MSF Students Perform Meaningful Community Service Panorama The TESOL Arabia Conference 2016 Mind Over Matter Engineering Students Showcase Projects News Update Positive Impact of Social Networks on Students Department of Public Relations and Information Sultan Qaboos University Issue 341 View Point Think about it Everyone thinks; it is our nature to do so. However, much of our thinking, left to itself, is biased, distorted, partial, uninformed or downright prejudiced. Yet the quality of our life and that of what we produce, make, or build depends precisely on the quality of our thought. Excellence in thought must be systematically cultivated. Critical thinking is self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. It presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use. It entails effective communication and problem solving abilities and a commitment to overcome our native egocentrism and sociocentrism. Mohamed Salem Al Ghailani Editorial Supervision Santhosh Muthalath Senior Editor Sara Al Gheilani Nasebah Al Muharrami Translation Ahlam Al Wahaibi Design & Layout Photography Dept., CET Photography Salim Al Sudairi Circulation SQU-info The advancement of knowledge largely depends on one’s ability to think critically. Critical thinking skills enable a person to be successful in his profession. It is very crucial that students learn and acquire critical thinking skills during their higher education, as it creates a path to their career. Researchers at Nizwa College of Technology carried out a study to identify the critical level thinking of students in higher education. The study assessed the level of critical thinking variables among the students in their own college. The study recommends that educational institutions in Oman should focus on developing the critical thinking ability of the students. Educational institutions have the responsibility to emphasize on developing the critical thinking ability skills early in higher education. Students should be made aware of the relevance of critical thinking and how these skills can increase the employability when they graduate. Critical thinking should be made as a part of curriculum in higher education wherein the students are given exercises on making inferences, deductions, interpretations, recognizing assumptions and evaluating arguments. Active reading should be encouraged amongst students in order to improve their inference skills. To enhance the critical thinking skills, student centred activities should be given like presentation from the handout, supplementing examples, and class room exercises. No one always acts purely objectively and rationally. We connive for selfish interests. We gossip, boast, exaggerate, and equivocate. It is “only human” to wish to validate our prior knowledge, to vindicate our prior decisions, or to sustain our earlier beliefs. We may not always want to apply critical thinking skills, but we should have those skills available to be employed when needed. @SQU-info 90199997 Horizon invites contributions from SQU members of staff and faculty. Contributions in the form of articles, news, travelogues, stories of unique and interesting experiences, encounters, etc., are welcome. Contributions may be edited for the sake of clarity and length. Please send your contributions to [email protected] preferably, as MSWord attachments. Authors will be suitably credited. The views and opinions expressed in the articles published in this newsletter are those of the authors and are not to be construed as the official views of the publication. Horizon is published three times a month by the Department of Public Relations and Information, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 50, P.C. 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. Phone: +968 24141045 E-mail: [email protected] 20 May 2016 P2 Fax: +968 24413 391 Website: www.squ.edu.om News Update Engineering Students Showcase Projects The final year students from the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering of the College of Engineering at SQU displayed their graduation projects 10 May for evaluation by experts from the industry and the government. Presentation of graduation projects, an annual event, is an opportunity for evaluation of student projects by external examiners who grade the projects according to different criteria. As many as 24 projects have been showcased under four categories namely Communication & Signal Processing, Computing Systems & Networks, Power Systems & Energy, and Industrial Electronics & Control. In addition, 6 more projects were showcased by students from the Mechatronics Engineering, a join program between the department of Electrical & Computer Engineering and the department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering. Each project is supervised by a member of faculty, and assessed through written reports, functional prototype, and presentations. “Students in Electrical & Computer Engineering undertake a major research project as part of the final-year requirements of their bachelor degree programme. Nearly 85 students tackled 24 projects in cutting-edge area of electrical and computer engineering. They do practical and graphical demonstrations of their work and are available to answer any of your questions. This event gives students the chance to gain feedback from faculty, peers and staff in their own and other disciplines. The students work in teams of 2-4 members, designing and developing a project using the cumulative knowledge they have gained throughout their degree”, Dr. Ahmed Al Maashri, Assistant Professor in the Department, said. The event was marked by innovation and engineering excellence of engineering students at SQU, with projects ranging from robot assisted needle steering device, brain controlled wheelchair, humanoid robot with locomotion controller, RFID based shipment-tracking system to wireless water monitoring system and smart dolphin protection system. SQU, University of South Carolina Discuss Ties Officials from Sultan Qaboos University and the University of South Carolina reviewed the existing ties between the two institutions and discussed the ways to broaden the partnership to more areas. A meeting in this regard was held on 16 May between top officials from both sides headed by HH Sayyidah Dr. Mona bint Fahd Al Said, SQU Assistant Vice Chancellor for International Cooperation, and Dr. Allen Miller, Vice-Provost and Director of global Carolina. The meeting comes was a follow up of the visit of the President of the University of South Carolina to SQU in November 2015 to establish cooperation between the two universities. Following this visit, the universities signed a letter of understanding to promote joint activities such as collaborative research, lectures, symposia, faculty and scholar exchanges, and undergraduate and graduate student exchanges. The letter of understanding seeks encouragement of units to explore initiatives such as student, faculty and research scholar exchanges to promote cross-cultural learning and research, and exploration of topics for joint research proposals for international funding. The meeting between SQU and the University of South Carolina was attended by Dr. Shahid Al Balushi, Expert, International Cooperation Office, SQU, Dr. Fahad Al Zadjali, Assistant Dean, College of medicine & Health Sciences, SQU, Dr. Yassine Charabi, Director, Centre for Environmental Studies & Research, SQU, and Dr. Helen Doerpinghaus, Deputy Vice Provost, University of South Carolina. A full day study tour by students from the University of South Carolina was conducted on 17 May at SQU. The activities included lectures on Oman’s history, Tourism in Oman, Mass Communication and Media in Oman, in addition to students’ tour to different departments and centres at the university. Mayor of Palermo Visits SQU orated on Italy’s efforts to promote theatre and art in the country and lauded Oman’s efforts in promoting performing arts. The two sides discussed about theatre and music education offered by SQU through the Departments of Music & Musicology, and, Theatre, and ways to enhance academic ties between Italian organizations and SQU in Music and Performing art education. Dr. Fatma Al Shukaili, Head of the Department of Theatre, College of Arts & Social Sciences, and Dr. Adil Mohamed Al-Al Ajimi, Senior Consultant, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, and other officials attended the meeting. H.H. Sayyidah Dr. Mona bint Fahd Al Said, Assistant Vice Chancellor for International Cooperation, Sultan Qaboos University, received in her office, Leoluca Orlando, Mayor of Palermo, Italy. During his visit to Sultan Qaboos University, Leoluca Orlando elab- Leoluca Orlando serves as the President of the Theatre Massimo Foundation in Palermo, which performed the opera “La fille du regiment” at the Royal Opera House in Muscat from 11 to 14 May 2016. Theatre Massimo tour to Oman involved 162 artists including orchestra musicians, artists of the choir and technicians. P3 20 May 2016 Insight Positive Impact of Social Networks on Students Study Says Use of Social Networks Positively Affects Students in Oman through providing free courses on their websites and, furthermore, they allow students to interact with instructors and other students to gain and share their knowledge. Social networking systems are becoming very popular nowadays and many people are attracted to them. They are used for all sorts of purposes by different people, and it has been said by social networking advocates “if you are not on social networking, you are not alive. “Many educational institutions are putting great effort into adopting such technologies to communicate with their faculty members and students, as well as parents, to provide better services. In this research, the researchers attempted to discover the reasons why students in Oman use social networking tools; recognize the impact of social networking tools on the methods of learning and education; analyse the main problems that students face when using these networks; and, determine whether or not the traditional learning methods should be changed in this era of Web 2.0 technologies. A study about adoption of social networking in education, carried out by Elham M. Al-Mukhaini, Oman Wafa S. Al-Qayoudhi, and Dr. Ali Al Badi from the Information Department of the College of Economics & Political Science at SQU, indicates that the use of social networks positively affect students in the Sultanate. The findings of this study that investigated the use of social networks by higher education students in Oman have been published in the Journal of International Education Research (Second Quarter 2014 Volume 10, Number 2). The use of social networks is a growing phenomenon in both private and academic life. Social Networks refer to the tools used to enable users for social interaction. The use of social networks complements and enhances teaching in traditional classrooms. For example, YouTube, Facebook, wikis, and blogs provide a huge amount of material on a wide range of subjects. Students can therefore turn to any of these tools for further explanations or clarifications. Virtual tools, such as Moodle and Sloodle, help students to keep in touch with their classmates and teachers in a participatory environment in which these tools help the material taught to become easily accessible to all users at anytime and anywhere. In this environment, users, and especially students, can ask or post questions and queries and they will be answered by their fellow classmates or teachers. In addition, teachers can have a great time grading quizzes and exams. They can measure class participation in this way and give comments on any subject for the purpose of teaching and spreading knowledge. Facebook, Twitter, and other tools can be utilized in a similar way. Many other social networking tools, such as collaboration, online surveys, crowdsourcing, bookmarking and citation, document sharing, and online storage, can be employed to enhance the education process in a way that was not possible before. Users can have many social media tools readily available by using their computers and mobile devices, and these tools have become quite widespread. Nowadays, the most used interfaces are Facebook and Twitter. Facebook gives users a chance to create their own profiles and to interact with other users. In contrast, Twitter is a social media interface which allows users to share a small amount of content in a quick and easy way. Some higher education institutions, have changed the way of learning 20 May 2016 P4 To achieve the research aims and objectives, the researchers employed different research methods. In the first phase, they conducted a literature review to explore the definitions of social networking systems; which are the most commonly used of the social networking tools; how do Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube affect the way of teaching and learning online; social media usage and adoption in higher educational students; and, the drawbacks of using social networks in education. In the second phase, they conducted a questionnaire survey among 106 students of higher education from private and public universities, colleges and institutions in Oman to elicit from them their experiences of adopting social networking in their education. The online questionnaire was sent by email. The results suggest that a high percentage of students were affected positively by using social networking tools, which gave them the chance to control their own learning environment and allowed them to share their knowledge with other students in different ways such as texting, voice, and video media. In addition, Web 2.0 tools, such as blogs, Facebook, YouTube, and online courses, are giving students better learning opportunities to enhance their educational performance. Students would prefer to find better ways of learning by changing their learning styles and connecting with an environment that has more dynamic social potential and not to study in isolated environments that provide traditional styles of learning. This paper also discussed the reasons for students shifting from the traditional style of learning to online learning in order to create their own architecture for learning. It would be a good idea if all universities, colleges, and institutions were to implement online teaching, fix any problems that come up and encourage all students to use this style to create their own educational environments, and see if they receive positive or negative feedback from using social networks. Finally, it was determined that the majority of students surveyed are fully engaged or immersed in the new technologies of Web 2.0 and they find it very attractive, enjoyable and useful to help them better understand the topic at hand. There was almost a consensus among students that social media improved their educational performance. Hence, it can be concluded that the traditional learning and teaching styles need to be changed in the era of Web 2.0 technologies to enable students to learn more by using the readily-available online tools in an effective and comfortable way. Mind Over Matter The TESOL Arabia Conference 2016 The 22nd TESOL Arabia Conference was held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Dubai from March 10-12. This year’s theme was Language, Culture, Communication: Transformations in Intercultural Contexts; and as delegates to this conference have come to expect, a full programme was on offer. In total, there was a choice of 10 plenary sessions and 216 presentations. There were also two panel discussions, a “Chat Show”, a Research Forum and two sessions by the TESOL Arabia Toastmasters. After the 2015 experiment with 30-minute presentations, this conference reverted to 45 minute slots, which have audiences more time to absorb information, and also gave speakers more time to develop their cases. As usual, the conference was supported by a publishers’ exhibition, at which companies like Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, Garnet Publishing and Pearson Education featured, along with smaller firms like Black Cat and Express Publishing. So how did TACON 2016 compare with previous years? To begin with the trivia, ease of access is now guaranteed. Ironically, the day before the conference, weather conditions deteriorated to the point that the 1030 Oman Air departure from Muscat was re-routed through an unscheduled stop at Sharjah Airport and only touched down in Dubai at 1700 hrs. That, however, was an Act of God. Once in Dubai, the Metro system ensures that experienced delegates are taken to within 500 metres of the Hyatt Regency’s main door, and a hard standing paved area outside the metro has finally obliterated the last patch of desert sand in Deira. As far as the quality of the presentations is concerned, so much depends on one’s own choices. This year I was a Featured Speaker, and in that capacity I was also scheduled to present at one session of the TESOL Arabia Teacher training Certificate Course. I was also a member of the panel that discussed The Current Role of the Hidden Curriculum in ELT, and so what follows is necessarily a snapshot taken from the sessions that I attended as a delegate. Again, starting with the weakest sessions, Ahmed Al-Ajmi’s “EFL Development in Oman; Reappraisal”, was effectively a write-off. Scheduled to start at 3:15 pm on the final afternoon of the Conference, so few people attended this session that it deteriorated into a chat, and it was then abandoned. This was unfortunate, because the title promised so much. So did the title of Natalie Rublik’s “Language Anxiety; Perceptions of English Language Learners.” The problem here was that the perceptions turned out to be those of only FOUR English language learners; one male and one female Japanese; and one male and one female Korean. Apart from stating the obvious, that language anxiety, at different levels, can either stimulate or totally frustrate learning; this presentation only really raised the question of why a Canadian academic, working in Quebec, believed that a study based on so small, and so foreign, a sample would By: Neil McBeath Language Centre, SQU have any relevance for teachers in the Arab Gulf. Much more satisfactory were the two plenary sessions that I attended. Andy Curtis, the past President of TESOL, offered “Language, Culture, Communication: Individual, Institutional, International.” Curtis presented his audience with the concept of LEEP – a new acronym signifying Learning English for Examination Purposes, before introducing the 3I Model. In this model, the Individual is seen as a cultural artifact, and language is used to mould the personality. It mediates both learning and social interaction, identifies concepts and can be a practical tool. At the second level, Institutional Culture lays down the series of norms, values and beliefs that apply within the wider social domain, and International Culture moves into wider realms. At this juncture, Curtis invoked the culture of the internet, and pointed out how some governments have attempted to restrict access by censoring sites which are inimical to their perceptions of social values. Ultimately, this may be a wasted effort, for as Curtis pointed out, in science, 100% pure elements have no adaptability. By contrast, Averil Coxhead’s “Vocabulary for Specific Purposes: Challenges for language learners and teachers” was characterized by its extreme practicality. Cleverly taking her examples from the lexis particular to trades like carpentry and plumbing, Coxhead emphasized the importance of planning, primarily to ensure that no one’s time was wasted. The frequency, range and relationships of discourse-specific lexis should be the primary concerns, but collocations, phrases and formulaic sequences were also important. She also suggested that, so far as testing is concerned, low pressure assessment, conducted little and often, was most likely to ensure the best retention rate. While on the subject of lexis, moreover, it would be unfair to conclude this report without paying tribute to Holi Ali’s paper “Problematizing Legal Translation between English and Arabic”. Currently a Ph.D. candidate, and working at Rustaq College of Applied Science, Ali’s presentation deserved a far larger audience than the one it received. Explaining that “legal translation has its own syntactic, semantic and pragmatic rules”, he went on to assert that legal translation is “one of the most challenging types of translation due to its highly specialist discourse and culture-bound expressions and terms.” The use of “ritualistic, archaic and extremely formal features such as frozen expressions uncommon in ordinary texts” makes legal translation a potential minefield for the unwary, and this was demonstrated in a masterly manner. TESOL Arabia 2016 would have been worth attending if only for this paper, but add in the experience of revisiting Dubai, and the wealth of other scholarship that was on offer and it may be hard for the 23rd International Conference to offer any more. P5 20 May 2016 News Round Up Workshop on Internal Audit of Institutional Quality Held The Quality Assurance Office at SQU organized a workshop entitled “Policies and procedures of Internal Audit of Institutional Quality”. H.H Sayyidah Dr. Muna bint Fahd Al Said, Assistant Vice-Chancellor for International Cooperation, Prof. Amer Ali Al-Rawas, Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs and Community Service, Prof. Ali Huwaishal Al-Shuaili, Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Administrative and Financial Affairs, members of the Supreme Committee for Quality Assurance and Audit Committee of Institutional Quality and stakeholders from different units at the university, attended the event. Prof. Ali Awad Yousif, Chairman of the Internal Audit of Institutional Quality Committee, gave a presentation on the policy of Internal Audit of Institutional Quality. The presentation included several topics, such as the importance of conducting quality audits periodically to ensure and improve the quality of processes and activities, the role and responsibilities of all stakeholders in the preparation of audit quality processes, and to follow-up the results of the internal audits The internal audit of institutional quality process is expected to contribute in establishing a sustainable system to ensure and improve the quality at the university. It is worth mentioning that several teams consisting of the university’s staff who are experienced in this field will conduct the operations of the internal quality audits at the university and they will be specially trained for this task. Peking University Keen to Boost Ties with SQU An official delegation from Peking University, China, headed by Yansong Li, Vice-President of the University, visited Sultan Qaboos University on 9 May, and held discussions with key officials at SQU on promoting academic cooperation between the two universities through exchange of students and researchers and collaborative research initiatives. The Peking University delegation was received by H.E. Dr. Ali bin Saud Al Bemani, the Vice Chancellor of SQU and other top officials. The two sides reviewed the possibility of strengthening the ties initially by promoting visits of Peking University students to the College of Arts & Social Sciences at SQU under student exchange program to learn Arabic language for a semester or two. The Chinese delegation submitted a list of new students who would like to study Arabic language at SQU. The School of Foreign Languages at Peking University runs the department of Arabic Language and Culture as China has rapidly developed close relations and friendships with the Arab World with respect to politics, economy, commerce and cultural communication. The department provides a four-year education for undergraduates. H.E. Dr. Ali bin Saud Al Bemani and Dr. Saeed Mubarak Al Muharrami, the Dean of the College of Economics & Political Science at SQU, discussed about the possibility of sending business students from SQU for summer programs and internship opportunities in Chinese institutions with the support of Peking University. The two sides also discussed on the possibility of undertaking joint research between the two universities. The Chinese university delegation gifted a number of books on Chinese and Arabic languages to SQU Library. The delegation earlier visited the College of Arts & Social Sciences, the Main Library and the Omani Studies Centre at SQU. SQU, Qatar University Mull Joint Research Fund Dr. Rahma Al Mahrooqi, SQU Deputy Vice Chancellor for Postgraduate Studies & Research visited Qatar University on 3 May 2016 and signed a Letter of Understanding in this regard. Dr. Al Mahrooqi attended the Annual Research Forum 2016 organized by the Qatar University to showcase their ongoing research projects, demonstrate new tools, and report on the implementation of new programs and collaborative activities in research. The Letter of Understanding to promote research and academic ties between SQU and Qatar University was signed by Dr. Rahma Al Mahrooqi and Prof. Mariam Ali Al-Maadeed, Vice President for Research & Graduate Studies at Qatar University. During her visit to Qatar University, Dr. Al Mahrooqi participated in discussions with various groups of researchers at Qatar University and invited them to collaborate with SQU researchers. Sultan Qaboos University and Qatar University are discussing the establishment of a joint research fund to carry out research projects of mutual interest. In order to strengthen the research and academic ties between SQU and Qatar University, 20 May 2016 P6 SQU is keen to promote research ties with regional and international research institutions. Currently 43 active agreements are in place between SQU and other institutions within Oman and around the world. With the signing of the new Letter of Understanding with Qatar University, there are now 44 agreements in place between SQU and other institutions inside and outside Oman. Panorama MSF Students Perform Meaningful Community Service Over 20 students and staff members from the Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Sultan Qaboos University, recently took part in a community service activity during which they served many places including tilapia aquaculture farms at Barka and the Central Fish Market. During this spring semester in 2016, students learned ‘Aquaculture Engineering and systems’ and ‘Fish Pathology’. Course instructor Dr. Gilha Yoon, assistant professor at the department said. “After completion of their relevant courses, our students are able to work in different organizations. Before they start their real jobs, students need to understand real work situations; at the same time, they must appreciate the community for providing the great opportunity for studying”. That was the reason why students need this kind of service opportunity and they can serve better when they have real chances to work for community”. The students had a great time encouraging one another to make a difference in the community. Students measured and evaluated the current problems of the fish farms such as feeding, water quality and disease status. Throughout fish farm adventure event at tilapia aquaculture farm, students participated in “manager of the day” to give useful advice to the employees at the farms regarding daily routine management and managing unexpected occasions. Students who moved to the Central Fish Market at Barka, focused on examination of seafood quality and safety of Omani fish products. Students checked fishes for selling from all over the Omani coast with sensory evaluation and microscopes. One of students Najla Al Mandhari said that the central market was an amazing place where they could see most of fish species caught around Oman. “I like to visit traditional fish market in the souk but I am very proud of this facility we have in Oman. After we checked fish samples, we realized that Omani fish products are still very healthy from both wild and farm, we should monitor them and keep them healthy”. Mr. Sami Al-Sulaimi, Manager of the Central Fish Market said that he was very pleased that the young scientists of Oman visited the facility to check the quality and safety of our products. “It was our pleasure to provide them such a good chance, they will be the leaders of Omani Fisheries sector in the future and I hope this experience will be huge benefits for them to serve our country”. Once students finished service events, they had an open discussion to debate how they can improve this field and what they learned. Dr. Sergey Dobretsov, Head of the Department of Marine Sciences and Fisheries said that community service by students would bring many benefits to both students and community. “Generally this kind of action enhances the social connections between university and local community, builds the bridges for governments, enterprises and university, also community service helps build a more cohesive, safer, stronger community, increase the social network between communities. Especially for our students, their service promotes themselves to be more active in civic engagement and concerned of citizenship, therefore I would like to encourage our students would involve this kind of activity more and more”, he added. P7 20 May 2016 Straight Talk Our Law Graduates are in High Demand Prof. Susan Carolyn Breau Susan Carolyn Breau is the Head of School and Professor of Law at the School of Law at the University of Reading, UK. The School of Law is part of the world-ranked University of Reading, rated among the UK’s most research intensive institutions and one of the UK’s largest, best-known and most successful campus universities. Prof. Breau visited the College of Law at Sultan Qaboos University to enhance partnership between the two institutions through exchange of faculty, students, collaborative research and joint activities. leading undergraduate degree and postgraduate master’s courses are designed to prepare students to work in the legal profession but with law graduates in high demand, they also provide a route into many other areas. We also offer a wide range of leading postgraduate research opportunities. It is our honour that many Omani students are pursuing higher studies in law at our school. This is one of the reasons for my keenness to visit Sultan Qaboos University and its College of Law. The School’s reputation, our research and the quality of the experience enjoyed by our students are consistently recognised in the annual UK university league tables. Horizon: How do you review the career prospects of the law graduates from the Law at Reading? Prof. Breau: We are ranked among the UK’s top law schools for career prospects. The School of Law is rated among the UK’s most research-intensive institutions and one of the UK’s largest, best known and most successful campus universities. Our students benefit from a dynamic and international learning environment, high quality teaching and courses supported by the latest research, first-rate facilities, and our links with employers and opportunities to gain real-world experience. We provide our students with an annual subsidised trip to Geneva, facilities for interaction with a wide range of guest speakers, and opportunities to gain practical real-world experience and involvement in the University’s Law Society. Law graduates are also in high demand across many other areas, with potential destinations including European and international governmental and non-governmental organisations, the media and the public sector. Horizon: Could you give an outline of international students in your college? Prof. Breau: The collective name for our international students is “Legal Seagulls”. With close to 450 international students currently enrolled, and positively projected to increase every year, we are an eclectic mix of students from over 60 countries. The School of Law takes pride in the immense popularity and demand of our law course in the international arena. At the same time, we also understand how important it is to cater to the diverse issues of international students. Until date, over 150,000 people have studied at the University of Reading and our graduates come from 180 countries. Horizon: What makes the School of Law at the University of Reading different from other reputed law schools in the world? Prof. Breau: Among the most satisfied law students in the UK, our students benefit from a dynamic and international learning environment, high quality teaching and courses supported by the latest research, state-of-the-art facilities, opportunities to gain practical real-world experience and our links with graduate employers. Our 20 May 2016 Horizon: Could you shed light on the research experience of the School of Law? Prof. Breau: We offer an inclusive, dynamic, and thriving research environment where individual researchers are stimulated to undertake significant and high-quality work, and which has been recognised as one of the UK’s top-ranked law schools for research. We take a pluralistic approach to legal research, with members of the School actively engaged in individual and collaborative research that spans a wide range of methodologies and research traditions. Across all of these areas, our research challenges preconceptions and established ideas about the law, subjects the content and process of legal decision-making to stringent analysis, and provides value to external users and impacts upon the wider world. Our research showcase provides an insight into some of the work currently being done within the School. Our researchers are continuously engaged in exciting and innovative research projects (many of which are externally funded), producing high-quality publications, generating impact beyond academia, participating in regular research seminars and events, and supervising postgraduate research students. In addition, the School actively encourages interdisciplinary research collaboration with other Departments and Schools across the University. From September 2016, the School of Law will start offering postgraduate program in Global Crisis, Conflict and Disaster Management. This is for the first time that a university is offering program in global crisis and conflict management. This shows our school’s readiness to address the complex problems of the current era that witnesses increase in different forms of crises, emergencies, conflicts and disasters, both manmade and natural.
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