and good business practice. Governance and management are performed according to the two-tier system. The organs of the company are: General meeting Supervisory Board and Board of Directors. General meeting In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, the general meeting is the company's highest authority. It is where the will of the company's shareholders is directly communicated and fundamental decisions are adopted. One share represents one vote at the general meeting. Trimo does not have shares with limited voting rights. The Trimo Company Board of Directors convenes a regular annual general meeting. In 2015, one general meetings was convened: the company's 27th general meeting was held on 21 July 2015, at which: information about the Annual Report for 2014 was discussed, a continuing mandate to the Board of Directors and Supervisory Board for the financial year 2014 was issued, two members of the Supervisory Board were nominated, the auditing company for the financial year 2015 was nominated. Supervisory Board The function and structure of the Supervisory Board are determined in the company's statutes. It has six members. Four members are elected by the General meeting; two members, the representatives of the workers' council, are elected by the workers' council. The members have a four-year mandate, and they can be re-elected. Its activities are governed by the Rules of Procedure of the Supervisory Board, which also describes payment of allowances and other benefits to members of the Supervisory Board. Members of the Supervisory Board inform shareholders about the Board's activities in the Annual Report. Payment of awards to the members is determined by the shareholders at the general meeting. Members of the Supervisory Board and competent institutions inform the company about every acquisition or disposal of the company's shares. The company makes these notifications publicly available on its websites. In 2015, the Supervisory Board included the members listed below. Representatives of the company’s shareholders were: Gregor Krajnc, President of the Supervisory Board until 11 July 2015, Member of the Supervisory Board from 12 July 2015 to 24 August 2015, President of the Supervisory Board from 25 August 2015, Anton Škrlj, Member of the Supervisory Board from 12 July 2015 to 24 August 2015, Deputy President of the Supervisory Board from 25 August 2015, Stane Polanič, Deputy President of the Supervisory Board from 11 July 2015, 12 Blaž Angel, Member of the Supervisory Board, Matija Vojsk, Member of the Supervisory Board. Representatives of the employees were: Stanislav Hostnik, Member of the Supervisory Board until 13 June 2015, Nataša Šteferl Popit, Member of the Supervisory Board until 13 June 2015, Peter Štrekelj, Member of the Supervisory Board from 14 June 2015, Jože Drčar, Member of the Supervisory Board from 14 June 2015. In June 2015, a three-member Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board of Trimo was established within the Supervisory Board. The purpose of the Committee is to help the Supervisory Board with the fulfilment of its supervisory functions, concern for the realisation of adopted resolutions and other professional tasks according to the resolution of the Supervisory Board. Board of Directors The structure, functions and competencies are determined in the company's statutes. The Trimo Board of Directors is comprised of at least one member and no more than three members, with a five-year mandate and the possibility of being re-appointed. One of the members is the Chief of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors manages the company independently and at its own responsibility with authorisations in accordance with the law and the company's statutes. If the company has two or three members of the Board of Directors, two members of the Board of Directors jointly represent the company. The Chief of the Board of Directors since 1 July 2014 has been Igor Kržan with a mandate to 30 June 2019. The Member of the Board of Directors since 29 May 2014 has been Bojan Gantar with a mandate to 28 May 2019. Payments, reimbursements and other benefits of the Board of Directors are determined with the contract on the provision of work concluded between the Supervisory Board and the Board of Directors. The shareholders decide on a possible additional award at the general meeting. The Board of Directors informs competent institutions about every acquisition or disposal of the company's shares. The company makes these notifications publicly available on its websites. Significant bodies that cooperate directly with the Board of Directors are: Board of Directors Committee, Extended Committee, Sales Committee, Executive Committee, Quality Committee, Quarterly reporting, Reporting of the Management, Expert Council, Development Council, Commission for Complaint Handling and Reporting of Errors, Project Council. 13 Board of Directors Committee of Trimo: Chief of the Board of Directors: Igor Kržan, MBA Member of the Board of Directors: Bojan Gantar, MBA Director of Economics and Finance department: Barbara Perko Brvar Sales Director: Jure Gošte Purchasing and Logistics Director: Barbara Šmalc Director of Human Resources: Marta Strmec Director of Project Management and Construction: Polona Adamič External audit The audit company BDO Revizija, d.o.o. was confirmed for auditing the financial statements of Trimo and the Trimo Group for 2015. In the context of auditing financial statements, an auditor has to report on their findings to the Supervisory Board. 14 Development strategy of the Trimo Group Strategic policies Key strategic goals 2016 – 2020 We will become the leading niche provider of innovative solutions for building envelope. We will triple the Qbiss sales in the higher price segment of façades. We will reach an average annual organic growth of revenues in the amount of at least 7%. We will increase the market share in Europe and in new segments. We will gain at least a 30% share of new products and solutions in total sales. We will achieve an EBITDA margin in the amount of at least 10%. Key points of the development strategy of Trimo Focusing on profitable growth and profitable product portfolio. Further development and strengthening of own brands. Differentiation and focusing on promising niches. Focusing on the client and balanced client portfolio. Building partnerships with key clients, suppliers, development and other partners. Focusing on the development of innovative, simple, fast, functional, sustainable and aesthetic solutions. Strengthening of the competitive advantages of products and solutions. Strengthening of marketing in strategic European markets and implementation of target marketing in promising segments in new markets outside Europe. Strengthening of sales team in key markets. Optimisation of business processes in the Trimo Group and cost effectiveness. Providing suitable investments for growth. Commitment to sustainable development and business. Achievement of goals in 2015 and business goals in 2016 Achievement of business goals in 2015 A turn in operations was achieved, the company operated with positive results and it fulfilled all the commitments arising from the financial restructuring (MRA). The attained revenue of Trimo in the amount of 85.3 million EUR, exceeded the plan by 15.8%; at the level of the group, we attained net sales revenue in the amount of 129.7 million EUR, thus exceeding the plan by 3.7%. EBITDA margin in the amount of 6.1% was achieved, which is less than the planned margin of 7.5%, due to a less profitable product portfolio. The achieved net profit in the company was 2.7 million EUR (19.8% above the plan) and net profit of the controlling owner 3.1 million EUR in the Trimo Group (16,7% above the plan). Trimo achieved the planned level of order intake in the amount of 90 million EUR. The Trimo Group did not achieve the order intake sales plan, especially due to the aggravated operations of Russian companies, which was mostly the consequence of the deterioration of the business environment in the region. The share in sales outside Slovenia was 90% in Trimo and 91% in the Trimo Group. The share in sales of new products and solutions in total sales was 25% (strategic goal is 30%). Business goals in 2016 Net sales revenue Added value per employee Average number of employees Trimo 93.0 million EUR 54,348 EUR 358 Trimo Group 137.7 million EUR 40,952 EUR 733 15 Risk management Risk management It is vital to recognise and effectively manage risks in business decisions considering how rapidly the external macroeconomic conditions are changing in various international markets and also how rapidly internal conditions of operations determined with business processes are changing. Our risk management process is shown below. Figure 3: Risk management process IDENTIFICATION ASSESSMENT MANAGEMENT RISK MONITORING FUTURE RISKS Assessment – risk identification and management The Trimo Group manages 44 different risks divided into three main groups: business risks (19), operational risks (20) and financial risks (5). Descriptions of individual risks, groups and sub-groups of risks are shown below in the risk matrix. Risk management is an integral part of the business plan of Trimo within the competencies and responsibilities of the administrators of key and support processes. The risk takers are in most cases the administrators of key and support processes; they are responsible for the risk management of their processes. Business risks, financial risks and operational risks are managed within the responsibilities and authorisations of individual organisational units in Trimo. Subsidiaries in the Trimo Group should establish their own process of risk management that is in accordance with the policies of the parent company Trimo as well as with the umbrella process of risk management in the parent company Trimo. Risk monitoring is done annually in internal plans of process operators or risk takers. Takers of individual risks assess the probability of the risks occurring and the consequences if the risk actually occurs using a 5x5 matrix. 16 Probability Figure 4: Matrix for risk assessment High 5 Medium High High High High Very high 4 Medium Medium High High High Medium 3 Low Medium Medium High High Lower 2 Low Low Medium Medium High Low 1 Low Low Low Medium Medium A B C D E Large, very influential Very serious, critical, dangerous Very small Small, moderate Medium, manageable Consequences Risk management The approaches for the management of risks in the business risk group and operational risk group are specific for each risk separately. They are described in detail in the internal document Risk management. Key indicators are defined for each risk. Apart from the assessment matrix, they are also used for measuring risk exposure. Key indicators that measure risk exposure are defined by the risk takers who also monitor them. The key element for preventing risks is suitable planning and predicting. Risk monitoring and assessment We periodically review key risks and adopt corrective and preventive measures to avoid risks. At regular time intervals, we review key risks and determine the measures for risk management. We also regularly review the changes in risk probability and the changes in risk consequences, in case a key risk occurs. We determine the manner and frequency of reporting. The content of reports depends on the type of risk and the selected instruments and methods. Risk priorities in 2015 At Trimo in 2015, key risks for achieving the sales plan defined in the below figure were recognised, so we paid special attention to those risks in 2015. For each of the key risks, we defined risk management activities and detailed plans for managing each risk and we defined possible consequences, indicators of monitoring and assessment and a system for reporting, supervision and preparation of an action plan in the event of identified deviations. 17 Figure 5: Risk analysis with groups, subgroups of risk and individual risks as well as emphasis in 2015 GROUP OF RISKS BUSINESS RISKS 1. The risk of strengthening, integration of competition 2. The risk of product obsolescence 3. Market position risk Sales and development risks 4. The risk of the management and transfer of brands as well as company reputation 5. Price risks 6. The risk of new trends and changes in the legislation of the activity External risks Supply chain risks MEDIUM HIGH MEDIUM Monitoring of customers' loyalty and repurchases, searching for new customers, market analyses, creating long-term relationships with customers, marketing activities for continuous acquisition of new customers. 1. The risk of changes in macroeconomic business conditions on individual markets HIGH Consideration of the change of conditions in all markets, resource availability (employees, material), planning of the entry into new markets and activities in the existing markets, market and product portfolio diversification. 1. The risk of unexpected changes in purchase prices MEDIUM 2. The risk of (in)security of supply and quality of input materials and services MEDIUM 2.The risk of (non)protection of production technologies, patents and know-how 3. The risk of (not) realising investments within the planned value, quality and time 1. The risk of lack of competence, qualifications, inexperienced employees Prices agreed in the long term and long-term partnerships with key suppliers, trained negotiators with suppliers and customers. A wider list of strategic suppliers for key materials and a wider list of strategic service providers, diversification of purchase channels, mutual education and longterm partnerships. LOW Alternative suppliers for all materials and services. LOW Ensure the widest possible range of suppliers. MEDIUM MEDIUM LOW Identifying the future needs of customers, monitoring of competition, close cooperation with the suppliers of technology equipment and development, compliance with deadlines, preliminary testing. Suitable contracts with development partners and subsidiaries, global protection of industrial property, transfer of technologies to new production locations. Quality and coordinated defining of projects, elaborated investment plans, timetables, supervision over investment progress (quality, budget). MEDIUM Organised target training of employees. 2. The risk of lack of motivation and inadequate climate among employees MEDIUM Organised target training of employees, coaching, mentorship, staff rotation, development of employees in accordance with the competency model; regular internal communication with employees. 3. The risk of failing to obtain qualified employees MEDIUM Raising brand's recognition, advertising, cooperation with universities, educational institutions, architectural awards, young researchers, part-time studies. 4. The risk of loss of key employees and successors MEDIUM Long-term schemes and career plans, rotation, promotion, training, satisfaction, climate. Staff risks FINANCIAL RISKS 1. The company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as soon as its operations become directly or indirectly tied to foreign payment instruments. Financial risks Price positioning, value for the customer, individual project solutions, work with architects, special solutions, Trimo as the "solution provider", technical support. Monitoring, anticipating new trends, creation of new trends and anticipating the changes in legislation (energy, security, ecology) and, consequently, timely adjustment of production/sales programs or solutions. HIGH 1. The risk of a (un)successful and (un)timely introduction of new technologies GROUP OF RISKS Expansion of production under own brand, brand protection and communication, marketing approach. 7. The risk of (non)achievement of sales, loss of key customers, bankruptcy or compulsory composition of customers and the (non)acquisition of new customers 3. The risk of loss of suppliers (bankruptcy, compulsory composition) 4. Integration and disappearance of capacities of suppliers Investment and technology risks PROBABILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT (TRIMO D.D.) CONSEQUENCES Participation in new markets, variety of customers, spread of sales net, adequate MEDIUM cooperation with suppliers, systematic work with architects. Development and positioning of new products, upgrading of existing products, MEDIUM ensuring a larger share of sales in markets, product portfolio management, participation in new markets. Strategic positioning of the company in different markets, geographical balance of MEDIUM sales. 2. Interest rate risk is defined as uncertainty associated with future values of interest rates which directly define the amount of obligations arising from long-term debt. 3. Credit risk represents the risk when a customer involved in a financial instrument contract fails to meet its obligations, which will result in financial loss for the company. 4. Solvency risk is the risk that the company will have difficulties in collecting financial assets necessary for meeting financial obligations. PROBABILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT (TRIMO D.D.) CONSEQUENCES We reduce currency risk through regular protection where we strive to keep the planned inflows and outflows in the same currency. A very important part of the HIGH protection against currency risk are currency clauses that are included in the contracts with customers concluded in foreign currencies. MEDIUM Conclusion of loan agreements with a determined fixed or variable interest rate with regard to the value of reference interest rates. Monitoring the movement of reference interest rates and their adjustment in loan agreements according to that. MEDIUM For insuring against credit risk, Trimo uses different insurance instruments. MEDIUM Insolvency risk is actively managed by the company using basic tools for balancing insolvency risks: cashflow planning, solvency reserves, regulation of asset and liability maturities, dispersal of sources of finance, regular payment of receivables. 18 GROUP OF RISKS OPERATIONAL RISKS 1. The risk of business interruption and uncertainty of production equipment functioning PROBABILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT (TRIMO D.D.) CONSEQUENCES HIGH 2. The risk of obsolescence, (in)adequacy of production technologies MEDIUM 3. The risk of quality management of products and their protection (certificates) MEDIUM 4. Environmental risks (explosion, fire, emissions of harmful substances and noise pollution, spilling hazardous chemicals, light pollution) MEDIUM 5. The risk of accidents and health at work MEDIUM Production risks 1. The risk of delays in the performance of projects on the part of the client due to changes in general economic conditions (e.g. currency risk, prices of key raw materials, etc.) HIGH We manage customers' demands for newer products and technologies by maintenance and gradual upgrading of production as well as with partnerships with suppliers. Established quality systems (ISO quality standards, company's Rules of Procedure) and their updating, regular assessments, supplier rating; manufacturing scrap-assessment and control system, poor-quality cost control system, product certificates and quality certificates for individuals, constant improvement and implementation of measurements. Set up of the ISO 14001 system and implementing provisions, preparing and implementing the program on environment protection, and protection against fire and dangerous substances in accordance with company policy and strategy. We perform the calculation of emission of CO2 throughout the entire lifetime of a panel with the circle of recycling: from obtaining the raw material needed for the production of the panel to the use and recycling of the panel. In accordance with the legislation, we perform measurements of emission values in the production of steel constructions, in the production of roofs and facades as well as regular measurements. Set up of the OHSA S18001 system and implementation of provisions. Preparation and implementation of monitoring program on health and safety at work in accordance with company policy and strategy. Considering regulations, internal rules, personnel training, wearing personal protection equipment. Enforcement of relevant contractual clauses that prevent unjustified delays in the project or provide financial compensation for the loss of revenue. A balanced sales pipeline of new projects to compensate for the delay in the execution of projects in the case of not fully utilised capacities. Cost planning, negotiations with suppliers, cooperation among all the participants in the project, searching for optimal technical solutions, quality material supply delivered on time, good offers, trained negotiators, offering suitable prices, quality implementation, … 2. The risk of exceeding the contractually agreed project budget and the (non)achievement of the planned added value for the project MEDIUM 3. The risk of (non)quality or untimely performance of the projects MEDIUM Management, recognising customers' wishes, checking customers' needs, quality offers, sufficient definition of project requirements. Quality preparation of project documentation. Supervision over the progress of the project. Timely and quality purchase of input materials. Selection, training and supervision of subcontractors. 4. Payment risk MEDIUM Monitoring of contracts by finance and legal services, payment security, timely payment recovery, including the finance and commercial service in the recovery process, evaluation of the customers' credit standing before signing the contract. Selection of projects, general commercial terms in the relationship with the customer. 1. The risk of (un)reliable functioning of the hardware MEDIUM Hardware upgrade, ensuring adequate equipment capacity, regular maintenance, automatic control and notification. Project risks 2. The risk of software (un)reliability and (un)suitability IT system functioning risks Providing regular preventive and annual equipment maintenance. Implementation of the lean production process and preventive autonomous maintenance. 3. The risk of leakage of confidential information and business secrets 4. The risks of (un)reliability of data and information for business decision-making 5. The risk of natural disasters that affect the information systems LOW MEDIUM HIGH MEDIUM Selection of verified and checked program equipment and programmes according to users' needs, introduction of a centralised supervision over the installation of software, helpdesk and consulting to users, software user training, regular maintenance and upgrade of software. Document and information control system. Intrusion prevention, hardware and software testing. Considering of regulations and company rules for the relevant area by all employees. Periodical data comparison and analyses. Input control. Monitoring and defining of key performance indicators (KPI). Competent decision-making. Duplication of key information assets on a backup location (DRC - disaster recovery center). Risks of natural disasters (force majeure) 1. The risk of storms, floods, earthquakes MEDIUM Ensuring rainwater drainage, sewage system, cooperation with the Fire Brigade and Civil Protection. Due to the destructive effects of natural forces and other incidents, there is a possibility of sustaining damage to property. Assessment of threat and exposure of facilities to such risks, preparation of relevant preventive measure, performing emergency drills and concluding relevant insurance contracts. Property protection risk 1. The risk of property disposal MEDIUM Developed protection plan; physical and video surveillance, property listings. 19 Future risks and planned activities in 2016 In 2016, Trimo intends to pay special attention to key risks identified for 2016. Key future risks are risks to which the company is heavily exposed, therefore we will devote considerably more attention to them in 2016 than to the other risks. We assess the following risks as the key risks in 2016: price risk, the risk of (non)achievement of sales, loss of key customers and the (non)acquisition of new customers, the risk of changes in macroeconomic business conditions on individual markets, the risk of delays in individual stages of the project and the (late) completion of the project, the risk of exceeding the contractually agreed project budget and the (non)achievement of the planned added value for the project, (non)payment risk, currency and interest risk, solvency risk, financing structure risk. Apart from these risks, we also assess as important risks in 2016 the risks that were already defined in 2015 and that were identified as medium level risks. The action plan for key future risks includes preparation of risk management plans, definition of consequences and monitoring of indicators as well as the system of reporting and supervision. 20 Business environment 2015 was marked by an improved but still uncertain business environment, with a steady recovery of the world and European economy and increased economic and geopolitical risks. According to the information of the European Commission, the economy of the euro area countries increased by 0.9 percent in 2015, while the world economy increased by 3.0 percent in 2015, which is less than in 2014 (3.3%). Decreased growth of the world economy is mainly the consequence of the consistently slower growth in fast growing countries such as China, Brazil and Russia, which are under pressure from the fall in raw material prices. The Chinese economy increased by 6.9 % in 2015, whereas its growth was almost 10% in 2012. Russia, one of the most important markets for the Trimo Group, experienced negative growth of -3.7% in 2015. Negative growth of -1.2% is also predicted for 2016, which is also reflected in the operations of the Trimo Group in this market. In 2015 also, the USA recorded higher growth than the countries of the European Union (2.5 percent), whereas Japan recorded minimum 0.7 percent growth. It is expected that the same trends will continue in both countries in the next two years. Middle East Countries, with an average growth of 2.7%, recorded similar growth as in the previous year, whereas it is expected that this growth will increase to 3.5% in the next two years. In 2015, international trade increased by 2.6%, which is slightly less than in 2014 (3.4%). The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) considers that the value of direct foreign investments on the world level significantly increased in 2015, namely by 36% to the estimated 1,700 billion dollars, which is the highest value after the economic crisis of 2008-09. However, the bigger part of the growth is due to international purchases of undertakings, especially in developing countries, and to a smaller extent due to the so-called greenfield investments. According to Euroconstruct, the European construction market achieved positive growth in 2015 in the amount of 1.6%, which is only slightly more than the previous year (1.3%). In the key segment of new, non-residential construction, the growth was again negative (-0.6%) after the stagnation in 2014. Association for the period 2016-2018 predicts moderate recovery of the construction market, with an average annual growth rate of 2.6 percent or 3.0 percent in the non-residential construction segment where there are major differences in trends between individual countries. Figure 6: Average annual growth of construction market in Euroconstruct10 countries and comparison by markets According to data from the World Bank that monitors prices of individual raw materials on the world market, the global prices of key raw materials dropped in 2015, which is especially true for the price 10 Members of Euroconstruct are: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Hungary, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Great Britain. 21 of crude oil. In 2015, the prices of energy products decreased by 45% on average, whereas the prices of other raw materials decreased by 15% on average. The reduction in the prices of raw materials is a reflection of excess supply, expected lower growth in emerging countries and a strong US dollar. The World Bank expects strengthening of the prices of raw materials in 2017. In 2015, purchase prices of mineral wool remained at the same level as in 2014, whereas in 2016 we expect prices to increase by 1-2%. In certain strategic raw materials such as iron metallurgy and thin steel sheet-metal, the drop in prices was present throughout the whole year. The prices of steel, both for the production of steel construction and the production of panels, were falling mainly due to excess supply, our ordering of iron metallurgy directly to rolling and receiving project discounts. We expect stable prices of steel in 2016. Slight growth is possible in the second half of the year, but it depends on numerous factors. The prices of assembly and other services remained at the same level as in the previous period. In 2016, we expect continued moderate improvement of the macroeconomic environment in the core markets of the operations of Trimo, but with an increased risk. The greatest risk for world economic growth is possible simultaneous, consistently slower growth of the biggest emerging markets, namely China, Brazil, Russia and South Africa, that could spread to the rest of the world. We should also mention volatility in global financial markets and increased geopolitical risks as well as regional tensions. Due to different dynamics among individual segments of the construction market, a lot of attention should be given to the identification of more promising construction segments and market niches in the future. Trimo will adapt target marketing to the changed circumstances also in the future, and it will focus on more promising markets and branches of economic activity. We are also aware that due to global warming, the future of the construction industry is in sustainable construction. Therefore, in the following decades, key innovations will be in the field of energy efficiency, use of renewable resources, improvement of insulating materials, development of new technologies and intelligent buildings. Trimo is actively joining various environmental programmes and developing complete solutions for energy efficient buildings and efficient use of alternative energy resources. 22 Business performance analysis Relevant information on operating activities of Trimo company TOTAL REVENUE OPERATING PROFIT OR LOSS TOTAL CAPITAL (31 DEC 2015) NO. OF EMPLOYEES (31 DEC 2015) 87,145,710 EUR 4,586,586 EUR 15,357,137 EUR 347 2015/2014 index 121 95 Revenue Trimo’s total revenue in 2015 was 87,145,710 EUR, which was an increase of 20.84 percent compared to 2014. Planned revenue was exceeded. The structure of revenue for 2015 is as follows: 86,886,281 EUR of operating revenue (99.70% of total revenue), 248,592 EUR of financial revenue (0.29% of total revenue) and 10,837 EUR of other revenue (0.01% of total revenue). Figure 7: Total revenue by year In 2015, Trimo earned 85,277,726 EUR in net sales revenue, which represents an increase of 26.0 percent compared to 2014. The majority of net revenue from sales was earned from foreign markets, namely 71,294,046 EUR (83.6 percent of net sales revenue). On the domestic market, Trimo earned 13,983,680 EUR in net revenue from sales (16.4 percent of net sales revenue); other revenue (the rest of operating, financial and other revenue) amounted to 1,539,288 EUR (1.8 percent of net sales revenue). 23 Figure 8: The structure of total revenue by year Expenses Trimo’s total revenue in 2015 was 84,541,348 EUR, which was an increase of 10.1 percent compared to the previous year. The structure of expenses for 2015 is as follows: we incurred 82,299,695 EUR in operating expenses (97.3 percent of total expenses), 2,078,008 EUR in financial expenses (2.5 percent of total expenses) and 163,645 EUR in other expenses (0.2 percent of total expenses). In 2015, operating expenses increased by 19.3 percent compared to the year before. Compared to the previous year, the 2015 costs of material were higher by 38.7 percent, service costs by 14.5 percent, labour costs by 4.2 percent and the acquisition price of sold goods and materials was lower by 4.9 percent. The costs of material, services and goods represent 80.5 percent in the structure of operating expenses. In 2015, financial expenses decreased by 72.8 percent compared to the year before. Figure 9: Structure of operating expenses in 2015 compared to 2014 24 Profit or loss Total profit or loss before tax for 2015 was positive by 2,604,362 EUR, and profit or loss from operating activities was also positive and equalled 4,586,586 EUR. The net profit or loss was positive and equalled 2,726,915 EUR.11 The main reasons for higher total profit or loss lie in higher net sales revenue and lower financial expenses from the impairment of financial investments.12 Assets At the end of 2015, Trimo’s volume of assets was 68,886,326 EUR, a 9 percent increase compared to 2014.13 At the end of 2015, long-term assets represented 61 percent of total assets and were lower than the year before (index 96). The largest proportion of long-term assets is land and buildings (47 percent of the long-term assets), followed by intangible assets (18 percent of the long-term assets), manufacturing equipment and machines (17 percent of the long-term assets) and long-term financial investments (6 percent of the long-term assets). Within the structure of assets, the share of short-term assets increased to 38 percent in 2015 (it was 29 percent in the previous year). Capital and liabilities At the end of 2015, Trimo’s capital was positive and amounted to 15,357,137 EUR. Long-term provisions arising from provisions formed for severance pay and jubilee benefits, long-term provisions arising from given warranties on products sold and arising from given warranties for good work implementation and long-term accrued expenses and deferred revenue totalled 2,413,958 EUR in 2015 and are 27 percent lower than at the end of the previous year. In 2015, the company’s long-term liabilities were lower by 2 percent, which is due to the reallocation of financial liabilities to banks from long-term to short-term financial liabilities. Their share in the structure of assets decreased accordingly from 42.8 percent in 2014 to 38.3 percent in 2015. The company’s short-term liabilities were higher by 8.1 percent. The share of short-term liabilities in the structure of assets represented a 28 percent share, which is the same as last year. Short-term financial liabilities represent a 12 percent share in the structure of short-term liabilities in 2015 (last year it was 19 percent) and short-term operating liabilities represent an 88 percent share (last year this was 81 percent). Short-term financial liabilities decreased by 29.9 percent, of which 30.9 percent is to banks. Short-term operating liabilities increased by 17 percent, of which the increase in such liabilities to companies within the Group equalled 43 percent and to suppliers (outside the Group) 17 percent. 11 More information: Financial Report of Trimo in disclosures to the Income Statement, points “Financial expenses” and “Profit or loss”. 12 More information: Financial Report of Trimo Company for 2015. 13 More information: Financial Report of Trimo Company for 2015. 25 Performance indicators Added value per employee In 2015, the added value per employee was 58,726 EUR14, an increase of 25 percent compared to 2014. Figure 10: Added value per employee by year Sales revenue per employee In 2015, the sales revenue per employee in Trimo increased by 33.6 percent and was 250,817 EUR. Figure 11: Sales revenue per employee by year Return on assets In 2015, Trimo’s return on assets increased and was at 4.1 percent (-5.2 percent in 2014).15 Return on equity In 2015, Trimo’s return on equity16 increased and was at 19.5 percent (-58.6 % in 2014). Book value per share The book value of a Trimo share at the end of 2015 was 1.38 EUR (1.05 EUR in 2014). 14 When calculating added value per employee, the average number of employees was rounded to the nearest whole number. 15 In this calculation of the return on assets, only the net profit or loss in the period enters the numerator of the indicator with regard to the average balance in the same period. 16 It is calculated as a ratio of the net profit or loss of the financial year with regard to average equity in the financial year. 26 Relevant information on operating activities of Trimo Group TOTAL REVENUE OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS TOTAL CAPITAL (31 DECEMBER 2015) NO. OF EMPLOYEES (average in 2015) 136,309,813 EUR 4,277,416 EUR 19,064,592 EUR 743 Index 2015/2014 114 90 Revenues In 2015, total revenue stood at 136,309,813 EUR, having increased by 14% compared to 2014. The structure of revenue in 2015 is as follows: 132,421,494 EUR of operating revenue (97.1%), 3,666,647 EUR of financial revenue (2.7%), and 221,672 EUR of other revenue (0.2%). Figure 12: Total revenue of the Trimo Group by year In 2015, sales revenue was 17% higher than in 2014. The bulk of sales revenue was generated on foreign markets, namely 112,296,990 EUR (82.4% of total revenue, in 2014: 80.1%). Sales revenue on foreign markets was 18% higher than in 2014. On the domestic market, the Group generated 17,429,973 EUR sales revenue (12.8% of the total, the year before: 13.1%), other revenues – other operating revenue, financial and other revenue totalled 6,582,850 EUR (4.8% of the total). 27 Figure 13: The structure of total revenue of the Trimo Group by year Expenses Total expenses in 2014 amounted to 133,440,949 EUR or 9.6% more than in 2014. The structure of expenses in 2015 is as follows: 128,144,078 EUR of operating expenses (96.0% of the total), 5,065,000 EUR of financial expenses (3.8% of the total) and 231,871 EUR of other expenses (0.2% of the total). Operating expenses in 2015 increased by 11.6% compared to the year before. Financial expenses decreased by 15.8%. The negative performance of some subsidiaries, relatively high operating expenses from revaluation and financial expenses to a high degree influenced the final performance result of the Group in 2015.17 Figure 14: The structure of operating expenses of the Trimo Group in 2015 compared to 2014 17 Financial expenses or surplus financial expenses over financial revenue 28 Profit or loss Net profit of the controlling owner of the Group in 2015 amounted to 3,126,220 EUR.18 Operating result stood at 4,277,416 EUR. Total operating result for 2015 is positive, equalling 2,868,864 EUR. Assets The volume of assets of the Trimo Group was 98,176,826 EUR at the end of 2015 or 4.5% more than in 2014.19 At the end of 2015, long-term assets accounted for 59.9% of total assets, having decreased by 4.1%. The major portion of long-term assets is represented by land and buildings (50% of long-term assets), production machinery and equipment (23% of long-term assets), intangible long-term assets (16% long-term assets), investment property (5% long-term assets), and long-term financial investments (1% long-term assets). In 2015, the share of short-term assets in the total rose to 39% (2014: 33%). Capital and liabilities At the end of 2015, the capital of the Trimo Group stood at 19,064,592 EUR, accounting for 19.4% of liabilities. Long-term provisions and long-term accrued expenses and deferred revenue decreased by 2% in 2015 compared to 2014 to 4,508,848 EUR. In 2015, long-term liabilities of the Group increased and accounted for 38% of liabilities (in 2014: 36%). The increase in long-term liabilities of the Group was mainly influenced by the transfer of bank loans from short-term financial liabilities to long-term financial liabilities. The share of short-term liabilities in the total dropped in 2015 to 32% (2014: 40%), whereas in the absolute amount these liabilities decreased by 18% compared to the previous year, especially because of lower short-term financial liabilities and a decrease in short-term operating liabilities arising from advances and other short-term operating liabilities. Operating result Value added per employee Value added per employee20 in the Group was 41,198 EUR in 2015, having grown by 19% compared to 2014. 18 More information on this is available in the Financial Report of the Group under disclosures referring to the consolidated income statement. 19 More information on this is available in the Financial section of the Consolidated Annual Report of the Trimo Group. Value added per employee is calculated as the ratio between the total value added and the average number of employees based on the hours worked in the same period. The total value added is calculated as the difference between the categories of income statement = Gross operating income – Costs of goods, material and services – Other operating expenses. It represents the basic employee performance indicator in the Trimo Group. 20 29 Figure 15: Value added per employee in the Trimo Group by year Sales revenue per employee In 2015, sales revenue per employee rose by 26% reaching 178,441 EUR (in 2014: 141,298 EUR). Return on assets In 2015, return on assets improved, equalling 2.91% as a result of improved operating result of the Group in the year.21 Return on equity In 2015, return on equity improved, equalling 16.9% as a result of improved operating result of the Group in the year. 21 The numerator in the calculation of ROA is only the net profit for the period compared to the average assets in the same period. 30 Sales achievements Sales achievements 22 In 2015, Trimo realised 91.2 million EUR in order intake, whereas in the Trimo Group order intake amounted to 141.1 million EUR. On the level of the company, we exceeded last year's realisation by 1.2 million EUR or by 1.3 percent, whereas on the level of the Group we fell behind by 2.5 percent in comparison to the previous year, which is mostly a reflection of worse sales results of Russian companies due to the deterioration of the business environment and the drop in the value of the rouble. Figure 17: Movements in order intake in the company and in the Trimo Group by year Sales by product groups In Trimo and the Trimo Group, we focus our marketing and sales activities on the sales of façades and roofs (building envelope). The share of building envelopes in total sales of the Group was 57 percent in 2015, and on the level of the company it was 65 percent. Within building envelopes, Trimoterm panels represent the largest share, and higher price-level façade solutions from the Qbiss family also represent an important share. In 2015, we acquired a few larger projects with Trimo's steel construction, so the share of steel construction in the Group's sales increased. On the other hand, the share of the sales of modular units and engineering decreased, whereas the share of the sales of acrylic products in the Group stayed at a similar level as in the previous year. 22 Data on order intake is subject to changes over time, due to changes in specification and scope of individual investment. 31 Figure 12: Product sales structure of Trimo and the Trimo Group in 2015 Sales of new products and solutions New products significantly contribute to the growth of sales, acquiring new customers and entering new markets and new segments. They are the motor of development and at the same time the result of innovative solutions, approaches and concepts in the company. In 2015, the share of sales of new products and solutions in total sales represented 25 percent. In 2015, Qbiss One modular façade system and the new range of thermally and structurally efficient panels Trimoterm Power were the top-selling new products. The most important reference project that was acquired and already implemented with new products was the project of the energy renovation of an office building in Oslo, Norway, with the glass curtain wall façade system Qbiss Air, where five-chamber façade elements were used for the first time, and they represent the only transparent façade system in the world with a six-fold glazing. The centre of contemporary art HOME in Manchester in Great Britain. The envelope of the building is an innovative combination of the Qbiss One modular façade system, Trimoterm panels and the transparent glass façade envelope. 32 We also successfully develop and realise innovative, special solutions for individual clients. Thus, in the field of the Qbiss One modular façade system, we continued to upgrade the system with special and individual solutions for commercial projects, where exclusiveness of the exterior and conservation of the properties of the building envelope were requested. Sales by regions 23 Trimo realises the largest part of its sales in the region of Western and Northern Europe, where Great Britain represents the largest single market, followed by Germany. In 2015, the region of Western and Northern Europe was also the most important region on the Group level, since we had worse results in the traditionally strongest region of Eastern Europe. We realised an important share of sales with strategic customers. The sales in Germany strengthened most among individual markets. Figure 19: Regional sales structure in Trimo and the Trimo Group in 2015 Slovenia According to the regional sales structure of the Trimo Group in 2015, Slovenia represented 12 percent of the total sales of the Trimo Group and 13 percent of the total sales of Trimo company. In 2015, we achieved a similar value of orders on the domestic market as in the previous two years. We acquired a few larger projects of which we would like to single out the project of the third phase of the production facility of the investor Filc and the project of the production plant of Krka in Ljutomer. We also participated in the production of the modern centre for waste management RCERO in Ljubljana. The Slovenian market remains the most important market in terms of acrylic products sales, which we produce and market in Akripol, and one of the most important markets in terms of façade and roof panels sales as well as steel construction. 23 The regions of the Trimo Group: West and North Europe: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Island, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK East Europe: Belarus, Estonia, Kazakhstan, countries of the Caspian region and the Caucasus, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine Central Europe: Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia South Europe: Albania, BiH, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Montenegro, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Kosovo, Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Turkey Overseas markets: countries of the Middle East and North Africa, North and Latin America, Asia, Australia and Sub-Saharan Africa as well as projects with global, strategic customers 33 West and North Europe In the region of West and North Europe, we generated 27 percent of the total sales of the Trimo Group and 33 percent of the sales of Trimo company in 2015. The most important three markets in the region are Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands, both according to total sales and the sales of new products. In 2015, the highest growth was reached on the German market, where we acquired several projects with the Qbiss One modular façade system. The project that should be singled out is the furniture trade centre Finke Center Hamm, which represents the largest order for Qbiss One on German market until now, and the order for the Porsche car showroom in Munich. The largest and most important reference project in the region was in Norway, where we acquired and already implemented the project for the renovation of an office building in Oslo with the glass curtain wall façade system Qbiss Air. East Europe In 2015, East Europe represented a smaller share of total sales than in previous years, which was due to lower sales of both Russian companies as a consequence of the deterioration of the business environment in Russia and the effect of the drop in the value of the rouble. Therefore, the share of the region in total sales of the Group was 16 percent and 4 percent in the company. In Russia, we acquired a larger project for an office building of the investor Transneft in Kazan, which will be dressed in the Qbiss One façade system. Central Europe In this region, we generated 15 percent of the total sales of the Trimo Group and 18 percent of the sales of Trimo company in 2015. The share of the region in total sales of Trimo company and the Trimo Group has remained at a similar level over the years, whereas in 2015 it slightly strengthened due to higher sales in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Czech Republic remains the most important market in the region. There we acquired several larger projects in the logistics facilities segment in 2015. In Slovakia, the most important of the acquired projects was the Lidl logistics centre, which is one of Lidl's largest logistics centres in Europe. South Europe In the regional structure, the region of South Europe represents 12 percent of the total sales of the Trimo Group, which is a similar share to the previous two years. The most important market in the region is still Serbia, where we are present with the production company Trimo Inženjering. In 2015, Trimo Inženjering exceeded the previous year by 22 percent, with higher sales in Serbia and higher exports to countries in the region. We achieved important growth of sales in Croatia in 2015 in comparison to the previous year. The most important project in the region was acquired in Spain, where we will carry out the project of a business and commercial facility in Barcelona with the Qbiss One façade system for the prestigious fashion brand Mango. Overseas markets In 2015, we created 19 percent of sales for the Trimo Group in overseas markets, the biggest part of which was for global strategic customers that operate in the demanding energy sector. We saw higher sales in Singapore, which represents one of the perspective new markets for Trimo. Among the individual projects, those that should be highlighted are the orders for the university research centre "The Prince Naif Centre for Health Science Research Princ Naif", the largest university in Saudi Arabia, for which the Qbiss One façade system was chosen. 34 In 2016, marketing activities will be focused on the countries of West and North Europe, especially Great Britain, Germany, France and the Scandinavian countries. Furthermore, we would like to strengthen our presence in overseas markets, where we are carrying out target marketing through large international construction companies, especially in the field of energetics where we are performing activities in order to acquire new strategic customers. Research and development Sustainable development is a key component of the development strategy Development activities are based on successful development of innovative, high quality products and solutions that satisfy the needs of different markets, segments and customers. Added value of products and solutions is an important development factor for Trimo and our customers. The main guidelines for the development and management of the building envelope product portfolio are: simple, fast, (multi)functional, sustainable and aesthetic complete solutions. The principles of sustainable development and construction are key guidelines of the development strategy of Trimo company and the Trimo Group. We take into account safety and environmental starting-points in the development of products, systems and production technologies. The newest development activities focus on the field of highly insulated thin-layered envelopes, reduction of the use of energy in buildings and reduction of CO2 footprint and energy balance while at the same time increasing the level of recyclability of the products. The criteria for the Life Cycle Assessment of a product or solution are considered with regard to these activities. A common thread in development and marketing in the Trimo Group is the fire safety of our products and systems, considering construction physics, energy efficiency and comfort of living in spaces with an emphasis on architectural solutions and design. In order to promote changes in legislation in the direction of greater fire safety, we are an active member of the alliance Fire Safe Europe (FSEU). New products, improvements and applicative solutions In the Trimo Group, development is one of key areas of operation that ensures long-term, stable growth of the company and the boosting of brand recognition. With regard to the strategic orientation of the company, the focus of the development is on the products and systems for building envelope. Over the past years, we have been focused on the development of higher price range solutions for building envelope Qbiss One, Qbiss Air and Trimoterm Power that are intended for comfortable and safe living and energy efficient execution of building envelope. Development includes several fields, namely the development of new products, improvements and applicative solutions as well as the development of suitable technological solutions and equipment. We ensure long-term competitive advantage and new penetration with basic development of new materials and systems. For this purpose, we connect with various knowledge centres and tenders through which we realise our development goals. In 2015, we generated more than 25 percent of revenue with the sales of new products and solutions. As regards innovations, applicative solutions represent an important share in revenue. This refers to the response to market requirements for individual or project solutions with higher added value. In 2015, there were 36 active development projects, 11 of which were completed. We increased the share of newly developed products and systems in the structure with regard to previous years. 35 Figure 13: Structure of development tasks in 2015 CBS Inštitut has been operating in the Trimo Group for more than a decade. It is a development company that continued with development of the glass curtain wall façade system, Qbiss Air, in 2015, focusing on transparent solutions for the most demanding projects. Trimoterm fireproof façade and roof systems The use of Trimoterm panels is most common in industrial, commercial and partly business segments. The competition in these segments is strong, which is why the focus is on development activities that on one hand increase the competitiveness of products and on the other hand allow for penetration into new market segments. In 2015, among other things, we were intensively developing a new façade system for the residential segment that enables fast construction with a pre-fabricated wall composed of several panels with already built-in glazing and a chosen external finish. We performed material and technological improvements on the product Trimoterm PIR (which is most often used in food industry) that ensure higher added value and competitiveness on the market. Qbiss One modular façade system In the field of the Qbiss One modular façade system, we continue to upgrade the system with special and individual project solutions. The demand for noble metallic materials and possibilities of glazing is increasing. Consequently, development is focused on combining non-transparent and transparent façade elements. We also focused on further development of the ventilated façade system Qbiss One S. As regards design and aesthetics, the solution is based on the Qbiss One façade system, and it enables us to combine the systems on the same building. We continue to upgrade the system through the performance of the A2 combustibility classification, which we will confirm with a certificate in 2016. Qbiss Air glass curtain wall façade system We presented the Qbiss Air glass curtain wall façade system for the first time in 2013. Since then, we have developed transparent and non-transparent glass systems. Further development is directed towards efficient energy use and achievement of high comfort living. Architectural trends dictate the use of different materials in combination with glass, so we focus our development on the combination of Qbiss Air and Qbiss One elements as part of a uniform façade. 36 Trimo modular units We have developed a panel with a new manner of attaching for an important European supplier of containers and modular units. Acrylic products Aglas and Alux In 2015, we finished the development of the above-standard thickness of acrylic sheets in the dimension of 30mm, which enables us to enter a new niche segment with more demanding customers. Key activities were directed towards the improvement of different functional characteristics such as increased scratch resistance, diffuse light transmission and reduced combustibility. We also continued with the optimisation of compositions in order to reduce the number of input materials. Intellectual property In the field of the protection of own knowledge and industrial property, the Trimo Group has 38 brands, 3 models, 21 patents and 13 patent families. We registered 4 brands in 2015. Building partnerships In 2015, we actively cooperated with over 100 domestic and foreign partners in the development process. These included universities, institutes, departments for development from other companies, including many suppliers, and a large number of independent researchers and designers. In 90 percent of all development projects, we cooperated with external partners. We develop cooperation with knowledge centres through other forms of cooperation such as the Trimo Research Awards, cooperation in joint calls for applications in development (for example "Horizon 2020", Smart Specialisation Strategy, Economic Centres), collaboration with students, enabling visits and tours of production facilities and our specialists functioning as guest speakers at universities or members of specialised associations. Investment In 2015, the amount of investment was limited due to the Master Restructuring Agreement (MRA). Therefore, we directed these activities towards the most necessary investments in order to provide suitable quality of products for customers. In 2015, the Trimo Group allocated 799 thousand EUR to investment, 744 thousand EUR of which in the parent company and 55 thousand EUR in subsidiaries. Apart from investment, we carried out regular annual maintenance work on the technological equipment and for the maintenance of business facilities. A key part of the investment was for production equipment with which we modernised production capacity, improved product quality, reduced production costs and improved health and safety at work. With regard to investments, we also consider environmental aspects and energy efficiency. 37 Supply of products One of Trimo's main strategic guidelines is customer satisfaction. The most important factor of customer satisfaction is the provision of competitive and quality products with agreed content and within agreed deadlines. We achieve this with continuous optimisation of cost effectiveness of products and technologies as well as with continuous improvement of processes. The optimisation of processes is carried out according to the system of lean management of processes. "Lean" means providing: education of employees, team work and creating an environment of a learning organisation, quality in all processes and the strengthening of key operative fields, customer satisfaction (timeliness of supply, quality, high responsiveness) and owner satisfaction, cost reduction and ensuring high quality, optimisation of processes on all levels, authorisations, reduction of waste, no errors and accidents, implementation of good practice in other processes. Production planning In 2015, we started implementing the program for effective production planning that ensures the optimal combination of utilisation of production lines, resources and reaching customer expectations. The goal of our next step is to additionally shorten the supply deadlines to our customers. With coordinated and focused operations throughout the whole chain, and with the implementation of new approaches such as lean production, we were able to optimise the level of supplies of raw materials and thereby improve the tying up of money in materials in 2015. Purchasing process Purchasing operations are based on the optimisation of costs and time as well as the support of Trimo's development activities. Also in 2015, we worked intensely on linking together all members of Trimo's supply chain to ensure shorter and more efficient complete solutions for our customers and to shorten the time to develop new products and solutions. Production Trimo has production facilities in Slovenia, Serbia and Russia. High-technology, adjustable and reliable production of façades and roofs allows us to produce more than 50,000 different combinations of panels with regard to the thickness, module, profiling, type of panel, colour, etc. Full automation of the production process of fireproof panels ensures exceptional quality, repeatability, flexibility and a quick-change system of various types of products. On-going measuring of the geometry of panels in the process of production on the line enables immediate reaction in case of irregularities, which assures our customers that they get only the best, since we upgraded the method with non-destructive control of mechanical characteristics: a reliable system for process control and determining of the state of the interior of the panel during the process. The process of the production of steel structures is based on a high-end CNC and CAD-CAM technologically supported process of the processing of steel profiles and sheet metal, which enables high flexibility, accuracy and reliability of production. With ensuring quality according to the most 38 demanding standards of manufacturing steel structures, we are the right choice for the most demanding customers. In 2015, the emphasis was on an increase in productivity, effectiveness of the utility of hours and optimisation of waste. The productivity of the line for the production of panels at the Trebnje plant increased by 4 percent in comparison to the previous year, and at the Trimo Inženjering plant by 29 percent, in particular due to improving the speed of operation of the line. The proportion of waste in the production volume decreased by 0.15 percentage points at the Trebnje plant and by 0.92 percentage points at the Trimo Inženjering plant. Logistics Logistics is the process that ensures correct, timely, quality and economical storage, handling, shipment and delivery of materials, products and services with the lowest costs and impact on the environment, in accordance with customer and legal requirements as well as legislative requirements and other regulations. All Trimo panels and strategic materials are stored in high-tech rack warehouses designed by Trimo according to its needs. With the storage of products and raw materials in these warehouses, complete protection of materials for uninterrupted supply of production and finished products awaiting delivery to the customer is ensured. We handle the management of input and output materials as well as customs documentation in accordance with customs legislation and the permission of the Authorised economic operator (AEO). In 2015, we started with the project of intensive optimisation of working capital and thus reduced the volume of inventories and increased inventory turnover. Complete quality management and process approach Our strategic orientation is the development and provision of high quality products and services, incorporation of innovative and complete solutions in new products and processes as well as the development of an efficient integrated company management system. Our basic guideline is the satisfaction of all stakeholders, so care for complete quality management throughout the chain of operation is integrated into each of our activities. The main guidelines of quality management are: excellent quality of products and services, acknowledged and measured by the customers, certification, the ensuring and managing of the quality of products and systems of management in accordance with the valid legislation, harmonised standards, additionally included certification systems and with special requests of customers and interested partners in view of providing optimal support to all stakeholders. continuous improvement of the efficiency of processes in Trimo company and in the Trimo Group. Integrated management system We are aware that quality of operations, responsible environmental management and care for the safety and health of employees are key elements in the management of an efficient integrated system of quality management that is based on the requirements of the standards ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 and OHSAS 18001:2007. 39 We understand and implement the integrated management system as a system of mutually connected processes with the help of which we realise Trimo's ambition and development guidelines. Key processes form a chain of values, whereas their successful operation is enabled by support and management processes. Trimo's process model is schematically presented by the figure below. Figure 21: Trimo's process model With constant supervision, measurement and analysing of processes, we are focused on achieving results and assessing their successfulness and efficiency with the aim to develop and constantly improve them in order to increase the satisfaction of all stakeholders. Product certification Certified products are an important part of the sales process, since customers recognise the advantage of Trimo's quality products. Trimo has one of the most comprehensive networks of certificates and sales permits in its market segment. We have more than 1,500 certificates and sales and technical permissions for our products and solutions in 23 countries all around the world. The majority of our products are manufactured, tested, controlled and marketed in compliance with harmonised standards and technical approvals, such as EN 14509:2013, EN 14782:2006, EN 1090-1, STS-10/0015 and STS-11/0023. Trimo also holds the most important quality labels such as FMA or LPCB and SBSC, which meet the highest demands made by insurance companies for the most demanding projects by following stringent requirements of independent quality control and monitoring. In the area of quality 40 development, we are actively involved with the professional association Panels and Profiles Association Europe (PPA)24. In 2015, in the field of certification, we continued the certification process for the Trimoterm Power S and T as well as Qbiss One Power S and T product families with improved characteristics, and we acquired additional classifications of fire resistance. The acquisition of the DTA certificate in France for Qbiss One Power T is very important as well as the extension of the certificate for Trimoterm panels. Within the tests for the French market, we also performed tests that prove that the panels are suitable for construction in earthquake areas. Furthermore, we acquired the certificate regarding fire growth according to the LPS 1181:2 standard for the English market, which proves that Trimoterm and Qbiss One panels do not spread fire in case there is one. We performed a test for Trimoterm panels with which we proved the anti-theft characteristics of the panels. In the field of the certification of Qbiss Air products, we performed mechanical tests and air-tightness and water-tightness tests for the Wergelansveinen project. In 2015, we continued with the procedure for the acquisition of the BREEAM certificate that is required in the market of Great Britain. For the areas of Russia and Kazakhstan, we performed tests for fire-resistance and extended hygiene certificates for Trimoterm and Qbiss One panels, and by doing so we obtained relevant attestation documentation for selling Trimoterm and Qbiss One products on this market. We carried out the test of fire resistance for the Trimoterm FTV 120, SNV 100 and Qbiss One 120 panels. For the production in Serbia, we carried out the tests of fire-resistance for FTPi panels and the tests for SNPi panels with which we proved that the panels do not spread fire from the outside. We also extended the certificate on the compliance of panels for the Serbian market. In 2015, Trimo was not aware of any complaints concerning disregarding rules or concerning codes on product and service information or marking. Management of the system of management, products, services With continuous supervision over process operations and measurement of products in all phases of their production, we provide a suitable basis for proving the capability of processes, compliance of products and assessment of business performance of the whole Group. At defined control points, we regularly check if the requirements of customers, regulations, owners, employees and other interested publics are fulfilled. 24 For more, go to: http://www.epaq.eu 41 Continuous improvement We systematically recognise examples of good practice and implement them in our processes and management systems. We actively involve all employees in the process of improvement, and we encourage innovative thinking and the creativity of each individual, so that they give suggestions for improvements in their own working environment or that they actively join in the implementation of the improvement of a wider working field through team work. We systematically manage the mass improvement system through the procedure for the improvement of employees who support Trimo's values for employee growth and development as well as the efficiency of our operations with their work. For each process, there is monitoring of suitable efficiency and performance indicators established. The improvement indicators are integrated into the system of planning and monitoring of business performance, which ensures their regular monitoring. We manage the continuous improvement and optimisation of processes in accordance with the lean process management philosophy. In 2015, we paid special attention to efficient process management, with an emphasis on: increase of productivity and efficiency of the operation of order realisation processes, the development of technologies and solutions for continuous improvement and achievement of high quality of products and services, efficient preventive maintenance and shortening of the times of the change of lots for optimisation of the utilisation of production lines, the reduction of costs of poor quality in all segments of our operation, the efficiency of logistic processes and the utilisation of space capacities, the optimisation of the supply of materials, products and services, a clean and safe working environment, the authorisation, informing and development of employee competencies for an increase of flexibility and development of a learning organisation. In the first half of the year, we upgraded the system for the improvement of workplace organisation with the 5S method. Together with supervisors, we check and recognise improvement opportunities for workplaces with higher risks in the field of safety and environment on a weekly basis. With suitable daily activities, ideas and better solutions, employees improve the quality of products and services and health and safety at work, and they more efficiently manage environmental aspects and resources, which they manage with due diligence. 42 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Responsibility towards employees Having competent, motivated and responsible employees is vital for the development and success of Trimo company and the Trimo Group. The employees' energy and loyalty are a guarantee for longterm, successful operation of the company and the Group. The guidelines in the area of staff acquisition and development are as follows: the employment and competency development of employees for successful operation in the global environment as well as the fulfilment of the strategic goals of the company, efficient connection between staff and strategic goals of the Trimo Group, the employment and development of senior management staff with internationally comparable knowledge and relevant experience, the cultivation of the appropriate climate and culture of employees. Key indicators for 2015 Trimo Trimo Group Number of employees as at 31.12.2015 347 763 Change in the number of employees in 2015 -17 -25 Fluctuation 6% 11 % Sick leave 4.4 % 4.1 % The proportion of female employees 29 % 31 % The proportion of permanent employees 97 % 93 % Trimo's operations are guided by values based on high ethical standards, respecting human rights25 and treating each individual as a free-thinking person. In that way, every person can express their full potential in accordance with their capabilities and interests. 25 We are members and co-founders of the Slovenian United Nations Global Compact (UNGC). 43 Fluctuation of the number of employees for Trimo company and the Trimo Group Figure 22: Fluctuation of average annual number of employees for Trimo company and the Trimo Group Employee distribution and categorisation and education structure The personnel structure for employees is adapted to the strategic needs of the company. In 2015, the company mostly employed people in international sales, and it reduced the number of employees in administration and processes where activities were reduced due to adaptation to the volume of business. In 2015, there were 350 employees on average in the parent company, whereas there were 767 employees in the entire Group. In 2015, the average number of employees in the parent company decreased by 8 percent in comparison to the year before and in the Group by 7 percent, which is the result of adaptation to the reduced volume of business in individual companies and process optimisation within companies. Trimo reduced the number of employees using soft methods such as retirement, fixed-term employment, consensual termination and termination for business reasons. At the end of 2015, 97 percent of employees had contracts for an indefinite period in the parent company Trimo. In Trimo, fixed-term employees have the same employment relationship rights as employees with contracts for an indefinite period, except for the possibility of supplementary pension insurance. In company Trimo, 71 percent of employees are men and 29 percent are women. The ratio of employees in the Trimo Group is similar. In 2015, the fluctuation in Trimo was 6 percent, which means that it decreased by 6.6 percentage points in comparison to 2014. The main reason was the rebound in business. Employees of the Trimo Group have the same rights as employees at Trimo company with regard to local labour legislation. In 2015, the average age of employees in Trimo company was forty-four. We expect that the average age will increase in the coming years, in particular because of the trend of raising the retirement age. At the end of 2015, 48 percent of Trimo employees had a level six education or higher. The Group employs people with comparable levels of education and vocational groups. 44 Competencies and development of employees Employee competencies are systematically upgraded in accordance with the strategic directions of the Trimo Group and the established needs of employees for managing processes in the demanding international environment. The competencies model, which we updated in 2014, consists of 24 competencies, the first assessment of which was performed in 2015. The analytics of the model enable us to monitor the potential of employees as well as their leadership competencies, performance and commitment to company values. We connected the competencies model with the new remuneration system, with which we additionally encourage the interest and responsibility of employees for the relevant competency. In 2015, 66 percent of employees were included in the trainings. There were 13.5 hours of training on average. Employees were trained in various professional fields (6.8 hours on average) and in the fields of quality (2.8 hours on average), health and personal growth as well as foreign languages and management. For the staff of our sales net, we organised the sales net meeting and several individual introduction trainings for new employees. Employee remuneration and motivation The employee remuneration system monitors results achieved – i.e. the contribution of an employee to the added value and successful operation of the company. Tariff classes of the collective labour agreement are considered when assessing the ratios for starting salaries. There is no differentiation between men and women in salaries. In 2015, we updated the remuneration system for employee performance and we prepared three models of remuneration. The remuneration model for management employees, the remuneration model for sales staff and the remuneration model for other staff, connected with the range, quality, efficiency, relationship, innovation and competency of the employee. We also reward employees with the possibility of promotion on the basis of determined and measurable criteria as well as in a non-material way through praise and recognition; we organise joint events for employees, former employees and children of employees. Occupational health and safety The health of employees is an important area to which we pay much attention by implementing various activities for improving work conditions. In the Trimo Group, we ensure a safe and regulated work environment to all stakeholders. Every company in the Group is committed to ensuring the necessary resources (personnel, finance, etc.) for the operation of a health and safety at work system and to prevent the risk of injuries and health problems. Sick leave In 2015, average total sick leave in Trimo was 4.4 percent, a decrease of 0.34 percentage points compared with the previous year. Average total sick leave on the level of the Trimo Group in 2015 was 4.1 percent. 45 Safety of the employees In the Trimo Group, we provide for the safety and health of employees through risk management, improvement of work conditions, training and education in the workplace, technical, organisational and preventive measures, supervision over the following of rules on safety and health at work and measures to reduce or prevent work related injuries. Trimo’s environment and security policy26 recognises a clear commitment to a healthy and safe working environment, which is also expressed in the declaration on health and safety at work. Trimo also implements a health and safety at work programme using a systematic and transparent method in accordance with the principles of the OHSAS 18001 standard.27 The programme for 2015 was dedicated to the prevention of the risk of work related accidents and a healthier lifestyle of employees. Among important indicators of successfulness in providing safety and health at work, we also monitor indicators of the frequency of injuries and sick leave due to work related accidents. Safety indicators Figure 23: Targets and achievements of key safety indicators frequency of injury28 severity of injury sick leave29 Calculation of the indicator Target Achieved [injuries/million working hours] < 12 5.6 [lost days/injury] < 15 17.2 [lost hours/working hours] < 0.20 % 0.06 %30 In 2015, all indicators are significantly lower in comparison to 2014. The comparison of the indicators of the number of work related injuries per 1000 employees in Trimo with the indicators of two branches of industry in Slovenia shows that the safety indicators in Trimo are lower in comparison to those of the mentioned branches. The Trimo Group will continue to pay great attention to the field of the management of risks of safety and health at work. Technical measures and the development of safe technologies will be given priority over the measures that require the use of protective equipment. In all production companies, we will increase awareness of safe work and healthy working conditions through education and practical training for employees. Care for the health of employees is part of Trimo's safety policy. 26 Environmental and safety policy is available on the Trimo website under Sustainable development. introduced it in 2003 and it is integrated into the system of the company’s Procedure Manual. 28 The frequency of injuries is calculated on the basis of all hours. 29 Sick leave is calculated on the basis of all hours. 30 Only absence due to work related accidents is considered without accidents during arrival/departure from work or outside work. 27 Trimo 46 Communication with employees In 2015, we openly and regularly informed the employees about the circumstances and operations of the company and the Trimo Group through the internet information newsletter Trimoinformator, Trimoinformer, intranet, Trimonet, internal magazine Trimotim and the workers' meeting. Relationship between staff and the Board of Directors Employees can state their opinions and points of view directly to the managers at regular meetings and annual interviews. The trade union SKEI operates within Trimo and on 31 December 2015 it included 23 percent of all employees and an 11-member works council. Two staff representatives are also members of the Supervisory Board. Employees can communicate their opinions through them and give proposals regarding their position at Trimo. Good dialogue has been established between the Board of Directors of Trimo, the trade union and the works council. At meetings, the Board of Directors informs employees about current events, important changes in operation and measures concerning employees. Representatives of both bodies inform the Board of Directors about their positions and proposals for improving work conditions and ensuring staff rights in accordance with labour legislation. Responsibility towards investors Shareholder relationships and dividend policy The basic goal of Trimo is to maximise the company's value and performance for the benefit of all stakeholders, including for the benefit of shareholders and investors. Responsible behaviour is reflected in the achievement of business goals, suitable transparency and communication with investors. At the 27th regular general meeting, on 21 July 2015, the shareholders were informed of the annual report for 2014, and they did not adopt any resolutions in relation to the distribution of dividends. 47 Responsibility towards customers The Trimo Group acknowledges that a satisfied customer is an important factor of success, therefore our activities are aimed at increasing customer satisfaction and realising their wishes. The system of complete customer relationship management has been regularly upgraded for 15 years. We create relations with them and build long-term partnerships. We provide our customers with complete solutions, which means not only a wide range of products and services for the customer but also a specific business model that enables Trimo to offer its customers solutions across the entire spectrum of services from generating and searching for ideas, development, design and technical support to production, assembly and service. Technical advice and support as well as the quality of Trimo's products are key parts of Trimo's strategy for complete solutions and key factors of success. The quality of Trimo's products and services is confirmed by more than 1,500 certificates in 23 countries. If necessary, we also provide project certificates or assist our customers in obtaining other necessary certificates. Communicating with customers We nurture relations with strategic customers, architects, investors and contractors through business meetings and presentations that aim to educate. By organising trainings throughout the year and through regular annual meetings, we develop mutual relations and increase the satisfaction of key target groups. The Trimo Group acknowledges that market communication activities aimed at goals are vital for achieving the company’s business goals. In 2015, market communication helped strengthen and raise brand awareness and reputation, ensuring faster market penetration of new products and services and supporting Trimo's sales and other activities. Trimo's exhibition space at the fair BAU 2015 in Munich 48 In 2015, we performed the following activities: We participated at the BAU 2015 fair, which is regarded as the largest fair dealing with architecture, materials and systems in construction. There, we presented Qbiss Air – a glass curtain wall façade system of structural appearance and Qbiss One - a prefabricated modular façade system. We exhibited at the largest construction fair in the Russian-speaking area - MosBuild. We organised the international competition ArtMe Façade Design Challenge, which encourages the development of creative solutions for building envelopes. In cooperation with the Faculty of Design, we organised the workshop European Green office – EGO, where students designed workspaces using Trimo's products while considering the principles of management, execution and modern "green" EU recommendations. We organised business and professional presentations in the markets as well as trainings for target public groups, such as architects, project designers, investors and installers. We participated in specialised fairs and conferences in the field of construction and architecture. We published expert articles and advertisements in various specialised media in the field of construction and architecture. We strengthened our presence on the internet by upgrading the content on our corporate website as well as our regional and product websites. We were also actively present on social networks. We informed our target customer groups about novelties in the production programme by direct mail or Qbiss E-news. We redesigned and upgraded technical documentation and brochures. Trimo respects the laws, standards and voluntary codes regarding market communication, including advertising, promotion and sponsorships. There were no violations of these. Trimo has not received any complaints on violations regarding customer privacy and loss of customer information. Trimo has not been imposed with fines for breaching laws and regulations regarding product and service supply and use. Technical support and advice With its technical support, Trimo provides the following key services as part of a complete offer for customers: individual technical support for customers, architects and other stakeholders as well as decision-makers in all phases of the sales process (from the ideal concept to project completion), proactive involvement in projects, meeting market needs with technical proposals and solutions as well as adjustment to changes in the markets, specialised trainings of all target groups, BIM (Building Information Modelling), a tool for the Qbiss One modular façade system with which we give support to all decision-makers in the process of project design and construction, especially architects in innovative BIM processes in the field of construction and architecture, the graphical presentation of products, the preparation of conceptual architectural solutions and the preparation of the analyses of static stability and building physics. 49 Customer satisfaction We have been measuring customer satisfaction, according to key groups, for several years, namely for the largest customers, architects and project designers. Trimo knows that satisfied and loyal customers are not just long-term partners – they also provide word-of-mouth marketing. Trimo performs activities to improve satisfaction based on analyses of satisfaction measurements and personal interviews with customers as well as creates increased added value for customers through the process of improvements. Figure 24: Customer satisfaction with the Trimo brand by year The general assessment of customers for 2013 and 2014 is slightly worse than in previous years due to the financial circumstances in the company, whereas in 2015 it improved significantly based on the stabilisation of operations. Almost 90 percent of customers assessed business cooperation as excellent or good, and nobody assessed it as poor or very poor. As the key advantage of business cooperation with Trimo, apart from the certificates that we acquired, customers indicated product quality. They also evaluated the professionalism and responsiveness of the Trimo sales teams as good. 50 Responsibility towards suppliers We build strong relationships and long-term partnerships with our suppliers. We expect our suppliers to join us in meeting the highest standards of materials and services expected by the market with the purpose of optimisation and minimisation of the risks of the supply chain and on time supply. Together with them, we are committed to complete provision of quality with an emphasis on timely and complete supply. We value suppliers who understand and share our challenges and who help us find the best solutions. In cooperation with our strategic suppliers, we strive to improve technical, functional and aesthetic characteristics of our existing products. Long-term cooperation with key strategic suppliers is directed towards: the development of new materials, technologies and processes, the development of a joint marketing approach in order to strengthen the market position, strategic joint activities with the suppliers in order to shorten the delivery periods, continuous improvement of functionality to ensure the best solutions for the customer. We regularly carry out development and education round tables, joint workshops and presentations of new materials and systems in various research and development areas, both with existing and potential suppliers. We continue to upgrade e-commerce with the suppliers who have not yet been included in this type of operation. In 2015, we improved the technical, functional and aesthetic qualities of the existing products with our strategic suppliers. We focused activities on improving the characteristics of materials, especially mineral wool, optimisation of materials and searching for new sheet metals. Together with suppliers, we pursued solutions and rationalised manufacturing and assembly processes with a project-based approach. Responsibility towards social environment Trimo is aware of its responsibility towards the social environment, which is evident in the various forms of cooperation with the local environment and outside the local environment. With sponsorships and donations, we make the operation of various non-profit organisations and associations possible. In this way, we encourage sports and education, carry out humanitarian activities, strengthen cultural creativity and support youth projects. We also cooperate with the Pensioners' Organisation and organise meetings with former employees. Thus, we are contributing to the improvement of the quality of life and to development of the social environment. In 2015, Trimo allocated 78,272 EUR or 0.1 percent of realised sales revenue for sponsorships and donations, the largest share being allocated to the Trimo Trebnje handball club. The Trimo Trebnje handball club is an incubator for young talent. At the moment, a record number of children, 185, regularly train at the club. 90 percent of the players in the member team are from the hometown. Six former members of the club played for the national teams of Slovenia, Croatia, Belarus and Macedonia at the last world championship. 51 Responsibility towards natural environment The commitment to sustainable development is one of the foundations of Trimo's organisational culture and mission. We realise our strategy through the implementation of the model of green business, such as developing environment-friendly and people-friendly products and technologies, introducing the cradle to cradle principle (C2C) and developing highly energy efficient building envelope systems. We define sustainable development as achieving a balance between long-term commercial, social and ecological interests and develop it in accordance with our values and with the help of Trimo's key competencies and a clear vision. As members of the UNGC, we respect their 10 principles (on human rights, labour standards, environment, transparency and anti-corruption). Environmental protection The Trimo Group has committed itself to balanced sustainable development of products, technologies and processes. We develop and implement the strategy of providing complete and innovative solutions, taking into account high safety standards and the reduction of risks for all stakeholders. We introduce life cycle analysis, including degradation, of products into product development. The transfer of technologies and setting up of new production facilities is based on the criteria of European environmental legislation with minimum environmental risks. We monitor emissions and separately collect waste in all production companies. The Trimo company spreads the culture of continuous improvement and raises awareness of the importance of responsible environmental action in a local and global sense. We have an integrated business system in accordance with the ISO 14001 standard in Trimo and Akripol. Trimo's offer of complete solutions also includes the option and implementation of environmentallyfriendly solutions that contribute to the added value for the customer and to sustainable development in the broader sense. Trimo's products and services are focused on energy efficiency, fire protection, noise protection and airtight solutions. Trimo's key products are at least 98 percent recyclable. Trimo's field of the environmental management system is led by the authorised person of the management who is responsible for the development of the whole field and the implementation of the sustainable development strategy. The most important elements of this strategy are waste reduction, the introduction of full recycling approaches or an approach that leads to the ‘cradle to cradle’ concept, rational use of natural resources, the use of renewable energy resources and the development of products and technologies that are in balance with natural processes. Important activities and achievements of the management of the environmental management system in Trimo in 2015 are: large share of recyclable waste and handing over in the form of secondary or primary raw materials (97.1 percent of all waste), revision of the Plan for the management of packaging and packaging waste, around 55 thousand tons of materials were purchased for production needs, other periodic activities (monitoring of emissions, inspection of active fire protection systems, employee training...). 52 Emergency preparedness Trimo carries out measures of risk management in the field of environmental protection such as fire, spill and explosion. In 2015, we had two minor incidents without negative impact on the environment and without injured employees. Waste management We pay a lot of attention to the waste management system, especially at the site where the waste occurs. We constantly upgrade the waste management system through the system of employee training and informing and through supervision and implementation of improvements. Municipal waste Reducing municipal waste represents a constituent part of Trimo's waste management programme. The share of municipal waste represents a little over two percent of the total waste of the company, whereas this share was 15 percent ten years ago. Secondary waste The relative share of waste intended for recycling in the form of secondary raw materials at Trimo has become relatively steady over the past years after increasing for several years, as the waste management programme is implemented consistently; constant improvements also positively contribute to the results. Dangerous waste Dangerous waste is collected in a controlled environment and handed over to authorised processors or collectors that hold concessions for this type of service. The amounts of dangerous waste are relatively low at Trimo and represent around 0.5 percent of all waste. Water use The environmental protection programme includes caring for the rational use of natural resources drinking water being the most important. We use water mostly for sanitary needs and our own kitchen. Processing water is not used during the production of panels, whereas on the Qbiss Air production line a minimal quantity of water is used. All waste water goes to the public central wastewater treatment plant Trebnje. Energy products consumption The most important energy products for Trimo are electricity and heating gas oil (HGO). The Trimo Group also uses other energy sources as shown in the table below. Figure 25: Energy products consumption in production companies of the Trimo Group Electricity Trimo d.d. X HGO X Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) X Natural gas (NG) X Diesel fuel X Trimo VSK X Trimo Inženjering X X X X 53 Electricity consumption is also an important environmental consideration at Trimo. It includes the electricity consumption for production processes, ventilation, air conditioning and heating and lighting. In 2015, the consumption was higher in comparison to the previous year due to increased production. Trimo's two solar power plants operated the whole year, generating about 60,000 kWh of green electricity. Impact on the environment By implementing careful natural resource and energy product management and measures for reducing the indirect impact on the level of emissions, we provide minimum impact on the environment. We monitor CO2 emissions occurring from the activities in the production factory on the basis of energy product use. In 2015, the total emissions increased due to increased production and, consequently, due to the increase in energy products consumption. We regularly monitor the emissions of combustion plants and other sources of emissions. We ensure minimal noise emissions into the environment with built-in technology and set anti-noise protection. All the measured results of the emissions and noise in the environment are below the prescribed legal limit values. We perform regular supervision over the use of paints and solvents for the VOC emissions from the varnishing machines for painting steel structures. We also take care of proper proportions between solvents and dry matter so that we do not exceed the quantities of allowed emissions. Figure 26: Absolute CO2 (kg) emissions – operation of Trimo by year 54 FINANCIAL REPORT OF THE TRIMO COMPANY FINANCIAL REPORT Financial report of Trimo Fundamental accounting assumptions and policies used in the preparation of the financial report Basis for the preparation of financial statements The Financial Statements and the notes thereto have been compiled in accordance with the Slovenian Accounting Standards (2006) and the applicable amendments and in compliance with the Companies Act (ZGD-1) and the provisions of the Trimo Rules on Accounting adopted on 1 January 2012. The following basic accounting assumptions were considered: accrual basis and going concern. The financial statements have been rounded to the nearest euro. Due to rounding of data, calculation differences may occur when adding. They have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, while fair value is considered in the following financial assets and liabilities: land, buildings, important production lines, investment property. In compiling the financial statements, the Board of Directors submits assessments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies, the stated amounts of assets and the liabilities, revenues and expenses. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making assessments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Assessments and the stated assumptions need to be checked continuously. Adjustments to accounting estimates are recognised only for the period in which the estimate is adjusted if the adjustment affects only that period. They may be recognised for the period of the adjustment and future years if the adjustment affects both current and future years. In disclosing individual items in the annual report, the company follows the principle of materiality and assesses whether each disclosure to the financial statements significantly influences the decisions of both internal and external users of financial statements. The management adopted the Annual Report of the company Trimo on 11 July 2016. Changes in accounting policies In the period from January to December 2015, the company did not make any changes to its accounting policies. Corrections of mistakes The mistakes that occur during recognition, measurement, presentation or disclosure of the elements of financial statements in the current year, and that are discovered in that period, are corrected before the financial statements are approved for publication. Foreign exchange rate and conversion into local currency Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were converted into euros in accordance with the ECB's reference rate on 31 December 2015. 55 Exposure to risks and risk management Currency risk Currency risk represents a risk of fluctuation in the value of financial instruments due to foreign exchange rate changes. To ensure protection against currency risks, the company uses currency clauses, the calculation of selling prices and regulation of assets and sources of assets in the same currency. In the period from January to December 2015, the company did not ensure protection against currency risk by purchasing currency options. Interest rate risk Interest risk means the risk of fluctuation in the value of a financial instrument due to a change in market interest rates and higher interest rates on the money and capital market. Credit risk Credit risk represents a risk arising when a client involved in an agreement, regarding a financial instrument, fails to fulfil their obligations, thereby causing the company financial loss. Insurance instruments used by the company for the insurance of credit risk are: insurance of foreign receivables with SID31 PKZ, up-to date recovery of receivables, advances paid by customers and the use of bank guarantees and documented letters of credit. Larger receivables are insured with a guarantee or bill of exchange, with authorisation to the bank for their realisation. Insolvency risk Insolvency risk is the risk of the company running into difficulties when collecting financial assets necessary for the realisation of financial obligations. The company actively manages insolvency risk with basic tools used for the regulation of insolvency risks: cash-flow planning, regulation of the maturity of assets and liabilities, spread of sources of financing, regular payment of receivables. Balance Sheet Intangible assets and long-term deferred costs and accrued revenue Internally generated brands, publication titles, customer lists and items similar in substance shall not be recognised as intangible assets except in the case of a transaction (acquisition of the company). Expenditure in research activities undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding is recognised in the Income Statement as an expense when incurred. Expenditure in development activities where research results are used in planning and designing the production of new or substantially improved products and processes is recognised under intangible assets if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, if there is an intention and ability to complete the project and then use or sell it and expect economic benefits from the project, if the company has sufficient resources to complete development and if it is able to measure reliably the cost during development. The recognised expenditure incurred includes not only the costs caused by its production and indirect costs that can be attributed to it and recognised by the market but also the cost of borrowing in relation to its acquisition. Other expenditure incurred is recognised in the Income Statement as an expense when incurred. The useful life is equal to the period of expected future sales related to the project. 31 Slovenian Export Corporation 56 On initial recognition, an intangible asset is measured at cost. After initial recognition, the company monitors intangible assets according to the cost model, whereby its cost is decreased by any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets are classified as those with finite useful lives. The carrying amount of an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reduced by depreciation and impairments, if there are reasons for this. Depreciation of intangible assets begins to be calculated when the asset is available for use. The adequacy of the depreciation period and the depreciation method are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Any adjustments necessary are accounted as a change in an accounting estimate. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis, beginning the following day when the asset is available for use. The depreciation rate used was 10 percent for the brand name, patents and long-term deferred development costs. The depreciation rate for other property rights is from 10 to 50 percent. In the context of long-term differed development costs, we recognise the following costs recorded in suitable cost documents (development orders): material, labour costs and the costs of external services. Tangible fixed assets An item of tangible fixed assets (property, plant and equipment) that qualifies for recognition as an asset is on initial recognition measured at its cost. The acquisition cost comprises the asset's purchase price, non-refundable purchase taxes, directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to the condition necessary for the intended use and the estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. For subsequent measurement of land, buildings and important production lines, the company uses the revaluation model. The individual groups of tangible fixed assets are carried at fair value reduced by the accumulated depreciation value adjustment and impairment losses. The increase in fair value of a group of tangible assets is recognised in equity as a revaluation surplus unless the previous decrease in fair value was recognised in the Income Statement. The decrease in fair value of a group of tangible fixed assets is recognised in the Income Statement upon prior elimination of the revaluation surplus established in equity. Revaluation is performed periodically (usually every three years) so that the carrying amount does not differ significantly from the fair value. Part of the revaluation surplus is realised if the asset is used in the company, while each year a transfer from the revaluation surplus to retained net profit is made, equalling the higher depreciation, without including it in the Income Statement. For subsequent measurement of other production equipment and other items that are recorded as tangible fixed assets, the company uses the cost model. Tangible fixed assets are carried at historical cost reduced by the accumulated depreciation value adjustment and impairment losses. If the acquisition price of an item of tangible fixed assets is high, it is distributed among its significant parts that may have different useful lives, and the company depreciates separately each such part. Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of each item of tangible fixed assets. Land does not depreciate. Depreciation of a tangible fixed asset begins on the first day of the following month when the asset is available for use. The adequacy of the depreciation period and the depreciation method are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Any adjustments necessary are accounted as a change in an accounting estimate. The estimated useful lives are the following (in terms of priority): 57 Buildings: from 15 to 33.33 years Production equipment: 10 years Motor vehicles: 5 years Computers: 2 years Other equipment: from 5 to 10 years The difference between the sales value, decreased by the cost of sale, and carrying amount of a disposed tangible fixed asset is transferred to operating revenue from revaluation if the former is higher than the latter and to operating expenses from revaluation if the latter is higher than the former. Upon the disposal of a revalued asset, the difference between its fair value, decreased by the cost of sale, and last carrying amount must be corrected for the revaluation surplus connected to this asset. Leases, in terms of which the company assumes substantially all major risks and benefits of ownership, are classified as financial leases. The assets under a financial lease are stated separately from other assets of the same type. The projected costs of high-value repairs are treated as part of tangible fixed assets and depreciated at the rate that allows for the estimated amount to be recovered by the time the costs of high-value repairs actually incur. Costs that increase tangible fixed assets' future benefits or extend their useful life increase their acquisition price. All other costs are recognised in the Income Statement under expenses as incurred. Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses when incurred. Items of small tools whose individual acquisition price does not exceed 500 euros are classified as materials. Investment property Investment property is held to earn rental revenue, increase the long-term investment value or both. At the beginning, the investment property is carried at cost, and transaction costs are included in the amount of cost. For subsequent measurement of investment property, the revaluation model is used, with investment property being recognised at its fair value. Changes in fair value of investment property are recognised as other expenses or revenue in respect of investment property. Investment property does not depreciate. Impairment of long-term assets other than financial investments At each reporting date, the company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indications exist, the company must assess the recoverable amount of the asset. The recoverable amount is considered the fair value, decreased by costs of sale or value upon use, depending on which amount is higher. Assessing the value in use comprises assessing receipts and disbursements arising from the further use of the asset and its final disposal and applying the appropriate discount rate to those future cash flows. Value in use may also be established for a cashgenerating unit, which is the minimum identifiable group of assets, the continued use of which is a source of future cash receipts, predominantly independent of cash receipts from other assets or asset groups. Its carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount only if the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount. This reduction is treated as impairment loss. Any impairment loss measured under the cost model is recognised in the Income Statement. Any impairment loss measured 58 under the revaluation model is debited directly to each revaluation surplus before the difference is recognised in the Income Statement. Impairment losses recognised for an item in prior periods are reversed if, and only if, the assessment applied to determine the recoverable amount of that item changed after the recognition of the last impairment loss. In such a case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increase is a reversal of an impairment loss. The increased carrying amount of an asset due to a reversal of the impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years unless such increase resulted from revaluation. Any reversal of the impairment loss measured under the cost model is recognised in the Income Statement. Any reversal of the impairment loss measured under the revaluation model is attributed directly to the revaluation surplus. If the impairment loss of the same revalued asset was recognised in the Income Statement, the reversal of such an impairment loss shall also be recognised in the Income Statement. Financial investments In accordance with the SAS, the company classifies long-term and short-term financial investments into four groups of financial investments: 1st group: financial investments designated at fair value through the Income Statement (we do not recognise them on 31. December 2015) 2nd group: held-to-maturity investments (we do not recognise them on 31. December 2015) 3rd group: loans and receivables 4th group: available-for-sale investments Investments in non-negotiable securities or shares are classified in the fourth group. At the end of the financial year, if this is allowed and appropriate, the company appropriately reclassifies individual long-term and short-term financial investments into a different group. For financial investments classified in any of the four groups, the trade date is consistently used. Upon recognition, the financial investment is measured at cost. In the case of a financial investment measured at amortised cost and a financial investment measured at fair value through the revaluation surplus and a financial investment measured at cost, the fair value is supplemented by the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial investment. The valuation of financial investments depends on which group an individual investment is classified into. Financial investments classified into the 1st and 4th groups are valued at fair value. Fair value is based on market value (average share price, published daily value of a mutual fund unit, a single bond price, ...). A change in the fair value of financial investments in the 1st group is recognised in the Income Statement as financial revenue or expense. A change in the fair value of financial investments in the 4th group is recognised under revaluation surplus. Financial revenue resulting from the elimination of the revaluation surplus for financial investments in the 4th group is recognised upon the sale of the financial investment or its derecognition. Financial investments classified into the 2nd and 3rd groups are valued at amortised cost. Amortised cost is the amount at which the financial investment is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the depreciation of the discount or premium (using the effective interest method) and less any possible impairments. 59 Financial investments in non-negotiable securities classified in the fourth group are measured at cost. Financial investments in subsidiary companies are measured at cost. A financial investment is derecognised when the contractual rights expire to receive cash flows from the said investment. At each reporting date, the company assesses whether there is objective evidence of impairment of a financial investment. If any such evidence exists, it must be assessed to determine the amount of the impairment loss. Losses resulting from revaluation from impairment, which could not be settled with the revaluation surplus, are recognised as a financial expense in the Income Statement. For financial investments measured at cost and when assessing whether they need to be impaired - the company complies with the provisions of Note 1 to SAS 3, according to which the impairment test should be performed if the value of the financial investment exceeds the associated capital by more than 20%. In the case of financial investments held to maturity and loans and receivables that are carried at amortised cost, the impairment loss is reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. Impairment losses are reversed through profit or loss. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not yet been incurred), discounted at the original effective interest rate of a financial asset (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). Impairment losses that are recognised for the available-for-sale financial investments measured at cost cannot be eliminated. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the financial asset's carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Impairment losses recognised for a financial investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale cannot be reversed through profit or loss. If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the profit or loss, it is necessary to reverse the impairment loss through the profit or loss as financial revenue. The amount of losses on available-for-sale financial investments at fair value are measured as the difference between the acquisition price and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in the profit or loss. Inventories Inventories are assets in tangible form that will be used for the creation of products or performance of services or be sold in the ordinary course of business. The company disclosed the following types of inventories: materials and small tools, work in progress and semi-finished products, finished products, merchandise. The company monitors in the general ledger the following materials: raw materials, auxiliary materials, material under processing, non-invoiced material, small tools with a lifetime of up to one year and merchandise. Records on purchase, use, persons responsible for small tool inventory and write-offs are also kept. The company recognises quantity units of the inventories of materials and merchandise at cost, which includes the purchase price, import duties, purchase taxes and direct acquisition costs. The purchase price is decreased by the amount of approved discounts. 60 Direct acquisition costs are: transportation costs, costs of loading and unloading, transport insurance and agency costs. In disclosing the inventories of materials and merchandise, the company uses the average cost method. Inventories of materials transferred to processing are shown among inventories through special records and upon their return from processing their disclosed values are then increased by the costs related to their processing. Quantity units of products or work in progress are shown at reduced own prices. The reduced own price includes production costs in the narrow sense, indirect costs of purchase and sales and general administration but not, however, direct costs of sale and costs of borrowing. In stating inventories of work in progress and products, the method of standard prices with the corresponding variances is used. Inventories of materials are not revalued for value strengthening, nor are work in progress or the inventories of products. Inventories are revalued due to impairment if the carrying amount, which includes recent purchase prices and costs in the evaluation, exceeds their market value or it is higher than the net realisable value. Decreases in the values of inventories of raw materials, materials and small tools debit the operating expenses from revaluation, while decreases in the value of work in progress inventories and inventories of products and merchandise decreases debit the related operating expenses. Inventories are revalued according to the coefficient of inventory turnover. Based on their age, the value of 1-year-old inventories is adjusted by 20 percent, the value of 2-year-old inventories by 40 percent and the value of 3-year-old inventories by 60 percent. Net realisable value of inventories of finished goods and merchandise, which is more than a year old, is considered individually. The administrator of inventories prepares an estimate of the net realisable value. Inventories of finished goods and merchandise older than one year are revalued due to impairment, if the carrying value of the inventories exceeds the estimated net realisable value. Operating receivables In terms of maturity, receivables are divided into long-term and short-term receivables. Long-term operating receivables are from issued deposits or merchant credits with maturities longer than one year and deferred security. Short-term portions of long-term operating receivables due in the next year reduce the balance of long-term commodity credits and are included in the Balance Sheet under short-term operating receivables. Short-term operating receivables are divided into short-term trade receivables (domestic and foreign), advances (advances for inventories, tangible fixed assets and intangible assets are recognised in the Balance Sheet under the category to which they relate), short-term operating receivables from operations for the account of third parties, short-term operating receivables associated with financial revenue and other short-term operating receivables. They are shown separately as receivables from subsidiary and associated companies. Receivables from group companies are classified by the individual components of the operating receivables. Receivables that are not settled within a regular maturity period are considered doubtful receivables, and if they cause judicial proceedings, they are considered disputable receivables. The term regular 61 deadline implies a deadline determined in accordance with a contract or other corresponding document. The revaluation of receivables from group companies in the Trimo Group is recorded up to the amount of negative capital. If the group companies realise negative capital, the adjustments of receivables are formed up to the amount of the negative capital. The revaluation of receivables is a change in their carrying amount. It occurs primarily in the form of revaluation of receivables due to their impairment or revaluation of receivables due to cancellation of impairment. It is performed throughout the year during the preparation of monthly financial statements on the basis of empirical corrections of value adjustments. At the end of the financial year, the state of the value adjustments of receivables is verified according to the policy on forming value adjustments of receivables described in the continuation. For receivables denominated in foreign currency and those where their exchange rate is changed after their initial recognition, or the contracting parties agreed on a revaluation to preserve their real value, reducing receivables by exchange rate differences increases financial expenses, and increasing receivables by exchange rate differences increases financial revenue. Receivables are revalued due to impairment if their carrying amounts exceed their fair values. The company assesses the need to impair receivables based on consideration of criteria for maturity or insurance of receivables that are furthermore corrected through individual evaluation. Receivables from companies that have gone bankrupt are written off at 100 percent, except when receivables from those companies are insured (in that case an adjustment equalling the uninsured part of the receivables is made) or when at least a partial repayment is possible, subject to the debtor’s assets. Adjustments are calculated according to individual receivables in accordance with the following criteria: receivables from customers whose financial state has weakened considerably or they are in the process of compulsory composition; receivables in judicial proceedings; receivables from companies in bankruptcy; receivables which are not coordinated. Subsequent write-offs of individual receivables are, based on a corresponding document, covered by forming the revaluation adjustments of receivables. Cash Cash consists of cash on hand, deposit money and cash in transit. Cash also includes cash equivalents that represent investments that can be converted into cash amounts, known in advance, quickly or in the near future, and where the risk of changes to the value is insignificant. These include short-term deposits and bank deposits and similar investments and are intended to ensure solvency. Cash is shown in the amounts denoted on the corresponding documents. Cash expressed in foreign currencies is converted to the local currency using the reference exchange rate of the European Central Bank and, for justifiable reasons, the appropriate exchange rate of a commercial bank may also be used. Exchange rate differences arising may increase or decrease the original value of cash shown, with regular financial revenue or financial expenses arising in connection with cash. Overdrafts in transaction accounts are disclosed as loans received. Equity 62 Total equity consists of: called-up capital, capital reserves, profit reserves, revaluation surplus, retained net profit or loss, net profit or loss for the financial year. Acquired treasury shares or business shares are deducted from equity. Upon purchase, sale, issue or cancellation, any profit or loss from the transaction is not recognised in the Income Statement and any differences are offset against equity. Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which the general meeting decides that they should be distributed. A revaluation surplus refers to preliminary recognised strengthening of assets, both of the total amount as well as off-set with future effects of asset impairments prior to them being collected. The recognised positive or negative revaluation surplus is the result of revaluation according to the revaluation model applied to tangible fixed assets. Provisions and long-term accrued costs and deferred revenue The company disclosed provisions in its Balance Sheet if it has, as the result of a past event, a present legal or indirect obligation and if it is probable that it will be required to settle the obligation through an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate. This reflects current assessments of the time value of money and, if needed, the risks specific to the liability. Effect arising from discounting is recorded as a financial expense or revenue. If a company expects with great certainty that some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision will be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset that does not exceed the amount of the provision. In this context, expenses for provisions are offset by revenue from the recognition of an asset. Provisions are reduced directly for costs or expenses for which they were made, which means that they no longer appear in the Income Statement except in the case of provisions for onerous contracts and long-term deferred revenue, the consumption of which is transferred to operating revenue in line with depreciation calculated. In compliance with the law, collective agreement and internal rules, the company is obligated to pay jubilee benefits and retirement severance to employees for which it forms long-term provisions. Other pension liabilities do not exist. Provisions are made in the amount equalling the expected amount of future jubilee benefits and severance payments, discounted as at the date of the Balance Sheet. A calculation was made for every employee, taking into account the costs of severance payments upon retirement and the costs of all projected jubilee benefits until retirement. The calculation based on a projected unit is prepared by a certified actuary. If company management estimates that in the financial year there were no events that would have a significant impact on the amount of the recognised long-term provisions for jubilee benefits and retirement severance, the state of recognised long-term provisions is changed simply because of interim jubilee benefits and severance payments. The actuarial calculation is performed at least every third financial year. 63 Provisions for onerous contract costs are recognised when the unavoidable costs of non-compliance with contractual obligations exceed the economic benefits expected on the basis of the contract. The company recognises in its financial statements the provisions for ongoing major lawsuits in terms of their amount. Every year, it verifies the eligibility of the provisions formed with regard to the status of the dispute and the likelihood of a favourable or an unfavourable outcome. The amount of provisions is determined based on the amount of the claim or the expected likely amount if the actual claim is not yet known. If the outcome of litigation is not sufficiently certain along with the amount of future outflows, it is shown as a contingent liability outside the Balance Sheet. The company forms long-term provisions with regard to issued warranties upon the sale of products and major contracts that include guarantees on the work performed, construction and roofs. Longterm provisions from contracts that include a guarantee on the work performed, construction and roofs are formed on the basis of several years of experience and actual costs related to past complaints. Long-term provisions for given warranties upon the sale of products are created in line with the percentage that the company determines on the basis of the average share of the number of complaints concerning products in relation to the production output of the last five years. Provisions are as a rule available for use for a period of three years, but no longer than up to the date when the warranty period expires. The use of provisions formed is carried out using the linear method. The amount of operating revenue calculated in the current year is defined based on this. The utilisation of these provisions decreases expenses in the current financial year in the amount of the actual identified complaints in the financial year, whereas the difference between the excess provisions is eliminated in favour of profit. Based on experience of the Quality Sector, the majority of complaints arises in the first three years after the handover of the building, which is why provisions are created for a period of three years. Liabilities Liabilities may be of a long-term, short-term, financial or operating nature. Long-term liabilities represent a liability with regard to the financing of company’s own assets whose maturities are longer than one year following their appearance or date of the Balance Sheet. Long-term liabilities are broken down into: long-term financial liabilities that represent long-term loans acquired on the basis of loan agreements or acquired deposits and liabilities to lessors through financial leasing, long-term operating liabilities that comprise long-term supplier credit for purchased goods or services and long-term security received. Long-term liabilities are divided into long-term liabilities to Group companies and other entities. Longterm liabilities are also classified into long-term liabilities obtained from banks and other legal and natural persons at home and abroad. Short-term liabilities are recognised liabilities connected to the financing of the company’s own assets that must be settled within a year’s time at the latest. Short-term liabilities are divided into: financial liabilities that arise when creditors place cash into a company or pay its business events with cash, operating liabilities that arise when suppliers place into a company elements required for production and the performance of services. 64 The company discloses short-term liabilities acquired from banks and other legal and natural persons at home and abroad separately. Liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. If significant amounts do not bear interest, they are recognised at a discounted amount, taking into consideration the average interest rate achieved by the company in comparable transactions. If the actual or agreed interest rate does not materially differ from the effective interest rate, they are recognised in the Balance Sheet at their initial recognised amounts less repayments. Short-term accruals and deferrals Short-term accruals and deferrals are receivables and other assets and liabilities that are expected to arise within a year’s time and whose occurrence is probable. Accrued revenue and deferred costs include short-term deferred costs or short-term deferred expenses and short-term accrued revenue. They are shown and classified separately by the type of accrued revenue and deferred costs. Accrued costs and deferred revenue include short-term accrued costs or expenses and short-term deferred revenue. They are shown and classified separately by the type of accrued costs and deferred revenue. Accrued costs related to engineering projects are also shown in accrued costs and deferred revenue. Costs or expenses calculated in advance arise on the basis of a uniform burdening of activities, profit and loss or inventories. Short-term deferred revenue arises if the work has not yet been performed and the costs of the services have already been invoiced or paid. Similarly, it can arise if the entitlement to the recognition of revenue in the profit or loss is doubtful at the moment of sale. Income Statement The Income Statement has been prepared according to Version I in accordance with SAS 25.5. The Income Statement represents the fundamental financial statement and gives a realistic and fair overview of the profit or loss for the current and previous financial year. The structure of items presented in the Income Statement refers to the total revenue attained in an individual financial year. Revenue Revenue represents increases in economic benefits in the accounting period in the form of increased assets or decreased liabilities. Through its effect on profit or loss, revenue influences the capital amount. Revenue is classified into operating revenue, financial revenue and other revenue. Revenue from the sale of products is recognised in the Income Statement when the company has transferred to the customer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods. Revenue from the sale of products, merchandise and materials is measured at selling prices stated in invoices or other documents, less discounts and rebates approved either when the sale is made or subsequently, including those granted for early payment. Revenue from services rendered is recognised in the Income Statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the Balance Sheet date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed. No revenue is recognised if there are uncertainties regarding the recovery of the consideration due, associated costs, the possible return of goods or continuing management involvement with the goods. 65 Rental revenue from investment property is recognised in revenue evenly during the lease term. A government grant is initially recognised in the financial statement as deferred revenue when there is reasonable assurance that the company will comply with the conditions attached to it and receive it. Government grants received for covering costs are recognised strictly as revenue over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs that they are intended to compensate for. Government grants associated with assets are recognised in the Income Statement strictly as other operating revenue over the useful life of that asset. Interest revenue is recognised in the Income Statement as it accrues using the effective interest rate method. Dividend revenue is recognised in the Income Statement on the date when the shareholder's right to receive payment is exercised. Financial revenue in the Income Statement also includes exchange rate gains and gains on hedging instruments and other revenue derived from financial investments. Revenue from engineering projects is recognised in the Income Statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the project. If, in individual projects, it is determined that the costs incurred exceed the planned costs, the estimated overall loss on the project is recognised as an expense of the accounting period. Expenses Expenses are broken down into operating, financial and other expenses. The acquisition price of goods sold includes the net invoiced value of goods sold, expenses for customs and other import duties that are levied according to the supplier's price, transportation costs, insurance costs and other associated acquisition expenses. Production costs of goods sold and cost of sales and general operations are dependent on inventory valuation methods described under Inventories. Operating expenses from revaluation arise from impairment of fixed, current assets and investment property measured at cost as well as from the loss on disposal of intangible assets, tangible fixed assets and investment properties in comparison to their carrying amount. Financial expenses comprise interest payable on loans calculated using the effective interest rate method, exchange rate losses, losses on hedging instruments and other expenses that arise from financial investments. Deferred taxes Corporate income tax for the financial year comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the tax payable on the taxable profit for the financial year, using tax rates enacted at the Balance Sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in regard to previous financial years. Deferred tax is recognised using the Balance Sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences except for: goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes; the initial recognition of an asset or liability in an event other than a merger, division, exchange of capital shares and transfer of activities and that does not affect the accounting or taxable profit; 66 differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, branches and associated companies and interests in joint ventures in the amount for which it is probable that it will not be reversed in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all temporary differences, unused tax credits and tax losses in the amount for which it is probable that there will be future taxable profit available against which the said asset can be debited, except if: the differences arise from the initially recognised assets or liabilities in an event that at the time of occurrence affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit, except in the case of receivables from business mergers, divisions, exchange of capital shares or transfer of activities; the differences arise from financial investments in subsidiaries, branches and associated companies and interests in joint ventures, and it is not probable that the temporary differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future. When compiling the Balance Sheet, the company reassesses previously unrecognised deferred tax assets and recognises them if it is probable that future taxable profit will allow for the utilisation of deferred tax assets. The company reduces the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset if it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available. Any such reduction is reversed if it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available. Corporate income tax is disclosed in the Income Statement, except where it refers to items directly disclosed as equity, in which case it is disclosed under equity. Insignificant amounts of receivables and deferred tax liabilities are not recognised. Business and geographical segments The company does not monitor operations by business and geographical segments. 67 Financial statements as at 31 December 2015 The financial statements comprise: Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Distributable Profit / Accumulated Loss, Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the financial statements. 68 Balance Sheet BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 (EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 ASSETS 68,886,326 62,915,953 41,825,791 43,760,320 7,411,805 8,226,081 5,453,796 1,958,009 27,381,823 19,763,058 7,084,204 12,678,854 6,934,082 684,683 - 6,600,988 1,625,093 27,847,508 19,007,948 5,640,121 13,367,827 7,645,200 894,680 299,680 - 7,758 1,492,037 2,367,581 2,277,860 1,895,065 382,795 89,721 89,721 2,353 2,353 3,170,192 26,239,518 6,554,062 4,692,147 237,917 1,179,768 444,230 88,245 7,500 7,500 80,745 80,745 15,793,794 1,779,981 12,823,749 1,190,064 3,803,417 821,017 291,922 1,671,904 2,697,224 2,697,224 2,199,805 20,447 476,972 187,966 185,613 2,353 3,129,637 18,112,339 5,339,048 3,456,088 160,395 974,167 748,398 166,718 161,941 144,000 17,941 4,777 4,777 10,411,704 2,355,476 7,371,985 684,243 2,194,869 1,043,294 Long-term assets Intangible assets and long-term deferred costs and accrued revenue Long-term property rights Long-term deferred development costs Tangible fixed assets Land and buildings Land Buildings Manufacturing equipment and machines Other equipment and machines Tangible fixed assets under construction Tangible fixed assets under construction and manufacture Advances for tangible fixed assets Investment property Long-term financial investments Long-term financial investments except for loans Shares and stakes in Group companies Shares and stakes in associated companies Other shares and stakes Long-term loans Long-term loans to Group companies Long-term operating receivables Long-term operating receivables from customers Long-term operating receivables from others Deferred tax assets Short-term assets Inventories Materials Work-in-progress Products and merchandise Advance payments for inventories Short-term financial investments Short-term financial investments except for loans Shares and stakes in Group companies Other shares and stakes Short-term loans Short-term loans to Group companies Short-term operating receivables Short-term operating receivables from Group companies Short-term operating receivables from customers Short-term operating receivables from others Cash Short-term accrued revenue and deferred costs 69 BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 (EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 LIABILITIES 68,886,326 62,915,953 Equity 15,357,137 12,639,290 9,143,567 9,143,567 81,095 27,964 511 (511) 53,131 5,654,298 478,177 18,287,134 18,287,134 32,881 (32,881) 6,064,431 (8,199,857) (3,512,418) 2,413,958 3,308,668 875,398 1,021,799 516,761 822,122 1,871,381 615,165 Long-term liabilities 26,357,946 26,908,342 Long-term financial liabilities Long-term financial liabilities to banks Other long-term financial liabilities Deferred tax liabilities 25,205,317 23,633,453 1,571,864 1,152,629 25,669,105 23,964,748 1,704,357 1,239,237 Short-term liabilities 19,294,199 17,841,093 Short-term financial liabilities Short-term financial liabilities to banks Other short-term financial liabilities Short-term operating liabilities Short-term operating liabilities to Group companies Short-term trade payables Other short-term operating liabilities 2,333,902 2,200,000 133,902 16,960,297 902,634 14,274,541 1,783,122 3,330,944 3,186,000 144,944 14,510,149 632,956 12,214,388 1,662,805 5,463,086 2,218,560 Called-up capital Share capital Revenue reserves Legal reserves Reserves for own shares and own business stakes Own shares and own business stakes Statutory reserves Revaluation surplus Retained net profit or loss Net profit or loss for the financial year Provisions and long-term accrued costs and deferred revenue Provisions for pensions and similar obligations Other provisions Long-term accrued costs and deferred revenue Short-term accrued costs and deferred revenue 70 Income Statement INCOME STATEMENT (in EUR) Net sales revenue Changes in inventory values of products and work in progress Capitalised own products and services Other operating revenue (including revaluation operating revenue) Costs of goods, material and services Cost of goods and materials sold and costs of used materials Service costs Labour costs Costs of salaries and wages Social security costs Pension insurance costs Other labour costs Value write-offs Depreciation/Amortization Operating expenses from revaluation of intangible and tangible fixed assets Operating expenses from revaluation of current assets Other operating expenses OPERATING PROFIT OR LOSS 2015 85,277,726 328,695 141,445 1,138,415 (66,238,994) (47,712,227) (18,526,767) (11,093,735) (8,586,395) (624,481) (708,287) (1,174,572) (4,286,397) (2,065,219) (192,700) (2,028,478) (680,569) 2014 67,655,523 59,787 2,066 2,689,955 (52,455,417) (36,274,939) (16,180,478) (10,646,161) (8,053,678) (570,484) (731,813) (1,290,186) (4,904,017) (2,248,912) (297,981) (2,357,124) (976,037) 4,586,586 1,425,699 19,554 19,554 52,491 52,491 176,547 2,082 174,465 41,503 18,001 23,502 1,516,141 1,516,141 143,820 40,695 103,125 Financial revenue from shares Financial revenue from shares in Group companies Financial revenue from shares in associated companies Financial revenue from other investments Financial revenue from loans granted Financial revenue from loans granted to Group companies Financial revenue from loans granted to others Financial revenue from operating receivables Financial revenue from operating receivables from Group companies Financial revenue from operating receivables from others Financial expenses from impairment and write-offs of financial investments Financial expenses from financial liabilities Financial expenses from loans received from banks Financial expenses from other financial liabilities Financial expenses from operating liabilities Financial expenses from operating liabilities to Group companies Financial expenses from other operating liabilities (620,859) (5,936,296) (1,233,971) (1,111,975) (121,996) (223,178) (6,760) (216,418) (1,428,134) (1,281,003) (147,131) (263,164) (25,609) (237,555) PROFIT OR LOSS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (1,829,416) (5,926,130) 10,837 (163,645) 5,466 (163,980) 2,604,362 (4,658,945) 122,553 (217,483) 1,364,010 2,726,915 (3,512,418) Other revenue Other expenses PROFIT OR LOSS BEFORE TAX Corporate income tax Deferred taxes NET PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE ACCOUNTING PERIOD 71 Statement of Distributable Profit / Accumulated Loss STATEMENT OF DISTRIBUTABLE PROFIT / ACCUMULATED LOSS (in EUR) Net profit or loss for the accounting period - covering of the retained loss - formation of legal reserves - formation of reserves for own shares - formation of statutory reserves The rest of net profit or loss for the year Retained net profit or loss Distributable Profit / Accumulated Loss 2015 2014 2,726,915 (2,167,643) (27,964) (53,131) 478,177 (3,512,418) - (8,199,857) 478,177 (11,712,275) (3,512,418) Statement of Other Comprehensive Income STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in EUR) 2015 2014 Net profit or loss for the accounting period Change in the revaluation surplus of fixed assets Other elements of comprehensive income 2,726,915 (422,855) 413,787 (3,512,418) (1,543,122) 1,152,557 Total comprehensive income for the accounting period 2,717,847 (3,902,983) 72 Cash Flow Statement CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 (in EUR) 2015 2014 86,726,419 70,153,828 (80,306,521) - (67,170,196) - (5,196,477) 222,277 (1,215,014) 1,650,971 3,148,993 - 2,516,380 1,184,744 (812,580) (7,820,033) 844,214 - 5,030,648 (1,103,643) 121,401 176,335 47,000 40,000 - 51,809 1,660,189 238,081 - (99,650) (710,286) (137,930) (149,768) (149,721) (152,378) (57,268) (727,299) 1,605,113 Cash flows from operating activities Income Statement items Operating revenue (except revaluation) and financial revenue from operating receivables Operating expenses excluding depreciation or amortisation (except revaluation) and financial expenses from operating liabilities Income taxes and other taxes not included in operating expenses Changes in net current assets in Balance Sheet items (including accruals and deferrals, provisions and deferred tax assets and liabilities) Opening less closing operating receivables Opening less closing deferred costs and accrued revenue Opening less closing deferred tax assets Opening less closing assets (disposal groups) held for sale Opening less closing inventories Closing less opening operating liabilities Closing less opening accrued costs and deferred revenue and provisions Closing less opening deferred tax liabilities Net receipts/disbursements from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Receipts from investing activities Interest and profit participation received from investing activities Receipts from the disposal of intangible assets Receipts from the disposal of tangible assets Receipts from the disposal of investment property Receipts from the disposal of long-term financial investments Receipts from the disposal of short-term financial investments Disbursements from investing activities Disbursements for the acquisition of intangible assets Disbursements for the acquisition of tangible fixed assets Disbursements for the acquisition of investment property Disbursements for the acquisition of long-term financial investments Disbursements for the acquisition of short-term financial investments Net receipts/disbursements from investing activities 73 CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 (in EUR) 2015 2014 - 3,000,000 - (1,233,971) (1,460,830) (1,290,937) (102,521) (2,694,801) 1,606,542 Closing balance of cash 3,803,417 2,194,869 Cash for the period Opening balance of cash 1,608,548 2,194,869 2,108,012 86,857 Cash flow from financing activities Receipts from financing activities Receipts from paid-up capital Receipts from the increase in long-term financial liabilities Receipts from the increase in short-term financial liabilities Disbursements from financing activities Interest paid on financing activities Disbursements for the repayment of equity Disbursements for the repayment of long-term financial liabilities Disbursements for the repayment of short-term financial liabilities Dividends and other profit shares paid Net receipts/disbursements from financing activities 74 Statement of Changes in Equity STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY 2015 TO 31 DECEMBER 2015 (in EUR) Balance as at 31 December 2014 Changes in equity capital – transactions with shareholders Disposal or withdrawal of treasury shares and own business stakes Total comprehensive income for the accounting period Entry of net profit or loss for the reporting period Change in the revaluation surplus of tangible fixed assets Change in the revaluation surplus actuarial surplus/deficit Other elements of comprehensive income for the reporting period Share capital Distributable Profit / Accumulated Loss Total called-up capital Capital reserves Legal reserves Reserves for own stakes and shares Own stakes and shares Statutory reserves Total Other reserves reserves from revenue from revenue Surplus from revaluation Retained net profit or loss Net profit or loss for the year Total (8.199.857) (3.512.418) 12.639.290 18.287.134 - 18.287.134 - - 32.881 (32.881) - - - 6.064.431 - - - - - (32.370) 32.370 - - - - - - - - - - - - (32.370) 32.370 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (422.855) 12.722 - 401.065 - 2.726.915 - 2.726.915 (21.790) 12.722 - - - - - - - - - - - (410.133) 401.065 2.726.915 2.717.847 - - - - - - - - - - (3.512.418) 3.512.418 - Movements in equity Disbursement of the remaining net profit of the comparable reporting period to other capital components Disbursement of the part of net profit of the reporting period to other capital components according to the decision of management and supervisory bodies (9.143.567) Compensation for the loss as a deductible capital component Balance as at 31 December 2015 Uncalled capital - (9.143.567) - 27.964 - - - 53.131 - - 81.095 - - 2.167.643 9.143.567 (2.248.738) - - (9.143.567) - (9.143.567) - 27.964 - - 53.131 - 81.095 - 7.798.792 1.263.680 - 9.143.567 - 9.143.567 - 27.964 511 53.131 - 81.095 5.654.298 - 478.177 15.357.137 - 478.177 478.177 (511) 75 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY 2014 TO 31 DECEMBER 2014 (in EUR) Balance as at 31 December 2013 Changes in equity capital – transactions with shareholders Entry of additional paying-up of capital Total comprehensive income for the accounting period Entry of net profit or loss for the reporting period Change in the revaluation surplus of tangible fixed assets Change in the revaluation surplus actuarial surplus/deficit Other elements of comprehensive income for the reporting period Share capital Uncalled capital Total called-up capital Capital reserves Legal reserves Reserves for own stakes and shares Own stakes and shares (32.881) 4.538.336 - 4.538.336 - - 32.881 17.198.804 - 17.198.804 - - - 17.198.804 - 17.198.804 - - - - - - - - - Total Other reservesreserves from from revenue revenue Surplus from revenue Retained net profit or loss Net profit or loss for the year Total (12.788.380) (656.531) - - - 7.593.513 - - - - - - - - 17.198.804 - - - - - - - - 17.198.804 - - - - - - (1.543.122) 14.040 - 1.138.517 (3.512.418) - (3.512.418) (1.543.122) 14.040 1.138.517 - - - - - - - (1.529.082) 1.138.517 (3.512.418) (3.902.983) (3.450.006) - - - - - - - - (12.788.380) 3.450.006 12.788.380 - - - - - - (9.338.374) 12.788.380 - - - - 6.064.431 (8.199.857) (3.512.418) 12.639.290 (8.199.857) (3.512.418) (11.712.275) Movements in equity Disbursement of the remaining net profit of the comparable reporting period to other capital components Compensation for the loss as a deductible capital component (3.450.006) - (3.450.006) - (3.450.006) - - - Balance as at 31 December 2014 18.287.134 - 18.287.134 - - 32.881 ACCUMULATED LOSS Statutory reserves (32.881) - 76 Disclosures and notes to the financial statements Disclosures and notes to the Balance Sheet Intangible assets Changes in intangible assets Development costs Property rights and other rights Intangible assets in acquisition Total 73,902 73,902 11,140,983 11,140,983 1,554,269 1,554,269 12,769,153 12,769,153 - 99,649 (82,324) (1,139,497) 99,649 340,306 (99,649) - 99,649 340,306 (82,324) (1,139,497) 73,902 10,018,811 1,894,576 11,987,287 31 December 2014 Adjustments 1 January 2015 3,079 3,079 4,539,994 4,539,994 - 4,543,073 4,543,073 Depreciation for the year Disposals 7,390 - 107,345 (82,324) - 114,735 (82,324) 10,469 4,565,015 - 4,575,484 31 December 2014 70,823 6,600,989 1,554,269 8,226,081 1 January 2015 70,823 6,600,989 1,554,269 8,226,081 31 December 2015 63,433 5,453,796 1,894,576 7,411,805 (in EUR) Acquisition price 31 December 2014 Adjustments 1 January 2015 Acquisitions Acquisitions - capitalisation Transfer from investments in progress Disposals Transfer to land 31 December 2015 Accumulated value adjustment 31 December 2015 Carrying amount The increase in the acquisition price of intangible assets is related to the purchase of computer software, registration of brands and property rights to land. Part of intangible assets were excluded from the use on the basis of a proposal from the Commission for fixed assets and the Commission for the inventory of fixed assets. The development costs of the products of the Qbiss One family are disclosed in deferred development costs. 77 Intangible assets in acquisition are related to the development costs of Qbiss Air products. Their capitalisation amounted to EUR 340,306 in 2015. The company discloses the lease of two pieces of land in the Republic of Serbia, the Municipality of Pečinci, for a period of 99 years, in other property rights, in the present value of EUR 5,295,772. In its financial statements in 2014, the company transferred the lease right for a period of 99 years for two pieces of land in the Republic of Serbia, the Municipality of Pečinci, to intangible fixed assets. Trimo d.d. undertook to build facilities on that land within 3 years after the conclusion of the lease contract. After the expiration of the deadline, the facilities were not yet built due to objective circumstances. In 2015, the company successfully entered in the accounts the ownership right on the part of land that was adequately recorded within tangible fixed assets. On 4 December 2015, the company submitted a request for the conversion of the lease right of the remaining part of the land into the ownership right at the real estate register of Pečinci on the basis of the change in the legislation. This part of land is still recorded as other property right. The company did not receive any feedback regarding the completion of the conversion process by the day of the preparation of the report. The company assessed the value of the leased land on the basis of the valuation of the real estate performed by a certified appraiser for real estate at the Serbian Institute for Auditors. In the event of proceedings by the lessor in the direction of attempted termination of contract, the company will exercise entitlements to reimbursement of the rest of the lease payments and past investments in that land. According to an internal calculation, the company establishes that the reimbursement by the lessor in such a case would be higher than the assessed value of real estate recorded in the statements of the company. Based on this, the company establishes that the value of the entitlement is not recorded as too high. On 29 January 2015, Trimo received a request in relation to property rights for leased land in the Republic of Serbia (the Municipality of Pečinci), sent by the Municipality of Pečinci requesting the rescission of the lease contracts concluded on 1 February 2010 and 6 December 2007, because of the breach of contractual commitments with regard to investment. Trimo was prepared to undertake consensual termination of the contract and requested that the Municipality of Pečinci reimburse the proportional part of lease payments and compensate for the increase in land value resulting from the investment of Trimo, in accordance with the law and contract provisions. A final agreement was not reached. The Board of Directors of the company estimates that it is very unlikely that the Municipality of Pečinci will request rescission of the lease contracts in the court procedure, mainly due to the obligations of the municipality to reimburse the proportional part of lease payments and reasonable and useful investments in the increase in land value. The potential dispute had not been initiated by the date of the preparation of this Annual Report. According to Article 103 of the Act on Planning and Construction of Facilities, it has to be initiated within one year after the law enters into force (the law was published on 17 December 2014). Trimo used legal options in accordance with Article 103 of the Act on Planning and Construction of Facilities and filed a request for conversion without compensation on 4 December 2015. The request has not yet been decided on. As at 31 December 2015, the company does not disclose significant commitments for the acquisition of intangible fixed assets. 78 Tangible fixed assets CHANGES IN TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (in EUR) Land Buildings Production devices and machinery Other devices and equipment Fixed assets in acquisition Advances for fixed assets Total Acquisition price 31 December 2014 Adjustments 1 January 2015 5.640.121 5.640.121 20.061.677 20.061.677 27.650.137 27.650.137 15.867.700 15.867.700 7.758 7.758 291.922 291.922 69.519.315 69.519.315 1.139.497 12.664 291.922 - 45.197 (208.960) - 426.541 (97.673) 233.642 (1.312.841) (380.067) - 718.044 (725.802) - (291.922) - 718.044 1.139.497 (7.758) (1.521.801) (380.067) (97.673) 7.084.204 19.897.914 27.979.005 14.408.434 - - 69.369.557 - 6.693.851 6.693.851 20.004.937 20.004.937 14.973.020 14.973.020 - - 41.671.808 41.671.808 - 608.062 (82.853) - 1.110.537 (70.551) 231.884 (1.262.615) (218.538) - - - 1.950.483 (1.345.468) (218.538) (70.551) - 7.219.060 21.044.923 13.723.751 - - 41.987.734 31 December 2014 5.640.121 13.367.826 7.645.200 894.680 7.758 291.922 27.847.507 1 January 2015 5.640.121 13.367.826 7.645.200 894.680 7.758 291.922 27.847.507 31 December 2015 7.084.204 12.678.854 6.934.082 684.683 - - 27.381.823 Acquisitions Transfer from property rights Transfer from investments in progress Transfer Disposals Impairments Adjustments to fair value 31 December 2015 Accumulated value adjustment 31 December 2014 Adjustments 1 January 2015 Depreciation for the year Disposals Impairments Adjustments to fair value 31 December 2015 Carrying amount The acquisitions of production devices and equipment are related to production line upgrades. The acquisitions of other devices and equipment are related to the purchase of ancillary production equipment, warehouse equipment, computer equipment, passenger cars and other tools and equipment. In 2015, the entry of the ownership right on the part of the land in Serbia into the land register was performed. The company reclassified the owned part of the land, which was disclosed in long-term property rights in 2014 in the amount of EUR 1,139,497, to tangible fixed assets - land. The majority of disposals is related to the sale of buildings, passenger cars, computer equipment and other ancillary production equipment. Part of the assets were excluded from use on the basis of a proposal from the Commission for fixed assets and the Commission for the inventory of fixed assets. The impairments of other devices and equipment are related to the impairments of ancillary transport equipment. In 2011, the company changed its accounting policy and revalued land, buildings and key production lines to the fair value for the purpose of financial reporting. In accordance with the Rules on accounting, the company again checked the assessment of the fair value for accounting purposes as at 31 December 2015. A certified appraiser for real estate at the Slovenian Institute of Auditors gave an opinion on the real estate value for the purpose of the assessment of real estate value for accounting purposes on 31 December 2015 with regard to the assessed value of real estate on 31 December 2014. The findings and conclusions of the opinion were that the value of the real estate assessed on 31 December 2014 would not have significantly change in the time period since the assessment and that it would be in 79 the range of +/- 5% from the basic assessed value in the event that a new assessment was made on 31 December 2015. The assessment of the equipment market value was prepared by a certified appraiser for the value of machines and equipment at the Slovenian Institute for Auditors for the accounting purposes as at 31 December 2015. Reconciliation of key production lines with a fair value for accounting purposes as at 31 December 2015 is reflected in the reduction of the value of key production lines by EUR 27,122. Reconciliation of key production lines for accounting purposes is reflected in the decrease of the corresponding revaluation surplus in the amount of EUR 22,512 and deferred tax liabilities in the amount of EUR 4,610. If the company evaluated land, buildings and key production lines using the cost model, the carrying amount of tangible fixed assets as at 31 December 2015 would be EUR 20,601,657. In 2015, the company did not change depreciation rates. As at 31 December 2015, the company does not disclose significant commitments for the purchase of fixed assets. The book value of the pledged land, buildings and equipment for the payment of liabilities as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 24,757,056. The property given to the creditor as security cannot be disposed of by the company without its permission. FIXED ASSETS UNDER FINANCIAL LEASE (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Book value of the buildings under financial lease Book value of the equipment under financial lease 80,253 106,010 Total 80,253 106,010 Investment property INVESTMENT PROPERTY (in EUR) Investment property: 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Buildings 1,492,037 1,671,904 Total 1,492,037 1,671,904 Revenues from leasing investment property in 2015 equal EUR 231,659. Costs of investment property in 2015 equal EUR 159,101. 80 TABLE OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENT PROPERTY (in EUR) Fair value 31.12.2014 Adjustments Fair value 1.1.2015 Disposals Impairments Fair value 31.12.2015 Investment property Investment property 1,671,904 1,671,904 1,811,712 1,811,712 (40,060) (139,807) (139,808) 1,492,037 1,671,904 The book value of investment property reflects its fair value. The book value of investment property under financial lease as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 1,492,037. After the expiry of the 15-year financial lease, the Mokronog sports hall shall become the property of the Municipality of Mokronog. Long-term financial investments LONG-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (in EUR) Long-term financial investments: 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 1,895,065 382,795 2,199,805 20,447 476,972 89,721 - 2,367,581 2,697,224 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Loans Available-for-sale financial investments 89,721 2,277,860 2,697,224 Total 2,367,581 2,697,224 Long-term financial investments except for loans Shares and stakes in Group companies Shares and stakes in associated companies Other shares and stakes Long-term loans Long-term loans to Group companies Total (in EUR) Long-term financial investments: 81 CHANGES IN LONG-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (in EUR) Gross value Balance as at 31.12.2014 Elimination of errors Balance as at 1.1.2015 Financial investments available Loans for sale Total 2,220,171 2,220,171 11,684,852 (429,986) 11,254,866 13,905,023 (429.986) 13.475.037 101,472 124,721 25,000 101,472 149,721 2,446,364 (20,446) (30,503) 11,228,917 (20,446) (30,503) 13.675.281 2,220,171 2,220,171 8,987,628 (429,986) 8,557,642 11,207,799 (429,986) 10,777,813 136,472 423,918 560,390 2,356,643 (30,503) 8,951,057 (30,503) 11,307,700 Net value 31.12.2014 - 2,697,224 2,697,224 Net value 1.1.2015 - 2,697,224 2,697,224 89,721 2,277,860 2,367,581 Increases Addition of interest New loans, purchases Decreases Repayments, sales Definitive write-off Revaluation at fair value Balance as at 31.12.2015 Value adjustment Balance as at 31.12.2014 Elimination of errors Balance as at 1.1.2015 Increases Formed value adjustments in the year Decreases Definitive write-off Balance as at 31.12.2015 Net value 31.12.2015 The decrease of financial investments available for sale is related to the sale of a share of Trimex GmbH. The increase of financial investments available for sale is related to the investment in Trimo DE. Long-term loans are related to the loan granted to Trimo Inženjering that are secured with blank bills of exchange. 82 LONG-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES (in EUR) Stakes in Group companies Country: AKRIPOL, d.o.o.32 TINDE d.o.o. CBS d.o.o. TRIMO MSS Abroad: TRIMO POLSKA Sp.z.o.o. OOO TRIMO RUS OOO TRIMO VSK TRIMO UK Ltd. TRIMO ITALIA Sr.l. TRIMO INŽENJERING d.o.o. TRIMO GRAĐENJE d.o.o.33 TRIMO BULGARIA OOD TRIMO MAKEDONIJA dooel TRIMO SLOVAKIA TRIMO UAE fze TRIMEX GMBH Capital share % 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 77 40 100 55 13,159 41,729 1,437,345 13,159 41,729 1,437,345 100 100 51 100 100 100 90 70 100 50 100 100 377,832 25,000 222,490 377,832 107,250 - 1,895,065 2,199,805 Total Financial investments into subsidiaries are evaluated at the acquisition price less losses due to impairment. The share of voting rights of Akripol and Tinde (taken into account in preparing the Group financial statements) is higher than their capital participation. The difference is the result of repurchased own stakes or shares. The percentage of voting rights as at 31 December 2015 equals 80.95% and 92.83% at Tinde and Akripol respectively. The book value of pledged long-term financial investments into subsidiaries as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 1,492,233. (in EUR) Stakes in associated companies: Abroad: TRIMEX GMBH Total Capital share % 40 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 - 20,447 - 20,447 The investment into the associated company Trimex GmbH was disposed of on 23 January 2015 due to the sale of a 40-percent share. 32 Akripol has been recorded in short-term financial investments since 2014. bankruptcy proceedings against Trimo Građenje were finished on 6 October 2015 and became finally binding on 23 October 2015. The company was stricken off the local register on 11 February 2016. 33 The 83 As at 31 December 2015, the company has no pledged long-term financial investments in associated companies. VALUE OF EQUITY AND NET PROFIT OR LOSS OF SUBSIDIARIES AS AT 31.12.2015 Value (in EUR) of equity Stakes in Group companies Country: AKRIPOL, d.o.o. 2,548,533 TINDE d.o.o. 1,023,471 CBS d.o.o. 88,037 TRIMO MSS 934,110 Akripol SPV, d.o.o. 7,462 Abroad: TRIMO POLSKA Sp.z.o.o. -609,544 OOO TRIMO RUS -1,942,795 OOO TRIMO VSK 1,035,735 TRIMO UK Ltd. 753,674 TRIMO INŽENJERING d.o.o. -1,963,786 TRIMO GRAĐENJE d.o.o. -3,042,045 TRIMO MAKEDONIJA dooel 62,954 TRIMO UAE FZE -7,254,216 TRIMO ITALIA Sr.l. 4,016 Net profit or loss for the year -433,801 90,726 10,227 443,681 -38 -109,166 -1,787,137 -1,130,477 99,947 -59,862 -18,110 -55,107 168,396 30,897 Long-term operating receivables LONG-TERM OPERATING RECEIVABLES (in EUR) Long-term advances and securities Long-term operating receivables from customers Impairments Total 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 2,353 682,250 (682,250) 2,353 185,613 - 2,353 187,966 In 2015, the company reclassified short-term operating receivables from customers in the amount of EUR 682,250 to long-term operating receivables from customers and at the same time it formed value adjustment of receivables. 84 Deferred tax assets DEFERRED TAX ASSETS Deferred tax through profit of loss (in EUR) Revaluation or impairment of financial investments Impairments of operating receivables Provisions for costs and expenses Unused retained tax losses 31.12.2014 Increase Decrease 31.12.2015 808,403 1,157,651 149,657 1,013,926 40,490 140,895 2,772 - (55,692) (76,861) (11,049) - 793,201 1,221,685 141,380 1,013,926 3,129,637 184,157 (143,602) 3,170,192 Receivables for deferred tax in the amount of EUR 3,170,192 are related to deductible temporary differences between the financial and tax balance sheets of the company. The balance of receivables for deferred tax is related to non-deductible impairments of financial investments, value adjustments to receivables, long-term provisions for jubilee benefits and severance payments upon retirement, provisions for given warranties and unused tax loss. The company recorded EUR 22,754,564 of unused tax losses in the tax calculation. Deferred tax assets are calculated with the 17% tax rate of the corporate income tax. Inventories INVENTORIES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Material and raw material Work-in-progress Products Merchandise Advance payments for inventories Impairments 4,772,523 237,917 1,176,032 3,736 444,230 (80,376) 3,568,480 160,395 953,173 20,994 748,398 (112,392) Total 6,554,062 5,339,048 VALUE ADJUSTMENTS BY TYPE OF INVENTORY (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Material and raw material 80,376 112,392 Total 80,376 112,392 85 CHANGES IN VALUE ADJUSTMENTS OF INVENTORIES (in EUR) 2015 2014 Balance as at 1.1. 112,392 191,269 Decreases Formation of value adjustment (32,016) (78,877) 80,376 112,392 Balance as at 31.12. Materials The value shown includes the inventories of raw materials and materials in storage equalling EUR 4,772,523, with their value being decreased by adjustments of their value equalling EUR 80,376. Inventories of materials include to a great extent the inventory of strategic materials (steel and aluminium sheet metal, isocyanates and polyol, rock wool, profiles, tubes and black sheet metal). Purchases of materials are recorded at actual cost, while the use of materials is evaluated using average sliding prices. Work-in-progress Work-in-progress is valued at its reduced own price. The balance of work-in-progress, identified in individual areas as at 31 December 2015, in the light construction-plate programme and sheet-metal working elements equalled EUR 70,141; the balance in the production programme of steel construction equalled EUR 167,776. The carrying amount of the inventories of work-in-progress as at 31 December 2015 does not exceed the net realisable value. Products and merchandise Inventories of products are valued at a reduced own price, meaning that an individual product is valued at its own price, reduced by the value of direct sales and administrative costs. The balance of inventories of products in warehouses and on construction sites on 31 December 2015 equals EUR 1,176,032. The largest share of inventories is represented by inventories of finished light construction-plates at the warehouse and on construction sites equalling EUR 893,864 and inventories of finished steel constructions at the warehouse and on construction sites equalling EUR 439,590. The carrying amount of the Inventories of products and merchandise as at 31 December 2015 The inventory of merchandise on 31 December 2015 equals EUR 3,736. These inventories represent completed containers and corresponding spare parts whose manufacture is performed by a partner. The carrying amount of the Inventories of finished products and merchandise as at 31 December 2015 does not exceed the net realisable value. During regular annual inventory check, the company recorded no surplus or deficits of significant values. The carrying amount of the pledged inventories as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 6,109,832. 86 Short-term financial investments SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (in EUR) Short-term financial investments: 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Short-term financial investments except for loans Shares and stakes in Group companies Other shares and stakes Short-term loans Short-term loans to Group companies Short-term loans to others 7,500 - 144,000 17,941 80,745 - 4,777 - Total 88,245 166,718 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Loans Available-for-sale financial investments 80,745 7,500 4,777 161,941 Total 88,245 166,718 (in EUR) Short-term financial investments: Short-term loans granted bear interest at a fixed rate or interest rate for related parties. Short-term loans granted is related to Trimo Inženjering in the amount of EUR 40,745 and Trimo Makedonija in the amount of EUR 40,000. Short-term financial investments available for sale are related to the 100-percent ownership share in Akripol SPV d.o.o., which was established in 2015 with the purpose of the transfer of the ownership of shares of Akripol d.o.o. to Akripol SPV d.o.o. The ownership was transferred in 2016. The carrying amount of the pledged short-term financial investments for loans acquired from creditor banks as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 0 (the impairment of value is completely recognised for the pledged short-term financial investments). 87 CHANGES IN SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (in EUR) Gross value Balance as at 31.12.2014 Financial investments available Loans for sale Total 1,959,983 4,225,783 6,185,766 144,878 62,562 7,500 - 152,378 62,562 (121,401) 2,046,022 (345,546) 3,887,737 (121,401) (345,546) 5,933,759 1,955,206 4,063,842 6,019,048 62,562 161,941 224,503 (52,491) 1,965,277 (345,546) 3,880,237 (52,491) (345,546) 5,845,514 Net value 31.12.2014 4,777 161,941 166,718 Net value 31.12.2015 80,745 7,500 88,245 Increases New loans, purchases Addition of interest Decreases Repayments, sales Definitive write-off Balance as at 31.12.2015 Value adjustment Balance as at 31.12.2014 Increases Formed value adjustments in the year Decreases Collected written-off Definitive write-off of investments Balance as at 31.12.2015 The value adjustment is related to the impairment of the financial investment in Akripol d.o.o. in the amount of EUR 144,000 and to the impairment of the investment in the shares of Thermana Laško in the amount of EUR 17,941. The definitive write-off is related to the disposal of the investment in the shares of Thermana Laško by decision of the Creditors' committee of THERMANA d.d. creditors with the right to separate settlement on the simplified reduction of the share capital for the purpose of covering the loss so that the share capital amounts to EUR 0 and a simultaneous reversal of all shares. The increase of short-term loans granted is related to the loans granted to the affiliated company Trimo Makedonija in the amount of EUR 40,000 and Trimo Inženjering in the amount of EUR 104,878. The decrease of short-term loans is related to the payment of the loan granted to Trimo Inženjering. 88 Short-term operating receivables SHORT-TERM OPERATING RECEIVABLES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Short-term operating receivables from customers: on the domestic market on foreign markets Short-term operating receivables from Group companies Short-term merchant credits granted Paid short-term advances and deposits Short-term receivables associated to financial revenue Other short-term receivables Impairments of short-term operating receivables Impairments of other short-term receivables 2,174,365 13,751,488 5,971,946 32,407 60,023 4,496,318 (7,326,476) (3,366,277) 3,711,020 7,068,650 8,953,934 32,407 44,032 4,006,488 (10,038,550) (3,366,277) 15,793,794 10,411,704 (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Short-term operating receivables from customers Impairments 5,971,946 (4,191,965) 8,953,934 (6,598,458) 1,779,981 2,355,476 SHORT-TERM OPERATING RECEIVABLES from Group companies AGE STRUCTURE OF RECEIVABLES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Receivables not yet fallen due Fallen due to: - 30 days - 60 days - 90 days - 180 days - over 180 days 12,054,549 7,118,565 1,537,952 358,242 49,524 240,057 302,995 1,148,537 582,864 251,062 303,208 303,744 14,543,319 9,707,980 In the table of the age structure of receivables as at 31 December 2015, short-term receivables from domestic and foreign customers, receivables from Group companies, merchant credits granted, interest for the merchant credits granted and retention payments of customers are considered. Formed value adjustments are included in the table above. The balance of receivables from customers in the presentation of the age structure of receivables is decreased by exchange rate differences in the amount of EUR 60,411. 89 In the comparative figures as at 31 December 2014, short-term receivables from domestic and foreign customers, receivables from Group companies, merchant credits granted, interest for the merchant credits granted and retention payments of customers are considered together with the already considered decrease by their value adjustments. The balance of receivables from customers in the presentation of the age structure of receivables is decreased by exchange rate differences in the amount of EUR 19,481. VALUE ADJUSTMENTS OF SHORT-TERM RECEIVABLES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Balance as at 31.12. Elimination of errors Balance as at 1.1. 13,404,827 13,404,827 15,703,336 15,703,336 Increases Formed value adjustments in the year Transfers Decreases Collected written-off receivables Definitive write-off of receivables Other decreases 1,079,645 - 2,086,098 - (63,900) (3,727,819) - (361,080) (27,524) (3,996,003) Balance as at 31.12. 10,692,753 13,404,827 As at 31 December 2015, the balance of insured receivables from domestic customers equals EUR 675,882. The receivables are insured through SID First Credit Insurance Company. The amount of insured receivables from foreign customers and companies in the Trimo Group as at 31 December 2015 was EUR 11,495,581, of which EUR 9,070,713 are insured through SID PKZ, EUR 3,243 with bank guarantees and EUR 2,421,625 with letters of credit. The balance of short-term withheld assets as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 441,536. Pledged receivables as at 31 December 2015 equal EUR 13,389,165. Cash CASH (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Cash on accounts in domestic currency Cash on accounts in foreign currency Short-term deposits in domestic currency 94,176 28,940 3,680,301 390,330 44,297 1,760,242 Total 3,803,417 2,194,869 The carrying amount of the pledged cash as at 31 December 2014 equals EUR 10,301. 90 Short-term deferred costs and accrued revenue SHORT-TERM DEFERRED COSTS AND ACCRUED REVENUE (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Short-term deferred costs or expenses Short-term accrued revenue 152,364 668,653 98,311 944,983 Total 821,017 1,043,294 Short-term deferred costs refer to insurance premiums and rents as well as other service costs. Shortterm accrued revenue refers to accrued revenue from subsidies for covering costs and short-term accrued revenue in accordance with the IAS 11 - construction contracts. The reason for the lower shortterm accrued revenue in comparison to 2014 is, above all, the smaller volume of uninvoiced work performed on projects at the end of 2015 in comparison to the year before. Equity EQUITY (in EUR) Share capital Reserves for own shares and own business stakes Legal reserves Own shares and own business stakes Statutory reserves Surplus from revaluation Retained net profit or loss Net profit or loss for the financial year Total 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 9,143,567 511 27,964 (511) 53,131 5,654,298 478,177 18,287,134 32,881 (32,881) 6,064,431 (8,199,857) (3,512,418) 15,357,137 12,639,290 Called-up capital The share capital of the company is recognised in the amount entered in the court register. The share capital of Trimo is divided into 9,143,567 ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 1. Shares are issued in non-material form and are registered at the Central Securities Clearing Corporation (Klirinška depotna družba). In March 2015, the company performed a simplified decrease of share capital in the amount of EUR 9,143,567 to cover the retained loss from previous years. Book value per share as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 1.38, whereas on 31 December 2014 it was EUR 1.05. When calculating the book value per share, the number of shares issued was reduced by the number of treasury shares. 91 Capital reserves As at 31 December 2015, the company does not disclose capital reserves. Revenue reserves In 2015, after covering the retained net loss for previous years, the company formed legal reserves in the amount of 5 percent of the rest of net profit for the current year (EUR 27,964) and statutory reserves in the amount of 10 percent of the rest of net profit for the current year after covering the retained net loss and formation of legal reserves (EUR 53,131). Revenue reserves also include reserves for treasury shares equalling EUR 511. Trimo owns 511 treasury shares. In 2015, the number of treasury shares decreased from 1,022 to 511 treasury shares, namely the combination of the shares in the ratio of 2 shares before the combination for 1 share after the combination was preformed within the simplified decrease of share capital. Surplus from revaluation CHANGES IN REVALUATION SURPLUS (in EUR) Opening balance as of 31 December 2014 Tangible fixed assets Actuarial gains 6,050,391 14,040 6,064,431 13,443 (722) 13,443 (722) (22,511) (27,121) 4,610 (400,343) (482,331) 81,988 26,761 5,654,298 Increase Elimination for the benefit of retained earnings Changes in tax rates Adjustments to fair value Gross value Effect of deferred taxes Elimination for the benefit of retained earnings Gross value Effect of deferred taxes (22,511) (27,121) 4,610 (400,343) (482,331) 81,988 Closing balance as at 31 December 2015 5,627,537 Total The balance of the revaluation surplus equalling EUR 5,654,298 applies to the surplus from revaluation of land equalling EUR 2,375,742 , the surplus from revaluation of buildings equalling EUR 974,866, the surplus from revaluation of production lines equalling EUR 2,276,929 and actuarial surplus equalling EUR 26,761. 92 STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - NOTES (in EUR) Net profit or loss for the accounting period Change in the revaluation surplus of fixed assets Gross value Effect of deferred taxes Changes of revaluation surplus actuarial surplus/deficit Other elements of comprehensive income - transfer of revaluation surplus to retained profit Gross value Effect of deferred taxes 2015 2,726,915 (422,855) (427,465) 4,610 12,722 401,065 401,065 401,065 - 2014 (3,512,418) (1,543,122) (1,805,453) 262,331 14,040 1,138,517 1,138,517 1,138,517 - Total comprehensive income for the accounting period 2,717,847 (3,902,983) Retained net profit or loss The increase of the retained net profit or loss with regard to the balance as at 31 December 2015 recorded in the statement of changes in equity in the amount of EUR 401,065 applies to the elimination of a surplus from revaluation of fixed assets into the retained net profit or loss in line with the calculated depreciation of the revalued portion of fixed assets in the amount of EUR 400,343 and to the transfer of the proportionate portion of actuarial profit to the retained profit or loss in the amount of EUR 722. The increase of the retained profit or loss in the amount of EUR 9,143,567 is the result of the reduction of the share capital with the purpose of covering the retained loss. With the allocation of the net profit of the current year, the company covered the net loss from previous years in the amount of EUR 2,167,643. Net profit or loss for 2015 In 2015, the net profit or loss per share is calculated as the ratio between the net profit or loss for the financial year and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in 2015 equalled 11,096,915 (the number of issued shares is reduced by the number of treasury shares). The adjusted net profit or loss per share is the same as the net profit or loss per share. NET PROFIT/LOSS PER SHARE Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 2015 11,096,915 (in EUR) 2015 Net profit per share 0.25 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME PER SHARE (in EUR) 2015 Total comprehensive income per share 0.24 93 In 2015, the net profit per share equals EUR 0.25. In 2015, the total comprehensive income per share equals EUR 0.24. The distributable profit as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 478,177. The Board of Directors allocated the net profit of the current year for covering the retained loss from previous years in the amount of EUR 2,167,643, the formation of legal reserves in the amount of EUR 27,964 and for the statutory reserves in the amount of EUR 53,131. The rest of the net profit or loss for the financial year in the amount of EUR 478,177 remains non-distributed. Provisions and long-term accrued costs and deferred revenue CHANGES IN PROVISIONS AND LONG-TERM ACCRUED COSTS AND DEFERRED REVENUES (in EUR) Balance as at 31 December 2014 Pensions, jubilee benefits severances upon retirement Received Provisions grants for given for covering warranties costs Received grants for Legal fixed assets proceedings Total 822,122 810,706 - 615,165 1,060,675 3,308,668 131,001 (50,151) (14,131) 335,327 (281,720) (183,590) - (98,404) 140,589 (61,011) 606,917 (331,871) (357,136) - - - - (799,177) (799,177) (13,443) - - - (13,443) 875,398 680,723 516,761 341,076 2,413,958 Changes in the year: Formation Use Elimination Transfer to short-term liabilities Surplus from revaluation Balance as at 31 December 2015 - In 2015, the company paid its employees jubilee benefits and retirement severance totalling EUR 50,151. Payment of these was debited to long-term provisions without prejudice to the Income Statement. The balance of long-term provisions for jubilee benefits and severances upon retirement was harmonised with the actuarial calculation as at 31 December 2015. Provisions are made in the amount equalling the expected amount of future jubilee benefits and severance payments, discounted as at the date of the Balance Sheet. A calculation was made for every employee, taking into account the costs of severance payments upon retirement and the costs of all projected jubilee benefits until retirement. In 2016, it is expected that there will be EUR 25,215 of jubilee benefits and EUR 11,630 of severances upon retirement due for payment. 94 Provisions for given warranties relate to provisions for performance guarantees (EUR 160,863) and provisions for the elimination of defects during the warranty period (EUR 519,860). In 2015, Trimo formed EUR 335,327 of provisions for given warranties and drew on the provisions equalling EUR 281,720. The reversal of provisions for given warranties equalling EUR 183,590 is disclosed under operating revenue from revaluation. The balance of long-term accrued costs and deferred revenue as at 31 December 2015 applies to grants received for the purchase of fixed assets that are transferred to other operating revenue in accordance with the calculated depreciation of the subsidised part of fixed assets. Provisions for legal proceedings apply to claims and they are formed in the amount of the estimated amount of the payment to the plaintiff. In 2015, EUR 140,589 of provisions for legal proceedings were additionally formed. Part of provisions was transferred to other short-term operating liabilities (EUR 799,177). Long-term financial liabilities LONG-TERM FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Long-term loans from banks and from companies in the country Long-term liabilities from financial leases 23,633,453 1,571,864 23,964,748 1,704,357 Total 25,205,317 25,669,105 The sum of minimum future rents for financial leases as at December 2015 equals EUR 1,704,799. In the period up to one year, liabilities from financial leasing in the amount of EUR 132,935 fall due, whereas in the period from one year to five years, liabilities from financial leasing in the amount of EUR 728,151 fall due. The value of financial liabilities with a maturity of over five years on 31 December 2015 equals EUR 843,713. As at 31 December 2015, the company has an approved undrawn revolving credit in the amount of EUR 2,000,000. On 31 January 2014, the company signed the Master Restructuring Agreement (MRA) with creditor banks, which included all financial liabilities towards banks on the stated date. In the period from the signing of the Master Restructuring Agreement to the issuing of this report, the banks were performing the process of the sale of Trimo d.d. and financial receivables that were included in the MRA. In the period from 31 December 2015 to the issuing of this report, the receivables of banks were sold to the new owner of Trimo d.d. as stated in the part of the report on events following balance sheet date. Interest rates on received bank loans in 2015 ranged from 3-month EURIBOR with a 3.5 percent margin to 1-month EURIBOR with 6 percent margin. The interest rate is limited down to 3.89 percent per year. Liabilities from long-term bank loans are insured by mortgages on real estate and equipment, the pledge of inventories and receivables, the pledge of business shares and securities as well as with the pledge of brands34. Bills of exchange are also issued for insurance purposes. 34 Pledged brands are the following: Trimoterm, Trimoval, TRIMO, TRIMO-sign, INVISIO, TRIMO-THERM, Q-Biss, Q-Biss by Trimo – sign. 95 Deferred tax liabilities DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES (in EUR) 31.12.2014 Revaluation of tangible fixed assets to fair value Deferred tax through profit or loss Deferred tax through provisions for revaluation 31.12.2015 1,239,237 (81,998) (4,610) 1,152,629 1,239,237 (81,998) (4,610) 1,152,629 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES BY TYPE OF PROPERTY (in EUR) 31.12.2014 Revaluation of land Revaluation of buildings Revaluation of equipment Deferred Deferred tax through tax through profit or loss provisions for revaluation 31.12.2015 486,598 211,023 541,616 (11,352) (70,646) (4,610) 486,598 199,671 466,360 1,239,237 (81,998) (4,610) 1,152,629 The balance of deferred tax liabilities refers to revaluation of tangible fixed assets to fair value for accounting purposes. The decrease of deferred tax liabilities with regard to the balance as at 31 December 2014 refers to revaluation of tangible fixed assets to fair value for accounting purposes as at 31 December 2015. The elimination of deferred tax through the Income Statement in the amount of EUR 81,998 refers to calculated depreciation of revaluated fixed assets. Short-term financial liabilities SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Short-term part of long-term loans from banks and from companies in the country Short-term liabilities related to distribution of profit or loss Other short-term financial liabilities (financial lease) 2,200,000 967 132,935 3,186,000 967 143,977 Total 2,333,902 3,330,944 Short-term part of long-term loans is assessed according to minimal required payments to banks according to the signed Master Restructuring Agreement (MRA). In the period from 31 December 2015 to the issuing of this report, the receivables of banks were sold to the new owner of Trimo d.d. as stated in the part of the report on events following balance sheet date. 96 Short-term operating liabilities SHORT-TERM OPERATING LIABILITIES (in EUR) Short-term liabilities to Group companies Short-term trade payables on the domestic market on foreign markets Short-term merchant credits Short-term liability based on advances, security Short-term liabilities to employees Short-term liabilities to the state and other institutions Short-term liabilities to fund providers Other short-term operating liabilities Total 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 902,634 632,956 6,111,047 7,118,353 1,045,141 891,632 78,560 671 812,259 5,441,473 5,211,085 1,558,122 820,428 352,252 482,784 11,049 16,960,297 14,510,149 Short-term accrued costs and deferred revenue SHORT-TERM ACCRUED COSTS AND DEFERRED REVENUE (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Accrued costs or expenses Short-term deferred revenue 926,993 4,536,093 1,765,416 453,144 Total 5,463,086 2,218,560 Accrued costs refer to the accrued costs in accordance with the IAS 11 by projects in the amount of EUR 293,108 and to other accrued costs in the amount of EUR 633,885. The reason for the lower accrued costs in comparison to 2014 is, above all, greater harmonisation of the charged work by the subcontractors with the work actually performed on projects. Short-term differed revenue refers to deferred revenue from subsidies and short-term deferred revenue in accordance with the IAS 11 - construction contracts. The reason for the higher short-term deferred revenue in comparison to 2014 is, above all, greater difference between the contractually agreed method of charging on projects and the work actually performed. 97 Off-balance sheet OFF-BALANCE SHEET RECORD (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Sureties issued 8,029,032 7,164,769 Total 8,029,032 7,164,769 (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Issued bills of exchange Pledged receivables Guarantees issued Other off-balance sheet items 39,489,149 13,389,165 5,582,202 1,064,642 39,467,489 13,699,642 7,581,363 416,065 Total 59,525,158 61,164,559 OFF-BALANCE SHEET RECORD The majority of sureties issued refer to sureties issued to subsidiaries for the purpose of insuring bank credit and financial lease. Issued bills of exchange in the amount of EUR 31,449,465 are issued with the purpose of insuring bank credits; other guarantees issued in the amount of EUR 8,039,684 are given to customers from guaranty periods. The guarantees issued for a guaranty period in the amount of EUR 49,141 are issued for the project performed jointly with Trimo MSS d.d., and it represents a joint obligation in case of realisation. Other off-balance sheet items equalling EUR 1,064,642 refer to deferred liabilities for VAT on real estate equalling EUR 311,710 and issued enforcement drafts equalling EUR 752,932. 98 Disclosures and notes to the Income Statement Net sales revenue and changes in the value of inventories Revenue from the sale of products, merchandise and materials is measured at selling prices stated in invoices or other documents, less discounts and rebates approved either when the sale is made or subsequently, including those granted for early payment. Revenue from the sale of services, except for those already performed, that lead to financial revenue are measured at the sales prices of completed services or at the sales prices of not yet completed services, depending on their degree of completion. Total revenue refers to the sales of facilities, roofs, façades, containers and steel structures. NET SALES REVENUE (in EUR) 2015 2014 Revenue from the sale of products and services on the domestic market Revenue from the sale of products and services on foreign markets Revenue from the sale of merchandise and material on the domestic market Revenue from the sale of merchandise and material on foreign markets Rental revenue 12,132,622 65,421,670 1,816,094 5,872,376 34,964 11,290,069 49,582,759 1,931,757 4,817,668 33,270 Total 85,277,726 67,655,523 CHANGE IN THE VALUE OF INVENTORIES OF PRODUCTS AND WORK IN PROGRESS (in EUR) 2015 2014 Changes in inventory values of products and work in progress 328,695 59,787 Total 328,695 59,787 Capitalised own products and services CAPITALISED OWN PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (in EUR) 2015 2014 From intangible assets From tangible fixed assets 141,445 2,066 Total 141,445 2,066 99 Other operating revenue Other operating revenue (in EUR) 2015 2014 258,732 688,687 115,318 272,601 886,785 321,660 63,899 11,779 810,346 398,563 1,138,415 2,689,955 (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Costs of goods, material and services Acquisition price of goods and material sold Costs of used material Service costs 66,238,994 5,354,283 42,357,944 18,526,767 52,455,417 5,631,701 30,643,238 16,180,478 Labour costs Costs of salaries and wages Social security costs -of that pension insurance costs Costs of supplementary pension insurance Other labour costs 11,093,735 8,586,395 1,294,926 708,287 37,842 1,174,572 10,646,161 8,053,678 1,257,789 731,813 44,508 1,290,186 4,286,397 2,065,219 4,904,017 2,248,912 192,700 297,981 2,028,478 2,357,124 680,569 475,916 204,653 976,037 882,146 93,891 82,299,695 68,981,632 Revenue from reversal and consumption of long-term provisions Other operating revenue Subsidies, grants, etc. Revaluation operating revenue Collected receivables written off Sale of tangible fixed assets and intangible assets Total Breakdown of costs Analysis of costs Value write-offs Depreciation Operating expenses from revaluation of intangible and tangible fixed assets and investment property Revaluation operating expenses in respect of short-term assets, except financial investments and investment property Other operating expenses Formation of long-term provisions Other costs Total Significant cost items by natural types represent costs of using raw materials and materials in production (EUR 42,357,944), the cost of a service item, the costs of transport services (EUR 5,380,187) and cooperation, assembly and engineering services (EUR 5,790,791). 100 COSTS BY FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Production cost Selling cost General and administrative cost Total 5.354.283 42.068.628 14.798.874 5.082.807 31.953 1.423.418 2.338.481 257.364 2.304.475 3.672.447 5.354.283 42.357.944 18.526.767 11.093.735 1.800.989 192.700 2.028.478 670.667 30.325 200 233.905 9.702 2.065.219 192.700 2.028.478 680.569 Total 2015 71.997.426 3.824.377 6.477.892 82.299.695 Total 2014 60.640.756 3.353.650 4.987.226 68.981.632 (in EUR) Costs of goods, material and services Acquisition price of goods and material sold Costs of used material Service costs Labour costs Value write-offs Depreciation Operating expenses from revaluation of intangible and tangible fixed assets and investment property Revaluation operating expenses in respect of short-term assets, except financial investments and investment property Revaluation operating expenses in respect of labour costs Other operating expenses Financial revenue FINANCIAL REVENUE (in EUR) 2015 2014 19,554 - 18,001 23,502 Financial revenue from shares Financial revenue from shares in Group companies Financial revenue from shares in associated companies Financial revenue from shares in other companies Financial revenue from other investments Financial revenue from loans granted Financial revenue from loans granted to Group companies Financial revenue from loans granted to others Financial revenue from operating receivables Financial revenue from operating receivables from Group companies Financial revenue from operating receivables from others 52,491 - 1,516,141 2,082 174,465 40,695 103,125 Total 248,592 1,701,464 Financial revenue from shares in associated companies in the amount of EUR 19,554 relates to financial revenue from the disposal of an investment in Trimex GmbH. Financial revenue from loans granted to Group companies relates to payments of already adjusted given loans. Financial revenue from operating receivables due from Group companies and others include exchange rate gains. Financial revenue from loans to others in 2014 includes write-off of financial liabilities towards creditor banks in the amount of EUR 1,505,835. 101 Financial expenses FINANCIAL EXPENSES (in EUR) Financial expenses from financial investments Financial expenses from financial liabilities Financial expenses from loans received from Group companies Financial expenses from loans received from banks Financial expenses from other financial liabilities Financial expenses from operating liabilities Financial expenses from operating liabilities to Group companies Financial expenses from other operating liabilities Total 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 620,859 5,936,296 1,111,975 121,996 1,281,003 147,131 6,760 216,418 25,609 237,555 2,078,008 7,627,594 Financial expenses from financial investments are related to: the impairment of long-term and short-term financial investments in subsidiaries in the amount of EUR 473,740 , the impairment of other long-term and short-term financial investments in the amount of EUR 112,119, the impairment of loans granted to Group companies in the amount of EUR 35,000. Financial expenses arising from other operating liabilities are mostly related to exchange rate losses and given discounts. Other revenue OTHER REVENUE (in EUR) 2015 2014 Revenue from the disposal of investment property measured at fair value Compensation received Other revenue 6,940 3,239 658 5,384 82 10,837 5,466 2015 2014 Financial expenses from the valuation of investment property using fair value model Indemnities Other expenses 139,807 400 23,438 139,807 24,173 Total 163,645 163,980 Total Other expenses OTHER EXPENSES (in EUR) 102 Corporate income tax CORPORATE INCOME TAX (in EUR) 2015 2014 2,604,362 (122,553) -5% (4,658,945) 217,483 (1,364,010) -5% 25% 2015 2014 87,145,709 (84,541,347) 2,604,362 17 442,742 72,114,261 (76,773,206) (4,658,945) 17 (792,021) Expenses that are not tax deductible Revenue that is not subject to tax Revenue that increases tax base Tax relief Change of temporary differences Revenue from deferred tax resulting from previous unrecognised tax loss Other 161,659 (14,025) 27,891 (269,421) (478,853) 824,091 (163,990) 43,274 (455,396) (164,075) 7,454 (448,181) 9,771 Total tax in the income statement (122,553) (1,146,527) Profit or loss before tax Tax after corporate income tax return Deferred taxes Effective rate of taxation after tax return Effective rate of taxation after tax expenses (in EUR) Revenue determined according to accounting regulations Expenses determined according to accounting regulations Accounting profit or loss Tax rate - % Corporate income tax using the statutory corporate tax rate Revenue from the elimination of impairments or received payments for receivables whose impairments were previously unrecognised and written-off receivables whose impairments were previously not tax deductible influenced the decrease of the tax base. The tax base was also reduced for used provisions that were completely or partly unrecognized upon formation; for financial investments whose impairments were not tax deductible; for covering past tax loss; from investments in research and development, for using the relief for investment. The increase of the tax base is mostly a result of non-deductible expenses from revaluation of receivables and expenses from the impairment of financial investments. 103 Other disclosures Credit risk The carrying amount of financial assets represents the highest exposure to credit risk. The highest exposure to credit risk on 31 December 2015 is presented in the table below. Credit risk Book value (in EUR) Long-term loans given Short-term loans given Receivables from customers Other short-term receivables Long-term operating receivables 89,721 80,745 14,603,730 684,243 2,353 Total 15,460,792 Insurance instruments used by the company for the insurance of credit risk are: insurance of foreign receivables with SID First Credit Insurance company, up-to date recovery of receivables, advances paid by customers and the use of bank guarantees and documented letters of credit. Larger receivables are insured with a guarantee or bill of exchange, with authorisation to the bank for their realisation. Liquidity risk Trimo manages liquidity risk through daily monitoring and planning of cash flows. We pay special attention to risks connected with possible payment delays as these make planning inflows, and consequently daily cash flows, difficult. Regular recovery of receivables, diversification of financial liabilities and coordination of maturity of receivables and liabilities enables efficient management of cash flows and short-term liquidity risk. Liquidity risk Book value Contractual cash flows Maturity up to 1 year Maturity over 1 year Loans received Trade payables Other operating liabilities Other financial liabilities 25,833,453 15,177,175 983,945 1,705,766 25,833,453 15,177,175 983,945 2,283,806 2,200,000 15,177,175 983,945 229,563 23,633,453 2,054,243 Total 43,700,339 44,278,379 18,590,683 25,687,696 (in EUR) 104 Currency risk Trimo manages foreign exchange risk through regular protection, where it strives to keep the planned inflows and outflows in the same currency. When entering into a business deal in a foreign currency, the company protects itself from foreign exchange risk through contractually agreed foreign exchange clauses. CURRENCY RISK Currency HUF GBP USD HRK CZK NOK PLN Receivables from customers Loans received Trade payables 763.300 4.570 7.103 2.573.199 222.335 320.727 54.375 62.980 305.792 32.663 8.699 289.855 - Balance sheet gross exposure 763.300 11.673 2.795.534 375.102 368.772 41.362 289.855 SEK 8.970 8.970 Interest rate risk Trimo manages interest rate risk by constantly evaluating the influence of possible changes of the reference interest rate on the amount of expenses from financing (interest) in credits with a variable interest rate. Interest rate risk Book value (in EUR) Financial instruments with a fixed interest rate Given loans Loans received and financial lease - Financial instruments with a variable interest rate Given loans Bank loans received and financial lease 170,466 27,538,252 The table below shows the effect of changes in interest rates on the amount of financial expenses due to interest. (in EUR) Increase in the average interest rate by 1 percentage point Increase in the average interest rate by 1.5 percentage point Decrease in the average interest rate by 1 percentage point Decrease in the average interest rate by 1.5 percentage point Change in expenses from interest 300,696 451,044 (300,696) (451,044) Adjusted expenses from interest 1,517,132 1,667,480 915,740 765,392 105 The table below shows receivables, loans given and liabilities of Trimo to affiliated companies on 31 December 2015 in EUR. Company Balance as at 31.12.2015 Balance as at 31.12.2014 22,204 4,361 34,182 103,832 1,469 38,851 4,859 45,631 2,094 -2,094 2,094 -2,094 385,000 211,221 -596,221 385,000 191,971 -576,971 0 326,312 0 22,379 412,306 9 169,945 -169,945 169,945 -169,945 6,558 0 0 0 3,298,632 -3,298,632 461,658 30 219,107 92,993 89,721 544 -450,459 -271,897 7,157,133 548,153 24,851 235,630 83,992 0 0 -491,419 -314,845 6,727,793 451,162 0 -451,162 428,884 4,500 -428,884 AKRIPOL d.d. Receivables Liabilities CBS Inštitut Receivables Liabilities SIA TRIMO LATVIJA Receivables Revaluation of receivables TEHNOPARK VJAZNIKI Financial loan Loan interest Revaluation of given loans and interest TINDE d.o.o. Receivables Liabilities Liabilities - merchant credit interest TRIMO BULGARIA ODD Receivables Revaluation of receivables TRIMO DE Advances given TRIMO GRAĐENJE Receivables Revaluation of receivables TRIMO INŽENJERING Receivables Liabilities Short-term loan Short-term loan interest Long-term loan Long-term loan interest Revaluation of receivables Revaluation of given loans and interest Declaration of surety TRIMO ITALIJA Receivables Advances received Revaluation of receivables 106 Company Balance as at 31.12.2015 Balance as at 31.12.2014 152,304 59,517 42,000 -18,232 40,000 212 -212 147,755 6,797 0 -18,232 0 0 5,541 178,584 64,236 49,358 153,421 0 0 436,976 1,721,693 0 -663,792 1,387,980 13,606 -593,373 1,848,145 38,416 -1,848,145 35,000 11 -35,011 1,015,341 2,166 -1,011,561 0 0 0 584,319 2,018,338 302,751 682,000 415,490 -584,319 -3,418,579 584,319 2,018,338 201,834 682,000 381,390 -584,319 -3,283,563 452,689 192,327 935,904 0 98,722 0 -3,817 220,085 19,258 0 TRIMO MAKEDONIJA DOOEL Receivables Liabilities Advances given Revaluation of receivables Short-term loan Short-term loan interest Revaluation of given loans and interest TRIMO MSS Receivables Advances received Liabilities Declaration of surety TRIMO POLSKA Receivables Advances received Revaluation of receivables OOO TRIMO RUS Receivables Advances received Revaluation of receivables Long-term loan Long-term loan interest Revaluation of given loans and interest TRIMO UAE Receivables Long-term loan Long-term loan interest Short-term loan Short-term loan interest Revaluation of receivables Revaluation of given loans and interest TRIMO UK Receivables Advances received TRIMO VSK Receivables Advances received Revaluation of receivables 107 Revenues of Trimo to affiliated companies, in the period 1-12 2015, are shown in the table below (in EUR). Name of subsidiary Revenue in 2015 Revenue in 2014 161,365 124,806 18,227 26,438 1,016,548 664,508 94,994 1,437,416 TRIMEX GMBH 0 1,365,519 TRIMO - UAE FZE 0 110 TRIMO GRAĐENJE D.O.O 0 36,960 TRIMO MSS, D.D. 781,547 1,212,938 TRIMO INŽENJERING D.O.O. 967,333 316,629 12,942 0 510,935 129,524 TRIMO POLSKA SP.Z O.O. 2,944,665 2,505,727 TRIMO UK LTD. 6,281,172 9,866,167 TRIMO VSK OOO 1,167,232 2,067,043 13,956,961 19,753,787 AKRIPOL D.D. CBS Inštitut d.o.o. OOO TRIMO RUS TINDE TRIMO ITALIA S.R.L. TRIMO MAKEDONIJA DOOEL TOTAL 108 Information about the members of the Board of Directors, Supervisory Board members and employees according to individual contracts Information about the remuneration that groups of persons received for performing their tasks in 2014 in accordance with Articles 69 and 294 of the Companies Act (ZGD-1) applies to Trimo in EUR without cents Gross remuneration Gross amount of Gross amount of from remuneration from remuneration from reimbursement of salaries awards costs Board of Directors: Igor Kržan - Chair of the Board of Directors Bojan Gantar- Member of the Board of Directors Members of the Supervisory Board President/Member KRAJNC GREGOR - external Deputy President/Member ŠKRLJ ANTON - external Member ANGEL BLAŽ - external Member VOJSK MATIJA - external Member of the Audit Committee VIRANT DARINKA external; since 25 August 2015 Member POLANIČ STANE - external; until 11 July 2015 Member ŠTREKELJ PETER - employee; since 14 June 2015 Member DRČAR JOŽE - employee; since 14 June 2015 Member HOSTNIK STANISLAV - employee; until 13 June 2015 Member ŠTEFERL POPIT NATAŠA - employee; until 13 June 2015 102.088 98.011 8.499 8.159 2.313 1.728 17.868 5.650 15.157 14.828 806 99 297 366 9.252 19.416 1.352 8.044 6.373 6.373 65 428 38 16.857 27.286 6.620 6.620 Employed on the basis of a contract for which the tariff part of the collective agreement does not apply 1.651.447 Total 1.924.356 105.544 Gross remuneration from benefits in Gross remuneration kind (insurance from other premiums, use of payments (holiday the official car) pay) 6.384 4.533 Gross payments received in subsidiaries 822 822 Total gross remuneration in 2015 Total net remuneration in 2015 120.105 118.253 54.008 58.761 120 18.674 5.749 15.454 15.314 14.022 4.196 11.540 8.138 60 60 822 822 1.418 8.472 16.545 26.670 1.031 6.493 7.491 13.651 2.856 638 26 26 822 822 27.180 35.392 10.553 15.320 96.272 5.614 1.753.306 941.315 105.904 16.823 2.162.532 1.146.519 4.932 5.000 5.000 Disclosure: The salary of the Board of Directors is determined in the individual contract concluded by a Member of the Board of Directors with the Supervisory Board. Remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board includes remuneration for carrying out the function within the Supervisory Board. Other remuneration of the Board of Directors and employees employed on the basis of a contract for which the tariff part of the collective agreement includes awards, benefits holiday allowances, reimbursement of work-related costs, daily allowances and possible other remuneration (jubilee awards, severance payments, etc.). The members of the Supervisory Board and the Board of Directors did not receive payments from profit. In the period from January to December 2015, Trimo did not give or receive long-term or short-term loans from the members of the Board of Directors, Supervisory Board or internal owners. 109 The cost of auditing services The cost of the audit of the financial statements of Trimo and the Trimo Group as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 20,400. Indicators INDICATORS 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Equity financing rate (capital/liabilities) 0.22 0.20 Long-term financing rate (sum of capital and long-term liabilities including longterm provisions/liabilities) 0.64 0.68 Operating fixed assets rate (fixed assets/assets) 0.51 0.57 Long-term assets rate (sum of fixed assets, investment properties, long-term financial investments and long-term operating receivables/assets) 0.56 0.65 Capital coverage of fixed assets (capital/fixed assets) 0.44 0.35 Immediate solvency ratio (cash and short-term financial investments excluding loans/short-term liabilities) 0.20 0.13 Quick ratio (sum of short-term financial investments, cash and short-term receivables/short-term liabilities) 1.02 0.72 Current ratio (short-term assets/short-term liabilities) 1.36 1.02 Operating efficiency ratio (operating revenue/operating expenses) 1.06 1.02 19.48 -58.62 - - Labour cost per employee in EUR (labour cost/no. of employees from working hours) 32,919 29,573 Added value per employee in EUR (gross operating revenue - cost of goods, materials and services - other operating expenses/no. of employees from working hours) 59,248 47,155 Book value per share in EUR 1.38 1.05 Number of employees based on working hours 337 360 Net return on equity ratio in % (net profit for the financial year/average capital) Dividends to share capital ratio in % (sum of dividends for the financial year/average share capital) 110 Events after the Balance Sheet date The sales process of the Trimo Group On 30 March 2016, the sales process of the company was completed, whereby 8,910,157 shares or 97.45% of all shares of Trimo d.d. were transferred from the bank syndicate to the acquirer European Architectural Systems S.a.r.l. (hereinafter: EAS) based in Luxembourg. As part of the Agreement, EAS also assumed the debt of Trimo d.d. and Trimo Inženjering Serbia totalling EUR 30,713,061. In addition to the said shares and debt assumption, the Agreement covered the transfer of 11,226 shares or a 44.94% stake in Trimo MSS d.d. to EAS and the disposal of the entire interest in Akripol d.o.o. or transfer thereof from Trimo d.d. to the bank syndicate. After the completed transaction, EAS became a 97.45% owner of Trimo d.d., directly and through Trimo d.d. the owner of 99.87% of Trimo MSS d.d. and a creditor to whom EUR 30,713,061 was due. The interest in Akripol d.o.o. was completely disinvested from the Trimo Group. Disposal of the investment in Trimo VSK At the end of April, an agreement was concluded on the sale of a 51-percent equity stake of Trimo in the Russian production company Trimo VSK to Spetstamozhstroy. With this transaction Trimo d.d. fully disposed the investment in Trimo VSK. At the same time, a licence agreement was concluded on knowhow and the Trimo brand for 20 years, based on which Trimo VSK may produce, sell and put the Trimo brand label on products in the territory of Russia. Law suit regarding the land in Serbia On 20 May 2016, Trimo d.d. was served a law suit from the District Court of Novo mesto due to the termination of lease contract dated 1 February 2010 on long-term lease of the land plots 1807/1 and 1960, both c.m. Šimanovci. In the operative part of the law suit, the plaintiff requests the court to determine that the lease contract on long-term lease of 99 years dated 1 February 2010 referring to land plots 1807/1 and 1960 is terminated; the plaintiff further requests the court to find that the contract was terminated through the fault of Trimo d.d. and that once the relevant judgement becomes final, it is permitted to delete the entered lease right to the benefit of the lessee Trimo d.d. and allow the entry of state property with the right of use to the benefit of the Pećinci Municipality. Trimo d.d. in due time filed a statement of defence based on the fact that the plaintiff - Pećinci Municipality has no legal interest to file suit for termination of contract dated 1 February 2010; that the plaintiff - Pećinci Municipality failed to fulfil its contractual obligation, as it did not provide for utility infrastructure of the land that was the subject matter of the contract, namely: the Pećinci Municipality failed to provide utility infrastructure, sewage, electrical infrastructure and the path to the border of the plots, whereby it failed to perform the contract and is at fault for the objective cause for non-construction of the facility. Furthermore, Trimo d.d. stated that if the court finds in favour of the Pećinci Municipality, the defendant shall claim damage suffered by Trimo due to non-performance of contractual obligation by the Pećinci Municipality. Trimo would thus claim the legal right to reimbursement of the rest of the lease paid and past investments in the relevant land. According to an internal calculation, the company establishes that the reimbursement by the lessor in such a case would be higher than the assessed value of real estate recorded in the statements of the company. From the date of the consolidated financial statements up to the preparation of this Annual Report, no events occurred that would have an effect on the truthfulness and fairness of the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2015 and that would require adjustment of the consolidated financial statements for 2015. 111 Contingent liabilities of the company Until the day of the conclusion of the Annual Report for 2015, the company did not recognise additional potential obligations that would have effect on the fair presentation of the financial state of the company. 112 Statement of management responsibility The Management Board confirms the financial statements of the company Trimo for the year that ended on 31 December 2015 and the accounting policies applied as well as the notes to the financial statements included in this Annual Report. The Management Board is responsible for the preparation of the Annual Report in such a way that that the Annual Report gives a true and fair view of the financial position of the company and the results of its operations in 2015. The Management Board confirms that suitable accounting policies were consistently applied and that the accounting estimates were made according to the principle of prudence and due diligence. The Management Board also confirms that the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern assumption and in conformity with current legislation and Slovenian Accounting Standards. The Management Board is also responsible for properly managed accounting, for the adoption of adequate measures to secure the assets, as well as for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities or illegalities. The tax authorities are entitled to inspect the company’s operations at any time within five years after the expiry of the year for which tax must be assessed, which could result in additional payment liability for tax, default interest and penalty arising from corporate income tax or other taxes and duties. The Management Board is not aware of any circumstances that might give rise to any material liability arising from the above. Date: 11 July 2016 Chief Executive Officer: Maciej Radomski Chief Procurement Officer - Member of Management Board: Bartosz Paweł Jurkiewicz 113 Auditor’s report 114 115 FINANCIAL REPORT OF THE TRIMO GROUP Consolidated financial statements of the Trimo Group Fundamental accounting assumptions and policies used in the preparation of the financial report Basis for the preparation of consolidated financial statements The Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto have been compiled in accordance with the Slovenian Accounting Standards (2006) and the applicable amendments and in compliance with the Companies Act (ZGD-1) and the provisions of the Trimo Group Rules on Accounting adopted on 1 January 2012. The following basic accounting assumptions were considered: accrual basis and going concern. The consolidated financial statements are compiled in euros. They have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, while the fair value is considered in the following financial assets and liabilities: land, buildings, important production lines and investment property. In compiling the consolidated financial statements, the Management of the Group submits assessments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies, the stated amounts of assets and the liabilities, revenues and expenses. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making assessments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Assessments and the stated assumptions need to be checked continuously. Adjustments to accounting estimates are recognised only for the period in which the estimate is adjusted if the adjustment affects only that period. They may be recognised for the period of the adjustment and future years if the adjustment affects both current and future years. In disclosing individual items in the consolidated annual report, the Group follows the principle of materiality and assesses whether each disclosure to the consolidated financial statements significantly influences the decisions of both internal and external users of the consolidated financial statements. The management adopted the Annual Report of the Trimo Group on 11 July 2016. Changes in accounting policies In the period from January to December 2015, the Group companies did not make any changes to their accounting policies. Foreign exchange rate and conversion into local currency Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were converted into euros in accordance with the ECB's reference rate on 31 December 2015. The items of the income statement denominated in foreign currencies are translated into euros at the average exchange rate of the ECB in 2015. Composition of the Group In addition to the controlling company, the consolidated financial statements also include the following subsidiaries: Akripol, d.o.o., Slovenia Trimo MSS, d.d., Slovenia Tinde, d.o.o., Slovenia Trimo Polska, Sp.z o.o., Poland Trimo Inženjering, d.o.o., Serbia Trimo UK, Ltd., Great Britain OOO, Trimo VSK, Russia OOO, Trimo RUS, Russia 116 Limited review of Trimo MSS and Tinde was carried out in 2015. The subsidiaries Trimo Građenje and Trimo UAE FZE were excluded from consolidation on 1 January 2015. The financial statements of other subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements have been audited. The controlling company Trimo d.d. had a long-term investment (100% equity stake) in the sales subsidiary Trimo Građenje. On 6 October 2015, bankruptcy proceedings were initiated against the company. The proceedings were finally completed on 23 October 2015. Due to the decision on initiation of bankruptcy proceedings, reasons arose for derecognition of financial investment and when the bankruptcy proceedings became final, reasons arose for derecognition of operating receivables due from Trimo Građenje according to the accounting standards. As a result of these facts, the control over the subsidiary ceased and Trimo Građenje was eliminated from consolidation. Trimo UAE is inactive, it is not operating and thus the parent company does not meet the conditions for control. The effects of elimination of Trimo Građenje and Trimo UAE FZE from consolidation (as at 1 January 2015) increase the current operating result of the Trimo Group in the amount of EUR 1,637,972. The consolidated financial statements do not include the companies CBS Inštitut, Trimo Macedonia, Akripol-S, Akripol Zagreb and Tehnopark Vyazniki (the subsidiary Trimo RUS). The volume of business of these companies does not influence the true and fair view of the operations of the Trimo Group. In January 2015, the controlling company Trimo disinvested the stake in Trimex Handelsgesellschaft m.b.h. with the sale of a 40-percent interest. When the consolidated financial statements were prepared as at 31 December 2015, the following items of receivables, liabilities, revenues and expenses were mutually set off or eliminated: Loans to Group companies (short- and long-term) in the amount of EUR 437,375 and loans from Group companies in an equal amount. The amount of excluded financial revenues or expenses arising from loans among Group companies stood at EUR 62,046. Intra-group receivables totalling EUR 5,517,623 and short-term advances made for inventories in the amount of EUR 220,887. Short-term intra-group operating receivables were offset against the short-term intra-group liabilities in an equal amount. Long-term financial investments in subsidiaries of EUR 12,731,017 with the pertaining capital of controlling owners in an equal amount. Revenues from sales among Group companies in the amount of EUR 16,133,896 were offset against the cost of goods and material sold equalling EUR 13,724,858 and the costs of services totalling EUR 2,409,038. The depreciation charge of property, plant and equipment of EUR 14,682 arose from the gains on the sale of property, plant and equipment among Group companies in previous years (2014). 117 Assumptions for the preparation of consolidated financial statements The following assumptions were applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements: The assumption of a uniform company; the consolidated financial statements present the assets, financial position and operating result as well as the changes in the financial position and equity of the group of companies as a single economic entity. The following procedures and effects of consolidation were taken into account: - The financial investments of the controlling company in the subsidiaries were excluded from consolidation along with the relevant portion of the subsidiaries’ equity. The equity of non-controlling owners is presented up to the amount attributable to the noncontrolling interest in the Group’s equity. - Intra-group operating receivables and liabilities were offset. - Operating and financial revenues arising from intra-group relations are excluded from consolidated income statement, as are the attributable operating and financial expenses. The assumption of a true and fair view of the assets and the financial position and operating result The assumption of group completeness The assumption of completeness of the financial statements and the uniform capture of data included therein The assumption of same date The assumption of consistent consolidation methods; the methods will be consistently applied from one period to the next as specified in the first consolidation. For the purpose of consistent format, the format and content were defined for individual items of the balance sheet, the income statement according to version I, the cash flow statement and the statement of changes in equity. For the purpose of consistent substance, we decided to apply equal methods and procedures in compiling the financial statements in all periods. The assumption of clarity and transparency The assumption of cost-efficiency The assumption of relevance; the consolidated financial statements include Group companies and the items that are sufficiently relevant to influence the assessments and decisions of their users. Exposure to risks and risk management Currency risk Currency risk represents a risk of fluctuation in the value of financial instruments due to foreign exchange rate changes. To ensure protection against currency risks, the Group companies use currency clauses, the calculation of selling prices and regulation of assets and sources of assets in the same currency. In the period from January to December 2015, the Group companies did not ensure protection against currency risk by purchasing currency options. Interest rate risk Interest risk means the risk of fluctuation in the value of a financial instrument due to a change in market interest rates and higher interest rates on the money and capital market. We strive to limit interest rate risk by interest rate cap stipulation in loan agreements, when possible. We did not use any derivatives in the past year for this purpose. 118 Credit risk Credit risk represents a risk arising when a client involved in an agreement, regarding a financial instrument, fails to fulfil their obligations, thereby causing the Group financial loss. Insurance instruments used by the Group companies for the insurance of credit risk are: insurance of foreign receivables with SID35 PKZ, up-to date recovery of receivables, advances paid by customers and the use of bank guarantees and documented letters of credit. Larger receivables are insured with a guarantee or bill of exchange, with authorisation to the bank for their realisation. Insolvency risk Insolvency risk is the risk of the company running into difficulties when collecting financial assets necessary for the realisation of financial obligations. The Group companies actively manage insolvency risk with basic tools used for the regulation of insolvency risks: cash-flow planning, liquidity reserve, regulation of the maturity of assets and liabilities, spread of sources of financing, regular payment of receivables. Balance sheet Intangible assets and long-term deferred costs and accrued revenue Internally generated brands, publication titles, customer lists and items similar in substance shall not be recognised as intangible assets except in the case of a transaction (acquisition of the company). An investment in goodwill represents the difference between the acquisition cost of an acquiree or a part thereof in excess of the determinable fair value of the assets acquired less any debt and contingent liabilities. Expenditure in research activities undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding is recognised in the Income Statement as an expense when incurred. Expenditure in development activities where research results are used in planning and designing the production of new or substantially improved products and processes is recognised under intangible assets if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, if there is an intention and ability to complete the project and then use or sell it and expect economic benefits from the project, if the company has sufficient resources to complete development and if it is able to measure reliably the cost during development. The recognised expenditure incurred includes not only the costs caused by its production and indirect costs that can be attributed to it and recognised by the market but also the cost of borrowing in relation to its acquisition. Other expenditure incurred is recognised in the Income Statement as an expense when incurred. The useful life is equal to the period of expected future sales related to the project. On initial recognition, an intangible asset is measured at cost. After initial recognition, the company Group companies monitor intangible assets according to the cost model, whereby their cost is decreased by any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets are classified as those with finite useful lives and those with indefinite useful lives. The carrying amount of an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reduced by depreciation and impairments, if there are reasons for this. Depreciation of intangible fixed assets begins to be calculated when the asset is available for use. The adequacy of the depreciation period and the depreciation method are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Any adjustments necessary are 35 Slovenian Export Corporation 119 accounted as a change in an accounting estimate. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis, beginning the following day in the month when the asset is available for use. The depreciation rate used was 10 percent for the brand name, patents and long-term deferred development costs. The depreciation rate for other property rights is from 10 to 50 percent. Intangible assets with indefinite useful life and goodwill of a Group company are tested for impairment at least on the balance sheet date. These assets are not subject to amortisation. The useful life is reassessed to determine whether the assets need not be treated as having finite useful life, and the effect is accounted as a change in an accounting estimate. Property, plant and equipment (Tangible fixed assets) An item of tangible fixed assets (property, plant and equipment) that qualifies for recognition as an asset is on initial recognition measured at its cost. The acquisition cost comprises the asset's purchase price, non-refundable purchase taxes, directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to the condition necessary for the intended use and the estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. For subsequent measurement of land, buildings and important production lines, the Group companies use the revaluation model. The individual groups of tangible fixed assets are carried at fair value reduced by the accumulated depreciation value adjustment and impairment losses. The increase in fair value of a group of tangible assets is recognised in equity as a revaluation surplus unless the previous decrease in fair value was recognised in the Income Statement. The decrease in fair value of a group of tangible fixed assets is recognised in the Income Statement upon prior elimination of the revaluation surplus established in equity. Revaluation is performed periodically (usually every three years) so that the carrying amount does not differ significantly from the fair value. Part of the revaluation surplus is realised if the asset is used in the company, while each year a transfer from the revaluation surplus to retained net profit is made, equalling the higher depreciation, without including it in the Income Statement. For subsequent measurement of other production equipment and other items that are recorded as tangible fixed assets, the Group companies use the cost model. Tangible fixed assets are carried at historical cost reduced by the accumulated depreciation value adjustment and impairment losses. If the acquisition price of an item of tangible fixed assets is high, it is distributed among its significant parts that may have different useful lives, and the Group company depreciates separately each such part. Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of each item of tangible fixed assets. Land does not depreciate. Depreciation of a tangible fixed asset begins on the first day of the following month when the asset is available for use. The adequacy of the depreciation period and the depreciation method are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Any adjustments necessary are accounted as a change in an accounting estimate. Amortisation rates (by major type) are as follows: Buildings: 2% to 6.6% Production equipment: 10% to 33.3% Motor vehicles: 15.8% to 25% Computers: 20% to 50% Other equipment: 10% to 33.3% If not negligible, the remaining value is checked annually. 120 The difference between the sales value, decreased by the cost of sale, and carrying amount of a disposed tangible fixed asset is transferred to operating revenue from revaluation if the former is higher than the latter and to operating expenses from revaluation if the latter is higher than the former. Upon the disposal of a revalued asset, the difference between its fair value, decreased by the cost of sale, and last carrying amount must be corrected for the revaluation surplus connected to this asset. Leases, in terms of which a Group company assumes substantially all major risks and benefits of ownership, are classified as financial leases. The assets under a financial lease are stated separately from other assets of the same type. The projected costs of high-value repairs are treated as part of tangible fixed assets and depreciated at the rate that allows for the estimated amount to be recovered by the time the costs of high-value repairs actually incur. Costs that increase tangible fixed assets' future benefits or extend their useful life increase their acquisition price. All other costs are recognised in the Income Statement under expenses as incurred. Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses when incurred. Items of small tools whose individual acquisition price does not exceed 500 euros are classified as materials. Investment property Investment property is held to earn rental revenue, increase the long-term investment value or both. At the beginning, the investment property is carried at cost, and transaction costs are included in the amount of cost. For subsequent measurement of investment property, the revaluation model is used, with investment property being recognised at its fair value. Changes in fair value of investment property are recognised as other expenses or revenue in respect of investment property. Investment property does not depreciate. Impairment of long-term assets other than financial investments At each reporting date, the Group companies assess whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indications exist, a Group company must assess the recoverable amount of the asset. The recoverable amount is considered the fair value, decreased by costs of sale or value upon use, depending on which amount is higher. Assessing the value in use comprises assessing receipts and disbursements arising from the further use of the asset and its final disposal and applying the appropriate discount rate to those future cash flows. Value in use may also be established for a cashgenerating unit, which is the minimum identifiable group of assets, the continued use of which is a source of future cash receipts, predominantly independent of cash receipts from other assets or asset groups. Its carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount only if the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount. This reduction is treated as impairment loss. Any impairment loss measured under the cost model is recognised in the Income Statement. Any impairment loss measured under the revaluation model is debited directly to each revaluation surplus before the difference is recognised in the Income Statement. Impairment losses recognised for an item in prior periods are reversed if, and only if, the assessment applied to determine the recoverable amount of that item changed after the recognition of the last 121 impairment loss. In such a case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increase is a reversal of an impairment loss. The increased carrying amount of an asset due to a reversal of the impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years unless such increase resulted from revaluation. Any reversal of the impairment loss measured under the cost model is recognised in the Income Statement. Any reversal of the impairment loss measured under the revaluation model is attributed directly to the revaluation surplus. If the impairment loss of the same revalued asset was recognised in the Income Statement, the reversal of such an impairment loss shall also be recognised in the Income Statement. Financial investments In accordance with the SAS, the Group companies classify long-term and short-term financial investments into four groups of financial investments: 1st group: financial investments designated at fair value through the Income Statement 2nd group: held-to-maturity investments 3rd group: loans and receivables 4th group: available-for-sale investments Investments in non-negotiable securities or shares are classified in the fourth group. At the end of the financial year, if this is allowed and appropriate, the Group companies appropriately reclassify individual long-term and short-term financial investments into a different group. For financial investments classified in any of the four groups, the trade date is consistently used. Upon recognition, the financial investment is measured at cost. In the case of a financial investment measured at amortised cost and a financial investment measured at fair value through the revaluation surplus and a financial investment measured at cost, the fair value is supplemented by the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial investment. The valuation of financial investments depends on which group an individual investment is classified into. Financial investments classified into the 1st and 4th groups are valued at fair value. Fair value is based on market value (average share price, published daily value of a mutual fund unit, a single bond price, ...). A change in the fair value of financial investments in the 1st group is recognised in the Income Statement as financial revenue or expense. A change in the fair value of financial investments in the 4th group is recognised under revaluation surplus. Financial revenue resulting from the elimination of the revaluation surplus for financial investments in the 4th group is recognised upon the sale of the financial investment or its derecognition. Financial investments classified into the 2nd and 3rd groups are valued at amortised cost. Amortised cost is the amount at which the financial investment is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the depreciation of the discount or premium (using the effective interest method) and less any possible impairment. Financial investments in non-negotiable securities classified in the fourth group are measured at cost. Financial investments in subsidiary companies are measured at cost in separate financial statements. A financial investment is derecognised when the contractual rights expire to receive cash flows from the said investment. 122 At each reporting date, the Group companies assess whether there is objective evidence of impairment of a financial investment. If any such evidence exists, it must be assessed to determine the amount of the impairment loss. Losses resulting from revaluation from impairment, which could not be settled with the revaluation surplus, are recognised as a financial expense in the Income Statement. For financial investments measured at cost and when assessing whether they need to be impaired - the Group companies comply with the provisions of Note 1 to SAS 3, according to which the impairment test should be performed if the value of the financial investment exceeds the associated capital by more than 20%. In the case of financial investments held to maturity and loans and receivables that are carried at amortised cost, the impairment loss is reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. Impairment losses are reversed through profit or loss. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not yet been incurred), discounted at the original effective interest rate of a financial asset (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). Impairment losses that are recognised for the available-for-sale financial investments measured at cost cannot be eliminated. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the financial asset's carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Impairment losses recognised for a financial investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale cannot be reversed through profit or loss. If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the profit or loss, it is necessary to reverse the impairment loss through the profit or loss as financial revenue. The amount of losses on available-for-sale financial investments at fair value are measured as the difference between the acquisition price and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in the profit or loss. Inventories Inventories are assets in tangible form that will be used for the creation of products or performance of services or be sold in the ordinary course of business. The Group companies disclosed the following types of inventories: materials and small tools, work-in-progress and semi-finished products, finished products, merchandise. The inventories of material and merchandise are disclosed according to the average purchase price method. The inventories of materials in the process of completion or modification are disclosed in inventories in a special record and their value should be appreciated by the costs of completion and/or modification once the materials are returned. Units of quantity of products or work-in-progress are valued at contracted full cost. Contracted full cost comprises production costs in narrow sense, indirect purchasing and selling costs and general overheads, whereas direct selling costs and borrowing costs are not included. When disclosing inventories of work-in-progress and products, the company uses fixed prices with appropriate deviations. 123 The inventories of material are not revalued upwards nor are work-in-progress and inventory of products. Inventories are revalued for impairment if their carrying amount, including the amount established using the latest actual purchase prices or acquisition cost, exceeds their market value or if the latter is higher than the net realisable value. A decrease of inventories of raw and other materials as well as small tools is charged against the operating expenses from revaluation, whereas a decrease of inventories of work-in-progress, products and merchandise is charged against relevant operating expenses. Net realisable value of inventories of material, finished goods and merchandise, which is more than a year old, is considered individually. The administrator of inventories prepares an estimate of the net realisable value. Inventories of finished goods and merchandise older than one year are revalued due to impairment, if the carrying value of the inventories exceeds the estimated net realisable value. Operating receivables In terms of maturity, receivables are divided into long-term and short-term receivables. Long-term operating receivables are from issued deposits or merchant or consumer credits with maturities longer than one year and deferred security. Short-term portions of long-term operating receivables due in the next year reduce the balance of long-term commodity credits and are included in the Balance Sheet under short-term operating receivables. Short-term operating receivables are divided into short-term trade receivables (domestic and foreign), advances (advances for inventories, tangible fixed assets and intangible assets are recognised in the Balance Sheet under the category to which they relate), short-term operating receivables from operations for the account of third parties, short-term operating receivables associated with financial revenue and other short-term operating receivables. They are shown separately as receivables from subsidiary and associated companies. Receivables from group companies are classified by the individual components of the operating receivables. Receivables that are not settled within a regular maturity period are considered doubtful receivables, and if they cause judicial proceedings, they are considered disputable receivables. The term regular deadline implies a deadline determined in accordance with a contract or other corresponding document. The revaluation of receivables is a change in their carrying amount. It occurs primarily in the form of revaluation of receivables due to their impairment or revaluation of receivables due to cancellation of impairment. It is performed throughout the year during the preparation of monthly financial statements on the basis of empirical corrections of value adjustments. At the end of the financial year, the state of the value adjustments of receivables is verified according to the policy on forming value adjustments of receivables described in the continuation. For receivables denominated in foreign currency and those where their exchange rate is changed after their initial recognition, or the contracting parties agreed on a revaluation to preserve their real value, reducing receivables by exchange rate differences increases financial expenses, and increasing receivables by exchange rate differences increases financial revenue. Receivables are revalued due to impairment if their carrying amounts exceed their fair values. The Group companies assess the need to impair receivables based on consideration of criteria for maturity or insurance of receivables that are furthermore corrected through individual evaluation. 124 Receivables from companies that have gone bankrupt are written off at 100 percent, except when receivables from those companies are insured (in that case, an adjustment equalling the uninsured part of the receivables is made) or when at least a partial repayment is possible, subject to the debtor’s assets. Adjustments are calculated according to individual receivables in accordance with the following criteria: receivables from customers whose financial state has weakened considerably or they are in the process of compulsory composition; receivables in judicial proceedings; receivables from companies in bankruptcy; receivables which are not coordinated. Subsequent write-offs of individual receivables are, based on a corresponding document, covered by forming the revaluation adjustments of receivables. Cash Cash consists of cash on hand, deposit money and cash in transit. Cash also includes cash equivalents that represent investments that can be converted into cash amounts, known in advance, quickly or in the near future, and where the risk of changes to the value is insignificant. These include short-term deposits and bank deposits and similar investments and are intended to ensure solvency. Cash is shown in the amounts denoted on the corresponding documents. Cash expressed in foreign currencies is converted to the local currency using the reference exchange rate of the European Central Bank and, for justifiable reasons, the appropriate exchange rate of a commercial bank may also be used. Exchange rate differences arising may increase or decrease the original value of cash shown, with regular financial revenue or financial expenses arising in connection with cash. Overdrafts in transaction accounts are disclosed as loans received. Equity Total equity consists of: called-up capital, capital reserves, profit reserves, revaluation surplus, retained net profit or loss, net profit or loss for the financial year, revaluation reserve, non-controlling interest. Acquired treasury shares or business shares are deducted from equity. Upon purchase, sale, issue or cancellation, any profit or loss from the transaction is not recognised in the Income Statement and any differences are offset against equity. Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which the general meeting decides that they should be distributed. A revaluation surplus refers to preliminary recognised strengthening of assets, both of the total amount as well as off-set with future effects of asset impairments prior to them being collected. The recognised positive or negative revaluation surplus may be the result of revaluation according to the 125 revaluation model applied to tangible fixed assets and financial investments classified under availablefor-sale financial investments, according to their fair values and derivative financial instruments. Provisions and long-term accrued costs and deferred revenue The Group companies disclose provisions in the Balance Sheet if they have, as the result of a past event, a present legal or indirect obligation and if it is probable that they will be required to settle the obligation through an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate. This reflects current assessments of the time value of money and, if needed, the risks specific to the liability. Effect arising from discounting is recorded as a financial expense or revenue. If a Group company expects with great certainty that some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision will be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset that does not exceed the amount of the provision. In this context, expenses for provisions are offset by revenue from the recognition of an asset. Provisions are reduced directly for costs or expenses for which they were made, which means that they no longer appear in the Income Statement except in the case of provisions for onerous contracts and long-term deferred revenue, the consumption of which is transferred to operating revenue in line with depreciation calculated. In compliance with the law, collective agreement and internal rules, the Group companies are obligated to pay jubilee benefits and retirement severance to employees for whom they form longterm provisions. Other pension liabilities do not exist. Provisions are made in the amount equalling the expected amount of future jubilee benefits and severance payments, discounted as at the date of the Balance Sheet. A calculation was made for every employee, taking into account the costs of severance payments upon retirement and the costs of all projected jubilee benefits until retirement. The calculation based on a projected unit is prepared by a certified actuary. If the Group company’s management estimates that in the financial year there were no events that would have a significant impact on the amount of the recognised long-term provisions for jubilee benefits and retirement severance, the state of recognised long-term provisions is changed simply because of interim jubilee benefits and severance payments. The actuarial calculation is performed at least every third financial year. Provisions for onerous contract costs are recognised when the unavoidable costs of non-compliance with contractual obligations exceed the economic benefits expected on the basis of the contract. The Group companies recognise in their financial statements the provisions for ongoing major lawsuits in terms of their amount. Every year, they verify the eligibility of the provisions formed with regard to the status of the dispute and the likelihood of a favourable or an unfavourable outcome. The amount of provisions is determined based on the amount of the claim or the expected likely amount if the actual claim is not yet known. If the outcome of litigation is not sufficiently certain along with the amount of future outflows, it is shown as a contingent liability outside the Balance Sheet. The Group companies form long-term provisions with regard to issued warranties upon the sale of products and major contracts that include guarantees on work performed, construction and roofs, if the estimated amounts are relevant. Long-term provisions from contracts that include a guarantee on work performed, construction and roofs are formed on the basis of several years of experience and actual costs related to past complaints. Long-term provisions for given warranties upon the sale of 126 products are created in line with the percentage that the Group company determines on the basis of the average share of the number of complaints concerning products in relation to the production output of the last five years. Provisions are as a rule available for use for a period of three years, but no longer than up to the date when the warranty period expires. The use of provisions formed is carried out using the linear method. The amount of operating revenue calculated in the current year is defined based on this. The utilisation of these provisions decreases expenses in the current financial year in the amount of the actual identified complaints in the financial year, whereas the difference between the excess provisions is eliminated in favour of profit. Based on experience of the Quality Sector, the majority of complaints arise in the first three years after the handover of the building, which is why provisions are created for a period of three years. Liabilities Liabilities may be of a long-term, short-term, financial or operating nature. Long-term liabilities represent a liability with regard to the financing of company’s own assets whose maturities are longer than one year following their appearance or date of the Balance Sheet. Long-term liabilities are broken down into: long-term financial liabilities that represent long-term loans acquired on the basis of loan agreements or acquired deposits and liabilities to lessors through financial leasing, long-term operating liabilities that comprise long-term supplier credit for purchased goods or services and long-term security received. Long-term liabilities are divided into long-term liabilities to Group companies and other entities. Longterm liabilities are also classified into long-term liabilities obtained from banks and other legal and natural persons at home and abroad. Short-term liabilities are recognised liabilities connected to the financing of the company’s own assets that must be settled within a year’s time at the latest. Short-term liabilities are divided into: financial liabilities that arise when creditors place cash into a company or pay its business events with cash, operating liabilities that arise when suppliers place into company elements required for production and the performance of services. The Group companies disclose short-term liabilities acquired from banks and other legal and natural persons at home and abroad separately. Liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. If significant amounts do not bear interest, they are recognised at a discounted amount, taking into consideration the average interest rate achieved by the Group company in comparable transactions. If the actual or agreed interest rate does not materially differ from the effective interest rate, they are recognised in the Balance Sheet at their initial recognised amounts less repayments. Short-term accruals and deferrals Short-term accruals and deferrals are receivables and other assets and liabilities that are expected to arise within a year’s time and whose occurrence is probable. 127 Accrued revenue and deferred costs include short-term deferred costs or short-term deferred expenses and short-term accrued revenue. They are shown and classified separately by the type of accrued revenue and deferred costs. Accrued costs and deferred revenue include short-term accrued costs or expenses and short-term deferred revenue. They are shown and classified separately by the type of accrued costs and deferred revenue. Accrued costs related to engineering projects are also shown in accrued costs and deferred revenue. Costs or expenses calculated in advance arise on the basis of a uniform burdening of activities, profit and loss or inventories. Short-term deferred revenue arises if the work has not yet been performed and the costs of the services have already been invoiced or paid. Similarly, it can arise if the entitlement to the recognition of revenue in the profit or loss is doubtful at the moment of sale. Income Statement The Income Statement has been prepared according to Version I in accordance with SAS 25.5. The Income Statement represents the fundamental financial statement and gives a realistic and fair overview of the profit or loss for the current and previous financial year. The structure of items presented in the Income Statement refers to the total revenue attained in an individual financial year. Revenue Revenue represents increases in economic benefits in the accounting period in the form of increased assets or decreased liabilities. Through its effect on profit or loss, revenue influences the capital amount. Revenue is classified into operating revenue, financial revenue and other revenue. Revenue from the sale of products is recognised in the Income Statement when the Group company has transferred to the customer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods. Revenue from the sale of products, merchandise and materials is measured at selling prices stated in invoices or other documents, less discounts and rebates approved either when the sale is made or subsequently, including those granted for early payment. Revenue from services rendered is recognised in the Income Statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the Balance Sheet date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed. No revenue is recognised if there are uncertainties regarding the recovery of the consideration due, associated costs, the possible return of goods or continuing management involvement with the goods. Rental revenue from investment property is recognised in revenue evenly during the lease term. A government grant is initially recognised in the financial statement as deferred revenue when there is reasonable assurance that the Group company will comply with the conditions attached to it and receive it. Government grants received for covering costs are recognised strictly as revenue over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs that they are intended to compensate for. Government grants associated with assets are recognised in the Income Statement strictly as other operating revenue over the useful life of that asset. Interest revenue is recognised in the Income Statement as it accrues using the effective interest rate method. Dividend revenue is recognised in the Income Statement on the date when the shareholder's right to receive payment is exercised. Financial revenue in the Income Statement also includes exchange rate gains and gains on hedging instruments and other revenue derived from financial investments. 128 Revenue from engineering projects is recognised in the Income Statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the project. If, in individual projects, it is determined that the costs incurred exceed the planned costs, the estimated overall loss on the project is recognised as an expense of the accounting period. Expenses Expenses are broken down into operating, financial and other expenses. The acquisition price of goods sold includes the net invoiced value of goods sold, expenses for customs and other import duties that are levied according to the supplier's price, transportation costs, insurance costs and other associated acquisition expenses. Production costs of goods sold and cost of sales and general operations are dependent on inventory valuation methods described under Inventories. Operating expenses from revaluation arise from impairment of fixed, current assets and investment property measured at cost as well as from the loss on disposal of intangible assets, tangible fixed assets and investment properties in comparison to their carrying amount. Financial expenses comprise interest payable on loans calculated using the effective interest rate method, exchange rate losses, losses on hedging instruments and other expenses that arise from financial investments. Deferred taxes Corporate income tax for the financial year comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the tax payable on the taxable profit for the financial year, using tax rates enacted at the Balance Sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in regard to previous financial years. Deferred tax is recognised using the Balance Sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences except for: goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes; the initial recognition of an asset or liability in an event other than a merger, division, exchange of capital shares and transfer of activities and that does not affect the accounting or taxable profit. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all temporary differences, unused tax credits and tax losses in the amount for which it is probable that there will be future taxable profit available against which the said asset can be debited, except if: differences arise from the initially recognised assets or liabilities in an event that at the time of occurrence affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit, except in the case of receivables from business mergers, divisions, exchange of capital shares or transfer of activities. When compiling the Balance Sheet, the Group companies reassess previously unrecognised deferred tax assets and recognises them if it is probable that future taxable profit will allow for the utilisation of deferred tax assets. The Group company reduces the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset if it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available. Any such reduction is reversed if it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available. 129 Corporate income tax is disclosed in the Income Statement, except where it refers to items directly disclosed as equity, in which case it is disclosed under equity. Insignificant amounts of receivables and deferred tax liabilities are not recognised. Business and geographical segments The Group companies do not monitor operations by business and geographical segments. 130 Consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2015 The consolidated financial statements comprise: Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income. 131 Consolidated Balance Sheet BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 (in EUR) ASSETS Long-term assets Intangible assets and long-term deferred costs and accrued revenue Long-term property rights Goodwill Long-term deferred development costs Property, plant and equipment (Tangible fixed assets) Land and buildings Land Buildings Production and other equipment Tangible fixed assets under acquisition Tangible fixed assets under construction and manufacture Advances for the acquisition of tangible fixed assets Investment property Long-term financial investments Long-term financial investments except for loans Shares and stakes in Group companies Shares and stakes in associated companies Other shares and stakes Long-term operating receivables Long-term operating receivables due from customers Long-term operating receivables due from others Deferred tax assets Short-term assets Inventories Materials Work-in-progress Products and merchandise Advance payments for inventories Short-term financial investments Short-term financial investments except for loans Shares and stakes in Group companies Other shares and stakes Other short-term financial investments Short-term loans Short-term loans to Group companies Short-term loans to others Short-term operating receivables Short-term operating receivables from Group companies Short-term operating receivables from customers Short-term operating receivables from others Cash Short-term accrued revenue and deferred costs 31.12.2015 98,176,826 58,780,006 31.12.2014 93,920,081 61,317,834 9,386,141 11,013,844 6,033,177 1,325,608 2,027,356 43,019,904 29,573,253 10,275,568 19,297,685 13,307,272 139,379 139,379 7,822,571 1,325,608 1,865,665 42,991,590 28,602,963 8,361,391 20,241,572 13,910,556 478,071 174,434 3,195,245 449,524 449,524 66,729 382,795 102,795 94,953 7,842 2,626,397 38,270,535 10,724,018 7,193,936 1,070,862 1,720,822 738,398 282,456 242,456 7,500 118,956 116,000 40,000 40,000 20,830,062 335,457 18,266,220 2,228,385 6,433,999 1,126,285 303,637 3,378,622 650,547 650,547 153,127 20,447 476,973 315,764 185,612 130,152 2,967,467 31,062,593 11,042,412 6,210,356 831,387 1,736,314 2,264,355 138,203 136,897 136,897 1,306 1,306 16,780,119 471,961 14,366,630 1,941,528 3,101,859 1,539,654 132 BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 (in EUR) LIABILITIES Equity Called–up capital Share capital Revenue reserves Legal reserves Reserves for treasury shares and stakes Treasury shares and stakes Statutory reserves Revaluation surplus Retained net profit or loss Net profit or loss for the financial year Translation reserve Non-controlling interest Provisions and long-term accrued costs and deferred revenue Provisions for pensions and similar obligations Other provisions Long-term accrued costs and deferred revenue Long-term liabilities Long-term financial liabilities Long-term financial liabilities to banks Other long-term financial liabilities Other operating liabilities Long-term operating liabilities to suppliers Other long-term operating liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Short-term liabilities Short-term financial liabilities Short-term financial liabilities to banks Other short-term financial liabilities Short-term operating liabilities Short-term operating liabilities to Group companies Short-term operating liabilities to suppliers Short-term operating liabilities from advances Other short-term operating liabilities Short-term accrued costs and deferred revenue 31.12.2015 98,176,826 19,064,592 9,143,567 9,143,567 81,095 27,964 511 (511) 53,131 8,454,847 (173,703) 877,482 (625,192) 1,306,496 4,508,848 1,242,280 1,183,745 2,082,823 37,450,825 35,198,198 33,599,212 1,598,986 657,427 6,394 651,033 1,595,200 31,006,449 4,204,701 4,167,890 36,811 26,801,748 133,616 21,225,648 2,321,982 3,120,502 6,146,112 31.12.2014 93,920,081 14,009,374 18,287,134 18,287,134 32,881 (32,881) 8,503,867 (9,169,208) (2,286,407) (2,201,316) 875,304 5,519,470 1,323,555 1,906,003 2,289,912 33,960,281 32,175,524 30,347,853 1,827,671 6,381 6,381 1,778,376 37,780,127 9,075,397 8,981,346 94,051 28,704,730 310,568 21,578,958 2,955,898 3,859,306 2,650,829 133 Consolidated Income Statement INCOME STATEMENT (in EUR) 2015 2014 129,726,963 110,919,183 371,686 332,606 145,332 2,177,513 (100,848,158) (78,176,336) (22,671,822) (18,337,896) (14,099,745) (908,808) (1,594,840) (1,734,503) (7,335,589) (3,619,863) (225,276) (3,490,450) (1,622,435) 4,277,416 1,657,526 19,554 1,637,972 22,998 1,986,123 2,074 4,262,769 (86,822,582) (67,079,498) (19,743,084) (18,656,650) (14,945,369) (845,868) (987,074) (1,878,339) (7,783,767) (4,153,400) (854,559) (2,775,808) (1,584,415) 669,218 41,503 18,001 23,502 1,580,742 5,050 1,575,692 1,495,992 213,737 1,282,255 (223,776) (1,304,796) (2,249,469) (18) (2,591,737) (1,398,353) 221,672 (231,871) (2,791,186) (4,290) (2,611,747) (175,149) (1,920,979) (615,751) (1,305,228) (2,898,724) 317,667 (864,116) 2,868,864 (2,775,955) (91,676) 17,653 (266,260) 586,927 NET PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE ACCOUNTING PERIOD 2,794,841 (2,455,288) Net profit or loss of the controlling owner Net profit or loss of the non-controlling owners 3,126,220 (331,379) (2,286,407) (168,881) Net sales revenues Change in the value of product inventories and work-in-progress Capitalised own products and services Other operating revenues (including operating revenues from revaluation) Costs of goods, material and services Cost of goods and materials sold and costs of used materials Costs of services Labour costs Costs of salaries and wages Costs of social security Pension insurance costs Other labour costs Value write-offs Depreciation/amortisation Operating expenses from revaluation of intangible and tangible fixed assets Operating expenses for revaluation of current assets Other operating expenses OPERATING PROFIT OR LOSS Financial revenue from shares Financial revenue from shares in Group companies Financial revenue from other investments Financial revenue from loans granted Financial revenues from loans to Group companies Financial revenue from loans granted to others Financial revenue from operating receivables Financial revenue from operating receivables from Group companies Financial revenues from operating receivables due from others Financial expenses from impairment and write-offs of financial investments Financial expenses from financial liabilities Financial expenses from loans received from Group companies Financial expenses from loans received from banks Finance expenses from other financial liabilities Finance expenses from operating liabilities Financial expenses from operating liabilities to Group companies Financial expenses from liabilities to suppliers and bills payable Financial expenses from other operating liabilities PROFIT OR LOSS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Other revenue Other expenses PROFIT OR LOSS BEFORE TAX Corporate income tax Deferred taxes - 22,998 1,986,123 - - (1,967,063) (282,406) (2,591,755) - 134 Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (in EUR) 2015 2014 Net profit or loss for the period Change in the revaluation surplus of tangible fixed assets Derivatives and financial investments Exchange rate differences Other elements of comprehensive income 2,794,841 707,691 429,344 759,622 (2,455,288) (2,193,630) (550,257) 1,620,486 Total comprehensive income for the accounting period 4,691,498 (3,578,689) Total comprehensive income of the controlling owner Total comprehensive income of the non-controlling owners 4,624,026 67,472 (3,033,691) (544,998) 135 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 (in EUR) 2015 2014 Cash flows from operating activities Income statement items Operating revenue (except revaluation) and financial revenue from operating receivables 133,454,797 117,828,676 Operating expenses excluding depreciation or amortisation (except revaluation) and financial expenses from operating liabilities (127,091,210) (113,896,820) Income tax and other taxes not included in operating expenses 47,879 (48,777) Changes in net current assets in Balance Sheet items (including accruals and deferrals, provisions and deferred tax assets and liabilities) Opening less closing operating receivables Opening less closing deferred costs and accrued revenue Opening less closing deferred tax assets Opening less closing assets (disposal groups) held for sale Opening less closing inventories Closing less opening operating liabilities Closing less opening accrued costs and deferred revenue and provisions Closing less opening deferred tax liabilities (4,345,691) 206,386 139,711 190,631 2,761,100 2,778,936 (108,591) 1,336,490 3,764,859 155,002 1,707,982 (8,884,149) 334,356 (157,484) 8,033,948 2,140,135 195,280 47,000 58,355 - 51,809 458,879 430,395 132,378 Disbursements from investing activities Disbursements for the acquisition of intangible assets Disbursements for the acquisition of tangible fixed assets Disbursements for the acquisition of investment property Disbursements for the acquisition of long-term financial investments Disbursements for the acquisition of short-term financial investments (104,770) (789,632) (149,721) (159,500) (162,540) (506,773) (57,268) Net receipts/disbursements from investing activities (902,988) 346,880 Net receipts/disbursements from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Receipts from investing activities Interest and profit participation received from investing activities Receipts from the disposal of intangible assets Receipts from the disposal of tangible assets Receipts from the disposal of investment property Receipts from the disposal of long-term financial investments Receipts from the disposal of short-term financial investments 136 CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 - CONTINUED (in EUR) 2015 2014 787,615 117,229 3,000,000 302,000 Cash flow from financing activities Receipts from financing activities Receipts from paid-up capital Receipts from the increase in long-term financial liabilities Receipts from the increase in short-term financial liabilities Disbursements for financing activities Interest paid on financing activities Disbursements for the repayment of equity Disbursements for the repayment of long-term financial liabilities Disbursements for the repayment of short-term financial liabilities Dividends and other profit shares paid Net receipts/disbursements from financing activities (2,051,187) (1,469,040) (335,277) (198,478) (2,317,200) (1,283,711) (3,798,820) 350,771 Closing balance of cash 6,433,999 3,101,859 Cash for the period Opening balance of cash 3,332,140 3,101,859 2,837,786 264,073 137 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 (in EUR) As at 31 December 2014 Changes in equity – transactions with owners Disposal or withdrawal of treasury shares and interests Exclusion of subsidiary from consolidation Total comprehensive income for the period Entry of the net profit or loss for the reporting period Change in the surplus from fixed assets Exchange rate differences Other elements of comprehensive income Capital restructuring Allocation of the remaining portion of net profit for the comparative reporting period to other equity components Allocation of part of net profit for the reporting period to other elements of capital in accordance with a resolution passed by management or supervisory bodies Allocation of part of net profit to additional reserves in accordance with the General Meeting resolution Settlement of loss as a deduction component of capital Formation of reserves for treasury shares and interests from other equity components Release of reserves for treasury shares and stakes Other changes in equity At 31 December 2015 Share capital Uncalled capital Total called-up capital Capital revenue Legal revenue Reserves for own stakes and shares Treasury stakes and shares Statutory revenue Other reserves Total revenue profit Revaluation surplus revaluation 18.287.134 - 18.287.134 - - 32.881 (32.881) - - - 8.503.867 - - - - - (32.370) (32.370) 32.370 32.370 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (61.742) - - - - - - - - - - 12.722 - - - - - - - - - - (49.020) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27.964 - - 53.131 - 81.095 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53.131 - 81.095 - 53.131 - 81.095 8.454.847 (9.143.567) - - (9.143.567) - (9.143.567) - (9.143.567) - 27.964 - 9.143.567 - 9.143.567 - 27.964 511 (511) Net profit Net profit or loss Net profit or loss for the year (9.169.208) (2.286.407) Equity of non-controlling Translation owners reserves (2.201.316) Total 875.304 14.009.374 363.720 363.720 363.720 363.720 - - - 401.067 3.126.220 - 401.067 3.126.220 - 398.859 746.900 1.145.759 67.472 (2.286.407) - 2.286.407 - - - - - 2.167.643 (2.248.738) - 9.143.567 (430.365) 8.594.438 (173.703) (331.379) 368.366 30.485 - 2.794.841 707.691 429.344 759.622 4.691.498 - - - - - - - - 37.669 877.482 430.365 - 19.064.592 430.365 (625.192) 1.306.496 138 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014 (in EUR) As at 31 December 2013 Changes in equity – transactions with owners Entry of additional capital payments Other changes in equity Total comprehensive income for the period Entry of the net profit or loss for the reporting period Change in the surplus from fixed assets Other elements of comprehensive income Share capital Uncalled capital Total called-up capital Capital revenue Legal revenue Reserves for own stakes and shares 4.538.336 - 4.538.336 - - 32.881 17.198.804 - - 17.198.804 - - - - 17.198.804 - 17.198.804 - - - - - - - - - Treasury stakes and shares (32.881) Statutory revenue Other reserves Total revenue profit Revaluation surplus revaluation Net profit Net profit or loss - - - 10.697.497 - - - - - - 1.780.432 - - - - - - 1.780.432 - - - - - - (2.193.630) - 1.936.337 - - - - - - - (2.193.630) 1.936.337 Capital restructuring Allocation of the remaining portion of net profit for the comparative reporting period to other equity components Settlement of loss as a deduction component of capital (3.450.006) Other changes in equity - - (3.450.006) - - - - - - - - - - - (13.229.943) 3.450.006 (3.106.040) (3.450.006) - (3.450.006) - - - - - - - - (12.885.977) 18.287.134 - 18.287.134 - - 32.881 - - - 8.503.867 (9.169.208) As at 31 December 2014 ACCUMULATED LOSS (32.881) (9.169.208) Net profit or loss for the year (13.229.943) - (2.286.407) (2.286.407) 13.229.943 13.229.943 (2.286.407) (2.286.407) Equity Translation of non-controlling reserves owners (3.036.933) Total 1.420.302 389.259 1.325.608 - 17.198.804 3.106.040 1.325.608 - 20.304.844 (489.991) (168.881) (188.683) (187.434) (489.991) (544.998) - - - - (2.201.316) 875.304 (2.455.288) (2.382.313) 1.258.912 (3.578.689) (3.106.040) (3.106.040) 14.009.374 (11.455.615) 139 Disclosures and notes to the consolidated financial statements Disclosures and notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet Intangible assets CHANGES IN INTANGIBLE ASSETS Property rights and other rights Intangible assets in acquisition Good will Total 734,907 13,056,655 1,554,268 1,325,608 16,671,438 - - 106,523 340,306 - 106,523 340,306 - 106,523 (81,090) (3,625) (1,697,306) (106,523) - - (81,090) (3,625) (1,697,306) 734,907 11,381,157 1,894,574 1,325,608 15,336,246 31 December 2014 423,510 5,234,084 - - 5,657,594 Amortization for the year Disposals Exchange rate differences 178,615 - 200,932 (81,092) (5,944) - - 379,547 (81,092) (5,944) 31 December 2015 602,125 5,347,980 - - 5,950,105 31 December 2014 311,397 7,822,571 1,554,268 1,325,608 11,013,844 31 December 2015 132,782 6,033,177 1,894,574 1,325,608 9,386,141 Development costs (in EUR) Cost 31 December 2014 Acquisitions Acquisitions - own manufacture Transfer from investments in progress Disposals Exchange rate differences Transfer to land 31 December 2015 Accumulated value adjustment Carrying amount The increase in the acquisition price of intangible assets is related to the purchase of computer software and certificates, registration of brands and property rights to land. The development costs of the products of the Qbiss One family are disclosed in deferred development costs. Intangible assets in acquisition are related to the development costs of Qbiss Air products. Their capitalisation amounted to EUR 340,306 in 2015. In 2014, the controlling company Trimo and the company Trimo Inženjering d.o.o transferred from fixed assets to other property rights the land in the Republic of Serbia, Pečinci Municipality, leased for 99 years. Trimo d.d. undertook to build facilities on that land within three years after the conclusion 140 of the lease contract. Due to objective reasons, the facility has not yet been constructed on the entire land, even after the expiry of the deadline. A plant was constructed on an area representing 53% of the total land, the title to which was transferred by Trimo Inženjering d.o.o. According to the lease contract concluded with the Pečinci Municipality and in line with the applicable legislation of the Republic of Serbia, the companies may convert the right to lease applying to the remaining land into property right when the condition of facility construction is fulfilled. In 2015, Trimo successfully entered in the accounts the ownership right on the part of land that was adequately recorded within tangible fixed assets. On 4 December 2015, Trimo submitted a request for the conversion of the lease right of the remaining part of the land into the ownership right at the real estate register of Pečinci on the basis of the change in the legislation. This part of land is still recorded as other property right. The company assessed the value of the leased land on the basis of the valuation of the real estate performed by a certified appraiser for real estate in the Republic of Serbia. In the event of proceedings by the lessor in the direction of attempted termination of contract, the company will exercise entitlements to reimbursement of the rest of the lease payments and past investments in that land. According to an internal calculation, the company establishes that the reimbursement by the lessor in such a case would be higher than the assessed value of real estate recorded in the statements of the company. Based on this, the company establishes that the value of the entitlement is not recorded as too high. Further procedures are described in events after the balance sheet date. On 29 January 2015, Trimo received a request in relation to property rights for leased land in the Republic of Serbia (the Municipality of Pečinci), sent by the Municipality of Pečinci, requesting the rescission of the lease contracts concluded on 1 February 2010 and 6 December 2007 because of a breach of contractual commitments with regard to investment. Trimo was prepared to undertake consensual termination of the contract and requested that the Municipality of Pečinci reimburse the proportional part of lease payments and compensate for the increase in land value resulting from the investment of Trimo, in accordance with the law and contract provisions. As at 31 December 2015, the Group does not disclose significant commitments for the acquisition of intangible fixed assets. 141 Property, plant and equipment (Tangible fixed assets) CHANGES IN PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (in EUR) Land Production machinery and Buildings other equipment Fixed assets being acquired Advances for fixed assets Total Cost 31 December 2014 Adjustments 8.361.391 - 33.236.081 (309.756) 61.669.252 (1.838.777) 174.435 - 303.637 - 103.744.796 (2.148.533) 1 January 2015 8.361.391 32.926.325 59.830.475 174.435 303.637 101.596.263 (24.999) (62.716) 2.001.892 - 4.406 (206.628) (245.476) 183.479 153.301 (341.518) (1.670.334) (477.740) 993.752 386.170 (5.717) 96.806 1.016.325 (140.506) (415.509) - 11.501 (315.138) - 555.378 (578.862) (1.915.810) (540.456) 1.177.231 2.384.376 (140.506) 10.275.568 - 32.758.912 - 59.363.755 - 139.379 - - 102.537.614 - - 12.994.509 (309.756) 12.684.753 47.758.697 (1.838.777) 45.919.920 - - 60.753.206 (2.148.533) 58.604.673 - 938.480 (99.420) (62.586) - 2.301.836 (1.578.913) (157.329) (289.089) (139.942) - - - - 3.240.316 (1.678.333) (219.915) (289.089) (139.942) - 13.461.227 46.056.483 - - 59.517.710 8.361.391 8.361.391 10.275.568 20.241.572 20.241.572 19.297.685 13.910.555 13.910.555 13.307.272 174.435 174.435 139.379 303.637 303.637 - 42.991.590 42.991.590 43.019.904 Acquisitions Acquisitions – own manufacture Transfer from investments in progress Exchange rate differences Disposals Transfer to short-term assets Impairments Reconciliation with fair value Adjustments other Transfer to investment property Transfer Adjustments other 31 December 2015 - Accumulated value adjustment 31 December 2014 Adjustments 1 January 2015 Depreciation for the year Increase due to acquisition Disposals Exchange rate differences Transfer to short-term assets Impairments Reconciliation with fair value Transfer from investment property Transfer to investment property Adjustments other 31 December 2015 - Carrying amount 31 December 2014 1 January 2015 31 December 2015 In the scope of drafting the Consolidated Annual Report for 2015 we again reviewed the opening balance of tangible fixed assets and adjusted them to the actual balance. The acquisitions of production devices and equipment are related to production line upgrades, purchase of production and computer equipment as well as passenger cars under financial lease. The Group companies state the land, buildings and key production lines at fair value for the purpose of accounting. If the carrying amount of fixed assets was assessed to be inconsistent with the actual fair value, the Group companies re-examined the fair value of the assets for the purpose of accounting as at 31 December 2015 according to the parent company’s policies. The assessment was made by certified appraisers of real estate and equipment. The effect of revaluation of land to fair value for 142 accounting purposes as at 31 December 2015 is reflected in the decrease in the value of land by EUR 62,716. The reconciliation of land with fair value for accounting purposes is reflected in the total amount in operating expenses from revaluation of fixed assets. The reconciliation of buildings with fair value for accounting purposes based on appraisal or market value of buildings as at 31 December 2015 is reflected in EUR 183,479 higher value of buildings. The reconciliation of buildings for accounting purposes is reflected in the increase of the corresponding revaluation surplus in the amount of EUR 174,462 and deferred tax liabilities in the amount of EUR 9,017. The reconciliation of key production lines with fair value for accounting purposes as at 31 December 2015 is reflected in the decrease of the key production lines’ value in the amount of EUR 188,651 and the increase in the key production lines’ value of EUR 993,752. The reconciliation of key production lines’ value for accounting purposes is reflected in operating expenses from revaluation of fixed assets in the amount of EUR 188,651. If the Group companies evaluated land, buildings and key production lines using the cost model, the carrying amount of tangible fixed assets as at 31 December 2015 would total EUR 32,956,331. In 2015, the Group companies did not change depreciation rates. As at 31 December 2015, the Group companies did not disclose significant commitments for the purchase of fixed assets. The book value of the pledged land, buildings and equipment for the payment of liabilities as at 31 December 2015 was EUR 36,620,221. The property given to the creditor as security cannot be disposed of by the company without its permission. FIXED ASSETS UNDER FINANCIAL LEASE (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Book value of the buildings under financial lease Book value of the equipment under financial lease 312,048 372,556 Total 312,048 372,556 Investment property INVESTMENT PROPERTY (in EUR) Investment property: 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Buildings 3,195,245 3,378,622 Total 3,195,245 3,378,622 Revenues from leasing investment property in 2015 equal EUR 339,766. Costs of investment property in 2015 equal EUR 171,015. 143 TABLE OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENT PROPERTY Investment property (in EUR) Fair value as at 31/12/2014 3,378,622 Disposals Exchange rate differences Reconciliation with fair value through IS (40,060) (3,510) (139,807) Fair value as at 31 December 2015 3,195,245 The book value of investment property reflects its fair value. Long-term financial investments LONG-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (in EUR) Long-term financial investments: 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Long-term financial investments except for loans Shares and stakes in Group companies Shares and stakes in associated companies Other shares and stakes 66,729 382,795 153,127 20,447 476,973 Total 449,524 650,547 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Available-for-sale financial investments 449,524 650,547 Total 449,524 650,547 (in EUR) Long-term financial investments: 144 CHANGES IN LONG-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (in EUR) Gross value Balance as at 31/12/2014 Financial investments available Loans for sale Total - 889,133 889,133 2,514,632 112,917 - 1,425,398 25,000 3,940,030 112,917 25,000 (429) - 2,627,549 (20,446) 2,318,656 (20,446) 4,946,205 - 238,586 238,586 2,514,632 112,917 1,425,398 205,148 3,940,030 318,065 2,627,549 1,869,132 4,496,681 Net value 31.12.2014 - 650,547 650,547 Net value 31.12.2015 - 449,524 449,524 Increases Elimination of subsidiaries from consolidation Addition of interest New loans, purchases, recapitalisation Accrued profit Exchange rate differences Definitive write-off Decreases Repayments, sales Revaluation - exchange rate differences Transfer to short-term investments Definitive write-off Revaluation to fair value Balance as at 31/12/2015 (429) - Value adjustment Balance as at 31/12/2014 Increases Elimination of subsidiaries from consolidation Formed value adjustments in the year Decreases Collected receivables previously written off Definitive write-off Transfer to short-term part Balance as at 31/12/2015 The decrease of financial investments available for sale is related to the sale of a share of Trimex GmbH. The increase of financial investments available for sale is related to the investment in Trimo DE. Value adjustment of financial investments available for sale refers to Trimo Macedonia (EUR 107,250) and other investments (EUR 97,898). 145 LONG-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES Capital share % (in EUR) Stakes in Group companies Country: CBS d.o.o. Abroad: TRIMO MAKEDONIJA dooel TRIMO DE GmbH 31.12.2015 100 41,729 100 100 25,000 Total (in EUR) Stakes in associated companies: Abroad: TRIMEX GMBH Total 66,729 Capital share % 40 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 - 20,447 - 20,447 The investment into the associated company Trimex GmbH was disposed of on 23 January 2015 due to the sale of a 40-percent share. As at 31 December 2015, the company has no pledged long-term financial investments in associated companies. 146 Long-term operating receivables LONG-TERM OPERATING RECEIVABLES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 7,842 777,203 (682,250) 245,384 12,639 1,034,400 (976,659) 102,795 315,764 Long-term operating receivables Long-term advances and securities Other long-term operating receivables Impairments Total In 2015, the parent company reclassified short-term operating receivables from customers in the amount of EUR 682,250 to long-term operating receivables from customers and at the same time it formed value adjustment of receivables. Value adjustments of long-term receivables (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 976,659 916,888 622,479 59,771 As at 1 January Increases Formed value adjustments in the year Decreases Transfer to short-term operating receivables (916,888) As at 31 December 682,250 976,659 Deferred tax assets DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (in EUR) Depreciation exceeding the legally set rate Revaluation or impairment of financial investments Impairments of operating receivables Provisions for costs and expenses Deconsolidation of subsidiaries Unused retained tax losses 31.12.2014 Adjustments Deferred tax through profit or loss 1,845 173,243 1,296,213 159,968 1,336,198 121 1 1,036 (764) (222,632) (729) (39,682) 18,763 2,456 (48,658) (50,982) 1,237 133,562 1,316,012 161,660 (48,658) 1,062,584 2,967,467 (222,238) (118,832) 2,626,397 31.12.2015 Receivables for deferred tax in the amount of EUR 2,626,397 are related to deductible temporary differences between the financial and tax balance sheets of the Group companies. The balance of receivables for deferred tax is related to non-deductible impairments of financial investments, value adjustments to receivables, long-term provisions for jubilee benefits and severance payments upon 147 retirement, provisions for given warranties and unused tax loss. Receivables for deferred tax are calculated at the applicable corporate income tax rate in line with the local tax legislation adhered to by the Group companies. Inventories INVENTORIES (in EUR) Material and raw material Work-in-progress Products and merchandise Advance payments for inventories Total 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 7,193,936 1,070,862 1,720,822 738,398 6,210,356 831,387 1,736,314 2,264,355 10,724,018 11,042,412 CHANGES IN VALUE ADJUSTMENTS OF INVENTORIES (in EUR) As at 1 January Increases Formed value adjustments in the year Decreases Reversal of value adjustment Elimination of subsidiaries from consolidation 2015 1,057,875 (190,863) (601,958) As at 31 December 265,054 In 2015, Group companies made value adjustment of inventories in the amount of EUR 190,863, all of which refers to material and raw material. During regular annual inventory count, the Group companies recorded no surplus or deficits of significant values. The book value of inventories equals at least the net marketable value. The carrying amount of the pledged inventories as at 31 December 2015 equaled EUR 8,439,959. 148 Short-term financial investments SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (in EUR) Short-term financial investments: Short-term financial investments except for loans Shares and stakes in Group companies Other shares and stakes Other short-term financial investments Short-term loans Short-term loans to Group companies Short-term loans to others Total (in EUR) Short-term financial investments: Loans Available-for-sale financial investments Total 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 7,500 118,956 116,000 136,897 40,000 - 1,306 282,456 138,203 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 40,000 242,456 1,306 136,897 282,456 138,203 Short-term loans granted bear interest at a fixed rate or interest rate for related parties plus a contractually agreed premium. Short-term loan granted refers to Trimo Macedonia in the amount of EUR 40,000. Shares and stakes in Group companies are related to the 100-percent ownership share in Akripol SPV d.o.o., which was established in 2015 with the purpose of the transfer of the ownership of shares of Akripol d.o.o. to Akripol SPV d.o.o. The ownership was transferred in 2016. The carrying amount of the pledged short-term financial investments for loans acquired from creditor banks as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 0 (the impairment of value is completely recognised for the pledged short-term financial investments). 149 CHANGES IN SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS (in EUR) Gross value Balance as at 31/12/2014 Financial investments available Loans for sale Total 3,039,044 464,502 3,503,546 40,000 1,063,390 53,562 123,500 - 163,500 1,063,390 53,562 (1,306) 4,194,690 (345,546) 242,456 (345,546) (1,306) 4,437,146 3,037,738 327,605 3,365,343 1,063,390 53,562 17,941 1,063,390 71,503 4,154,690 (345,546) 0 (345,546) 4,154,690 Net value 31.12.2014 1,306 136,897 138,203 Net value 31.12.2015 40,000 242,456 282,456 Increases New loans, purchases Exclusion of Trimo UAE from consolidation Addition of interest Decreases Definitive write-off Exclusion of Trimo Građenje from consolidation Balance as at 31/12/2015 Value adjustment Balance as at 31/12/2014 Increases Exclusion of Trimo UAE from consolidation Formed value adjustments in the year Decreases Definitive write-off of investments Balance as at 31/12/2015 Value adjustment of financial investments available for sale refers to the impairment of the investment in the shares of Thermana Laško in the amount of EUR 17,941. The definitive write-off is related to the disposal of the investment in the shares of Thermana Laško by decision of the Creditors' committee of THERMANA d.d. creditors with the right to separate settlement on the simplified reduction of the share capital for the purpose of covering the loss so that the share capital amounts to EUR 0 and a simultaneous reversal of all shares. The increase in short-term financial investments available for sale refers to the investment in Akripol SPV d.o.o. in the amount of EUR 7,500 and long-term deposits of Tinde d.o.o. (EUR 112,000) and Akripol d.o.o. (EUR 4,000). 150 Short-term operating receivables SHORT-TERM OPERATING RECEIVABLES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Short-term operating receivables from customers 18,266,220 14,366,630 335,457 471,961 2,228,385 1,941,528 20,830,062 16,780,119 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 14,095,547 10,303,943 2,785,983 641,605 180,558 289,295 273,232 1,716,784 561,140 551,391 397,741 835,632 18,266,220 14,366,630 Short-term operating receivables from Group companies Short-term operating receivables from others Age structure of receivables (in EUR) Receivables not yet fallen due Fallen due to: - 30 days - 60 days - 90 days - 180 days - over 180 days The age structure of receivables includes trade receivables and the short-term part of long-term operating receivables. In 2015, the Group companies made value adjustments totalling EUR 2,476,017. Value adjustments of short-term operating receivables that are significant in terms of value, by Group company, are as follows: Trimo EUR 828,796 (without value adjustments of receivables from Group companies excluded from consolidation), Trimo MMS EUR 11,371, Tinde EUR 124, Trimo UK EUR 1,799, Trimo VSK EUR 365,379, of which value adjustment of trade receivables totals EUR 122,900 and value adjustment of advances made EUR 242,479, Trimo RUS EUR 1,263,313, of which value adjustment of trade receivables totals EUR 140,059 and the rest is accounted for value adjustment of advances made, Akripol in the amount of EUR 5,235. Collateralised receivables as at 31 December 2015 totalled EUR 16,049,941 and non-collateralised receivables EUR 2,216,279. The book value of the pledged receivables as at 31 December 2015 was EUR 13,389,165. 151 Short-term retained assets of the controlling company as at 31 December 2015 amounted to EUR 441,536. Cash CASH (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Cash in bank accounts Short-term deposits 2,753,698 3,680,301 1,197,617 1,904,242 Total 6,433,999 3,101,859 The carrying amount of the pledged cash as at 31 December 2015 equals EUR 10,301. Short-term deferred costs and accrued revenue SHORT-TERM DEFERRED COSTS AND ACCRUED REVENUE (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Short-term deferred costs and short-term accrued revenue 1,126,285 1,539,654 Total 1,126,285 1,539,654 Short-term deferred costs refer to insurance premiums and rents as well as other service costs. Shortterm accrued revenue refers to accrued revenue from subsidies for covering costs and short-term accrued revenue in accordance with the IAS 11 - construction contracts. The reason for the lower shortterm accrued revenue in comparison to 2014 is, above all, the smaller volume of uninvoiced work performed on projects at the end of 2015 in comparison to the year before. Called–up capital The share capital of the company is recognised in the amount entered in the court register. The share capital of Trimo is divided into 9,143,567 ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 1. Shares are issued in non-material form and are registered at the Central Securities Clearing Corporation (Klirinška depotna družba). In March 2015, the parent company performed a simplified decrease of share capital in the amount of EUR 9,143,567 to cover the retained loss from previous years. Capital surplus As at 31 December 2015, the Group does not disclose capital surplus. Revenue reserves In 2015, after covering the retained net loss for previous years, the parent company formed legal reserves in the amount of 5 percent of the rest of net profit for the current year (EUR 27,964) and statutory reserves in the amount of 10 percent of the rest of net profit for the current year after covering the retained net loss and formation of legal reserves (EUR 53,131). Revenue reserves also include reserves for treasury shares of the controlling company equalling EUR 511. Trimo owns 511 treasury shares. 152 Revaluation surplus CHANGES IN REVALUATION SURPLUS (in EUR) Tangible fixed assets As at 31 December 2014 8,503,867 Changes of revaluation surplus actuarial surplus/deficit Adjustments to fair value Gross value Effect of deferred taxes Exchange rate differences Elimination for the benefit of retained earnings Gross value Effect of deferred taxes 16,088 306,624 369,427 (62,803) 28,611 (400,343) (482,331) 81,988 Closing balance as at 31 December 2015 8,454,847 Net profit or loss for 2015 In 2015, the net profit or loss per share to which the controlling owners are entitled is calculated as the ratio between the net profit or loss of the controlling owner equalling EUR 3,126,220 and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in 2015 equalled 11,096,915 (the number of issued shares is reduced by the number of treasury shares). The adjusted net profit or loss per share to which the controlling owners are entitled is the same as the net profit or loss per share. NET PROFIT/LOSS PER SHARE Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 11,096,915 (in EUR) 2015 Net profit/loss per share 0.28 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME PER SHARE (in EUR) 2015 Total comprehensive income per share 0.42 In 2015, the net profit per share of the controlling owner equals EUR 0.28 (in 2014: EUR -0.19). In 2015, the total comprehensive income per share of the controlling owner equals EUR 0.42 (in 2014: EUR 0.30). 153 Provisions and long-term accrued costs and deferred revenue CHANGES IN PROVISIONS AND LONG-TERM ACCRUED COSTS AND DEFERRED REVENUES (in EUR) Balance as at 31 December 2014 Pensions, Received jubilee benefits Provisions grants for severances for given fixed Legal Other upon retirement warranties assets proceedings Provisions 1,323,554 845,328 845,608 1,060,675 1,444,305 Total 5,519,470 Changes in the year: Formation Use Reversed Actuarial gains Exchange rate differences 155,732 (56,653) (189,903) Balance as at 31 December 2015 1,242,280 9,550 386,311 (294,680) (183,590) (129,227) (149) 753,220 716,381 230,222 (799,177) (61,011) (184) 201,424 973,689 (279,287) (1,429,797) - (563,731) 9,217 430,525 1,366,442 4,508,848 In 2015, the Group companies paid their employees jubilee benefits and retirement severance totalling EUR 56,653. Payment of these was debited to long-term provisions without prejudice to the Income Statement. The balance of long-term provisions for jubilee benefits and severances upon retirement was harmonised with the actuarial calculation as at 31 December 2015. Provisions for given warranties relate to provisions for performance guarantees and provisions for the elimination of defects during the warranty period (EUR 753,220). In 2015, the Group companies formed EUR 386,311 of provisions for given warranties and drew on the provisions in the amount of EUR 294,680. The reversal of provisions for given warranties equalling EUR 183,590 is disclosed under operating revenue from revaluation. Grants received for the purchase of fixed assets are transferred to other operating revenue in accordance with the calculated depreciation of the subsidised part of fixed assets. Provisions for legal proceedings apply to claims and they are formed in the amount of the estimated amount of the payment to the plaintiff. Other provisions refer to assigned contributions for social security in payroll accounting of employees in a company employing disabled people. 154 Long-term financial liabilities LONG-TERM FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Long-term financial liabilities to Group companies Long-term financial liabilities to banks Other long-term financial liabilities 33,599,212 1,598,986 30,347,853 1,827,671 Total 35,198,198 32,175,524 The sum of minimum future rents for financial leases of the controlling company Trimo was EUR 1,704,799 as at 31 December 2015. In the period up to one year, liabilities from financial leasing in the amount of EUR 132,935 fall due, whereas in the period from one year to five years, liabilities from financial leasing in the amount of EUR 728,151 fall due. The financial liabilities falling due in more than 5 years as at 31 December 2015 amounted to EUR 1,036,454, arising from reprogrammed UCB receivables in the part secured by SID policy, which, once the sum insured was paid, was transferred to the Republic of Slovenia, which is represented by the insurer SID as agent. As at 31 December 2015, the parent company has an approved undrawn revolving credit in the amount of EUR 2,000,000. On 31 January 2014, the parent company signed the Master Restructuring Agreement (MRA) with creditor banks that included all financial liabilities towards banks on the stated date. Banks conducted the process of selling Trimo d.d. and the financial receivables included in the MRA. In the period from 31 December 2015 to the issuing of this report, the receivables of banks were sold to the new owner of Trimo d.d. as stated in the part of the report on events following balance sheet date. Interest rates on bank loans received range from 3.89 % to 17.95 %. Liabilities from long-term bank loans of the controlling company are insured by mortgages on real estate and equipment, the pledge of inventories and receivables, the pledge of business shares and securities as well as with the pledge of brands36. Bills of exchange are also issued for insurance purposes. Liabilities arising from concluded long-term loan agreements of subsidiaries are collateralised by the guarantee of the controlling company, mortgaged real estate, pledged movable property and inventories. 36 Pledged brands are the following: Trimoterm, Trimoval, TRIMO, TRIMO-sign, INVISIO, TRIMO-THERM, Q-Biss, Q-Biss by Trimo – sign. 155 Long-term operating liabilities LONG-TERM OPERATING RECEIVABLES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Long-term operating liabilities to suppliers Other long-term operating liabilities 6,394 651,033 6,381 Total 657,427 6,381 Deferred tax liabilities DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES Deferred tax through (in EUR) Deferred tax through provisions for profit or loss revaluation 31.12.2014 Adjustment 1,742,816 35,559 (28,121) (27,864) (98,898) (2,213) 9,017 - 1,624,814 5,482 - 278 (35,374) - (35,096) 1,778,375 (55,707) (136,485) 9,017 1,595,200 Revaluation of tangible fixed assets to fair value Other deferred tax liabilities Revaluation of inv. property to fair value 31.12.2015 The balance of deferred tax liabilities refers to revaluation of tangible fixed assets to fair value for accounting purposes. The decrease of deferred tax liabilities with regard to the balance as at 31 December 2014 refers to revaluation of tangible fixed assets to fair value for accounting purposes as at 31 December 2015. The reversal of deferred taxes through profit or loss refers to depreciation charge on revalued fixed assets and disposed fixed assets. Short-term financial liabilities SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Short-term financial liabilities to banks Other short-term financial liabilities 4,167,890 36,811 8,981,346 94,051 Total 4,204,701 9,075,397 156 Other short-term financial liabilities include the short-term part of liabilities from financial lease and the short-term liabilities related to profit distribution in the amount of EUR 967. The controlling company discloses EUR 2,200,000 of short-term financial liabilities to banks. The subsidiary Akripol has EUR 725,615 of liabilities under short-term financial liabilities to banks, representing the short-term part of long-term loans in the amount of EUR 275,000 and a short-term loan in the amount of EUR 450,615. Trimo VSK discloses, under short-term financial liabilities to banks, the full liability to banks arising from drawn revolving loans in the amount of EUR 1,053,628. The subsidiary Trimo Inženjering has EUR 188,647 of liabilities under short-term financial liabilities to banks, representing the short-term part of long-term loans. Short-term operating liabilities SHORT-TERM OPERATING LIABILITIES (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Short-term liabilities to Group companies Short-term liabilities to suppliers Short-term liability based on advances, security Other short-term operating liabilities 133,616 21,225,648 2,321,982 3,120,502 310,568 21,578,958 2,955,898 3,859,306 Total 26,801,748 28,704,730 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 Accrued costs and short-term deferred revenue 6,146,112 2,650,829 Total 6,146,112 2,650,829 Short-term accrued costs and deferred revenue SHORT-TERM ACCRUED COSTS AND DEFERRED REVENUE (in EUR) Accrued costs refer to accrued costs, in accordance with the IAS 11, by projects and sales tasks and to other accrued costs. Short-term differed revenue refers to deferred revenue from subsidies and shortterm deferred revenue in accordance with IAS 11 - construction contracts. The parent company most contributes to the increase in accrued costs and deferred revenue. The reason for the higher shortterm deferred revenue in comparison to 2014 is, above all, greater difference between the contractually agreed method of charging on projects and the work actually performed. Off-balance-sheet records The Trimo Group has no contingent liabilities. 157 Disclosures and notes to the Consolidated Income Statement Net sales revenue and changes in the value of inventories Revenue from the sale of products, merchandise and materials is measured at selling prices stated in invoices or other documents, less discounts and rebates approved either when the sale is made or subsequently, including those granted for early payment. Revenue from the sale of services, except for those already performed, that lead to financial revenue are measured at the sales prices of completed services or at the sales prices of not yet completed services, depending on their degree of completion. Total revenue refers to the sales of facilities, roofs, façades, containers and steel structures. NET SALES REVENUES (in EUR) Revenue from the sale of products and services on the domestic market Revenue from the sale of products and services on foreign markets Revenue from the sale of merchandise and material on the domestic market Revenue from the sale of merchandise and material on foreign markets Rental revenue Total 2015 2014 14,206,413 91,507,555 2,953,397 20,789,435 270,163 12,305,638 82,766,811 3,050,179 12,539,780 256,775 129,726,963 110,919,183 CHANGE IN THE VALUE OF PRODUCT INVENTORIES AND WORK-IN-PROGRESS (in EUR) 2015 2014 Changes in inventory values of products and work-in-progress 371,686 332,606 Total 371,686 332,606 Capitalised own products and services CAPITALISED OWN PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (in EUR) 2015 2014 From intangible assets From tangible fixed assets 145,332 2,074 Total 145,332 2,074 158 Other operating revenue Other operating revenue (in EUR) 2015 2014 Revenue from reversal and consumption of long-term provisions Other operating revenue Subsidies, grants, etc. Operating revenue from revaluation Collected written-off receivables Sale of tangible fixed assets and intangible assets 258,732 1,524,907 162,980 382,996 1,629,855 449,455 212,248 18,647 1,676,868 123,595 Total 2,177,513 4,262,769 Breakdown of costs Analysis of costs (in EUR) 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 100,848,158 16,676,976 61,499,360 22,671,822 86,822,582 15,879,524 51,199,974 19,743,084 18,337,896 14,099,745 908,808 1,594,840 1,734,503 18,656,650 14,945,369 845,868 987,074 1,878,339 Value write-offs Depreciation/amortisation Operating expenses from revaluation of intangible and tangible fixed assets and investment property Revaluation operating expenses in respect of short-term assets, except financial investments and investment property 7,335,589 3,619,863 7,783,767 4,153,400 225,276 854,559 3,490,450 2,775,808 Other operating expenses Formation of long-term provisions Other costs 1,622,435 973,689 648,746 1,584,415 907,216 677,199 128,144,078 114,847,414 Costs of goods, material and services Cost of goods and materials sold Cost of materials used Costs of services Labour costs Costs of salaries and wages Costs of social security Costs of supplementary pension insurance Other labour costs Total Significant cost items by natural types represent costs of using raw materials and materials in production, the cost of a service item, the costs of transport services and cooperation, assembly and engineering services. 159 Costs by functional group (in EUR) Costs of goods, materials and services Costs of goods and materials sold Costs of materials used Costs of services Labour costs Write-downs Depreciation/amortisation Operating expenses from revaluation of intangible, tangible fixed assets and investment property Operating expenses from revaluation of current assets, except financial assets and investment property Operating expenses from revaluation of labour costs Other operating expenses Production costs Costs of sales Costs of general activities Total 12.356.139 60.821.935 16.144.869 9.103.829 4.313.333 74.305 1.975.598 2.655.767 7.504 603.120 4.551.355 6.578.300 3.048.192 32.354 539.317 16.676.976 61.499.360 22.671.822 18.337.896 3.619.863 208.457 1 16.817 225.276 2.623.334 1.520.615 855.024 71.834 12.093 29.985 3.490.450 1.622.434 Total in 2015 105.827.371 9.978.216 12.338.491 128.144.077 Total in 2014 97.303.953 7.259.546 10.283.916 114.847.414 Financial revenue FINANCIAL REVENUE (in EUR) Financial revenue from shares Financial revenue from shares in Group companies Financial revenue from other investments Financial revenue from loans granted Financial revenues from loans to Group companies Financial revenue from loans granted to others Financial revenue from operating receivables Financial revenue from operating receivables from Group companies Financial revenues from operating receivables due from others Total 2015 2014 19,554 1,637,972 18,001 23,502 22,998 5,050 1,575,692 1,986,123 213,737 1,282,255 3,666,647 3,118,237 Financial revenue from shares in associated companies in the amount of EUR 19,554 relates to financial revenue from the disposal of an investment in the associated company Trimex GmbH. Financial revenue from other investments in the amount of EUR 1,637,972 refers to the elimination of Trimo UAE and Trimo Građenje from consolidation. Financial revenue from operating receivables due from others mainly relates to exchange rate gains. 160 Financial expenses FINANCIAL EXPENSES (in EUR) Financial expenses from financial investments Financial expenses from financial liabilities Financial expenses from loans received from Group companies Financial expenses from loans received from banks Finance expenses from other financial liabilities Finance expenses from operating liabilities Financial expenses from operating liabilities to Group companies Financial expenses from liabilities to suppliers Financial expenses from other operating liabilities Total 2015 2014 223,776 1,304,796 1,967,063 282,406 4,290 2,611,747 175,149 18 2,591,737 615,751 1,305,228 5,065,000 6,016,961 Financial expenses from financial investments are related to: the impairment of long-term financial investments in subsidiaries in the amount of EUR 111,656, the impairment of other long-term and short-term financial investments in the amount of EUR 112,120. Financial expenses arising from other operating liabilities are mostly related to exchange rate losses. Other revenue OTHER REVENUE (in EUR) 2015 2014 Compensation received and other revenue 221,672 317,667 Total 221,672 317,667 2015 2014 231,871 231,871 864,116 864,116 Other expenses OTHER EXPENSES (in EUR) Other expenses Total 161 Corporate income tax CORPORATE INCOME TAX (in EUR) Profit before income tax Tax after corporate income tax return Deferred taxes Effective rate of taxation after tax return Effective rate of taxation after tax expenses (in EUR) Revenue determined according to accounting regulations Expenses determined according to accounting regulations Accounting profit or loss Tax rate - % Corporate income tax using the statutory corporate tax rate Expenses that are not tax deductible Revenue that is not subject to tax Revenue that increases tax base Tax allowance Change of temporary differences The effect of deconsolidation and consolidation posting The effect of various tax rates Deferred tax expense arising from write-off of previously recognised deferred tax asset Other Total tax in the income statement 2015 2,868,864 91,676 (17,654) 3.2% 2.6% 2015 136,309,813 (133,440,949) 2,868,864 17 487,707 187,608 (33,040) 27,891 (371,681) (518,287) 48,658 (27,066) 306,587 (34,355) 74,022 Revenue from the elimination of impairments or received payments for receivables whose impairments were previously unrecognised and written-off receivables whose impairments were previously not tax deductible influenced the decrease of the tax base. The tax base was also reduced by used provisions that were completely or partly unrecognised upon formation; by financial investments whose impairments were not tax deductible; by covering past tax loss; by investments in research and development, for using the relief for investment. The increase of the tax base is mostly a result of non-deductible expenses from revaluation of receivables and expenses from the impairment of financial investments. 162 The cost of auditing services The cost of the audit of the financial statements of the controlling company and the Trimo Group as at 31/12/2015 totalled EUR 20,400. The cost of the audit of the financial statements of the subsidiaries for the financial year 2015 was EUR 55,268 and the cost of other assurance services totalled EUR 5,500. Events after the Balance Sheet Date The sales process of the Trimo Group On 30 March 2016, the sales process of the company was completed, whereby 8,910,157 shares or 97.45% of all shares of Trimo d.d. were transferred from the bank syndicate to the acquirer European Architectural Systems S.a.r.l. (hereinafter: EAS) based in Luxembourg. As part of the Agreement, EAS also assumed the debt of Trimo d.d. and Trimo Inženjering Serbia totalling EUR 30,713,061. In addition to the said shares and debt assumption, the Agreement covered the transfer of 11,226 shares or a 44.94% stake in Trimo MSS d.d. to EAS and the disposal of the entire interest in Akripol d.o.o. or transfer thereof from Trimo d.d. to the bank syndicate. After the completed transaction, EAS became a 97.45% owner of Trimo d.d., directly and through Trimo d.d. the owner of 99.87% of Trimo MSS d.d. and a creditor to whom EUR 30,713,061 was due. The interest in Akripol d.o.o. was completely disinvested from the Trimo Group. Disposal of the investment in Trimo VSK At the end of April, an agreement was concluded on the sale of a 51-percent equity stake of Trimo in the Russian production company Trimo VSK to Spetstamozhstroy. With this transaction Trimo d.d. fully disposed the investment in Trimo VSK. At the same time, a licence agreement was concluded on knowhow and the Trimo brand for 20 years, based on which Trimo VSK may produce, sell and put the Trimo brand label on products in the territory of Russia. Law suit regarding the land in Serbia On 20 May 2016, Trimo d.d. was served a law suit from the District Court of Novo mesto due to the termination of lease contract dated 1 February 2010 on long-term lease of the land plots 1807/1 and 1960, both c.m. Šimanovci. In the operative part of the law suit, the plaintiff requests the court to determine that the lease contract on long-term lease of 99 years dated 1 February 2010 referring to land plots 1807/1 and 1960 is terminated; the plaintiff further requests the court to find that the contract was terminated through the fault of Trimo d.d. and that once the relevant judgement becomes final, it is permitted to delete the entered lease right to the benefit of the lessee Trimo d.d. and allow the entry of state property with the right of use to the benefit of the Pećinci Municipality. Trimo d.d. in due time filed a statement of defence based on the fact that the plaintiff - Pećinci Municipality has no legal interest to file suit for termination of contract dated 1 February 2010; that the plaintiff - Pećinci Municipality failed to fulfil its contractual obligation, as it did not provide for utility infrastructure of the land that was the subject matter of the contract, namely: the Pećinci Municipality failed to provide utility infrastructure, sewage, electrical infrastructure and the path to the border of the plots, whereby it failed to perform the contract and is at fault for the objective cause for non-construction of the facility. Furthermore, Trimo d.d. stated that if the court finds in favour of the Pećinci Municipality, the defendant shall claim damage suffered by Trimo due to non-performance of contractual obligation by the Pećinci Municipality. Trimo would thus claim the legal right to reimbursement of the rest of the lease paid and past investments in the relevant land. According to an internal calculation, the company establishes that the reimbursement by the lessor in such a case would be higher than the assessed value of real estate recorded in the statements of the company. 163 From the date of the consolidated financial statements up to the preparation of this Annual Report, no events occurred that would have an effect on the truthfulness and fairness of the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2015 and that would require adjustment of the consolidated financial statements for 2015. Contingent Liabilities As at 31 December 2015, the Group had no contingent liabilities that were not suitably included and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2015. 164 Ratios RATIOS 2015 2014 Equity financing rate (capital/liabilities) 0.19 0.15 Long-term financing rate (sum of capital and long-term liabilities including longterm provisions/liabilities) 0.62 0.57 Operating fixed assets rate (fixed assets/assets) 0.53 0.58 Long-term assets rate (sum of fixed assets, investment properties, long-term financial investments and long-term operating receivables/assets) 0.57 0.62 Capital coverage of fixed assets (capital/fixed assets) 0.36 0.26 Immediate solvency ratio (cash and short-term financial investments excluding loans/short-term liabilities) 0.21 0.09 Quick ratio (sum of short-term financial investments, cash and short-term receivables/short-term liabilities) 0.89 0.53 Current ratio (short-term assets/short-term liabilities) 1.23 0.82 1.033 1.006 0.17 -0.02 Labour cost per employee in EUR (labour cost/no. of employees from working hours) 25,224 23,766 Added value per employee in EUR (gross operating revenue - cost of goods, materials and services - other operating expenses/no. of employees from working hours) 41,198 34,535 727 785 Operating efficiency ratio (operating revenue/operating expenses) Net return on equity ratio in % (net profit for the financial year/average capital) Number of employees based on working hours 165 Statement of management responsibility The Management Board of the controlling company confirms the financial statements of the Trimo Group for the year that ended on 31 December 2015 and the accounting policies applied as well as the notes to the financial statements included in this Annual Report. The Management Board is responsible for the preparation of the Annual Report in such a way that that the Annual Report gives a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and the results of its operations in 2015. The Management Board of the controlling company confirms that suitable accounting policies were consistently applied and that the accounting estimates were made according to the principle of prudence and due diligence. The Management Board of the controlling company also confirms that the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern assumption and in conformity with current legislation and Slovenian Accounting Standards. The Management Board of the controlling company is responsible for properly managed accounting, for the adoption of adequate measures to secure the assets, as well as for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities or illegalities Date: 11 July 2016 Chief Executive Officer: Maciej Radomski Chief Procurement Officer - Member of Management Board: Bartosz Paweł Jurkiewicz 166 Auditor’s report 167 168 Trimo, d.d., Prijateljeva cesta 12, 8210 Trebnje, Slovenia T: 07 34 60 200 F: 07 34 60 127 [email protected] www.trimo.eu
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