HATS OFF TO THE PRESIDENT
Learning Objectives:
1.
The students will understand and analyze the roles of the president.
2.
Students will identify and categorize presidential actions according to their
roles.
TEKS: SS 5.16(A), 5.24(B), 5.25(C): LA 5.27(A-B), 5.28(A), 5.29(A)
Materials Needed: 1 copy of the “Presidential Roles” sheet for each student; 1
set of the 6 presidential hat cards, 1 set of the 6 presidential role
cards; 1 set of the Top Hats of the President cards
Teaching Strategy:
1.
Post the pictures of the presidential hats around the room.
2.
Pass out the sheet, “Presidential Roles” and go over with the students.
3.
Post the six presidential role cards and check for student understanding
by having them see if they can match the hat that corresponds to the
presidential role. Have them defend their choice of hat with the
presidential role. These should then be added under the presidential hat
card.
Suggested Key:
Chief of State—Top Hat/Uncle Sam Hat (students could defend either
choice)
Chief Executive—Police Cap
Chief Foreign Policy Maker—Uncle Sam Hat/Top Hat
Commander in Chief—Military Helmet
Chief Politician—Straw Hat
Chief Legislator—Hard Hat
4.
Students should then be given either a presidential picture or description
card.
5.
Have the students find a match of the photos of the president with the
correct description card.
6.
After they have successfully matched these two cards, the pair should
then decide the role/hat to which this pair of cards fits. When they have
their match, they should stand or tape it under the correct hat/role.
7.
Discuss their choices by having them defend their placement of the picture
Suggested Key for Role Cards
Nixon and Elvis—Chief of State
Ford announcing pardon of Nixon—Chief of State
Obama campaigning—Chief Politician
Kennedy greets troops—Commander-in-Chief
Clinton making Ginsburg appointment—Chief Executive
Reagan throwing out football—Chief of State
Bush meets with troops—Commander-in-Chief
Carter meets with leaders in Egypt—Chief of Foreign Policy Maker
Bush giving State of the Union—Chief Legislator
Bush visits Louisiana—Chief Executive
Eisenhower delivers campaign speech—Chief Politician
Clinton awards med of honor—Chief of State
Johnson signs Civil Rights Act—Chief Executive and Chief Legislator
Kennedy cuts ribbon—Chief of State
Nixon visits Great Wall—Chief Foreign Policy Maker
Chief of State—5 cards
Chief Politician—2 cards
Chief Executive—3 cards
Chief Foreign Policy Maker—2 cards
Commander-in-Chief—2 cards
Chief Legislator—2 cards
Extensions:
Students in groups of three could each be given a set of the presidential role,
picture, and description cards. They should sort their cards into three categories
and then put them together correctly. Next, have the students put the cards
(role, picture, and description) in chronological order according to presidential
administrations to create a timeline of American History.
GT: Assign students different presidents to research and create new
examples of action and picture cards to add to the timeline
PRESIDENTIAL ROLES
Chief of State
In this role, the president is the symbolic and ceremonial head of the federal
government; the representative of the people of the U.S. One non-symbolic
example of this role is the right of the president to pardon a person for offenses
against the United States as long as they have not been impeached, convicted,
and removed from office.
Chief Executive
This role requires the president to enforce the provisions of federal law as well as
carry out his/her constitutional powers, such as making selections to appointed
positions in the federal government. Two examples of carrying out federal law
might include declaring a certain area a natural disaster area after a flood or
allowing low cost loans or other federal aid to victims. Finally the president can
issue executive orders. Twentieth century examples of significant executive
orders include: Truman desegregating the armed forces; Kennedy instituting an
affirmative action program for federal employment; Clinton returning abortion
counseling to federally funded clinics; and Bush’s order repealing Clinton’s order
concerning abortion counseling.
Chief Diplomat
The president is in charge of American foreign policy and is the nation’s chief
spokesman to the rest of the world. The Constitution gives the president the
power to make treaties with the consent of two-thirds of the senate and to
recognize foreign governments. The president can also enter into executive
agreements with other nations which are actually more numerous in recent years
than treaties.
Commander in Chief
Presidents have almost unlimited powers as commander in chief, while Congress
has the power to declare war and to provide for raising and maintaining the
armed forces by appropriating money for the nation’s defense. But the president
always has the final authority over and responsibility for any and all military
matters. Since the 1973 War Powers Resolution, the president’s war-making
ability has attempted to be limited by Congress.
Chief Politician
The president is considered the head of his or her political party. While the
president cannot be elected without party support, the platform of the campaign
is usually based on what he or she wishes.
Chief Legislator
The president has the power from the Constitution to recommend legislation and
to deliver a state of the union to message to Congress. He also gives Congress
a proposed budget and annual economic reports. Possibly his strongest
legislative power is his right to veto bills.
H.
8
7
0
4
.
B
S.2112 President Reagan
throws out the first
football at a game.
President Bush
meets with troops.
President Carter
meets with foreign
leaders in Egypt.
President Bush
gives the State of
the Union address
before a joint
session of
Congress.
President Bush
visits and
declares Louisiana,
a national disaster
area following
Hurricane Katrina.
President
Eisenhower
delivers a
campaign speech
President Clinton
awards a medal of
honor.
President Johnson
signs the
Civil Rights Act
into law.
President Kennedy
cuts a ribbon on a
modern interstate
highway.
President Nixon
visits the Great
Wall of China on
his trip to reopen
diplomatic
relations with
China.
President Nixon
welcomes Elvis
Presley to the
White House.
President Truman
holds up paper
that shows he was
defeated when he
wasn’t.
President Ford
announces his
pardon of Richard
Nixon on
television.
President Obama
campaigns.
President Kennedy
greets troops that
participated in
aerial
reconnaissance
missions over
Cuba.
President Clinton
announces the
appointment of
Justice
Ruth Bader
Ginsburg
to the Supreme
Court.
CHIEF
OF
STATE
CHIEF
POLITICIAN
CHIEF
EXECUTIVE
CHIEF
DIPLOMAT
COMMANDER
IN
CHIEF
CHIEF
LEGISLATOR