Poison Safe
PRACTICES
POISON SAFE PRACTICES
ANYTHING DANGEROUS IN YOUR
ALL-AMERICAN GARAGE??
CHECK YOUR GARAGE FOR THESE COMMON HAZARDS!
HAZARDS !
Does anyone actually use their garage for their cars? There *may* be room for a car among the bicycles,
ladders, holiday decorations, hoses, tools and equipment, leftover home improvement supplies, birdseed,
paint cans, toys, car maintenance and lawn care products.
No one is pointing a finger, but some of the chemical products that are commonly found in a garage are
potentially toxic if curious children, pets, or teens and adults struggling with depression find them before
you do. It only takes a small amount of the wrong product to cause an issue. Take a little time to learn
about the top garage hazards this summer, the national garage-cleaning season.
AUTO SUPPLIES
Antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, carburetor cleaner, fuel additives, and
similar products for cars have a wide range of formulations. Some ingredients,
such as ethylene glycol or methanol, can be toxic even if only a mouthful is
swallowed. The victim could become very sleepy and perhaps slip into a coma.
If special treatment isn’t started in time, there could be permanent injury to
kidneys or eyes. People have died from drinking a glassful.
Some types of auto products have volatile ingredients that can flash into a fire. If
the container is left open, the vapor permeates the air and can be ignited by a
distant spark or flame, all the way back to the open bottle. Driveway fireworks?
Outdoor barbeque grill? Somebody smoking? Want a flash fire? Then cap
tightly and put the products away and out of reach.
POOL CHEMICALS
Lucky you to have a backyard pool to cool off in Missouri’s hot summers. We bet you didn’t know you had
to become a pool chemist to maintain the crystal clear water. Since you don’t want it to become a
festering swamp, you store all of those pool chemicals in big buckets in the garage for shock and
maintenance to keep the germs at bay. You also have chemicals and kits for water testing and adjusting.
Some of the possible ingredients for pool maintenance include calcium hypochlorite (similar to laundry
chlorine bleach in dry form), “trichlor” (short for trichloro isocyanurate, a slow-release chlorine
compound) and potassium mono-persulfate (an oxidizing agent).
All of these chemicals go after bacteria and other organic material, which means they can go after you,
too. They can cause eye and throat irritation and coughing,
coughing even when used as directed, and sometimes
just by opening the container. If the exposure to them is heavier, chemical burns can result. Add the
muriatic acid to the pool at the wrong time, and you may release a gas that can reach eyes and lungs in
seconds. Mix a little bit of water and incompatible pool chemicals together, such as a dry bleach and
trichlor, and you could cause a small explosion *plus* a gas release. These are dangerous chemicals, and
need to be handled only by the adults in the house, and kept far away from everyone else.
THE MISSOURI POISON CENTER IS AVAILABLE 2424-7-365 TO HELP ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS THAT YOU MAY HAVE.
HAVE.
POISON SAFE PRACTICES
LIQUID OILS, SOLVENTS
SOLVENTS AND FUELS
The problem with lamp oil, tiki torch fuel, lighter fluid, and gasoline is their remarkable
ability to “go down the wrong way” if someone tries to swallow some. The classic scenarios
of this problem are adults siphoning gasoline and children drinking from a container of
brightly-colored lamp oil. The liquid enters the lungs instead of the stomach, and seems to
spread everywhere in them at once. The delicate lung tissue reacts to the chemical and
develops instant chemical pneumonia.
pneumonia Signs that entry into the lungs has occurred are
persistent coughing, gagging or choking within 30 minutes of the attempted swallow.
If the swallowed slippery liquid was aspirated into the lungs and pneumonia develops, breathing becomes
rapid and difficult, and a fever might develop. It is as dangerous, maybe more dangerous, than the kind of
pneumonia caused by germs.
Siphoning *anything* by drawing up on a tube is a giant “No“No-No” because most of the time a surprise
mouthful of something unpleasant is the end result. Siphoning *gasoline* by mouth is a giant “No“No-NeverNeverNeverNever-No,” because a surprise lung-full of chemical pneumonia is the prize that awaits.
LAWN AND GARDEN PRODUCTS
PRODUCTS
The products sold to homeowners, such as fertilizers and herbicides, are gene
generally harmless to people.
Contact with them might cause a light rash,
rash, allergic reaction,
reaction, or eye irritation.
irritation Insect killers for the home
setting are more of a “mixed bag.” The most common type are called “pyrethroids” and they were first
discovered in the chrysanthemum flower. If these get on the skin, strange sensations like a blend of
numbness and tingling can occur. This can be treated with gentle washing, and then squeezing the liquid
inside of a Vitamin E capsule onto the skin and rubbing it in.
Some other types of insecticides are more toxic to pets and people. These products have
been sold for a long time, so their names, such as malathion and carbaryl, may be vaguely
familiar. They have a characteristic, unmistakable “poisonous” smell. These older
insecticides can make a person or a pet quite sick,
sick whether they eat or drink it, or get it on
their skin and clothes (or fur) and don’t wash it off right away. Drooling, vomiting,
diarrhea, sweating, difficulty breathing and muscle weakness can appear out of nowhere.
Luckily, there is an effective antidote in the emergency room.
The best overall advice is to select and use the right product for job.
job Also choose a product
with the word “Caution” on the label, which indicates it is a less toxic alternative to those
labeled “Warning” or “Danger.”
PAINT, VARNISH AND PAINT
PAINT THINNER
Most modern interior house paints are water-based, and are not considered toxic.
toxic Only old paint
purchased before the 1970s might contain lead, a toxic metal. Paint thinners used with oil-based
exterior paints are essentially solvents such as naphtha, mineral spirt, acetone, or turpentine.
Sometimes, a varnish or a stain for a deck, fence or siding will have a similar solvent. These solvents are
flammable, and could cause throat irritation and dizziness as they escape into the air. These products
may also pose a similar risk of aspiration and pneumonia if swallowed, as explained under “Liquid Oils,
Solvents and Fuels” above.
THE MISSOURI POISON CENTER IS AVAILABLE 2424-7-365 TO HELP ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS THAT YOU MAY HAVE.
HAVE.
POISON SAFE PRACTICES
CAR OR SMALL ENGINE EXHAUST, CARBON MONOXIDE
MONOXIDE
Don’t forget that the exhaust from cars, gasoline-powered engines, generators, or the use of a charcoal
grill in a poorly-ventilated garage can lead to accumulation of the silent killer, carbon monoxide.
Headache, dizziness, and drowsiness are warning symptoms before collapse and coma. Carbon monoxide
kills more people in the US every year than any other poisoning.
Nothing ruins a summer like a trip to the emergency room. Keep your summer free of toxic worries by
paying attention to what is lying around in your garage. Children are curious by nature, and they can
move fast as lightening when your back is turned.
POISON PREVENTION TIPS
TIPS FOR YOUR ALLALL-AMERICAN GARAGE
• Keep children and pets out of the garage when mixing chemicals or using automobile products.
• Never walk away from any product that is out, open, and in use.
• Use recommended protective equipment such as gloves or masks when handling hazardous
products.
• Maintain good ventilation when working with solvents and other fumes in a garage or any closed
room. Open the doors and windows. Run a fan pushing the air away from you out the door,
allowing fresh air to come towards you.
• Make sure that containers are tightly capped or sealed before you put them away.
• Store products in the original container,
container up and out of reach, in a locked cabinet or location if
possible.
• Clean your garage of products that are no longer in use, and dispose of them properly.
properly Don’t
hoard chemicals. Buy enough to do the job, and dispose of the remainder.
Most importantly, call the Missouri Poison Center at 11-800800-222222-1222 right away if you suspect a poisoning
has occurred. Post the phone number by each phone in your home and program the phone number into
your cell phones. Call anytime of the day or night if you have a question or need help.
No call is too big or too small, just call.
THE MISSOURI POISON CENTER IS AVAILABLE 2424-7-365 TO HELP ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS THAT YOU MAY HAVE.
HAVE.