Cuban Cabinet Jacob Stern, Chair Ramiro Valdés Menéndez Ramiro Valdés Menéndez born on April 28th 1932. He was among the one of the original revolutionaries. He participated in the Assault on the Moncada Barracks after the assault failed he was arrested and imprisoned in the Infamous Isle of Pines. He was released in May 1955 when amnesty was granted to political prisoners in Cuba under huge public pressure. After be released he traveled to Mexico to help organize and train the expedition being led by Fidel Castro to restart the fighting. While he was on board the Granma he was given the rank of lieutenant. During the revolution he fought in many battles across Cuba and served as the commander of a squad and deputy chief of the eight column, commanded by Ernesto Che Guevara. By the end of the revolution he held the rank of commander. After the revolution he held a number of position. Most notably he was Minister of Interior, which he held from 19611968 and again from 1979 to 1985, Minister of Information and Communications from 2005 to 2010 and his current position of Vice Presidents of the Council of State and Ministers. Ricardo Cabrisas Ruíz Ricardo Cabrisas Ruíz was born into a poor working class family on January 21, 1937 in Havana. After going to school he joined the 26th of July Movement. After the revolution he joined the Dirección de Inteligencia (Intelligence Directorate). In 1960 he was appointed ViceMinister for Foreign Trade and in 1980 he became minister of Foreign Trade which he held until 1999. In 2009 he was appointed to his current position of Vice President of the Council of Ministers and its Executive Committee. Ulises Rosales del Toro Ulises Rosales del Toro was on March 8, 1942. He first attempted to join the rebel movement in June 1957 in the region of Puerto Arturo however he was rejected by Israel Pardo due to his age, later that year on December 3 he was allowed to join by Lieutenant Rivaflechas operating in the region Lucero , La Trinchera and Dos Palmas. After the revolution he remained in the military and was moved up its ranks over time holding multiple positions such as Chief of Staff, Head of the Western Army of the, Revolutionary Armed Forces, First Deputy Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, and Chief of General Staff. In 1997 he was appointed to his first non-military position when he was made Sugar Minister a position he would hold until 2009, he also served as Minister of Agriculture from 2008-2010, in 2009 he was appointed to his current position of Vice President of the Council of Ministers and its Executive Committee. Antonio Enrique Lussón Battle Antonio Enrique Lussón Battle was born on February 5, 1930 in Santiago de Cuba. He finished elementary school and went to High School but was forced to drop out when his parents could no longer continue to pay for his education and returned home to work on the farm. He joined the Orthodox Party when he was 18. After Batista coup he joined the rebel group Organización Auténtica (OA). Later he leaves the group to join the 26th of July Movement. During the Revolution he moves up the ranks in the 26th of July movement first being promoted to Lieutenant and later to Commander. He’s held many positions both military and civilian Cuban Cabinet Jacob Stern, Chair following the revolution including Head of G-3 of Staff, Army Chief of Independent West, Head of the Department of Tactical Officer School, First Deputy Chairman of the National Institute of State Reserves (INRE), Chief Headquarters Special Troops, Minister of Transport, which he held from 1970 to 1980, before being appointed to his current position as Vice President of the Council of Ministers. Marino Alberto Murillo Jorge Marino Alberto Murillo Jorge was born on February 19, 1961. He excelled as a student, he went to university at the Nation Defense College and did part of his university study in the Soviet Union. After graduating from the Nation Defense College he took postgraduate classes on economics and then worked as a professor. He’s held multiple government positions relating to economics including at The Ministry of Food Industry , were he held positions of auditor, Audit Director and Director of Economics and The Ministry of Domestic Trade where he was deputy minister and then Minister of Domestic Trade from 2006 to 2009. In 2009 he was appointed Minister of Economy and Planning which he held until 2011 and then was appointed to again in 2014. Currently he is Minister of Economy and Planning, Vice President and Head of the Permanent Commission for Implementation and Development. He’s stated before that he wants the Cuban updated economic model to function as a hybrid planned and market economy, but that the planned economy should remain dominant. Adel Onofre Yzquierdo Rodríguez Adel Onofre Yzquierdo Rodríguez was born on 12th of June 1945. He joined the National Revolutionary Militia , later he joined to the Armed Forces. He completed his undergraduate studies at the Academy of Engineering “VV Kuibyshev” in the Soviet Union. He served as Minister of Economy and Planning from 2011 to September 2014. Currently he is First Deputy Minister of Economy and Planning and Vice President of the Council of Ministers. Abelardo Colome Ibarra Abelardo was born September 13, 1939 in Santiago de Cuba to a poorer family. He first studied at a public school and later moved to private education, notably the School of Arts of Crafts in Santiago de Cuba. He joined the revolution not originally for political reasons, yet rather to ditch school. However, later on he fully joined the 26th of July Movement in 1955. During the revolution he worked his way up through the ranks, at one point serving under Raul Castro. In April of 1959 he was appointed as head of the Research Department of the Rebel Army. In 1960 he joined the delegation headed by Fidel which traveled to the headquarters of the United Nations. In March of 1960 he was appointed head of the State Security. He later became head of the National Revolutionary Police until 1962. In December of 1975 he was appointed as Chief of the Military Mission of Cuba in the People's Republic of Angola. In 1976 he was promoted to the rank of Major General and in 1980 was appointed First Deputy Minister of the FAR. On 1 January of 1989 he was awarded the honorary title of Hero of the Republic of Cuba, and was appointed in 1989 as the Vice President of the State Council as well as the Minister of the Interior of Cuba. Cuban Cabinet Jacob Stern, Chair Gustavo Rodríguez Rollero Gustavo Rodríguez Rollero was born in 1964. He has a degree in Agromic Engineering. He has held multiple different posts such as head of an Agricultural and Industrial Sugar Complex and provincial delegate of Agriculture to Deputy Minister for Agriculture of the Sugar Ministry and Deputy Agriculture Minister. He was appointed to his current position of Minister of Agriculture in 2010. Mary Blanca Ortega Barredo Ministry of Domestic Trade of the Republic of Cuba. This body is responsible for directing, implementing, and controlling the policy of the State and the Cuban Government for its wholesale and retail domestic trade, personal and technical services, state run warehouses, and consumer protection, prioritizing basic goods, social based distribution, cleaning up internal finance quality, and storage, preservation, and rotation of state reserves. The current Minister of Domestic Trade of the Republic of Cuba is Mary Blanca Ortega Barredo, who was appointed 2011. Mary has a BA in Economics, and has maintained various purposes throughout her appointment, and always has yielded positive results. René Mesa Villafaña René Mesa Villafaña was born in 1959. He has a degree in civil engineering. He used to be president of the Institute of Hydraulic Resources. In January of 2014 he said that the role of his the state in construction and how the investment process will work in Cuba. In an interview with Radio 26 he said “Among the objectives it seeks to make profits by reducing costs for transportation and logistics arranged in the employed labor force, while also achieving a greater impact on the wages of workers hired.” His ministry will have to decide how they will function in the updated economic model. Julián González Toledo Ministry of Culture of Cuba Julián González Toledo, the current Minister of Culture in Cuba, recently ascertained this position March 6th, 2014. However, he is by no means inexperienced, as he early worked as the Vice Minister of Culture, and gained a solid understanding of his position. What the Ministry of Culture essentially does is preserve and defend Cuban Heritage as well as makes advised decisions on Cuban cultural policies. Much of what the organization does is sponsor artists and funds museums as well as cultural programs throughout the Republic of Cuba, to ensure the people of Cuba do not lose their national identity. Ena Elsa Velázquez Cobiella Ena Elsa Velázquez Cobiella was born on April 19th, 1956. He has a doctorate in Pedagogical Sciences, a Master degree in Science of Education, and a degree in Education specializing in Chemistry. He held multiple position relation education at different levels such as Head of Department, Deputy Dean, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Early Cuban Cabinet Jacob Stern, Chair Childhood Education, Vice Chancellor of Undergraduate, Rector of the University of Pedagogical Sciences before being promoted to Minister of Education. He been involved with multiple research groups dealing with education and his research has been published in multiple national and international journals, especially the articles " Some considerations on the integration of Academic and Workforce Components through the program of Physical Chemistry of the ISP ". He has also helped design syllabi for parts of Cuba’s education. Much of his work deals with trying to incorporate work experience into the curriculum for different subjects. Rodolfo Alarcón Ortiz. Ministry of Higher Education. This institution is responsible for directing Higher Education in Cuba, with the aim of implementing educational policy at a higher standard for higher education. The current Minister of Higher Education is Rodolfo Alarcón Ortiz. The purpose of the institution is to provide Cuba’s school children with a solid humanistic and politically correct agenda to help guide the revolution through to the end. The ministry also sees to the training of professors within Cuba, which along with Cuba’s graduates, are world renowned. The ministry also proposes policy regarding various levels of education, so that each student has a specialized experience that provides them with the information they need to be a good citizen of the world. Leopoldo Cintra Frías Leopoldo Cintra Frías was born on July 17, 1941 in the province of Yara (now called Granma). He grew up on his fathers farm. He joined the rebels when he was 16 in 1957. After the Revolucion he held the rank of lieutenant, and was later promoted to Captain by Fidel. After the Revolution he went to Czechoslovakia to study at the School of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, he later studied at the Academy of the General Staff of the USSR where he graduated from in 1982. He commanded Cuban troops in Angola during the Angolan civil war. In October 2008 he was made First Deputy Minister Revolutionary Armed Forces he held this position until He was promoted to his current position of Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces on November 8th, 2011. Lina Olinda Pedraza Rodríguez Lina Olinda Pedraza Rodríguez was born on September 16th 1995 in Villa Clara. She has a bachelor’s degree in Economic control. She held responsibility in the banking system in Villa Clara for 15 years and was also president of the Economic Commission in Santa Clara. In 1994 she became an official of the Central Committee’s Economic Department. In 1996 she became head of the National Audit office before being appointed Minister of Audit and Control a position she held from 2001-2006. On March 3 2009 she was appointed to her current position of Minister of Finance and Prices. Maimir Mesa Ramos Maimir Mesa Ramos was promoted to the position of Minister of Information and Communications on June 13, 2012. Before she was promoted to this she was the First Deputy Cuban Cabinet Jacob Stern, Chair Minister of Information and Communications. The Ministry of Information was established on January 12 of 2000 , replacing the Ministry of Communications. The ministry oversees the Postal Service, telecommunications, the electronics industry and broadcasting. One of the key goals of the ministry is to encourage the use of information technology for the development of the national economy. Private companies have been granted permission to operate in the Telecommunications and Electronics sector of the Cuban economy and further reforms to the way these investments or sectors are handled would be important for the Cuban economy. María del Carmen Concepción González María del Carmen Concepción González is the Minister of Food industries she was appointed to this position in 2009. Before this she had worked as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba in the Pinar del Rio Province. The Ministry of Food Industries mission is to satisfy with quality and efficiency the consumers of goods from the Processed Food and Beverage Industries. The industry is in charge licenses for fishing and industrial food processing, leading industrial food processing, regulation the quality of the food and directing the constructing of machinery and equipment for the food industry. Salvador Pardo Cruz Salvador Pardo Cruz was a member of the Revolutionary Armed Forces for over 45 years. He is a radio technician. From 1998 to 2009 he was Minister of the Union of Military Industry, and then is 2009 he was appointed Minister of Iron and Steel Industry which he held until 2012. In 2012 he was appoint Minister of Industries. The Ministry of Industries was formed in 2012 with the merger of the former ministries of the iron and steel industry, light and chemistry. María Esther Reus González María Esther Reus González is the Minister of Justice. She believes that the economic update is necessary for Cuba. One of the main things she believe that needs to be done to help the Cuban economy and make the new economic reforms work. She believes that there are too many laws overlapping each other dealing with specific areas. Before she and her department began the processes of consolidating laws there were 52 rules dealing with the purchase and sale of Vehicles. She believes that the nation’s labor and tax laws need to be update as well as the creation of new laws for foreign investment. Bruno Eduardo Rodríguez Parrilla Bruno Eduardo Rodríguez Parrilla was born in January 22, 1958 in Mexico City. His Father José María Rodríguez Padilla his father held senior management positions in Cuba after the Victory of the Revolution including working as the the Director of the Office of Industrial Property and Representing Cuba in the WIPO. He has a law degree from the University of Havana where he also worked as a Professor of Public International Law. He served as an officer of the Revolutionary Armed Forces in Angola. He has held numerous important positions including working as the Permanent Ambassador to the United Nations from 1995 to 2003, in October 2004 he was appointed First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs a position he held until he was Cuban Cabinet Jacob Stern, Chair promoted to his current position of Minister of Foreign Affairs in March of 2009. Besides these positions he’s lead Humanitarian missions in Haiti in 2004, and in Pakistan from 2005-2006. Miguel Días-Canel Bermúdez Miguel Dias-Canel Bermudez was born on April 20th 1960 in the Province of Villa Clara. He graduated from university with a degree in Electrical Engineering in 1982. After graduated from University he joined the Military which he would serve in until 1985. After that he would teach at the Central University of Las Villas and took part in an international mission in Nicaragua. He starts work for the Cuban Communist Party in 1993 and holds many positions such as First Secretary of the Provincial Committee in Villa Clara in 1994 and Holguin in 2003 that same year he is appointed to the Politburo, in 2009 he is appointed to his first ministry position as the Minister of Higher Education where he oversaw the restoration of Mathematics, Spanish, History. In 2012 he is made a Vice President of the Council of Ministers, being in charge of different agencies related to education, science, sport and culture, before finally being promoted to his current position of First Vice President of Cuba. In several public appearances has defended the need to strengthen the people's power as a way of promoting regional development. He is one of the most powerful men in Cuba. His goal will be to oversee the changes in a way that moves towards building a prosperous and sustainable socialism. Roberto Morales Ojeda Born in the province of Cienfuegos, Cuba, Morales Ojeda holds a medical degree with a specialty in comprehensive and general medicine as well as a master’s in Public Health and other courses in Health administration. Before becoming Minister of Public Health, he served as viceminister of health, provincial director of health and municipal director of health. As the Minister of Public Health her reforms should be focused on promoting the Health of Cubans. She should be focused with promoting reforms that will increase the standard of living and health of all Cubans, such as by securing the much needed medicine that is current short in supply by focusing on promoting trade and ensuring that no reforms harm the gains in Health that happened during the Special Period or Cuba’s Health Care. Margarita Marlene González Fernández Margarita Marlene González Fernández was born on July 20, 1964 and holds degrees in Industrial Engineering and Master in Human Resources Management. Currently she is the Minister of Labor and Social Security. She was appointed to this current position in 2009 but she’s been working in the ministry since 2001, before her current position she was the vice minister and first vice minister of this position. As the Minster of Labor and Social Security she should focus on passing reforms that benefit Cuban Workers as well as ensuring that the reforms that are passed stay in accord with Cuban Labor laws and the Socialist principles those entail. César Ignacio Arocha Masid César Ignacio Arocha Masid was born on February 1, 1959. He graduated from Military school and worked in the Soviet Union as a railway engineer, and later would work as a commander of military transport units, military logistics and as the director general of bulk food in Cuba before being appointed to his current position of Minister of Transportation on May 3, 2010. He should Cuban Cabinet Jacob Stern, Chair focus on promoting efficient transportation, as well as promoting agricultural and industrial efficiency as the way to promote growth and development of the Cuban economy. Manuel Marrero Cruz Manuel Marrero Cruz was born on July 11, 1963. Currently he is the Minister of Tourism. This position is actually very important when it comes to discussing economic reform in Cuba as tourism is one of the most important and fastest growing sectors of the Cuban economy. He should focus on economic reforms that increasing the quality, variety and promotion of tourism offerings as well as promoting Diversification, growth and infrastructure improvements. He would also favor expanding local entrepreneurship, such as private businesses like artists' studios, specialty tours, B&Bs and restaurants as this adds diversity to tourism offerings and helps promote sustainable tourism. Rodrigo Malmierca Díaz Rodrigo Malmierca Díaz was born on October 14, 1956 in Havana. He graduated with a degree in Economics from the University of Havana in 1980 after this he did several postgraduate courses including at the Higher Institute of International Relations in Havana in international relations and negotiation techniques; at the External Trade Institute of the Ministry of Foreign Trade in Havana, in foreign trade, and at the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL) and Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica (CIDE) (Economic Research Centre) in Mexico City, in economic alternatives for Latin America. He also speaks four languages: Spanish, English, French and Portuguese. He held numerous positions involving foreign relations and foreign trade, such as being Cuba’s permanent representative to the United Nations from 2005 to 2009, Cuba’s ambassador to Belgium, the EU, and Luxembourg from 2002 to 2005, Deputy Minister in his country's Ministry of Foreign Investment and Economic Cooperation from 1998 to 2002 as well as many other position in these fields. Currently he is the Minister of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment. He should focus on reforms that promote more foreign investment into the Cuban Economy as well increasing Cuba’s international trade. Ernesto Medina Villaveirán Ernesto Medina Villaveirán is a Cuban Economist who graduated with a bachelor’s degree in economics, who then worked in Angola and the Cuban Banking industry for 35 years. He currently presides over the position of the Central Bank Governor of Cuba. His role will be moderating monetary discussion and making sure that any proposed actions will be monetarily sound, and therefore wields a large part of power within the Party. Elba Rosa Pérez Montoya Elba Rosa Pérez Montoya is the current Minister of Science, Technology and Environment of Cuba. Her role will involve ensuring all decisions of the cabinet will be both technologically progressive, given Cuba’s lacking technology industry, as well as making sure Cuban Cabinet Jacob Stern, Chair all decisions are environmentally friendly. Socialism and science go hand in hand, and if she can manage to advance Cuban scientific interests she will have advanced our interests as a whole. Alfredo López Valdés Alfredo López Valdés is the current Minister of Energy and Mines of Cuba, who wields control over the (quite obviously) industries of Energy and Mining. Currently, Cuba is facing issues with the devaluation of nickel, which was one of our greatest exports, and Alfredo Lopez Valdes should have knowledge of how much nickel is still left and how to effectively distribute it to make a profit. He should also be concerned with the lack of energy within the more rural areas of Cuba and how to mend this issue, in turn hopefully producing a stronger Cuban industry and country. Inés María Chapman Waugh Inés María Chapman Waugh is the current Minister of Water Resources and Hydraulics within Cuba, who should be strongly concerned with the growth of industry and its effect on the water supply within Cuba. In turn, her strongest concerns should revolve around environmental friendliness as well as ensuring that Cuba utilizes its water resources to its advantage, and should consider legislation utilizing hydraulic power. Julio Christian Jiménez Molina Julio Christian Jiménez Molina has a bachelor’s degree in Political Science, yet oddly enough completely ignored that and became the President of the National Institute of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation. His primary concern should be to pass legislation that will help the Cuban people thrive as an active and healthy people, and therefore should often help with larger legislation condoning the use of green energy as well as healthcare. Economic reforms will often raise the standard of living of the Cuban people, making his job easier, and therefore should also be a focus of this minister. Danylo Sirio López Danylo Sirio López is the current president of the Institute of Cuban Radio and Television, making him essentially the head propaganda minister of Cuba. Because the standard of living in Cuba is not very high, Danylo often has to work very hard to produce propaganda to try and influence the population to believe in this Cabinet’s actions. Therefore, he should focus on passing reforms raising the standard of living as well as generally assisting the Cuban population, as it would make his job much easier and more enjoyable. Cuban Cabinet Jacob Stern, Chair
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