Eureka Math Parent Tips Second Grade Module 5 This document is being produced for the purpose of giving parents and students in Calcasieu Parish a better understanding of the math concepts being taught. Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 with Word Problems to 100 In Module 5, students build upon their mastery of renaming place value units and extend their work with conceptual understanding of the addition and subtraction algorithms to numbers within 1,000, always with the option of modeling with materials or drawings. Louisiana Standards: - Add and subtract within 1000, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method. Understand that in adding or subtracting three-digit numbers, one adds or subtracts hundreds and hundreds, tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose or decompose tens or hundreds. - Mentally add 10 or 100 to a given number 100–900, and mentally subtract 10 or 100 from a given number 100–900. - Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties of operations. (Explanations may be supported by drawings or objects.) Words to Know… Associative property The order of adding numbers will not change the sum (answer). Arrow Way Tape Diagram RDW (Read, Draw, Write) Mental Math Chip Model Place Value Place Value Chart Bundle Unbundle Algorithm Regroup Rename Compensation Change Vertical Method Number Disks Second Grade Module 5 Students will add and subtract multiples of 100 by counting on by hundreds. Students will use different strategies to do this. They apply the use of number bonds to decompose larger numbers, just as they did with numbers within 100. Second graders continue to add and subtract multiples of 100 using different strategies. RDW (Read, Draw, Write) – Read the problem, draw a picture and write an equation/complete sentence with the answer. Students will subtract with two-digit numbers and check with addition. Then students move on to three-digit numbers. Students will determine if they will use a tape diagram, number bond or arrow way. Students will see how the Associative Property is relevant. They will then have the opportunity to solidify their new skill by solving problems and sharing their solution strategies. Second Grade Module 5 Students relate each action on the place value chart to the written vertical method for addition. Second graders unbundle a ten to make 17 ones. Then, they unbundle a hundred to make 13 tens and are now able to subtract. Students transition to making math drawings, thus completing the move from concrete to pictorial representations. Students will determine which strategy to apply to a variety of addition and subtraction problems, including number bond problems and problems with the unknown in all positions. (Example: 200 + ____ = 342 or ____ – 53 = 400) Then, students will solve and explain their chosen methods. Possible Solution Strategies: Second Grade Module 5
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