TOWN OF MORAVIA. 458 living, viz : James, who is a hardware merchant at Kelloggsville, Eliza, wife of John Cuykendall, in Michigan, and Allen and Philetus, dren Village are in Moravia. Rogers this time, or the commenced He Moravia. yards at manufacture therefor over a While he inventor the of credited and demonstrated Jethro by iron plow, to invention, for him for by creek mill dam he privilege, furnace side difficulty little land two, from the a furnace west side of the road, near the of and the north-west of Expe to the water Montville, built a grist-mill, commenced, in company with Isaac Watts Skinner, his brother-in-law, the manufacture of This was soon was erected near few years, falls, A junction kettle potash blasts, they when the at the burned same to the removed Mill of which were conveyed into and another and site, occupied a foot Pierce and was still used trough and emptied down, of the means of an open tube, without September ist, an upright the aid of any other machinery. 1 8 19, Jethro Wood patented an improvement on his plow, and December 8th, 1821, Messrs. Rog ers to & Skinner manufacture the plow of which they were ly They 1824. the destroyed dam contract with under his great him consideration contract was canceled June continued freshet of and other property. partnership to any patent each one July, the works, together before the May the furnace there 1833, completely with the factory 13th, 1833, short freshet, Rogers had formed with him dollar for to pay This set of castings. until a they deemed advisable, in extent 24th, into entered Geo. C. Lathrop for Catholic,) free, department, an excellent two printing various kinds, two Geo. W. Gifford 1863, the a co pur making and vending cast iron plows and iron castings. Rogers died December 20th, aged 75. two National offices, twenty-nine hotels, Paul & and stores of (kept two markets, Childs,) & Hopkins,) two tailor shops, Alleeand T. J. three by har and marble flouring-mills, by Benjamin photographer, (T. T. one Hinman Bros', Tuttle.) tom Green,) (kept works, two cus two carriage blacksmith shops, (kept shops, six R. T. Mc Geer, C. W. by Brigden, G. H. McGeer, Albert Morse, G. W. Boardman and Seth Loomis,) two lumber yards, (Lowe & Pulver foundry and and Foster & machine a shop, a was incorporated population of May a chair ist, 1837, factory, The 1,500. about a saw-mill, three one factory, cheese and Barber, props.,) village and reincorpo March 15th, 1859. Merchants. The first merchant in the His* lage was Cotton Skinner. store stood rated under a special act Church church. He formed business cantile a with vil on Congregational the opposite street, co-partnership in the mer Jabez Bradley, of Genoa, February 14th, 1804. He dising within a few years town, buying his goods at commenced merchan moving into the Utica. after Hon. Rowland Day, father of W. H. Day, opened a store in 1810, in the west end of Amos Stoyell's old house, which stood on the corner of Church which Main streets, in the back part of he lived. Artemas Cady was clerk. In 18 12 or wards and '13 he erected known as the frame the "old was succeeded William H. about Day, 1835 his brother building, after He store." yellow pose of other graded union shops, (kept by D. C. Brown, Geo. D. Foot, agent for F. A. Tallman of Syracuse, and Line planing-mills, creeks. for reducing their by banks, eighteen five churches, (Baptist, Con Episcopal, Methodist Episcopal and with academic school, here for the last erected contains gregational, Roman It twenty buildings is distant from Auburn It It miles. is increas village an average of have been years. its to business importance. and that estimated The prosperity. population largely contributed S. the on ness and plows. in and furnish Wood to with regard to is five the village, south of the purpose, on removed a and per annum on Deacon John Stoyell, Sr. of some riencing trial made a or a year ing has which which finished, plow was Adams, north and C. R. R., Auburn, south of make July ist, 1814. incredulity which an arrangement for in the County, tion patent by success, Abel castings the log a into entered the after by now owned built importuned cast letters received consented, with purpose. sharing in the general Wood with being visionary, reluctantly Rogers, he in the that patterns and castings of Wood had used growth was from the lake, a little south-west the town. It is the principal sta miles of the center of blacksmith's for prepared thus engaged the four steel of iron the melted casting the weights forge, in a kettle Wood, Elias shortly previous, Moravia. Moravia is pleasantly situated on the flats, near the junction of Mill Creek and the Inlet, about About of by Samuel E. and son. and After four w s"< QjjliAXju^^C^' Hon. William Titus, eldest child of Zadock and Anna Titus, was Sempronius, Cayuga Co., N. Y., July 21st, 1803. His father was born in Stillwater, Saratoga County, N. Y., November f3th, 1776, and in the winter of 1795, emigrated to the town of Sempronius, then in Onondaga County, with an ox team, bringing with him his born in mother and two sisters. miles north-east of north-west part of acres a half thereto 50 Moravia, the first' settled town of he and one-half in 1797 to lot Sempronius. Sayles Corners, May 29th, 1801, Anna Greenfield, about one and removed present mile north of acres. [Hinckley] He and 56, in the He took up 127 subsequently added in marriage with was united her parents, William and Prudence the latter's mother from the town of Gal who came with Greenfield and way, Saratoga County, N.Y. Zadock and Anna Titus were the parents of ten children, seven sons and three daughters, all of whom were born upon the farm upon which Zad ock settled in 1797. Zadock died November 6th, 1836, and his wife August 3d, 1860. William Titus, the subject of this sketch, remained upon his man of young his own good He was age. bye, believing that he bed in placed on a His friends bade wooden springs. him, as a wagon with they supposed, He would never return. a final first to went Saratoga Springs, thence to Troy, N. Y., where, his health having improved, so that he could walk two or three rods, he took passage on the sloop Thames, commanded by Capt. Underhill, and in seven days arrived in New York, about six weeks after leav ing home, weak and emaciated. As soon as he was able, and before somewhat thought he was, he others continuing this with health In June, fished sea and September, he when and bathed, home returned restored. 1824, he the entered store of There be learned to ville, as clerk. sell merchandise on ing the to went out practice until germs of a L. & I. make credit, the current maturing genius, Fuller, whiskey and medium of at Kelloggs potash, the day. and somewhat and to develop astonishing his father's farm till the spring of 1822. May 6th, 1812, when a little less nine years old, he went to Auburn, fifteen miles, on horseback, by his successful innovations upon established customs. November 2d, 1825, the junior partner died. In September, 1824, he joined Kadiant Lodge F. & A. 31., of Sempronius. He was imme diately made secretary and remained such during his stay in the to purchase place, three than in the stone a jug of molasses, the to balance it other end jug in across one end of a bag and a his horse. On returning Gen. Van Rensse he had the distinction of riding in company with laer and staff. The General, his aids and two others rode leisurely associates April dise years. 1st, 1826, he formed with fcflade & Luther Fuller Titus, which continued one along in a carriage, accompanied by four others on horseback, all in full uniform, with sharp hats, red-faced coats and white vests, to the late Daniel R. ftooks. and was riding and driving eight white occupied with this unusual miles out of his It horses. His mind was so much display that he unconsciously went five four in the afternoon, and as he of home, father and mother, and the distance to be traveled (12 to 14 miles) through a district he had never before seen, way. was now o'clock bought and in a copartnership for the sale of William Slade, under the title a and lot and he progress built May 4th, 1827, a store. commenced extreme prostration and caused partner his brother John, year, under when he he sold removed While the merchan of Fuller, his interest to Ira Center building of the store raising blood. This resulted in him to associate with himself as the name of W. & 3. Titus. They thought' with threatening rain, it caused the tears to flow. through darkness miles tern and from home he of his the tale of father, on and when within about one and one-half rain, was overjoyed with whom his sight-seeing But he kept he and by a arrived his flash home aches of light from the lan ten o'clock, to tell from fatigue. at In the spring of 1822 young Titus commenced the study of med with Dr. Silas N. Hall, then of Sempronius ; but failing health compelled him to relinquish it. The doetors having given up all icine hopes visit of to his recovery he resolved to seek restoration to health by a In this determination we see the ambition and salt water. resolute energy useful. May 10th, 1823, r which made his subsequent he left home in life so conspicuous and charge of Otis Burgess, a filled their store in September. January 22d, 1828, Mr. -Titus was united in marriage with Clarissa J., eldest daughter of Thomas and Fanny [Johnson] West, who was born in Sempronius (now Moravia) in Cayuga County, October 28th, 1805. They commenced keeping house at Ira Center, March 4th, Mrs. 1828. father was Titus' parents were natives of Massachusetts. 1/ Her born in New Sempronius, now Bedford, August 1st, 1779, immigrated to Moravia, in 1800, and died on the farm on which he then settled, in the present town of Moravia, March 9th, 1868, Her mother was born aged 88 years, seven months and eight days. in Bucklin, June 28th, 1788, and died in Moravia, March 29th, 1856, aged 67 years, nine months and four days. March 15th, 1804, and had two Sempronius, and They were married in daughters, Clarissa J. Minerva M. # HON. WILLIAM TITUS. Mr. Titus' Mrs. and tember only child, Thomas West Titus, was born Sep He followed farming with the exception of a few 29th, 1829. in years spent business mercantile December York. House, New in the Custom and residing in Ira, he born March 2d, 1834. He died in 29th, 1857, Josephine Tyler, who was May 11th, 1873, aged 43 years, two children, Mary I., born born May 29th, 1864. while married Moravia, seven months and twelve days, leaving November 14th, 1859, and Grant W., in company with William Ful the business in that time from 8,000 to Owasco, where ler increasing During this period they one sold merchandise year, $15,000. 1833 Mr. Titus bought Hiram of Miller Becker, in grist mill business and the Erie Railroad their sold 22d, 1836, to Isaac goods an his and partner the of of acre in the Milan, at mercantile interest in the did They goods. In of pork. ground half a gave produce and May 24th. 1839, until heavy a Cady supplying contractors on they dissolved. They when Grover Stoyell. to and whom Mr. While in company with Hiram liecker, in 1837, Mr. Titus imported two thoroughbred Devon cattle from Devonshire, England, a bull and heifer. These cattle proved Titus also to be of extra size and the sold growers of stock real estate. very fine and weie of great in Cayuga County. This importation, value to the while adding greatly to the improvement of the cattle of Cayuga County, was also a profitable financial venture on the part of Mr. Titus. He at this time also combing wool In the fall Leavitt imported to Leicestershire sheep noted for their long and heavy weight. These after trial proved to be for this undesirable Elondo and the south end of milling and heavily of Milan business produce 1847. until this time Titus & Greenfield had together and a with half the flouring-mills June 10th. years. merchandise as agent did Nathaniel store in the merchandising, In 1840 the firm bought this and in store a discarded. Dr. a general that place, at were with another opened and butter in Ohio and and in company Greenfield, village of pork the country of section Mr. Titus, 1839, of 1849, Mr. Titus nibal they managed the $23,000. about to Ira 1st, and sold In 1855 he 1852. Moravia, 1874. farm a of 1865, swept together and the feet with which for the He 1865. also to Moravia in feet deep, Creek that stream, on built Mill was into the cut solid $5,400. the dam. Immediately 17th, Moravia, and mill a shed Mr. Titus in 150 feet long, rock, to seven afford an during freshets and dams from the off a number of whole cost by purchased at and rebuilt a waste weir surplus water which accumulated had taken same site. The of earth were used in making supporting the earth is a stone about 100 feet long, making a sub About 13,000 loads below and dam 10 feet wide, 22 feet high and stantial improvement. In this year in the Southern Central Railroad company and moved on The dam 80 feet. of wide and eight escape mill dam the bridges all summer of high the away stabling his sold out where, August 29th, 1864, he had property. The freshet of March 16th mill that organization of he of in the interest the former scribed of and $17,00) Moravia also (1865) he became interested project and was a year and until director in the the fall of 1870. and were assigned and its bonded for $84,000. The and the whole valley, with Locke aid $100,000 in Moravia subscribed his and of $2 500 sub and its great benefit to characteristic perseverance others, labored was secured. and continued till ditching. and He farm remained on the sum returning to Moravia winters. proposed and assisted in buying a lot During this period, in 1871, he and building upon it a Baptist meeting house in Moravia. In January, 1877, he traded the farm with John Seymour, of Meridian, for his steam tannery, saw and feed mills at that place. Mr. Titus has largely increased that business and is in it. now engaged Charles G. associated with Alward. It is thus that Mr. Titus has been actively aad variously seen and gaged, business each enterprise with which he has been en con nected has felt the energizing impulse of his vigorous intellect, indomitable will, well-directed energy and perseverance. In nearly every instance he has been at the head and the moving spirit of the enterprise. Titus' Mr. life has been political He has one. a conscientious and conspicuous than the Democratic ticket. The energy, ability and probity which characterized his business career soon brought him prominently before the public and made him the honored recipient of many responsible civil trusts. In 1829. at the was 26, he age of the elected was elected was made assessor of following delegate to Herkimer. In that of other any then engaged in mercantile also he never voted same year in and of 1832, he 11 office the town held the also measures, Ira, where which he he was years of age> offices of commissioner and road commissioner In 1830 he that of town clerk. postmaster at held that and of Democratic State Convention held at sealer of weights and schools, Barry, year. the the town business, an office to In 1831, when but 28 Milan, or 12 In 1844 he years. the received Postmaster Ganeral under was elected Locke, and served on the committees on 8 Bills. Equalization, Cow-tuhi'e 's Bills, a special committee, and Mill Tax, of all of which, except the last, he was chairman. The following year he represented this County in the Assembly, supervisor of of serving as chairman of the Committee on Trade and Manufactures. In 1850 and '51 he was again elected town clerk in Ira, holding also April When the ing incessantly till split factions Titus of delegate settle H. the designated with Texas, to Seymour for warden of in the Democratic party himself State the right to a Barnburners the slavery from was the on in 1842, the and. Mr. the opposed In 1S52 nominated he was Horatio commitee appointed between John VanBuren County. Albany oppos Hunkers, which clause. Convention that and seat Peckham, delegates as Auburn State Prison. occurred the former party, with Governor, highways in that town. of overseer o was appointed being allied annexation a the office year 1st, 1852, he and In 1854 the to Rufus opposite party had a majority in the Board o Prison Inspectors, and in Jan uary of that year Mr. Titus was superseded in the office of warden by Col. Levi Lewis, the choice of retiring that the discipline was appointed by Heman J. Redfield York and placed in failing, his it over Hunkers, but better. a clerk charge of the son received the never in the Custom House books the was assured In 1854 Mr. Titus of the on was at Xew ocean steamers. His appointment to that place and four years, Mr. Titus retiring to Hannibal Center. cacvass money and the opposition to the hopeless. Hence Mr. Titus, with a accomplishment with junior partner, as his interest in the business to Hiram Graves for 212 acres in Venice, which he operated three years from mers, health want of chances quite untiring energy, the undertaking to him to that road, and he was expected to raise firm belief in its final Moravia Locke $50,000 in the latter town in its bonded for $47,500. road rendered and his interest in it in the spring of 1S74. coal, sash and blind trade in of lumber, sold 1874, building, fencing retained The towns in the David H. Foster with when the former stone the Union block' following the sheriff' same year. the year and He disposed engaged appointment currying in 1856, blacksmithing in 1858, he continued The tannery was burned January 6th, 13c S, and rebuilt June, 1864, he the winter of 1865, In this built. It is a fine brick structure, 78 by 80 feet, on the corner of Main and Church streets. It contains three stories and was erected at a cost of in that town ; and In half interest in tbe first grocery store in Chas. A. Hinman, and the firm name, was the projector and prime mover was which, in the milling business,shoemaking and farming at Han Center, Oswego County. This business, to which was added till 1864. he for two Northville, moved for Juda Pierce till April During county. was engaged tanning Hifiman & Titus. of which a being partner Titus & Becker in merchandising, of name selling 600 barrels packed and part payment the under buying milling, store became who September business a his In 1870 he In 1830 Ihey associated with themselves in the business. Dr. Allen Benton, and the firm built a distillery and ashery and continued until William Titus sold his interest to his partners and removed to he In 18GS he acquired Moravia, success to In 1856 Mr. Titus Campbell years. of was postmaster He secured at the appointed establishment of the State Legislature in 1S45. mail there in 1859. by Postmaster General James Hannibal Center In 1860 he and and that held the office six office while a member the establishment of a was appointed marshal of the- daily L". S. County, X. Y. In 1862 he was put in nomination for Congress in the 22d District, then embracing Oswego and Madison Counties, in opposition to D. C. Littlejohn, who was Census for elected. Hannibal, Oswego HON. WILLIAM TITUS. his During active devoting and for the has politics much hickory County he took a strong and in many conventions Stephen A. Douglass as chairman serving time in the interest He presidency. now a in Oswego residence interest in of was president of cane presented him the Douglass Club, during on one occasion and that pronius, December 3d, 1815, in his thirteenth year and remained In 1858 he took a letter of commendation with them thirteen years. to the Baptist Church the and In 1866, the second of that year of village, and urated a system of village his residecce in Moravia, he its the by Board, improvements, which, by president. was elected He reason inaug of the they involved, created an opposition to his policy ; but he was sustained by the enterprising portion of the citizens and reelected, on a test question, the following year to the same posi (the same member When this character Masons, day. about to his letter to offer some utterances of a fall from the lips of whom He has he was always He one. been a very dis of a prom paused firm believer in sustaining the cause. He St. John the Baptist Chapter No. 30, of Moravia, religion and generous now a member of also of Cato. towards the has his letter to in the Christian is of day) he heard unchristianlike courteous, inent canvass. trustee church the Lodge of Master Masons No. 41, of Moravia. expense tions. On the organization of the Board of Education in the school district embracing Moravia, December 29th, 1868, he was elected one of its members, an office he held continuously for seven years, till his removal Board, of to his farm in to the Board the site and In 1869 he Venice, which position during the the he erection of in 1872. the Union School was reelected village position more years as chairman He selection and purchase of of the was a member the building additions to in Moravia. trustee was again president of that three was elected by an increased majority and he being the only one having held the village, than two terms. Thursday, February 7th, 1878, Mr. Titus lost his She had suffered several years a member of the First Baptist Church of Sem by death. She lived to ripe age of 72 years, having survived every member of her father's family and her only son ; her parents and only sister, Mrs. Elondo Greenfield, having died many years before. She was a the woman of great esteemed by personal those through life to the of her parents, house, the religious predecessor of by Mr. trust in the Redeemer with any the of and charitable, She clung and highly tenaciously faith imbibed from the early training and worshiped in the old log Friends, the Quaker Meeting-House, located Hector Tuthill. views of church. worth, kind knew her best. who who were place now owned accord with Mr. Titus became wife from impaired health. men, her her early She need of " on the clearly her his saving blood, but in religious expressed training never united " VILLAGE OF or five years Sheldon C. Pritchard was admitted to partnership, and continued two or three years, they when A DeWitt in Aunt Cady's north in 1810, opened a store room, and soon after pur nearly all the land lying east of Main, between Church and Congress streets, and ex chased to the foot east tending he few feet put the few Masons the by and floor second of a space of a Lake, together Soon years after. his with lodge a as business till his death continued a on He built through the center east and west, which in Cayuga ily, hill. bins, leaving grain up was occupied He the building, occupied a stone which of room. by drowning fam wife and after commencing, four and after his came Mill corner of built C. L. Jennings house the L. O. by now occupied lot. and soon after a store on the same tinued till the spring 1830, his Pennyville, in Niles. to goods Jewett in on the streets, in 1821, kept also an goods he 8 17, 1 and a pearling kept it two to Artemas Cady, the spring occupied in the of or He The works. the tavern old Rice In 185 1, they having the Roch to built the brick store and on the resumed mercantile nery, sold his Mass. He clerk. and of Thomas L. of Main shop, Church by occupied the first grocery, in streets. bought the afterwards south-east corner erected Cayuga building on the Main streets, George W. Bowen as and August 19th, 1824, 1821. Knapp bought the store on the corner Mill streets, together with the shoeWilliam Lotridge was and tannery. and mill Josiah foreman in the worth, late Auburn, was foreman of shoe and store, of Letch the harness business. Orsamus Dibble a store about 1832, 1866 firm and in May, an 1869, ed under the name of furnished previous by Henry interest has He to Guernsey Jewett, in in in 1841 the with 1838 about and to sold they been re conduct did business year or in the commenced a Sem business in Bros, A. B. Hale the two after. a native of clerk opened he year which mercantile exception or C. S. during Everson who was 1844. was war" a George W. Jewett in 1831, for himself in Bros., and which since to 1840, and closed sold C. Jennings & Parker. engaged was of which May, 1867, for the "egg eggs pronius, time Jennings Hewitt, from New York, here. interest Marvin, from Butternuts, some years Pittsfield, to business, the who, in G. & H. M. Jewett John Henry his interest to his transferred in August, 1864, purchased territory. of oil the of in and engaged removed purchased the Jennings, brothers, came 1855. store of business in from hardware store, of one kept a short '39, by Wm. B. Ray, who kept nothing but tinware, was the first of its Hale sold his stock in the kind in the village. had spring of 1875 to Webb J. Greenfield, who been his partner since April ist, 1870, and who admitted spring. Fred. B. Heald to partnership the same In the spring of 1877 Greenfield sold his interest to J. H. has since been Holden, conducted and under the business the name of Heald & Holden. G. opened in son, C. A. Parker ; which, and in and immediately begun In 1863, he purchased a stock of goods of S. Jennings, and to In 1871, he Richmond filled up the store occupied by Ward, and Wm. C. Beardsley, of Auburn, was his Main trade. Willson Henry business. W. D. Bennett, business and the sale goods In 1865, he Scipio of ready- the block to Wm. A. corner stores, E. P. K. Smith, and purchased the Moravia tannery of Wm. H.Harrington. In 1857, C. E. Parker, having disposed of the tan and H. B. after their goods to sold when it, in three and as successors Col. O. M. Welch, added the hat and made clothing business to their general Tyler campaign, continued or Knapp old Main streets, and some put three yeafs, who 1846, meantime store Factory and company with his son, Stoyell Cady, latter became of age, till their removal ester, in a and till about 1828. named man removed opened store next north of and into it sold and ashery Cadys built the about kept it and con George W. Church south-east corner of Aiken, same store Eli Palmer 1831. He He he when Ward in the succeeded closed out of lives. now two to Cutler, Jr., where Nathan Robinson be years Mrs. Hamilton the chased of George Ward, who had previously become Ward was from Durham, Conn. his partner. He lived five April, 1849, Dibble sold to Charles E. and Norman Parker, brothers, from Billerica, in the fall of the same year, pur Mass., who, real estate to or partner and continued such Jesse Millard became his partner, and continued the business till his removal to Milan, when he sold 459 In years. closed. man named MORAVIA. Jewett merchant in commenced 1839. business In 1847 he as general admitted D. L. TOWN OF MORAVIA. 46o In i860, Capt. Jo siah P. Jewett, a nephew, became a partner. He entered the army in September, 1862, and Wood, in who retired taken was wounded and in March, thirty He 1863. days' 1854. was ten days Louisiana, after paroled imprisonment but lived only in prisoner and after about home, returned arriving In there. August, 1864, Mr. Jewett sold to C. S. & Henry Jennings, and in March, 1867, he and his son, Henry M. Jewett, bought an interest in the business, and the firm became Jewett, Jennings In May, 1869, the Jewetts sold to the & Co. Jennings, and, in company with Theo. C. Jewett, formed the firm present Morgan L. Everson of Everson, 1865, B. F. Hector H. Tuthill, when merchandise business. Tuthill, four pronius. who resided Co., After Isaac sold and a general are na Orange a native of in this town five years, and prior to that in Sem In 1872, Morgan L. Everson bought or John L. Parker's interest in the firm & do The Eversons Tuthill is Moravia. firm became the county, but had previously some In his interest to the remaining 1871, M. L. sold his interest to Everson & tives Everson Bros. the name of still remains of B. with months, Warren six Butler, who, Warren became Warren & Everson. then which of his interest to sold the expiration of one year, at L. Everson, who con year, when he took in as to his partner, M. business tinued the partner a Capt. E. C. expiration of a Pulver, who since which year, retired at the time Mr. Ever grocery business alone. J. D. Clark commenced the boot and shoe son has conducted business in Downing the In 1858. 1868 he admitted to partnership, and, after Marshal twenty-two his remaining interest to Downing, months, who continued three or four years. About a year sold after Downing, Clark resumed business in company with Gideon F. Morey, who sold his interest September ist, 1876, to J. J. Moore, selling to who remained some eighteen bought his interest tello S., name of who since months, Clark his son, Pardone business under the admitted J. D. Clark & Son. Andrew business have and when Perry about Irving, bought commenced July 1858. a back to his father half at in and shoe ist, 1868, his son, interest, which he sold the expiration of two and A. ist, father, goods, Irving 1872, which, January who again ist, 1877, still continues dealer in groceries, Colony, fancy and notions commenced business 1861. Downing came in from Milan and com menced the jewelry business in September, 1864. May 13th, 1868, he added boots and shoes to his stock, and took in as partner John D. Clark, whose M. interest he bought two later. years In 1871, Downing, his father, became a partner continued till his death, July 28th, 1874, Benjamin and time Mr. Downing has carried on alone. Fred Small commenced the hardware business in the spring of 1870. He was associated as partner with David Barney six months of that John A. and with year; Jennings, the and 1871, Knowlton of whom each nection about remained and C. in that S. con former from January, latter from December ist, 1871. year, the a December ist, 1872, Lodawick H. Adams be came a and partner, still remains and business as boots shoes, in and sold a firm third firm then became his son, F. clothiers and and W., commenced dealers in hats, caps, August 3d, 1876, they interest to M. O. Jennings, and the 1871. became then the Small & Adams. M. P. Collins Jennings. L. furnishing goods, and still Collins & remains M. Townsend, dealer in books, stationery and frames, commenced business in December, 1871. L. Black, dealer in clothing, business in hats still doing caps, was of business. admitted Harris & commenced commenced the February 1873. Geo. A. Edmonds under the name and J. M. Harris 1873. business in drug 12th, 1877, to partnership, Edmonds, S. M. Warren who are commenced crockery business in 1874. In January, 1877, S. L. Tice became a partner, and the name has since been Warren & Tice. 0. E. the grocery and Armstrong, jeweler, came in from Coudersport, Pennsylvania, and commenced business in July, 1875. Brown Bros., (L. W. & F. B.,) bakers and confectioners, ist, 1876, the boot to his business. the the business dry goods F. & Terry interest, again reverted the sold In partners. half a since which business in 1855, in company under bought G. Jezvett & Sons. commenced July one-half years. commenced at which time business October they bought out James S. Wolsey, who carried on the business several years. G. A. Shimer, dealer in fancy and fur nishing goods, 1876. commenced business October 20th, VILLAGE OF MORAVIA. /. Amerma7i & vS. Son, (W. J.,) general mer business in May, 1877. W. J. commenced chants, in from Syracuse. came I. S. is a resident of M. L. Jennings & Bro., general commenced business June ist, 1877. Skaneateles. merchants, Geo. B. Clary, jeweler, a native of Auburn, came in from Cairo, Illinois, and commenced business John P. Wood & Co., (Grace in June, 1877. dealers in books Wood,) stationery ; John V. Peacock, furniture dealer, from Corning, Steu ben county ; and E. F Buiterfield & Co., (Fred. S. and Hawley,) druggists, commenced business in Sep Butterfield is tember, 1877. ester. Hawley in from Syracuse. came Goodwin, druggist, a resident of Roch ber ist, 1877, in company with G. F. Butler, whose interest he bought after about six months. John Wood, jeweler, from Venice, commenced business, which he carries on under the name of in E. R. Wands, February, Wood, confectioner, from Madison county, and J. J. & Austin 1878. boot C. P. Moore, ham ton, commenced DeWitt C from Henry, Auburn, and and 1800, business April The first Sr., held the the 99 business in commenced John Stoyell. from dealers, proprietor of Postmasters. con shoe office Bing till about ceeded when he his took in the ceeded who Stoyell to the held it seat office during in Congress, and was suc Day, his brother's Congressional master years Tyler's administration, and Orsamus Dibble, who held it by Isaac Cady Hale A. B. years. next held it was appointed held it till 1853, when Rowland ed. Wm. Wade held the office was by succeeded Tourtellotte held was succeeded 1869, Chas. R. the office by about six years. April, when Hiram Henry Day about in 1849, four and was appoint time, and Wright Aiken. from a short 1856 to '60, and H. Alley, who held it Cutler next held it till Elias Mead has held it continuously 78-z post under was succeeded one year. was O. Aiken held Leonard Tyler. under it two Henry Day several years. since. was appointed and five or He years, then six died there. and in from Orange county came and settled two about Moravia, miles east of on a him for military services, where he till his death, about 1841, at the age of granted remained He 92. twelve in difficult practiced but years, cases some ten or received no compensation therefor. Silas Holbrook licensed to by the County Judge in September, 1797, and joined County Medical Society, August 7th, 1806. the settled upon a the was farm few practiced a one mile north of He years. Sand Beach practice the at Moravia, He and afterwards removed to foot of Owasco Lake, in Moravia, in and died there. Annable David joined and settled County the that 7th of Medical He had year. till about 1830, an he when Society the to Beards- removed Corners, in Tompkins county, and Hewitt Thos. L. May, by 1808, of that month practice in County Judge, and became a County Medical Society the 8th the the member of licensed to was died He built apoplexy not long afterwards. north brick tavern in 18 14. old 1806, August extensive practice there of The term, till 1825, when the latter was reelected. He was succeeded by Samuel E. Day, who held the office lot ley's his brother Frank by 1795, 1878. held it till 1823, and office Horseheads He army. July, carried mails were of here by Jabez Long Bottom, and from 1817 to 1825, by Bliss Furbush, on horse-back, once a week. Rowland Day suc first Amos Stoyell. and practiced James was Wood, father of Ex-Gov. John Wood, Illinois, was a surgeon in the Revolutionary store, 1812. John of physician Daniel cent appointed about in 1790, removed to 1878. Dea The first brother Stoyell, came 1st, postmaster was who was Physicians. W. A. business Octo commenced 461 and year. Lemuel Powers, broth ers, and uncles of Dr. Cyrus Powers, of Moravia, studied medicine with Dr. Annable, and joined the County Medical Society, the former August Royal N. Powers they did latter August the and 4th, 1808, not practice to Mississippi moved Lemuel practiced Corners, then 12, but re died there about 1825. at Beardsley's several removed 18 Royal N. here. long and 6th, to years Ohio, where he died 1833. about Ichabod Benton 81o 1 about with and Dr. studied. Medical which ' or 1 1 , came in from Ulster county and practiced some he previously Levi S. Goodrich joined the County Annable, Society time he with whom November came 2d, 18 15, about here from Vermont. He prac ticed about three years with Howard, Steuben moved to about 1870. Annable, three years Dr. Annable, county, Gershom Jayne and was licensed to where and re he died studied with Dr. practice May 7th, TOWN OF MORAVIA. 462 After 18 1 2. a short practice he removed to Ohio, he became successful, and died there a few years ago. Richard S. Satterlee commenced where Dr. Annable practice with he tinued till 1824, when Mich., to be he became where a surgeon in the to 1820 miles north menced '24. of ten years, about to Green now Dr. Chatterton He lived two when and Surgeon practiced one-half Chas. E. Ford here in com and continued went west. Jeremiah 1820, he Bay, since continued He is Moravia. practice has and and con 1820, removed army. General in New York. from about B. Whiting joined the County Medical Society February 2d, 1826, and practiced in the north 1832, when he removed to was from Dutchess county. the town till part of Michigan. He Grove Gage, from and 1822, Annable, practiced with whom three some came in years with he finished his about studies. Dr. He Chautauqua county, near Fredonia, he is now living. Jared Wheeler joined to removed where the DeRuyter, County Medical and practiced joined the Society November ist, 1821, here a year or two. Lucius Lilley Medical County August 7th, Society practiced died after of consumption. Wm. W. county ing Alley his with prepared the practice ing his practice which system Hilem Fleming, year, to in 1828, hav study, he commenced to the principles he of conform homeopathy, still practices. who continued where till he 1845, County Medi residing in in Moravia in that while he when practiced removed his death. till early convert to homeopathy. Silas N. Hall became a member of the County Medi cal Society November 5th, 1818, and commenced was an practice about in Moravia 1840, Tompkins when county. about 1835, continuing till he removed He came to McLean, where Society June 6th, 1844, to '49, when he practiced removed here from to about 1836 Mount Morris. He came in lives. now the- Dr. second convert to Cator, homeopathy in Cayuga County, came in from Sempronius and from 1839 till the fall of 1842, when he to Syracuse and introduced the new practiced removed in Onondaga system of medicine K. Smith, a student the Bennett's, being left, by latter to Rochester, without a the removal of homeopathy, four some to the study attention he which he i862,when E.P. county. of preceptor, turned his from practiced Auburn, to removed till 1841 where of he died years ago. Cyrus Powers, a native of Sempronius, settled in Moravia and commenced practice in 1845, in which year he became a member of the County He has Medical Society. the with exception of since practiced four and here, in Ameri two years spent foreign travel, can and years' service as Dr. army surgeon in the war of the Rebellion. Powers is a gentleman of culture, good scholastic attainments, and a skillful physician. Charles C. County the Jewett, a native of Moravia, joined Society October 12th, 1864, during the late war. He died Medical here and practiced Van Dyke here in 1870, universally lamented. Tripp, who now resides in Onondaga county, here in practiced Medical came Moravia, January, 1869, here. Wm. T. Cox, a native Society He is Frank H. Putnam here. joined the He Locke, where removed came was clerk Bench Society May any and and is came who Bar. had connected with ern Cayuga. quite in 1876 to J. H. Syl in from Butternuts practicing here. still prominence Hussey, and 10th, Washington, D. C, where he Pension Office, in 1876, and still The bar embraced men of good ability. of in practicing now practicing. Wm. Cook 1875, practice from in the remains. about he is Moravia, of still Venice, to since here in 1875, and came Medical County 1876. vester is an allopath and County has and and commenced pres here from practiced in in from Milan 1873. Mead, the A. B. Aiken joined the i865-'9. about Elias i863-'4. at ent postmaster here from Mont he had previously practiced. Dr. Derbyshire moved in from Montville about 1828, and practiced some three years. George W. Branch, who joined the County Medical ville, he practiced joined the commenced practice and and 1805, August 7th, 1828, Rochester, He by from Sullivan medicine, subsequently Bennett, Society cal father, in himself of to Moravia came Elias Branch Nunda. at from Venice in 1838, and practiced some three years, when he removed to Mount Morris, where till about 1832, when he re moved to Monroe county, which he represented in the Assembly in 1841, and where he soon 1828, and now resides a large was successful; but he Moravia has The first lawyer in the town the titles He of was Jonathan lucrative practice, real estate in south and of a careful relied less manager, upon and his own, -4- # V=fc v'-l M.cCr\EA; Thomas Thomas McCrea born was January Delaware / 2d, 1810, in he County, N. Y. At an early County, where he resided until the death, which occurred in July, 1873, after age came to Cayuga time of his intense suffering house of He left a wife and for many years connected Messrs. Miller & Co. and also with He eleven children. with the illness. and a prolonged was in New York city ; later he business in Auburn. He was other mercantile pursuits was engaged in the coal highly respected citizen and one whose deeply felt by a large circle of friends. In a loss was 1848,. She Miss Caroline Parmele, of Auburn. born in Sufheld, Conn., June 9th, 1828. married was Mr. McCrea belonged to the Republican party, quietly performing his duty, never aspiring to ical honors. He served as Alderman several and is remembered and generous as impulses. him many friends qualities gained for him won of those with whom a gentleman His and the he of warm polit terms heart genial and social nature his excellent respect and business confidence he had business intercourse. JOSEPH HENRY SYLVESTER, M. D. Joseph Henry Sylvester was born in Vinolhover, Hancock county, Maine, January 26th, 1838. He was the oldest of nine children. His father, Joseph W. Sylvester, was a well-known sea captain in the eastern part of Maine ; and his grandfather, a mer chant and farmer and a prominent politician of Hancock county. His mother, Martha A. Burgess, was the daughter of Jonathan Burgess, a sea captain and a lineal descendant of Rev. Thomas Burgess, one of the earliest Puritan ministers of Massachusetts. Dr. Sylvester was a lineal descendant of Captain Joseph Sylvester, famous as an Indian fighter under the more famous Major Church, of Massachusetts. His early education was directed with a view of his entering the ministry; but he early exhibited a strong inter est in philosophical and medical studies, and at the age of sixteen At the age of nine years he years he began the study of medicine. went to sea and followed that business until the breaking out of OSEPH J1/3 YLVESTER, JA.p. in 1861, having advanced during that time through every from cabin boy to captain. He pursued.his medical and scientific studies, and during this period he also learned to speak the French. Spanish and Italian languages, taking up Latin and Greek later in life. At the age of eighteen years his father proposed to send him to college, on condition of his becoming a Congregational preacher. This he declined for conscientious reasons; when bis father told him he must fight his own battles through life and acquire an edu This was the turning point in his life. cation as best he could. Nothing daunted he adhered to his determination of some day be coming an M. D. In 1861 Mr. Sylvester was among the first to offer his services to the government, and on the 25th of April he enlisted in Company B, Second Maine Volunteers. He was soon promoted to color bearer of the regiment and served as such at the battle of Euli Run and during the Peninsula campaign. He was severely wounded at the battle of Banover Court House, Virginia, May 27th, 1862; and was publicly commended by Brigadier-General J. H. Martindale, and favorably mentioned in the report of the regimental commander, His wounds being of such a for gallantry on the field of battle. nature as to disable him for active service, in February, 1864, he was appointed by President Lincoln a Second Lieutenant of Volun He was promoted teers and assigned to prison duty at the capital. the following year on recommendation of Secretary Stanton for his executive ability and attention to duty. During the excitement following the assassination of President Lincoln he was detailed for several on several important and confidential duties; and months he commanded the guard over the residence of Secretary Seward, on whose recommendation, in 1866, he was appointed First Lieutenant in the regular army, in which capacity he served till 1S71, when he was honorably discharged. During all this time his studies had been continued. In 1866 he learned telegraphing and also became an accomplished mechanical He prepared drawings for several parties whose draughtsman. invention? have become famous, among them the Miller coupler In 1867 he matriculated and bumper now used on many railroads. in the medical department ef Georgetown College, D. C, from which he graduated with honors. After leaving the army he settled in Washington, D. C, and com The failure of Jay Cooke & menced the practice of his profession. Co. swept away his accumulated earnings, and failing health com In July, 1876, he settled in Moravia, pelled a removal to the north. Cayuga County, N, Y., and entered upon a successful practice of his profission. In 1877 he helped to organize Company A, Forty-ninth Regiment, N. Y. S. X. G., which has gained such an enviable notoriety in the contest for the Nevada badge; and not a little of the credit for its reputation is due to the soldierly experience and judgment of Dr. the war grade still- Sylvester. In 1867 Dr. Sylvester was united in marriage with Miss Sarah V. Veili, daughter of the late Nicholas Veili, and a cousin of General Egbert Veili. of this State. Her grandfather, John Veili. was a Colonel in the Revolutionary army; and her grandmother Veili was Katherine Knickerbocker. Her mother's people, the Rogers, in the eastern part of the State were well-known and highly respectable. Dr. Sylvester has always been a staunch Republican. He is a Mason of high degree ; and himself and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He is also a member of several tem perance organizations and an active worker in that cause. M, = *4m M.RS M.A.I\Y -flUf^LBUTT. Amos Wuf\lb UTT, AMOS HURLBUTT. Amos butt, a very early County, from In Hurlbutt, to spent the farming. village of in In part of 1878 Moravia, beautiful home a he where on riage with This union dren, only one of and two whom 1808. engaged to removed he has been blessed three life, now who 1798 died, Amos the resides, street. was united Mary Handley, son, Amos J., Genoa, his Aurora In 1833 Mr. Hurlbutt in born in was father his where greater Genoa, Cayuga town he removed Groton, Connecticut, Hurl- Amos of in settler which Genoa, in son is still with are in living. five now who resides on the mar chil living, farm in daughters. [Photo Jj. 3L ?- jM. by C. C. Tuthill.] puFvjis, JA. p. VILLAGE OF MORAVIA. the than He of opinion born in was to he He 1787. Judge Walter admitted others, in of Wood, read difficult cases. law in the office Montville, at and was in 1817, about which time himself at Moravia. He died October 9th, 1852, Utica Insane Asylum. at the Leonard O. Aiken was born Antrim, New at Hampshire, September 14th, 1805. The follow ing March, his father, James Aiken, removed his trict family the age at ard, school the menced of he Jewett, little less Homer, of Edward C. Reed He formed year. Townsend mained and Walter Wood, ioville. edged He was ability, letter, to whose the for a 30th was that of Judge with read of more a about year, Scip in partnership lawyer of acknowl a short time a him, Stephens 1850. "I a his father's in to Stephens, methodical am He partnership grandson of Judge who studied with preparation trial I formed continued removed California in cent Don- Judge of place. partnership which Nelson T. with then spent Augustus Court, July Tallman, Tallman when his Common Pleas in 1828, after soon Charles D. with year, pursued in that same of a Hussey, one Ross, of Homer, with whom he re August, 183 1, when he removed to till Moravia, to the Supreme the to and he He of another of com Hon. Freeborn G. where office Court to the admitted remained than a year. and in the dis Jonathan the office of Skaneateles, of 1, Leon 182 to teach with he whom in study in the a year elly, with entered studies a law of In 17th, 1823, he February study Moravia, when 16, began of and ; Hill. to Summer law in writes a re L. O. Aiken, Esq., and careful habits in with ways his and removed and pleadings indebted for any causes for success which may have been mine, than to any other part of Mr. Aiken's practice was, to a my partner he Jonathan Hussey. with deared himself practice established with time 4^3 by kindly to acts all He en with whom in contact, and died May 23d, 1846. William H. Price was born in Falmouth, came Mass., in 1820. Ithaca, in July, five remained but is He returning to Moravia, He is now living in Utica, years. profession. Hon. John L. Parker 1825, at and 1848, practicing his not bar to the was admitted born March 28th, was chiefly at the Moravia Insti law with Jared M. Smith, and af and educated He tute. read latter's removal, with L. O. Aiken. He was admitted to the bar July 4th, 1848, and has continued practice since. He was justice of the ter the twelve peace schools lage in ing years in 185 ; and president of In 1863 he 1870. held the following Assembly in 1865, displayed and '7, vil as in He of body that tactician a debater. an effective also Member was and qualities superior himself He he office which year. '6 the was appointed engross in the Assembly, clerk proved '52; land of common superintendent and was ap the U. S. Pension Department pointed agent of Service Division in 1873, which Since 1874, he has been in holds. the Special of office he still Greenfield, S. Edwin deceased, Day, in Moravia, January 20th, He Moravia Academy. educated at study of the law with his uncle, L. from April, 1858, till his admission to O. Aiken, the bar June 6th, 1861, partnership him, with He has since exception of one year was Day, the pursued he Samuel of son younger born was and 1869. the under Parker & Greenfield. name of 1840, Hull with partnership the with he formed continued which practiced alone, a till John L. Parker, of exception two law July, with from April ist, 1870, associated with Moravia, when the when in and or three education." great extent, from defective titles to adjoining towns, tions with and various practice, offices with a real involving laborious litigations arising property in this and with connected intricate legal research. of trust, He and fair competence, was ques honored retired from about 1875. years 1869, '72 ticket, He and was put 20th, 1875 ; November, at one of and was ahead He of of in his generally defeated. the village in 1868, that year nomination by his was admitted the elected party to prac U. S. September County Judge in 1877. Erastus E. Brown father, and commenced prac was otherwise for District Attorney. Millard Fillmore in Buffalo, He in supervisor was largely running was elected president ber 27th, 1842. was which ilton College, standing high in his class, of which He studied law with Hon. he was valedictorian. here in September, '72,, and tice in the Circuit Court Jared M. Smith, son of Ezekiel Smith, was He graduated at Ham born March 17th, 18 15. tice He in Buffalo. spent 1836. was born in Before he was Jordan, Octo a year old Brown, removed with his family LaGrange county, Indiana, where Erastus Russel his to re- TOWN OF MORAVIA. 464 attaining his majority, when he re turned to this State, and in the fall of 1858, com the study menced continued with of Poughkeepsie, of he year also Wade, he been Having till December remained and opened an and in that with R. D. was his till which continued to practice, admitted Supervisor in 1868; he formed a partnership He office. he Moravia in June, 1861, to came he which interruptions till the spring school at entered the law where that year. Auburn, some when i860, law in of in removal the spring of 1 870 to Lincoln, Nebraska, of which city he was subsequently elected mayor, and where he is head the now at of the firm of Brown, Eng land & Brown. He the army, and entered July commenced 22cl, 1862, February 21st, returning home the study of law with on John T. Pingree, Auburn. He was admitted to the bar June 7th, 1867, and in 1868, formed a of with co-partnership tinued till the in being 1871, E. Justice was elected the only Brown, which the latter to removal of He 1870. E. candidate of con Nebraska, Peace in the elected upon his ticket. A. Wright and educated law studied with Waverly, he where he when Waters, bar June to the with Moravia of 6th, alone, Institute. He and till Moravia, J. L. Parker, and to afterwards He was ad and removed 1864, ist, 1846, was born educated and and a year Auburn, prac justice of of at Aurora, September Cayuga Lake Acad thereafter removed with he continued his when he was admitted studies to the him to till bar. June July following he became Mr. Aiken's partner, remained two years, when he removed to Le 15th vanna, he where removed mained, ga he practiced to Ithaca, having R. R. Co. July where charge of at till ist, 1874, when he has the affairs that terminus. of since re the Cayu offices of In September two remained to New York his father of that year He years. then went Messrs. Wingate and engaged with & Cullen, attorneys, and remained with them till June 15th, 1875, when he removed to Buffalo, where January 6th, thence and returned he is 1877, to Mora now practicing. Greenfield, only son of Hiram Greenfield, born in Locke, August 7th, 1850, and edu Hull was cated at Moravia Institute. study law 1869, New and remained with York, in November 24th, Moravia, turned to a with partnership At his continues. first in admitted ist, during that and Man & Par office of May 1871. John L. to practice 1874, he month Parker, re formed which still in Syracuse he examination a class of over to December ist, his removal to him till been having commenced Day 1872, to the sons, attorneys, He S. Edwin with twenty. Joel Bradford Jennings, son of the late Brad ford Jennings, of Venice, was born October nth, He attended school at Moravia, and 1843. finished his Michigan education been in in April in the Law Department University, then came to at where 7th, 1869, and a co May ist, 1866, he entered emy in that village. the law office of Oliver Wood, of Cayuga, as stu and father formed continued summer of he became Mr. Aiken's partner, and continued such till April, 1872, when he again joined his of at Ann attendance Moravia and Arbor, in 1875, there since 1873. commenced of He practice that year. The First National Bank of Moravia. The project for establishing a bank in Moravia Banks. having Elias M. Ellis his father. with having the peace. dent, tice 1868, which office to law in the and Parker & Day, and was admitted to practice June 9th, 1 87 1. He at once commenced prac April, he has been in has held the and 1838, Cortland. till 1870, since which time tice 4th, remained returned partnership May E. E. Brown, with Wright & mitted the at born was 13th, 1849, Moravia Institute in the studied Parker, and stood James He 1867. Hon. John L. son of Moravia, December at graduated at Wade, de Moravia Institute. the at graduated and 1840, William in Moravia, born was ceased, son of born was via, Rowland D. Wade, T. Parker, Wing till mained been B. Hale and canvassed by Wm. B. F. Everson, a Keeler, call was Austin issued April 6th, 1863, and signed by Hector C. Tut hill, James Thornton, Rufus W. Close, P. D. Livingston, Lucius Fitts, Thompson Keeler, S. D. Tabor, Wm. Keeler, Lyman Card, A. B. Hale, Lauren Townsend, Charles Chandler, B. F. Everson, E. E. Brown, W. W. Alley, Jr., W. C. Cramer, B. C. Goodridge, Joseph Dresser, Nathan Robinson, B. D. King, P. R. Robinson, S. B. Young, M. L. Wood, David Wade, Jr., Whitman Brockway, H. H. Alley, E. Hopkins, J. S. Paul, H. H. Tuthill, J. C. Odell, Reuben Rounds and_C. E. Parker. VILLAGE OF MORAVIA. A meeting Tuthill, was the by organized held was At capital stock Everson, A. B. Hale ap capital by-laws, and those by and prepare Williams and ker is the present occupied The the posits For 1864, 1 Wade, Jr., Whitman Brockway, E. Hopkins, J. S. Paul, Reuben Rounds, and additionally by Daniel Goodrich, Daniel J. Shaw, Cordial S. Jennings, Jeremiah Hunt, Benjamin Atwood, Franklin Goodrich, John L. Parker, Hiram Hunt, Wm. R. Richmond, Elizabeth Barney, M. M. Greenfield, Wm. Selover, Terry Everson, Alvah The follows as average For " 84.389-93 90,766. " 29 " 123,823.76 1868, 1869, 91,491.20 1870, 69,515.68 yearly de 87 1, $ 68,604.31 1872, 61,123.79 1 94,288.25 866, the by : " 1867, the call, the bank is indicated 74,380. 18 1865, 25th, Close, P. D. Livingston, Lucius Fitts, Lyman Card, W. C. Cramer, B. C. Good ridge, Nathan Robinson, S. B. Young, David $ he has a position years. statistics. have been Wm. J. H. Par book-keeper, success of M. L. Brown, Julius Fitts, L. H. Edmons. last two the following after Rufus W. except Elijah E. Tuthill, report May signed who H. were which, adopted amendment, were and signed 1863, to committee revision and the to Franklin Goodrich and association of articles was meeting held April 25th, all the having been subscribed, B. J. a a the Na committee a It clerk. organize under and and Hon. H. C. Hale, subscriptions obtain stock. appointed to advisable to pointed A. B. and Banking Law, tional to the call, appointment of chairman, deemed pursuant 4^5 " " 1873, 79,267.48 1874, 127,084.98 1875. 1876, 146,120.67 159-495-43 i877 I39.4I7-99 Average yearly deposits during the fourteen years, $ 100,697. 85-f Government taxes paid during the fourteen years 22,336.53 Dividends paid to stockholders 139,100.00 during the fourteen years which is 1 2.42 per cent, on a cap ital of $80,000. . . . 80,000.00 Present Capital " Surplus " Undivided Profits 20,800.00 5>44*-00 H. W. Lockwood. Fitch, Smith Hewitt and The first directors, as named in the articles of association, were, Hector C. Tuthill, Daniel J. Shaw, Beriah D. King, Alvah Fitch, Austin B. Hale, Wm. Keeler, Charles E. Parker, Thomp Keeler son and organization May was perfected meeting of the Board 5th, Austin B. Hale was year H. Tuthill was till the December, was and he has when elected Hector since when F. Everson 1864, its February, directorship 1872, year B. president. Leander Fitts the position which exception of was to elected opened till director, resigned as a the presidency, and and 1863. president as acted he when cashier May president, The bank to $80,000. A. B. Hale Hale and at elected doors for business October 5th, the 2d, 1863, The capital Everson, cashier. fixed at $50,000, and was increased the stock was with The F. Benjamin 1864, Everson. Directors held of a following F. Benjamin position, he has held continuously since, with the exception of the year 1872, when John Thomas The bank has the Moravia House a lease The since which extends present Silas Phelps, Joseph occupied rooms its organization, in under to 1893. Terry Everson, Wm. Selover, H. Dresser, directors are organizing a second via seems to have the per cent, in The idea of institution in Mora banking originated with Wm. Keeler, broached ^e subject to a who, in January, 1877, few gentlemen whom he deemed most likely to be interested in such a project, among others, Green, Thompson Keeler, Capt. Edwin C. Pulver, Wm. E. Keeler, Webb J. Greenfield and S. Edwin Day, and after Elondo Greenfield, James T. it consultation be $100 currency at application bank, 19th successful, and on the 21st the office of the Comptroller Washington. was made which was organization was correspondence thereafter, association were made day. to the subscriptions placing the amount to be divided into shares of proved effort opened with the effort bank, such $50,000, February such secure an each. The of to of stock determined than was made thereof at he resigned, to that from five reduced The Moravia National Bank. capital as been deposits, paid on 1876. held, acted interest is per cent, having rate should which was cashier. Four and A. B. $106,241.00 Total On the 28th of the formal for authority to establish granted March 6th, and on certificates and articles of in duplicate, dated on that TOWN OF MORAVIA. 466 The first meeting March 26th, 1877, tors of the and was stockholders following held direc nine S. Edwin Day, Wm. Keeler, Cady, Chas. H. Wilcox, Elondo were elected : Jeremiah P. Greenfield, Thompson Keeler, Edwin C. Pulver, James F. same Green, directors The the remain in 6th, and 1877, Alley and bank the building in was that authorized consideration the year May erected. opened deposits the first the stands, and structure the bank first Two was April 30th, 1877, H. deeded the lot on which wife being $1,000, brick 26th business. to commence H. the on present 22d, dividends have been declared. Four two of per The $50,000. per cent, each cent, interest is deposits. paid on via, though varied, The manufactures of is important embrace no located, the special to tom and when the and flouring-mill, (H. Eugene Waldo present 100 about fire in 1856, by excellent for motor most of was estab in full operation, gave men. It was destroyed following It Waldo & Selover Newell Selover,) are the was of stone and four contains pelled built the upon by the stands run of Alley flouring-mill, in 1857, Alley, by and him till which on is proprietor Mill W. W. cousin 1866. April ist, street. of of Joseph mill street. are pro from year Potter,) and John S. , factory in Allen, and August, the Alley, and run After passing through by several and and John S. Allen, 15 to 25 hands. The of thirty horse-power a The 1877. and occupy Mr. Allen is also works those a of en part blind sash and business commenced planing-mill, same engine as Co., are of Charles Johnson & of the proprietor building. same of a con saw-mill, Walker & McCredies employ ten men, sometimes house during more, building business was Lowe & the summer and season, in operating a planing-mill. The commenced in 1874 by William V. and who, in 1877, Walker, admitted John and Daniel partnership. Pulver, (J. H. Lowe proprietors of steam ver,) by operated one circular saw. taining E. C. Pul and planing-mill, manufac doors, sash and blinds, and dealers in lumber, water-lime and plaster, near the de turers of coal, J. H. Lowe bought pot. business in and of half interest in the a David H. Foster in 1877, E. February, February, 1875, C. Pulver bought Mr. Foster's remaining interest. The present proprietors put in the machinery in the winter of 1877. The Moravia Association February, 1869, for the The capital stock paid in, and is was incorporated in purpose of making cheese. $1,200 of which was $2,500, the remainder paid The first mulated profits. from the officers were accu Elijah Parsons, President ; Joseph Alley, Secretary Treasurer. E. Dr. W. W. fourteen feet. polishing September 10th, proprietor The present officers are organization; Jacob son of by gine. of built to by sons, mill was contains propelled of fluting lease the property works are operated was and machinists and man employment give fall business commenced They are It Co., (Wm. B. Johnson founders possession 1877. which Johnson's of ufacturers half interest and a the creek, with a Charles Johnson & N. H. the present of to Heber Waldo. stones, of a possession 1st, 1876, fall with the custom and The Alley, Jr., same The Factory stones, from the creek, It came into feet. present proprietors Joseph on water twenty-two water the cus year foundation, by Keeler & Southwick. is built its of which and proprietors, water An important Moravia Cotton Mill lished in 183 1, and, employment an establishments. manufacturing industry affords furnishes the and power, of Mora ties, being confined mostly to the natural demands of its other industries. Mill Creek, upon which village run McCredie to Manufactures. the three 1877, its doors for business. year aggregated about semi-annual first 1878. Bank of Auburn, to be invested in 4% per cent. U. S. bonds. The bank was incorporated April 1 the same as at organization. deposited in the First National and rented irons, April 4th, 1877, John A. Thomas was employed as cashier. April 5th, the entire capital stock was paid July officers vice-president. into came proprietor The C. Chandler. the James F and Ira and first meeting of directors was held, Edwin Day was elected president and day S. and Green it hands President, which office cheese are made per The Messrs. thirty he has held from About 600 Wolsey men important most & in this and the Wm. pounds of day. manufacture of carriages Moravia's Elijah Par Adams, Secretary ; Keeler, Treasurer. and has been recent one of industries. Brown, who employed about business, failed August 29th, / Judge Cyrus the father Powers, Dr. Cyrus of Powers, was born in Stillwater, Saratoga county, N. Y. in 1770. At the age of 21 he married Lydia Stow, and next year pronius, Cayuga County, N. Y. which Dr. Cyrus Powers is the sole Judge for 20 County, Abigail, in Cayuga in Tompkins afterwards Cayuga years was the They County, had children He was Judge of County for five died in Powers' into Sem six and also He Millard wife of moved survivor. county. in 1843. he years Kelloggsville, younger sister, President of the Fillmore, United States. Dr. Cyrus Powers ty, July 18th, was born in He 1814. Sempronius, studied Moravia, tice of of Cayuga his County, In profession. Ledyard, who is where still he of through tion of all still 1846, he in the resides married Cornelia in prac Carter, visited He passed the traveler. extended the remaining Southern States In 1 853 he his trip as well as a por California and Oregon, returning by way of Panama, and again in 1870, after the Pacific Eailroad was opened, he revisited Califor nia, going by way of Montreal and Lake Superior, stopping going and awhile at Salt Lake, and returning by way of the Mammoth 1873, he went to Europe, visiting England, Ireland, Scotland, France, Switzerland and Italy ; Syria and Palestine, going overland from thence to Cave in Kentucky. In Egypt* Damascus to Jerusalem. Suez Canal he went Eeturning up the Nile in far as this Philae as long trip, make a urged has a to Egypt dahdbedh, by way of or native the boat, the First Cataract. at him to Very refused, saying that always many them in book reprint His letters in the Moravia published good-sized volume. of were would his friends have form, but they during Register, not the Doctor worth the trouble. When the war of the Rebellion broke joined the 75th Begt. Fort Pickens, Fla. out Assist. -Surgeon, as Next year he was in 1861, Dr. Powers and accompanied.it promoted to to the Sur geoncy of the 160th Regiment and remained with it in Lou isiana two years. During the ill-starred, and badly managed Red River Expedition charge of ing at the over army of he and later about was on the in the return duty was on Board for the C. , the hospitals or Banks, the Doctor had Alexandria, La. hav at rather fifteen hundred sick and of a vice General under consolidated the time Subsequently a 1851-2, chiefly in Texas, but Mexico. and settled living. The Doctor has been something of winter Cayuga Coun medicine and graduated at Geneva Medical College in February, 1845, % <&*, , the retreat of his wounded under about six months as President Portland, Maine, Hospital, Washington, D. examination of recruits at duty at Stanton same period of time, making four years forty of ser war. The Doctor has probably the largest and most private library in the western part of the State ; the over the care. years careful selection. He has also a valuable result of large and autographs, which he has been assidu for over thirty years. Another of his tastes ously collecting is for coins, of which he has about a thousand, some of them valuable collection of issued by the old Greek engraved portraits and and rare Boman Emperors ; and of steel- engravings, he has many thous ands. "4* VILLAGE OF MORAVIA. Two 1878. firms other in the busi are engaged both its less extensively, viz : Eaton & Pat Levi Hoffman ; the former of whom ness, though terson and eight employ men, employ four who twelve ons and in make five some car latter, twenty wag D. S. Eaton or six years Edward Patterson to Levi Hoffman ago, part business in commenced 1874. y Austin Sackett has ture carried flag-bottom chairs, in of the on a small manufac some way, six years. There Hotels. L. M. by 1877, Brando, hotel in Union Springs December 1850, kept was commenced in 1849, ar)d him 18 1 a Dr. David by 3, short the of was first Van Anden, The latter was Annable, It is time. since finished in and three years. or the and building by Lemuel C. Porter, Jr., by his brother-in-law, built in by ten years; The 1877. 22d, kept it two who previously kept who some May, since House, kept by Thomas White Moravia former hotels in the two good Goodrich House, kept the village are owned and by kept Squire Raymond. burn papers, for local before; Alley purchased a four town County Futile news. For the 20th, i860, H. H. Jones press, which printed five inches in size, by In Cayuga he October, County and soon twelve sheet a several years meetings. started and February and one which printed inches. other, chiefly the Au on establish a newspaper were made several years sheet Previous to 1863, Moravia. of Moravia had to depend to by printed a after, eighteen tickets for into the hands issuing Courier in an office in it of brother, A. J. Hicks, his alone a year, formed who, a co-partner Wm. M. Nickols, who, shortly after interest and con ward, purchased Mr. tinued it till March 10th, 1867, when A. J. Hicks with ship Hicks' Abner H. Livingston became the and tors and published when the latter changed its it purchased name prietor, M. E. proprie till December of that year, his sold Kenyon, it to the who interest, Courier, and partner's to the Moravia December 31st, 1870, 79-2 ter, thrift The present pro has greatly improved it 1872, by Uri the representative of the was of Cayuga streets, had learned the general who then under It twenty Republican party. the in its terested twenty-four publication Auburn, to removed a en page, by to it where was in were was published a Prohibition the of a thirty- in 1875, it and ; in the interest months was to In 1874, L. & U. Mulford inches. to the given was July was again enlarged size paper, till politics one column August 7th, 1873, it twenty- by 15th, 1873, it May addition of seven-column in The age. nineteen its influence when by was of years was neutral 18th, 1872, few 25th, and a four inches. and energy January started Main corner of the first volume size of six fit Regis Valley country office in the office of the Enterprise'in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania, and was larged to the Moravia News Mulford, business Valley a departments, mechanical the village. of Weekly on and name and made and party. The Moravia Citizen proprietor, who and Congregational the Its for its by larged to eight July 13th, present editor previously pastor of the in Moravia. It is pub Thursday, in a building first the by erected in accommodation during size twenty-four was church proprietor 1877. started was Rev. Charles Ray, the by 1876, April, six weeks was inches. It has been thirty-six columns, size twenty-six en by forty inches. Republican, but the paper It is devoted to local is independent in politics. Its news is ; minister its limits of the of scholars could line Mill Creek, troversy between tricts, was a confirmed was made of in use the on bitter a after residents by In being a larger num division which, the Up district. one than the school-house then accommodate, of readers. village since 1797. the spring of that year, there ber its it make has been taught formed but village to publisher school public temperance ; of advocate religious needs of A 1839, the a of aim to the the within is earnest an Schools. to editor it is the and 1863, A. O. Hicks Smith's block, and continued its publication till his death, in the summer of 1864, when it fell after its lished every The Press efforts literary changed the and annum, sleighs per annum. 1876 admitted nership. fifty manufacture five men, or business commenced and per wagons and riages and 467 con the two dis State Superinten the dent, Hon. John C. Spencer, in the summer of 1839. The first school, old town of which was also Sempronius, was the first in the taught Levi H. Goodrich, in the dwelling, by 1 797-8. In the summer and fall of 1 in a log winter of 798, the first TOWN OF MORAVIA. 468 school-house built. was It was a substantial frame structure, and stood on the site of Andrew Perry's dwelling, to make room for which it was torn down It about 1859. in school-house 18 13, for various the first teacher in the of and the was and was afterwards used was the a also winter Miss by there succeeded in health, Goodrich house, in new 1799; David 17991800. Mr. Good summer winter of taught in ill being as Mr. Emma Skinner in the rich again abandoned purposes. i798-'9, Wright, in was of the winter of i8oi-'2, and, William Wat by was assisted tles, Jr. brick a school-house was erected Masonic building, by the joint school district, the Congregational the site of the the efforts of Society the and the expense and of building building the that and repair of Mr. Goodrich two bore first story, the while a joint expense. the roof was first teacher in this the winter of the walls of the second ; of was also in the The former Masons. Masons, the house, At the first i"8i3-'i4. district meeting, held in the school-house in July, 1813, after the division of the town into school districts school ized in 1 the school under 1840, the of to the Masons for $500. building poses, and fall the Masonic The lower for was afterwards used the building on make wood school-house was built the spring job 1840, the of down in A street. Cayuga on On the division of erecting it who built the poses trict was a These buildings till the No. 1, of spring built cost, 1870, in being house, for school that when of pur in Dis lot leased for $5 per year, was sold at auction to Ezra Reynolds, for $125, and, having been moved to Keeler Avenue, was torn of 1876 lot, site, the which stood down ; that was part of It was preceding fall and winter. incorporated by the Regents January 23d, 1840. sold the and W. G. Wolsey in the summer in District No. 2, together with the to Peter Decker, for $475. One building the Catholic by on a still other on church stands on Grove street, ; both the original next south of are used as the purpose It was supported students entirely the and by tuitions paid by the drawn from the Re moneys In conformity to its charter its affairs managed by a board of twelve resident trus gents. were tees, held who they vacancies to continued duties, to their attended during office in their their pleasure, pro in the town reside and had fill to power and The first board number. all of Hon. Rowland Day, President; Calvin Whitwood, Dr. Hilem Bennett, Deacon John Stoyell, Leonard O. Aiken, Hon. Ebenezer Smith, Artemas Cady, Chauncey Wright, Orsamus Dibble, Robert Mitchell, Daniel Goodrich trustees were Loyal Stoyell. and Elbridge Hosmer Sabin. Carr They The first teachers and were wife, were Rev. assisted by Elizabeth by Samuel D. succeeded wife; Watts C. Livingston, in 1850; William Parett, assisted by his sister Rachel Parett, 185 1; Sanford B. Kinney and Eunice and Knapp, send by Julius TownMerrill, assisted by Matilda A. in the assisted ; Andrew classics Goodrich, in fall of 185 1, one term ; Rev. John Leach, assisted by Etta Hoskins, 1854-5 > Rob ert Mitchell, 1856; Westel Willoughby, 1857; C. Squires, assisted by Amy Frost, 1859^60 John G.Williams, 1860-2; Rev. C. A. Conant including lot, were used for the erected new School street, on building a wooden Rev. Martin into two districts the village in 1839, a school-house by District No. 2, at $275. 1839, in of new street of by Amasa Dunbar, furnishing all the material, for $100. taken of various pur for the room North Main portion torn whole structure was 1876, to of of Society for $400, and, in the location being too public, sold spring the system organ 8 12, the district bought the interest Congregational the higher education, the Moravia Institute was pro jected and commenced operations in the spring vided In i8i2-'i3, on In the meantime, the district school then exist ing in the village not meeting the demand for a dwellings. Moody and C. W. Holbrook ; Wat son Wm. P. Goodell, 1863-4; J- M. Proctor, 1864-6 Lyon ; J. P. Dysart ; David A. Burnett, assisted by L. M. Townsend and Martha J. At; Miles G. wood Rogers stitute 1866-7; Alexander H. Sophronia Lowe, 1867-8. The In and had twenty-three Mr. Hosmer years. a little more of each of than the Regents. ported as The for State been in twenty-nine five years, for the leaving average time twenty-two. annual reports were made to the aggregate number of students re classical or least thirteen at for the instruction the remained having pursued studies from principals one year other Twenty-nine lish Hyde, of whom higher weeks was the trustees Regents $4,953.63. Eng 2052, received Eleven annual classes were reported as having teachers' instructed, each class for a term of thirteen VILLAGE OF MORAVIA. weeks. In these structed, for business done have men credit and Alma Mater. and their year to Prominent among these are Hon. Andrew D. White, of Syracuse, President of Cornell Uni lage, as legal the of members Minister to present and Germany, in profession Eesidents. Sept. 30, 1869, " 30, 1870, 30, 1871, 30, 1872, " " " " vil " mentioned. previously " " The Institute of the year, the legal tence urgent or necessity of either thoroughly repairing 19th of the two had which twenty-nine years, of December voters of districts in the village, the end existence at term of 1868, summer which its closed school a separate exis the confronted with the old buildings new erecting at a ones, voted, meeting held for the purpose, to reunite, thus forming the Moravia Union Free School dis public it trict as a Union School of building on formal a ravia and the of former the and public secretary, department legal board the Moravia In 1869, the president property to the trustees Union Free School. the of fall school new It of 1869. tial brick the old front, three and a and commodious school grounds, schools of prepared this for studies Six college. a full term ceived therefor with for school the to the Regents academic usually are annual depart of classical pursued from the The increase in the in thoroughly State and 130 $1,540 re Regents. number of 137 85 726.00 121 728.00 158 855.00 1876, 743- 00 30, 1877, 528 863.00 30, 1878, 381 134 167 The large for the school plan become too accommodation, a committee the last was appointed at to report a having of students number 1059.32 for the annual school meeting the build enlargement of ing. There have been and chemical philosophical in the expended $700, several courses of lectures containing 612 1 the Union School Institute 9th, was were 4th, 1869, Brokaw, a is school a library classical the of new the school principals two houses during that terms, from the department, by Rev. E. pastor of the Congrega ; and Rev. Manson School was the Institute. village April 25th, 1870, and have been, Hosea Cur-. building the principals since tis, seven ent one, terms, and who was assisted a part of graduate of begun in the means of school entertain English, who was then Church school 868, to A pril 25 th, 1 870, held in three buildings, The Fannie M. the and 1 building in the two districts. period by of volumes. From December old and the with $876, three all of which was raised Connected ments. purchase apparatus purchase of a good piano and organs, the in the then Chas. O. Roundy, the pres The assistants in the terms. and eighteen academic'department have been Grace A. Wood, fifteen terms ; E. Bertha Smith, six terms ; Fan nie M. English, Cyrus A. Wood, three terms ; R. Frost, Eda E. Ainsley, Rev. Ezra D. Shaw and Sarah Barnes, one term each, and Miss Peck, who taught a part of a term, while Miss Amy Wood was sick. teachers In the other have been Sarah M. departments the Cole, seven terms ; students B. Willie, seven terms ; Euphemia A. Paul, Carrie C. Fries, five terms ; F. nine terms ; Adele Roundy, three terms ; Mrs. C O. Roundy, Mary in this department weeks, 221.00 985.00 teachers' an aggregate number of of thirteen re five large value of branches instructed students, have been for used The Students grade. classes, containing hall, the various higher English high, two recita as reported In taught the are rooms, lectures. in 1877, is $14,200. and There and an excellent and stories substan 61 l2>7 time, in building thoroughly wooden exercises and public ment are half addition. paired as a rear building plain, but 279 131 Benedict, was consists of a Institute tion rooms, building 20.00 5 481 Moravia in the $ 228 449 tional The 1874, Tuition of Non-Residcnts. 1875, January erected state 930.00 their conveyance of all school Mo the of School, in March, Institute, through their made a new meeting, Free Union trustees the at grounds owned and vote adopted stitute as the academic voted erect Institute, elected at a education, having by the the Moravia by been having meeting to public subsequent occupied It now exists. following Non-P.esidents. 373 333 427 464 1873, 30, 30, 30, 30, and this from the seen ment : " versity, is year and from its halls graduated to themselves from the received of professional number in students were $2,080 were which A large Regents. 216 classes 469 from L. Anna Brownell, five terms ; Adelle Cuyketidall, seventeen terms; Stella A. Burlingham, two terms ; and Anna B. Waldo, one twelve terms ; TOWN OF MORAVIA. 470 term ; those in italics marked being the present Churches. Many miles deep of preaching to 12th, village school-house, a 1806, of covenant nu most numer a Church Society. number held in the was the and faith of and First Congre with the Stoyell, Cotton Skinner, John Phelps, Sarah Warren, Elizabeth E. Morrow, John Locke, Jacob Spafford, Sarah Stoyell, Justus Gibbs, Levi H. Good ing was Cotton Skinner meet Abraham Brokaw Levi H. and clerk Goodrich and ; John Levi H. Goodrich and minister Brokaw was Stoyell, were the installed regularly Phelps, ruary 20th, 1816, Stoyell when he unanimously Levi H. Goodrich, that office till Rev. was was held April meeting was Royal his death in dismissed. At 1808, John deacon in place 2d, chosen who Feb resigned, 1842. and he held Meetings were held variously in Cotton Skinner's barn, the long room of Aunt Cady's tavern, John Stoyeli's house, the frame, and afterwards in the latter est for a when of which short society did their time. not own a the brick, school-house, society held an inter With this exception, the the house of worship till 1823, present church edifice was erected at $7,000, on land donated for by John Stoyell, Sr. The first pul an estimated cost of the pit pit, purpose used, or rather in the was a carpenter's afterwards 1852. thing first used for work bench. The a pul pulpit It was lowered very high. The first seats were moveable and built were replaced Mr. Phelps ply, try was by slips was in 1828-9. succeeded in of by Rev. it gave thirty-three when impulse an first the was In report of in 1825, min the mem when the and the eighty-three, that year the services of were secured he led to and In the church edifice. members and though as a stated sup installed, his minis his death, June 30th, 1842. was never was continued till In 183 1, forty persons united with the church. September ist, 1842, Rev. S. P. M. Hastings was as acting His ministry pastor. During till 1845. the second was ate an extensive revival in the resulted year of continued his pastor which experienced, to the mem addition of sixty-five bership. Rev. A. N. Leighton who commenced Luther many this churches church slavery, an^ resolutions by unanimous vote, the church, records of were neutral, decided stand were drafted and and this upon upon spread One of these resolutions, brief but pointed, is as follows : important all of which subject. are and took a passed the Conklin, 1850. against a in 1846, his labors April 12th, 1847, when or undecided, the pastor Rev. April 12th, till In 1846, was by succeeded was and While church censures for unchristian con duct must be in the light of the circumstances " connected with each particular the determined persevering principle of nor nor slavery, enormities connected erated in any was followed ton, ing mously with was merged teries. of to Cayuga came connected ciation, ought- of to be the any tol the pastor by in 1852 ; and Egles- Rev. R. S. till 1854, at a 21st, resolved the neither commission therewith, the same year July yet practice of church who remained held the case, communion." Rev. A. Austin which quarterly meet year it was unani discontinue the Presbytery, in r8n, when connection with which the it be Middle Asso it originally belonged, was into the Cayuga and Onondaga Presby to which September 14th, 1859, tne withdrew teen to 18 16 till 1822, this church appears Rev. Geo. Taylor of Williston, Abraham Higgins; but the first them half the time till who served church to the spiritual wants pastor This pulpit was vacant. " Revs. Seth David and numbers Presbytery of continued this people were of The trustees. The first to a Lois Stoyell. Revs. Higgins. first deacon chosen first and by attended David and Spaf- Locke, Mary Curtis, Abigail Joseph Butler 18 18 he remained, nor who succeeded him to 1825. The church had but four ad the utes of bership Church of Sempronius formed, following as its first members : John ford, previous faith that persons of gational rich, Esther long were added. confession adopted, of traveled many Rev. Mr. by they enjoyed the ministra Rev. Isaac Eddy, but it does not appear ditions to its was meeting a how followed was who the erection of the church the tions In to support the locality organize March convictions, sufficiently they in settlers worship. and ously represented, were the first to were the word, divine attend earlier religious settlements The Congregational form the in their immediate merous stated of were men of before the and Porter, Brown. teachers. Moravia Reuben from the eleven. Presbytery It Presbytery by was received June 22d, 1864; and church again a vote of seven Cayuga by the by the Central VILLAGE OF MORAVIA. New York Association December October 29th, 1855, the trustees employ Rev. U. to May 1857. 4th, invite Rev. to was A. that employed following the and A proved satisfactory. June 13th, 1865, June His October 2d, cepted became the Sophia Jewett tendered the bell, toned Charles Ray continued having During his the church He Sherrill, May, members is 1873, The 175. thanks. Rev. an by where, for Moravia, present May March, doubled, April 2d, a time, they building was afterwards used no other has been erected. ally held meetings, but no church his M. E. Church occasion has been estab About 1818 or preacher, visited brick school were made two weeks the house. flats and Methodist preached in the Subsequently arrangements services were whereby ; but it does not appear held once that a in church before 1847, when a neat chapel was built, sufficiently large at that time, but which, as the society increased in numbers, proved too was organized small, ern a and in 1871, architecture, a new brick an ornament building to the of mod village and lasting monument to the liberality of the people, and adapted gregation, to the was wants and comfort of erected, at a cost of the $20,000. who made day his first 1822, visit and in officiated and preached house. school 23d, and one of The by church was built Rt. Rev. John Hen November 30th, 1823, when Orsamus H. Smith became the rector. He had charge also till the of Churches in Genoa 1829, his ministry till was Locke, and con The August, 1828. and then without a rector till the at which a time Rev. few 1830, till by Rev. May of Amos G. Baldwin He weeks. fall was David succeeded Huntington, of of in who Rev. that year. Henry Gregory became rector May 2d, 1830, remaining till February nth, 1833. The church was then for nearly a year, till Rev. Timothy Minor became the rector, and remained about six closed months. He was succeeded December 26th, 1836, by Rev. Seth W. Beardsley, who continued his pastoral labors till January, 1 840. The church Moravia. '19, John Ercanbrack, a Auburn, the Diocese of New York, ry Hobart, Bishop September 10th, 1826. Rev. Lucius Smith held occasional services January, and that or of in The of Monday, June and consecrated ficiated for house in a dwelling, of in 1823, of lished. The First in the brick remained have They of Church worshiped. a the evening tinued 1874. as on was Rev. Lucius Smith, by 14th, 1823, Moravia, to Rev. S. B. number July ganized expense of church was repaired Universalists built 15, the 18 The 1877. and rededicated In fine- heavy, a St. Matthew's Episcopal Church the Diocesan missionaries, con the present pastor, who commenced labors in l874-'7; time. ac 1867, Mrs. membership was succeeded Kenyon, 1873-4; A. Roe, B. W. Hamilton, 1877 to the present Rector of St. Peter's Church the publication at ministered to this socie the 1876, he resigned. repaired was $9,000. about the ar)d pastorate commenced pastorate was his labors till Moravia Citizen in the upon as 15th, the have named pastors : to him Presbytery 1867, Society to succeeded He 1877, when, and 3d, spiritually and tem Its membership is large. The follow 1870-72; Andrew J. pastor, E. Benedict which was accepted with 1872. ist, the Rev. March C. trial fixed December till 1872. tinued by condition months' resignation 1866. pastor chosen prosperous The Church is 1872. David Cobb, 1849; Sylvester Brown, 185 1 ; E. C. Curtis, 1853; A. B. Gregg, 1863 ; J. B. Hyde ; A. M. Lake, 1863-5 ; Hiram Gee, 18657; William Jerome, 1867-70; Daniel W.Beadle, ty remained call was extended 31st was for installation. ing February three a and approved August 25th. time was a porally. served Rev. year. to settlement, if with a view till empowered 1862. and in October 5th, 1858, ist, 1865, Rev. J. B. Morse of were March 12th, 1863, Conant became the pastor and till them 2 remained dedicated March 7th, was were empowered who they 1858, Mr. Hall. P. P. Bates Rev. Powell, 1870. 14th, 47i con It was again without a pastor Beardsley Northrop The till March, 1842, when officiated. destroyed by fire May 13th, in 1843; an(^ consecrated October 14th, 1843, by Rt. Rev. Heathcote DeLancey, 1842; D. church rebuilt 1845, Diocese of Western New Northrop was succeeded by Rev. Chas. E. Phelps, August 15th, D., Bishop York. was of the who remained December, 1848, and was followed by Rev. Geo. C. Foot, who remained about six months. till Rev. E. W. Hager was rector one and by Rev. John Leech, who '6, removing in the spring was officiated succeeded from 1852 year, in 185 1, TOWN OF MORAVIA. 472 of the latter succeeded ately immedi was Rev. Martin Moody, who re October, 1858. Beardsley Northrop was temporary supply about three months in i860. the Rev. Chas. E. Beardsley took the charge of parish via was original June 22d, 1864, Rev. Alex. H. Rogers became rector and tinued April ist, 1868, when he Rev. Peyton Gallagher, such till ceeded by mained five F. Taylor church October 5th, 1869, till closed The months. took charge, and re who again Rev. Benj. when again was suc was June 22d, resigned Rev. Alex. H. Rogers 1870. con became the November 20th, 1870, and continued his ministry till April 4th, 1873, when he was suc ceeded by Rev. John B. Colhoun, who resigned rector June ist, the of Rev. E.W. Hager had the 1874. from that time till December ist, parish 1874; Rev. C. C. to charge April, and from Adams, January, 1875, Bowman, from Rev. Jno. A. 1875 ; June 13th, 1875 to April ist, 1878. They have had no rector since. Hon. Jno. L. Parker was appointed lay in that capacity them to the church, repairs during pairs July, till The is thirty-five. The at Sabbath School is about is made conspicuous have become ber of the Protestant Episcopal Church. members who by the num clergymen of Following is James Selkregg, Joseph G. Knapp, Spencer M. Rice, Julius S. Townsend, Smith Townsend, George W. Dunbar, Lyman a list of their names : Fayette Phelps, Royce, John G. Webster and Thomas Bell. Michael ganized June 22d, denomination Milan. and when was with a or of this members having in the Congregational church, till their house of worship was erected, though the original It is 1870, the was previously worshiped at Meetings were held in the public hall, latterly 1873, Moravia of plain brick plan not structure. Rev. M. H. Perry, yet completed. The first who continued them till 1874, when Rev. Mr. is Blakeman, who he was remained pastor his labors succeeded till by February, The street. ninety, the most Daniel were $5 1 1, Edward and Fitzpat- The first McGloughlin. pastor was Rev. Father Archangel Paganinni, who served them ten or eleven months. He was succeeded by the officiated also He resides. day. The The in the held here every by Sun alternate members of Father by he of which places membership is present were former the at preaches 500. about this denom Burns, from Auburn, 1858. Sylvan Societies. The first 1 June 15th, 1873, ar>d churches at Scipio Center earliest meetings ination Raf- Francis took the charge Northville, and in pastor, Rev. Hugh present who erty, regular held on 8 10, in the the attic of the few doors south of following on Church street, and officers of building which stands beginning of the 41, F. & A.M. this Lodge December 25th, of evening Huff, the Lodge, No. communication Gershom Main street, a and was erected The present century. members by occupied were present : M., Cyrus Powers, S. W., Zenas St. John, J. W., Dr. David Annable, Secretary, Peleg Slade, 6". D., John Mooney, J. D., Abel Marsh, Tiler, Joseph Pierce and David St. John, Stewards, Ithiel Piatt, Benjamin Ben John Newcomb, W. nett, Jesse Millard and R. N. Powers. Its char November 27th, 18 13, at which time Ithiel Piatt was Master, Elias Hall, S. W., ter The Baptist Church about sum of so Ryan, Patrick and Thomas rick, John Curtin, Owen McSweeny, Thomas McMahon, Patrick La my, David Duggan, James Ennis, Cornelius Reilly, Michael Bruton and about church the Methodist Grove on the and 1878, 872, for the 1 were of whom of Mora of John Kelly, twenty. This members prominent was rectorship. Mr. Roger's first attendance 1878, in to a lot removed by occupied was purchased ciety the when in progress, expended in re were present number of members average and served which are now About $500 begun. were Bishop, the by reader supplied. in the fall organized building formerly and till pastor, though no St. Patrick's Catholic Church The church was closed had since has been pulpit December 16th, 1861, and retained it till July 2 ist, 1862, but officiated till his death soon after. when have They 1878. till mained a by He Aurora. to year and are was granted Jesse Millard, J. W. E. L. Harmon, W. M., The present officers M. G. Mead, S. W., Royce, J. W., A. B. Hale, Treasurer, M. E. Kenyon, Secretary, J.A.Bowman, Chaplain, C. W. Brigden, 5. D., B. F. Frair, J. D., George Ferguson, 5. M. C, Frank Foltz, J. M. C, C. The original number of this L. Beitz, Tiler. Tyler lodge was 229. masonic It troubles, dered their was changed the anti- many lodges surren Meetings are held in Ma- when so charters. during MONTVILLE. sonic ing Temple, a handsome St. John and 1810, its 1876-7. November its Dispensation charter in the officers named build Baptist R. A. Chapter No. the received 30, lodge in the by erected and commodious February 6th, charter are John R.; Lucius H. Waldo, Rec. Sec'y ; Wm. Brown, F. Sec'y; Geo, McGeer, Treas. ;-j\ Fitch Walker, P. C. R. Moravia Grange No. 23d, The 1811. Newcomb, Mead, High Priest; Fred. B. Heald, King; J. H. Wood, Scribe ; J. I. Horton, Treas. ; C. A. ; Rev. John A. Bowman, Chap Tuthill, C. H ; Tyler Royce, ; P. S. ; Chas. W. Brigden, R. A. C. ; Geo. Fer 2d D.; guson, M. of^dD.; G. F. Morey, M. of M. O. Jennings, M. of ist. D.; Charles Beitz, Hector H. lain Tiler. January organized W. was W. Townsend. 20th, 1866. was Sec'y, L. M. were W. W. M. Townsend, J. M. Nichols, A. J. Hicks, L. Frost, Roswell Brown, O. R. VanEtten, H. H. Parker, W. F. Brownell, T. B. Brown, C. Dean, J. Brown, H. Gee, C. Brigden, A. D. Lee, W. T.Parker, Sarah Cady, Augusta Robinson, Laura Margaret Lee, Sabin and Mary Helmer, P. J. Davenport. Slocum, Cornelia The present offi cers are J. M. Frost, W. C; Mrs. Mary Benja W. Secy; min, W. V. T; Miss Jessie Langdon, Lucius H. Waldo, W. F. Sec'y; Mrs. Mary Ba Royce, Marshal; Mrs. ker, Treas.; Miss Mary Wm. Westfall, Chaplain ; Thos. Benjamin,/. G.; H. H. Baker, O. G.; James Chandler, P. W. C. T. It January 27th, 1875, ter October 1 2th, 1875. was organ and received The charter its char members Rev. L. D. Turner, Day Brokaw, M. T. BrisMead, Frank Curtis, J. M. Frost, C. W. were ter, G.W.Baker, J. Fitch Walker, W. R.Corey J. K. Day Lester, Chas. Fitts, A. J. Chandler, Chandler, H. Davenport, A. P. Morey, B. J. Lombard, R. D. Wade, B. S. Townsend, F. A. A. Covey, M. B. DeVinney, W. E. Nye, W. W. Nye, G. W. Spafford, J. A. Townsend, A. G. Hin Hudson, H. H. Barber, C. H. Lakey, I. The first officers were, J. M. Frost, C. R.; man. R. D. Wade, D. R.; H. H. Barber, Rec. Sec; W. E. Nye, F Sec'y; J. Fitch Walker, Treas.; Spafford, P. C R. The present offi C. R.; Stoyell Alley, D. are, J. M. Frost, contains the junction one-half mile east of grist-mill, blacksmith Stephen Smith, cooper two James White, White and also a planing, Moravia. cider and Moravia the by Chas. by factory, mill, which, gives employment by now owned shops, kept spoke kept saw-mill, barrel a matching in operation, when shop, Mill of district school, woolen-mill, a factory, to 15 or 20 Bank, brick a 170. yard and a population of about Montville, now a comparatively deserted village, Moravia in once outshone Its portance. that respect, it Wood, in while desirable a 181 a Quaker of Montville, in which inn his by site corner in 18 Judge Walter and growth prosperity nearly the whole there in 181 2 the house hotel also a a scythe kept afterwards was which 14, makes owned Isaac, son location here from Aurora came and erected he died, in advantage an residence. He under privilege, picturesque lawyer, chiefly due. were an its him its to it gives place of and 1, water business im of point excellent development, proper on factory, as the oppo factory, nail tannery, trip-hammer, store, oil-mill and school house ; and at his death, September 8th, 1827, he his large willed half not be divided, ing his rented property, whose a million except the children sequence dollars, estimated it that so could his grandchildren, by it use of simply. The giv con property was unimproved and could be got for it, and much of was, the for what It it lapsed into decay. was about until not property here began to be saleable. The first merchant at Montville Merchants. 1850 that the was Isaac Wood, a who opened succeeded Ruel 1830, about which who cers A man and 13 or '14, and was who sold to his name to many years, till about time he sold to Henry B. and subsequently named Wood, a good four years, when he married into the Beach kept it three to Port Byron family, about 18 afterwards changed kept it Hewitt, Judge Walter of his brother Thomas, and Hobert, went by son store Hoar, who Geo. H. 80-2 situated at Pierce creeks, and value was Moravia Tent N. O. I. R. No. 47 ized Montville is The first W. C. Nichols ; the first The charter members July chartered was Montville. men, Rising Star Lodge No. 29, I. O. G. T. 201 1874. 9th, High Priest ; Cyrus Powers, King ; David An The present officers are Elias A. nable, Scribe. Hinman, Secy. 473 or removed Galloup kept a few to New York. groceries and TOWN OF MORAVIA. 474 drugs has a short time been not a first a and here for brief periods, but no settled physician here. Judge Walter in Wood, latterly He practiced former ty June 7th, February came Thomas, and Many in his office, besides his of held and 14th, 1821. he whence is here till his death. Three Surrogate 1820, was mention sons were him. The and practiced somewhat with was appointed has been Cayuga Coun that till read law students ; among them Mil by Judge Elijah Miller, who Jonathan with for the Judge several Moravia, Aurora, and Hussey Morgans the with afterwards so in Auburn ; who, after his Dennis, worked with and years, then became ; profession Alexander Hamilton admission, profession afterwards distinguished in the legal and legal the adopt of at finally, for many years, in the State Banking De partment at Albany, where he died, more noted for his beautiful liancy lawyer. as a The Montville Woolen-Mills M an u f a ctures. were erected by Daniel Goodrich, an Montville, at and were Montville's industries. of the They present They Jacob K. The power, the fall not been in previous to possession in Erb, works being ten are propelled widow of 1873. Williamson had water feet. by Mrs. Horace Selover. It has the spring of 1878, time Wm. Selover and Frank it some giving employment to Some fifteen persons some run were There is forty a saw-mill fall a of which are point of 100 M. C. Connected years. containing two this at five and circular saws. feet, only about used. The Montville Mills, custom and flouring, are owned and run by Otis G. Parker, who built them in 1870. They contain three run of stones. The motive power is supplied by a fall of fourteen feet, which could easily be doubled. John Cully's brick yard ten persons. eight or About three Moravia is and a cheese E. Greenfield, a half north-east miles who erected the are making 65,000 pounds of J. P. Folts factory owned by building commenced the manufacture of cheese They to gives employment in and 1868. of cheese per The Moravia Agricultural ized September The first 1 8th, 1858, officers were at Society was organ the Moravia House. President Sidney Mead, James Thomas, James Thornton Webb, Vice-Presidents ; M. K. and ; David Alley, Secretary ; The present officers E. P. K. Smith, Treasurer. are Elondo Greenfield, President, which office he has held since dent ; W. 1866 ; Wm. Selover, Vice-Presi J. Greenfield, Secretary ; Wm. E. Keeler, Treasurer ; C. S. Jennings, J. H. Holden, J. O. Snider and M. Rooks, of Moravia, J. H. Grant, of Locke, B. S. Richardson, of Sempro nius, and Capt. John Tifft, of East Venice, Direc tors ; Wm. Selover, General Superintendent. Town present Officers. (1879) Supervisor officers of the town of Ilenry Justices of the M. following are the Moravia : John A. Thomas. Town Clerk ren The Cutler. Peace James A. Wright, Lau Townsend, Lyman H. Edmonds, Lorenzo D. Sayles. owned operation since which by it is or William put of 5,000 pounds of wool The Montville Spoke Factory is Mary Selover, in earliest four persons, in the fulled cloth, flannels and stocking and consume about per annum. came up for spoke fac old and of settler to employment give early the among proprietor, manufacture of yarns, chirography than bril and rapid the site occupies annum. lard Fillmore, who, while learning the trade of cloth dressing in a Montville factory, was induced Judge Wood to building tory by William Titus Selover, who run it four and office The ago. Stoyell mill, and was originally It was converted into a grist-mill. the with practiced Montville at Aurora, his sons, Seneca, Isaac lawyers, Mora to there further of whom connection with 181 1. practiced removed The first lawyer Lawyers. made was time, and removed also to Moravia A few others may have practiced short 1835. about He Montville. to 1828, Quaker, a Hall, from Sempronius, Silas N. here of consequence any Derbyshire, physician at about 1826 via. in of years a Physicians. Dr. from here store Hewitt left. since the There several years afterward. four half five years, dozen men. or employed fifteen Assessors Henry Cutler, John M. Fowler, Charles Chandler. Commissioner of Highziays Lyman Card. Overseer of the Poor William M. Westfall. Collector Cassius M. Dean. W.J. H. Parker, Joseph L. Bassett, John B. Benjamin. Inspectors of Election .jgSSKl flOYT [Photo by Geo. W. Moore.] ^ILLIAM C, JJOOKE, *=$h WUNSIKER, M. D, IPhoto by T. T. M D. Tuthill.] p. fl, jVlEAD, jVl, p. # BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Constables Knowlton, J. Fitch Wal ker, LeRoy Ferguson, Lyman B. Welton, Chas. John A. D. Shaff. Game Constable Excise Commissioners J. Drake, David Webb. Village Officers. village of Thomas J. that place. The fire Green, Chas. List of of officers the of home, took up his the 3d and on in residence he has since, where with he July following of in this county, Moravia, his practiced success, Theo. C, Jewett. desolated that beautiful village May, 1874, induced him to seek which the 1 2th on a new Moravia, N. Y. : President March he settled in Butternuts, Otsego county, N. Y., where, November 27th, 1872, he was united in marriage with Miss Ella G. Rice, lowing of Edward B. Barton. 475 exceedingly gratifying ho profession chosen meopathy. C. Pulver, Hector H. Tuthill, Lauren M. Townsend, George H. McGeer. E. Trustees Treasurer Dr. Cooke the Methodist Episco united with pal church at in Butternuts, April, 1868. Benjamin Allee. Clerk Wm. J. H. Parker. AMOS HURLBURT. Amos Hurlburt, son of Amos Hurlburt, a very early settler in Genoa, Cayuga County, to which town he removed in 1798 from Groton, Connecticut, was born in 1808. In Genoa, where his father died, Amos spent the greater part of In 1878 he re his life, engaged in farming. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. W. H. CURTIS, M. D. to the moved Moravia, village of he where now W. H. Curtis, M. D,, was born in Portage In his early childhood county, Ohio, in 1851. his parents removed to Moravia, Cayuga Coun ty, New York, where he was nurtured and edu a beautiful home on Aurora street. In 1833 Mr. Hurlburt was united in marriage with Mary Handley, who is still living. This union has been blessed with five children, only three of whom are now living, one son, Amos J., cated. who resides, in At he entered the & Brown, where the age of twenty-one years carriage shops of Messrs. he carriage-ironer's mastered the Wolsey farm in the on resides Genoa, and two March 9th, daughters. trade. In March, 1876, Mr. Curtis entered the office W. C. Cooke, M. D., of Moravia, and pur He spent the inter sued the study of medicine. college terms at the Hahnemann Medical vening College at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. of April 20th, 1879, Dr. Curtis opened an office at Owasco, New York, and commenced the prac His success is adding tice of his profession. daily to his future of vite him. a reputation as an able CHAPTER L. Town SEMPRONIUS practitioner, and promise and usefulness from William C. COOKE, M. D. Cooke, M. D., was New November his father's born at Lisbon Center, Otsego county, N. Y., 2d, 1847, and spent his boyhood upon farm and in attendance at the district school. In 1863 he entered the Butternuts Collegiate Institute to prepare for college ; and in Septem ber, 1868, he entered the New York State Nor completed the mal School at Albany, where he course of in May, 1870. He then Dr. W. M. Gwynne, at the entered Throopsville, He the graduated February 29th, 1872, and on the 10th of at College, the fol was of one the original Onondaga county, Marcellus, annexed to that town March 24th, present town of Moravia and taken off March 20th, east part of Lake, Preble, in the eles Cortland the together county, It is bounded south by Summer 1804, Niles, head the at which was on Hill, with the the south of Skaneat the form the and which were It lies in 1833. County, which, boundary. on town military tract and derived its name It originally embraced Roman General. a part of the north and on town of eastern by Niles, by the west Moravia. and pur study of medicine. the New York Homeopathic Medical sued office a formed was the ships of WILLIAM C. It 1799. to in seems Sempronius. of rises is rolling and hilly upland, which of 800 to 1,000 feet abruptly to the height The above surface the a valley formed by the lake and its inlet. TOWN OF SEMPRONIUS. 476 The highest point, both the town within lots Kehoe 67, 68, 77 and 78, Bear Swamp Creek is 1,700 feet above tide. flowing to the north, Fall Brook, to the south, and Mill Brook, to the west, all rising within the County, which exists on ham, the north-east partly in and rods ninety is Niles, its at lying part, about It in out farm, the south-west corner, been for quarried covers a it has where It been also appears lot 96, on where it has stone, but the quarry flagging the streams along sandy loam shale and and in the low-lands is and the upon clerk and .town a clusive, branch hills it is butter cheese and Sayles 1873, its a year 200 cows per season, an average makes and held that office at and town meeting, "the observes, Mr. census of 1875, it appears that the to factories number of cows whose milk was sent ; the was 291 in number of families, 194,435 cheese made of gallons number of The in sold milch 420 area was 1875 65, foreign; acres 18,347 ; 4,398 woodland and all, 775 otherwise unimproved. The settlement 1793, in which the of year Ezekiel Stillwater, Saratoga Pompey Hill, and settled from the north part of bought of *The first the town town, begun in moved Sayles on Judge Thompson, Corners, lot 56, .of in from which Saratoga. in he His Company were : Barton Slade, President ; Kenyon, Lee, Treasurer. The following named elected were officers January 7th, 1878 : Ira Chandler, President; A. D. Lee, Treasurer and Collector; George Clark, Chairman; J. M. Slade, Clerk. H. officeis of the Clerk; Anna, in was held and in all, six of of made up to no to services as elected the time that at town viz : pound roads, public April, lots. 1821, a clerk, master, At a town resolution Mr. Sayles for his during clerk of able a period of is residing in Pennsylvania, is the his children living. Lorenzo D. who one of born in Sempronius in 181 8, and is living now in Kelloggsville, are grand-children of his. Salathiel Taylor, son of Eri Taylor, and Phebe, daughter of Ezekiel Sayles, who was born in April, 1794,. was the first child born in Sempro nius. Sayles, originally county, at was was Sayles, who carries on the harness business in Moravia, and Almira E., daughter of Benjamin Sayles, and wife of Abraham Howland, who was of which ; James A. Wright of 1,123 5 and was clerk. only the and exception of the of 10. native; improved ; number a period twenty-two years. made of pounds ; the the town in was butter market, 150; cows, J, 5 1,058 were were number families, milk The white. 13,174 ; the population of whom of in pounds of . 1820, ticket who was presented faithful and first the was Sayles," commissioner meeting held pounds till second commissioner assessor, of He Cyrus Powers justice, making of thanks From the farm, continuously from town cheese.* of J. 1828. mostly less than five offices, ist, number 60,000 of one January was organized from milk almost ex in the town, located factory about when 1804, At the gravelly There is agriculture. Corners, which receives indeed the chief, and of acres Wilcox the on twenty-three years, with the of facetiously Dairying twenty-five now the organization of the loam. forms her hus who came with father, homestead the old disintegrated mixed with muck, lime-stone ; north of Ezekiel, Jr.; Jemima, after wards wife of Nathaniel Palmer; Amy, afterwards wife of Ira Rooks ; Lydia, afterwards wife of Orrin Willis; and Benjamin, who was born herein June, 1794. Sayles was a surveyor, and died on lies principally in Moravia. Limestone exists in detached masses, but has not been utilized. The soil little a settled lives ; Ahab; Eleanor, afterwards wife of John Titus ; David ; Sarah, who was demented ; Anna, afterwards wife of the -town, north edge of quarried somewhat extensively. in lives, and settled on Dwight Heald and child, Abra Ebenezer Wooster ; the Thos. Walker the on crops consisted of one now Phebe, her by family and Dennis O'Shea her where tract of some 500 acres. Slate a wife Timothy south of where His Sayles Corners ; band, Eri Taylor, partly in this town five miles long and greatest width. lives. had who given little stood a now where town, have worn deep and generally narrow val leys in the drift deposits and shales. Bear Swamp in house log and Judge Nathaniel Averys, to who settled whom tled and his Gallup came in Ledyard wife was and related, in died in Sempronius. in with Venice, the and 1795, and set He had no chil dren. There does to the settlements Burgess 47, on have been any addition before 1796, in which year Seth not appear Joseph came to in from Stillwater the north line of the up lot he died and took town, wheie EARLY SETTLEMENTS. in 1 His house 8 13. Benjamin Heustis where Joel, consisted of homestead,) old Byron to on and his None father, his children, and are living, Byron of children now but few his of Burgess, and a moved his death. till and 1800, as in Jotham 1798. about and that year Huggins sett built a year moved log in his family, his Daniel afterwards wife of his father Sayles lot 66, on Corners, and one Rooks, child, mile Chas. Sawyer south other children who Jotham He died the all with and was a cabinet maker coffins used here at the fall Berleu Jersey. is line of the town, Everson, where Berleu about near on moved the Tuttle the he died. 1802, and north now the town ; on old adjoining None of his with his died there. line lives. and the lot 66, the of near His death marriage of was his to Norris he removed sold to to Matthias widow of his Lloyd Slade an February up son followed 1827, his He and living. now was a settled way Theo. then the first in ' He 98th year. farmer latter business in hatter, and connection years. He . took and with was a was the Electoral poor-master wife county still of the town twenty superintendent of survives is remarkably From her physically. 98th and Kelloggsville, where lives, and where he died operations several and was also His Solomon Morse, College in 1837, which Martin Van Buren to the presidency. member of the west to of south He the farming elected wife 12th, 1869, in his 200 acres. moved Stillwater, in Feb Betsey, and daughter, now miles Lane in from came Mary Ann, Samuel, moved 1840. by trade, where who town. them. Springport son Slade the two Samuel Rice Sempronius, left his the west, to 18 12 with farm family in and ruary, 1800, farm, Root Michigan. Huggins, settled children are to They Kenyon on family out and Peleg in company from New settled on bought his Wayne county in his wife, in the spring of 1828, both well ad Berleu and Everson were in years. vanced and came from were and with county, and brothers-in-law, Norris Lane, a Dutchman, from Charleston, Montgomery of Revolu of Thos. and Steuben county, early Massachusetts. was on in French originally from the old homestead in He day. He wars. and made not come through the served tionary did then lives ; is now and 1798. settlement removed now Betsey, widow of Maj. Peleg Slade, who living in Sempronius in her 98th year, the only one of the family left ; and Joel. had John, Mary, and settled with one-fourth where and which consisted of wife The county. First Baptist Church hi the of Erie Norris, who each took up fifty acres, sold to John Briggs, uncle of Dr. Lansingh Briggs of Auburn, who came in from North East, Washington cojnty, and afterwards following the and to crossing of the State roads. Mentz about 18 10. He and Jotham Bas year. in 1798, cabin with came who came that about '7 Lesuer and here, though two sons, Dr. Pruyn and Bartholomew, did at a late day, the former a half mile north of Sempronius, and the latter at the Bassett, Abraham Samuel Root, Thomas Norris and ; Everson John and defective, proved or but the title to the settled in that year; Samuel Rice, Elder John Lesuer and his son Nathan, and Jonathan Rogers came as early as Berleu Jonathan Rogers by Maj. Bartholomew VanValkenburgh, a Revolutionary soldier, who drew three lots, including 78 in Sempronius, but never induce kept to the settlements additions were made marriage Huggins, from Aurelius. The former two settled on lot 67, where Chas. How land now lives, and Huggins, where Abraham Bush lives, on fifty acres on lot 78, given him to Connecticut, an ash'ery. Several pastor Samuel Root grand also and Swamp ; 1806 Sempronius in grandson, He about elder was only one of his name living in the Seth Burgess kept the first tavern as State. first the from on the being early son The Lesuers lot 59, in Bear land they took up south-east was Patridgefield, Mass. Nathan Lesuer Rogers, both of whom had families, settled were lives, where he died in April, 1807 '> Jonathan, who came with his wife and daughter, Sally, after wards wife of Elias Miller, and settled where Barton Slade now lives ; Seth, Jr., Harvey, Reu ben and Olive, afterwards wife of Stephen Carr. of where Summerston, in the town. and died Matilda with family wife who little and settled a his His his with Betsey, and opposite lives. now came who two children, (Charles the directly stood 477 year, him, and years, the poor. though in her both mentally and learn that, on their active we county they stopped at Utica, which boasted of only one house, a tavern kept by to this Indians. From designated by Skaneateles marked trees. their route was TOWN OF SEMPRONIUS. 478 Six their of Mary Ann, eight Kelloggsville ; wife of William Sempronius, This family living six Lloyd, Barton, Betsey, Moseman, and Mason B., in two years and homestead. the on exceeds children seventy and of son-in-law, her which was The years. five generations, of representatives Mrs. Slade age of females, all living in Sempronius, viz : Betsey, widow Peleg Slade, in her ninety-eighth year ; Mary are now of Ann, years Rachel, ; of wife of wife Edward Covey Carrie Covey, ward and learn. Solomon of widow Peleg and a soldier in daughter a did whose name we lived together little a by owned first. was the in from Still came acres, and where log school-house on He was north second wife, by came in the was a that winter of part Richardson, now wards now removed up occupied the was built. execution born who was resides of in Sempro his, and the only child by his first Olive, widow of Samuel Ploward, by whom his first nine father the at in Niagara county, is living He he his house 56 till and house took where east, lot on a son of living. wife the In 1804, he guards John August 24th, 1795, of he died. lot the of one Major Andre. nius, is site Robert Walker. one and one-fourth miles 100 oc who served seven years as the of north man as in March, 1801, and settled a little His log house stood Sayles Corners. 56, not death without a His Ed of water of a he had daughter seven Judge wife. same year from by his children, and Cyrus Powers Sul|waterr where his Baptist minister, and taught school and for two years. He occupied a George Richardson's house. bought the farm now owned He after Hozial by Howland in Kelloggsville, where he died in 1841. Dr. Cyrus Powers, of Moravia, is a son of his. Lemuel Powers, now living in St. Marcus, Texas, is a son his by Jeremiah Col. Zadoc Rhodes county in ster where mills the built time the day elder by and his came 1801, son settled Sabin bought the John Stoyell. He Montville. He whole of to Skinner & Bradley, Jeremiah, and in company from Ul and dren are at Montville, grist and saw owned at sold at an and removed to one early Ohio. Sempro on by his brother, Joseph, who during the Revolution, but His brother had previously bought then fifty lot, the same on tried who was acres finally Three his death, about 1844. living in Sempronius, viz the of he on which till resided chil Betsey, : wife Orlin Hathaway, Susan, widow of Joseph Another son, Zadoc Richardson, and Jeriah. L, died in Sempronius October 19th, 1878. Sabin was a large, powerful man, the strongest in Sempronius, and he is the hero of many sto of illustrative ries his of feats. muscular here August 6th, daughter, the Sempronius, wife of and another, Mrs. 1847, aged Clark 75 He died One years. Fowler, is living in in Greenfield, Moravia. A at man Hanchett named He Dresserville. built a permanent petuates made a small there, his He name. in It house. now and a grist-mill or was active growth of his here mer till and 1806, first of in continued his death. Three sons, living, Otis, at Sum and Harvey mortar prominent the village and White, are Hill, Joseph, at Moravia, Dresserville. the to the primitive promoting the Joseph was which resorted He pestle. residence Each 1827. in saw-mill a had previously de neighboring villages for these con pended upon and Nelson Ritchmyre where its kind in the town, veniences, his with first in Hanchett's settled stood in per and He built there lives. the village first Joseph, he and families, from Massachusetts, Artemas 1805. old their with made the in company came brothers, Harvey, James Harvey and settler clearing and his wife's fear of Artemas Dresser settlement first the was but left because house, of the wolves. Otis, second wife. Sabin, He given after about to removed lot for $50, and the Colonel, to hold it notwithstanding this sale, State's hundred and ; but the sold Carrie, Revolution, the in the army settled here. Daniel White ; years, George Richardson, taken up eighty their roof. under curring now served never acres lot 86, in the south town, where Clark Fowler, his lives, and Rhodes, on lot 77, the ejected. ; Rhodes and aged Betsey and wife seventy-two Morse, he settled, Sabin nius and fifty on settled father, in Montville his west part of instance presents a wonderful Sabin younger by Theaverage longevity. The him former the viz : Solomon Morse ; William, widow of in living, are children settled and where White, at Wm. Con lives, and died there. His children living are Appleton, at Summer Hill, Eliza, wife of Merrick White, Horace, in Venice, and the wife of Wm. Conway, on the way, his son-in-law, now James was homestead. killed by the fall of a SETTLEMENTS. EARLY Joseph tree. died and Matthews farm in came mont, Matthews Albert Mattison, Perry to Pennsylvania. Marion Johnson died He Matthews, John prominent viz : and He Jehiel, Albert, Eliza, wife Aletha, wife of John Alcott. 1 8 10, is and now in came Dress of the town, Jacob Hall, in Sempronius in Howland, born in was who February Kelloggsville,) at eighteen the age of His son, Samuel Stonington, Connecticut, his removed with August 28th, 1807, set county, at parents to Madison county, months scarcely he business, purchased a per cents has taken his course and induced and the filling his second term James five children, four of whom are living. O., the eldest, died in 1872. He was cal School in nected in a He army. Europe and Vienna, James of Assembly. The Henry Burnett, Owasco, is of mental notice. there in in town, He was a native of a thorough agriculture. He and acquired a came farm though of 200 a very instru to merit Goshen, N. Y., and education to Sempronius now in in 1827, acres, which, like the it brought but an butter, second-rate Tut- Mr. established customs of ridicule at first ; but his the this until Early building 56, in the on wisdom the busi his neigh section of owned of by the ers years. lot log building meeting-house. and taught two years, afterwards named building in in this first which build new Jenkins, from Little individual, succeeded Pow two or three teacher, in 1804, and taught In 1805, a frame school-house was built on Burgess' of on First Baptist Church of and used for the double next an eccentric Byron chard, the log a the by A Scotchman as in in Sem Meach, in the old Titus farm, 1801-2, in the and school Abel school-house winter of Britain, seat years. In 1802, was erected a 79 The first Judge Cyrus Powers in aged 1801. 1800 and purpose by a '49, where he displayed an honest, practical and cautious 1856 he removed to Moravia, taught Sempronius marketed. 1848 and which stood on land butter was rewarded Schools. was pronius of quality resides, ing. Owasco. as he married largely practical where Meach taught, not interests In legislator. married youngest also of was so developing its dairy received 81-2 the The Owasco. Orin Howland, married Member a daughter is eldest Hon. Hector C. Tuthill, early Turkish the with Another daughter D. Swartwout. settler time con a traveled residing in O., daughter way for extensively in Africa. Wm. Leslie Noyes, a brother afterwards of to was and professional Cambridge Medi of graduate nent physician, a an emi it to New York profitableness of Mr. Tuthill's sagacity He had justice. as qualities of one after another of excellent qualities of now mer become famous for its large dairies country has the 1 The overcome. bors to follow his example, 827, he married Catharine R., daugh ter of Asa Jackson, of Fleming, an early settler; and in 1846, h*e removed to Owasco, where he is 5th, the was or eight six prosperity demonstrated Assembly in 1 the upon neighbors provoked ness, for different for to years hitherto for Western New York and gained hill's innovation of dairy that and that. at where market, the ruary pay an unenviable reputation increasing the neighbors store-keeper together the and and his thus gathered and shipped which with vogue number of of store pound, some nearer or in but little butter, nearest chant packed butter then cows, and butter for the New York make to the sold arduous convinced soon Being familiar making The practice had been to live, to able commenced market. and economy agricultural methods in Chenango county till thirteen years of age, when he accompanied his Feb parents in their settlement in this town. there and resided rigid were not profitable. his 18 14. 1821. were inferior price, Noyes, from Chenango John B. tled living in Sempronius in settled in Abraham of Illinois. born in Washington county who was 6th, him that the which settled at living are Paul Howland (father B., living in most log millwright and a a was children on the labor, removed Buckley, of in the town. man Four erville. He the war. soon after farm the on brother a a by the lot 88, where Both he and his One son, Ozias, is settled. they buried and are built and lands in that section, had been used for grazing. The heavy indebtedness of most of his neighbors, who, settled on lives. now on settled house beside the spring thereon. wife 1812, Ozias Perry, from Ver and 1806. by owned war of after of consumption. soon Buckley in the served one year 479 and in his time. ers, brother of of Cyrus and Johnson, land, opposite Barton Slade's this Jenkins taught the He was succeeded Cyrus, Gershom by time the part David Pow Powers, David, Orrin Willis about which latter or and a cousin Russel school system of TOWN OF SEMPRONIUS. 48o into operation, and the town was dis In 1815, a school-house was built at free church, which was built about 1870, district school, a grist-mill, (built in 1870 by 1812 went a union tricted. a Sayles Corners, in the town school that act. sage of surveyor, and Sempronius, after the pas John Richardson, who was a for four Town Officers. at the house Messrs. Merchant & Campbell, on the site of one erected about 1828 by Artemas Dresser, contain the first district was of years a taught in the district held that and of justice ing three run of stones and owned by H. H. Johnson,) a saw-mill, (which is owned by John White Dresser, son of Artemas Dresser, contains a set of log saws, two lath saws and a wood saw, which are operated by the creek, which has a fall the peace, of schools several years. The first town meeting was Ezekiel Sayles, on Tuesday, April 3d, 1798, John Stoyell, justice of the peace, presiding. The following officers were elected : of eleven feet, the of Stoyell, Supervisor ; Ezekiel Sayles, Clerk ; Moses Little and James Brinkerhoff, Assessors ; Jacob L. DeWitt, Ezekiel Sayles and Moses Artemas John Road Commissioners Cole, ; Amos Stoyell five He L of Public Lots. Officers in 1879 are : Supervisor Thomas D. Comerford. Town Clerk Rey nolds. Abram Westfall, James A. Jones, John M. Slade. 1866, who run it and Hi's Overseer of the Poor Inspectors of Election Nooning, Collector Dorr Smith. Curtin, Jere Sylvenus Finch. Constables Francis M. Ferguson, Joseph R. Hobert Holcomb. Game Constable Commissioners of Adney Eaton, S. bought continues wife long town, on a branch nishes a moderate water of Fall south part of Brook, which fur power, and is distant about six and one-half miles east of Moravia. It Robinson about about a month and the contains store died it about a year James Campbell, Campbell sold to Robinson to and 1875, about a three years to when year, 1865. time. same Allen interest October nth, 1878, James H. Camp the business. The first he held the office he four held appointed, and the in the when to how succeeded was by each of whom Joseph Dresser before Jehiel Mather till 1861, were unable was appointed or Mather, years. but we He Jehiel store postmaster at Dress- Swift, but office. and then appointed, again in the who store or continued what year and continued Dresserville. to Ver- death, in opened two sold after Arnold determine in month situated sold a stock of goods. business till his Postmasters. held the Sawzer, A. D. Lee. Dresserville is in put and about a J. G. Rhodes James Douglas. Excise Daniel Rhodes when Simmons' erville was John Dennis. by years bell, from McLean, opened a second April, 1878, which he still continues. Calvin O. Mattison. David D. two about from Groton, Manly S. Allen, /John and Commissioner of Highways the the Henry Herring, to opened a store Arnold Swift bought the few years, and sold Kenyon,) Mather & Dresser did business Chas. Simmons, Assessors Ellison, two years, afterward. M. T. C. Brown. having re E. A. by kept was Smith, from Niles, Justices of the Peace Julius Fitts, James Douglas, Orson L. Richardson, Daniel D. miah and carried on about by been Artemas Dresser or six years. a 1816, Perry, who sold to J. G. Artemas Dresser, by whom it was Mather. after about Franklin Benjamin nam on since,) two blacksmith Fowler and Theo. Rey family by Bela which 1836, continued 1840, ever Merchants. Rhodes property about and a population of 101. two stores about the tannery, (operated a nolds,) first built, one Dresser, shops, (kept Isaac ers the in the tained and Selover, Constables and Collectors ; John Summerton, Poormaster; John Stoyell, Seth Burgess and Jacob L. DeWitt, School Commis sioners ; Ezekiel Sayles, Pound Master ; Abra ham Johnson, Henry Cuykendall, John Summerton, Winslow Perry, and Peleg Allen, Fence View ers ; Moses Tuttle, Winslow Perry, Jonathan Eldridge, Zadoc Titus, George Parker, Henry Osterhout, James Brinkerhoff and Peleg Allen, Commissioners of Highways ; Gershom Morse, Cornelius Burlew and John Abbott, Commission- site built and which was office was one only reappointed, Arnold Swift office was was held by was him his death in 1865, and by his family till 1869, when Lyman M. Robinson was appointed, and till was succeeded ent incumbent. in 1875 by Lucius Fitts, the pres 1 SEMPRONIUS. The first Physicians. Dr. ville was Robbins, Dresser physician at who came from Cortland county in 1844 and practiced ten or twelve years. Several physicians have stopped here for short periods, but The not long gain a residence. is W. A. Terry, present physician in from to enough who came in the spring of 1S78. The first and only lawyer at Dress Kentucky Lawyers. is J. G. Rhodes, who was born at Marl boro, Ulster county, January 19th, 1801 ; edu cated in the district schools of Sempronius and erville Niles; Jared M. Smith, he has where One-half mill, turner, water of Moravia; mile west practice Dresserville, of Dresserville is tub-cover a fall by propelled fourteen feet. of failed during Moseman Sempronius is town, about seven miles Baptist church, store, one hotel, kept a and contains a a general Moravia, of district school, by Nathan Cow kept by Wm. Whit ell, two blacksmith shops, field Charles Cutler, and a population The place is locally known as and three. such," a name given Merchants. nius, the first by The also the center of north-east of " sixty- None Dwight Kellogg. first Sempro merchant at in the town, was John Histed, from Stillwater, who opened a store in 18 10, in a log building, which occupied the site of the pres tavern, store, both ent of him Niles, logg where tavern a He him. in the John C. 1818-20, he died. his Derby and About now Bell, removed 18 who went west, which they kept Erie, Pa., 19, Judge Chas. Kel and opened a more till 1834, Histed, pretentious when they sold Ilobert & Perry, who did business about two years. Austin & Sumner, from Homer, suc ceeded Hobert & Perry, but staid only a year to or two. William store about years. 1837, Philip mercantile Slade and Barton and did business five H. Van Schoick business here from opened or was engaged i850-'6. Kenyon, a six in William bought to sold he when Dorr Smith, in year James to sold com Wm. about year and a James Bell, who kept it till June 22d, 1874, when he sold to Edmond C. Mott, who is a native of the town, and still car with the business. Postmasters. The Sempronius, about name sion of office a great H. Van Schoick, who Walter W. Sabin held many succeeded was held it but time. 1824, probably changed after the divi Abel Heald was the the town in 1833. the and Sempronius post-office at East was established as a by short the office as early 1857, and probably in 1856, about which time Marcus Van Schoick removed to Moravia. as Brown Sabin succeeded held and till 1861, about He appointed. was three years, about after it two years, James Bell of James when 1878, cumbent, was The first Hiram Stoyell, Dr. Abel Baker here from ris came before succeeded the spring the present in was again appointed. Physicians. nius Douglass, when was succeeded by James Douglass, who was in turn by James Bell, who held the office till in out 1864 lirovvn's Moseman Moseman kept it traded back came sold At 1862. 1863, and about Allen Moseman. ticed to in Win. and who after some two years traded with an lives. He of portion David Brown war. opened a store with pany kept the town of a did business two years, the last who with also the interest, as well as a north part of his son, Dwight, bought and store, by for brother, Deacon Histed, and settled out about where kept being His ashery. with and was used possession death, November 8th, Philip the in came first postmaster, and held the He years, as late as 1854. Sempronius. situated near who Van Schoick's goods, did business a short time. William Atwatcr did business a few years and a grist three saws, with wood,) shingle-mill, by Lucius Fitts, and with Adams, ries on and owned in admitted at feed run, saw-mill, and power, was and resided. since with one (log, lath Leonard O. Aiken with commenced and 1845, law studied 48 1 in at a and prac Dr. Har 1834. about Dr. Cole shortly, and latter The left. Stoyell medicine studied who year, Sempro at Kelloggsville, 1828 till about physician staid about a year. Silas N. Hall He town. studied Dr. Consider practice King here 1818. County Medical Hall the physician war of Venice, of and Enos 1812 with commenced 5, remaining till 1827. Medical Society, Novem Bradley, who joined Society, August 7th, Hall in the 181 County ber 5th, out the first during about He joined the bought was practiced and about the 1828, a year. settled one and one-half miles north-west of Sempronius, on the farm way, and Bradley, in the Churches. The owned by Henry Hatha same place. First Baptist Church <</
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