AP European History
KTCs
Chapter 9: The Late Middle Ages: Social and
Political Breakdown 1300-1453
Avignon Papacy
Battle of Crecy
Battle of Sluys
Black Death
Boyars
Burgundy
Clericus Laicos
Conciliar Theory
Council of Constance
Dante Alighieri
Decameron
Donatism
Edward III-England
Estates General-medieval
Four Articles of Prague
Geoffrey Chaucer
Giovanni Boccaccio
Great Schism
Hanseatic League
Henry V-England
Hundred Years War
Jacquerie
Key Terms and Concepts
Joan of Arc
John Ball
John Huss
John Wycliffe
lay investiture
Lollards
Marsilius of Padua
papal bull
Papal States
Peace of Bretigny
Pope Boniface VIII
Roger Bacon
scholasticism
Taille
The Canterbury Tales
The Divine Comedy
Unan Sanctum
vernacular
Wat Tyler
William of Ockham
Chapter 10: Renaissance & Discovery
Key Terms and Concepts
Albrecht Dürer
Aragon & Castile
Botticelli
Brittany
Brunelleschi
Burgundy
Cardinal Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros
Cesare Borgia
Charles VIII-France
Christian Humanism
civic humanism
condottieri
Cosimo de' Medici
Court of Star Chamber
Desiderius Erasmus
Don Quixote
Donatello
Essays
Ferdinand of Aragon
François Rabelais
gabelle
Gargantua
Giotto
Girolamo Savonarola
Henry VII-England
High Renaissance
historiography
Holy Roman Empire
humanism/humanities
In Praise of Folly
Isabella of Castile
Jan van Eyck
Johan Huizinga
Johannes Gutenberg
League of Venice
Leonardo da Vinci
liberal arts
Lorenzo de Medici
Mannerism
Manuel Chrysoloras
Michel de Montaigne
Michelangelo
Miguel de Cervantes
Neo-Platonism
Niccolo Machiavelli
Northern Humanism
Northern Renaissance
oligarchy
Oration on the Dignity of Man
Petrarch
Pico della Mirandola
Platonism
Raphael
Renaissance
secularism
The Book of the Courtier
The Prince
Thomas More
Tudor Dynasty
Utopia
William Shakespeare
2
Chapter 11: The Age of Reformation
Key Terms and Concepts
Act of Supremacy 1534
Mary I-England
Anababtists
Mary Stuart (Mary Queen of Scots)
Anne Bloeyn
Meister Eckhart
Augsburg Confession
millenarianism
Baroque
Ninety-Five Theses
Book of Common Prayer
Peace of Augsburg
Caravaggio
Peasant Revolt
Charles V-Holy Roman Empire
Peter Paul Rubens
consubstantiation
Peter's Pence
Council of Trent
Philip Melanchthon
Counter-Reformation
Philip of Hesse
cujus regio, ejus religio
Pope Paul III
Defensor Pacis
predestination
Diego Velázquez
presbyters
Diet of Worms
purgatory
dispensations
Reformation
Ecclesiastical Ordinances
Reformation Parliament
Edict of Worms
Schmalkaldic League
Edward VI-England
simony
English Reformation
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
GianLorenzo Bernini
St. Francis Xavier
Henry VIII-England
St. Ignatius Loyola
Ignatius of Loyola
Swiss Confederation
Index of Prohibited Books
the elect
indulgences
The Imitation of Christ
Inquisition
theocracy
Institutes of the Christian Religion
Thomas à Kempis
Jan Hus
Thomas Cranmer
Jesuits
Thomas Cromwell
Johann Tetzel
transubstantiation
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
Vulgate
3
Chapter 12: The Age of Religious Wars
Key Terms and Concepts
Albrecht von Wallenstein
Battle of Lepantro
Bohemia
Cardinal Richelieu
Catherine de Medici
Catholic League
Defenestration of Prague
Duke of Alba
Edict of Nantes
El Escorial
Elizabeth I
Francis Drake
Gustavus Adolphus
Henry IV of Navarre-France
Huguenots
John Knox
Malleus Maleficarum
Peace of Westphalia 1648
Philip II
Philip III
politiques
predestination
Protestant Union
Spanish Armada
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
The Bourbons
The Guises
Thirty Years' War 1618-1648
Treaty of Westphalia
United Provinces
Virgin Queen
William of Orange
4
Chapter 13: European State Consolidations in the 17th & 18th Centuries
Key Terms and Concepts
"Contract theory" of government
"Glorious Revolution"
"Popery"
"Rump" Parliament
Act of Settlement (1701)
Battle of Poltava
Bill of Rights (1688-89)
Boussuet
boyars
Cardinal Mazarin
Cardinal Richelieu
Cavaliers
Clarendon Code
Colbert
Fronde
Grand Remonstrance
Hanoverians
intendants
Jansenists
Junkers
Triennial Act
Ulster Plantation
War of Devolution
Whigs
Long Parliament
Mercantilism
Navigation Act (1651)
New Model Army
Nobless d'Eppe
Nobless d'Robe
oligarchy
Petition of Rights (1628)
Pragmatic Sanctions
Pugachev Rebellion
Puritans
Roundheads
ship money
strelsi
Sully
Test Act (1673)
Toleration Act (1689)
Tories
Oliver Cromwell
Charles II (Stuart)
5
Chapter 14: New Directions in Thought & Culture
in the 16th & 17th Centuries
Key Terms and Concepts
Baruch Spinoza
Blaise Pascal
Cartesian dualism
Copernicus
deductive reasoning
Deism
Don Quixote
emperical observation
Epicycle
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
heliocentrism
inductive reasoning
Johannes Kepler
John Bunyon
John Locke
John Milton
Leviathan
panentheism
Paradise Lost
Pilgrim's Progress
Principia Mathematica
Ptolemy
Rene Descartes
Robert Boyle
Thomas Hobbes
Tycho Brahe
William Harvey
6
Chapter 15: Society & Economy Under the Old Regime in the 18th Century
Key Terms and Concepts
Agricultural Revolution
ancien regime
aristocratic resurgence
banalities
bourgeoise
Charles 'Turnip' Townsend
corvee
Edmund Cartwright
enclosure
family economy
game laws
ghettos
hobereaux
Industrial Revolution
James Hargreaves
James Watt
Jethro Tull
Junker
neolocalism
Pugachev
putting-out [domestic] system
Richard Arkwright
Robert Bakewell
robot
spinning jenny
sumptuary laws
taille
Thomas Newcomen
waterframe
7
Chapter 17: The Age of Enlightenment: 18th Century Thought
Key Terms and Concepts
"Philosopher-King"
"the first servant of the state"
Adam Smith
Baron de Montesquieu
Calas affair
Candide
Catherine the Great
constitutionalism.
cosmology
cosmopolitanism
Deism
Denis Diderot
Encyclopedia
Enlightened absolutism
Francois Quesnay
Franz Joseph Hayden
Frederick I (1714-1740) Prussia
Frederick II (1740-1786) Prussia
General Will
Henry Fielding
Immanuel Kant
Issac Newton
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
John Wesley
Joseph II (1765-1790) Austria
laissez-faire
Ludwig von Beethovan
Maria Theresa (1740-1780) Austria
Mary Wollstonecraft
Methodism
Montesquieu
Peter the Great (1682-1725) Russia
philosophes
Physiocrats
Pietism
rationalism
rococo
salons
Samuel Johnson
The Social Contract
utilitarianism
Voltaire
Wealth of Nations
William Hogarth
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
8
Chapter 18: The French Revolution
Key Terms and Concepts
Abbé Sieyès
Ancien Regime
Assembly of Notables
assignats
August 4 Decree
Bastille
Brunswick Manifesto
cahiers
Charles Calonne
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Committee of Public Safety
Commune
Constituent Assembly
Constitution of Year III
Cult of Reason
Danton
de-Christianization
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female
Citizen
Directory
Edmund Burke
émigrés
Estates General
First Coalition
French Constitution of 1791
Girondists
Great Fear
guillotine
Jacobins
Jacques Necker
9
Jacques Turgot
Jean-Paul Marat
July 14, 1789
Law of Maximum
Legislative Assembly
lettres de cachet
levée en masse
Liberté! Egalité! Fraternité!
Louis XVI
Marie Antoinette
Maximillian Robespierre
Montagnards
National Assembly
National Convention
oligarchy
Olympe de Gouges
Paris Commune
Reflections on the Revolution in
France
Reign of Terror
Republic of Virtue
Revolutionary Tribunal
sans-culotte
Tennis Court Oath
Thermidorean Reaction
Toussaint-L'Ouverture
tricolor
Tuileries
Vendée
Year 1
Chapter 19: The Age of Napoleon & the Triumph of Romanticism
Key Terms and Concepts
Admiral Nelson
Austerlitz
Battle of Trafalgar
Battle of Waterloo
Castlereagh
categorical imperative
compensation
Concordat of 1801
Continential System
Duke of Wellington
Hegel
Jacques-Louis David
Jena
Legion of Honor
Methodism
Napoleonic Code
Quadruple Alliance
Rosetta Stone
Talleyrand
Treaty of Tilst
10
Chapter 20: The Conservative Order & the Challenges
of Reform 1815-1832
Key Terms and Concepts
Carlsbad Decrees
Chartism
Congress of Vienna
Congress System
Decemberist Revolt
Decembrists
eastern question'
Fichte
Hegelian dialectic
Herder
Kant
liberalism
liberalism
Lord Palmerston
Louis Phillippe
Metternich
Quadruple Alliance
Reform Bill of 1832
Romanticism
Simon Boliovar
Six Acts
The Charter
Volkgeist
11
Chapter 21: Economic Advance & Social Unrest 1830-1850
Key Terms and Concepts
anarchists
Chartism
classical economics
Communist Manifesto
David Ricardo
Frankfurt Parliament
Franz Joseph
Frederick William IV
Friedrich Engles
General Radetzky
Giuseppe Garibaldi
kleindeutsch
Louis Kosseth
Louis Napoleon
Magyars
Marxism
Pan-Slavic Conference
Pan-Slavism
proletariat
Robert Owen
Saint-Simon
Second French Empire
Second French
Republic
Thomas Malthus
utilitaranism
utopian socialists
Zollverein
Giuseppe Mazzini
grossdeutsch
Iron Law of Wages
Jeremy Bentham
Karl Marx
12
Chapter 22: The Age of Nation States
Key Terms and Concepts
"Blood and Iron"
"Sick Man of Europe"
Alsace & Lorraine
Austro-Prussian [7 Weeks] War, 1866
Battle of Balaklava
Battle of Sedan
Battle of Sevastopol
Benjamin Disraeli
Compromise of 1867
Count Camillo Cavour
Crimean War [1853-1856]
Dreyfus Affair
Dual Monarchy
Ems Telegram
Franco-Prussian War [1870-1871]
Frankfurt Assembly
Franz Josef II
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Mazzini
Irish Question
Kulturkampf
Leopold von Ranke
Louis Blanc
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte [Napoleon III]
Magyarization
Northern German Confederation
Otto von Bismarck "the Iron Prince"
Paris Commune
Piedmont-Sardinia
pogrom
Realpolitik
Red Shirts
Risorgimento
Schleswig-Holstein
Second French Republic
Second Reich
Social Democratic Party-Germany
Tsar Alexander III
Victor Emmanuel II
Volksgeist
13
Chapter 23: The Building of European Supremacy Society
& Politics to WWI
Key Terms and Concepts
"The New Paris"
"Victorian" Age
Beatrice & Sydney Webb
Bessemer process
Bloody Sunday
Bolsheviks
Cholera
Cult of Domesticity
Duma
Edwrd Bernstein
Émile Zola
Emmeline Pankhurst
Erfurt Program
Fabian Society
finance capitalism
First International
Georges Haussmann
Jean Jaures
La Belle Epoque
London Great Exposition-1851
Mensheviks
petite bourgeoise
Revisionism
Rothschilds
Second Industrial Revolution
Sergei Witte
soviets
SPD
syndicalism
The Subjection of Women
Vladimir Lenin
14
Chapter 24: The Birth of Modern European Thought
Key Terms and Concepts
Albert Einstein
Anton Chekhov
August Comte
Bloomsbury Group
Carl Jung
Charles Darwin
Claude Debussy
Claude Monet
Cubism
Curies-Marie & Pierre
Edgar Degas
Edouard Manet
Edvard Munch
Edward Manet
Emile Zola
Ernest Rutherford
Friedrich Nietzsche
George Bernard Shaw
Georges Seurat
Gustave Flaubert
H.S. Chamberlain
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Henrik Ibsen
id
Impressionism
J.J. Thompson
Jamal al-din Al-Afghani
John Maynary Keynes-Keynesian Economics
15
Josephine Butler
Jules Verne
Marcel Proust
Max Weber
modernism-literature
Pablo Pacaso
papal infallibility
Paul Cezanne
Paul Gauguin
Pierre Renoir
Pope Leo XIII
Pope Pius IX
pre-Raphaelites
Realism or realist & naturalist writers
Rerum Novarum
Sigmund Freud
Social Darwinism
superego
T.H. Huxley
Theodor Herzl
Theory of Relativity
Thomas Mann
Ubermensch
Vincent Van Gogh
Virginia Woolf
Werner Heisenberg
Wilhelm Roentgen
Zionism
Chapter 25: Imperialism, Alliances, & War
Key Terms and Concepts
"Big Four"
Allied Powers
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Armenian Genocide
Article 231
Balfour Declaration
Battle of Gallipoli
Battle of Jutland
Battle of Somme
Battle of the Argonne
Battle of Verdun
Boer War
Bosnian Crisis [1908-9]
British 'Raj'
Central Powers
Congress of Berlin, 1878
Danzig
Dreadnought
Eastern Rebellion-Ireland
Entente Cordiale
Erich Maria Remarque
Fourteen Points
Gavrilo Princip
General Ferdinand Foch
General Helmuth von Moltke
General Henri-Philippe Pétain
General Joseph Joffre
General Paul von Hindenburg
Georges Clemenceau
German "blank check"
Irish Easter Rebellion
League of Nations
Lusitania
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Pan-Slavism
Paris Peace Conference
Polish Corridor
Rhineland
Schlieffen Plan
Serbia
Sudetenland
T. E. Lawrence
Triple Alliance
Triple Entente
U-boats
ultimatum
Vittorio Orlando
Vladimir Ilich Lenin
Young Turks
Zimmermann Telegram
16
Chapter 26: Political Experiments of the 1920s
Key Terms and Concepts
"Black and Tans"
"Stab-in-the-Back" Theory
Adolf Hitler
Beer Hall Putsch
British Commonwealth
Comintern
Cubism
D. H. Lawrence
Dail Eireann
David Lloyd George
Dawes Plan
Eamonn de Valera
facism
Franz Kafka
Friedrich Ebert
General Strike of 1926
Georges Braque
Gustav Stresemann
Irish Home Rule
Irish Republican Army (IRA)
James Connolly
James Joyce
Josef Pilsudski
Kafkaesque
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Lateran Pact
Little Entente
Locarno Agreement
Maginot Line
Marcel Proust
March on Rome-1921
Mein Kampf
Michael Collins
Miklós Horthy
NEP
Pablo Picasso
Raymond Poincare
Rosa Luxemburg
Ruhr Crisis
Salvador Dali
Sigmund Freud
Sine Fein
Spartacus League
Stanley Baldwin
Statute of Westminster
Surrealism
Third International
Thomas Masaryk
Ulysses
Washington Naval Conference
Walter Grőpius
Wassily Kandinsky
Weimar Republic
Young Plan
Yugoslavia
17
Chapter 27: Europe & the Great Depression of the 1930s
Key Terms and Concepts
Leon Blum
"Guernica"
"The Triumph of the Will"
Abraham Lincoln Battalion
Action Francais
Anschluss
appeasement
Aryans
Benito Mussolini
Black Shirts
Joachim von Ribbentrop
John Maynard Keynes
José Antonio Primo de Rivera
Joseph Goebbels
Kristallnacht
kulaks
Lebensborn
Leni Riefenstahl
Max Weber
Munich Agreement
Dadaism
Der Führer
Edward VIII
Ernest Hemingway
Falange
fascism
Fauvism
Five Year Plans-USSR
Franz von Papen
Futurism
General Francisco Franco
Gestapo
Haile Sellasie
Heinrich Himmler
Herman Goering
Hitler Youth
Hitler-Stalin Non-Aggression Pact
Il Duce
International Brigades
Neville Chamberlain
Night of the Long Knives
Nuremberg Laws
Pablo Picasso
Paul von Hindenburg
Popular Front
Reichstag Fire
Rome-Berlin Axis ["Pact of Steel"]
Schutzstaffel (SS)
Sir Oswald Mosley
Spanish Civil War
Storm Troopers [SA]
Strength Through Joy
Sudetenland
swastika
Third Reich
totalitarianism
Wallis Simpson
National Socialist German Workers Party
[NAZIS]
18
Chapter 28: World War II
Key Terms and Concepts
Afrikakorps
Anschluss
appeasement
Arbeit Macht Frei!
Auschwitz
Battle of Britain
Battle of El Alamein
Battle of the Bulge
Blitzkreig
Bretton Woods Conference
Casablanca Conference
Charles de Gaulle
Clement Attlee
D-Day
denazification
Final Solution
Francisco Franco
General Bernard Montgomery
General Erwin Rommel
International Monetary Fund
[IMF]
Lebensraum
Maquis
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Nuremberg Wars Crimes
Tribunals
Operation Barbarossa
Potsdam Conference
Rhineland
Stalingrad
Sudentenland
Tehran Conference
Vichy France
Waffen SS
Wannsee Conference
World Bank
Yalta Conference
Zyklon-B
19
Chapter 29: The Cold War & the Emergence of a New Europe
Key Terms and Concepts
Afghanistan-USSR Invasion
Aleksander Solzhenitsyn
Andrei Sakharov
Balfour Declaration
Baltic Republics-Reassert Independence
Berlin Airlift
Boris Yeltsin
Camp David Accords
Chechen War
COMECON
Commonwealth of Independent States
containment
Dayton Accords
decolonization
Détente
European Economic Community
FLN-Algeria
German Reunification-Fall of the Wall
Glasnost
Helmut Kohl
Hungarian Revolt
Imre Nagy
Iranian Revolution
Iron Curtain
Josip Bronz Tito
Khrushchev's Secret Speech
Lech Walesa
Leonid Brezhnev & Brezhnev Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Mikhail Gorbachev
NATO
Nicolae Ceausescu
Nikita Khrushchev
Perestroika
Prague Spring-1968
Russian Federation
Sarajevo-Siege of
Slobodan Milosevic
Solidarity
Sputnik
Suez Crisis
Truman Doctrine
USSR-August 1991 Coup
Vaclav Havel
Velvet Revolution
Vladimir Putin
Warsaw Pact
Yugoslavia-Collapse of
20