Unit 1 Test Review- Logical Reasoning Name___________________________ Date __________ Period______ 1. Write in the box what each symbol represents. ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐵 ⃡ 𝐴𝐵 || 𝐴𝐵 A Script capital letter or three capital letters 2. Classify each of the following statements as either a fact or an assumption: ______ All girls wear dresses. ______ All people in Texas ride horses. ______ Travis High School is on Harlem Road. ______ Today is August 4th. ______ Geometry is a requirement for graduation. ______ If I don’t do this review, then I will fail the test. 3. Use the image to the right to answer the following: The intersection of Plane QXY and plane XWZ. __________________________ ⃡ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅𝑆 ⃡ __________________________ The intersection of 𝑃𝑆 All the lines skew to ⃡𝑌𝑍 __________________________ All the lines parallel to ⃡𝑌𝑍 __________________________ Four coplanar points ________________________ 4. Write the definition of the following vocabulary terms in your own words: Segment-__________________________________________________________________ Perpendicular-______________________________________________________________ Coplanar-__________________________________________________________________ Non Collinear-______________________________________________________________ Ray-______________________________________________________________________ Postulate-_________________________________________________________________ Skew-_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Write conditional statements for the following. Hypothesis: A figure is a rectangle. Conclusion: A figure has four right angles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Hypothesis: It is raining. Conclusion: I will need an umbrella. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Determine the validity of each conditional. If false, give a counterexample. If two lines do not intersect, then they are skew. ____________________________________________________ If I graduate, then I passed Geometry. ____________________________________________________________ 7. Given: 3(x-2) +10 –x = 7x – 6 Prove: x = 2 8. Write the following statement and determine the truth value. If I go to the store, then I will buy food. Inverse: ________________________________________________________________________________ T or F Converse: ______________________________________________________________________________ T or F Contrapositive: __________________________________________________________________________ T or F 9. What two things need to be true in order to write a biconditional? 10. Symbolic Logic Conditional using P and Q Inverse of ~𝐾 → 𝑁 Converse of T→ ~𝑅 Contrapositive of ~𝐿 → ~𝑊 Biconditional using P and Q 11. Using the Law of Detachment, what conclusion, if any, can you make from the two given statements? If I go to the store, then I will buy candy. I go to the store. Conclusion: ______________________________________________________________ 12. Use the Law of Detachment and Syllogism to make a conclusion. If you make below a 75 on the test, then you will retest. If you retest, then you will have to stay after school. Cindy made a 62 on the test. Conclusion: ______________________________________________________________ 13. Given the conditional statement and its converse, write the biconditional. If it has four sides, then it is a quadrilateral. If it is a quadrilateral, then it has four sides. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Base on the picture, determine if the following statements are true or false. ____ Conditional: If three points are collinear, then they are coplanar. ____ Inverse: If three points are non-collinear, then they are non-coplanar. ____Converse: If three points are coplanar, then they are collinear. ____Contrapositive: If three points are non-coplanar, then they are non-collinear. 15. Write a biconditional if possible.
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