UK, OTHER COLLEGES: Leave hoverboards at home, gadget not allowed. | 8D Life The Paducah Sun | Sunday, January 10, 2016 | paducahsun.com Biggest cheapskate Woman utilizes coupons to save BY BEN CARLSON A lifestyle born of necessity Hensler started using coupons four years ago when her husband, James, lost his job. “We didn’t have much money and started running out of things,” said Hensler, adding that she’s saved at least $25,000 since she began, nearly half of that at Kroger. “I told him we’d have to figure out a way to make ends meet and I’m going to try the couponing thing. It took off from there, and it’s amazing.” Photo courtesy of The Anderson News April Hensler of Lawrenceburg estimates she’s saved at least $25,000 since she started using coupons to offset the cost of groceries and other goods after her husband, James, lost his job four years ago. Her first experience is likely what got her hooked. With just $12 in the bank, Hensler and her daughter headed to the grocery store with a handful of coupons and a list of must-have items. “I told her I didn’t want to spend more than $10,” Hensler said, “so we started filling the buggy with stuff we had coupons for. When we got to the register, the total was $73 and my daughter was scared, but the total after the coupons was $9.16. “From that day on I told my husband this is what I’m going to do.” ‘I know what addiction is’ Hensler extols the virtues of couponing with a big smile, plenty of success stories and enough energy to light the city for a week — for free, of course. That is until the conversation turns to how well she handles buying something without a coupon. “It literally puts me in a panic,” she said only half jokingly. “It really does. My heart starts beating really fast because I know if I hold off, there will be a coupon. “It’s bad ... really bad. My husband’s like, ‘Babe, you have to pay full price sometimes.’ I tell him not if I can help it. “I don’t smoke, I don’t drink ... nothing. I’m a boring mom but I have this. I know what addiction is because when I see my total is $400 and I don’t have $400 in my pocket, I start panicking. But once the coupons start kicking in ... a rush really isn’t the right word for it.” Go ahead, roll your eyes Hensler doesn’t bristle when it’s suggested that she’s a cheapskate. In fact, she relishes the term. Please see SAVE | 2D Associated Press bet chart. Appreciating that writing is “something that stands for something else, it actually is a vehicle for language — that’s pretty powerful stuff,” said Temple University psychology professor Kathy HirshPasek, a specialist in literacy development who wasn’t involved in the new work. And tots’ own scribbling is practice. What a child calls a family portrait may look like a bunch of grapes but “those squiggles, that ability to use lines to represent something bigger, to represent something deeper than what is on that page, is the great open door into the world of symbolic thought,” Hirsh-Pasek said. The idea: At some point, children learn that a squiggle on a page represents something, and then that the squiggle we call text has a more specific meaning than what we call a drawing. Please see LEARNING | 2D WOODSTOCK, Ill. — Jenna Dickson expected to rescue only the miniature horses in the worst conditions when she headed to a farm in central Illinois. No more than six would be coming back to the Hooved Animal Humane Society in Woodstock, she thought. But then she saw all 14 miniature horses. “They kind of greet you at the fence, so you walk up and it’s like, ‘What cute little ponies. This will be great,’ “ said Dickson, the organization’s adoption coordinator. “And then you look at their feet. Some of them, their feet were so long and curling up (that) when they walked, their feet were flapping. “We can’t just leave some of them here to get worse,” she said. The first rescue came in early December after someone called the Hooved Animal Humane Society to alert them to the animals’ deteriorating conditions. One of the owners had died, and the widower was in poor health and couldn’t provide the animals the proper care, said Tracy McGonigle, executive director and Illinois Department of Agriculturecertified investigator. The animals’ hooves were overgrown to the point where it was likely painful and could have caused permanent damage to their skeletons leaving them with constant discomfort. Among the worst of the pack was Pony Boy, a 10-year-old stallion whose hooves likely had not been cut for about five years. In comparison, Dickson said her organization typically trims hooves every six to eight weeks. A farrier and veterinarian visited the animals after they arrived and it doesn’t appear they sustained any irreversible injuries. It cost the nonprofit, which is responsible for about 140 animals in total, more than $4,000 for the triage. The ponies will need additional trims, as well as dental care, but they’re in good shape otherwise, Dickson said. Most will be ready for adoption in about two months. Some will use that time to get comfortable with people. Dickson said the horses in the second lot were hard to catch and seemed as if they had never had a halter put on before. “Even the ones who are hard to handle, you can tell they’re curious. They want to and then they just get nervous,” Dickson said. “So I think as long as we’re gentle and keep working with them, they’ll come around really nice.” Tips for helping youngsters link written words to language Associated Press WASHINGTON — Celebrate your child’s scribbles. A novel experiment shows that even before learning their ABCs, youngsters start to recognize that a written word symbolizes language in a way a drawing doesn’t — a developmental step on the path to reading. Researchers used a puppet, line drawings and simple vocabulary to find that children as young as 3 are beginning to grasp that nuanced concept. “Children at this very early age really know a lot more than we had previously thought,” said developmental psychologist Rebecca Treiman of Washington University in St. Louis, who co-authored the study. The research published Wednesday in the journal Child Development suggests an additional way to consider reading readiness, beyond the emphasis on phonetics or being able to point out an “A’’ in the alpha- 14 miniature horses now in recovery after rescue The (Crystal Lake) Northwest Herald Long before learning ABCs, tots recognize words are symbols BY LAURAN NEERGAARD D BY KATIE DAHLSTROM The Anderson News LAWRENCEBURG — April Hensler didn’t pay for a single roll of toilet paper in 2015. It’s been three years since she’s paid for toothpaste, four since she’s purchased laundry soap or even shampoo. It’s not what you think. Hensler’s pantry is stuffed with the above items — she has an estimated 100 tubes of toothpaste and 15 bottles of Tide stashed amid dozens of toothbrushes and countless other items. The difference between her and nearly everyone else is that instead of swiping her plastic to pay, Hensler whips out coupons — lots and lots of coupons. Hensler recently scored the best shopping trip she’s made since she began life as a hard-core coupon user four years ago. “My total bill came to $219 and I paid just $2.43,” said Hensler, the office manager at Lawrenceburg Family Dentistry. “But, they gave me $4 toward my next purchase, so they actually paid me $1.57 and all I had to do was take it all out of the store.” There are other stories, plenty of them. “There was another trip where my total was $432 and I only spent 32 bucks. Thirty-two bucks! I even got a 16-pound bag of dog food for 99 cents. Ninety-nine cents! “Then there was the time I went into Walmart and paid 43 cents on $63 worth of stuff. “I came home one time and my kids were in heaven. I got 50 — 50! — mac and cheese cups and 10 rolls of Viva paper towels and paid zero dollars. Zero! “Did my dog need that food at the time? No, but it will. Do I need 15 tubes of Polygrip? No, I work for a dentist, but someone might need it and my motto is if it’s free, take it!” Section Reading to very young children is crucial to help them eventually learn to read. But researchers studying how kids begin to understand that text conveys meaning differently than pictures — an important concept for reading readiness — say parents should pay attention to writing, too. Here are some suggestions: ■ Run a finger under the text when reading to youngsters. Otherwise, kids pay more attention to the pictures and miss an opportunity to link written words to spoken language, said Brett Miller of the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development. ■ Show children how you write their names well before they could attempt it, said Temple University psychology professor Kathy HirshPasek. That’s one of their first concrete examples that a mysterious squiggle on a page is a symbol for a word they know. ■ Often a child’s name is his or her first written word, thanks to memorizing what it looks like. Encouraging youngsters to invent their own spellings of other words could spur them to write even more, said developmental psychologist Rebecca Treiman of Washington University in St. Louis. ■ When youngsters scribble, don’t guess what they produced — ask, Hirsh-Pasek said. It’s pretty discouraging if a tot’s about to announce he wrote a story and mom thinks he drew a house. ■ Post a scribble they’re proud of on the refrigerator, she said. Children are figuring out patterns with their scribbles, and that’s more instructive than merely pasting copies of, say, apples onto a page to make a recognizable picture. ■ Give tots a pencil or pen instead of a crayon if they say they want to “write” rather than “draw” so it will look more like text, Treiman said. Life 2D • Sunday, January 10, 2016 • The Paducah Sun Anniversaries paducahsun.com Louisville Slugger Museum breaks attendance record Associated Press LOUISVILLE — The Louisville Slugger Museum and Factory said it is celebrating a record number of visitors. In a statement, museum officials said 314,149 people visited the museum and factory in 2015. That number eclipsed the former record of 303,037 guests in 2013. Vice President Anne Jewell said it’s exciting to have such momentum going into 2016, when the museum celebrates its 20th anniversary. The statement said several factors contributed to the high attendance, including a popular exhibit of trading cards and longer summer hours. SAVE CONTINUED FROM 1D James and Donna Young METROPOLIS, Ill. — Mr. and Mrs. James E. Young of Metropolis celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary on Dec. 26. Mr. Young and the former Donna Jane Mason were married Dec. 26, 1965, by the Rev. Harold Allen at Twelfth Street Baptist Church in Paducah. Mrs. Young is retired from Massac County Unit 1. She is the daughter of the late Harry and Estella Mason. Mr. Young is retired from the Fort Massac Broadcasting Co. He is the son of the late James and Corrine Young. They have one daughter, Kathy Martin of Metropolis; and two grandchildren. Engagement Jerome-Woodruff Elmer and Fran Keipp of Auxvasse, Missouri, announce the engagement of their daughter, Bonnie “Jeannie” Jerome, to Gregory Ray Woodruff, son of Elizabeth Woodruff of Madisonville and the late Ray Woodruff. Ms. Jerome is the granddaughter of the late Chester and Julia Blake, and the late Phillip and Christine Keipp. She is a 1986 graduate of Mexico Christian Academy in Mexico, Missouri. She is employed as the assistant manager of Food Giant in Murray. Mr. Woodruff is the grandson of the late Major and Eunice Barnes, and the late Ernest and Mary Woodruff. He is a 1979 graduate of Madisonville North Hopkins High School in Madisonville and a 1983 graduate of Mid-America College of Mortuary Science in Louisville. He is a funeral director and embalmer employed by Lindsey Funeral Home and Keeling Family Funeral Home. Wedding vows will be exchanged at 2 p.m. Saturday, Jan. 30 at Trace Creek Baptist Church in Mayfield. All friends and relatives are invited. Make your announcement as special as the occasion The Paducah Sun continues to offer free engagement, wedding and anniversary announcements, subject to our established guidelines and limitations. Announcements of engagements, weddings and anniversaries are printed on Sunday. Photos and written information for free announcements must be turned in to the Sun by NOON FRIDAY, NINE DAYS PRIOR TO THE PUBLICATION DATE. Photographs published with free announcements are subject to a $30 handling fee. We also offer the option of placing customized, paid announcements for these events. For options and pricing on customized engagement, wedding or anniversary packages, please contact Linda Cocke at 270-575-8678. Janice and Jerry Harrington CALVERT CITY — Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Harrington of Calvert City will celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary with a reception from 2 to 4 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 17 at Zion’s Cause Baptist Church. All friends and relatives are invited. The couple requests no gifts. Mr. Harrington and the former Janice Travis were married Jan. 20, 1966, by the Rev. Francis Howard at St. Francis de Sales Catholic Church. Their attendants were Catherine Dineen and Charles Hayden. Mrs. Harrington retired from BellSouth Telephone Co. with 30 years’ service. She is the daughter of the late James Harold and Pauline Travis. Mr. Harrington is a retired carpenter. He is the son of the late Minor and Dorothy Harrington. They have two daughters, Jennifer Burnett of Reidland and Jill York of Benton; and four grandsons. Births Oliver — Barrett Cole Oliver, son of Chad Oliver and Crystal Davidson Engler of Paducah, Nov. 21, 2015, Jackson Purchase Medical Center, Mayfield. Grandparents are Randy and Billie Davidson of Paducah, and Linda Nall of Hardmoney. Great-grandmother is Martha Harper of Hardmoney. Rogers — Jonah George Rogers, son of Chad and Brandi (Bynum) Rogers of Benton, Nov. 23, 2015, Baptist Health Paducah. Grandparents are Ted and Julie Smith of Paducah, Lawrence Rogers of Princeton, and Judy Davenport of Paducah. Great-grandparents are Delbert Powers of Paducah and Wanda Capps of Dawson Springs. Polivick — Sawyer Daniel Polivick, son of Dusty and Brandy (Logsdon) Polivick of Kevil, Nov. 24, 2015, Baptist Health Paducah. Grandpar- ents are John and Tammy Summers of Kevil, and Larry and Teena Polivick of Wickliffe. Great-grandparents are Danny and Mary Davidson of Kevil, Alma Summers of Kevil, Mae Polivick of Wickliffe, and Anna Mae Pace of Arlington. Choat — Evan Layne Choat, son of Brandon and Leigh Ann (Guill) Choat of Grand Rivers, Dec. 29, 2015, Baptist Health Paducah. Grandparents are Ronnie and Ann Guill of Carrsville, and Thomas and Connie Choat of Iuka. Announcements of births and adoptions are published on Sunday in the Sun. Notices must be submitted in writing within 30 days of the birth or adoption. Send to Births, The Paducah Sun, P.O. Box 2300, Paducah, KY 420022300, or fax to 4427859. List phone number where you can be reached during the day for information only. She does bristle, though, when people behind her in line roll their eyes and make snide remarks. Undaunted, she continues plucking coupons from a binder so heavy that it makes the seatbelt alarm in her car go off when placed on the passenger seat. “I’ll hear them say, ‘You’re one of them.’ When I’m in line and it’s taking a few minutes to run the coupons, I look and say, ‘You know youre order is going to cost $80, and you’re going to pay $80. Mine’s going to be $80, and I’m paying $2.” Then there are those who question how much time she devotes to couponing and whether it’s worth the effort. “Does it take a lot of time? Sure it does,” she said. “But my kids are fed with me spending a buck and had dessert that costs nothing because I’m using coupons to pay for my stuff. “People see coupons as paper, I see them as gold.” Some store employees — they refer to people like her as shelf cleaners — sigh and moan when they see her coming. “Some don’t mind but others, you can see on their faces that they don’t want me to come through their line or they’ll just go on break.” Family buys in Hensler says her husband was a bit dubious at first. “He said, ‘Seriously, there are coupons just everywhere. You have to do something about this.’ He was kind of frustrated, but once I got going and started getting stuff for free — $400 purchases for zero — he loves it now and he’s proud of me.” Then there’s her daughter, a college student who scored a pair of Nike shoes for her brother for only $5. “She was real excited.” Groceries aren’t the only items on which Hensler saves. “We dress really nicely but, you know what? That shirt my husband is wearing maybe cost $1,” she said. “My outfit? Maybe $3. You’re in the exact same outfit and cost you $100. “I got my two boys their entire school wardrobe — 12 to 13 pairs of jeans and 10 to 15 Tshirts — for maybe $60. I was paying $3 to $4 for Levi’s. That’s amazing.” Sharing her knowledge Hensler has no problem helping others get started, and recently held a class for about a dozen people. “I made them a spaghetti dinner and some iced tea,” she said. “I asked how much they thought it cost to feed everyone and they were like, $30? “No, how about $4? It cost me four bucks to feed 12 people because almost all of it was free.” One of her main sources of coupons is The Anderson News, she said, which features hundreds of dollars of coupons each month. “You will not save hundreds of dollars buying just one newspaper,” she said. “You just won’t.” Hensler said she buys 10 to 20 papers, takes out the coupons and gives the rest of the papers away. Here’s how she said that works: “I bought 20 copies and got 20 bottles of mouthwash for free,” she said. “Each bottle was on sale for $1.99, and the coupons were worth $2. I made money on that. “People think there’s a technique but there really isn’t. You get one coupon per newspaper, so I buy 20, get 20 coupons and get 20 items for free.” LEARNING CONTINUED FROM 1D “Dog,” for example, should be read the same way each time, while a canine drawing might appropriately be labeled a dog, or a puppy, or even their pet Rover. Treiman and colleagues tested 114 preschoolers, 3- to 5-yearolds who hadn’t received any formal instruction in reading or writing. Some youngsters were shown words such as dog, cat or doll, sometimes in cursive to rule out guessing if kids recognized a letter. Other children were shown simple drawings of those objects. Researchers would say what the word or drawing portrayed. Then they’d bring out a puppet and ask the child if they thought the puppet knew what the words or drawings were. If the puppet indicated the word “doll” was “baby” or “dog” was “puppy,” many children said the puppet was mistaken. But they more often accepted synonyms for the drawings, showing they were starting to understand that written words have a far more specific meaning than a drawing, Treiman said. Language is “like a zoom lens on the world,” said Hirsh-Pasek. This Scientists have long known that reading to very young children helps form the foundation for them to later learn to read, by introducing vocabulary, rhyming, and different speech sounds. study shows “even 3-year-olds know there’s something special about written words.” It’s not clear if children who undergo that developmental step at a later age — say, 5 or 6 instead of 3 or 4 — might go on to need extra help with learning to read, cautioned Brett Miller, an early learning specialist at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, which helped fund the research. But because some children did better than others in the experiment, Treiman plans to study that. Scientists have long known that reading to very young children helps form the foundation for them to later learn to read, by introducing vocabulary, rhyming, and different speech sounds. But it’s important to include other activities that bring in writing, too, Treiman said. Look closely at a tot’s scribbles. A child might say, “I’m writing my name,” and eventually the crayon scribble can become smaller and closer to the line than the larger scrawl that the tot proclaims is a picture of a flower or mom, she said. “It’s very exciting to see this develop,” she said. Previous studies have shown it’s helpful to run a finger under the text when reading to a youngster, because otherwise kids pay more attention to the pictures, Miller said. If the words aren’t pointed out, “they get less exposure to looking at text, and less opportunity to learn that sort of relationship — that text is meaningful and text relates to sound,” he said. Make sure children see you that you write for a purpose, maybe by having them tell you a story and watch you write it out, adds HirshPasek. “That’s much richer than just learning what a B or a P is.” paducahsun.com Comics The Paducah Sun • Sunday, January 10, 2016 • 3D Sunday Comics JANUARY 10, 2016 4D • Sunday, January 10, 2016 • The Paducah Sun Comics paducahsun.com paducahsun.com Comics The Paducah Sun • Sunday, January 10, 2016 • 5D 4D • Sunday, January 10, 2016 • The Paducah Sun Comics paducahsun.com Life paducahsun.com The Paducah Sun • Sunday, January 10, 2016 • 7D Austin essentials Music venues set beat for city BY GLENN ADAMS Associated Press AUSTIN, Texas — Austin is the capital of Texas, but it brands itself as the “Live Music Capital of the World.” And for good reason: On any given night, 200 venues across the city host live performances. The city is also known for South by Southwest, its annual festival of indie arts, media and tech culture. What’s new Austin’s ever-changing musical scene is a melting pot of global styles. Clubs and other venues host rock, jazz, blues, hip-hop, punk and Latino performances. Events for this year include a gospel concert series, celebrations of Asian-American and Pacific Islander food and heritage, and Brazilian Samba culture to name a few. For Austin’s marathon and half-marathon, scheduled for Feb. 14, 40 local bands will play outdoors around the city as runners stream through neighborhoods. Austin City Limits Music Festival, now held over two weekends, features 130 bands playing on eight stages, Sept. 30-Oct. 2 and Oct. 7-9. Classic attractions South by Southwest, or SXSW, a showcase for new talent that has almost become synonymous with Austin, features original music, independent films and technical innovation, March 11-20. The Texas State Capitol is worth a visit, with its mammoth dome, hundreds of rooms and windows, and many paintings and sculptures (including a portrait of Davy Crockett). Wash the experience down at The Cloak Room, an unobtrusive, dimly lit bar near the Capitol where legislators mingle with lobbyists. The cooler should be well-stocked with Lone Star, which labels itself “the National Beer of Texas.” The Bullock Texas State History Museum tells the story of Texas since France and Spain claimed the region centuries ago. Artifacts include the 17th century French expedition ship, La Belle, which was recovered more than 300 years after it sank in a storm. You could easily spend the day at the Bullock, so consider dining in the museum’s Story of Texas Cafe. But save some time for the Blanton Museum of Art, right across the street. You’re at the edge of the University of Texas campus, which dominates a good chunk of downtown and brings zest to the city. Look up and you’ll see the 30-floor administration building, also the former UT library. Tours of the school’s clock tower offer a spectacular vista of the city and its hill country environs. (The tower is also where, in 1966, a gunman killed over a dozen people and wounded more than 30.) Also on campus, the Lyndon B. Johnson Library walks visitors through the turbulent and historically significant years of LBJ’s presidency. The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, a unit of the University of Texas located on a satellite campus, offers trails, gardens, an arboretum and more. Ready to cool off? Try Barton Springs Pool in Zilker Park. This three-acre gem (where Robert Redford learned to swim) is fed by underground springs and has an average temperature of 68-70 degrees. Tips Austin is divided into six entertainment districts: Downtown, East, Rainey Street, Red River, Sixth Street and South Congress. The city is bicycle-friendly, with bike lanes on many main routes. Drivers tend to be conscious of bikers, and riding opportunities extend to open-road course, parks with dedicated biking areas and city trails like the 7.8mile Barton Creek Greenbelt. CapMetro bus service serves many stops along the MetroRail rail passenger line. Downtown, Capitol Pedicab drivers work for tips. Hanging out A million bats can’t be wrong. The largest urban colony of Mexican free-tailed bats in North America hangs out under the Ann Richards Bridge on Congress Avenue between April and October, and at dusk the bats billow out as they commence their nightly feeding. This spectacle can be viewed from the bridge itself, from a park below (both free), or from a riverboat on Lady Bird Lake below, which can also include a tour of some of the city’s other highlights. Matt Palmer/Squaw Valley Alpine Meadows via AP Dog supervisor Craig Noble puts his border collie Wylee through some paces on the mountain in Olympic Valley, Calif. Noble says dogs are better than any beacon or echo, as a good dog can check part of an avalanche grid in five or 10 minutes, the same time it would take 50 people hours to scour the same area. He has Squaw Valley Alpine Meadows and Crested Butte Mountain Resort all up to the same Canadian Avalanche Rescue Dog Association standards. When an avalanche hits the slopes, let the dogs out BY SUE MANNING Associated Press LOS ANGELES — Wylee the border collie can search an avalanche the size of a football field in five or 10 minutes. It would take a probe line of 50 people using poles a couple hours to cover the same ground. When 30 minutes can mean the difference between life and death for a skier lost on a snowy mountain, most people would bank on the dog. “The fastest thing is a dog — faster than a beacon or echo,” said Craig Noble, ski patrol and dog supervisor at Squaw Valley Alpine Meadows resort in Olympic Valley, California. “We respond to a lot of avalanches that don’t involve any people. But we don’t know that before we leave. We just get there and get the dogs working.” Speed is crucial in avalanche rescues, with minimal chances of survival if victims are buried for 30 minutes or more. Noble skis 220 days a year by following the snow from California to Chile and Australia. He also takes yearly classes from the Canadian Avalanche Rescue Dog Association, with trainings at Whistler Mountain in British Columbia among other locations. Noble relays what he learns to the ski patrollers at Squaw Valley Alpine Meadows (the site of the 1960 winter Olympics) and Crested Butte Mountain Resort in Colorado. He’s brought all of their dog programs up to the same CARDA standard. Matt Palmer/Squaw Valley Alpine Meadows via AP Border collie Wylee is taking a ski lift to get up a mountain in Olympic Valley, Calif. He also teaches classes for students in the mountain communities. “The kids love the dogs,” he said. Every dog and handler must recertify as a team every year, he said, but before handlers get a dog to work with, they train for a year without one. “It’s easier to teach animals than people,” Noble explained. Wylee is 8, but he’s fit and a lean 42 pounds, with plenty of time left in his career, Noble says. Most patrollers use Labradors or golden retrievers, but Noble opted for Wylee partly because he weighs about half what the other breeds weigh. Patrollers have to carry their dogs to search sites in addition to hauling 60-pound backpacks with shovels, probes, headlamps, water and other equipment. The dogs need the lift so they don’t get tired before they start working. Dustin Brown, a ski patroller at Crested Butte, is going on his second year handling Moose, a Labrador retriever. Moose “comes to life in the snow. He feels free. It’s playtime. There’s a new adventure around every corner,” said Brown. Other employees on the mountain help with training. Some buy clothes at thrift stores and wear them repeatedly so the fabric absorbs a human scent that’s used to train the dogs. In the event of a search, there won’t be time to get a lost skier’s scent, so the dogs are trained generically. Dogs are not a requirement for ski patrollers, though. In fact, for every dog team there are six patrollers who go it alone at Squaw Alpine. And one critical part of keeping slopes safe is something dogs don’t participate in: early morning rounds to identify where snow needs to be blasted off the mountain so it doesn’t fall. During the past five winters, avalanches have killed 145 people in the United States, according to the Colorado Avalanche Information Center, the central archive for U.S. avalanche data. The typical victim was a skilled male skier age 25 to 40. Many fatalities take place in the backcountry rather than on groomed slopes. Apple says Jan. 1 biggest sales day for its app store Associated Press AP Photo/Eric Gay, File The La Belle, a 54-foot oak French frigate, is moved to a display area at the Bullock Texas State History Museum in Austin, Texas, in May. Archaeologists reassembled the ship recovered more than 300 years after the vessel was lost in a storm off the coast of Texas. NEW YORK — Apple had an app-y holiday season. The tech powerhouse said customers spent $1.1 billion on apps and in-app purchases during the two weeks ended Jan. 3. New Year’s Day was the biggest day ever for the store with $144 million in sales, with Christmas Day second. Overall in 2015, shoppers spent $20 billion in the app store, which sells apps for the iPhone, iPad, Mac and the Apple Watch and Apple TV which were launched this year. Apple didn’t report total billings for 2014. The company launched the App Store in 2008. The store has more than 1.5 million apps for iPhone, iPad and iPod touch users in 155 countries. Apps are available in 24 categories, including games, social networking, photo & video, sports, health & fitness, travel and kids. Please contact 731-697-2397 for more information Life 8D • Sunday, January 10, 2016 • The Paducah Sun paducahsun.com Reader wants more inclusion with son’s family Dear Annie: Six years ago, our son married a woman with a 4-yearold daughter. We immediately fell in love with this little girl. There is no biological father in the picture, and her maternal grandparents live out of state. We have always told her that we consider her to be our granddaughter, with everyone’s blessing. This will be the second year that my husband and I have not been invited to her birthday party. Over the years, we have tried to do special things for her, such as outings, new clothes, toys and books, just as if we were her grandparents by blood. She never calls us “Grandma” or “Grand- pa,” but her parents say she refers to us as her grandparents to others. Our son was also given a birthday party by our daughter-in-law, and we were not invited to even stop by. I don’t know why we are being left out of these celebrations and we are incredibly hurt. We spend other holidays together, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas, and we are always very generous in contributing toward those times. We also help them if they run short of money. If relations were strained, I could understand, but we always seem to have a great time together, both alone with our grand- Ask Annie daughter and with the entire family. Please tell us what to do. And if we just need to accept this, how can we get over the pain so that it won’t jeopardize our future relationship? — Unhappy Grandparents Dear Unhappy: This girl is now 10 years old. It may come as a surprise to you, but most kids stop including adults in their birthday parties around the age of 7, if not sooner. They want parties with their school friends. Some kids include the grandparents, but many do not. It is perfectly normal and not a reason to be hurt. Also, it could be one way your daughterin-law chooses not to upset her own parents, who live too far away to attend. A similar dynamic applies to your son’s birthday. He wants a party with friends, and as much as he loves his parents, it doesn’t mean you fit in to such a gathering. Please think of this differently. It is not intended to be hurtful. Instead, ask to take your granddaughter out for a special outing to celebrate her birthday. (P.S.: What she calls you is not important if the relationship is good.) Dear Annie: “Frustrated Wife’s” husband is being stalked by his exmistress. You suggested an order of protection. I say her emails are considered cyber stalking. All of the emails should be placed in a file. All of the notes left on his car should also be kept as evidence of stalking. He should inform his former mistress that he is collecting this evidence and will proceed with legal action if she does not stop. I’ve been there, done that, and it worked. — Mississippi Lady Dear Mississippi: Several readers pointed out that the ex-mistress is guilty of stalking and all notes should be kept as evidence. We agree. But we also hope the husband is not tacitly encouraging this behavior. That is unfortunately too often the case when the wife can’t understand why the mistress won’t go away. Annie’s Mailbox is written by Kathy Mitchell and Marcy Sugar, longtime editors of the Ann Landers column. Please email your questions to anniesmailbox@ comcast.net, or write to: Annie’s Mailbox, c/o Creators Syndicate, 737 3rd Street, Hermosa Beach, CA 90254. No hoverboards allowed at UK Associated Press LEXINGTON — Students, faculty and staff returning to the University of Kentucky for the spring semester can leave the hoverboards they got over the holidays at home. The university says it has temporarily banned the use, possession or storage of all such devices, citing reports that AP Photo/Elaine Thompson, File Seattle Seahawks wide receiver B.J. Daniels rides through a hallway at CenturyLink Field on an electric self-balancing scooter commonly called a “hoverboard,” as he arrives for an NFL football game against the Detroit Lions in Seattle in October. Since December, several universities have banned or limited hoverboards on their campuses, saying the two-wheeled, motorized scooters are unsafe. Colleges across U.S. tell students to leave hoverboards at home Associated Press BOSTON — One of the holiday’s hottest presents is now considered contraband at many U.S. colleges. At least 20 universities have banned or restricted hoverboards on their campuses in recent weeks, saying the two-wheeled, motorized scooters are unsafe. Beyond the risk of falls and collisions, colleges are citing warnings from federal authorities that some of the self-balancing gadgets have caught on fire. “It’s clear that these things are potentially dangerous,” said Len Dolan, managing director of fire safety at Kean University in Union, New Jersey. The public school of 14,000 students issued a campuswide ban effective on Monday, telling students in an email that any hoverboards found on campus would be confiscated. “These things are just catching fire without warning, and we don’t want that in any of our dorms,” Dolan said. Outright bans also have been issued at schools such as American University and George Washington University, both in Washington, D.C. Other schools said they will forbid the scooters in dorm rooms or campus buildings, a policy adopted at colleges including Louisiana State University, the University of Iowa and the University of Arkansas. After banning hover- boards from dorms in December, officials at the University of Hartford in Connecticut are now considering a full ban because of concerns over how to store them safely, said David Isgu, a school spokesman. Some of the reported fires have occurred while the boards were being charged, authorities say. At Ohio State University and Xavier University in Cincinnati, students were told they can bring a hoverboard only if it came with a seal showing that the board meets certain safety standards. Bryce Colegrove, a sophomore at Shawnee State University in Ohio, got an email from his school on Tuesday telling students to leave their hoverboards at home after the holidays. It was bad timing for Colegrove, who had just received one as a gift from his girlfriend and had even plotted his new routes to class. “Honestly I was really disappointed,” said Colegrove, 20. “I don’t think it’s right to ban them. I mean, it’s a college campus; it’s not a high school.” Others took to social media to voice their frustration, with some saying they planned to bring their scooters to school anyway. Hoverboards, which are made by several brands, already have been banned by the three largest U.S. airlines, citing potential fire danger from the lithiumion batteries that power them. some have caught fire. UK said in a news release Wednesday the ban includes residence halls, university apartments, Greek houses, academic buildings and all other campus buildings and grounds. Also included are off-campus properties that UK controls. The ban is effective immediately. Several other schools have implemented similar bans. UK said its ban will remain in effect until more information is available and better safety standards are in place. The release said UK will provide temporary storage for students who can’t get hoverboards home safely.
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