BASICS OF NEUROBIOLOGY
ORGAN SYSTEMS
ZSOLT LIPOSITS
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
THE COMPOSITION OF THE HUMAN BODY: VIRTUAL APPROACH
http://www.ikonet.com/en/health/virtualhuman-body/virtualhumanbody.php
http://www2.uclan.ac.uk/visualization/
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
FEATURES OF THE HUMAN BODY
MAJOR PARTS
MAIN REFERENCE PLANES
BILATERAL SYMMETRY
CAPUT
CERVIX
TRUNCUS
EXTREMITIES
FRONTAL
SAGITTAL
HORIZONTAL
PAIRED ORGANS
UNPAIRED ORGANS
METAMERIA
GENDER DIFFERENCES
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
INTERCOSTAL STRUCTURES
DERMATOMES
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY
STRUCTURAL HIERARCHY
ORGAN SYSTEMS
MOLECULES
SUBCELLULAR ORGANELLES
CELLS
TISSUES
ORGANS
ORGAN SYSTEMS
HUMAN BODY
SKELETAL SYSTEM
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
VISCERAL SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSES
LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE
CENTRAL
NEURON
GLIA
NEURAL
TISSUE
NERVOUS
SYSTEM
PERIPHERAL
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM, BIOMECHANICS
TYPES OF BONES
TYPES OF JOINTS
LIGAMENTS
MOVEMENTS
MOVEMENTS
AXES
ROTATION
ABDUCTION - ADDUCTION
FLEXION - EXTENSION
CIRCUMDUCTION
VERTICAL
ANTERO-POSTERIOR
TRANSVERSE
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
THE MOTOR UNIT
TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUES
NEURON
STRIATED, SKELETAL MUSCLE
SMOOTH, VISCERAL MUSCLE
CARDIAC MUSCLE
NERVE FIBER
AXON TERMINAL
FEATURES OF MUSCLE TISSUES
EXCITABILTY
CONTRACTION
STRIATED MUSCLE
ACTION POTENTIAL
BIOROBOTICS
ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE
CONTRACTION
MOVEMENT
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
www.itk.ppke.hu
HUMANOID ROBOTOS
http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/leglab/
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
INNOVATIONS
LUNGS
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
HEART
ARTERIES
CAPILLARIES
VEINS
ARTEFICIAL HEART
PACEMAKER
PULMONARY
HEART
CIRCULATIONS
SYSTEMIC
PULMONARY
MICROCIRCULATION
THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
SYSTEMIC
BODY
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
www.itk.ppke.hu
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
A
MICROCIRCULATION
V
*
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
ARTEFICIAL HEART
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
THE VISCERAL SYSTEM
CONSTITUENTS
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
MAIN FUNCTIONS
BREAK DOWN OF FOOD
ABSORBTION OF GLUCOSE, FATTY- AND AMINO ACIDS
DIGESTIVE ENZYME AND HORMONE PRODUCTION
EXCRETION OF WASTE MATERIAL
GAS EXCHANGE
ACID-BASE BALANCE
VOCALIZATION
PRODUCTION AND EXCRETION OF URINE
REGULATION OF ELECTROLYTES
MAINTENANCE OF ACID-BASE HOMEOSTASIS
PRODUCTION OF GAMETE CELLS
REPRODUCTION
SEX HORMONE PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION AND RELEASE OF HORMONES INTO
BLOOD STREAM, REGULATION OF HOMEOSTASIS
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
VISCERAL ORGANS
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
ANATOMICAL DIVISIONS
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD (MEDULLA SPINALIS)
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: CRANIAL AND SPINAL NERVES
FUNCTIONAL DIVISIONS
SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
VISCERAL, AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEMS
STRUCTURAL UNITS OF BRAIN (ENCEPHALON)
CEREBRUM: TELENCEPHALON, DIENCEPHALON
BRAIN STEM: MIDBRAIN (MESENCEPHALON), PONS (METENCEPHALON),
CEREBELLUM, MEDULLA OBLONGATA (MYELENCEPHALON)
FUNCTIONS: COGNITION, LEARNING, MEMORY, SENSORY AND MOTOR CONTROL,
AUTONOMIC REGULATION, CONTROL OF ENDOCRINE GLANDS, ADAPTATION AND
CONNECTION WITH ENVIRONMENT, REGULATION OF BEHAVIOUR
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
DEFINITION: DUCTLESS GLANDS THAT SECRETE HORMONES INTO THE BLOOD
REGULATION: PREDOMINANTELY BY THE HYPOTHALAMUS
MAIN PARTS OF THE SYSTEM
PINEAL GLAND
PITUITARY GLAND
THYROID GLAND
PARATHYROID GLAND
ADRENAL GLAND
TESTES AND OVARIES
PANCREAS
GI TRACT
REPRESENTATIVE HORMONES
MELATONIN
OXYTOCIN, VASOPRESSIN, TROPH HORMONES
THYROXINE, TRIIODOTHYRONINE
PARATHORMONE
CORTISOL, ALDOSTERONE, ADRENALINE
TESTOSTERONE, ESTROGENS, PROGESTERONE
INSULIN, GLUCAGON, SOMATOSTATIN
GASTRIN, GHRELIN, HISTAMINE, CHOLECYSTOKININ
FUNCTIONS: REGULATION OF HOMESTASIS, ADAPTATION, REPRODUCTION, MOOD
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
HYPOTHALAMO-PITUITARY-ENDOCRINE AXES
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSES
VISUAL SYSTEM: DETECTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN THE VISIBLE
RANGE OF LIGHT
AUDITORY SYSTEM: SENSE OF SOUND PERCEPTION
VESTIBULAR SYSTEM: SENSING BODY MOVEMENT, DIRECTION AND
ACCELERATION
OLFACTORY SYSTEM: SENSE OF SMELL, PROCESSES ODOR MOLECULES
TASTE SYSTEM: CHEMICAL SENSE, TRIGGERS INGESTION AND PREPARES THE GITRACT FOR FOOD INTAKE
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Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems
IMAGING OF THE ORGAN SYSTEMS
X-RAY
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI)
FUNCTIONAL MRI (fMRI)
POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET)
ULTRASONOGRAPHY
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