2 President's Report ACFS NSW was very honored to be invited to a special dinner at the Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Sydney on 19th January. The 30 members who attended, which included our Patron The Hon.Professor Dame Marie Bashir and Sir Nicholas Shehadie, enjoyed the superb hospitality of Consul General H.E. Mr Li Huaxin and Mrs Zhang Xiujuan The video presentation of the cities of modern China, the delicious and beautifully presented dishes, the warm speeches, all made for a wonderful and memorable experience. On a sadder note, on 27th January members attended a Memorial Service for Arthur Locke Chang, one of our ACFS founding members, at the Trades Hall Auditorium. Tributes by his son Douglas and me are printed elsewhere in this Bulletin. On 5th February members attended a Memorial Service for Paul Ward at the Law School, University of Sydney. The ceremony was recorded and we hope to make it available to those friends who were not able to attend. There were so many events in February celebrating Chinese New Year which enthralled us including the following: ..….the Chinese Consulate reception …… the CHAA talk by Marilyn Sue Dooley on 'the Yin and Yang of the Monkey' at the Museum of Sydney …… the spectacular Shaanxi Folk Dance Performance CNY 2016 at the Sydney Town Hall ……the Chinese Chamber Music Ensemble at the Chinese Garden of Friendship ……the Central Coast Chinese Association and Madam Wu Gosford Chinese Performing Arts concert ……the Lantern Walk with spectacular giant lanterns representing the 12 signs of the lunar zodiac illuminating our city's iconic locations Our best wishes to all members for a happy, healthy and fun Year of the Monkey. Margaret Yung Kelly Canberra Bus Trip Bus trip organised by Chinese Women’s Association. The National Library of Australia in Canberra in partnership with the National Library of China in Beijing is holding an Exhibition on the Celestial Empire: Life in China 1644-1911. It is a presentation of an extraordinary array of illustrated texts, popular and official, from the Qing dynasty, the last to rule China. This will be a memorable occasion. On arrival at the National Library we will enjoy an Asian inspired 2 course lunch at Bookplate Café at 12 noon. Tours of the Exhibition start at 2pm and 2.30pm (20 per group), each with their own Tour Guide. Length of Tour approx. 45 minutes. Date: Saturday 9 April Cost: $83 (includes coach and lunch) Depart: Central Station 7.45am (outside western concourse Platform 1 Country Link Terminal) OR Strathfield Station 8.15am (Everton Road) Please be at pickup points at least 10 minutes prior to departure. Return to Sydney around 8pm Contact Margaret Kelly 9810 4298 to book your place Donations Many thanks to P & M J Wong, DH Robertson, Laurel Dyson, EL Duron, for your kind donations. Thank you also to all who donated in memory of Paul Ward, especially to Yvonne Koo for her generous donation. ACFS Committee Members and friends at a special function held by the Consul General to celebrate the long-standing friendship between the ACFS and the peoples of China. 3 Dates for your Diary: ACFS Regular Activities Qigong: Every Wednesday, 10am, Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts, 280 Pitt Street, Sydney, exercise class $15. Call Miranda Ho on 0402 918 383 Mandarin: Every Tuesday. General Language class 10.30am-12noon in our ACFS Rooms, $17. Contact Mark Seeto, ph. 0417 691 988 or email: [email protected] Tribute to Arthur Locke Chang I am very privileged and honored to be here today to remember and celebrate Arthur Locke Chang. He was an ordinary man with a great love of China and a great vision. Arthur was a founding member of Australia-China Friendship Society NSW in the early 1950s. Our Society is a not-for-profit organization, run entirely by volunteers, and our aims to promote friendship and understanding between the peoples of Australia and China. If it were not for Arthur and his fellow members, we would not be celebrating our 64th Anniversary this year. I remember Arthur telling me he first met me when I was only a teenager - so many, many decades ago - and his recounting experiences with my parents Luther and Alice Yung. My father, Luther Yung, was an early President of ACFS in the 1950s/1960s Arthur was very active in ACFS and gave a very interesting talk on the history of the Society at one of our meetings. His anecdotes about ACFS members introducing eucalyptus trees and wheat strains to China were most insightful and it was great to learn some of our early oral history. Until some years ago, he regularly attended our monthly meetings and special functions. We were so proud to see him at the City Recital Hall recently, receiving his special award from the Government of the People's Republic of China, for his lifelong work helping the Chinese people in China and here in Australia. It is lovely to see Consul-General Mr Li Huaxin here today because he was the one who presented the award to Arthur. We in ACFS thank you, Arthur Locke Chang, for your loyalty and dedication, and we promise to carry on your vision and contribute to the friendly relationship between Australia and China. Margaret Yung Kelly, President, ACFS NSW. 27/1/2016 AALITRA Translation Prize Entry Invitation Sponsored by China Cultural Centre in Sydney, the Australia Association for Literature Translation (AALITRA) has now opened entries for the AALITRA Translation Prize. This year's focus language is Chinese, with prose test for translation by A Yi ( ) and poetry text by Rong Rong ( ). Entries close on 13 May 2016 (Friday) For more information and translation materials, please visit the AALITRA website. 荣 阿乙 荣 Stories of Life Contemporary Chinese Art Exhibition Date: 5 Feb - 2 Apr 2016 Venue: Artspace Gallery, Adelaide Festival Centre Entry: Free China Cultural Centre in Sydney signed a historic agreement with the Adelaide Festival Centre. Through this agreement, the Centres plan to continue bringing more high quality Chinese performances and visual art displays to Adelaide. The agreement was signed at the opening of “Stories of Life”, one of the China Cultural Centre in Sydney’s Happy New Year series events. “Stories of Life” is an Australian premiere exhibition of Chinese contemporary artwork by 13 China’s most excellent artists. Traditional Chinese Ink Painting Class for Beginners Date & Time: 10:30am-12:30pm,Saturdays 5 Mar - 21 May (except 26 Mar, 30 Apr) 10 sessions Venue: China Cultural Centre in Sydney This course is for students with minimum experience, allowi ng them to learn how to handle the Chinese painting brush with ink and colour,to execute brush strokes professionally and to develop skills to draw different subject. Ink Remix: Contemporary Art From Mainland China & Hong Kong Contemporary ink art has emerged as one of the most significant and ubiquitous artistic trends in mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong, and over the past decade has attracted increasing attention from the media and the international art community. Acclaimed as ‘the new Chinese art’, some of the world’s most prominent museums and galleries, including New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Saatchi Gallery in London, have staged major survey exhibitions of ink art. In a diverse range of 35 works by 14 artists, the exhibition reveals the ongoing centrality of ink in contemporary Chinese art. Curated by renowned contemporary Chinese art scholar Dr Sophie McIntyre and presented in partnership with the Canberra Museum and Gallery, the exhibition includes video and installation works by highprofile artists including Charwei Tsai ( ), Peng Hungchih ( ) and Qui Zhijie ( ). 彭泓智 邱志杰 蔡佳葳 OPENING: Thurs, 3 March, 6-8pm WHERE: UNSW Galleries, cnr Oxford & Greens Rd, PADDINGTON 4 Remembering Arthur Lock Chang Tribute to his father by Douglas Chang Distinguished guests - Consul Generals from the People’s Republic of China, and the Republic of Indonesia; and my father’s dear comrades and friends, On behalf of my mother Anne, sister Louise and members of the Chang family, I offer our sincere gratitude to you all for attending this memorial service today, to honour the life-long work of my father. On behalf of my mother Anne, sister Louise and members of the Chang family, I offer our sincere gratitude to you all for attending this memorial service today, to honour the life-long work of my father. It is indeed fitting that a memorial service for my father be held in this location. The Sydney Trades Hall building is where he spent countless hours for the various causes he passionately fought for. It is also in the heart of Chinatown, his spiritual as well as physical home for many years. Indeed I only discovered two days ago that a photo of my father and his early comrades is inside the foyer of this very building. The Trades Hall is very close to both the current and old clubhouses of the Chinese Youth League, an organisation he was proudly associated with for nearly 75 of his 94 years. It is the Chinese Youth League that always held the most special place in my father’s heart – as a member, he fought some of his most difficult battles against the White Australia Policy and gaining equal treatment for Chinese in Australia. It was also where he had many of his finest and proudest moments, such as 1 October 1949; the first table tennis delegation from China to Australia and the opening of diplomatic relations between the two countries in the early 1970s. Therefore, it is with the deepest gratitude that the family thank the CYL for organising this memorial today. In particular, we acknowledge the tireless work of Mr Ching Tan, the other members of the organising committee and volunteers who have spent many hours preparing for today and were highly dedicated to honouring the memory of my father. This has allowed us, the family, the privacy to mourn to loss in our own way in our private service last Friday. The speakers before me have no doubt described my father’s contribution and achievements far better than a son could hope to do. They have given the Chang family a great honour, and I thank each and every speaker for their time, effort and heartfelt expressions in today’s service. In any description of my fathers’ life’s work, his highly developed sense of duty would come to the fore. While he did not expect the same of others, when he did meet men of similar heart and mind – men such as Fred Wong (Wong Gar Kin) and Uncle Billy Liu (Lowe Gong Fook) – he embraced them as his cherished mentors and closest comrades. When I was very young, I thought Fred and Uncle Billy were Gods such was the way my father spoke of them – Fred passed long before I was born - while it took me a few years to realise that the small white haired man who smoked a lot and wore the flat cloth cap in our lounge room was the same Uncle Billy that my father spoke about in the highest manner. Such great men of the Sydney Chinese Community however did not develop my father’s sense of duty. Rather it appears to me to have been deep within him, long before he came to Sydney in 1941. I was reminded of this, in a letter I found a few days ago that he wrote in 1940, at the age of 19 to the Chinese Consul in Melbourne. He said : “my new home can never take the place of my beloved native land – China. I will always love China and her people. I was taught that way ever since I was a boy that China was my country and that the responsibility of improving China rested upon our shoulders – the young people of China, the heirs and heiresses of the Yellow Emperor (Huan Yin)” I’m sure the current Consul, Mr Li would also be impressed if he received such an email from a young overseas Chinese student today. My father was not one to heavily force his opinions on others. Rather, like his revered hero, Premier Zhou En Lai, he sought to persuade through diplomacy and through the example that devotion to his people and community could inspire in others. Like Premier Zhou is revered as the beloved father of Modern China, the many messages of condolence these last few days have reminded me that many people think of my father as the beloved Uncle of the Chinese in Sydney. I thank you for such heartfelt sentiments in your messages of condolence and support. Again, on behalf of the Chang family, I thank you for helping farewell my father in a manner he would truly have appreciated and enjoyed. We hope to also thank you by leaving you with a verse my mother found in the Book of Tao my father was reading the night before he passed. To me, it describes the essence of my father and why he did the things we are honouring him for today. It is a verse that I know will always help remind me of my father’s lasting legacy to his family and community. The Three Treasures in the Book of Tao: “I have Three Treasures, which I hold fast and watch over closely. The first is Mercy. The second is Frugality. The third is not Daring to be the first in the World. Because I am merciful, therefore I can be brave. Because I am frugal, therefore I can be generous. Because I dare not be first, therefore I can be the chief of all vessels.” 5 A LETTER FROM … NORTH EASTERN CHINA Pete Bannister, 14 February 2016 As a younger man I listened to Alistair Cook's “Letter From America”, re broadcast each weekend on the ABC, and I thought I'd offer a pale imitation by describing my own response to the most vivid impression that I took away with me from the ACFS Ice and Snow Trip to China in January this year - for those who had had second thoughts, and hadn't joined our wonderful excursion. It wasn't the Qing Dynasty Forbidden City palace museum in Shenyang, though that was impressive, nor the intricately restored 1930's Prison Palace of the last Chinese emperor Puyi, the puppet ruler of the Japanese state of Manchukuo, not the very high class accommodation we enjoyed in each of the cities to which we travelled, each more luxurious than the last, not the close up viewing of a huge population of captive Siberian Tigers (from a safe distance) in their special park - nor even the dazzling “after dark” exhibitions of gigantic, colourful ice sculptures at not one but TWO separate venues, one night after the other. Photo of the 918 Museum Entrance Forecourt For me, the most significant, the most moving and the most memorable things that I saw were at the dark, solemn site of the 918 Museum, in Shenyang - and I'd never even heard of the Museum before. We didn't join the tour to see it, especially. It wasn't even on our personal list of things to see. Its tiny doorway led to a series of subterranean chambers reminiscent of the mines that were a major reason for the Japanese expedition to conquer North Eastern China in the first place. Some of the very modern artwork within was as sublime, as the documentary and photo displays of 80 years ago, were agonising. Pictures I took hardly convey its reminder of the times and the awful events, or the importance of the Museum's true, modern message, which we took to be – that, without a shared recognition by each nation, Japan and China together, of the necessity of accepting Responsibility for those terrible past events, and (paired with a desire for) being open to Reconciliation, a future loss of Peace, broadly defined, could just as easily recur. 918 Museum Peace and Remembrance Bell ________________________________________________________________________________________________ YAO Jui-chung, Yao's Journey to Australia, 2015, biro, oil pen with gold leaf on Indian handmade paper, 200x546x6cm. Courtesy of the artist and Tina Keng Gallery. Ink Remix: Contemporary Art From Mainland China & Hong Kong at UNSW Galleries, cnr Oxford & Greens Roads, Paddington. Opening 3 March 6-8pm The ACFS Bulletin is kindly sponsored by: Ph: 1300 764 224; email: [email protected] 6 ACFS social activities Above and left – at the Chinese Consulate in Sydney for a special dinner with our Patron The Hon Professor Dame Marie Bashir and Sir Nicholas Shehadie where we enjoyed the superb hospitality of Consul General H.E. Mr Li Huaxin and Mrs Zhang Xiujuan Above: at the Shanxi Performance at Town Hall with the Monkey King! Below: at Gosford with Bernard & Amelia Tan for the Central Coast Chinese Association CNY Celebration. Margaret Kelly, Peng Tow and Lesley Heath representing ACFS with HE Mr Li Huaxin and Mrs Zhang Xiujuan at the Consulate for CNY celebration with Chinese community organisations. 7 The Mother of Modern China By Clarissa Sebag Montefiore 23 December 2015 “Once upon a time in distant China, there were three sisters,” opens the 1997 historical drama The Soong Sisters. “One loved money, one loved power and one loved her country.” Directed by Hong Kong film-maker Mabel Cheung, The Soong Sisters tracks the lives of three real-life siblings, powerful women who lived through – and largely influenced – major upheavals in China in the last century. Soong Ailing – the lover of money – married Kung Hsianghsi, a director of the Bank of China. Soong Meiling – the lover of power – married Chiang Kai-shek, leader of the Kuomintang or Nationalist Party. And Soong Qingling – the lover of the Chinese nation – married the revolutionary Sun Yat-sen, founding father of the Republic of China. Together Ailing, Meiling, and Qingling represent China’s major ideological forces: capitalism, nationalism and communism, respectively. But of the three sisters, it is Soong Qingling (depicted in the movie by the iconic actress Maggie Cheung) who captured the public’s imagination, becoming in the process a political It Girl, national treasure and historical heroine. The “mother of modern China”, as she is known, wed Sun Yat-sen in 1915, the man heralded with over-throwing the feudalistic, old-fashioned and elitist Manchu dynasty just four years earlier. As a widow, following her husband’s death from liver disease a decade later in 1925, Madame Sun Yat-sen became an important champion for Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party. To some Soong was China’s ‘conscience’, having broken ties with the Nationalist Party that her husband had founded, proclaiming it had strayed from his original ideals and intentions. To others, she was a politically naive traitor and ‘bird in a lacquered cage’, who was used and exploited by the Communists as a crucial link to the past and a route to legitimacy. One thing is certain. As author Israel Epstein, a friend of Soong’s, once stated “Soong Qingling personifies modern China… (she) personally participated in all stages of the Chinese revolution.” In his 1993 biography Woman in World History: Soong Qingling, Epstein describes her as possessing a rare “internationalist and bicultural thinking” combined with patriotism. The latter was her “strong and eternal root… not only reflected in her political stance and actions but also suffused her entire mind and body.” The daughter of a bible salesman and missionary, Soong was born in 1893 in Shanghai. Charlie Soong, her father, had spent years in the USA being trained as a missionary before returning to spread Christianity. In 1890 he started a Shanghai publishing house, printing cheap bibles in colloquial Chinese - and became rich. His business empire soon expanded to include food and textiles. As the second eldest of six children, Soong was educated, like her siblings, in both China and the US. Fluent in English, she attended Wesleyan College in Georgia and took up the Christian name Rosamond. When the Republic of China was proclaimed, ending more than 2,000 years of imperial rule, Soong was still at school in the States. As her friends watched, she took down the emperor’s banner from the walls of her room; in its place went Sun Yatsen’s flag of the Republic. Education abroad had its impact: above all, Soong was a champion of women. Finding arranged marriages abhorrent (they would later be banned by Mao in the 1950s) she was adamant that she must marry a man of her own choice. Moving back to Asia, she became Sun Yatsen’s secretary. When she announced she would also become his wife her parents were appalled. Not only was Sun nearly three decades her senior, he already had a wife and three children. By taking up the mantle of “second wife” Soong's match would be at odds with the family’s Christian values. Showing the determination, stubbornness and will that would define her long life, Soong ignored their concerns and married Sun in 1915. Although younger, richer, and at times offended by his lack of cleanliness, Soong became a much-loved companion and confidant to Sun, a revolutionary born into a peasant family. In an era when many respectable Chinese women were still kept behind shuttered doors, she also became a highly visible political figure. In her biography Madame Sun Yatsen, Jung Chang and Jon Halliday state that Soong became the earliest example in the world of a woman behaving like a “First Lady”. In early 1920, Soong’s initiatives included conducting studies of the squalid conditions of female factory workers, the founding of women’s clubs and heading up the Women’s Institute of Political Training. As well as providing a refuge for women fleeing arranged marriages, the Institute promoted the idea that women, like men, were equal benefactors of China’s political future and must be educated as such. Chinese women, she wrote later, must be unshackled from the three traditional obediences: to their fathers, their husbands, their sons. 8 But while Soong campaigned strongly in women’s rights, she also believed that they must come under a transformation of society as a whole, stating in 1942: “From the very start, our women fought not under the banner of a Western feminism but as part and parcel of the democratic whole.” One reflection of social reform was dress. In feudal China men wore their heads shaved, with a long plait, or queue, draped down their backs, as a physical incarnation of their humility. Sun Yatsen, however, popularised a modern new suit, a mixture of traditional Chinese and Western dress, known as the Sun-Yatsen – and later the Mao - suit. Soong, likewise, shifted between European and Chinese styles, showcasing a new, forward-thinking China, one that could hold its head up high to the West. With power, however, came costs. Forced to flee a military coup in 1922, Soong miscarried her baby with Sun (later in life she adopted two daughters). The Soong family also suffered a vast split: during the Chinese Civil War, the Communist-sympathising Qingling became estranged from her sister Meiling, wife of the enemy Chiang Kai-Shek. In 1927 – the same year of Meiling’s wedding – Chiang Kai-Shek led a brutal massacre of Communists across the country. Although Chiang had once been a close ally to Sun Yatsen, and had taken over as the leader of the Republic after his passing, Soong was horrified. She condemned the attacks, turned her back on the Nationalists, and led an incessant political campaign against her brother-in-law. Soong’s sister Meiling – known for her beauty and sex appeal – had different ideas about how China should be shaped. In 1934 Meiling, alongside her husband, launched the New Life Movement, which sought to stop the spread of communism by harking back to traditional Chinese values. According to the Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers, Meiling adopted “a convent-ional attitude toward women’s emancipation as a moral crusade confined to emphasising traditional virtues of modesty, chastity, domesticity”. Qingling, by contrast, saw “precisely these traditional patriarchal attitudes as being at the root of the continuing subjection of Chinese women, even into the communist era.” She involved herself in the Chinese war effort against the Japanese and hosted a radio show called The Voice of China Meiling, however, successfully won over the American public, becoming only the second woman to address a joint session of Congress. There she asked for support in the SinoJapanese war, leading to her inclusion in a list of the 10 most admired women in the US. It was during World War Two that the sisters were briefly reunited – running field hospitals and literary campaigns together – as the Nationalists and Communists dropped their differences to fight against a common enemy, the Japanese. Following Mao Zedong’s victory in 1949, however, Meiling fled with her husband to Taiwan where he set up a new government. The sisters were estranged for good. The three Soong sisters, though divided by politics, were united during World War Two In 1938, following the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, Soong founded the China Defense League, later renamed the Chinese Welfare Institute, with the aim of funding children’s well-being and health, particularly in Communist controlled areas. When the Communists emerged triumphant in 1949, establishing the People’s Republic of China, Soong was rewarded for her loyalty with the role of vice chair in the newly formed nation. Other accolades followed. In 1951 Soong was awarded the Stalin Peace Prize. In 1959, in a largely symbolic role, she became one of just two deputy chairmen of the Chinese Communist Party, under Mao Zedong. Just as Meiling courted the States from Taiwan, Soong Qingling also sought to shape the West’s perception of China. In 1952 she founded the magazine China Reconstructions (now China Today), with news of her homeland in English, as well as other languages. A collection of her writings was published in the 1950s under the apt title, Struggle for New China. When Soong died in 1981 aged 90, the Chinese government lauded her as “a great patriotic, democratic, internationalist and Communist fighter and outstanding state leader of China.” Just weeks before she was granted the title of Honorary Chairman of the PRC and, for the first time, became a member of the Communist Party. In death, as in life, Meiling took a different path. While Qingling had suffered and been publicly criticised during the brutal 1966-76 Cultural Revolution, Madame Chiang Kai-shek was widowed in 1975. She moved to New York where she lived in relative seclusion in a plush Manhattan apartment, before passing away aged 105 in 2003. At news of her death George W Bush commended her “intelligence” and “strength of character”, calling her a close friend of the US. For Qingling, it was China, not the States, who sung praises. After her death three days of national mourning were announced in China, a state funeral was staged and flags were lowered at Chinese embassies across the world. As Frommers aptly writes in a guide to one of Soong’s former residences in Beijing, this is a woman who “is as close as you'll get to a modern Chinese Communist saint. 9 Australia China Friendship Society 澳 中 友 好 協 会 NSW INC. Invites you to join our ACFS- Spirit of the Long March to experience the historical route of military retreat from SouthNorth into West undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China; the 14 nights/15days tour takes from Guangzhou then to Jinggangshan-Jiujiang-Lushan-Nanchang-Changsha Shaoshan-Ningxiang-Yueyang-Xi’anYan’an, Guangzhou. We have been able to obtain for members and friends this specially priced tour, organised by CHINA TRAVEL SERVICE (AUST.) PTY. LTD. (Licence No. 2TA001849) The tour will depart from Sydney on 12 October 2016 and arrive back in Sydney on 26 October 2016. Please complete the attached booking form and return to Ms Amy Rae, China Travel Service (Aust) Pty. Ltd Sydney Office, Level 1, Suite 3 -7, 650 George Street, Sydney 2000 as soon as possible to secure your place on this fabulous tour. Please make cheque deposit of $350.00 payable to CHINA TRAVEL SERVICE The balance of the tour costs is payable by 20 August 2016 and a meeting of tour members will be held about two weeks prior to departure. Travel Insurance is essential. CTS (Amy Rae Tel: 02 9372 0081) can arrange it at special minimal cost or you can make your own arrangement. Book as soon as possible DON’T MISS OUT!! Tour Leader is ACFS committee member Ms Miranda Ho (Budiman) Tel: 0402 918 383 Email: [email protected] Tour Inclusions: Tour Exclusions: *Twin share room at 4 star hotels *Fully inclusive tour with breakfast, lunches and & dinners *Transfers, tours including admission fees *All airfares with airport taxes and fuel surcharges *Chinese Visa Fee * Fully escorted tour by local English speaking guides *Tipping *Travel bag *Travel Insurance *Personal expenses Tour Cost: $4750 per person on twin share basis Land only cost: $4450pp (From/Ends: Guangzhou) Single Room Supplement: $850 10 Spirit of the Long March Tour 15 Days Guangzhou-Jinggangshan-Jiujiang-Lushan-Nanchang-Changsha Shaoshan-Ningxiang-Yueyang-Xi’an-Yan’an 12 October, Day1 Sydney-Guangzhou Take an overnight flight from Sydney to Guangzhou on China Southern Airlines CZ302 at 2215 to Guangzhou. 13 October, Day2 Guangzhou-Jinggangshan (L/D) Upon arrive in Guangzhou at 0500, you will need to clear the airport formalities and connect to CZ3945 at 0845 to Jinggangshan, Jingganshan is a country level city in Jiangxi province known as the birthplace of the People’s Liberation Army, and the "cradle of the Chinese revolution". After lunch, transfer to hotel for some rest then visit the Revolution Museum in the afternoon. Hotel: Jinyuan Hotel or similar 14 October, Day3 Jinggangshan (B/L/D) This morning, we will visit the Huangyangjie Post, Baizhuyuan Garden, and the relic of Mint, Red Army Hospital, and Rainbow Falls. You can also take a view of Wuzhi Mountain from there. Afterwards, transfer to your hotel. Hotel: Jinyuan Hotel or similar 15 October, Day4 Jinggangshan-Jiujiang (B/L/D) Today, we will continue our visit in Jinggangshan, the Beishan Martyrs Cemetery and Ciping Red Army Camp- Mao Zedong's former residence. After our visit to the Yicuihu Garden, we will take a train ride to Jiujiang. Hotel: Shanshui Hotel or similar 16 October, Day5 Jiujiang-Lushan (B/L/D) This morning, we will take the coach to Lushan (approx. 3 hours). We will visit the popular attractions in Mount Lu such as the Huajing Garden, Jingxiu Valley, the Immortal Caverns, Meilu Outhouse and so forth. Hotel: Lushan Hotel or similar 17 October, Day6 Lushan-Nanchang (B/L/D) In the morning, visit Sanbaoshu scenic area and Lushan Museum. Then coach to Nanchang (approx. 2 hours). Hotel: Qixing Business Hotel or similar 18 October, Day7 Nanchang-Changsha (B/L/D) In the morning, visit the Site-Memorial of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising and Jiangxi Province Museum. Then take high-speed train to Changsha. Hotel: Xinwei Huatian Hotel or similar 11 19 October, Day8 Changsha-Shaoshan - Ningxiang-Changsha In the morning, coach to Shaoshan, which is the hometown of Chairman Mao. Visit Chairman Mao’s Former Residence, Bronze statue of Mao Zedong, the Library and Mao Zedong Memorial Museum. Move on to Ningxiang. Visit Liu Shaoqi Former Residence Huangminglou. Afterwards, return to Changsha by.coach. Hotel: Xinwei Huatian Hotel 20 October, Day9 Changsha- Yueyang-Changsha (B/L/D) This morning, coach to Yueyang. Visit the Dongting Lake and Yueyang Pagoda. Move on to Liuyang and visit the Former Residence of Hu Yaobang. If time permits, explore the Huangxinglu Walk Street on your leisure. Hotel: Xinwei Huatian Hotel 21 October, Day10 Changsha (B/L/D) This morning, coach to Yuelu Mountain. Visit Yuelu Academy, Juzizhoutou, Statue of Youth Mao Zedong, Pozi Street and Snack Street where you can try some Hunan cuisine Hotel: Xinwei Huatian Hotel or similar 22 October, Day11 Changsha-Xi’an-Yan’an (B/L/D) In the morning, take an early flight CZ3721 at 0810 to Xi’an. Xi’an is considered as a Shrine of Chinese Revolution. It became the center of the Chinese Communist revolution from 1936 to 1948. We will visit the Xuanyuan Temple then continue our journey to Yan’an, where the Chinese communists celebrated as the birthplace of the revolution. Hotel: Yan’an Yinhai Hotel or similar 23 October, Day12 Yan’an-Xi’an (BLD) Visit Yan’an Revolution Museum, Zaoyuan Revolution Relics, and Yangjialing Revolution Relics. Move on to Nanniwan. The Eighth Route of Red Army carried out the famous Production Campaign. Then coach back to Xi’an. Enjoy a Tang Dynasty Show after dinner. Hotel: Grand New World Hotel or similar ( 24 October, Day13 Xi’an- Guangzhou (B/L/D) Today’s tour highlight is to visit the greatest archaeological discovery of the last century, where the Terracotta Warriors were interred with the Emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2000 years ago. Included are the Circle Vision Movie and Bronze Chariot. Later, visit the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum; follow by the Xi’an Art Ceramic and Lacquer Ware Factory then transfer to airport for flight CZ3212 at 1735 to Guangzhou. Hotel: Landmark Hotel or similar ( ) 25 October, Day14 Guangzhou-Sydney B/L In the morning, visit Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Xiguan (Westside Mansion of Guangzhou) where you can find the big old houses which belonged to rich businessmen of Guangzhou in the past. Continue our visit to Zhujiang New City. After enjoy a nice Yumcha lunch, you will have some free time for last minute shopping before being transferred to the Guangzhou airport for your flight CZ325 at 2105 to Sydney. Overnight flight 26 October, Day15 Sydney. Morning arrive in Sydney at 09:05am. If undeliverable return to: ACFS NSW Inc. Suite 524 368 Sussex Street SYDNEY NSW 2000 SURFACE Postage MAIL Paid Australia PP No 235387/00014 The Australia-China Friendship Society is a non-profit organisation, run completely by volunteers. It was founded in the early 1950s to promote friendship and understanding between the peoples of Australia and China. In keeping with that objective we engage in the following activities: We hold regular meetings each month at which we hear speakers who have expert knowledge about China. We organise tours to China and other countries, at the lowest possible cost. We host delegations from China. We conduct classes in the Chinese language and organise language, painting, cultural and other specialist tours in China. We organise excursions and social occasions for members and friends. We raise money to support the education of disadvantaged children in China’s poorer areas. Membership is open to anyone who supports our aim of promoting friendship and understanding between Australians and Chinese. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in articles published in the Bulletin are not necessarily those of the ACFS. Australia-China Friendship Society NSW Membership Application Form To renew your membership or to join, please complete this slip and send it in with your cheque or postal order. Donations welcome! $30 Individual member $35 Family $25 Concession Donation $________________ (pension/student) Post to the Secretary, ACFS, Suite 524, 5th floor, Pacific Trade Centre, 368 Sussex Street, SYDNEY, NSW 2000 Direct Deposit: Commonwealth Bank BSB number 062 099; Account Number 1021 3918 – Please make sure you indicate your name! (Please PRINT!) Mr/Mrs/Ms………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Address …………………………………………………………………………………………..……....Postcode…………… Telephone……………………..……..………Email………………………….………………..….……Date……………….… □ Renewal □ New Member Please tick this BOX if you would like to receive the Bulletin via e-mail only □
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