TJB Collection on the Catawba Nation,
1756– 2006
(Updated 05/22/2017)
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Creator: Thomas John Blumer (b. 1937)
Container Listing:
Return to page one of this finding aid:
http://usclancaster.sc.edu/NASarchive/blumer/index.html
Series List
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I TJB Correspondence, 1970-2006
II TJB Personal Journals, 1995-2006
III TJB Oral History Interviews,1971-2004
IV TJB Writings and Publications, 1977-2006
V Catawba Indians Legal and Administrative, 1756- 2006
VI Catawba Indians Slides and Photographs, circa 1890-2006
VII Reference Collection
Description of Series
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I – TJB Correspondence, 1970-2006 (13.75 linear feet)
Correspondence to and from Blumer. Undated letters located at series end.
General –
Arranged chronologically
Native American – Arranged alphabetically by correspondent, then chronologically.
II – TJB Personal Journals, 1995-2006 (11.25 linear feet)
Access prohibited until 2024. Journals include clippings, correspondence, e-mails and
notes on telephone conversations related to Catawba Indian research and relations.
Arranged chronologically.
III – TJB Oral History Interviews and Audio Recordings, 1971-2004 (3.75 linear feet)
Extensive collection of interviews conducted with Catawba and Pamunkey Indians.
Transcriptions exist for some interviews; occasionally indexes are included.
Arranged alphabetically by interviewee, then chronologically.
IV – TJB Writings and Publications, 1977-2006 (3.75 linear feet)
Drafts, typescripts, journal articles, lectures, newspaper columns, radio addresses,
unpublished an undated writings. Arranged alphabetically by title.
V – Catawba Indian Legal and Administrative Materials, 1756-2006 (5 linear feet)
Materials relating to Catawba Indian legal and administrative issues. Includes litigation
treaties, and legislative bills and various court papers. Newspaper clippings, research
notes, copies from the National Archives and other depositories are included, along with
correspondence from the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs) and NARF (Native American
Rights Fund). Records are grouped by major headings (Legal and Administrative)
and arranged chronologically under respective subheadings.
VI – Slides & Photographs, circa 1890-2000 (14 linear feet)
Images taken or collected by TJB. Includes reproductions of photographs from
archival and special collections repositories. Arranged numerically or by folder number.
VII – Reference Collection (45 linear feet)
A. Monographs
Works collected by TJB for research purposes. Arranged and cataloged by LC (Library of
Congress call number) and given catalog designation NASC within the Medford Library
Catalog. 600+ works.
B. Topical files
Research files on various subjects, relative to Native Americans. Materials are primarily
Catawba, but many other Native American groups are also represented, especially the
Pamunkey and Cherokee nations. Includes correspondence, copies of published articles/books,
clippings, hand-written research notes, etc. Arranged alphabetically by topic, name of individual,
organization, etc.
C. Native American Biographical files
Clippings, ephemera, research notes, death certificates, school records, and various other items.
Arranged alphabetically by tribe and name.
Page 2 of 66
SERIES I. TJB Correspondence, 1970-2006
General, 1970-2006
Catawba Correspondence, 1970-2006
Adams, Mamie, 1998
Allen, Cindy, 1997
Anderson, Mamie, 1983-1989
Ayers, John, 1990
Ayers, Robert Heber, 1982
Ayers, Fox and Sara Lee, 1980-1994
Ayers, William Frell, 1983
Ballard, Alfred Hawkins, 1985
Bauer, Joanne, 1991
Beck, Donnie, 1989
Beck, Helen and Samuel, 1977-2005
Beck, Roderick, 1988 -1989
Beck, Jr. Samuel and Sue, 2003-2004
Blackwelder, Lillian, 1987-1989
Blue, Andrew, 1988-1989
Blue, Betty, 1989
Blue, Carson, 1982-1989
Blue, Doris, 1970-1986 and undated
Blue, Gilbert, 1978-2005
Blue, Leroy and Mae, 1983-1989
Blue, Mildred, 1982-1996 and undated
Branham, Anna and Monty, 1994-1997
Bridges, Ellen Canty, 1996 and undated
Brindle, Floyd and Jennie, 1977-1985
Brindle, Myra, 2003
Brown, Edith, 1978
Brown, Edna, 1979-1984
Brown, George, 1983
Brown, Kathy, 1994-1995
Brown, Keith, 1995-1998
Bryson, Blanche, 1987-1993
Bryson, Dennis and Louise, 1977-1990
Campbell, Edwin, 1992-1996 and undated
Campbell, Nola, 1978-1996 and undated
Canty, Anthony Scott, 1993-2002
Canty, Catherine, 1978-1994
Crisco, Deborah, undated
Dodds, Faye, 1992- 2008
Ferrell, Alberta Canty, 1986-1994
Fowler, Diane, 1994
Garce, David, 2004
Garcia, Ben, 1985
Garris, Beckee, 1992-2005
George, Charles, 1993
Page 3 of 66
George, Elsie and Landrum, 1980-1992 and undated
George, Evans (Buck), 1988
George, Evelyn, 1985-1996
George, John, 1996
George, Mandy, 1992-1994
George, Marvin, 1983
George, Philip, 1991
George, Susan, 1992-1993
Greenwood, James, 2002
Gregory, Karen, 1994
Greiner, Faye George, 1992-1993
Haire, Wenonah George, 1989-1997 and undated
Harris, Alfred and Peggy, 1983-1987
Harris, Bertha and Furman, 1977-1994 and undated
Harris, Betty, 1987
Harris, Deloria, 1997-1998
Harris, Dewey and Phyllis, 1998
Harris, Floyd and Mae, 1984-1998
Harris, Garfield, 1981-1993
Harris, Georgia, 1977-1997 (boxed separately, over 1100 letters)
Harris, Jayne and William, 1980-2003 and undated, PS.
Harris, Lyda Haney, 1983
Harris, Martin, 1993
Harris, Pearly Ayers, 1987
Harris, Walter, 1992
Head, Betty and L K, 1976-1977
Head, Wayne, 1978-1998
Jones, Gail Blue, 1990-1992
Leach, Brandon, 2002- 2007
Leach, Miranda, 1996
Lear, Faye, 1993and undated
Little, Cynthia, 1993-1997
Little, Karen, 1991
Martin, Judy Canty, 1994-2002
Mathena, Karen, 1991
McKellar, Billie Ann and Steve, 1978-1998, and undated
Nichols, Denise, 1980-1993
Oxendine, Della Harris, 1997-2004
Plyer, Elizabeth, 1987-2000
Plyer, Olin, 1992-1994
Plyler, Philip, undated
Robbins, Earl and Viola, 1986-1997 and undated
Robbins, Flint, 1993
Robbins, Margaret, 1987
Rogers, Donald, 1996-1997 and undated
Rogers, Joyce, 1994
Sanders, Albert, 1996
Sanders, Brian and Cheryl, 1994-1996
Sanders, Caroleen, 1983-1998 and undated
Sanders, Donald, 1995-1996
Page 4 of 66
Sanders, Fred, 1982-2005 and undated
Sanders, Marcus, 1990-2000 and undated
Sanders, Willie, 1983-1986
Sexton, Donnie and Joyce, 1994-1995
Shrake, Freida, 1992
Shrake, Melissa, 1993
Thatcher, Archie, 1983
Trimnal, Roger, 1989-2001
Trimnal, Virginia, 1988
Vincent, Ruby, 1990-1997
Wade, Francis, 1977-1994 and undated
Wade, Sally, undated
Walsh, Cynthia and Dwight, 1995-2005 and undated
Warren, Wanda George, 1992-2001 and undated
Watts, Clifford and Mary, 1985
Williams, Phyllis Beck, 1987-1998
Wilson, Clara Sanders, 1996
Yates, Rachel Beck, 1987-1989
Cherokee Correspondence, 1970-1990
Blanton, Nickie, 1979
Bradley, Edith, 1979
Gloyne, Lula Owl, 1979
LaShomb, Myrtle and Hugh, 1979 and undated
Owl, Frell, 1978-1980 and undated
Owl, Henry, 1979
Wachacha, Mary Gloyne, 1990-1996
Wahnetah, Nancy, 1985
Wahnetah, Samuel, 1984
Pamunkey Correspondence, 1970-1990
Bradby, Daisy Stewart, 1983-1990
Bradby, Dora, 1970-1988
Bradby, Edward, 1983-1988
Brown, Kevin, 1980-1988
Cook, Tecumseh Dearfoot, 1983-1984
Cook, Warren, 1981-1990
Corr, Margaret, 1983-1985
Dennis, William, 1983
Langston, Bernice, 1990
Miles, William and Ann, 1984-1988
Page, James, 1983-1986
SERIES II. TJB Personal Journals, 1995-2006
Sealed until 2024
Page 5 of 66
SERIES III. TJB Oral History Interviews, 1971-2004
Ayers, Heber, 1982
Ayers, Pearly Harris Strickland, 1987
Beck, Helen Canty, 1990
Beck, Lula Blue, 1985 (Major Plays Flat Woods)
Beck, Major Samuel, 1983
Beck, Samuel and Helen, 1985, 1987
Blackwelder, Lillian Harris Blue, 1987
Blue, Doris Wheelock, 1977, 1980 and undated
Blue, Leroy, 1982, 1984
Blue, May, 1982
Blue, Mildred, 1983
Brindle, Jennie Canty, 1982-1983
Brown, Edna Wheelock, 1981
Brown, George, 1983
Bryson, Blanche Harris, 1984
Bryson, Dennis, 1987
Bryson, Louise, 1985
Campbell, Nola, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1994 (with Theresa West)
Canty, Catherine Sanders, 1983
Canty, Henry, 1984
Ferrell, Alberta Canty, 1986
Garcia, Guy, 1984
George, Elsie Blue, 1982, 1983
George, Isabelle Harris Harris, 1983
George, Landrum, 1983
George, Marvin, 1983
Harris, Alfred, 1988 (on Mary “Dovie” Harris)
Harris, Bertha, 1983
Harris, Furman, 1981
Harris, Georgia, 1980, 1984
Harris, Melvin, 1988
Harris, Richard, 1982, 1983
Harris, Walter, 1983 (family of)
Harris, Wilburn, 1987
Lear, Faye Robbins Boddiford, 1992, 1999
Robbins, Earl, 1993
Sanders, Albert, 1982
Sanders, Vertie, 1983
Sanders, William, 1983, 1986
Thatcher, Archie, 1983
Trimnal, Virginia, 1988
Wade, Gary, 1988
Wade, Sallie Harris, 1984
White, Eber Walter, 1985
Page 6 of 66
SERIES IV. TJB Writings and Publications, 1977-2006
“Alert—Sewer Line Blunder: Cultural—Historic—Environmental Disaster Proposed by Catawba Nation’s
Executive Committee.” The Catawba People: The People of the River. NM Oct. 2000.
“American Indian Research Possibilities in the Law Library of Congress.” American Library Association
(ALA). Washington, 26 Jun. 1998.
“Analysis of Charleston Museum Catawba Pottery Collection.” ts. Jan. 1994. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster.
“Ancient and precious, the right to hunt.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 20 Apr. 2000: C1+.
“Ancient Indian Land Claims: The Catawba Indians of South Carolina.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster.
“Ancient Pottery Tradition Survives in South Carolina.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Ancient symbol emerges again in the snake pot.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 15 Jul. 1999: C1+.
“Anglo-Powhatan War, First (1610-1614).” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Art of pottery starts with clay dug from the earth.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 6 Jan. 2000: C1+.
“Arzada Brown Sanders.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1991.
“At the Gates of Winthrop: Catawba Indians and the Girls in Blue.” Winthrop Magazine 1:2
(Summer 1988): 7-10.
“Thomas John Blumer.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Autobiography: written by Georgia Harris with Tom Blumer in 1977.” The Catawba Spirit 4.3
(Sep. 1977): 1-3.
"Beck dedicated life to Catawbas," The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 17 Jun. 1989: 4.
“Beyond Money: The Schiele Museum and the Catawba Nation.” Board of Directors. Schiele Museum of
Natural History. Gastonia, 16 Mar. 1994.
“Bibliography: Solving Beginner Problems the Genealogist Faces In Tracing Roots to Eastern Native American
Communities.” ts. 29 Nov. 1990. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
Bibliography of the Catawba - Reviews
“Billie Anne Canty McKellar: Catawba Potter.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Billy George.” CIN. Rock Hill, 7 Jun. 1988.
“The Blacksnake in Catawba Indian Art and Culture.” Hilton Pond Center for Piedmont Natural History. York,
SC 24 Nov. 2005.
Page 7 of 66
“Body Painting and Tattooing Among the Catawba.” The Catawba Spirit (1995).
“Branhams can be seen in American Indian Calendar.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 22 Jun. 2000: D1+.
“Caroleen Sanders: New Generation Master Potter.” CIN. Rock Hill, 29 Nov. 1997.
"Catawba." Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia. Ed. Mary B. Davis. Garland:
New York, 1994.
“Catawba” with Blair Rudes and J. Alan May. Smithsonian guide. ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster.
“Catawba: A Culture on the Defensive.” Wives of Mining Engineers. Bethesda, Md. 8 Mar. 1994.
“Catawba: A Smoldering Tradition.” Forecast (Feb. 1979).
“The Catawba and Native American Citizenship.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“The Catawba and U.S. Citizenship.” The Catawba Spirit 2.3 (Jul. 1995): 3.
“Catawba Chief James Harris was a leader with zeal.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 10 Jun. 1999: C1+.
“Catawba Children meet First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 6 Apr. 2000: C1+.
"Catawba Civil War Record." ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Catawba clay on display at Seagrove.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 27 Jan. 2000: C1+.
“Catawba Clay: Pottery from the Catawba Nation.” North Carolina Pottery Center. Seagrove,
4 Feb. – 15 Apr. 2000.
“Catawba Dance: Some Historical Notes.” CIN. Rock Hill, 8 Sep. 1997.
“Catawba drums heard after years of silence.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 10 Feb. 2000: C1+.
“Catawba History Outline.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Catawba History Through the Nation’s Pottery Tradition.” CIN. Rock Hill, 9 Aug. 1995, 28 Sep. 1995
“Catawba in the American Revolution.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, SC Aug. 1997, 1998.
"Catawba Incised Motif Patterns." CIN. Rock Hill, 26 Nov. 1994.
"Catawba Indian Clay Resources in Lancaster County, South Carolina." ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster.
"Catawba Indian Land Suit Reaches Supreme Court." Cherokee One Feather [Cherokee, NC] 1 Jan.1986: 4, 7,
The Lakota Times [Martin, SD] 8 Jan.1986: 3, Akwesasne Notes [Rooseveltown, NY] Mid-Winter 1986: 24.
Page 8 of 66
"Catawba Indian Living Treasures Lecture Series: Evelyn Brown George, Catherine Sanders Canty, Edwin
Campbell, Mildred Blue." CIN. Rock Hill, 27 Nov. 1993.
“Catawba Indian Nation.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“The Catawba Indian Nation and the War Between the States.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill,
Jul. 1997.
"Catawba Indian Nation Continues Pottery Tradition.” CIN. Rock Hill, 19 Jan. 1994.
"Catawba Indian Nation in Roanoke, 1780." Roanoke Public Library. Roanoke, Va. 9 Jun. 2005.
The Catawba Indian Nation of the Carolinas. ts., ms. draft. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
The Catawba Indian Nation of the Carolinas. ts. 10 Aug. 2004, page proofs. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster.
“Catawba Indian Nation Sovereignty Perspectives.” Native American Seminar. Wake Forest University.
Winston-Salem, 27 Jun. 2005.
“Catawba Indian Nation’s Ancient General Council.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Catawba Indian peace pipe is a venerable tradition.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 6 May 1999: C1.
"Catawba Indian Pottery." Hill Rag 3.1 (Jan. 1979).
“Catawba Indian Pottery: A Reflection of Pre-Columbian Aesthetics.” American Society for Aesthetics 52nd
Annual Meeting. Charleston, 29 Oct. 1994.
“Catawba Indian Pottery: An Exhibition.” Winthrop University. Rock Hill, Apr. 1977.
“Catawba Indian Pottery 1987: Including Special Incised Designs.” CIN. Rock Hill, [1987].
Catawba Indian Pottery: Survival of a Folk Tradition. ts., ms. U of Tenn. Draft, TJB Papers. U of South
Carolina Lancaster.
Catawba Indian Pottery: Survival of a Folk Tradition. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama Press, 2004. Includes page
proofs and illustrations).
Catawba Indian Pottery: Survival of a Folk Tradition. Reviews.
“Catawba Indian Pottery: Survival of an American Technology.” Library of Congress Professional Association.
Library of Congress, Washington, 16 Jul. 1992.
"Catawba Indian Reservation Cemetery.” The Quarterly: York County Genealogical and Historical Society 1:4
(Mar. 1990) : 12-13; 2:1 (Jun. 1990) : 3-5; and 2.2 (Sep. 1990) : 15-17. Reprinted by CCPP with illustrations
by Marcus Sanders for the1990 Catawba Festival, CIN, Rock Hill, Nov. 25, 1990.
“Catawba Indian School: Past and Present.” Catawba Spirit (1996).
Page 9 of 66
“The Catawba Indian Spirit World.” Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia, 3 Sep. 1994.
“The Catawba Indian Spirit World in Transition.” American Indian Quarterly 8.2 [1984].
“Catawba Indian Studies Center at Lancaster, South Carolina.” Rotary Club, Lancaster, 21 Jul. 2005,
Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Columbia, 3 Nov. 2005.
"Catawba Indian Trade Pottery of the Historic Period: Catawba Pottery as American Indian Art.” ts. TJB
Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster [1992].
"Catawba Indians Had to Wait 150 Years To Become United States Citizens." South Carolina Historical Society
News Service [Charleston, SC]. 27 June. 1988.
“The Catawba Indians: People of the River.” Hilton Pond Center for Piedmont Natural History. York, SC
24 Nov. 2005.
“Catawba Influence on the Cherokee Pottery Tradition.” Hickory Pottery Sale. Hickory, 22 Mar. 2003.
“Catawba Influence on the Pamunkey Pottery Tradition.” CIN. Rock Hill, 27 Apr. 1990.
“Catawba Influences on the Modern Cherokee Pottery Tradition.” Appalachian Journal 14.2
(Winter 1987): 153-173.
“The Catawba Land Issue.” University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, 18 Nov. 2002.
"Catawba Leadership and the Land Issue: 1840-1921.” CIN. Rock Hill, Dec. 1 1990.
“Catawba Leasing System: 1763-1840.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 5 Mar. 1998.
“Catawba Nation and its Documentation.” York County Genealogical & Historical Society. Rock Hill,
9 Oct. 1994.
“Catawba Nation and the Miracle of Survival.” Nation’s Bank. Columbia, 14 Sep. 1995.
"Catawba Nation Archives." ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Catawba Nation Documentation.” CIN. Rock Hill, 18 Apr. 1989.
“Catawba Nation Documentation.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, Aug. 1997.
“The Catawba Nation from 1993 to 1996.” College of Charleston, Charleston, 26 Sep. 1996.
“The Catawba Nation in the 21st Century: Catawba Past, Catawba Present, Catawba Future.” CIN. Rock Hill,
28 Apr. 1994.
Catawba Nation: Treasures in History. Charleston: History Press, 2004. (final page proofs)
“Catawba Peddling Tradition 1521-1920.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 20 Dec. 1997.
“Catawba Peddling Tradition 1920-1976.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 1997.
Page 10 of 66
"Catawba Pipe Tradition: Enduring the Test of Time and Technology." Schiele Museum of Natural History.
Gastonia, 5 Sep. 1993.
“Catawba Potters in 1996.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“The Catawba Potters: Teaching in Crisis.” Symposium, Across Generations: Catawba potters and their art
Winthrop University. Rock Hill, 2 Oct. 1992.
“Catawba Pottery: A Living Tribal Treasure.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Catawba Pottery and the Miracle of Survival.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster 2005.
“Catawba Pottery as a Pre-Columbian Reflection.” Winthrop University and the Catawba Indian Nation. Rock
Hill, 30 Sep. 1995.
“Catawba Pottery at Town Creek: Earl and Viola Robbins Bring Two Thousand Year Old Tradition Into
Twenty-First Century.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Catawba Pottery Decoration: Origin, Development, Decline and Revival.” CIN. Rock Hill, 17-18 Feb. 1978.
“Catawba Pottery: Key to Survival, Key to the Past.” Catawba Restoration of Justice Project. The Oratory,
Rock Hill, 21 Sep. 1991.
“Catawba Pottery Today: Two Thousand Year Old Tradition Moves Into Twenty-First Century.” CIN. Rock
Hill, 1990.
“Catawba pottery tradition as an art form.” North Carolina Pottery Center. eagrove, 5 Feb. 2000.
“The Catawba Road to U. S. Citizenship: 1829 – 1944.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 23 Apr. 1998.
“The Catawba Road to Citizenship: 1909-1949.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 30 Apr. 1998.
“The Catawba Snake Pipe, A Miniature Echo from the Distant Past.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster.
"Catawba Trade Ware From 1900 to 1961." CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1996.
“Catawba trade ware period shapes pottery.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 20 Jan. 2000: C1+.
“Catawba Veterans of the French and Indian War, Sung and Unsung.” 7th Generation Catawba News 1.3
(Nov. 1998) : 17-18.
"Catawba Women Had a Vital Role." Evening Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 8 Jul. 1995: 4.
“The Catawbas and U. S. Citizenship.” Catawba Land Claim Update. Native American Rights Fund. [1990].
“Catawbas get in on the fight.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 13 Jan. 2000: C1+.
“Catawbas had presence in Civil War.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 18 Nov. 1999: C1+.
Page 11 of 66
“Catawbas had role in America’s fight for independence.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 2 Mar. 2000: C1+.
“Catawbas lose last of their stick ball players.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 11 Nov. 1999: C1+.
“Catawbas make the ’13 Corn Expo.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 19 Aug. 1999: C1+.
“Catawbas meet the Spanish in 1521.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 12 Aug. 1999: C1+.
“Catawbas mix again with Tuscaroras.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 17 Feb. 2000: C1+.
“Catawbas once attended school on reservation.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 27 May 1999: C1+.
“Catawbas struggle in Reconstruction.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 3 Jun. 1999: C1+.
“Cheryl Harris Sanders.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1996.
"Chief Allen Harris and the Would-be Catawba Removal of 1860." The Quarterly: York County Genealogical
and Historical Society 5.1 (Jun. 1993) : 2-4.
"Collecting Catawba Pottery." CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1996.
“Comprehensive Documentation for a Catawba Nation Museum.” CIN. Rock Hill, 25 Jun. 1993.
“Conversion of the Catawba Nation: The Triumph of Mormonism” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster.
“Cooking Pot.” CIN. Rock Hill, 28 Nov. 1992.
“Cooking pot more than clay.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 16 Sep. 1999: C1+.
"Cooking Pot: The Basic Catawba Shape." Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia, 4 Sep. 1993.
“The Cross Design in Catawba Pottery.” 7th Generation Catawba News 1.4 (Apr. 1999) : 14-15.
“Cultural Values and the Catawba Pottery Tradition.” South Carolina Art Education Fall Staff Development
Conference. Charleston, 15 Oct. 1993.
“The Cupid Jug—First European Shape Introduced to the Catawba Tradition, 1526? And the Revival of the
Catawba Cupid Jug.” CIN. Rock Hill, Nov. 1995.
“The Death of Harvey Blue, Catawba Indian.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, Jul. 1997.
“Demonstrations.” University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Charlotte, 16 Mar. 1998.
“de Soto Among the Catawba.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 2 Apr. 1998.
“de Soto meets the lady of Cofitachique.” The Herald [Rock Hill, S.C.] 23 Mar. 2000: C1+.
"The Development of the Current Catawba Nation Tribal Roll." ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
Page 12 of 66
“The Devil and Other Spirits in Catawba Folklore.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 14 May 1998.
"Documenting the Native American Experience.” Library of Congress Professional Association. Library of
Congress, Washington, 19 Jul. 1988.
“Doris Blue.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
"Doris Blue and Edith Brown: Catawbas First." ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster [20 Jun. 1985].
“Doris Blue & Georgia Harris’ Work Featured in New York Exhibition: “Women designers in the USA,
1900-2000: Diversity and Differences.” The Catawba People: The People of the River. NM 2000.
“Doris Wheelock Blue.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1991.
“Earl Robbins: Pushing the Catawba Tradition to Its Limit.” Winthrop University, Rock Hill, 15 Feb. 1996.
"Eastern Indian Woodland Indians Continue Pottery Tradition." Indian Trader (February 1979) : 4-5, 16-17.
“Echoes from distant past.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 4 May 2000: C1+.
"Edisto." Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia. Ed. Mary B. Davis. Garland:
New York, 1994.
“Edith Harris Brown.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1991.
“[The Education of the Catawba Nation: 1521-1943]. ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Education of the Catawba: Catawba Schools.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, Jun. 1997.
“1860 removal of Indians had lasting effects.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 23 Sep. 1999: C1+.
“Elizabeth Plyer: New Generation Master Potter.” CIN. Rock Hill, SC 29 Nov. 1997.
“Emma Harris Canty Brown.” CIN. Rock Hill, SC Nov. 1995.
“Epp Harris left a legacy of pottery.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 25 Nov. 1999: C1+.
“Eulogy for Georgia (Rhett) Harris.” CIN. Rock Hill, 29 Nov. 1997.
"Eulogy for Georgia (Rhett) Harris." The Quarterly: York County Genealogical and Historical Society 9.3
(Dec. 1997) : 21-22.
“Expanding Historical Documentation Through Oral History: The Death of Harvey Blue, Catawba Indian.”
Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia, 17 Sep. 1989.
“Facts: The Catawba Nation.” CIN. Rock Hill, 1995.
“Father Sebastian Montero’s Mission to the Wateree Indians.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
"Faye George Greiner, Catawba Potter." CIN. Rock Hill, 26 Nov. 1994.
Page 13 of 66
“Festival of American Folklife 1996: Featured Reps of Catawba Nation.” Catawba Spirit (1996).
“Field Interviews with the Tape Recorder.” David A. Murray African-American Historical Society. Library of
Congress. Washington, 15 November 1990.
“The Five Basic Historic Catawba Pottery Styles.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Flea Market Alert.” The Catawba Spirit (1996).
“Flu left scars on nation.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 9 Mar. 2000: C1+.
“From the 1600s comes evidence of contact.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 2 Sep. 1999: C1+.
"Garfield C. Harris, Catawba Historian." CIN. Rock Hill, 26 Nov. 1994.
"Georgia Harris." Artcraft (Dec. 1979).
“Georgia (Rhett) Harris Passes Away.” The Catawba Spirit 4.1 (Feb. 1997) : 1-2.
“Georgia Harris: Seventy Years a Potter.” Schiele Museum of Natural History, Gastonia, 12 Oct. 1990
“Get in touch with Yehasuri, the wild spirits.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 13 May 1999: C1+.
“Ghosts and Goblins Among the Catawba Indians.” CIN. Rock Hill, 29 Apr. 1994.
“Harris wrestles with the devil.” The Lancaster News [Lancaster, SC] 30 Oct. 2005: B1+.
"History as a Tool in a Folklife Study of the Catawba Indians of South Carolina." New York Journal of Folklore
9 (Summer 1983) : 67-74.
“A History behind the Catawba Nation Tribal Roll 1943-1949.” 7th Generation Catawba News 1.4
(Apr. 1999) : 7, 14-15.
“The Horse in Catawba History, Folklore and Art.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, Jun. 1997.
“Horse pot has rich tradition.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 2 Dec. 1999: C1+.
“Illustrations for the Seminar on Catawba Sun Circle Motif Patterns.” CIN. Rock Hill, 6 Sep. 1997.
“In Memoriam 'A Friend of the Schiele: Doris Blue, First a Catawba’.” Keeping Track 8.2
(Summer 1985) : 4, 7.
“Indian Artifacts Found at Sardis Lake.” ts. Vol. 1-3. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster, 1965-1967.
“Influence of European Ceramic Styles: The Catawba Indian Tradition: 1521-Present.” ts. TJB Papers.
University of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Introduction.” The Monocan Indian Nation of Virginia: The Drums of Life. By Rosemary Whitlock.
Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama Press, 2008. xv-xix.
Page 14 of 66
“ Introduction.” The People of the River. By Douglas Summers Brown. ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster.
“Introduction to the Catawba Indian Pottery Tradition.” The Southerlands. Front Royal, Va. 3 Apr. 2003.
“Introduction of the Wedding Jug into the Catawba Tradition.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill,
18 May 1997.
“John Brown: A Man of Many Passions.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 21 May 1998.
“John Brown the Scrapper: 1867-1927.” The Catawba People: The People of the River. NM 5 May 2006.
“Juan Pardo and the Origin of the Cupid Jug.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 28 May. 1998.
"Kevin Brown." Artcraft (August 1980).
“King Hagler.” CIN. Rock Hill, 5 Sep. 1997.
“King Hagler.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, Jun. 1997.
“Lancaster Citizens Interested in the Catawba Pottery Collection.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster. 29 Oct. 2001.
“Landrum George and the Catawba War Record.” CIN. Rock Hill, 16 Feb. 1996.
“Landrum George: Most Decorated Catawba Veteran.” Catawba Spirit (Feb. 1996).
"Landrum George: Most Decorated WW II Catawba Veteran.” 7th Generation Catawba News 1.3
(Nov. 1998) : 19-20.
“The Larry Ware Collection.” Schiele Museum of Natural History, Gastonia, 30 Sep. 2005.
“The Law Library American Indian Collection: An Introduction to Resources on Native Americans in the
Library of Congress.” Library Science Majors at the U of Maryland. Library of Congress.
Washington, 2 Jun. 1997.
“The Legacy of a Catawba Potter.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 20 Apr. 1989: A4.
“Librarians as Key Figures in Legal Indian Affairs.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Library Service for American Indian People and American Indian Library Association.” Library of Congress
Information Bulletin 42.37 (10 Sep. 1984) : 296-298.
“Locals filled CSA ranks.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 16 Dec. 1999: C1+.
“Louise Beck Bryson.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1991.
“Major American Indian Communities of Eastern Origin.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster,
29 Nov. 1990.
Page 15 of 66
“Male Role in the Catawba Pottery Tradition.” CIN. Rock Hill, 27 Jun. 1992.
“Male Role in the Catawba Pottery Tradition.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, Jun. 1997.
"Major Sources for Catawba Nation History and Culture." ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster,
[1992].
“Many Nations: A Preview of the Upcoming Book & An Introduction to Resources on Native Americans in the
Library of Congress.” West Dining Room, Library of Congress, Washington, 7 Nov. 1996.
"Maria Martinez: Matriarch of American Pottery." Forecast (Jun. 1978) : 58-59.
“Martha Jane Harris.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1991.
“Martha Jane Harris, 1860-1936.” Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia, 5 Sep. 1992.
"Martha Jane Harris Pottery at the Schiele Museum." Keeping Track 12.1 (Fall-Winter 1986-87) : 5.
“Master Potter Concept Among the Catawba.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, Jul. 1997.
“‘Me Whoda’ a child of the Seminole Wars.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 1 Jul. 1999: C1+.
"Members of Pamunkey Tribe Welcome Catawbas." Tidewater Review [West Point, Va.] 31 Dec. 1986: 2.
“Misconceptions About Native Americans.” CIN. Rock Hill, 14 Jun. 2008
“Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Native American Research.” American Library Association. Dallas,
23 Jun. 1984
“The Murder of Austin Harris: February 26, 1881.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 1997.
“Native Americans in South Carolina: The Catawba Bibliography.” Carologue 16.4 (Winter 2000) : 30-31.
“Negotiations drag on for over 150 years.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 17 Apr. 2000: C1+.
“19th Century Catawba Pottery Shapes." CIN. Rock Hill, 22 Jun. 1996.
“Nisbett Bottoms: A Catawba Indian Treasure Trove.” The Council of South Carolina Professional
Archaeologists Newsletter. 21.4 (Nov. 2000) : 2-9.
“Nola Campbell: Master Catawba Potter.” CIN. Rock Hill, 27 Jun. 1992.
“Nola Harris Campbell, 1918-2001.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Nola Harris Campbell, Master Potter, Receives South Carolina Folk Heritage Award.” 7th Generation Catawba
News 1.4 (Apr. 1999) : 7, 14-15, 19.
“Nomination of Nola Harris Campbell (Catawba Potter) for the Jane Laney Harris Folk Heritage Awards.”
South Carolina Arts Commission. Columbia, 1998.
Page 16 of 66
"Nomination for the York County Sports Hall of Fame: Dewey Harris." Rock Hill Sports Council. Rock Hill,
1 Mar. 1998.
“Nomination for the York County Sports Hall of Fame: Evans M. (Buck) George, Jr.” Rock Hill Sports Council.
Rock Hill, SC.
“Official Tribal Historian, Catawba Nation: Some Perspectives.” University of North Carolina at Charlotte,
16 Mar. 1998.
“One woman’s story.” (Martha Jane Harris) The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 20 May 1999: C1+.
“Oral History: Preserving Folk Culture in Native American Communities.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina
Lancaster.
“Outline of Catawba Nation History for Design Division, Inc.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
"Pamunkey." Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia. Ed. Mary B. Davis. Garland:
New York, 1994.
“Pamunkey Indian Fishing and Trapping.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“The Pamunkey Indian Pottery Tradition.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Pamunkey Indians of King William County, Virginia.” Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia,
20 Jun. 1985.
“Pamunkey/Mattaponi Involvement in the Civil War: 1862-1865.” CIN. Rock Hill, 8 Jan. 1983.
“The Pamunkey River: May – July 1862.” The Tidewater Review [West Point, Va.] 31 Dec. 1986: 4, 9.
“Peace Pipe.” CIN. Rock Hill, 28 Nov. 1992.
“Peace Pipe: A Vital Tribal Symbol.” Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia, 4 Sep. 1993.
“The Peace Pipe Endures.” Catawba Spirit (1995).
"Peedee." Native America In The Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia. Ed. Mary B. Davis. Garland:
New York, 1994.
“Perspectives on the Catawba Indian Nation in 2003.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster. [2003].
“Perspectives on the Third Annual ALA Pow-Wow.” The American Indian Library Association and the OLOS
Library Service for American Indian People. 6 July. 1985.
“Peter Harris meets the devil.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 4 Nov. 1999: C1+.
“Pine-tree George was 18th-century war hero.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 3 Feb. 2000: C1+.
Page 17 of 66
“Possible Catawba Nominations for the York County Hall of Fame.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill,
9 Feb. 1998.
“Pottery Demonstrations.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster. 9 Feb. 1979.
“Pottery was her talent.” (Louise Beck Bryson) The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 16 Mar. 2000: C1+.
“Practical Pointers in Tracing Your Indian Ancestry in the Southeast.” Journal of the Afro-American Historical
and Genealogical Society 13 (Spring/Fall 1994) : 67-83.
“The Pre-Columbian Sources of Design Motifs Used in Catawba Indian History.” Schiele Museum of Natural
History. Gastonia, 21 Oct. 1984.
“Preliminary Catalog of Traditional Catawba Incised Designs.” CIN. Rock Hill, 1994.
“Processing the clay into pottery.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 30 Mar. 2000: C1+.
“Raymond Harris: War hero, chief.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 22 Jul. 1999: C1+.
“Rebecca Youngbird: An Independent Cherokee Potter.” Journal of Cherokee Studies 5.1 (Spring 1980) :
41-49.
“Record of Catawba Indians’ Confederate Service.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 96.3 (July 1995) :
221-229.
“Remembering the great flood of 1916.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 23 Dec. 1999: C1+.
“Research on the American Indian at the Law Library of Congress.” Americans for Indian Opportunity (AIO).
Library of Congress, Washington, DC 14 May, 1993, 17 May 1994. .
“Research on American Indian at the Law Library of Congress.” Office of Museum Programs, American Indian
Museum Studies Program. Library of Congress, Washington, DC 3 Nov. 1993.
“Return of the Sacred Fire and Stickball.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1996.
Rev. of The Catawbas, by James R. Merrell. The Quarterly: York County Genealogical and Historical Society
1.3 (Dec. 1989) : 18-20.
Rev. of Cherokee Americans: The Eastern Band of Cherokees in the Twentieth Century, by John R. Finger. ts.
TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
Rev. of Genealogical Abstracts from the South Carolina Gazette, 1732 – 1735, comp. by Alton T. Moran.
South Carolina Historical Magazine, (Jan. 1988) : 55-56.
Rev. of Genealogy of the Western Catawba, by Judy Canty Martin. 7th Generation Catawba News 1.2 (Sep.
1998) : 20-21.
Rev. of The Indians’ New World: Catawbas and Their Neighbors from European Contact Through the Era of
Removal, by James H. Merrell. South Carolina Historical Magazine 91.1 (Jan. 1990) : 51-53.
Page 18 of 66
Rev. of Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian, Fifth Edition. South Carolina Historical Magazine 92.2
(April 1991) : 138; The Quarterly: York County Historical & Genealogical Society 3.2 (Jun. 1991) : 2-4.
“Review of the Thomas J. Blumer Archives and Pottery Collection.” The South Carolina State Museum.
Columbia, 17 May 2001.
“The Robbins Family: A Native American Cottage Industry.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Robert Mursh: Pamunkey Indian, Revolutionary War Vet, Baptist Minister.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South
Carolina Lancaster.
“Rough life was no stranger to Rachel Brown.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 30 Dec. 1999: C1+.
“Ruby Ayers Vincent: Catawba Potter.” CIN. Rock Hill, 29 Nov. 1997.
“Sallie Brown Gordon: 1864-1952.” The Catawba Spirit 4.2 (May 1997) : 1-2.
“Sallie Gordon ‘professor’ of spoken word.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 26 Aug. 1999: C1+.
“Sam Blue: You might know the name but do you know the man?” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC]
24 Feb. 2000: C1+.
"Samuel J. Beck: A Life of Service to the Catawba Nation." ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
"Santee." Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia. Ed Mary B. Davis. Garland:
New York, 1994.
“Seminar on Catawba Incised Design Motifs.” CIN. Rock Hill, 29 Sep. 1995.
“Seminar on Reading Catawba Incised Designs.” CIN. Rock Hill, 6 Sep. 1997.
“Serpent coiled into women’s dance regalia.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 30 Sep. 1999: C1+.
“The Serpent in Catawba Art and Folklore.” The York County Museum. York, 6 November 1994.
“The Settlement Attempt of 1921." Native American Rights Fund. Boulder, Co. May 1981.
“1763 treaty written to settle Indian unrest.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 9 Sep. 1999: C1+.
“The Snake Effigy Pot.” CIN. Rock Hill, 28 Nov. 1992.
“The Snake Pot: A True Catawba Effigy.” The Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia, 4 Sep. 1993.
“The Snake Pot as a Reflection of the Southern Cult.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, May 1997.
“Some Complexities of Catawba History: Chief Allen Harris and the Would-Be Removal of 1859-1860.”
Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 19 Feb. 1998.
“Some Notes on Catawba Indian and Scotch-Indian Relations.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
Page 19 of 66
“Sports Among the Catawba.” CIN. Rock Hill, 21 Jun. 1996.
“Sports among the Catawba.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, Aug. 1997.
“Sssh…what was that noise?” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 21 Oct. 1999: C1+.
“Staunch Traditionalist – Dynamic Innovator: Earl Robbins, Catawba Potter.” Schiele Museum of Natural
History, Gastonia, 7 Sep. 1991.
"A Story of Tribal Sovereignty." with E. Fred Sanders and Judy Leaming Sanders, Catawba Restoration of Justice
Project, CIN. Rock Hill, November 25, 1990.
“Susannah Owl.” CIN. Rock Hill, 7 Jun. 1988.
“Teacher’s In-Service: The Catawba Nation as a Cultural Resource.” The McKissick Museum. Columbia,
9 Aug. 1995.
“Teachers’ In-Service: The Catawba Nation as a Cultural Resource." South Carolina Art Education Association.
Charleston, 16 Oct. 1993.
“Teachers” In-Service: The Catawba Nation as a Cultural Resource.” Winthrop University, Rock Hill,
19 Aug. 1992, 15 Jan. 1993
“Texts for Shape Treatment in the Catawba Festival Booklet.” CIN. Rock Hill, 8 Nov. 1994.
“Theodore Harris and the headless man.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 14 Oct. 1999: C1+.
“Thomas Blumer is helping document heritage of Catawbas.” Carolinian. Columbia, (March 1989).
“A Thousand Years of Catawba Miniatures.” CIN. Rock Hill, 25 Jun. 1993.
“A Thousand Years of Catawba Miniatures.” The Schiele Museum of Natural History.
Gastonia, 5 Sep. 1993.
“A Thousand Years of Catawba Miniatures.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill,
Aug. 1997.
“Today’s Clay Supply.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Tom Steven remains a bit of mystery.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 13 Apr. 2000: C1+.
"Tracing Your Indian Ancestry in the Southeast." Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society.
Washington, 4 May 1991.
“Tracing Your Indian Ancestry in the Southeast.” Intercultural Resource Center. Gettysburg College.
Gettysburg, 29 Nov. 1990
“Traditional beadwork adds the chinaberry.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 9 Dec. 1999: C1+.
Page 20 of 66
“Treaty of Augusta, Nov. 5, 1763.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, Aug. 1997, 15 Jan. 1998.
“The Treaty of Nations Ford, 1840.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 16 Apr. 1998.
“The Treaty of Nations Ford: 1840.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Treaty was one of many made.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 24 Jun. 1999: C1+.
“Tribe moves to Virginia.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 29 Jul. 1999: C1+.
“The Turtle in Catawba Folklore and Art.” Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia, 17 Sep. 1989,
3 Sep. 1994
“The Turtle in Catawba Folklore and Art.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 26 Feb. 1998.
“The Turtle Pipe as a Possible Bridge Between the Pre-Columbian and Contemporary Catawba.” Schiele Museum
of Natural History. Gastonia, 3 Sep. 1994.
“Turtle Pipe Attributed to Robert and Sarah Head.” The Catawba People: The People of the River. NM
24 May 2006.
“Turtles creep into pottery.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 17 Jun. 1999: C1+.
“Two Catawba Women in History.” (Mildred Blue, Georgia Harris) Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill,
12 Mar. 1998.
“Two Centuries of Catawba Pottery.” Raleigh, 8 Oct. 2004.
"Two Points Concerning a Just Settlement of the Catawba Indian Land Suit of 1977." ts. TJB Papers. U of
South Carolina Lancaster [1979].
“Two Tragedies: The Flood of 1916 and the Influenza Epidemic of 1918.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock
Hill, 26 Mar. 1998.
“Verdie Harris Sanders: 1902 to 1996.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1996.
“Vietnam War Memorial – Washington D. C." 7th Generation Catawba News 1.3 (Nov. 1998) : 20-21.
"Viola Robbins, Catawba Potter." CIN. Rock Hill, 26 Nov. 1994.
“Virginia is rich in history.” Tidewater Review [West Point, Va.] 22 Jan. 1986: 7.
“The Voight Decision: A Case in Point." Library of Congress Information Bulletin (28 Oct. 1995)
“Waxhaw Old Fields yield ‘pipe clay’.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 5 Aug. 1999: C1+.
“Wedding Jug.” CIN. Rock Hill, 28 Nov. 1992.
“Wedding Jug: A New Catawba Shape.” Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia, 5 Sep. 1993.
Page 21 of 66
“Wedding jug comes of age.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 8 Jul. 1999: C1+.
“When the devil visits the dance.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 7 Oct. 1999: C1+.
“Who’s Who in the Land Claim: Chief Allen Harris.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“Who’s Who in the Land Claim: Chief Thomas Morrison.” Catawba Land Claim Update. Native American
Rights Fund, Boulder, Co. [1990].
“The Wild Indian Spirits Among the Catawba Indians.” Schiele Museum of Natural History. Gastonia,
3 Sep. 1994.
“Wild Indian spirits roam woods on the reservation.” The Herald [Rock Hill, SC] 28 Oct. 1999: C1+.
“Wild Indians and the Devil: The Contemporary Catawba Indian Spirit World.” American Indian Quarterly 9.2
(Spring 1985) : 149-168.
“The Wild Indians or Yehasuri.” Buford Cross Roads Elementary School. Lancaster, SC 14 Feb. 2006.
(Includes DVD photos, audiocassette and student drawings).
“Wilford Harris; Executive Committee Member.” CIN. Rock Hill, 29 Nov. 1997.
“Wilford Harris: Executive Committee Member.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 19 Feb. 1998.
“William and Jayne Harris.” ts. TJB Papers. U of South Carolina Lancaster.
“William Corrichee George or Billy George.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1991.
“William ‘Monty, Hawk’ Branham.” CIN. Rock Hill, 30 Nov. 1996.
“Women and the Survival of the Catawba Nation.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 19 Mar. 1998.
“The Yehasuri or Wild Indians: Little People.” Smoke Signals. WRHI-AM. Rock Hill, 8 May 1998.
SERIES V. Catawba Indians Legal and Administrative Materials,
1756- 2006
ADMINISTRATIVE:
Catawba Indian Nation:
Bingo
Financial Records and various research materials collected by TJB.
Constitutions, Amendments, and Constitutional Drafts: (only 1944 and 1975 ratified)
TJB Constitutional Research Notes
“Constitution and By-Laws of the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina: Approved June 30, 1944:”
“Constitution and By-Laws of the Catawba Nation of South Carolina” 1975 Aug. 30
Page 22 of 66
“The Constitution of the Catawba Indian Nation” Draft, June 1992
“Constitution and By-Laws of the Catawba Indian Nation (As Amended through September 12, 1998”
“Catawba Indian Nation Constitution Draft Proposal” 2000
“Proposed New Constitution of the Catawba Indian Nation: March 16 2001”
“Proposed Constitution of the Catawba Indian Nation: Revised October 10, 2002”
“Proposed Constitution of the Catawba Indian Nation: Revised October 20, 2005”
General Council Meeting Minutes, 2011
Tribal Council Meeting Minutes, 1944-1950, 1952-1953, 1956, 1958-1960, 1993
Tribal Election Results, 1948-1959
Tribal Rolls:
1900, from Rock Hill Herald, Rock Hill, SC
1930, from Catawba agent Thomas O. Flowers
1943, from Native American Rights Fund Archives, Boulder, Co.
1955, completed in 1955, stored at Winthrop University Archives, Rock Hill, SC
1960, Final termination roll, provided by the BIA
1994, coordinated by Mildred Blue with the BIA
1997-1998, roll provided by Joseph Harris, former BIA employee
2000, final base roll by Kevin Glover of the BIA, published in the Rock Hill Herald
State of South Carolina:
Catawba Indian Agents, 1850-1943:
Miscellaneous, includes list of agents
Massey, B. S., 1848-1850, 1853-1854
Ivy, Rev. Adam, 1855-1860
Rice, David J., 1859-1860
Patton, John R., 1861-1866
Whitesides, Thomas, 1867-1868
Crook, R. L., 1875-1877
Whyte, William, 1877-1882
Smith, A. E., 1883-1897
Boyd, T.W., 1899-1902
Simpson, J.M., 1903-1905
Lesslie, J. D., 1906-1911
Williams, O. K., 1915-1923
Flowers, Thomas O., 1925-1936
Wingate, R. E., 1937-1938
Britt, Quince Edward, 1939
Lesslie, D. Grier, 1939 – 1941
Neely, Roy, 1942 – 1943
Catawba Indian Commissioners, 1790-1839, Incomplete list from the Leasing Era
Congressional Journals:
“Journal of the House of Representatives” 1782, 1785-1786, 1832, 1842-1844, 1847-1853, 1856, 1859, 1913,
1921, 1939-1941
Page 23 of 66
“Journal of the Senate” 1842, 1849- 1850, 1908 Blumer notes, 1911, 1924, 1939
Reports:
“Reports and Resolutions of the General Assembly of South Carolina” 1841, 1847-1848, 1850, 1866,
1872-1873, 1901) also includes TJB research notes for additional years
“Report of the Comptroller General” Yearly Accounting reports issued by the Catawba Indian Agent, 1850,
1869-1881, 1883-1903, 1905-1915, 1917-1924, 1931-1943
United States
Bureau of Indian Affairs:
Correspondence, 1857-1963
Document listing – Master list of all Catawba files, 1887-1963
Medical and Surgical Services Rendered to the Catawba, 1944-1958
Memorandum of Understanding, 1943 Dec. 14
Termination – Blumer research notes, chronology and legislative history
Division of Assets, 1959-1963 Individual Catawba reports
Welfare Files – Blumer research notes
House of Representatives: Congressional Record, 1880, 1959, 1982, 1993
Senate:
“Present Relations of the Federal Government to the American Indian: Committee Documents and Information
Relating to Employment and Expenditures in the Bureau of Indian Affairs” 1958 Dec. 31
LEGAL:
Chronology:
TJB research notes – Chronology of all South Carolina legislation and discourse related to the Catawba Indians,
1710-1997
Department of the Interior – “Historical and Legislative Review of Federal Indian Policy” 2003
Court Cases:
State of South Carolina:
Court of Appeals:
May
1829 – The State, ex rel. John Marsh v. The Managers of Elections for the District of York
Court of Common Pleas:
May 10, 1978 – Rule to Show Cause, Order and Restraining Order
Oct.
2002 – Opposition to Motion for Rule to Show Cause
Dec. 13, 2005 – Order Granting Plaintiff’s Summary Judgment Motion and Denying Dfendants’ Summary
Judgment Motion
Supreme Court:
1941 – Harris Et al. v. Leslie, Indian Agent
1999 – State V. Robert Keesee
Page 24 of 66
Courts undetermined:
1887 – Clippings
1896 – Clippings
1905 – Clippings
1908 – Clippings – Attorney General’s Opinions and Supplemental Brief from Catawba lawyer, Chester Howe
1910 – clippings
1921-1925 Settlement Attempt – includes detailed report and chronology written by Dr. Blumer for the Native
American Rights Fund, along with South Carolina Legislative Journals and extensive clippings
1928 – Clippings
United States:
Claims Court:
Jun 19, 1990 – Action for money damages against the United States
Jul. 10, 1991 – Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Authority
Court of Appeals:
Nov. 16, 1982 – Brief of Plaintiff – Appellant Catawba Indian Tribe
Oct. 14, 1983 – Appeal from District Court’s Grant of Summary Judgment
Jun. 4, 1984 – Reversal of District Court Judgment
Jan. 25, 1989 – Catawba vs. [numerous landowners]
Apr. 19, 1991 – Appellees’ Motion to Strike Appellant’s Final Version of its Opening Brief, or, in the
Alternative, for Leave to File Appendix
Apr. 27, 1991 – Opposition to Appellees’ Motion to Strike Appellant’s Final Version of its Opening Brief and
to Appellees’ Request for Leave to File Appendix
Apr. 30, 1991 – Order
May 4, 1991 – Appellees’ Motion for Leave to File an Appendix to their Brief and to File Appellant’s
Proposed Appendix
May 8, 1991 – Motion for Partial Summary Affirmance
May 10, 1991 – Opposition to Appellees’ Motion for Leave to File and Appendix to their brief and to File
Appellant’s Proposed Appendix
Jan.
1992 – The Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina vs. the US, On Appeal from the US
Claims Court
District Court for South Carolina:
Sep. 17, 1981 – Defendant’s (State of South Carolina) Reply Memorandum in Support of Motion to Dismiss
Oct. 3, 2002 – Horace Gay Wade, Jr. et al. vs. Gilbert Blue et al., Defendants
Supreme Court:
Nov. 14, 1984 – Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Dec. 21, 1984 – On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals or the Fourth Circuit:
Respondent Tribe’s Brief in Opposition
Jan. 4, 1985 – On Petition for Writ of certiorari to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit: Reply to
Brief in Opposition
Jan. 4, 1985 – Jun. 2. 1986 – Writ of Certiorari to US Court of Appeals
May 8, 1985 – On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit: Brief for
the US as Amicus Curiae
May 22, 1985 – On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit:
Respondent Tribe’s Supplemental Brief
May 24, 1985 – On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit: Reply to
Respondent’s Supplemental Brief
Page 25 of 66
Sep. 3, 1985 – On Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit: Joint Appendix
Dec. 12, 1985 – Oral Arguments to Submit Case
Jun. 2, 1986 – Syllabus: Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Oct.
1992 – On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Feb. 26, 1993 – On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals, Reply to Brief in Opposition
Jan.
1993 – On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals Brief for the US in Opposition
Jun.
1993 – On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Hearings/Resolutions:
Catawba Indian Nation:
“Petition of the Chief and head men of Catawba Nation” 1792 Nov. 24
“Resolves of Catawba Indians” 1817 Nov. 23
“George E. Mason’s Memorial of October 6, 1848” (Petition for westward migration)
South Carolina:
General Assembly:
Mar. 1, 1939 – “A Joint Resolution Declaring the Office of Agent of the Catawba Indians in York County
Vacated”
Feb. 15, 2006 – “S 1150 General Bill, By Matthews, Hutto and Land (Bingo)
Legislative Commission:
Jan. 14, 1980 – “Hearing to Study Matters Relating to the Claims of Catawba Indian Tribes to Certain Lands in
South Carolina”
Aug. 13, 1980 – “Hearing to Study Claims of the Catawba Indian Tribe to Certain Lands in South Carolina”
United States:
House of Representatives:
1934 – Hearing, Committee on Indian Affairs on HR 7902 – “A bill to grant Indians living under
Federal tutelage the freedom to organize for purposes of local self-government and economic
enterprise; to provide for the necessary training of Indians in administrative and economic
affairs; to conserve and develop Indian lands; and to promote the more effective administration
of justice in matters affecting Indian tribes and
communities by establishing a federal court of Indian affairs”
Mar. 25, 1937 – HR 5938 – “A bill to provide for the relief of the Catawba Indians in South Carolina”
Jul. 18, 1956 – HR 12027 – “A bill to authorize the city of Rock Hill, South Carolina, to acquire certain tribal
lands on the Catawba Indian Reservation, South Carolina”
Mar. 2, 1957 – HR 676 – “An act to authorize the city of Rock Hill, South Carolina, to acquire certain tribal
lands on the Catawba Indian Reservation, South Carolina”
Jul. 10, 1959 – Hearing, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, Indian Affairs Subcommittee, HR 6128 –
“Division of Tribal Assets of Catawba Indian Tribe”
Jul. 27, 1959 – Hearing, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, Indian Affairs Subcommittee, HR 6128 –
“Division of Tribal Assets of Catawba Indian Tribe”
Aug. 7, 1959 – Hearing, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, Indian Affairs Subcommittee, HR 6128 –
“Division of Tribal Assets of Catawba Indian Tribe"
Aug. 12, 1959 – Hearing, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, HR 6128 – “Division of Tribal Assets of
Catawba Indian Tribe”
Page 26 of 66
Mar. 27, 1979 – HR 3274 – “A bill to settle the nonintercourse claims of the Catawba Indian Tribe of South
Carolina”
Jun. 12, 1979 – Hearing, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, HR 3274 – “to settle the nonintercourse
claims of the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina”
Dec. 19, 1979 – HR 6188 – “A bill relating to Indian claims under the Trade and Intercourse Act of 1790 to
land in the counties of Seneca and Cayuga in the State of New York”
Feb. 9, 1982 – HR 5494 – “To establish a fair and consistent national policy for the resolution of claims based
on a purported lack of congressional approval of ancient Indian land transfers and to clear
the titles of lands subject to such claims”
Jun. 22 - 23, 1982 – Unpublished Congressional Hearing, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, HR 5494,
includes individual testimonies and writs of Certiorari
Jul. 2, 1993 – Hearing, Subcommittee on Native American affairs, HR 2399 – “Catawba Indian Tribe of
South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993”
1993 – HR 2399 – “A bill to provide for the settlement of land claims of the Catawba Tribe of Indians
in the State of South Carolina and the restoration of the Federal trust relationship with the tribe
and for other purposes”
Senate:
Mar. 26, 28, 31, Nov 6, 8, Dec. 10, 1930 – Hearing, Subcommittee of the Committee on Indian Affairs,
S.79, S. 308, S. 263 - “Survey of Conditions of the Indians in the United States” (Catawba and
Cherokee Testimony)
Jun. 12, 1946 – Hearing, Committee on Indian Affairs, S. 1093, S. 1194 – “Bills to provide for removal of
restrictions on property of Indians who serve in the armed forces”
Jan. 21-24, 1947 – Hearing, Committee on Civil Service, S. Res. 41 – “A Resolution to investigate certain
matters relating to officers and employees of the Federal Government”
Jul. 22, 1993 – Hearing, Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, S. 1156 – “Catawba Indian Tribe of South
Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993”
Leases/Leasing Era, 1763 – 1840:
Brown, Douglas Summers
(1958) – “Catawba Land Records, 1795-1829”
(1957) – “How the Catawbas Leased Their Land”
Pettus, Louise
(1983) – “Samuel Knox and the First Catawba Indian Lease”
– “Why and How I Wrote the Book Leasing Away a Nation”
Correspondence
Springs, John to J.H. Hammond (Gov. of SC), 1843
Thomas, William H. (Cherokee Eastern Band Chief) 1844, 1846
South Carolina Leasing Laws and Copies of Leases (includes TJB research notes)
Reports:
Native American Rights Fund (NARF):
“Attachments to Litigation Request: Catawba Indian Reservation Claim” Vol. 2 (Sep. 9 1976)
“Research Materials on the Catawba Indian Reservation Claim” undated
Page 27 of 66
State of South Carolina:
“Annual report and official opinions of the Attorney General of the State of South Carolina” 1909, 1915-1917,
1921, 1923, 1925, 1929, 1935-1937, 1948-1949, 1974-1975
“Catawba Indians of South Carolina: History and Condition of the Catawba Indians of South Carolina” By
H. Lewis Scaife, 1896, Presented by Blease (1930)
“Report of Special Committee on the Catawba Indian Problem in South Carolina to the General Assembly”
By Robert W. Hemphill 1959 Jan. 21
“Report of the Committee of Ways and Means, Concerning the Catawba Indians, to Which is Appended The
Correspondence, Commissioners’ Report and the Treaty” (1849)
United States:
The Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government
“Social Security and Education, Indian Affairs” 1949 Mar
Congressional Research Service:
“The Catawba Indian Tribe’s Land Claim: A Legal Analysis” by Maureen Murphy 1989 Mar. 27
Department of the Interior:
“Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs.” (1849)
“Factual information on the Catawba Indians and their lands.” By Raymond H. Bitney
(31 Oct. 1958 – 1st report)
“Field Trip Report: Catawba Reservation, South Carolina, March 21-31, 1956.” By George E. Hendrix
“Narrative Report on Social Survey of the Catawba Indians: Rock Hill, South Carolina.”
By Gertrude Flanagan (1941)
“Report of official visit to Rock Hill, South Carolina and adjacent Catawba Indian lands from December
15 – 23, 1958, to contact and discuss Catawba Indian problems and possible programs to solve them, with
members of the Catawba tribe, in response to their requests of October 21 and 22, 1958, to Congressman
Hemphill, South Carolina Legislative Committee and Associate Commissioner, H. Rex Lee. By
Raymond H. Bitney- 2nd report
“Report of official visit to Rock Hill, South Carolina, and Catawba Indian lands in the vicinity, to confer with
Catawba Indians, visit them in their homes and attend their regular General Council meeting held in
January” By Raymond H. Bitney [24 Jan.] 1959 – 3rd report
“Report on the Catawba Indian Nation: Soil Erosion Survey” By Ritchie, F. T., and Glenn S. Buie (Jan. 1935)
“Report on the Catawba Indian Situation in York County, South Carolina: An Attempt to Justify Rehabilitation”
By J. G. Lidell (Mar. 1935)
Department of Justice:
“Litigation Report Regarding the Catawba Land claim” [Nov. 17, 1981]
House of Representatives:
“Report of Representative William R. Bradford for Committee Appointed Pursuant to Concurrent Resolution
H. 281 of Status of Catawba Indians and with Reference to Effort to Have Said Indians Maintained by the
Federal Government” (1940)
“Report with Respect to the House Resolution Authorizing the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs to
Conduct an Investigation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs” (1952)
“Report with Respect to the House Resolution Authorizing the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs to
Conduct an Investigation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs” (1954)
Page 28 of 66
Senate:
“The Indian Claims Commission” (Dec. 12, 1947)
Statutes:
Catawba Indian Nation:
“Catawba Indian Nation Land Use Ordinance” (1997)
State of North Carolina (includes Colonial era):
Early American Indian Documents: Treaties and Laws, 1607 – 1789: Volume XVI
Laws of the State of North-Carolina, Including the Titles of Such Statutes and Parts of Statutes of Great Britain:
As are in Force in Said State. Vol. 1 (1821), Vol. VII, 1765 to 1768 (1890), Vol. VIII, 1769 to 1771 (1890)
State of South Carolina (includes Colonial era):
Early American Indian Documents: Treaties and Laws, 1607 – 1789: Volume XVI
Revised Statutes of South Carolina Containing the Civil Statute Laws of the State, As Revised in 1893. Vol. 1
(1893)
Statutes at Large of South Carolina:
Volume the First, Containing Acts, Records, and Documents of a Constitutional Character. (1836)
Volume the Second, Containing the Acts from 1682 to 1716, Inclusive. (1837)
Volume the Third, Containing the Acts from 1716, Exclusive, to 1752, Inclusive. (1838)
Volume the Fourth, Containing the Acts from 1752, Exclusive to 1786, Inclusive. (1838)
Volume the Fifth, Containing the Acts from 1786, Exclusive, to 1814, Inclusive. (1839)
Volume the Sixth, Containing the Acts from 1814, Exclusive, to 1838, Inclusive With an Appendix. (1839)
Volume the Ninth, Containing the Acts Relating to Roads, Bridges and Ferries, with an Appendix,
Containing the Militia Acts Prior to 1794. (1841)
Volume the Tenth, Containing the General Index. (1841)
Volume XI, Containing the Acts from 1838, Exclusive. (1873)
Volume XII, Containing the Acts from December, 1850, to January, 1861. (1874)
State of Virginia (includes Colonial era):
The Statutes at Large; being A Collection of all the Laws of Virginia, From the First Session of the Legislature
in the year 1619. Vol 1. (1809)
United States:
“Expanding the Powers of the Indian Arts and Crafts Board” (29 Nov. 1990)
“Indian Arts and Crafts Enforcement Act of 2000” (24 Jan. 2000)
“Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act” (22, 26, 27 Oct. 1990)
The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America:
Volume I, 1789, to March 3, 1845 (1845)
Volume III, 1789, to March 3, 1845 (1846)
Volume IV, 1789, to March 3, 1845 (1846)
Volume V, 1789, to March 3, 1845 (1856)
Volume VII, 1789, to March 3, 1845 (1846)
Volume IX, December 1, 1845 to March 3, 1851 (1851)
Volume X, December 1, 1851, to March 3, 1855 (1855)
Volume XXIV, December, 1885, to March, 1887 (1887)
Volume XXXIV, December, 1905, to March, 1907 (1907)
Volume XLI, May, 1919, to March, 1921 (1921)
Page 29 of 66
Volume XLIII, December, 1923, to March, 1925 (1925)
Volume XLVIII, March 1933 to June 1934 (1934)
Volume 67, 1953 and Proclamations (1953)
Volume 73, 1959 and Proclamations (1960)
Volume 92, 1978 and Proclamations (1980)
Volume 107, 1993 and Proclamations (1994)
Treaties:
1756 – State of Virginia and the Catawba and Cherokee Indians (requesting aid against the French)
1760 – Treaty of Pine Tree Hill, Camden, SC
1763 – Treaty of Augusta, Augusta Ga. (South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia and North
Carolina negotiated this treaty with the Catawba, Cherokee, Creek, and Choctaw Nations)
1840 – Treaty of Nations Ford, near Charlotte, NC (State of South Carolina and the Catawba Indians)
SERIES VI. Slides and Photographs, ca. 1890-2000
Photographs:
Listed separately.
Slides:
Forthcoming
SERIES VII. Reference Collection
A. Monograph collection – searchable in Medford Library Catalog by designation NASC
B. A-Z Topical Files
Alabama-Coushatta Indians (Polk County, Tx.)
American Indian Library Association
American Indian Movement (AIM)
Americans for Indian Opportunity (AIO)
Archaeology
Abstracts – “33rd Annual Conference on South Carolina Archaeology 2-17-07 Current Research in South
Carolina Archaeology Session”
Anderson, David G. (1989) – “The Mississippian in South Carolina”
ArchNews: South Carolina State Parks Archaeology Newsletter Fall 2009
Baillou, Clemens de (1965) – “A Test Excavation of the Hollywood Mound (9 Ri l), Georgia”
Baker, Steven G. (1972) – “Colono-Indian Pottery from Cambridge, South Carolina with Comments on the
Historic Catawba Pottery Trade"
Beaudry, Mary C. (1979) – “Colonizing the Virginia Frontier: Fort Christanna and Governor Spotswood's
Indian Policy"
Black, Glenn A. (1967) – Angel Site: An Archaeological, Historical, and Ethnological Study (Evansville, In.)
Brown, Calvin S. (1926) – Archaeology of Mississippi, includes excerpts from chapters on ornamental stones,
pipes, pottery, and shell, bone, and copper
Bullen, Ripley P.
(1978) – “The Canton Street Site, St. Petersburg, Florida”
(1954) – “Culture changes during the Fiber-Tempered Period in Florida”
Page 30 of 66
Caldwell, Joseph (1954) – “The Old Quartz Industry of Piedmont Georgia and South Carolina”
Caldwell, Joseph and Catherine McCann (1941) – Irene Mound Site, Chatham County, Georgia
Caldwell, Sheila K. (1953) – “Excavations at a Spanish Mission Site in Georgia”
Catawba Indian Relics (1901-1989) clippings
Chapman, Jefferson
(1982) – The American Indian in Tennessee: An Archaeological Perspective
(1985) – Tellico Archaeology: 12,000 Years of Native American History (Tellico Lake Area, Tn.)
Claflin, William Jr. (1931) – “The Stallings Island Mound: Columbia County, Ga.”
Clippings and Ephemera
Coe, Joffre L.
(1949) – “The Oldest Culture in North Carolina”
(1983) – “Through a Glass Darkly: An Archaeological View of North Carolina’s More Distant Past”
(1995) – Town Creek Indian Mound: A Native American Legacy, page proofs with edits
Council of South Carolina Professional Archaeologists (COSCAPA)
Davis Jr., R. P. Stephen and Brett H. Riggs
(2003) – “The Catawba Project: Research Problems and Initial Results”
(2003) – “The Catawba Project: Research Questions and Initial Results”
(2004) – “Finding Tivoli: An Archaeological Search for William Richardson Davie’s Home at Land’s Ford,
Chester County, South Carolina”
(2007) – “An Intensive Archaeological Survey of Site 38Yk434 (Nassaw Town) and Reconnaissance of Site
38Yk435, York County, South Carolina”
(2004) – “An Introduction to the Catawba Project”
Deagan, Kathleen (1983) – “Archaeology in the Ancient City: Past, Present and Future” (St. Augustine, Fl.)
Denny, J. Peter (1995) – “Archaeological Correlates for Iroquoian and Siouan"
DePratter, Chester B. (1989) – “Cofitachequi: Ethnohistorical and Archaeological Evidence”
DePratter, Chester B. (1992) – “Yamasee Indian Towns in the South Carolina Lowcountry, 1684 – 1715”
DePratter, Chester B. and Chris Judge (1986) – “A Provisional Late Prehistoric and Early Historic Ceramic
Sequence for the Wateree River Valley, South Carolina
DePratter, Chester B. and Stanley South (1993) – “New Discoveries at Santa Elena:
1993 Field Season!”
Fairbanks, Charles H. (1949) – “A General Survey of Southeastern Prehistory”
Ferguson, Leland G.
(1974) – “Archaeological Investigations at the Mulberry Site" (Kershaw County, SC)
(1973) – “Exploratory Archeology at the Scott's Lake Site (38CR1) Santee Indian
Mound - Ft. Watson" (Clarendon County, SC)
(1980) – “Looking for the “Afro” in Colono-Indian Pottery”
(1989) – “Lowcountry Plantations, The Catawba Nation, and River Burnished
Pottery"
(1973) – “Mulberry Plantation Exploratory Archeology" (Kershaw County, SC)
Fitts, Mary Elizabeth (2006) – “People of the River, People of the Trail: Mapping Catawba Coalescence”
Page 31 of 66
Floyd, Dolores Boisfeuillet (1925) – “New Yamacraw and the Indian Mound Irene”
Fox, Nancy L. (n.d.) – “Stirrup-Spouts and Double Vessels of the Southwest”
Garrow, Patrick H. and Thomas R. Wheaton (1989) – “Colonoware Ceramics: The Evidence from Yaughan
and Curriboo Plantations" (Berkeley County, SC)
Grave Creek Mound, Moundsville, WV
Griffin, James B.
(1945) – “An Interpretation of Siouan Archaeology in the Piedmont of North Carolina and Virginia”
(1967) – “Eastern North American Archaeology: A Summary”
Haag, William G. (1958) - The Archeology of Coastal North Carolina
Heath, Charles L. (2004) – “Catawba Militarism: Ethnohistorical and Archaeological Overviews”
Holmes, J. A. (1966) – “Indian Mounds of the Cape Fear”
Howell, Charles D. and Donald C. Dearborn (1953) – “The Excavation of an Indian Village on the Yadkin
River Near Trading Ford”
Hudson, Charles (1992) – “Research on the Eastern Spanish Borderlands”
Huscher, Harold A. (1964) – “An Early Archaic Manifestation on the Chattahoochee River in Alabama and
Georgia”
Jahn, Otto L. and Ripley P. Bullen (1978) – “The Tick Island Site, St. John’s River Florida”
Judge, Christopher (2002) – “An Archaeological and Historical Study of the
Georgetown Lighthouse, North Island, Georgetown County, South Carolina”
Keel, Bennie C.
(1970) – “Cyrus Thomas and the Mound Builders”
(1970) – “Excavations at the Red Springs Mound RB°4, Robeson County, 1971”
(1990) – “Salvage Archaeology at the Hardins Site, 31Gs29, Gaston County, North Carolina”
Kelly, A. R. (1954) – “Mid-Coastal Archaic in Georgia”
Kelly, A. R. and Clemens de Baillou (1960) – “Excavation of the Presumptive Site of Estatoe”
Leader, Jonathan M. (2004) - "Management Summary for Mount Dearborn Project (38CS307): Initial Survey
of an Early 19th Century Arsenal"
MacCord, Howard A. Jr.
(1966) – “The Breece Site – A Sampling”
(1966) – “The McLean Mound: Cumberland County, North Carolina”
MacCauley, Charles (1966) – “Notes on the Cameron Mound, Hartnett County”
Magoon, Dane T. (1999) – “’Chesapeake” Pipes and Uncritical Assumptions: A View from Northeastern North
Carolina”
May, Alan
(1989) – “Archaeological Excavations at the Crowders Creek Site (31GS55): A Late Woodland Farmstead in
the Catawba River Valley, Gaston County, North Carolina”
(1993) – “A Description and Analysis of Ceramics from 38YK3: Well-Tempered Sherds”
May, Alan and V. Ann Tippitt (2000) - "Early Historic Catawba Nation Archaeology"
McCary, Ben (1954) – “A Paleo-Indian Workshop Site in Dinwiddie County, Virginia”
Page 32 of 66
Miller, Carl F.
(1950) – “Early Cultural Horizons in the Southeastern United States”
(1962) – “Napier-Like Vessel from Russell Cave, Alabama”
(1959) – “Physical Structure of Rock Mound at 9ST3, Georgia*”
Miller, Carl F. and Paul V. Liles Jr. (1962) – “Human-Headed Adornos from Western Georgia”
Moore, Clarence B. (1918) - "The Northwestern Florida Coast Revisited"
Moorehead, Warren King (1932) -"Etowah Papers: Exploration of the Etowah Site in Georgia"
Mountjoy, Joseph B. (1989) – “Early Radiocarbon Dates from a Site on the Pee Dee-Siouan Frontier in the
Piedmont of Central North Carolina”
Nash, Charles (1955) – “The Fuller Mounds”
Orr, Kenneth Gordon (1946) – “The Archaeological Situation at Spiro, Oklahoma; a Preliminary Report”
Peabody, Charles (1910) – “The Exploration of Mounds in North Carolina”
Phillips, Philip (1970) – Archaeological Survey in the Lower Yazoo Basin, Mississippi, 1949-1955”
Plane, Mark R. (2004) – “Catawba Ethnicity: Identity and Adaptation on the English Colonial Landscape”
Preliminary Catawba Valley Research Bibliography
Rapport, Marc (2010) – “50,000 Years Ago in South Carolina”
Reid, J. Jefferson (1965) – “A Comparative Statement on Ceramics from the Hollywood and the Town Creek
Mounds”
Riggs, Brett H. (2010) – “Temporal Trends in Native Ceramic Traditions of the Lower Catawba River Valley”
Sassaman, Kenneth E. (1993) – Early Pottery in the Southeast: Tradition and Innovation in Cooking
Technology
Sears, William H. (1954) – “A Late Archaic Horizon on the Atlantic Coastal Plain”
Schroedi, Gerald and Moria Wright (1978) – “Excavations of the Leuty and McDonald Site Mound in the Watts
Bar Nuclear Plant Area”
Smith, Marvin T. (1992) – “Archaeological Evidence of the Ayllon Expedition”
South Carolina Archaeology Week – “Shell Rings of the Late Archaic” 27 Sep-4 Oct. 1997
South, Stanley
(1967) – “Anthropomorphic Pipes from the Kiln Waster Dump of Gottfried Aust-1755 to 1771"
(Moravian - Bethabra, NC)\
(1963) – “Exploratory Excavation of the McFayden Mound, Brunswick County, N.C.
(1981) – “Exploring Santa Elena 1981” (Parris Island, SC)
(1982) – “Revealing Santa Elena 1982” (Parris Island, SC)
(1972) – “The Unabridged Version of Tribes of the Carolina Lowland: Pedee-Sewee-Winyaw-WaccamawCape Fear-Congaree-Wateree-Santee"
Squier, Ephraim J. and E. H. David (1848) – Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
Steen, Carl, Christopher Judge and Tariq Ghaffer (1998) – “Searching for the 18th Century Pee Dee Indian
Town in Marion County, South Carolina”
Stirling, M.W. (1936) – “Florida Cultural Affiliations in Relation to Adjacent Areas”
Taylor, Sean (2010) – “Digging the Past” (Johannes Kolb Site, Mechanicsville, SC)
Thomas, David Hurst et al., - “The Anthropology of St. Catherine’s Island”
Thompson, Robert J. (1970) - "An Annotated Bibliography of Sources Pertaining to the Indian and Colonial
Archaeology of South Carolina"
Page 33 of 66
Trinkley, Michael
(1976) – “Archaeological Testing of SoCV282, Jenkins Island, South Carolina
(1975) – “A Preliminary Report of Archaeological Excavations at Lighthouse Point Shell Ring, South Carolina”
(1976) – “A Preliminary Report of Excavations at SoCV281, Beaufort County, South Carolina
(1974) – “Report of Archaeological Testing at the Love Site (SoCV240), South Carolina”
Walthall, John A. (1980) – Prehistoric Indians of the Southeast: Archaeology of Alabama and the Middle South
Ward, H. Trawick (1990) – “The Bull in the North Carolina Buffalo”
Ward, H. Trawick and R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. eds. (1988) – “Archaeology of the Historic Occaneechi Indians”
Waring Jr., A. J. and Preston Holder (1945) – “A Prehistoric Ceremonial Complex In the Southeastern United
States” also includes a brief of an informal symposium on the “Southern Cult” held at the University of
Michigan in 1945
Watts, Steven M. (1988) – “Reconstructing A Lower Catawba River Aboriginal House: Considerations of Form
and the Application of Method”
West, William R. (1971) – “Salvage Archaeology”
Atlanta Indian Fair (1934) - Cherokee, Seminole, Navajo and Pueblo Tribes
Blumer, Thomas J. (1937- )
Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Annual Conference, Washington, DC, 3-5 May, 1990
American Indian Library Association, Washington, DC 26 Jun. 1998
American Society for Aesthetics, 52nd Annual Meeting, Charleston, SC Oct. 1994
Annual Trip to Catawba Nation, Rock Hill, SC – 1978-1979, 1983, 1987-1997
Bard College, Annandale-On-Hudson, NY, Exhibition - Women Designers in the USA, 1900- 2000: Diversity
and Difference
Book Idea for Catawba children
Book Signing, Lancaster, SC 1997 for The Catawba Indian Nation of the Carolinas
Catalog of the Thomas J. Blumer Catawba Indian Pottery Collection and Archives
Catawba Restoration of Justice Project. The Oratory, Rock Hill, SC 21 Sep. 1991
Cherokee Indian Reservation visit, Cherokee, NC Mar. 1977
Cherokee Indian Reservation visit, Cherokee, NC 8-13 Oct. 1988
Chloe Productions, Newport News, Va.
Cinnebar Video – Lancaster, SC Trip 29-31 Oct. 2001
Law Library of Congress, Washington, DC 1997 - "Many Nations: American Indian Holdings in the Law
Library of Congress"
Law Library of Congress, In-Brief Newsletter
Mattaponi Indian Reservation Visit, King William County, Va. 1 Dec. 1984
McKissick Museum, Columbia, SC and Catawba Indian Nation, Rock Hill, SC, 9 Aug. 1995 – “Teachers’
In-Service: The Catawba Nation as a Cultural Resource”
Middle Atlantic Folklife Association, Maryland State College (now University of Maryland - Eastern Shore),
Princess Anne, Md. 1983
North Carolina Pottery Center, Seagrove, NC 2000
Notes - Re: Interviewees for Oral Histories and other projects
Pamunkey Indian Reservation Visits, King William County, Va. 3 Jul. 1981,1 Dec. 1984, 10 May 1985
Qualla Arts Cooperative, Cherokee Indian Reservation, Cherokee, NC 1979
Rock Hill Public Schools, Rock Hill, SC - Teachers' In service, Jan. 1993 (Journal)
Schiele Museum of Natural History, Gastonia, NC, Sep. 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
Seminar on Tribal Government, Rock Hill, SC 1 Dec. 1990
6th Annual Catawba Valley Pottery and Antiques Festival, Hickory, NC
South Carolina Art Education Association (SCAEA), Fall Staff Development Conference, Charleston, SC, 1993
Page 34 of 66
UNC Catawba Archaeology Project, Chapel Hill, NC 2002
UNC Charlotte, 1998 Women's History Month Show and Symposium
Winthrop University, Rock Hill, SC 1992 Across Generations
Winthrop University, Rock Hill, SC – Teachers’ In service, 15 Jan. 1993
Winthrop University, Rock Hill, SC 1996
York County Nature Museum, Rock Hill, SC 6 Nov. 1994
Brown, Ms. Douglas Summers (1903-2007)
Cacaxtla Archaeological Zone, Mexico
Catawba Indians, Rock Hill, SC
Allston Awards (1860), given by ex-governor Robert Francis Allston (1801-1864)
Archives (located on the reservation)
Baptist Church (on reservation) (1908-1928?)
Baseball Teams (1907-1933)
Basketry (also see D. S. Brown article under Pottery)
Beadwork (Photograph)
Beef Cattle Association - financial records 1957-1959
Bibliography, compiled and typed by staff of York County Public Library
Bingo Hall (Rock Hill, SC)
Blood Donations (1950)
Blowguns - Speck, Frank G. (1938) - "The Cane Blowgun in Catawba and Southeastern Ethnology"
Boy Scouts (1941-1948)
Catawba River Ferry
Cemetery (located on the reservation)
Leaming Judy (1990) – “Catawba Indian Reservation Cemetery”
Young Women’s Organization of LDS. (1998) – “Catawba Ward Cemetery Register” (1951 to present)
Censuses
Analyses and Commentary
1820 (Hugh White Accounts)
1840s (Hutchinson Papers)
1849
1862 (J. R. Patton, Catawba Indian Agent)
1872 (Fairmount, Ga. – Oklahoma Removal)
1880 (United States Census)
1900 (United States Census)
1900 (Sanford, Co.)
1908 (Eastern Band Cherokee Indians of N.C.)
1910 (United States Census)
1930 (United States Census)
Centennial of Geo. Washington's 1791 Visit
Chattel Mortgages
CIN (Catawba Indian Nation) Technologies
Citizenship – Includes list of first registered SC voters
Contacts – as recounted by travelers and researchers
Adair, James (1765) – The History of the American Indians
Ardrey, W.B. (1894) – “The Catawba Indians”
Coke, Rev. (1793) – excerpts from journal
Draper, Lyman, manuscripts
Edwards, Rev. J. H. (1882) – “The Last of the Catawbas"
Page 35 of 66
Gregg. Alexander (1867) – History of the Old Cheraws
Hicks, George L. (1965) – “Cultural Persistence Versus Local Adaptation: Frank G. Speck’s Catawba
Indians”
Hutchinson, Alfred - Account of dreams with Catawba John Foxx
Hutchison, David (1841-1842) – “The Catawba Indians"
Jones, Calvin (1815) – excerpts from journal
Lanham, Charles (1856) – “Adventures in the Wilds of the United States"
Liston, Lady (1798) – “Journal of Lady Liston" from the Robert Liston papers
Merrell, James H. (1983) – “Reading “an almost erased page”: A Reassessment of Frank G. Speck’s
Catawba Studies”
O’Neall, Judge John Belton (1861) – “The Last of the Catawbas”
Scaife, Lewis H. (1896) – “History and Condition of the Catawba Indians of South Carolina”
Smyth, John Ferdinand Dalziel (1784) – A Tour in the United States of America
Speck, Frank G. (1939) – “Catawba Religious Beliefs, Mortuary Customs, And Dances”
Spratt, Zack
(1920) – “History of the Old Indian Fort” (Fort Mill, SC)
(1962) – Thomas Dryden Spratt’s Recollections of his Family, originally written in 1875, chronicles
Catawba relations with the Spratt family, especially Thomas “Kanawha” Spratt (1730-1807)
Stinson, D. G. (1873) – Letter from D. G. Stinson to Lyman C. Draper
Swanton, John R. (1918) – “Anthropology.—Catawba Notes”
Time line of Catawba Researchers (1881-1977)
Watson, Elkanah (1787) – “Men and Times of the Revolution: or Memoirs of Elkanah Watson, Including
his Journals of Travels in Europe and America from the year 1777 to 1842” Includes Wes Taukchiray
notes.
Whyte, Rev. Archibald (1858) – “Account of Catawba Indians, Prepared for the Indian Land Chronicle”
Conservation Officer (on reservation)
Cultural Center (on reservation)
Mural
Cultural Preservation Project (CCPP)
Dance (see also Speck article under contacts)
Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R), contacts (1908-1952)
Education
Carlisle Indian Industrial School, Carlisle, PA (1893-1911 Catawba students)
Cherokee Boarding School (Georgia Harris Account)
Educators
Ms. Annie Brock (TJB interview notes, 1977)
Ms. D. Eli Dunlap (1896-1904 Presbyterian Mission School Teacher) – correspondence (1897-1902)
with Catawba friend and noted South Carolina historian Charles James McDonald Furman
(1863-1904); clippings describing Ms. Dunlap's eviction from the reservation and lawsuit
Ms. Emma Echols (1903 - ?)
General and history of Catawba schools, clippings (1885-1949)
College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Va.
Merrell, James H. (1984) – “The Brafferton Experiment: The Life and Times of a Catawba Indian
Named John Nettles Illustrate the Failures and Successes of William and Mary’s Grand
Educational Experiment with America’s Native Sons”
Expositions/Fairs/Festivals
Charleston, SC World’s Fair (Dec. 1901-May 1902)
Corn Exposition, Columbia, SC (1913)
Page 36 of 66
Fairs (1939-1941, on reservation?)
1st Annual Catawba Pow-Wow (Apr. 17-18, 2010)
Senior Powwows (2005-2007)
Yap Ye Iswa - "Day of the Catawba", Rock Hill, SC (1990-1997, 1999-2000, 2008)
Film – Williamson, J.W. (1992) – “On-Location in Appalachia: Silent Movies 1910-1927” (Catawba
played Indians in some of his films)
Flag
Folklore – (includes large folder of TJB research notes from oral histories)
Lanman, Charles (1856) – “Origin of the Catawba Indians”
Speck, Frank G. (1947) - "Catawba Folk Tales From Chief Sam Blue"
Four H Club, on reservation (1944)
Games - Speck, Frank G. (1944) - "Catawba Games and Amusements"
Genealogy
Ayers Family
Ballard/Harris Families (Western Catawba)
Beck Family
Blue Family – from Florence I. Speck trip of 22 Jan. 1942
Blue/Sanders Family – Records kept by Mohave Sanders Bryson and Arzada Brown Sanders
Catawba Funeral Records kept by Garfield Harris (1950-1989)
Cherokee Intermarriages
Harris Family (1843-1979) Record kept by Bertha Mae George Harris
Harris Family (1872-1951) Record kept by Fannie Canty George
Harris Family (1756-1966) Georgia Harris family chronology
Harris Family Records compiled by Garfield Harris
Head Family Records kept by Harry and Beverly Head
Marsh/Mush Family (Pamunkey/Catawba)
Marsh/Mush Family includes Garcia, Patterson and White (Western Catawba)
Miscellaneous, contains numerous family trees and research notes from various families
Mormon Records
Olin Plyler Family Records (1867-1965)
Price Family
Scots-Irish Intermarriages – Smith, Pat and Dwight A. Radford (1999) –“The Scots-Irish as Catawba”
Walsh Family Records kept by Cynthia Walsh (primarily Western Catawba)
Gourds - Speck, Frank G. (1937) - "Gourds of the Southeastern Indians"
Health
Alzheimers Study Proposal, for Duke University Hospital (1992)
Blood Study
Solomon, Joel, Robert Waggoner and Webster C. Leyshon (1965) – “A Quantitative
Immunogenetic Study of Gene Suppression Involving A1 and H Antigens of the Erythrocyte
without Affecting Secreted Blood Group Substances. The ABH Phenotypes Ahm and Ohm”
(Study of very rare blood type found in Garfield Harris and family members)
Diabetes
Costacou, Tina, Sarah Levin, and Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis (1998) – “Dietary Patterns Among
Members of the Catawba Indian Nation”
General Health Care – Dr. George W. Hill (1865-1928) (Catawba Physician 1896-1928)
Herbals and Curative Practices - Speck, Frank G. (1944) - "Catawba Herbals and Curative Practices"
History – Lesesne, Joab (1938) – “The Catawba Indians from Earliest Times to the American Revolution”
Home Club, planned by Rock Hill women for Catawba women (1949)
House Plans, various historic homes on the reservation
Housing, on reservation after Catawba settlement act (1993)
Page 37 of 66
Hurricane Hugo (1989)
Linguistics
Chamberlain, A. F. (1888) - "The Catawba Language"
Crawford, James M. (1975) - "Studies in Southeastern Indian Languages"
Gatschet, Albert S. (1900) - "Grammatic Sketch of the Catawba Language", also includes copies of letters
from 1881-1882 study
Lieber, Oscar M. (1858) -"Vocabulary of the Catawba Language, with Some Remarks on its Grammar,
Construction, and Pronunciation"
Little, Chris (2001) -"Catawba Language" presentation by young Catawba Indian
Matthews, G. Hubert and Red Thunder Cloud (1967) – “Catawba Texts”
McDavid, Raven, copies of correspondence, research and field notes
Michelson, Truman (1913) Study, includes linguistic notes, texts, vocabularies and miscellaneous notes
Miscellaneous, includes several Catawba accounts of the language
Rudes, Blair
(2003) – “Catawba Phonemes”
(2000) – “Catawba Texts Recorded from Sally Gordon by Raven McDavid”
(n.d.) – “English-Catawba Vocabulary from the Notes of Frank T. Siebert, Jr.”
(1999) – Lesson Plans for Anna Brown
Siebert, Frank T. Jr. (1945) – “Linguistic classification of Catawba”
Speck, Frank G.
(1942) - "Catawba Kinship and Social Organization with a Resume of Tutelo Kinship Terms”
(1939) - "The Catawba Nation and its Neighbors"
(1946) - "Ethnoherpetology of the Catawba and Cherokee Indians"
(1924) - "Ethnology: The possible Siouan Identity of the words recorded from Francisco of Chicora on the
South Carolina Coast”
(1935) – “Siouan Tribes of the Carolinas as known from Catawba, Tutelo and Documentary Sources”
(1913) – “Some Catawba Texts and Folk-Lore”
Notes on linguistics
Sturtevant, William C.
Margaret Blaker Notes, 1964
Comparison with Dorsey Ms., 1957
Correspondence with Frank T. Siebert, 1958-1963
Journal, 1957
Misc. Notes, 1957
Notebook, 1957
Notes on the History and Bibliography of Catawba Linguistic Studies, 1957
Samuel Taylor Blue, Transcriptions, 1957
(1958) – “Siouan Languages in the East”
Swadesh, Morris (1948) - "Sociologic Notes on Obsolescent Languages"
Swanton, John R.
(1923) – “New Light on the Early History of the Siouan Peoples”
(1936) – “Early History of the Eastern Siouan Tribes”
Page 38 of 66
Taukchiray, Wes
(1975) – bibliography of his articles referring to Catawba linguistics
Weather Words compiled by Wes Taukchiray
Voorhis, Paul
(1984) – “Catawba Morphology in the Text of Frank Speck and of Matthews and Red Thunder Cloud
(n.d.) – “Catawba Vocabulary from the Texts Recorded by Frank Speck”
(n.d.) – “English Index”
Longhouse, on reservation
Maps of Reservation
Matrilineal Inheritance- Speck, Frank G. (1938) - "The Question of Matrilineal Descent in the Southeastern
Siouan Area", clippings also included
Memory Book Project
Migrations
1847/8 Cherokee
1848 (Oklahoma, Chickasaw) – Covington, James W. (1954) – “Proposed Catawba Indian Removal, 1848”
1851 (Oklahoma, Choctaw) - Foreman, Grant (1946) - The Last Trek of the Indians discusses Catawba western
band history until 1896, also includes copy of letter from Chapman J. Milling to Dr. John R. Swanton
1887 (Utah)
Military Service
Civil War
Fenlon, Timothy (2004) – “The Catawba Indians and the Civil War
Hauptman, Laurence M. (1997) – “Into the Abyss: The Indian Troops Charged into Petersburg’s Crater
Found Themselves Sucked into a Hell of Their Men’s Making”
Civil War Service Records (includes timeline and documentation)
Ayres, Jefferson (?-1865) died of dysentery in Union hospital after war's end
Ayres, John - discharged 1862 due to tuberculosis
Canty, William
Crawford, Robert
George, Nelson
Harris, James - wounded at Sharpsburg, Md.
Harris, John - wounded at Sharpsburg, Md. crippled for life
Harris, Peter - wounded at Sharpsburg, Md.
Head, Robert (? -1863), died of dysentery
Mush, Robert (? -1864), weakened by dysentery, died at home on leave
Sanders, John - wounded at Chickamauga, Ga.
Sanders, William O. (? -1864) died of rubella and typhoid fever
Scott, John
Tims, Alexander - wounded at 2nd Manassas
General, information about Catawba veterans in WWI, WWII, and Vietnam
Revolutionary War – Helsey, Alexia Jones (1995) – “The Catawba and American Liberty”
World War I Draft Registration Cards
Monument (Ft. Mill, SC) erected 1909
Mormon Church
Clippings (1855-1997)
History
Lee, Jerry D. (1976) – “A Study of the Influence of the Mormon Church on the Catawba Indians of
South Carolina 1882-1975”
Liestman, Daniel (2002) –“”We Have Found What We Have Been Looking For!"" The Creation of the
Page 39 of 66
Mormon Religious Enclave Among the Catawba, 1883-1920"
Miscellaneous - includes various Mormon accounts, also their history as noted by TJB
Missionaries - Martin, Judy Canty (2001) - 2 Mormon Missionaries to the Catawba: Journal of Elder Joseph
Wiley and Elder Pinkney Head, a Catawba (1883-1885, photocopy of handwritten journal)
Sunday School Dime Fund Book (10 Oct. 1920 – 11 Oct. 1930)
Sunday School Records (Sept. 1908 – Jan. 23, 1910
Morphology - Pollitzer, William S. et al., (1967) -"Catawba Indians: Morphology, Genetics and History"
Museum (proposal from Design Division, New York, NY 1997)
Music Resources (TJB Research note)
Origins - Jones, William E. (1970) - "Origins of the Catawba Indians"
Play - "Kah-Woh, Catawba", performed at Winthrop College, Rock Hill, SC (1960)
Population Studies - McReynolds Theresa (2003) – “A Pilot Study of Catawba Population Dynamics,
A.D. 1700 to 1900”
Pottery (includes numerous quotes from Catawba Potters)
Ancient, sketches included
Belk Collection Evaluation (Emma Brown pottery), stored in the Catawba Indian Nation Archives
Burning
Cherokee Contacts/Trade and Pottery Stamp
Clay
Chemical Analysis (1992)
Denial of Catawba potters to Nisbett Bottoms Clay holes (1990-1994)
Geophagia
Holes, history and location of clay sites near the reservation
Preparation processes (straining and cleaning)
Cooperative (1977- ?)
Construction Methods
Brown Douglas Summers (1957) - "Catawba Crafts and Craftsmen: Pottery Making and Other
Handcrafts"
Fewkes, Vladimir (1944) – “Catawba Pottery-making, with notes on Pamunkey Pottery-making,
Cherokee Pottery-making, and Coiling”
General – Harrington, M. R. (1908) - "Catawba Potters and Their Work"
Decline of Craft
Demonstrations/Exhibits
1997 - American Indian Arts Museum, Santa Fe, NM
1973 - Columbia Museum of Art, Columbia, SC
1995 - Nations Bank Plaza, Columbia, SC
2000 - North Carolina Pottery Center, Seagrove, NC
1978 - Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian Institute, Washington, DC
1937-1941 - Schoenbrunn, Oh.
1993 - South Carolina State Museum, Columbia, SC
1977 - University of South Carolina Crafts Fair, Columbia, SC
1940-1977 - Various regional demonstrations
1979 - Via Gambaro Studio/Gallery, Washington, DC
1977 - Waxhaw Women's Club 16th Annual Antique Show, Waxhaw, NC
1977 - Winthrop College, Rock Hill, SC
Design Motifs/Decorations (includes drawings), Incised Designs (includes drawings)
Ephemera
Halves (process of partially making pottery for others)
Heads (on pottery) – Hartune Bruce A. (1980) - "Catawba Pottery"
Instruction (Catawba potters learning their craft) – 1976 Class (sponsored by SC Arts Commission)
Page 40 of 66
Lapboards
Molds
Museum Proposal by Ms. Jessie Laurence
Non-Indians (Making pottery)
Pipes (see D.S. Brown article under pottery) (drawings included)
Potters (Compiled by TJB, all potters from 1880-1996)
Taukchiray, Wes (1975) – “Status of Catawba pottery, A.D. 1975
Private Collections (pottery purchased by individuals)
Public Collections
Rubbing
Selling/Peddling
Cherokee Reservation Trade
Various locations
Shapes (compiled by TJB)
Snakes (TJB research notes)
Superstitions
Survey Questions for Potters
Tools
Tradition
Turtles (includes illustrations)
Publications
The Catawba Spirit
News of the Nation
River Speak
7th Generation Catawba New
Racial Attitudes
Bentley, Martha M. (1991) –“The Slaveholding Catawbas”
Merrell, James H.
(1982) – “Coming to Terms with Slavery: Catawba-Black Relations”
(1984) – “The Racial Education of the Catawba Indians”
Reconstruction Period (1865-1876)
References: (Catawba specific excerpts from the following)
Barton, Benjamin Scott (1798) – New Views of the Origin of the Tribes and Nations of America
Beauchamp, William M. (1905) – A History of the New York Iroquois
Brodhead, John Romeyn (1855) – Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New-York:
Procured in Holland, England and France (excerpts from Vols. 5, 6, 7)
Brock, R. A. (1884) – The Official Records of Robert Dinwiddie, Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of
Virginia, 1751-1758 Vol. 1 and 2
Brown, Douglas Summers (1956) – “Background Notes and Subject Bibliography for a History of the
Catawba Indians”
Clark, Walter (1895) – The State Records of North Carolina
Colden, Cadwallader – Cadwallader Colden's History of the Five Indian Nations, Continuation 1707-1720
Drayton, John (1802) - A View of South-Carolina as Respects her Natural and Civil Concerns
Flexner, James Thomas (1959) - Mohawk Baronet: A Biography of Sir William Johnson
Freeman, John F. (1966) – “A Guide to Manuscripts Relating to the American Indian in the Library of The
American Philosophical Society”
French, Christopher (1760-1761) - Journals of a British Army Officer
Fries, Adelaide L., ed. (1752-1771) - Records of the Moravians in North Carolina
Heatwole, David A. (n.d.) – “Some Interesting Traditions of Rockingham County”
Page 41 of 66
Hening, William Waller (1820) - The Statutes at Large: Being a Collection of all the Laws of Virginia from
the First Session of the Legislature in the Year 1619
Hollingsworth, Dixon (1976) – Indians on the Savannah River
Hudson, Charles (1966) – “Folk History and Ethnohistory”
Klinck, Carl F. and James J. Talman, eds. (1970) – The Journal of Major John Norton 1816
Klingberg, Frank J. (1956) – The Carolina Chronicle of Dr. Francis Le Jau 1706-1717
Means, Celina (1903) – Palmetto Stories: A Reader for 5th Grades
Milligen-Johnston, Dr. George (1763) – A Short Description of the Province of South Carolina
Mills, Robert (1804) - "Letter on South Carolina"
Milling, Chapman J. (1940) – Red Carolinians
Mooney, James (1928) – The Aboriginal Population of America North of Mexico
Murdock, George Peter and Timothy J. O'Leary (1975) – Ethnographic Bibliography of North America
O'Callaghan, E.B. (1861) - General Index to the Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of
New York
Ramsay, Dr. (1795) – “Observations on the Indians in the Southern Parts of the United States, In a Letter
from the Hon. Dr. Ramsay, Corresponding Member of the Historical Society. March 10, 1795”
Raynor, George (1987) – Piedmont Passages
Rights, Douglas L.
(1957) – The American Indian in North Carolina
(1935) – “Indian Occupation of the Charlotte Area"
Saunders, William L. – The Colonial Records of North Carolina, (1886) Vol. III – 1728 to 1734,
(1886) Vol. IV – 1734 to 1752, (1887) Vol. V – 1752 to 1759
Schoolcraft, Henry R. (1853) – Information Respecting the History, Condition And Prospects of the Indian
Tribes of the United States
Smith, James (1799) – An Account of the Remarkable Occurrences in the Life and Travels of Colonel
James Smith during his Captivity with the Indians
Spratt, Thomas Dryden (1873) – letter to Lyman C. Draper
Uhler, Sherman P. (1951) - Pennsylvania's Indian Relations to 1754
Vide, V. V. (1846) – American Tableaux, No. 1: Sketches of Aboriginal Life
Washburn, Wilcomb E., ed. (1964) – The Indian and the White Man: Virginia Council Journals, 1726-1753
Weeks, Stephen B. (1909) - Colonial and State Records of North Carolina
Wraxall, Peter (1968) - An Abridgment of the Indian Affairs (New York)
Research Guide – Mackintosh, Robert H. comp. (1993) – “Sources for Researching Catawba Indian
Ancestry and History at the South Carolina Department of Archives”
Roads, on reservation, after Catawba Settlement Act (1993)
Signatures - on treaties using tribal signs
Springs – water sources on reservation
Trading Path
Brown, Douglas Summers (1954) - "The Catawba Indian Trading Path: The Prehistoric Indian Trial
from Virginia to the Carolinas"
Rights, Douglas L. (1931) - "The Trading Path of the Indians"
Tribal Leaders
Western Band - clippings (Catawbas of Colorado and New Mexico)
Working Conditions (1940s cotton mills)
Yehasuri Trail (interpretive trail)
Catawba River
Catawba and Wateree Company, formed to build canals and make both rivers navigable (1802-1814)
Pettus, Louise – “History of the Catawba River”
Floods (1865-1946)
Great Flood of 1916
Page 42 of 66
General
Sewer Controversy
Catholic Church
Hanke, Lewis (1937) – Pope Paul III and the American Indians
Shea, John Gilmary Shea (1854) – History of the Catholic Missions Among the Indian Tribes of the
United States, 1529-1854
Cayuga Indians, Ontario, Canada
Cheraw/Sara Indians, North and South Carolina and Virginia
Lewis, Ernest (1951) – “The Sara Indians, 1540-1768, an Ethno-Archaeological Survey”
Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indians, Southampton County, Va.
Brown, Walter “Red Hawk”
(2004-2005) – “Creator, My Heart Speaks”
(2007) – “Ethno-Historical Snapshot of the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe”
Constitution and Bylaws (also includes Tribal Resolution and Goals)
General Information
Indian Tribal Shield and Heraldry
Recognition Documents
Tennant, Diane (2002) - “Return of the Natives in Southampton County”
Cherokee Indians
Arts and Crafts
Basketry, includes Lottie Stamper autobiography
Speck, Frank G. (1920) - "Decorative Art and Basketry of the Cherokee"
Beadwork
Mask-Making
Pipes – Witthoft John (1949) – “Stone Pipes of the Historic Cherokees"
Pottery
Construction Methods
Harrington, M. R.
(1909) – “The Last of the Iroquois Potters"
(1922) – “Remains of the Cherokee: Pottery
Riggs, Brett H. and Rodning, Christopher (2002) – “Cherokee Ceramic Traditions of
Southwestern North Carolina, ca. A.D. 1400-2002: A Preface to "The Last of the Iroquois
Potters"
Parris, John (1955) – “Cherokees Keep Potter's Art Alive"
Unknown (1872) – “Pottery of the Eastern Cherokee Indians”
Potters
TJB Research Notes
Wahyahneetah Family (also known as Wahnetah) - includes 1979 interview with potter Cora
Arch Wahyahneetah (1908-1986)
Welch Family - Green, Lewis W. (1975) - "Sam Welch is not the Name of a White Man", also
includes genealogies, interviews with family members and correspondence
Youngbird Family
Qualla Crafts Group
Sash Weaving
Sculpture
Ball Play - Mooney, James (1890) -"The Cherokee Ball Play
Casino
Censuses - Tribal Rolls, various (1906-1914)
Contacts – as recounted by travelers and researchers
Page 43 of 66
Buchanan, James M. Jr. (1867) - "Life Among the Cherokees"
Chicken, George Col. (1715) – Journal
Grant, Ludovick (1729) - "Historical relation of facts delivered by Ludovick Grant, Indian Trader, to
His Excellency the Governor of South Carolina"
Long, Alexander (1725) – “A Small Postscript of the ways and maners of the Indians called
Charikees”
Needham, James and Gabriel Arthur (1673-1674) – “The Travels of James Needham and Gabriel
Arthur through Virginia, North Carolina, and Beyond”
Dance – Gillespie, John D. (1961) – “Some Eastern Cherokee Dances Today”
Education
Neely, Sharlotte
(1971) – “The Role of Formal Education Among the Eastern Cherokee Indians, 1880-1971"
(1975) – “The Quaker Era of Cherokee Indian Education"
Ephemera
Folk Tales
Fogelson, Raymond D. (1982) - "Cherokee Little People Reconsidered"
Witthoft, John and Wendell S. Hadlock (1946) – “Cherokee-Iroquois Little People"
Genealogy - Clark, Dick (1979) - Cherokee Ancestor Research
Health
Alcoholism - French, Laurence and Bertoluzzi, Renitia (1975) - "The Drunken Indian Stereotype and
the Eastern Cherokees"
Herbals and Curative Practices
Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick and Kilpatrick, Anna Grits (1964) – “Cherokee Rituals Pertaining to
Medicinal Roots”
Mooney, James (1891) –“The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee”
Historical Documents
Anderson, William and Lewis, James A. (1983) – A Guide to Cherokee Documents in Foreign
Archives (this bibliography contains extensive Catawba documentation)
Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick
(1962) – “Documents from Echota Methodist Mission”
(1964) – “Record of a North Carolina Cherokee Township Trial (1862)
(1962) – “Two Notices by Will Thomas”
Housing – Baillou, Clemens de (1967) – “Notes on Cherokee Architecture”
Legal – Land Cessions
Migrations – Corkran, D.H. (1952) – “A Cherokee Migration Fragment”
Museum of the Cherokee Nation, Cherokee, NC
Publications – “Cherokee Phoenix: The Cherokee Nation’s Newspaper of Northern Georgia, 1828-1834”
(Traveling exhibition brochure)
Religion
Corkran, D. H.
(1955) – “Cherokee Sun and Fire Observances”
(1956) – “The Nature of the Cherokee Supreme Being”
(1953) – “The Sacred Fire of the Cherokees”
Hudson, Charles M. (1984) – Elements of Southeastern Indian Religion, contains Cherokee excerpts
Slavery – Merrell, James H. (1979) – “The Problem of Slavery in Cherokee Culture”
Trade – Vassar, Rena, ed. (1961) – “Some Short Remarkes on the Indian Trade in the Charikees and in
Management thereof since the year 1717” (1720 ms.)
Tribal Leaders (1870-1985)
Dugan, Joyce (1995-1999) First woman chief (Eastern Band)
Page 44 of 66
Warfare
Berkeley, Edmund and Dorothy Smith Berkeley (1969) – “Dr. Alexander Garden of Charles Town”
(1760’s account of Cherokee War)
Clark, Walter, ed. (1901) – Histories of the Several Regiments and Battalions from North Carolina in
the Great War 1861-’65 (History of 69th Regiment)
Dickens, Roy S. Jr. (1967) – “The Route of Rutherford’s Expedition Against the North Carolina
Cherokees”
King, Duane (1976) – “A Powder Horn Commemorating the Grant Expedition Against the Cherokees”
King, Duane and E. Raymond Evans (1977) – “Memoirs of the Grant Expedition Against the
Cherokees in 1761”
Knight, Wilfred (1988) – Red Fox: Stand Watie and the Confederate Indian Nations during the Civil
War Years In Indian Territory
Ramsey, J. G. M. (1853) – The Annals of Tennessee to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Rutherford Expedition, 1776
Wilburn, Hiram C. (1950) – “Nununyi, the Kituhwas, or Mountain Indians and the State of North
Carolina”
Wood, William W. Jr. (1950) – “War and the Eastern Cherokees”
Chicora Indians, Horry County, Va.
Chickahominy Indians, Charles City County, Va.
Chickasaw Indians, Augusta, Ga. Area (1723-1783)
Cashin, Dr. Edward J. (1758) – “Edmond Atkin’s Interview with the Savannah River Chickasaws, 1758”
Chief Sky Eagle (1890-1957) Ottawa Indian who visited the Catawba Reservation and penned weekly columns
for the Rock Hill Record (1927-1928)
Chitimacha Indians, St. Mary Parish, La.
Choctaw Indians
Arts and Crafts
Contacts (Early) - Swanton, John R. - "An Early Account of the Choctaw Indians", from a French
manuscript of the early 1700s
Government – Folsom, Joseph P. (186) – “Constitution and Laws of the Choctaw Nation, together with the
treaties of 1855, 1865, and 1866” (contains Catawba migration information)
Maps (historical and current reservation in Oklahoma)
Publications – Choctaw Community News
Removal – De Rosier, Arthur H. (1957) – “John C. Calhoun and the Removal of the Choctaw Indians”
Sports – Blanchard, Kendall (1981) – The Mississippi Choctaws at Play: The Serious Side of Leisure
Cofitachequi (location unknown, thought to be Camden, SC)
Bright, Charles W (1982) – “Did the Lady of Cofitachequi Live in Camden, South Carolina?”
DePratter, Chester B. (1998) – “Cofitachequi”
Hudson, Charles, Robin A. Beck Jr., Chester B. DePratter, Robbie Etheridge, and John E. Worth
(2008) – “On Interpreting Cofitachequi”
Rudes, Blair
(2001 Draft) – “Cofitachique and Yupaha: the Ethnicity of Chiefdom”
(Draft) – “Place Names of Cofitachequi”
Wadell, Gene
(2005) – “Cofitachequi: A Distinctive Culture, Its Identity, and Its Location”
(2000 Revision) – “Why Cofitachiqui Matters”
(2009) – unpublished remarks, current thoughts on Cofitachiqui
Columbus, Christopher (1451-1504)
Morison, Samuel Eliot, ed.
(1959) – “A New and Fresh English Translation of the Letter of Columbus announcing the Discovery of
America”
Page 45 of 66
(1963) – “Journals and Other Documents on the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus”
Creek Indians
Constitution (1985) - Poarch Band of Creek Indians, Al.
Muscogee (Creek) Nation Video Library
Red Stick War (1812-1814)
Speck, Frank G. (1911) - "Ceremonial Songs of the Creek and Yuchi Indians”
Swanton, John R.
(1931) – “Modern Square Grounds of the Creek Indians”
(1928) – “Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians”
Sturtevant, William C. (1968) – “Notes on the Creek Hothouse”
Cusabo Indians - Wadell, Gene (2002) - "Cusabo"
Drug Abuse
Keeley Cure ("Gold cure" discredited treatment for alcohol and drug abuse)
Keeley, Dr. Leslie E. (1880) - "The Morphine or Opium Habit: Its Proper Method of Treatment
and Cure"
Keeley, Dr. Leslie E. (1882) - "An Essay Upon the Morphine and Opium Habit"
Legislation - United States drug legislation (1914) (1918) regarding taxation of those who sell and market
cocaine and opium
Eliades, David Dr.
Etowah Mounds, Cartersville, Ga.
Firearms
Ross, Lyle and Mike (2005) – “Cartridge History”
Russell, Carl. P (1957) – Guns on the Early Frontiers: A History of Firearms from Colonial Times Through
the Years of the Western Fur Trade
Folk-art – primarily of the Carolinas and mostly basketry
Forts
Charlesfort, Parris Island, SC (French 1562-1563)
Fort Albany, Albany, NY
Fort at Fort Mill, SC
Fort Christiana, Brunswick County, Va – Fontaine, John (1715-1716) - "The Indians at Fort Christiana"
Fort Christina, Wilmington, De.
Fort Dorchester, Dorchester, SC
Fort Duquesne, Pittsburgh, Pa. - Stotz, Charles (1985) - Outposts of the War for Empire: The French and
English in Western Pennsylvania
Fort George, New York, NY
Fort Loudon, Winchester, Va.
Fort San Juan, Burke County, NC
Beck, Rob and Carolina Ketron (2006) – “The Fall of Fort San Juan”
Lawler, Andrew (2006) – “Spain Makes a Stand”
Moore, David G., Robin A. Beck, Jr., et al. (2004) – “Joara and Fort San Juan: Culture Contact at the Edge
of the World”
Virginia - Koontz, Louis K. (1925) - The Virginia Frontier, 1754-1763
France (in America)
French, B. F. (1875) – Historical Collections of Louisiana and Florida (located with materials on Spain)
Le Moyne, Jacques (1564) – “Narrative of Le Moyne, an Artist who accompanied the French Expedition
to Florida Under Laudonniere, 1564”
Page 46 of 66
Ross, Mary
(1923) - "French Intrusions and Indian Uprisings in Georgia and South Carolina (1577-1580)"
(1924) - "The French on the Savannah, 1605"
Whitehead, A. W. (1896) – Gaspard De Coligny, Admiral of France
Furman, McDonald Charles James (1864-1903) includes correspondence and clippings
Garrison, Anne Caroline “Carrie” (1891-1983)
Goins, Dr. Will Moreau
Gravely, Richard Pleasants Jr. (1914-1988)
Gullah Basketry
Houma Indians, La.
Iroquois Indians
Pipes
Pottery
Latta, Martha A.
(1987) - "Iroquoian Stemware"
(1990) - "The Stem to the Matter: Reply to Ramsden and Fitzgerald"
Ramsden, Peter G. and William R. Fitzgerald (1990) - "More (or Less) on Iroquoian Stemware"
Klamath/Modoc Indians, Modoc County, Ca.
Lumbee Indians, Robeson County, NC
Education – Gardner, Susan (1996) – “Not for Publication, or: On Not (Yet, Anyway) Producing
Bicultural Lumbee Auto-Ethnography”
Federal Recognition (1991) United States Congress debates
History – Blu, Karen I. (1980) – The Lumbee Problem: The Making of an American Indian People
Pageant, Pembroke, NC (1940)
Maps
Ford, Worthington Chauncey (1926) - "Early Maps of Carolina"
Miscellaneous
Mattaponi Indians and Upper Mattaponi Indians, King William County, Va.
Censuses – see Pamunkey Indians, Censuses
Clippings (1932-1992) See also Virginia clippings file
General Information
Genealogy - Rutherford, Don (1998?) - Costeloe/Costello Family
Maya Indians
Miller, Mary Ellen (1986) – “The Murals of Bonampak”
Meherrin Indians, Hertford County, NC
Land dispute – letter addressed to the General Assembly of Virginia (1707)
Raid by the Catawba Indians (1727)
Mekranoti Indians (Central Brazil) - Werner, Dennis (1978) - "Trekking in the Amazon Forest"
Merrell, James H. (1953- )
Monacan Indians, Amherst County, Va.
Pottery
Moundville Archaeological Park, Tuscaloosa, Al.
Museums
Charleston Museum, Charleston, SC
The Light Factory, Contemporary Museum of Photography and Film, Charlotte, NC
McKissick Museum, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC
Museum of Man, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC
National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI), Washington, DC
New World Cultures Museum, Youngstown, Oh.
North Carolina Museum of History, Raleigh, NC
Page 47 of 66
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology Philadelphia, Pa.
Schiele Museum of Natural History, Gastonia, NC
Smithsonian Institute, Washington, DC
South Carolina State Museum, Columbia, SC
Syms-Eaton Museum and Kecoughtan Indian Village, Hampton, Va.
Valentine Richmond History Center, Richmond, Va.
York County Museum (MYCO), Rock Hill, SC
Nansemond Indians, Chesapeake, Va.
Nanticoke Indians, Sussex County, De.
Speck, Frank G.
(1915) – “The Nanticoke Community of Delaware”
(1922) – “Indians of the Eastern Shore of Maryland”
Native Americans (General)
Education (Native American)
Carlisle Indian Industrial School, Carlisle, Pa. - (1879-1918) History of
College of William and Mary (1859) – A Catalogue of the College of William and Mary in Virginia,
From its Foundation to the Present Time
Haskell Indian Nations University, Lawrence, Ks. – “A Walking Tour of Haskell”
Genealogy – Byers, Paula K. ed.(1995) – Native American Genealogical Sourcebook
Health Care – Newton, Elsie E. (1914) – “The Problem of Health on Indian Reservations”
Historiography
Axtell, James (1987) – “Colonial America without the Indians: Counterfactual Reflections”
Fixico, Donald L ed. (1997) – “Rethinking American Indian History”
Merrell, James H. (1981) – “By Probable Arguments”: Some Problems and Prospects of Doing Native
American History in the Pre-Federal Era”
Hunting
Bushnell, D. I., Jr. (1905) – “Two Ancient Mexican Atlatls”
Speck, Frank G. and Claude Schaeffer (1950) – “The Deer and the Rabbit Hunting Drive in Virginia
and the Southeast”
Land Ownership – Speck, Frank G. (1914) – “The Basis of Indian Ownership of Land and Game”
Legal
Carter, Nancy Carol (1984) – “American Indian Law: Research and Sources”
Cohen, Felix S.
(1947) – “Original Indian Title”
(1942) – “The Spanish Origin of Indian Rights in the Law of the United States”
Fabish, Peter (1991) – “The Decline of Tribal Sovereignty: The Journey from Dicta to Dogma In Duro
v. Reina, 110 S. Ct. 2053 (1990).
Green, Jessie D. and Susan Work (1976) – “Comment: Inherent Indian Sovereignty”
Iowa Law Review (1966) – “Notes: The American Indian –Tribal Sovereignty and Civil Rights”
Johnson, Ralph (1991) – “Fragile Gains: Two Centuries of Canadian and United States Policy Toward
Indians”
Leaming, Judy
(1990) – Chronology of Native American legislation
(1991) – “Pieces of a Puzzle: Excerpts from a work in progress”
Lien, Arnold [1925] – “The Acquisition of Citizenship by the Native American Indians”
Paschal, Rachael (1991) – “The Imprimatur of Recognition: American Indian Tribes and the Federal
Acknowledgment Process”
Serle, Chapman (2001) – “Government: of, by and for the people?”
Page 48 of 66
Thorpe, Francis Newton (1909) – “The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial Charters, and other
Organic Laws of the States, territories, and Colonies now or heretofore forming the United States
of America”
Verhoeven, Charles (1987) – “South Carolina v. Catawba Indian Tribe: Terminating Federal
Protection with “Plain” Settlements”
Walke, Roger (1992) – “Year of the American Indian, 1992: Old and New Messages”
Wells, Matthew (1991) – “Sparrow and Lone Wolf: Honoring Tribal Rites in Canada and the
United States”
Wilkins, David E.
(2003) – “The Rehnquist Court and Indigenous Rights: The Expedited Diminution of Native Powers
of Governance”
(1998) – “Tribal-State Affairs: American States as ‘Disclaiming’ Sovereigns”
Linguistics
Booker, Karen, Charles M. Hudson, and Robert L. Rankin (1992) - “Place Name Identification and
Multilingualism in the Sixteenth-Century Southeast"
Corkran, David H. (1962) – “The Serpent and the Turtle”
Haas, Mary R. (1971) – “Southeastern Indian Linguistics”
Henry, Jules (1940) - "A Method for Learning to Talk Primitive Languages"
Huscher, Harold A. (1961) – “Generic Western Names Identifiable in the Southeast”
Maps
Bureau of American Ethnology – 10 different copies, primarily concerned with Southeastern
Native Americans (circa 1720-1919)
Indian Land Areas (1987) - United States Department of the Interior, also includes a listing of
Non-Recognized Indian Tribes
Miscellaneous – “Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1913” (Contains varying
degrees of information on the following tribes: Cherokee, Creek, Osage, Sioux, Catawba, Fox,
Sutaio and Sauk)
Northeastern Indians (United States/Canada)
Speck, Frank G.
(1915) – Decorative Art of Indian Tribes of Connecticut
(1914) – The Double-Curve Motive in Northeastern Algonkian Art
Oral History
Koplowitz, Bradford (1993) – “The Doris Duke Indian Oral History Projects”
Momaday, Scott. N. (1988) – “The Native Voice”
Petroglyphs
Grant, Campbell (1967) – Rock Art of the American Indian
Waters, Spencer and Betty Ann (1956) – “Petroglyphs in Lawrence County, Alabama”
Pow-Wows
South American Indians – Steward, Julian H. (1948) – Handbook of South American Indians
Southeastern Indians (United States)
Blumer, Thomas J., comp. (1990) – “Major American Indian Communities in the Southeast”
Boyce, Douglas W. (1978) – “Iroquoian Tribes of the Virginia-North Carolina Coastal Plain”
Brinson, Linda (1992) – “Native Americans of the Carolinas and Georgia”
Bushnell Jr., David I.
(1927) – “Drawings by A. DeBatz in Louisiana, 1732-1735”
(1928) – “Drawings by Jacques Lemoyne De Morgues of Saturioua, A Timucca Chief in
Florida, 1564”
Halicks, Richard (1996) – “Native Americans in the South: A Place at the Table”
Hammett, Julia E. (1992) – “Ethnohistory of Aboriginal Landscapes in the Southeastern United States”
Howard, James H. (1968) – “The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex and its Interpretation”
Page 49 of 66
Hudson, Charles (1979) – Black Drink: A Native American Tea
Johnson, Michael (1971) – “Surviving Southeastern Indian Groups”
Mooney, James (1894) – “The Siouan Tribes of the East”
Morris, Michael (1997) – “Pale Devils and Dark Angels: Gender, Cultural Instruction and Native
American women of the Colonial Southeast”
O’Donnell III, James H. (1975) – “The Southern Indians in the War for American Independence”
Parades, J. Anthony (1995) – “Paradoxes of modernism and Indianness in the Southeast”
Proctor, Samuel (1975) – “The Southeastern Indian Oral History Program at the University of Florida”
Swanton, John. R.
(1928) – “Aboriginal Culture of the Southeast”
(1924) – “Southern Contacts of the Indians North of the Gulf of Mexico”
Waring, A.J. – “The Southern Cult” Exhibit Pamphlet
Willey, Gordon R. (1949) – “The Southeastern United States and South America: A Comparative
Statement”
Sports
Statistics – Krzywicki, Ludwik (1934) – “Primitive Society and Its Vital Statistics”
Stomp Grounds – Howard, James H. (1965) – “The Compleat Stomp Dancer”
Sweat Lodges
Symbology
Cross Symbols
Holmes, William H. (1906) - "On the Origin of the Cross Symbol"
Mallery, Garrick (1894) – Picture Writing of the American Indians
Iconography – Hudson, Charles (1985) – “Iconography of the Thruston Collection” (Tennessee)
Pictographs – Feest, Christian F. (1979) – “Pictographic Skin Painting in Eastern North America:
Facts and Fiction”
Serpent Symbols – contains various Ethnoherpetology articles and Blumer research notes
Signatures – symbols used by tribal leaders to sign treaties
Social Symbols – Schuster, Carl (1996) – Patterns that Connect: Social Symbolism in Ancient and
Tribal Art
Tattooing – includes articles, illustrations and Blumer research notes
Feest, Christian F. (1979) – “Pictographic Skin Painting in Eastern North America: Facts and Fiction,
With Notes on Franz Holzlhuber
Tobacco – MacLeod, W. C. (1930) – “The Chewing of Tobacco in Southeastern North America”
Wampum
Beauchamp, William M. (1901) – Wampum and Shell Articles Used by the New York Indians
Speck, Frank Goldsmith
(1919) – The Functions of Wampum Among the Eastern Algonkian
(1925) – The Penn Wampum Belts
Welles, Stanley Edwin (1924) – “Some Notes on Wampum”
Newspapers/Newsletters
Carolina Backcountry Studies Group Newsletter (1992)
Charleston Daily Courier (1803) - Charleston, SC
Charleston Ledger (1856) - Charleston, SC
Charleston Times (1801-1812) - Charleston, SC
Georgia Gazette – (1763-1765, 1786-1787) Savannah, Ga. (SC/Ga. campaign against runaway slaves)
Indian Land Chronicle (1885) - Indian Land, SC
Lancaster Ledger (1857-1859) - Lancaster, SC
Rock Hill Herald and Rock Hill Evening Herald, Rock Hill, SC
(1930-1962) Catawba Specific Clippings
(1861-1935) Native Americans clipping file
Page 50 of 66
South Carolina Gazette, South Carolina Gazette and Country Journal, South Carolina and American
General Gazette (1732-1777) - Charleston, SC
Tri-Weekly South Carolinian (1848-1849) – Columbia, SC
Virginia Gazette (1739-1765) – Williamsburg, Va.
Yorkville Compiler (1840) York County, SC
Yorkville Enquirer (1858-1884) York County, SC
Yorkville Pioneer (1823-1824) York County, SC
Nisbet Family (1902-1993) clippings, owners of principal Catawba clay holes
North Carolina
Catawba County – History – Huffman, L.B. and B.G. Huffman - Catawba Journey
Lincolnton, NC – (1939) “Indians Cured Ills at Lincoln Springs”
Mecklenberg Declaration, Mecklenburg County (1775)
Native Americans
Birdsall, Margo Price (1990) – “Reading the Minds of Ancients” (Joffre Coe)
Lerch, Patricia Barker (1992) – “State-Recognized Indians of North Carolina, Including a History of
the Waccamaw Sioux”
North Carolina Commission of Indian Affairs (1979) – “A Historical Perspective about the Indians of
North Carolina and an Overview of the Commission of Indian Affairs”
Olds, Fred A. (1917) – “Our North Carolina Indians”
Saunders, William L. (1888) – The Colonial Records of North Carolina
Sider, Gerald (2003) –new preface from Living Indian histories: Lumbee and Tuscarora People in
North Carolina
Old Fort, NC (1930) - Dedication of Arrowhead Monument
Pottery Center, Seagrove, NC
Waxhaw, NC
Nottoway Indians (see Cheroenhaka Indians)
Occaneechi (Saponi) Indians, Alamance County, NC
Church, Teresa L. (2005) – “The Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation: Archival Documentation in a
Native American Community”
Grinnan, Dr. A. G. (1895) – “The Last Indians in Orange County, Virginia”
Kemper, Charles E. (1924) – Virginia Council Journals, 1726-1753
Oneida Indians, New York
Ellis, Gen. Albert C.
(1856) – “Advent of the New York Indians into Wisconsin”
(1879) – “Recollections of Rev. Eleazer Williams”
Pamunkey Indians, King William County, Va.
Bibliography
Cemetery (on reservation) – tombstone records
Censuses
1820 (United States Census)
1830 (United States Census)
1840 (United States Census)
1850 (United States Census)
1860 (United States Census)
1880 (United States Census, incomplete)
1900 (United States Census, includes some Mattaponi)
1910 (United States Census, includes some Mattaponi)
Clippings (27 Sep. 1884 – August, 2001, n.d.) See also Virginia clippings file
Contacts
Bagby, Francis Elizabeth Scott (1907) – Tuckahoe: A Collection of Indian Stories and Legends
Page 51 of 66
Burnaby, Andrew (1775) – Travels Through the Middle Settlements in North America
Gatschet, Albert S. (after 1893) – Pamunkey notebook, contains extensive information on history,
medicine, linguistics, etc.
Pollard, John Garland - (1894) – The Pamunkey Indians of Virginia
Fishing
Callahan, Errett (1990) – “A Few Notes on the Pamunkey Deadfall”
MacCormick, Thomas (1976) – “Written Project Report”
Video Project
Genealogy – TJB research notes on Pamunkey marriages with the Catawba and Mattaponi Indians,
includes Mursh/Mush Chronology
Maps of Reservation
Museum
Garber, Pat (1991) – “The Pamunkey Indian Museum and Reservation: A Teaching Guide”
General Information – includes clippings, and ephemera
Oral Histories
Pictographs
Playbill – copy of 1898 production
Bradby, Ken (2006) – “A Comparison of 17th-Century Pocahontas Narratives & the Play by
“Powhatan’s Pamunkey Indian Braves”
Pottery
General Information
Stern, Theodore (1950) – “Pamunkey Pottery Making”
Railroads (constructed through the reservation)
Richmond & York River Railroad (1855)
Southern Railway (1980)
References (Pamunkey specific excerpts)
Bacon’s Rebellion (1676)
Dispute of 1857(firearms)
Kilpatrick – Dahlgren Raid on Richmond, Va. (1864)
Cabell, William Preston (1906) – “Women Saved Richmond City: Thrilling Story of Dahlgren’s Raid
and Mrs. Seddon’s Old Blackberry Wine”
Crouch, Richard G. (1906) – “The Dahlgren Raid”
Pollard, John (1864) – “Gallant Defence of Richmond by Departmental
Battalion”
Oral History Narrative Account by TJB
Peninsular Campaign of the American Civil War (1862)
Chronology and TJB research notes
Clippings
Frasyer, Richard E. (1883) – “A Narrative of Stuart’s Raid in the Rear of the Army of the
Potomac”
Military Service – various Virginia laws and statutes concerning militia status for Native
Americans
Mosby, Col. John S. (1898) – “The Ride Around General McClellan”
Osbon, Bradley Sillick (1864) – Hand-Book of the United States Navy
Pamunkey River Campaign 1862 – 1864 – contact print sheet from Library of Congress
Quartermaster Records, Pamunkeys hired by the United States Army
Rawson, Edward K. and Charles W. Stewart (1899) – Official Records of the Union and
Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion
Schalk, Emil (1863) – Campaigns of 1862 and 1863 Illustrating the Principles of Strategy
Page 52 of 66
Scott, Robert N., comp. (1884) – The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation Of The Official
Records Of The Union and Confederate Armies
Stuart, General J.E.B. (1862) – “Report of the Pamunkey Expedition”
Petition of 1842/3 (Attempt to take Pamunkey lands)
Sale of Reservation Land (1828)
Trustees for Reservation (1786)
Tribal Leaders
Pellagra
Akst, Daniel (2000) –“The Forgotten Plague”
Clippings (1908 – 2001)
Etheridge, Elizabeth W. (1988) – “Pellagra: An Unappreciated Reminder of Southern Distinctiveness”
Hampl, Jeffrey S. and William S. Hampl III (1997) – “Pellagra and the origin of a Myth: Evidence from
European literature and folklore” (Vampirism)
Martin, Mike G. and Margaret E. Humphreys (2006) – “Social Consequence of Disease in the American
South, 1900 – World War II”
Middleton, John (1999) – “The Blues and Pellagra: A Public Health Detective Story”
Public Health Reports (26 Jun. 1914 – 21 Jan. 1938)
Rajakumar, Kumaravel (2000) – “Pellagra in the United States: A Historical Perspective”
Stratigos, J.D. and A. Katsambas (1977) – “Pellagra: a still existing disease”
Thomas, Susan (2003) – “Joseph Goldberger and the Fight Against Pellagra”
Ward, Thomas J., Jr. – “The Campaign Against Pellagra in Upstate South Carolina”
Pettus, Lindsay
Pettus, Louise
Pima-Malicopa Indians, Maricopa County, Az.
Pipes
General
Moravian
Albright, Frank P. (1958) - "Clay Pipe Making at Salem, North Carolina"
Hinman, Bill (1983) -"Tobacco and Bethabra"
Native American - West, George A. (1934) - "Tobacco, Pipes and Smoking Customs of the
American Indians"
Pamplin, Va. Pipe Industry
Piscataway Indians, Hartford County, Md.
Merrell, James H. (1979) - “Cultural Continuity among the Piscataway Indians of Colonial Maryland”
Poag, Edgar E. (1900-1980)
Pocohontas
Pottery
Native American
Central America
Taylor, Paul (1938) - "Making Cantaros at San Jose Tateposco, Jalisco, Mexico"
North America
Decorations – Willoughby, C. C. (1897) – “An Analysis of the Decorations Upon Pottery from the
Mississippi Valley”
Eastern United States – Griffin, James (1935) – “Aboriginal Methods of Pottery Manufacture in the
Eastern United States”
Southeastern United States
Brain, Jeffrey P. (1979) – Tunica Treasure
Fairbanks, Charles H. (1962) – “A Colono-Indian Ware Milk Pitcher"
Heite, Edward F. (2002) – “Colono: Also A European Pottery Tradition”
Page 53 of 66
Williams Stephen (draft) - "Some Historic Perspectives on Southeastern Ceramic Traditions"
Southwestern United States
Brody, J. J. (1979) – “Southwestern American Indian Pottery: A Living Tradition”
Pueblo Indians - Tewa Pueblo- Martinez, Maria (1887?-1980)
South America
Canelos Quichua Tribe (Ecuador) - Whitten, Dorothea S. and Norman E. Jr. (1978) "Ceramics of the
Canelos Quichua"
Non-Native American – Watkins, Lura (Woodside) – (1950) – “Early New England Potters and
Their Wares”
Rappahannock Indians, Essex, Caroline, King & Queen Counties, Va.
Revolutionary War
Beckhamville battle of, June 6, 1780 near Great Falls, SC
TJB Bibliography of Yorkville Enquirer Centenary Columns (1876-1877)
Krawczynski, Keith ed. (1996) – “William Drayton’s Journal of a 1784 Tour of the South Carolina
Backcountry”
Winn Richard General (1780) - field notes
Seminole Indians, Broward County, Fl.
Clippings
Giddings, Joshua R. (1858) – The Exiles of Florida: or, The Crimes Committed by Our Government
Against the Maroons, Who Fled from South Carolina and Other Slave States, Seeking Protection
Under Spanish Laws
Overton, John (1819) – A Vindication of the Measures of the President and his
Commanding Generals, in the Commencement and Termination of the
Seminole war
Paine, Charles Raymond (1938) – “The Seminole War of 1817-18”
Sturtevant, William C. (1963) – “Seminole Myths of the Origin of Races”
Wright, Leitch (1968) - "A Note on the First Seminole War as Seen by the Indians,
Negroes, and Their British Advisers"
Seneca Indians
Shawnee Indians
Simms, William Gilmore (1806-1870)
Slavery
Koffman, Jo Ann (2010) – “South Carolina’s Other Slaves”
Winston, Sanford (1936) – “Indian Slavery in the Carolina Region”
South Carolina
Arts Commission
Jean Laney Harris Folk Heritage Award (1998 Nola Campbell Nomination)
Baptists - Townsend, Leah (1935) - "South Carolina Baptists 1670-1805"
Boundary (with North Carolina)
Border Marker (search for—underneath Lake Wylie)
Cooper, Thomas (1836) – “Documents, Memoranda, and Acts of Assembly, relating to the
Boundary Line”
Saunders, William, ed. (1890) – “The Colonial Records of North Carolina”
Skaggs, Marvin Lucian
(1935) – “The First Boundary Survey Between The Carolinas”
(1938) – “Progress in the North Carolina-South Carolina Boundary Dispute”
Camden, SC – (1905) Kirkland, Thomas J. – Historic Camden
Canals
Page 54 of 66
Charleston, SC (Charles Town)
LeFave, Don (1973) – “Time of the Whitetail: The Charles Town Indian Trade 1690-1715”
Mathews, Maurice (1680) – “A Contemporary View of Carolina in 1680”
Chester County Historical Society
Civil War – Military Units
Commission for Minority Affairs
Federally Recognized Native American Tribes and Nations with Ties to South Carolina
Federation of Women’s Clubs
Folklife – Cowan, Tom and Gary Stanton, comp. (1986) – “Preliminary Bibliography of South Carolina
Folklife”
Fort Mill, SC
Governors, 1789-1975
Indian Land, SC (Lancaster county)
Influenza Pandemic ("Spanish flu") -1918
Katawba Valley Land Trust, Lancaster, SC
Lancaster County Society for Historical Preservation
Methodists - Chreitzberg, Rev. A.M. (1897) - "Early Methodism in the Carolinas"
Native Americans
Census – Census of all tribes (1715) and lists of Tribes in South Carolina (1700) History
Ferguson, Leland (1985) – “A Brief History of Native Americans in South Carolina”
Goins, Will Moreau (2002) – “Native Spirit: A Renaissance of American Indian Culture”
Gregorie, Anne King (1925) – “Notes on Sewee Indians and Indian Remains of Christ Church Parish
Charleston County, South Carolina”
Judge, Christopher (1998) – “Notes and Quotes on the Pee Dee Indians”
Lofton Jr., John M. (1949) – “White, Indians, and Negro Contacts in Colonial South Carolina”
McDowell, William L. (1955) – “The Indian Books: Important Documents in the South Carolina
Archives”
Michie, James L. (1990s) – “The Northward Trading Post, 1716-1720: Colonial Indian Trade Along the
Black and Pee Dee Rivers”
Mills, Robert (1826) - Statistics of South Carolina, Including a View of its Natural, Civil, and Military
History, General and Particular
Perdue, Theda (2007) – “American Indian Survival in South Carolina”
Ramsay, David (1858) – History of South Carolina, from its first settlement in 1670 to the Year 1808
(information on Indian wars)
Taukchiray, Wes
(1996) – “American Indian References in the South-Carolina and American General Gazette, The
Gazette of the State of South Carolina , and The Royal Gazette”
(1993) – “American Indian References in the South-Carolina Gazette
(1999) – “American Indian References in the South Carolina Gazette and Country Journal, Royal
South Carolina Gazette, South Carolina Gazette and Public Advertiser, and State Gazette of
South Carolina, 1766-1792”
(1978) – “The Peedee Indians of South Carolina, 1711–1755 and following”
Presbyterians (1878-1935) - clippings
Rock Hill, S.C.
Brown, Douglas Summers (1953) – A City without Cobwebs
Business Men’s Evangelistic Club (1924-1925)
Civilian Conversation Corps (CCC), 1935-1938
Come See Me Festival (1977)
Hildebrand, Jack - clippings regarding his history of the city
Historic Homes
Page 55 of 66
Interviews (1977) – conducted by TJB with Rock Hill residents, concerning their interactions and
memories of the Catawba Indians
Winthrop Training School – 4th grade class visit to the Catawba Reservation 23 Nov. 1932
South Carolina Economic Association (S.C.E.A.) – (1940) – “Rock Hill: South Carolina – Catawba Indian
Reservation”
Storm Damage
Van Wyck, SC (dance hall)
York County
Blackjacks Heritage Preserve (South Carolina Prairie remnant)
Civil War Veterans Pensions
Famine (1845)
Forest Fires (1931)
History of (Dr. David A. Bigger 1931)
Newspaper History
Spratt Family
South, Stanley
Spain (in America)
Chronology – Natella Jr., Arthur A. (1975) – The Spanish in America 1513-1974
Contacts
Arnade, Charles W. (1961) – “Cattle Raising in Spanish Florida, 1513-1763”
Chard, Thornton (1940) – “Did the First Spanish Horses Landed in Florida and Carolina Leave
Progeny?”
Crouch, Dora P., Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo (1982) – Spanish City Planning in North
America
Davis, T. Frederick (1935) – History of Juan Ponce de Leon’s Voyages to Florida: Source Records
DePratter, Chester B., Charles M. Hudson, and Marvin T. Smith – (1983) “The Route of Juan Pardo’s
Explorations in the Interior Southeast, 1566-1568”
DePratter, Chester B. and Marvin T. Smith (1983) – “Sixteenth Century European Trade in the
Southeastern United States: Evidence from the Juan Pardo Expeditions (1566-1568)”
Fairbanks, George R.
(1871) – History of Florida: From Its Discovery by Ponce De Leon, in 1512, to the Close of the
Florida War, in 1842
(1868) – The Spaniards in Florida, Comprising the Notable Settlement of the Huguenots in 1564,
and the History and Antiquities of St. Augustine, Founded A. D. 1565
French, B. F. (1875) – Historical Collections of Louisiana and Florida
Gannon, Michael V. (1965) - "Sebastian Montero, Pioneer American Missionary, 1566-1572"
Hoffman, Paul E. (1984) – “The Chicora Legend and Franco-Spanish Rivalry in La Florida”
Irving, Washington (1885) – Spanish Voyages of Discovery
Larson Jr., Lewis H. (1978) – “Historic Guale Indians of the Georgia Coast and the Impact of the
Spanish Mission Effort”
Lawson, Edward W. (1946) – The Discovery of Florida and Its Discoverer Juan Ponce De Leon
Lyon, Eugene (1976) – The Enterprise of Florida: Pedro Menendez de Aviles and the Spanish
Conquest of 1565-1568
MacNutt, Francis Augustus (1912) trans. – De Orbe Novo: The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr
D’Anghera (Original Latin text, 1530)
Milanich, Jerald T. and Charles Hudson (1991) – “Fernando de Soto and the Indians of Florida”
Priestley, Herbert Ingram (1928) – “The Luna Papers”
Quinn, David B. ed.
(1978) – “The Expedition of Panfilo de Navies to the Gulf Coast, 1526-1528”
(1978) – “The Tragic Mission of Fray Luis Cancer, 1549”
Page 56 of 66
Sturtevant, William C.
(1962) – “Spanish-Indian Relations in Southeastern North America”
(1978) – “The Last of the South Florida Aborigines”
Wenhold, Lucy (1936) - "A 17th Century Letter of Gabriel Diaz Vara Calderon, Bishop of Cuba,
Describing the Indians and Indian Missions of Florida" (1675)
Laws of Burgos (and other legislation concerning Native Americans)
Hanke, Lewis
(1938) – “The “Requerimiento” and its Interpreters”
(1949) – The Spanish Struggle for Justice in the Conquest of America
Hussey, Roland D. (1932) – “Document: Text of the Laws of Burgos (1512-1513)
Concerning the Treatment of the Indians”
Macnutt, Francis Augustus (1909) – Bartholomew de Las Casas: His Life, His Apostalate and His
Writings
Simpson, Lesley Byrd
(1950) – The Encomienda in New Spain
(1960) – The Laws of Burgos of 1512=1513: Royal Ordinances for the Good Government and
Treatment of the Indians
Wright, Herbert (1932) – “Francisco de Vittoria: Addresses in Commemoration of the Fourth
Centenary of His Lectures “De Indis” and “De Iure Belli” 1532-1932”
Settlements
Georgia (Guale)
Bolton, Herbert E.
(1925) – “Arredondo’s Historical Proof of Spain’s Title to Georgia: A Contribution to the History of
one of the Spanish Borderlands”
(1925) - “Spanish Resistance to the Carolina Traders in Western Georgia
(1680-1704)”
Johnson, J. G.
(1923) – “The Yamassee Revolt of 1597 and the Destruction of the Georgia Missions” (5 different
sites)
(1925) – “The Spaniards in Northern Georgia during the Sixteenth Century”
Lanning, John Tate (1935) – “The Spanish Missions of Georgia”
San Miguel de Gualdape, (location unknown)
Hoffman, Paul (1992) – “Lucas Vazquez de Ayllon”
Johnson, J. G. (1923) – “A Spanish Settlement in Carolina, 1526”
San Luis de Talimali, Tallahassee, Fl.
Santa Elena, Parris Island, SC – Ross Mary (1925) – “The Spanish Settlement of Santa Elena (Port Royal)
in 1578”
Speck, Frank Gouldsmith (1881-1950) Memorial and publications list
Springs Family
Taino Indians, Puerto Rico
Taukchiray, Wes
Town Creek Indian Mound, Mount Gilead, NC
Tri-Racial Groups
Berry, Brewton (1945) – “The Mestizos of South Carolina”
Cavender, Anthony P. (1981) – “The Melungeons of Upper East Tennessee: Persisting Social Identity”
Crowe, Charles (1975) – “Indians and Blacks in White America”
DeMarce, Virginia Easley
(Draft - sequel to below article) - "Looking at Legends: Applied Genealogy and the Origins of Tri-Racial
Page 57 of 66
Isolate Settlements
(1992) – “Verry Slitly Mixt": Tri-Racial Isolate Families of the Upper South - A Genealogical Study"
Gilbert, William Harlen Jr.
(1946) - "Memorandum Concerning the Characteristics of the Larger Mixed-Blood Racial Islands of the
Eastern United States”
(1946) – “Mixed Bloods of the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia”
Gregorie, Anne King (1954) – “History of Sumter County” (article on “Turks”)
Hill, Pony Steven (2005) – “The “Turks” of Sumter County, SC are descendants of American Indians”
Price, Edward T. (1953) – “A Geographical Analysis of White-Negro-Indian Racial Mixtures in the eastern
United States”
Tunica-Biloxi Tribe, Avoyelles Parish, La.
Tuscarora Indians (coastal NC and Va., now part of the Iroquois Confederacy, NY)
Tuscarora War (1711-1713) and Maps
Barnwell, Joseph W.
(1908) – “The Tuscarora Expedition: Letters of Colonel John Barnwell”
(1909) – “The Second Tuscarora Expedition”
Boyce, Douglas W. (1975) – “Did a Tuscarora Confederacy Exist?”
Landy, John (1978) – “Tuscarora Among the Iroquois”
Parramore, Thomas C.
(1982) – “The Tuscarora Ascendancy”
(1987) – “With Tuscarora Jack on the Back Path to Bath”
Tutelo/Saponi Tribes
Dixon, Heriberto
(2000) – “Reclaiming the Past: The Case of the (South) Eastern Siouan Peoples” or “The Report of my
death has been greatly exaggerated”
(2000 Draft) – “Reconsideration of the “Tutelo Problem”: As Informed by Ethnohistory, Linguistics, and
Archaeology”
(2000 Draft) – “The Saponis in New York State, and Beyond”
(2000) – “The Tutelo Indians Return Home to New York State”
Rudes, Blair (2001) – “The Historical Significance of John Buck’s “Tutelo” Vocabulary”
Speck, Frank G. (1935) – “Tutelo Rituals: Aboriginal Carolina Culture History Revealed in Canadian
Research”
Tutelo Park, Ithaca, NY
Virginia
Eugenics – Bureau of Vital Statistics, State Board of Health (1924) – Eugenics in relation to the New
Family and the law on Racial Integrity
Gabriel Insurrection (1800) - unsuccessful slave revolt, trial records
Native Americans (also includes Catawba and Cherokee information)
Archer, Armstrong (1844) – A Compendium of Slavery As It Exists in The United States of America
Bassett, John Spencer ed. (1970) – The Writings of Colonel William Byrd of Westover in Virginia
Billings, Warren M. ed. (1975) – “Some Acts Not in Hening’s Statutes: The Acts of Assembly, April
1652, November 1652, and July 1653
Binford, Lewis (1967) – “Ethnohistory of the Nottoway, Meherrin and Weancock Indians of
Southeastern Virginia”
Brock, R.A. (1882) – The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, Lieutenant-Governor of the
Colony of Virginia, 1710-1722
Page 58 of 66
Burnaby, Andrew Rev. (1775) – Travels Through the Middle Settlements in North America, in the
Years 1759 and 1760; with Observations Upon the State of the Colonies
Clement, Maud Carter (1973) – The History of Pittsylvania County Virginia
Clippings (1928-2006 and undated)
Franklin, W. Neil, ed. (1964) – “Act for the Better Regulation of the Indian Trade, Virginia, 1714”
Harrison, Fairfax (1922) – “Western Explorations in Virginia Between Lederer and Spotswood”
Hening, William Waller (1823) – The Statutes at Large: Being A Collection of All the Laws Of
Virginia, From The First Session of the Legislature in the Year 1619
“The Indians of Southern Virginia, 1650-1711: Depositions in the Virginia and North Carolina
Boundary Case”
Jones, Hugh (1724) – The Present State of Virginia. Giving a Particular and Short Account of the
Indian, English, and Negroe Inhabitants of that Colony
Journals of the Council of Virginia in Executive Sessions (various excerpts about Native Americans
from 1660-1739)
Kemper, Charles E., ed. (1906) – “The Early Westward Movement of Virginia, 1722-1734”
Kercheval, Samuel (1850) – A History of the Valley of Virginia
MacCord, Howard A. Sr. (1996) – “Prehistoric Territoriality in Virginia”
Maxwell, Hu (1910) – “The Use and Abuse of Forests by the Virginia Indians”
McDowell, Samuel (1808) – “Death of Captain John McDowell, 1742”
Miscellaneous
Mooney, James (1889) – “Indian Tribes of the District of Columbia”
Morrison, A. J. (1921) – “The Virginia Indian Trade to 1763”
Newport, Christopher (1607) – “The Description of the Now-Discovered River and Country of
Virginia, with the Liklyhood of Ensuing Ritches, by England’s Ayd and Industry”
Pierce, Roy G. (1956) – “Bibliographical List of Articles, Books and References to Virginia Indians,
with particular emphasis on Archeology”
Record, Ian - “Rivers Run Through Them: North America’s First Indian Reservations”
Robinson, W. Stitt (1959) – “Tributary Indians in Colonial Virginia”
Rountree, Helen C.
(1975) – “Change Came Slowly: The Case of the Powhatan Indians of Virginia”
(1986) – “Ethnicity Among the “Citizen” Indians of Tidewater Virginia, 1800-1930”
(1979) – “The Indians of Virginia: A Third Race in a Biracial State”
(1988) – The Powhatan Indians of Virginia: Their Traditional Culture
Scisco, Louis Dow (1926) – “Exploration of 1650 in Southern Virginia”
Speck, Frank G. (1928) – “Chapters on the Ethnology of the Powhatan Tribes of Virginia”
Tinling, Marion, ed. (1980) – “Unpublished Correspondence of William Byrd III”
Tooker, William Wallace (1901) – The Names Chickahominy, Pamunkey, and the Kuskarawaokes of
Captain John Smith
Wampanoag Indians (Mashpee), Barnstable County, MS
Broudeur, Paul (1978) - "A Reporter at Large: The Mashpees"
Warren Heritage Society, Front Royal Va.
Westez, Carlos (1919-1996) “Chief Red Thunder Cloud”
Clippings
Correspondence (1938-1994)
Miscellaneous (includes photographs)
Obituaries and accompanying commentaries
Westo Indians – Woodward, Henry (1674) – Journal
White, Joseph H.
Page 59 of 66
Woodward, Henry (c. 1646-c. 1690) Early British trader and Indian mediator
Yagua Indians (Peruvian Amazon, Brazil) – Fejos, Paul (1943) – Ethnography of the Yagua
Yamassee Indians
Education – Klingberg, Frank J. (1960) – “Early Attempts at Indian Education in South Carolina, A
Documentary”
Wars
Carolinas (1715-1716) – various accounts from historical records
Georgia (1597) (see Spain, Settlements, Georgia)
C. Native American Biographical Files
Catawba:
Adams, Mamie Blue
Arrow, Beulah George (1900-1966)
Ayers Family
Billy Ayers (1932-1989)
Claude Kenneth “JC” Ayers (1930-2012)
David Ayers (1840/41?-1920)
Dorothy O. Ayers (1934-1989)
Ernest Ayers, Sr. (1927-1982)
Hazel Ervin Ayers, Jr. (1899-1949)
Heber Ayers
Heber Jim Ayers (1923-1924)
Jacob Ayres (Colonel) (? – 1837?)
Jacquelen Elizabeth Ayers (1983)
Jefferson Davis Ayers (186?-1928)
Jesse Ayers (1920-1924)
John H. Ayers (1899-1930)
Pearly Harris Strickland Ayers
Sara Lee Harris Ayers (1919-2002) and Hazel Foxx Ayers (1924-1999)
Sylvia Ayers
William Frell Ayers (1925- ) and Rev. Florence Ayers
Beck Family:
Duane E Beck (1950-2016)
Eugene Beck Jr. (1943-1979)
Gerald “Jerry” Leon Beck Sr. (1942-1999)
Helen Beck (1920- )
John Clarence Beck
Lillie Florence Beck (1876-1951)
Major Hughbank, Jr. (1899-1986) and Lula Henrietta Blue Beck (1905- 1996)
Lynn Beck
Sallie Brown Beck (1899-1993)
Samuel John Beck (1916-1989)
Blue Family:
Addie Mae Blue (1902-1963)
Andrew Blue (1977- )
Arnold Lee Blue (1917-1962)
Bessie May Blue (1916)
Doris Wheelock Blue (1905-1985)
Eva Guynell Blue (1910-1982) and Guy Larson Blue (1911-1984)
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Fred Nelson Blue (1890-1969)
Gilbert Blue (1934-2016)
Harvey Blue (1902-1914)
Harvey W. Blue (1930-1988)
Herbert Blue and Lavinia Harris Blue (1896-1916)
Herbert Rooosevelt Blue (1927 - ?)
Leola Blue, letters to Frank Speck 1917-1919
Leroy Blue (1907-2002) and May Blue (1906-1993)
Lillian Harris Blue (1925-1991)
Margaret Blue (1925-1992)
Mildred Louise Blue (1922-1997) First Catawba high school graduate, 1940
Randall Blue
Samuel Taylor Blue (1872-1959) and Louise Canty Blue (1883-1963)
Shirley Blue
Branham, William Lamont “Monty” (1961- )
Harmony Elementary School, Harmony, NC 1997
Miscellaneous- includes clippings, ephemera, pottery notes, etc.
Brindle Family
Floyd Brindle (1916-1986)
Jenny Canty Sanders Harris (1908-1987)
Brown Family:
Early Burley Morgan Brown (1889-1963)
Edith Bertha Harris Brown (1893-1985)
Notebook (1954-1959) Primarily notes from Mormon sermons
Edna Mae Wheelock Brown (1911-1985) and Roy Brown (1905-1979)
George Brown
John Brown (1867-1927)
Keith Brown (1951)
Larry Brown (1954 - )
Margaret Brown (1840?-1922)
Mildred Simmers Brown (1955-2013)
Rachel Wysie George Brown (1874-1960)
William “Billy” Clifford Brown (? – 2006)
William "Pete" Brown (1919-2000)
Bryson Family:
Denise Bryson
Dennis Bryson and Louise Beck Bryson (1931-1987)
Lillie Beck Sanders Saunook Bryson (1876-1951)
Myrtle Blanche Harris Campbell Bryson (1926- ?)
Stanley (1948-1969)
Campbell Family:
Edwin Campbell (1955-2014)
Nola Harris Campbell (1918-2001)
Canty Family:
Allen Canty (1912-1968)
Allen Barnes Canty (1947)
Canty, Jered
Catherine Sanders Canty (1917-1999)
Christopher Chad Canty
Ella Sanders Canty (1916-1981)
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Elmer Curtis Canty (1937-1939)
Frank Canty (1876-1933)
George Washington Canty (1851-1893)
Henry Canty (1877-1934)
Henry Isaac Canty (1911-1985) and Artie George Canty (1916-1985)
Heyward Jackson Canty, Sr. (1927-1984)
Ollie Mae Canty (? - ca. 1928)
Patricia Ann J. Canty (1939-1997)
Roger B. Canty (1955-1993)
Sadie Canty
Caudle, Sylvia Blue (1937 – 2005)
Ferrell Family
Alberta Lavinia Canty Ferrell (1929-1998)
Kevin Lamar Ferrell (1957-1982)
Funderburk, Nettie Lou Brown (1937-2016)
Garcia, Viola
Garris, Beckee Simmers
George Family:
Cora George Thatcher (1907-1935)
Della Harris George (? - 1914/16?)
Elsie Blue George (1914-2013)
Emily Cobb George (1843-1925)
Evans McClure George, Sr. (1905-1969)
Evans McClure (Buck) George, Jr. (1932-2013)
Evelyn Brown George (1914-2007)
Fannie Harris Canty George (1900-1951)
Finey (Pine Tree) George (ca. early 1800s) – gorget and repatriation to Catawba Cultural Center
Hiram Queely George (1913-1989)
Isabelle Harris Harris George (1904-1989)
John Early George (1946- )
John Marvin George (1908-1999)
John Pierce George (1879-1950)
Landrum Lesslie George (1908-1995)
Lucy Jane George Starnes
Moroni George (1884-1979)
Moroni Taylor “Mac” George (1915-2009)
Roger Wayne George (1948-2016)
William Corrichee (Billy) George (1800-1896)
Gordon Family:
Ervin Gordon
Louis Gordon (1866-1926)
Louis Ervin Gordon (1900-1954)
Sallie Brown Gordon (1875-1952)
Greiner, Faye George
Hagler, (Arawatswa Nopeke) King (ca. 1700-1763)
Brown, Douglas Summers (1954) - "The Last Great King of the Catawbas"
Hagler, Travis Jackson (2002) - "King Hagler: Where did he get that name?"
McCants, E.C. - History, Stories and Legends of South Carolina
Saunders, William L., ed. (1754-1757) - The Colonial Records of North Carolina
South Carolina Hall of Fame Induction Program (2009)
Page 62 of 66
Haire, Wenonah George (1954- )
Hansen, Billie Jo (1972-2009)
Harris family:
Absalom “Epp” Harris (1830-1916)
Alexander Josiah Harris (1887- ?)
Alfred Neal Harris (1920-1994)
Allen Harris (1800?-1860) and Rhoda Harris (1811?-1919)
Allen Austin Harris (1859-1881) clippings and trial records of the white men acquitted of his murder
Artemis Harris Harris (1896-1959)
Ben Harris (1871-1930)
Betsy (Betty) (1854-1921)
Beulah Thomas Harris (1929- )
Bruce Edward Harris (1959-1989)
Chester Harris
Curtis Harris (1956- )
Darryl Harris
David Adam (Toad) Harris (1872-1930)
David Adam Harris, Jr. (1927-1988)
Dewey Harris (1936- )
Ed Harris (1858-1928)
Floyd William Harris (1953- )
Furman Harris and Bertha George Harris (1913-2014)
Garfield Crawford Harris (1914-1994) and Olga Louise Hill Harris (1913-1992)
Georgia Harris Harris (1905-1997)
Hoyt Harris
Ida Harris (1904-1983)
James Harris (1858-1912)
Jesse Harris (1899-1977)
John Howard Harris (1913-1915)
Lottie Elberto Harris (1877- ?)
Lucinda Harris (? -1888)
Maggie Harris (1901-1918)
Martha Jane Harris (1860-1936)
Martin Harris (1941-2002)
Mary George “Dovie” Harris (1877-1962)
Mary Harris (1844-1904)
Minnie Harris Sanders Harris (1909-1979)
Nancy Harris (1835-1908)
Nancy October Harris (1900-1975)
Nancy Whitesides Harris (1859-1929)
Peggy Thatcher Harris (1927- ?)
Peter Harris (1753-1823)
Rachel Jane Elizabeth Harris (1866- ?)
Raymond Floyd Harris (1914-1952)
Reola Harris Harris (1921-1991)
Rhoda George Harris (1819? – 1919)
Richard Jackson Harris (1897-1985)
Robert Lee Harris (1867-1954)
Ruth Harris (? -1924)
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Sallie Harris
Sarah Jane Ayers Harris (ca.1839-1917)
Spencer Harris (1890-1928)
Walter Beauregard Harris (1902-1969)
Walter Beauregard Harris – daughter (1925)
Wesley Harris
Wesley Harris (1857-1915)
Wilburn Harris (1922-1996)
Wilford P. Harris (1924-1997)
William (Billy Bowlegs) Harris (1857-1922)
William Douglas Harris (1905 -1966)
William Harris (1857-1922)
William (Bill) Harris and Jayne Harris
Head, Pinckney (1862-1951) Includes Catawba tribal membership efforts (1899-1994), by the Head Family,
and includes remembrances of Pinckney Head and Martha Jane Patterson Head
Johnson, Hadden
McKellar, Billie Ann Canty
Morrison, Thomas
Morrow, Johnny (1930s school records and remembrances of grandmother Lillie Harris Ballard, 1872-1955)
Nichols, Denise Ferrel
Oxendine, Della Harris (1944 - )
Plyer, Mary
Raymond, Zan
Robbins Family
Earl Robbins (1922-2010)
Margaret Robbins
Viola Harris Robbins (1921-2010)
Rogers, Freddie Grace Sanders (1924-2008)
Sanders Family:
Ada Inez Sanders (1932-2002)
Albert Henderson Sanders (1904-1994)
Arzada Brown Sanders (1896-1989) and John Idle Sanders (1892-1973)
Brenda Cornelia Sanders (1941-2013)
Caroleen Sanders (1944- )
Cecil Sanders (1914-1931)
Cora Sanders (1898-1918)
Donald Sanders
Early Fred Sanders (1926-2013)
Fredia Sanders (1951-1993)
John Sanders (1862-1932)
Joseph Sanders (1892-1938)
Kirk Sanders (1914-1945)
Louie Sanders (1937-1994)
Louis E. Sanders (1897-1936)
Marcus Sanders (1960- )
Melanie Sanders (1918)
Nora Brown Sanders (1884-1918)
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Sanders (1916)
Sanders, Vera Blue (1910-1981)
Sanders, Verdie (1908-1996)
Warren Brian Sanders (1951- ) and Cheryl Harris Sanders (1958- )
William Edward Sanders (1861-1943)
William Emory Sanders (1928-1989)
Willie A. Sanders (1907-1988)
Sawyer, William (? -1917)
Schneider, Viola Garcia (1921-2004)
Simmers Family
Marie Rebecca Sanders (1928-1985)
Rocky Vernon Simmers (1957-2000)
Starnes, Lucy
Stephens (Stevens?) Thomas (1795?-1905) Chief
Thatcher, Archie (1922-1985)
Trimnal Family
Virginia Trimnal
Varnadore, Kenneth Charles (1964-2016)
Vincent, Ruby Ayers (1928-1997)
Wade Family
Connie Steve Wade (1947-2002)
Florence Wade (1922-2017)
Francis Canty Wade (1924-2010)
Frieda Wade
Horace Gary Wade Sr. (1923-2007)
Horace Gary Wade Jr. (1944-2016)
Sallie Wade (1894-1990)
William Harrison Wade (1900-1937)
Walsh, Cynthia Schneider
Warren, Wanda George
Watts Family
Clifford Watts
James Watts (1854-1926)
William David Watts Sr. and Eula Sanders Watts (1919-1988)
Wheelock Family
Archie B. Wheelock (1880-1944) Oneida Indian and Rosa Harris Wheelock (1880-1935)
Wurdemann, Kenny
Wilson, Claire Sanders (1932-2004)
Yates, Rachel Beck
Cherokee:
Bigmeat, Ethel (1914-1942)
George, Sally Tramper (1923-2000)
Gloyne, Lula Owl (1891-1985)
(1914) – “Life Among the Catawba Indians of South Carolina”
Maney, Louise Bigmeat (1932-2001)
Owl Family (Cherokee descendants of Susannah Harris Owl and Nettie Harris Owl)
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Agnes Owl (1895-?)
Charlotte Owl
David Walter Owl, Rev. (1893-?)
Duran, Elizabeth (1981) - "David Owl: Eastern Cherokee Among the New York Iroquois"
Frell McDonnell Owl, Dr. (1899-1980)
(1920) - "The Cherokee Indians"
(1962) - "Who and What is an American Indian?"
Genealogy and general information
George Allen Owl (1896- ?)
Henry McLean Owl (1896-1980) First Cherokee graduate of a N.C. college
(1918) - "Some Successful Indians"
(1918) - "The Indian in the War"
Allen, Margaret (2007) – “Living in Two Worlds: Henry Owl ’28 became the first Cherokee to
graduate from an N.C. college and was a leader in the tribe’s struggle for voting rights”
Kamie Owl
Lloyd Owl (? -1911)
Nettie Harris Owl (? -1921)
Sampson “Suate” Owl and Susannah Harris Owl (1847-1934)
Theodore Addison Owl (1885- ?)
Thomas Stringfield Owl (1905-1979)
Monacan:
Whitlock, Rosemary
Pamunkey:
Bradby, Terrill
Brown, Kevin (1955 - )
Mursh, Robert (? – 1837)
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