British North America SSUSH2 The student will trace the ways that the economy and society of British North America developed. a. Explain the development of mercantilism and the trans-Atlantic trade. b. Describe the Middle Passage, growth of the African population, and African-American culture. c. Identify Benjamin Franklin as a symbol of social mobility and individualism. d. Explain the significance of the Great Awakening. MercantilismMajor goal: – How? – – Trans-Atlantic TradeNavigation Acts (1660 & 1696): – – – The “Middle Passage” Triangle Trade • Trade between – • What was traded? – Europe → Africa ________________________________ – Africa → Americas ________________________________ – Americas → Europe ____________________________ 1 Growth of African Population • Grew quickly, Why? 1. 2. 3. African-American Culture Different Some Common Themes: – • Encouraged by the ________________________ – _____________ ________________________ – Unique – Merging of ___________________________________________________ cultures Benjamin Franklin • Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Distinctly _______________________________ • Symbol of _________________________________________ & __________________________________ • Franklin as a symbol… • Of Social Mobility – Born ____________________ in 1706, 15th of____________ children – Age 12 _______________________________ to brother (James) a ____________________ – Ran away to _________________________________ – Worked odd jobs as ____________________/_________________________ – Founded a _____________________________________________________ – Founded ___________________________________________________ in 1728 – Founded _____________________________________________________ in 1733 • Franklin as a symbol… • Of individualism (definition-: – ) WHY? ________________________________________________________________ 2 The Great Awakening• Major Figures: – – • ______________________________________________ (1703-1758) ______________________________________________ in Northampton, Massachusetts • “___________________________________________________________________” – One of the most __________________________________________________ in American history ___________________________________________(1714-1770) • The “_________________________________________________” – • Precursor to circuit riders Early ______________________________________________ The Great Awakening • Major Emphasis: – ___________________________ > __________________________ – ___________________________ > _______________________ • Significance • Growth of ____________________ and __________________________ churches in America • – Why? – ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3
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