1 +1 2=4 1 =— 1 + 8— — — = 9 + 9876. 5 4 3 2 1 = ? 6 8 ? 8 ✹ 0 . 5 = 0.50 = 0 . 5 0 0 ✹ 123.4 5 6 7 8Equivalent 3— ✹ 2 4 — 2 Fractions The Mysterious Fraction Zone What do learning about equivalent fractions and investigating the Bermuda Triangle have in common? Fun and intrigue! LEARNING OBJECTIVE Directions 1. Duplicate the reproducible for each student and distribute. Students find equivalent fractions. 2. Review the term equivalent fractions. Remind students that equivalent 1 2 fractions have the same value, such as 3 and 6 . GROUPING 3. Fold a piece of paper in half and shade one half lightly with a marker. Ask a volunteer to tell what fraction represents the shaded area. [ 12 ] Individual 4. Fold another piece of paper in half, and then in half again, to create fourths. Shade two sections, 2 4 , lightly with a marker. Ask a volunteer to tell what fraction represents the shaded area. [ 24 ] Discuss with students what the two fractions have in common. MATERIALS ✹ 2 pieces of paper ✹ markers For each student: 5. Remind students that they can write an equivalent fraction by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the same number. ✹ The Mysterious Fraction Zone reproducible (p. 69) 6. To rename a fraction that is not in lowest terms, they can find the greatest common factor and then divide the numerator and denominator by it. ✹ paper and pencil Taking It Further Encourage students to find more facts about the Bermuda Triangle or other unsolved mysteries. They can write their own equivalent fractions to match the facts. Assessing Skills ✹ Observe whether students are taking the original fraction and multiplying the numerator and denominator randomly to find equivalent fractions, or if they are dividing the numerator and denominator to rename the fraction in lowest terms. Answers Page 69: Mary Celeste Avengers Atlantis The Great BIG Book of Funtastic Math © Scholastic Teaching Resources 10 3 9 ( 30 , 8 ( 10 , 40 50 6 12 ) 2 7 6 21 , ( ) ) 50 ( 100 , USS Cyclops ✹ If students are dividing the numerator and denominator to reduce fractions to lowest terms, are they randomly dividing or using the greatest common factor? 68 1 2 4 5 1 3 4 14 ) Name Date The Mysterious Fraction Zone Welcome to the Mysterious Fraction Zone—where every fraction is equivalent to an unexplained mystery! Hundreds of planes and ships have vanished without a trace in an area of the Atlantic Ocean known as the Bermuda Triangle. Pilots have reported spinning compasses, loss of electric power, and jammed equipment. Some people think the triangle has unusual magnetic or gravitational forces. Others conclude that the disappearances are due to weather, pilot error, or other explainable conditions. Decide for yourself. 1 3 4 5 WHAT TO DO: ✹ Match the fraction under each picture to the two equivalent fractions in the Fact Bank. These facts reveal a mystery. ✹ Write the equivalent fractions and mystery facts on a separate sheet of paper. The order of the facts isn’t important. 1 2 2 7 FACT BANK 50 In 335 B.C. Plato wrote about an ancient empire, 100 Atlantis, that after a day and night of rain sank to 40 50 8 10 Five Avenger torpedo bombers in perfect working order left Fort Lauderdale Naval Air Station with full loads of fuel on a clear day. Several hours after takeoff, the Avengers radioed the control tower, saying that everything was strange and they were not sure of their directions . . . then, silence. 10 30 6 12 Underwater expeditions in the Bermuda Triangle have uncovered stone heads, carved pillars, and pyramids believed to be part of the lost civilization of Atlantis. The Mary Celeste, a 103-foot-long ship, was found perfectly intact and abandoned at sea. There was no sign of bad weather or foul play. 4 14 The navy boat—and its 309 crew members— disappeared without a trace in fair weather, without sending an SOS. 6 21 The USS Cyclops, a 19,600-ton Navy boat, left the West Indies bound for Norfolk, Virginia, but it never arrived. 3 9 What mysterious event would lead Captain Briggs, his wife, his daughter, and eight crew members to leave their ship with a meal still on the table? the bottom of the ocean. The Great BIG Book of Funtastic Math © Scholastic Teaching Resources 69
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