Mueller, Felice Algebra II, Travis HS 10/2/13 – 10/3/13 Fall 2013 Topic: Parent Functions Transfomations Grade Level: 10th-12th Subject: Algebra II Objectives: In this lesson students will focus on absolute-value functions. They will graph and transform absolute-value functions. They will also study the inverse of a linear function Apply transformations to points and sets of points. Apply transformations to the linear, quadratic, absolute value and square root parent functions. Interpret transformations of real-world data. Identify parent functions from graphs and equations. Use parent functions to model real-world data and make estimates for unknown values. Transform functions. Recognize transformations of functions. Identify the domain and range of relations and functions Behavioral objective(s): 2A.4A: identify and sketch graphs of parent functions, including linear (f(x) = x), absolute value of x (f(x) = |x|) 2A.4B: extend parent functions with parameters such as a in f (x) = a/x and describe the effects of the parameter changes on the graph of parent functions Purpose: Students will practice recognizing transformations on parent functions By understanding how to describe the transformations on a parent graph, students could write an equation that could later be used for prediction. For example: how high a ball or object is at any given time after tossing, how far an object traveled, or the speed of a moving object. Materials For the students Pencil Warm up handout Journal Stations Packet Parent Functions’ foldable For the teacher Elmo Foldable Stations packet Procedures/Activities Warm up (10-15 min) Equations warm-up #2: 4 equations, solve for x Practice for equations quiz #2 on 2nd day of class this week Mueller, Felice Algebra II, Travis HS 10/2/13 – 10/3/13 Fall 2013 Last 5 minutes is going over answers Introduction/Anticipatory Set/Engagement and Exploration: (5 min) Agile mind activity: introduce a, h, and k Model (5-10 min) Teacher will inform students know they will be allowed to work in small groups of 4 or less They are to use “inside” voices, ex: I should not here you from the other side of the room “Before you get in your groups we will do examples of station 1 as a class” Check for Understanding/Explanation What is the maximum of people in a group? Stand by desk (teacher’s) and ask student by the door if I should hear them. What kind of voices do you use? –give example as needed Students will work in groups of 3 to 4 to answer questions at stations/stations packet By end of bloc students should be able to answer: -How do specific transformations such as vertical and horizontal shifts and a stretch or compression affect the table, graph, and equation of an absolute value function? -How are absolute value functions different from linear functions? How are they similar? Essential vocabulary: absolute-value parent function, restricted domain, , horizontal shift, stretch, compression, inverse Supporting vocabulary: absolute-value, reflection, vertex, minimum/maximum, vertical shift Guided Practice/Exploration: (10 min) In foldable students will add notes that a stretches or compresses a function, h moves the function left or right (minus = right, plus = left),and k moves the function vertically (minus = down, plus = up) Write general formula for each parent function, if it has a vertex or center, (y-int. for linear) ( ) On each flap behind notes from last time write general form of equation for each function family. And if it has a vertex or center, and y-int for linear Teacher will work through first problem: Leading questions: what is the parent function? What is the graph shaped like? Quadratic or u shaped Let’s fill out the table. Can either look at graph and determine or substitute the give x into Mueller, Felice Algebra II, Travis HS 10/2/13 – 10/3/13 Fall 2013 equation How did the g(x) function differ from f(x) function (parent function)? Write function in terms of f(x), at this time explain that this is why we are using function ( ) notation. Answer: ( ) Later in stations, teacher will work on functions not yet introduced: , and functions Independent Practice/Elaboration: (35 min) Stations that are not finished, students will finish on day 4 (if there is extra time after quiz, students will work on finishing the stations on their own ) Teacher will use leading questions What is the parent graph How did this function change Did it move to the left or right Did I move up or down Is it stretched or compressed Read the directions, what are we supposed to do? Did you highlight the parent function? Is it possible to have the square root of a negative number? Re-Teaching: Review and show examples of the translations a, h, and/or k have on any given function ( ) Stretch/compression (a), horizontal translation (h), vertical translation (k) Leading questions that are listed above Closure/Evaluation: (20 min) Last 20 min students will take equations quiz #2 Planned Modifications and Differentiation: Students can work in groups or on their own Assessment of Student Learning: Monitoring students’ independent work, summative: Unit test Data Collection and Analysis: Resources: PLC team generated lesson plan Post-Lesson Reflection:
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