Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Classification: Policy Lead Author: Richard Bulman, ADNS Emergency Medicine Authors Division: Salford Health and Social Care Unique ID: MisPat2002 Issue number: 5 Date approved: July 2016 Contents Section Who should read this document 1. Key practice points 2. Background/ Scope/ Definitions 3. What is new in this version 4. Policy/Procedure/Guideline 4.1 Prevention 4.1.1 Prevention wards 4.1.2 Prevention Emergency Department 4.2 What to do if a patient is missing 4.2.1 Internal local actions 4.2.2 Internal - Trust Site Search 4.2.3 External - Community 4.3 Assessing risk 4.3.1 Actions after assessing risk 4.4 Patients with capacity 4.5 What to do if patient is found 5. Explanation of terms 6. Roles and Responsibilities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Page 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 Appendix Risk indicators for missing/absconded patients (SRFT) Algorithm for missing/absconded patients (SRFT) SRFT/ED missing/absconded patient report from ED Mental Health Risk of Absconding Triage Assessment Self-discharge action sheet Police Powers relating to Patients Missing from Hospital Implementation action plan Document control information Document Control Policy Implementation Plan Monitoring and Review Endorsement Equality analysis Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 1 of 16 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 16 17 17 18 Who should read this document? All Registered Nurses All Ward Managers and deputies Security staff Site coordinators Senior managers on-call GMW staff GMP staff 1. Key Practice Points Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust has a responsibility for all persons under the Health and Safety at Work Act, including the well-being of patients whilst on Trust Premises taking into consideration their clinical condition. This policy will outline the correct processes to be used and how this may differ depending on the individual patient’s circumstances, if they abscond 1.1 Patient presenting with Mental Health related problems need to have a risk assessment carried out ASAP on arrival to ED. 1.2 For patients without capacity, preventative actions should be taken. If they then abscond, full search processes, including Police, should be commenced 1.3 For patients with capacity, local search processes should occur but Police should not routinely be called, unless the patient is vulnerable or in an especially high risk group The aim is to simplify and clarify risk, to state the actions to be taken if a patient is missing, and to have consistency between services, so that SRFT, Mental Health Services (GM West) and Police services (GMP) are used appropriately and efficiently 2. Background/ Scope/ Definitions In the past if any patient left a clinical area before treatment had been completed, the same process would occur irrespective of individual circumstances. This would often involve a request to the Police to find the patient and either check that they were well (the welfare check) and/or bring the patient back to the hospital. As such there has often been a difference between hospital practice and the GMP “Missing from Home Policy”, which requires Police involvement for high risk patients, with high risk defined as: "The risk posed to the individual is immediate and is likely to place the subject in danger through their own vulnerability, or where are substantial grounds for believing that they are a threat to others." Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 2 of 16 The information given to the Police was often limited and sketchy with attending Police not having enough information to act appropriately and within the law (see appendix). Often they were faced with patients with capacity who refused to return. This process left hospital nurses unclear of the risks involved and Police resources stretched and unable to prioritise calls appropriately. 3. What is new in this version? 3.1 Identification of risk level in patients presenting to the Emergency Dept. with mental health related problems 3.2. Guidance on assigning risk level to patients who leave prior to care/treatment being completed in the Emergency Department 3.3 Actions to be completed after risk level is determined 3.4 Guidance on what actions are required for patients with capacity 3.4 High risk patient identification form 4. Policy/ Guideline/ Protocol 4.1 Prevention 4.1.1 Wards Identification and care of a patient with history of wandering, without capacity Nursing and Medical Staff should identify and document in the Nursing and Medical notes if the patient has a history of wandering If there is a risk of absconding the following should be noted: Document physical details of the patient including weight, height, eye, skin and hair colour, any distinguishing marks/ any disabilities Document the patient’s normal routine List any areas to which the patient habitually wanders As with all patients, nursing staff should implement hourly rounding for these patients to ensure a regular check and should record whether the patient is on ward or whereabouts Consider 1-1 nursing (specialling) if the patient is making attempts to leave the ward or deemed to be at high risk of leaving Ensure all available ward locking is in operation 4.1.2 Emergency Department On arrival to the Emergency Department (ED) all patients will receive a clinical triage. Patients presenting and categorised using Manchester Triage as “selfharm”, “overdose and poisoning”, “mental Illness” and “behaving strangely” are at higher risk of leaving before being deemed safe to do so. As with all other patients, they should have a clinical triage and clinical observations taken. Following clinical triage, all patients presenting within the four stated categories should have a Mental Health Triage Assessment (appendix 4) completed, if possible within 30mins of triage. The purpose of the mental Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 3 of 16 health triage is to assist in identifying people who are at higher risk of harm if they abscond and therefore may require prioritising to be seen sooner Completion of the Mental Health Triage Assessment is the responsibility of the coordinator in the area the patient is allocated to. They may subsequently delegate to another member of the nursing team, but they remain responsible for assessment completion. If the triage nurse is especially concerned about a patient’s wellbeing they should not wait for subsequent assessment and liaise with the Nurse-in Charge regarding a safe place for the patient to be nursed Patients assessed at high risk of harm if they abscond should be nursed in an observable clinical area as soon as possible and Mental Health Liaison Team (Greater Manchester West) informed immediately to allow prioritisation of their caseload. Consideration should be made as to whether one-to-one nursing or Security presence is required 4.2. What to do when a patient is missing 4.2.1 Internal – Local (nurse-in-charge dept/ward) • Identify the time and place that the patient was last seen. • Ensure the patient has not been delayed in another department. • Call patient on mobile and/or home phone number • Commence a search of all areas of the ward/ department • Allocate a member of staff to contact wards departments in close proximity and the Security Control Centre to monitor the CCTV. • Request and complete a Missing Patient Report for security (Appendix 3) • One member of staff from the above wards/departments to search their own area and report back within 15 minutes • Commence a site search if the patient is not found. • Complete an adverse incident report (AIR) 4.2.2 Internal - Trust Site Search Nurse-in-charge to inform the following staff/prior to search: • Matrons/Lead Nurse/ADNS/site coordinator - to organise immediate search of local areas • Security – thorough search of grounds, toilets, smoking shelters and areas closed out of hours. • Contact patient’s relatives/carer (and give contact name and number) • Staff members assisting with search to bleep Matron/ Site Coordinator with update • If the patient is not found on site, divisional senior nurse/site coordinator to complete an AIR and escalate to external search if appropriate after completing risk assessment (see below and appendix 1) Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 4 of 16 DO NOT CALL THE POLICE UNTIL A RISK ASSESSMENT HAS BEEN CARRIED OUT (appendix 1) 4.2.3 SRFT External sites- Community- Heartly Green/Maples. Identify the time and place that the patient was last seen. Actions: • Commence a search of all areas of the unit • Call patient on mobile and/or home phone number. Contact patient’s relatives/carer (and give contact name and number) • Request and complete a Missing Patient Report (Appendix 3) • Complete an adverse incident report (AIR) Escalation • Unit Nurse to contact their Lead Nurse and ADNS in hours/Site coordinator (who will inform Senior Manager on-call) out of hours. Site Coordinator to remain on hospital site at all times). • Patient’s GP (in normal working hours) If patient not found • If the patient is not found after a comprehensive search the Site Coordinator/ Senior Manager on-call/ADNS should discuss with the DDN/Executive-on-call (if out of hours) • Unit Nurse-in-Charge (with assistance of the divisional senior nurse/site coordinator) to complete an AIR and escalate to external community search if appropriate (follow 4.2.3 above) after completing risk assessment (see below and appendix 1). Site coordinator to Call Police if patient lacks capacity or site coordinator in liaison with unit nurse feels patient fits into an especially vulnerable group. 4.3 Assessing risk Use the “Risk Indicators for Missing/Absconded Patients (SRFT)” (appendix 1) to decide the risk level of the patient. If unsure speak to your Lead Nurse/ADNS/site coordinator Additional advice can be sought from the Lead Nurse Emergency Dept or ADNS Emergency medicine or out-of-hours the Nurse-in-Charge Emergency Dept 4.3.1 Actions after assessing risk Having determined risk level using appendix 1, follow the “Algorithm for Missing/Absconded Patients from SRFT” (appendix 2) to decide actions 4.4 Patients with capacity One of the key issues to determine both risk and actions is whether a patient has the capacity to make their own decisions about their health and treatment: Patients presenting with mental health related problems: Follow process as outlined in 4.2 These patients will usually be in the ED or EAU and already have a completed Mental Health triage assessment. In normal circumstances the Mental Health Liaison Team (MHLT) should be responsible for determining the risk of harm Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 5 of 16 and therefore if Police are to be contacted. Where possible MHLT should make the phone call to the police Patients with physical conditions: Under normal circumstances a patient with capacity is free to make a decision about their care and treatment and this includes the right to leave against medical advice. For this group of patients the Police have no ability to return the patient against their will. Consideration though, should be made whether the patient is vulnerable ie. due to age: under 18 or elderly, and the increased risk that their age may put them in. If a patient with capacity decides to take their own discharge please complete the self-discharge action sheet (appendix 5) 4.5 What to do if patient is found Once patient is found • Senior Nurse/site Coordinator to obtain maximum information regarding the physical and psychological condition of the patient. • Lead Nurse/ADNS/Senior Manager on-call, as advised by Senior Nurse/Site Coordinator, to establish if a patient with capacity is willing to return and to determine the type of vehicle: numbers and discipline of staff to collect the patient safely. • Patients found by Police, if appendix 1 and 2 are followed, will be returned by the Police • If the patient is found unconscious or deceased 999 should be contacted immediately . • Upon positive identification of patient, immediately inform the relatives and call off the search. • Inform security control and the police (if they have been called and not found by them) that the patient has been located • Nurse-in-charge of the ward/dept to ensure the patient is examined by a clinician on arrival back to hospital. • Nurse-in-charge to ensure full documentation of event occurs and care plan is updated. • Nurse-in-charge to ensure action plan is put in place and communicated to all staff to prevent a repeat occurrence • Site Co-ordinator must ensure the manager on-call is fully updated with adverse incident updated to reflect finding the patient 6. Explanation of terms ED – SRFT Emergency Department GMW – Greater Manchester West Mental Health Foundation Trust GMP – Greater Manchester Police Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 6 of 16 7. Roles and responsibilities ADNS (Emergency Medicine) to disseminate to Divisional Directors of Nursing, Assistant Directors of Nursing, Lead Nurses, Matrons, Senior Manager On-Call and Site Coordinators ADNSs to ensure a robust strategy to communicate the policy to all staff Lead Nurses to disseminate to Ward Managers and obtain signed confirmation Ward Managers to disseminate to all staff and obtain signed confirmation. Policy to be put on synapse (ADNS EM) Divisional Directors of Nursing to ensure policy is raised at Risk/Governance meetings. The Patient Experience Sub Committee will be responsible for approval of the policy. Appendices Appendix 1: Risk Indicators for Missing/Absconded Patients (SRFT) Appendix 2: Algorithm for Missing/Absconded Patients (SRFT) Appendix 3: SRFT/ED Missing and absconded patient report Appendix 4: ED Mental Health Risk of Absconding Triage Assessment Appendix 5:Self-discharge action sheet Appendix 6: Police powers relating to patients missing from hospital Appendix 7: Implementation action plan Appendix 1: Risk Indicators for Missing/Absconded Patients (SRFT) The purpose of the following categorisation framework is to: Assist staff to appropriately categorise a missing/absconded patient. If there is any doubt a senior doctor and senior nurse/site coordinator must be consulted. Allow for clear and appropriate communication to the Police with regard to levels of concern. To Assist Police in prioritising their responses and the allocation of their resources. When the risk category has been determined follow the Algorithm for Missing/Absconded Patients and complete the complete missing/absconded patient form for high risk patients. Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 7 of 16 HIGH RISK Is the patient acutely or chronically confused? i.e. dementia Is the patient vulnerable ie. due to age; under 18 or elderly Is the patient deemed not to have capacity? You need to consider if they have: an impairment or disturbance in the functioning of the mind or brain and an inability to make decisions. A person is unable to make a decision if they cannot: understand the information relevant to the decision, retain that information, use or weigh that information as part of the process of making the decision, or communicate the decision. Is the patient suffering from a mental health problem and is an immediate risk to themselves or others? (In ED the duty CPN must be consulted when categorizing a patient presenting with a mental health problem). Has the patient taken a potentially lethal overdose that needs monitoring or treatment? Is the patient suffering from an injury or illness that requires urgent/lifesaving medical attention or treatment? Has the patient suffered a significant head injury or left without having a head injury assessed? ACTION Ring Police (101) ‘Concern for Welfare’ Complete Missing/Absconded Patient Form LOW RISK If the patient deemed to have capacity i.e. considered to be able to refuse treatment. Has the patient been a victim of domestic assault, and is there a concern there will be a repeated assault? Complete MARAC/Child Safeguarding referral if appropriate. (Note: there is a risk to the victim if the telephone number is not safe to contact and the perpetrator answers the phone! Are you concerned that the patient has not made it home safely, but does not need to return for treatment? Was the patient appropriate for discharge i.e. normal blood results? Did the patient leave without discharge information or medication? Has the patient left with a cannula insitu? Consult district nurses if you are unable to contact the patient directly. In ED was the patient suitable for self-care or deflection? Appendix 2: ACTION No Police involvement Contactfor patient/patient’s GP if necessary Algorithm Missing/Absconded Patients This is not an exhaustive list … (SRFT) Discovery of a patient that has left without completing assessment or treatment Identify if the patient is HIGH or LOW risk, refer to indicator (appendix 1) (If you are unsure involve Nurse-in-Charge (ED)/site-coordinator and or the clinician/doctor in this decision) Is the patient HIGH risk? No 2. Yes 1. Inform NIC/site-coordinator that you suspect a patient has absconded. 2. Perform local check of the department to attempt to locate the patient. Advise patient not to Issue 5 July 2016 LOW RISK 1. Missing and Absconded Patientarea Policy leave the clinical informing Current Versionwithout is held on the aIntranet Check with Intranet thatmember this printed the latest issue of copy staff isfirst. 3. In ED, if the patient has left before being seen with a low risk illness or injury document and discharge as ‘Did not wait’. If the patient left without routine information or TTO attempt to contact the patient via telephone and document result and inform clinician who can inform the GP if needed. If the patient has left with a cannula insitu attempt to contact the patient. If you are unable to contact the patient make an urgent district nurse referral. DO NOT CONTACT THE POLICE. N.B. For Page 8 ofLOW 16 RISK missing/absconded patients a missing/absconded patient form does NOT need to be completed. Patient Found No 1. 2. 3. 4. Yes Inform NIC/site-coordinator that patient is confirmed as missing. Inform Security and relay Important Patient Information (TABLE 1) ED - If the patient attended for the mental health reasons bleep the Mental Health Liaison Team (3411) to ensure calling the police is necessary. Attempt to contact patient via documented telephone number or next of kin if appropriate. HIGH RISK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Call police on 101 Explain circumstances and state that there is a ‘concern for the patient’s welfare’. Relay Important Patient Information to the call handler, and document the log number. HIGH RISK should be brought back to the ward/department if they lack capacity. HIGH RISK with capacity should be brought back to the department if agreeable and appropriate. ED - complete missing/absconded patient form and return to the missing/absconded patient file. Document details in nursing documentation. Complete AIR. Patient Found 1. 2. 3. Inform NIC/site-coordinator, clinician and police (if they have not returned them) that the patient has returned. ED - If patient has returned they must be booked back into the ED. ED - update the missing/absconded patient form, in the missing/absconded patient file located in majors. TABLE 1. Important Patient Information 1. 2. Time/Place last seen in department Patient description: Age Gender Height Hair colour Skin colour Description of clothing Distinguishing features/behaviour Any escorts/NOK with patient Clinical condition/information Does the patient have the capacity to refuse treatment Does the patient need further clinical treatment or assessment SRFT/ED Missing/Absconded Patient Report Form 3. 4. 5. 6. Patient Name: Hospital Number: Last seen: Time Location Perceived Risk (circle) CF Missing/Absconded Algorithm and Indicators: HIGH LOW NIC/Co-ordinator informed: Mental Health liaison informed (circle): Yes Department search completed: Issue 5 July 2016 No N/A Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 9 of 16 Security informed (Ex 64436): Time: Attempted to contact Patient via telephone: Result of patient contact: Description for patient:Age: Gender: Height: Hair colour: Skin colour: Clothing: Build: Distinguishing features: Accent/language: Any other information: Police Informed: Time: Log number: Result/Follow up: AIR Completed (circle): Yes No AIR Number Form completed by: Sign: Date: Please photocopy this form. One copy for medical notes and one in the Missing/Absconded Patient file. Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 10 of 16 Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 11 of 16 Appendix 5:Self-discharge action sheet Please consider the following and ensure the relevant actions are taken Yes 1 No Does the patient have the capacaity to make a decision to leave hospital Have you attempted to telephone patient and/or NOK or other contact Please complete questions 2-4 3 Has the patient left with an IV cannula inserted 4 Has the patient other devices in place eg urinary catheter, 5 Have you ongoing concerns regarding a patient’s health Is the patient especially vulnerable Contact Rapid Response 8am22pm or Out-ofHours Community Nursing team for advice re visits or attendance (and see Q7) Contact Rapid Response 8am22pm or Out-ofHours Community Nursing team for advice re visits or attendance (and se Q7) At earliest opportunity inform patient’s GP Contact social services emergency number for advice Give details of the nature of the risk to relevant community service 2 6 7 Could the patient be a risk to staff attending the patient’s residence? Issue 5 July 2016 Go to Q3 Please refer to the Missing and Absconded Patient Policy (this policy) (a) Call patient immediately to explain risks (b) Consider calling NOK/contact, however be aware that this could be seen as a breach of confidentiality Go to Q4 Go to Q5 Document patient’s own decision to discharge self Document patient’s own decision to discharge self n/a Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 12 of 16 Appendix 6: Police powers relating to patients missing from hospital GMP Definition of a Missing Person Anyone whose whereabouts cannot be established and where the circumstances are out of character or the context suggests the person may be subject of crime or at risk of harm to themselves or others. Powers to Return Missing Patients and Enter Property Public Place Private Place Patient’s Power Power to Power to Capacity to Power to Enter Return Return Enter No power to enter unless to save “life & limb” ie they have a condition that Patient may be life No power to has N/A No power to threatening if return capacity return they do not receive immediate medical treatment Yes, police have Yes, police have power to return if power to return if patient lacks patient lacks Patient capacity and is No power to capacity and is does not in need of enter unless to in need of N/A have immediate save “life & limb” immediate capacity medical attention (as above) medical attention (Cannot be used (Cannot be used to obtain MHA to obtain MHA assessment) assessment) Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 13 of 16 Patient has Mental Health Issues N/A No power to return unless they are detained under s.2 or s.3 of the MHA or s.136 below applies. No power to enter unless to save “life & limb” (as above) or s.135 warrant is obtained by mental health professionals No power to return unless they are detained under s.2 or s.3 of the MHA Section 136 Mental Health Act If a constable finds in a place to which the public have access, a person who appears to him to be suffering from mental disorder and to be in immediate need of care or control, the constable may, if he thinks it necessary to do so in the interests of that person or for the protection of others, remove that person to a place of safety within the meaning of S.136 above Remember; Police cannot insist or force a person with capacity to return to hospital Police are not formally trained to assess a person’s capacity Police cannot remove cannulas Police are not qualified to assess a person’s mental health Police can only enter an address by force in cases of emergency in order to save life and limb Consider; Why are you calling the police? What do you want to achieve from police involvement? Is it appropriate to call the police? Do the police have the powers? Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 14 of 16 Appendix 7: Implementation action plan Action plan lead Action plan Action plan review date Richard Bulman Results Approach Deployment Assessment and Review Objective Action required (reference to detail) Action Lead responsibility Action implementation strategy (reference to detail) Start (S) Completion (C) Review (R) date Only absconded patients who fit policy criteria for calling the Police are rung through Implementaion of policy (a) All patients fitting mental health criteria in ED have mental health risk assessment completed within 30mins of triage (b) GMWest staff assess all patients fitting the mental health criteria who have absconded from Ed or EAU and decide if Police should be called (c) Medical patients with definite capacity are not rung through to Police Julie Newton (LN ED) 1.Policy agreed at SRFT board 2/10/14 (RB) 2. Call meeting with operational ADN (inc Safeguarding AND) to launch policy (RB) 3. ADNs to implement across divisions and into ward teams 4.Continued assessment of Police calls weekly 5. Monthly joint GMP/GMW/SRFT meeting (inc appropriate vs inappropriate calls) 6. Absconded patient policy included in ED and EAU new RN induction 7. All ED RNs sign as trainied by 31/12/14 (s) 2/10/14 (c) 2/10/14 Issue 5 July 2016 Jill Phillips (MHL Lead, GMW) Richard Bulman (ADN Emergency Med) Progress (reference to detail) (s) 2/10/14 (c) 16/10/14 (s)16/10/14 (c) 2/11/14 (r) 4/11/14 (s)1/9/14 (c) 1/9/14 (r) 1/9/14 (s)1/9/14 (c) 1/9/14 (r) 31/12/14 (s)1/10/14 (c) 3/11/14 (r) 4/04/15 (s)1/10/14 (c) 31/12/14 (r) 4/04/15 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 15 of 16 Issue 5 July 2016 Missing and Absconded Patient Policy Current Version is held on the Intranet Check with Intranet that this printed copy is the latest issue Page 16 of 16
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz