11.1 Imperialists Divide Africa Africa Before Imperialism Mid-1800s, Africa is divided into thousands of groups. Europeans only control 10% of African land. Large trade networks keep Europeans out. Nations Compete for Overseas Empires David Livingstone sparks interest in the Congo. Industrial Revolution leads to imperialism. Racism increases, and is a result of Social Darwinism. Many things keep imperialism in place. African Lands Become European Colonies Discovery of gold and diamonds increase European interest. Africa is divided at the Berlin Conference (1884-85). Demand for resources. Three Groups Clash Over South Africa Africans, Dutch, and British. The Zulu’s. Boers make the Great Trek. The Boer War.
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