The PONY Express Fall 2014 Issue LAZINESS: TO WORK OR NOT TO WORK -Carter JohnsonIt is seven o’clock on a Tuesday evening and you are faced with a choice. You can allow your eyes to remain fixated on a screen, all the while staying warmly nestled into your favorite spot on the couch, or you can hoist yourself up in order to study for tomorrow’s history quiz. The choice is between laziness and hard work. Every day we are faced with the decision to cruise along the easy road, which requires little effort and results in little reward, or climb the hard and challenging path, which offers great reward. The cancer of laziness is a detrimental aspect of any society, which causes us to forfeit the numerous benefits reaped by hard work. Dictionary.com defines the adjective lazy as, “averse or disinclined to work, activity, or exertion” (Lazy). Thus, when we are habitually lazy, we decline tasks that require effort; by doing this, we also decline opportunities to grow. For when our minds and bodies are challenged by the demands of life, they can grow stronger by confronting these challenges with diligent work. As two inspiring teens wrote, “Doing hard things is how we exercise our bodies, our minds, and our faith. Small hard things are the individual repetitions—like a single push-up. They are seemingly insignificant by themselves but guaranteed to get results over time” (Harris and Harris 138). Great men and women have fought laziness throughout history, refusing to exchange the rewards of hard work for the temporal pleasures of laziness. One excellent example is found in the life of George Washington. As a young man, Washington persevered through the challenges of surveying harsh terrain in order to help provide for his family. Later, this famous individual battled idleness as he bravely commanded the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Washington pushed through difficult situations in order to help accomplish a tremendous feats. Another example of diligent and passionate work is found in the life of Johnathan Edwards. Edwards was a major part of the Great Awakening and is considered one of the greatest American theologians. Persistently, Edwards fought laziness in his vocation and walk with the Lord. He strove to give his all, to give himself up, to live with tremendous purpose and zeal. Thus, the lives of many admirable men and women are marked with diligent, skillful, and passionate work. Before I continue, I would like to take some time to address a question that might be ringing in your mind. Does this guy despise rest and want everyone to work 24/7? No! The gift of rest is a beautiful and necessary thing. Taking time to rest our bodies and minds is an important part of a healthy life. Therefore, enjoy the gift of relaxation found in board games, books, couches, movies, sports, etc. However, we are often unsatisfied with this healthy rest; we want extended leisure. This is where we see relaxation become laziness. Laziness is a harmful aspect of life that not only affects our physical bodies, but also a greater aspect of our lives. The battle between slothfulness and hard work is so important because it impacts and shapes our character. Famed preacher Charles Spurgeon reminded us about the importance of character when he said ~Continued on page 2 Glimpses of 2014 Technology -Luke GiraudeauAir Force drones farming? Bending phones? Virtual-reality entertainment? This year, many unique and surprising advancements in technology are shaping various aspects of our daily lives. Auto-piloted drones, which are now being employed to manage farm irrigation, are quickly developing into a commonplace farmstead implement. Recent discoveries have enabled manufacturers to design and sell curved and slightly bendable touchscreen electronics, and are working toward the more innovative folding screen. In the world of entertainment and communications, a virtual-reality company has recently created an eye-wear headset that is wired for the consumer market. Previously designed by the military, drones are evolving into an affordable piece of productive farm equipment. Also known as quad-copters, these unmanned aircrafts are a much cheaper alternative to satellite or manned helicopter imagery. An agricultural drone can develop a high-resolution map of an entire plot of land, roaming from three meters to one hundred twenty meters above the crops. These drones will analyze crop development, pest management, and irrigation levels. Other than farming, these remarkable quad-copters are also used for architectural and cinematography. In the past, manufacturers have been limited in touchscreen development to flat, stationary panels. Lately, designers are progressing towards a screen that can be rolled up, or folded over. Several companies have unveiled devices that are capable of bending, without destroying their internal structure. Certain elements of the touch screen were far too brittle to be used, but recent research, such as the development of a thin network of nanobuds, have miraculously accomplished the flexibility test. Curved TVs are becoming increasingly popular and are quickly establishing themselves into the average consumer's household. A handful of surgeons and engineers have dominated the use of the originally overpriced ~Continued on page 3 The PONY Express: (Page 2) The End of Education -Elizabeth Shannon“O the times, O the customs.” Those who find themselves frustrated with the conditions of their own times use this expression, attributed to the great Roman orator Cicero, as a proverbial lament. As a junior in high school with college decisions looming over my head, I have little trouble finding occasion to use this expression. Generally, today’s university has one purpose: to train employees. Education serves merely as a means of manufacturing parts for a massive economic machine. This obsession with utility, however, is only a symptom of a moral disease which affects our imaginations, minds, and souls. The classical and Christian scheme of education, the Great Tradition, which has shaped Western thought for centuries, may serve as a remedy for this moral disease. Americans have forgotten their purpose and subsequently the means by which we fulfill that purpose; but recovering the classical traditions of our Western heritage may plant the seeds for reform both in the Church and society, and, interestingly enough, manufacture better parts for the economic machine. I will not attempt to deny that education serves as a means to an end; but to what end? Until we account for our ultimate telos, or “purpose”, as human beings, we cannot provide an adequate answer. Utilitarians will not bother themselves with something so trivial as the chief end of human existence. How they have gravely erred. By neglecting the greater purpose of man, they have reduced him to a bolt or screw that simply keep the wheels of progressivism turning. Aristotle, however, reasoned that the telos, the purpose, the goal for which all men aim, is happiness. This happiness is not a form of self-indulgence, but rather, as Aristotle himself defined the term, “activity of the soul in accordance with virtue.” Christians have an answer for the chief end of man: to glorify God and enjoy him forever. Does not enjoying God bring about happiness? Do we not glorify him through activity of the soul in accordance with virtue? Now remember, the Great Tradition roots itself in the classical and Christian teaching. Therefore, it recognizes glorifying God and enjoying him forever, or happiness, as the telos of all men. How will the Great Tradition serve as a means to this end? Over all else, the classical and Christian tradition concerns itself with rightly ordering the human soul. Virtue and wisdom take precedence over “useful” or “specialized” knowledge. Caring for and perfecting the soul by teaching it how to love the good, the beautiful, and the true sharpens and refines the image of God which it bears. In what better way can the soul find happiness than by better knowing and reflecting its maker? I mentioned that education in accordance with the Great Tradition will “manufacture better parts for the economic machine.” Utilitarians find themselves in a rather sad irony as a result of abandoning this form of education. Another aim of the Great Tradition is to train and equip its students to be independent thinkers. Employers sorely miss this training when they ask their employees to do anything remotely outside of their specialized fields. Such employees spent the better years of their youth learning how to pass standardized tests instead of solve problems. Consequently, their specialized training proves a greater handicap than asset in the workplace. Progressivism has inadvertently hindered its own progress. Understanding and studying the classical and Christian traditions has reformed my educational experience. I lament the “times and the customs” because a society which thinks itself so free and enlightened in actuality is enslaved and deluded. America has deprived herself of meaningful purpose and fulfillment. Furthermore, she has unintentionally hindered her own empty, new-found purpose. For the remaining terms of my high school education and beyond, I intend train my soul in virtue and wisdom. College will serve as a means to further that end in addition to preparing me for the workforce. In conclusion, I would like to quote Dr. Richard M. Gamble, whose words encapsulate the essence of the Great Tradition far more eloquently and effectively than mine ever could: “The Great Tradition embraces an enduring community of learning that values liberal education for its own sake; desires to educate for wisdom and virtue, not power and vanity; finds tiresome the present age’s preoccupation with utility, speed, novelty, convenience, efficiency, and specialization; and refuses to justify education as a means to wealth, power, fame, or selfassertion. The Great Tradition is a gift to be received and passed on to the future, not the imagined ‘Future’ of the progressive fantasy, but the real human future of our posterity” (The Great Tradition, page XVIII). Pony Express ~Laziness: To Work or Not to Work – Continued from page 1 “A good character is the best tombstone. Those who loved you and were helped by you will remember you when forget-menots have withered. Carve your name on hearts, not on marble.” So, will we take the road of least resistance and miss out on the character building rewards that flow from sincere effort? Or will we push forward with all our might, refusing to forfeit the beautiful recompenses of work well done? Pony Express The PONY Express (Page 3) America’s Forgotten Patriot, Remembered -Andrew PhillipsThis young, forgotten American patriot, born June 11, 1741 in Roxbury, Massachusetts, graduated Harvard at 18, and served as the youngest physician in Boston at the age of twenty-two. His skill as a doctor as well as a writer, orator, and political activist brought him many future Revolutionary War leaders as patients; thus, launching his career as “the radical of the radicals.” Consider the implications his life had on the history of America. The Boston Tea Party is humorously depicted in the song, “No More Kings,” by Schoolhouse Rock. them down entire to future generations” (The Suffolk Resolves). What would our nation be without this young patriot? What will our nation become if we do not heed his words? Let us remember America’s forgotten patriot, Joseph Warren. Pony Express He [King George] even has the nerve to tax our cup of tea. To put it kindly king, we really don’t agree. Gonna show you how we feel. We’re gonna dump this tea, And make this harbor into the biggest cup of tea in history! What if this young patriot, with his incredible organizational skills, had not helped one of his patients, Samuel Adams, to plan this tea party? A set of resolutions, known as the Suffolk Resolves called, “for the citizens of Massachusetts to ignore the Intolerable Acts, boycott British imports, curtail exports, refuse to use British products, support a colonial Massachusetts government free of British authority, and raise a militia of their own.” For “It was nothing less than a call to prepare for war and to establish a government outside the royal system” (Lost To Time by Martin W. Sandler). What if this young writer had not penned these resolutions and then sent Paul Revere with them to the Continental Congress where it was adopted for all the colonies? Surely, Thomas Jefferson had it in mind when he wrote “When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them to another…” In a poem, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow describes Paul Revere’s ride: “Listen, my children, and you shall hear of the midnight ride of Paul Revere. On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five: hardly a man is now alive who remembers that famous day and year.” What if this young revolutionary leader had not set up a spy ring which warned the patriots in time to send Paul Revere on his “midnight ride,” alerting the colonists of the British advance? This young soldier was a “man of great character and talent who died in service to his country on the battlefield” (theamericanview.com). What if he, promoted to the rank of major general three days before, had accepted command at the Battle of Bunker Hill rather than serving as a private? Instead of getting killed while screening the American retreat, he might have lived, and in the words of longtime political enemy, Royal Governor Thomas Hutchinson, “bid as fair as any man to advance himself to the summit of political as well as military affairs and to become the Cromwell of North America” (Lost To Time by Martin W. Sandler). This young American said, “That it is an indispensable duty which we owe to God, our country, ourselves, and posterity, by all lawful ways and means in our power, to maintain, defend, and preserve those civil and religious rights and liberties for which many of our fathers fought, bled, and died, and to hand ~Glimpses of 2014 Technology - Continued from page 1 virtual-reality eye-wear headset market. Selling for a little under one hundred thousand dollars, this obviously discouraged personal ownership. In recent months, a young company known as Oculus Rift VR, set out to conquer the evasive field of virtual-reality, and received an unthinkable amount of support and success. Acquiring over ninety million dollars in venture funding, this company is on the verge of releasing the first affordable virtual-reality headset for under five hundred dollars. Initially developed with the intentions of creating a more immersive video game experience, the headset has already inspired major companies to imitate this concept tapping into its incredible educational potential, such as Sony's virtual tour simulation of Mars. Whether trivial or influential, technology is slowly shaping the world as we know it. Seemingly futuristic devices will no longer be futuristic. Riveting virtual-reality video game consoles might become stereotypical. Flying farm robots may also be normal. What can we expect next? Pony Express The PONY Express: (Page 4) Do Something -Hannah Chick- It’s true what people say: you go on your mission trip, thinking you'll be down there changing lives, when really your life is the one that gets changed. This past June, I, along with nineteen other people, loaded up on a bus, and began the 14hour journey to one of the most amazing weeks of my life. We joined up with Global Partners to spend a week ministering to the people of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. A team of seventy-five people, all different ages and from different backgrounds, followed God's call and began the arduous task of gathering funds, acquiring passports, and collecting ministry supplies, all to spend a week in one of the poorest countries in the world. We split into five teams total: Orphan Care, Evangelism, VBS, Construction, and Dental/Medical. Every morning, each team boarded an old, rattily, school bus, where seat belts were unheard of, and standing throughout the hour and a half journey was not unusual. Although these school buses were only made to hold twenty some people, we once had fifty-six Haitians squeeze into the contraption alongside our twenty plus team! I think I had four kids on my seat! This method of transportation carried every team out to a different part of Haiti, depending on their job for that day. I had the privilege, along with twenty-three other people, of being a part of the VBS team. We visited churches, communities, and orphanages, putting on a short program where we shared the gospel, played games, did crafts, and sang songs. One of the most humbling things for me was to see these young kids, some living in tents and many counting themselves lucky if they got one meal a day, maintain a positive, joyful attitude even when in circumstances most Americans would be devastated by. These kids were happy just to get a hug. At some places we had about fifty children, and at some we had as many as three-hundred! But no matter how many there were, they all wanted the same thing-to be loved. Some kids would easily express this by jumping on top of us as soon as we walked into their church, or shelter. Others took a little more time and attention, but once we got them talking and singing along, they would get these huge smiles, grab your hand, and not let go until we left. It was one of the sweetest, most special, and most heartbreaking things when I had to leave. There were definitely a few kids I wanted to bring home with me! While getting the chance to interact with the kids was probably my favorite aspect of the week, one of the most special times for me were our nightly meetings. There were sixteen different churches represented there, all from different denominations and with differing beliefs, who gathered together to sing praises to the same God. It was like a little glimpse of heaven. We shared testimonies, heard messages, laughed and cried together every morning and night. Every meeting was convicting and moving, times when you could just feel God's presence. The whole team was amazing-everyone was unified and I know many people created lifelong friendships. The team leaders did a fantastic job at not only making sure everything was running smoothly and directing each person to their place for the day, but also in connecting with each one of us and making sure this week was the very best it could possibly be. We also had twenty amazing translators who worked with us for the week. Not only would they translate our words, but they were all incredible with the kids, getting them excited when it was time to dance, and quiet when it was time to listen. Overall, God just brought the entire team together so that we could concentrate on the Haitians and not just on our own problems. One of my favorite “Kodak” moments was visiting an orphanage, where we joined hands with twenty-five kids and sang Here I am to Worship, in English! It was amazing because even though we didn't speak the same language, we could sing to the same God. While I won't know how many people we impacted until I get to heaven, I know they definitely made a huge impact on my own life. I can honestly say that this week in Haiti was one of the most life-changing times for me. I no longer want to settle for good enough, and I don't want to be passive about Jesus. Like Matthew West says in his new single Do Something, one of our week's theme songs, I want to be the one who “stands up and says, 'I’m gonna do something.'” Pony Express The Purpose of Music -Micah GiraudeauWhether we notice it or not, music is everywhere. Shopping centers, restaurants, car radios, and televisions are all teeming with the continual drone of background melodies. It would almost seem that it is inescapable for many and, for some, a vital component of everyday life. When one takes a step back to observe music as a whole, however, could a befitting definition be presented? I believe that Bob Kauflin (Director of Music Development at Sovereign Grace Ministries) offers a sufficient description in an article he wrote for a book entitled: Worldliness: Resisting the Seduction of a Fallen World. He says: "Music can be simply defined as an organized combination of melody, harmony, and rhythm. For nonmusicians, melody is the part you can whistle, harmony describes the music that supports the melody, and rhythm is the beat." Now that we've established what music actually is, an observance can be made regarding the simply astounding quantity of the stuff: THERE'S LOTS OF IT! As of February 2013, iTunes (a popular digital media store) had a catalogue of over 26 billion songs. This excludes the numerous other independent tracks not on iTunes and the records produced since then. After seeing how important music is in our world today, one must wonder: why is it here? What purpose does it ultimately serve? I personally believe that the music we listen to can collectively be placed into two broad categories. These categories can reveal much concerning the "why?" and "what?" various songs are written for and about. All music can have either a horizontal or vertical nature. Firstly, we see a great amount of horizontal music in this modern age. Horizontal music can be rudimentarily defined as sounds composed to impact other people. This is labeled as "horizontal" because the composer's efforts are aimed outwards (to other people) and not upwards or vertical (towards God). ~Continued on page 6 The PONY Express: REVIEWS (Page 5) Book: Jane Eyre -Taylor Caldwell- Perhaps one of the greatest literary works of the 19th Century, Jane Eyre tells the story of the young orphan Jane, and follows her journey to become governess at the mysterious Thornfield Hall. Through a whirlwind of events, the sharp and shrewd Jane discovers many secrets, not just about Thornfield Hall, but about it’s master, Mr. Rochester. A tale of mystery, intrigue, and romance, this Charlotte Bronte classic is a personal favorite, and I encourage you to take the time to delve into the pages of this phenomenal book. -Micah GiraudeauFollowing similar success to his Grammy award winning album, Gravity, gospel rapper Lecrae returns with his seventh studio release: Anomaly. By definition, an "anomaly" is a deviation from what is normal or widely accepted. This is a befitting title because the avid hip-hop listener will find uplifting and thought provoking lyrics (contrary to the compositions of many mainstream rap artists), while the Christian contemporary audience will hear a rap album. Anomaly presents challenging themes and concepts for both bornagain Christians and the unsaved. For example, in tracks such as Timepiece and Wish, Lecrae presents the listener with the question of eternity and a wasted life. Songs like Nuthin', Dirty Water, and Welcome to America address social and cultural issues and ultimately point listeners to the one solution: Jesus. Throughout, Outsiders, Broken, and Messengers, Lecrae encourages believers to spread the gospel and remain unashamed in representing Jesus. After listening, it is clear that Anomaly has the intention of spreading the gospel and glorifying God while doing so. Current Events: American Action in the Middle East -Ben Cordle- After much deliberation, the current administration has finally decided to commit air force and supplies to the fight against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). This terror group formed as an offshoot of Al Qaeda in 2004, but has staged a massive offensive which began earlier this year. Starting this summer, ISIS started kidnapping and killing American journalists and British aid workers. Up until a few weeks ago, the U.S. Government had not taken any direct action against the Islamic State. On September 23rd, President Obama sanctioned air strikes against vital ISIS locations and leaders. The question still remains, “Will the President commit ground troops in the Middle East and thus send a clear message of U.S. strength to the world, or will America let others in the United Nations address the evils of ISIS?” -Ben Cordle- It is easy to forget the immense sacrifice men of our armed forces have given throughout history. Steven Spielberg’s HBO series, The Band of Brothers gives an action packed drama with painstaking detail to a soldier’s life during the Second World War. Over the course of ten episodes, the viewer follows the true story of Lieutenant Richard Winters (as played by Damien Lewis) and the men of United States 506th Airborne Infantry Regiment E (or “Easy Company”). This series inspires the viewer through the great bravery exhibited numerous times by the men of the 506th. Parents be advised this series is for a mature audience for violence and language but definitely worth the watch with your high school students! The PONY Express: (Page 6) The Path of our Generation -Taylor CaldwellEverywhere you look, you see it. Sayings such as YOLO, Be Yourself, It’s Your World, and Live Your Life are plastered on billboards, storefront windows, Facebook, movie screens, you name it! These “inspirational” phrases are unavoidable in today’s culture, and they are slowly starting to dominate the lives of this generation’s young people. What’s the big deal though, they’re just slogans, right? While they are just words on a page, the intent and meaning of these phrases have roots much, much deeper that are leading to one single thing – selfabsorption. The concept of self-absorption is believed by some to be one of the biggest dilemmas facing our culture today, and I’d have to say that I agree. Sadly, the world slyly teaches us that we should live life to please ourselves, and reach for our fullest potential, all the while disregarding the fact that we have a God who created us and loves us on an individual basis. Although our modern society seems to be taking the biggest beating from this storm of self-love, that’s not to say that other times and places have not experienced something along the same lines. In fact, the very first act of selfishness happened with the very first woman, Eve. We all know the account of Adam and Eve found in Genesis 1-2, so I won’t go into details about that, but I do want to zoom in on the passage where Eve is tempted by the serpent. We find in the Bible that Eve desired to have the fruit because the serpent told her that if she ate it she would be “all-knowing,” and “like God.” But wait, how does Eve’s act of selfishness compare to the turmoil our generation is experiencing? Actually, it’s not the act that compares, but the motives, and when you compare her motives with the motives behind many of our actions, you’ll find some striking similarities. Our world desires attention, power, prestige, and a feeling of accomplishment – no different than any other generation before us. What’s different though, are the ways those qualities manifest themselves. In our culture, these hidden motives can be found in objects such as fashion, movies, music, literature, academics, politics, and the list goes on and on. Unfortunately, many don’t see the harm in snapping a few “selfies,” but the Bible says “All a person’s ways seem pure to them, but motives are weighed by the Lord” (Proverbs 16:2). Now, before I proceed, please don’t misunderstand me and think that taking pictures with friends, going on a shopping-spree, or seeing the latest Hobbit movie are considered sinful actions. The message I’m attempting to convey is that the motives behind our actions are what God really cares about, just like he cared about the heart behind Eve’s actions. Perceiving that we are nearing the end of our discussion, there is still one question I believe most of you are asking: What can we do to fix this ever growing problem in our society relating to self-absorption? Or, in our generation’s lingo, what do we do now? Undoubtedly, the first thing we can do is pray that God would open the eyes of our generation, and expose them to the fact that our life is really not ours to begin with. We belong to God and, therefore, should give Him all of the glory. Secondly, we can examine our own hearts and keep ourselves in a constant check to make sure we are not unknowingly falling into the snare of self-absorption. Start by asking yourself questions, for instance, What is my motivation for posting this selfie on Facebook? Why do I really want to join this organization? What are my thoughts behind wearing this outfit? If your answer to these questions includes any such words as, I want, it will help me, I will, or my life, it may be time to rethink a few things. Lastly, put into practice Philippians 2:4: “Not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interest of others.” When those around you and closest to you start noticing a change in your life, most likely it will cause them to start thinking about their own thoughts and actions. Given the opportunity, you can then share with them about the lies that are being fed to our society. And who knows, with some prayer and dedication, maybe we’ll be able to turn our generation around on this path of self-absorption. Pony Express ~The Purpose of Music - Continued from page 4 Much contemporary secular music has this specific drive, as it attempts to invoke certain emotions in other individuals. For example, a bright pop song could make the listener feel especially happy, while a moody blues song could make them feel sad or depressed. This play on emotions is often used to create a strong following for the purposes of self-promotion. While the majority of horizontal music has a negative effect, there is a bright side. Many Christian artists create horizontal music with a greater motive by pointing their listeners to the gospel. C.S. Lewis, in his essay "On Church Music", describes horizontal music as "edifying" and vertical music as "glorifying". Both of these are closely intertwined and he sums up this relationship by stating, "Whenever we edify, we glorify, but when we glorify we do not always edify. The edification of the people is an act of charity and obedience and therefore in itself a glorification of God. But it is possible for a man to glorify God in modes that do not edify his neighbor." Secondly, music can be vertical in nature. As it has been alluded to, vertical music is that which aims to glorify God and honor him through praise and worship. This is the ultimate purpose of music, and should be the overall aim of the Christian life. The Westminster Shorter Catechism poses the question: "What is the chief end of man?" and presents the answer, "The chief end of man is to glorify God and enjoy him forever." In addition to this, there are numerous places throughout scripture which urge the reader to sing praises to God. For example, Psalm 150:1-6 says, "Praise the Lord! Praise God in his sanctuary; praise him in his mighty heavens! Praise him for his mighty deeds; praise him according to his excellent greatness! Praise him with trumpet sound; praise him with lute and harp! Praise him with tambourine and dance; praise him with strings and pipe! Praise him with sounding cymbals; praise him with loud clashing cymbals!" As has already been shown, music is an important aspect of everyday life. It can be heard in almost any household, restaurant, or other venue. Musicians have a specific purpose in mind when composing and performing music of various kinds. These purposes tend to branch out into two broad categories. Music can either edify others through horizontal means, or glorify God vertically. That being said, whether you are a musician or a casual listener, I urge you to build up others and bring praise to God through the music you make and listen to. Pony Express The PONY Express: (Page 7) -Ben Cordle- There once lived a man who worked the land, a farmer, a land owner, and an average citizen. There came a time when the country in which this honest man lived got itself into trouble during a war and needed his help. Without hesitation, he left and helped guide his country out of the war. After fifteen days, he relinquished all control and laid the fame and power aside to return to his farm. Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus served as the world’s first “dictator”. In the early ancient Roman society, the position of “dictator” gave one man absolute control of a country until he deemed it fit to give up power. When everyone around him expected Cincinnatus to relish his position and ride on the back of popularity, he shocked them by unselfishly and voluntarily giving up power. This act, strange to our 21stcentury culture, was a common illustration of manliness in this ancient civilization. When we think of “real men” today, pictures of John Wayne and Bruce Willis flash into our minds. In essence, though, the true stock of manliness does not lie entirely on physical strength or “tough-guy” personality. Men in our pampered society can make realistic lifestyle changes from observing the values of the Roman society in Cincinnatus’s day. As exemplified by Cincinnatus, one of the first and foremost virtues revered in Rome was duty to the state. In Roman society, political involvement was second nature. Because of this, the populous was very well informed and elected only those who would actually make a difference instead of election based on emotion. With this involvement also came personal sacrifice; many like Cincinnatus sacrificed career, money, time, and personal effort for the greater good of their country and fellow countrymen. In American society today, we often stress the need for “individualism,” but what we do not see in this is how this individuality removes responsibility from the populous for their country and lays the real power in the hands of a few. Without responsibility, men fall into idleness, and thus they contribute minimally to the world around them. Many actions, performed by men in the early Roman society, were purposeful and direct actions with a vision to advance their society. This mindset of personal sacrifice for the greater good of fellow countrymen can be applied in many circumstances we, as men, face today, in our families, in employment settings, and even in some academic settings. Rome as a civilization was legendary because Romans worked as a collective mass with common goals, relying upon each other while giving of themselves. Furthermore, we live in relative ease compared to many in our 21st century world. Our climate-controlled houses keep us dry and comfortable no matter what the temperature. Our food comes nicely packaged, ready to eat, and we thrive off of numerous time-saving but idleness-inducing technological devices. In this world of relative luxury, we can often slide into a mindset of entitlement, so much so, that when something in our environment is changed, or we spend a small period of time in discomfort, we end up complaining to someone or feeling disgruntled. Ancient Romans surprisingly upheld a disregard for personal comfort as a virtue, and this fact helped them secure the entire Italian peninsula and carve a glorious empire out of their surroundings. Theodore Roosevelt in his book Strenuous Life once stated, “Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure, than to take rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much, because they live in the gray twilight that knows neither victory nor defeat.” Those who achieve great things in life do so at great personal cost and often great personal discomfort. Consider the 101 st Airborne Division during the dead of winter in Bastogne during the Second World War. During a weeklong armored assault on the allied line, the troops in the 101st survived with no winter clothing, minimal ammunition, almost no food supplies, and substandard medical equipment. However, despite these very uncomfortable circumstances, the men of the 101 st held their ground until reinforcements could break through to their surrounded position. As men, it is vital for us to put aside personal discomfort and strap on the mantle of the ancient Romans and the men of the 101st and embrace the difficulties and rough spots in life with a strong spirit. The ancient Romans were not perfect, but the values that they revered set a high standard for the men of the 21st century. Duty to the State, denial of personal ambition for the greater good of their countrymen, and a general disregard for personal comfort were a few of the virtues that made Rome great. With equal importance to these come a plethora of others: humility, seriousness, courage, discipline, and prioritization of family. When the society around us stoops to the feminization of the masculine figure in every sphere of influence, it is time for us to step up and take a leadership role in our culture as men. First Peter states, “Therefore, preparing your minds for action, and being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 1:13). Echoing a similar mantra, Paul tells men in Corinthians to, “Be watchful, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong. Let all that you do be done in love” (1 Corinthians 16:13-14). God wants us, as men, to step up and grab hold of life with both hands, look difficulty in the eye, lean on Him, and say, “We are going to win this.” Pony Express The PONY Express: (Page 8) We would love to hear from you! If you are a ninth to twelfth grader and you have a piece of writing you want submitted, send it to us at this email address: [email protected] The views expressed in this newsletter may, but do not necessarily, reflect the views of the editor, advisors, or staff. Thank you. “Far better is it to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure... than to rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy nor suffer much, because they live in a gray twilight that knows not victory nor defeat.” -Theodore Roosevelt About THE PONY EXPRESS: The PONY Express (established in 1991) is a quarterly publication, published by Greater Roanoke Home Educators (GRHE). We (the Editor, Advisor, and Staff Members) hope that it will be an encouragement to you as you grow in your relationship with the LORD. To Him we give all the glory and credit! The PONY Express is a Christian newsletter written by and for homeschooled students in 9th-12th grade. Our mission is to provide an assortment of articles of interest and pleasure to homeschoolers and their families in a manner that is pleasing to God. Staff Managing Editor: Ben Cordle Copy Editors: Hannah Chick Micah Giraudeau Layout Editor Ben Cordle Staff Writers: Taylor Caldwell Luke Giraudeau Carter Johnson Andrew Phillips Elizabeth Shannon Parent Sponsors: Mr. Steve Caldwell Mrs. Tracy Caldwell
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