nglish

TM
second
language
Scope & Sequence

nglish Second language
Scope
Phonics &
Language Skills
Lessons 1–25
Familiarity with beginning
phonics terms
Alphabet
Letter
Vowel
Consonant
Blend
Word
Familiarity with beginning
vocabulary
Numbers
Colors
Shapes
Teaching instructions
Learn sounds of all English
letters
Learn blending
Learn one and two vowel
words
Learn special sounds
through phonics chart 7
Language skills
Rhyming words
“s” for plural words
Writing a sentence
Compound words
Lessons 26–50
Special sounds through
­phonics chart 10
Language skills
Opposites
Syllables
Root word, hyphen,
suffix
Beginning root word,
suffix rules
2
&
Sequence
Lessons 51–75
Special sounds through
phonics chart 12
Language skills
Syllables
Prefix, root word
Continuing root word,
suffix rules
Lesson 76–100
Special sounds through
phonics chart 13
Review of all special sounds
(phonics charts 6–13)
Language skills
Contractions
Review of all language
skills learned
Level
1
Reading
Lessons 1–10
Level 1 Reader (through p. 11)
Phonics Hdbk. (through p. 22)
Lessons 11–20
Level 1 Reader (pp. 12–36)
Phonics Hdbk. (pp. 23–52)
Lessons 21–30
Level 1 Reader (pp. 37–69)
Phonics Hdbk. (pp. 53–82)
Lessons 31–40
Level 1 Reader (pp. 70–107)
Phonics Hdbk. (pp. 83–106)
Lessons 41–50
Level 1 Reader (pp. 108–141)
Phonics Hdbk. (pp. 107–116)
Lessons 51–60
Level 1 Reader (pp. 142–188)
Phonics Hdbk. (pp. 117–120)
Lessons 61–70
Level 1 Reader (pp. 189–228)
Phonics Hdbk. (pp. 121–128)
Lessons 71–80
Level 1 Reader (pp. 229–269)
Phonics Hdbk. (pp. 129–134)
Lessons 81–90
Level 1 Reader (pp. 270–316)
Phonics Hdbk. (pp. 135–140)
Lessons 91–100
Level 1 Reader (pp. 317–365)
Phonics Hdbk. (pp. 141–145)
Copyright © 2011 PCC.

nglish Second language
Scope
&
Sequence
Conversations
Bible Stories
Lessons 1–25
Genesis Series 1
Greetings
Family members
Name recognition
Locations
Directions
Lessons 26–50
Weather
Transportation
Money
Shopping
Lessons 51–75
Food
Restaurant
Hospital, medical
Time
Lessons 76–100
Action words
Business
Sports
Lesson 25: Creation
Lesson 28: Adam and Eve
Lesson 31: Cain and Abel
Genesis Series 2
Lesson 34: Enoch
Lesson 37: Noah and the
Ark A
Lesson 40: Noah and the
Ark B
Lesson 43: The Tower of
Babel
Genesis Series 3
Lesson 46: The Call of
Abram
Lesson 48: Lot’s Choice
Lesson 50: Sodom and
Gomorrah
Lesson 52: Isaac and
Ishmael
Lesson 54: Offering of
Isaac
Lesson 56: A Bride for
Isaac
Genesis Series 4
Level
1
Genesis Series 5
Lesson 68: Joseph’s
Dream
Lesson 70: Joseph Sold
Lesson 72: Joseph, the
Slave
Lesson 74: Joseph in
Prison
Lesson 76: Joseph in
Phar­aoh’s Palace
Lesson 78: Joseph’s Broth­
ers Visit Egypt A
Lesson 80: Joseph’s Broth­
ers Visit Egypt B
Lesson 82: Joseph’s Family
Salvation Series
Lesson 84: Heaven—A
Beautiful Home
Lesson 86: Adam—How
Sin Began
Lesson 90: The Crucifixion
of Christ
Lesson 94: Resurrection of
Christ
Lesson 100: How to Grow
Spiritually
Lesson 58: Twins—But Dif­
ferent A
Lesson 60: Twins—But
Different B
Lesson 62: Jacob’s Ladder
Lesson 64: Jacob Meets
His Match
Lesson 66: Jacob Comes
Back
Copyright © 2011 PCC.
3

nglish Second language
Scope
Phonics
Lesson 1–25
Recognizing short vowels,
consonants, blends
Recognizing long vowels,
one and two vowel words
Recognizing syllables
Understanding when to
spell words ending with
ck or ke
Recognizing accented
syllables
Recognizing root words
and suffixes
Recognizing compound
words
Recognizing opposites
Capitalizing days of the
week
Understanding how to
divide words between
double consonants
Understanding how to
divide words between
root word and suffix
Understanding how to
divide words between
vowels and consonants
Applying knowledge of
phonics sounds through
dictated sentences
Lessons 26–46
Capitalizing months of the
year
Understanding how to
divide words between
different consonants
Understanding how to
divide words between
different vowels
Understanding how to
alphabetize words
&
Sequence
Recognizing and applying
how root words change
when adding suffix with
vowel
Understanding how to
alphabetize words
Adding suffixes to words
ending with silent e
Adding suffixes to words
ending with y
Level
Lesson 15
Level 2 Reader (pp. 64–68)
Lesson 16
Level 2 Reader (pp. 69–73)
Lesson 17
Level 2 Reader (pp. 74–77)
Lesson 18
Level 2 Reader (pp. 78–81)
Lesson 19
Level 2 Reader (pp. 82–85)
Reading
Lesson 20
Level 2 Reader (pp.
Lesson 1
Level 2 Reader (pp. 6–9)
Lesson 2
Level 2 Reader (pp. 90–93)
9–12)
Level 2 Reader (pp. 13–15)
Lesson 23
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Level 2 Reader (pp. 16–20)
Lesson 5
Level 2 Reader (pp. 20–24)
Lesson 6
Level 2 Reader (pp. 25–28)
Lesson 7
Level 2 Reader (pp. 29–32)
Lesson 8
Level 2 Reader (pp. 33–35)
Lesson 9
Level 2 Reader (pp. 36–40)
Lesson 10
Level 2 Reader (pp. 41–45)
Lesson 11
Level 2 Reader (pp. 46–49)
Lesson 12
Level 2 Reader (pp. 50–54)
Lesson 13
Level 2 Reader (pp. 54–58)
Lesson 14
Level 2 Reader (pp. 93–97)
Level 2 Reader (pp. 98–102)
Lesson 24
Level 2 Reader (pp. 103–107)
Lesson 25
Level 2 Reader (pp. 107–111)
Lesson 26
Level 2 Reader (pp. 112–118)
Lesson 27
Level 2 Reader (pp. 118–120)
Lesson 28
Level 2 Reader (pp. 120–126)
Lesson 29
Level 2 Reader (pp. 127–132)
Lesson 30
Level 2 Reader (pp. 133–137)
Lesson 31
Level 2 Reader (pp. 138–141)
Lesson 32
Level 2 Reader (pp. 142–144)
Lesson 33
Level 2 Reader (pp. 145–148)
Level 2 Reader (pp. 59–63)
4
86–89)
Lesson 21
Lesson 22
Level 2 Reader (pp.
2
Copyright © 2011 PCC.

nglish Second language
Scope
Reading cont.
Lesson 34
Level 2 Reader (pp. 148–152)
Lesson 35
Level 2 Reader (pp. 152–155)
Lesson 36
Level 2 Reader (pp. 156–159)
Lesson 37
Level 2 Reader (pp. 160–164)
Lesson 38
Level 2 Reader (pp. 165–168)
Lesson 39
Level 2 Reader (pp. 168–173)
Lesson 40
Level 2 Reader (pp. 174–177)
Lesson 41
Level 2 Reader (pp. 177–181)
Lesson 42
Level 2 Reader (pp. 181–184)
Lesson 43
Level 2 Reader (pp. 185–189)
Lesson 44
Level 2 Reader (pp. 189–192)
Lesson 45
Level 2 Reader (pp. 193–196)
Lesson 46
Level 2 Reader (pp. 197–203)
Lesson 47
Level 2 Reader (pp. 204–206)
Lesson 48
Level 2 Reader (pp. 207–211)
Lesson 49
Level 2 Reader (pp. 212–217)
Lesson 50
Level 2 Reader (pp. 217–221)
Copyright © 2011 PCC.
&
Sequence
Language Skills for
Writing & Speaking
Lessons 1–25
Recognizing and writing
complete sentences
Recognizing and writing
declarative, inter­roga­
tive, exclamatory, and
­imperative sentences
Using apostrophe and s to
show possession
Forming plurals by adding
s and es; by changing f
and fe to v and adding
es; by changing y to an i
and adding es
Forming plurals by chang­
ing spelling of word; by
using same spelling as
singular
Forming contractions
Using these words cor­
rectly with one or more
than one person or thing:
1. is, isn’t /are, aren’t
2. there is /there was
3. was, wasn’t /
were, weren’t
4. has, hasn’t /
have, haven’t
Lessons 26–50
Recognizing and writing
synonyms, ­antonyms,
and homonyms
Using a and an
Using these words cor­
rectly:
1. may, can
2. teach, learn
3. sit, sat, set
4. to, two, too
Level
2
Using verbs that do and
do not require ­helping
words
Memorizing and using
seven helping verbs
Lessons 51–75
Recognizing and using
common proper nouns
Recognizing and using
subjects in a sentence
Recognizing and using
pronouns
Recognizing and using
verbs
Using these words cor­
rectly:
1. there, their, they’re
2. himself, themselves
3. its, it’s
Recognizing and using
adjectives
Recognizing articles as
adjectives
Lessons 76–100
Recognizing and using
adverbs
Distinguishing adverbs
from adjectives
Recognizing, memoriz­
ing, and using preposi­
tions and prepositional
phrases
Recognizing and using
conjunctions and inter­
jections
Review of all language
concepts and all parts of
speech
5

nglish Second language
Scope
&
Sequence
Penmanship
Vocabulary
Lesson 1
Lessons 1–5: Family
Cursive writing
4 P’s
Cursive formation guide
Line names
Concepts
Lesson 2
Aa, Bb, Cc
Lesson 3
Dd, Ee, Ff
Lesson 4
Gg, Hh, Ii
Lesson 5
Jj, Kk, Ll
Lesson 6
Review A–K
Lesson 7
Mm, Nn, Oo
Lesson 8
Pp, Qq, Rr
Lesson 9
Ss, Tt
Lesson 10
Uu, Vv, Ww
Lesson 11
Xx, Yy, Zz
Lesson 12
Review, L–Z
Lessons 13–15
Difficult connections
6
Family
Descriptions
Review
Conversation—friends
talking describing
brother who is visiting
Lessons 6–10:
Around Town
Places in town
Giving directions
Review
Conversation—two ladies
at grocery store
Lessons 11–15:
Around Town (key phrases)
Grocery store
Post office, library
Hospital
Review
Conversation—two ladies
at grocery store
Lessons 16–20:
Around Town (key phrases)
Mall
Bank, car repair
Restaurant
Review
Conversation—man at the
mall e
­ xchanging clothes
Lessons 21–25:
Around Town (key phrases)
Pet store
Zoo
Beauty salon, ice cream
shop
Review
Conversation—two ladies
talking about their day
Level
2
Lessons 26–30: Review
Family
Around town
Places
Directions
Conversation—making
appointment
Lessons 31–35:
Around the World
Continents, oceans
Countries
Key states, cities
Review
Conversation—two ladies
talking about places they
have been
Lessons 36–40: Travel
Places to travel
Travel terms
National parks
Review
Conversation—two men
waiting at the airport
Lessons 41–45: Review
Around the world
Continents, oceans
Countries
States, cities
Travel
Places to travel
Terms
Lessons 46–50:
Calendar
Months, days
Holidays
Making appointments, res­
ervations, ­cancellations
Review
Conversation—making
reservations, cancelling
appointment
Copyright © 2011 PCC.

nglish Second language
Scope
Vocabulary cont.
Lessons 51–55:
Weather, Seasons
Seasons, activities
Weather—adjectives,
thermometer
Weather—natural disasters
Review
Conversation—two ladies
discussing weather
Lessons 56–60: Review
Calendar
Weather
Seasons
Lessons 61–65: Money,
Time, Measures
Money
Time
Measures
Conversation—liquid
­measures demonstration
Lessons 66–70:
Education
Terms
Review
Conversation—student
welcoming another
­student to campus
Lessons 71–75:
Education
Terms
Review
Conversation—Teacher
introducing her course
Lessons 76–80:
Building Vocabulary
Vocabulary words
Review
Copyright © 2011 PCC.
&
Sequence
Lessons 81–85:
Building Vocabulary
Vocabulary words
Review
Lessons 86–90: Review
Family
Around town
Around the world, travel
Calendar, weather, money
Education
Lessons 91–100: Review
Vocabulary
Family
Around town
Around world, travel
Calendar, weather
Money, measures, time
Education
Building vocabulary
Bible Stories
Life of Christ Series 1
(Christmas story)
Lesson 1: Promise of the
Savior
Lesson 3: Birth of Jesus
Lesson 6: Angels Bring
Good News
Lesson 8: Wise Men
­Worship
Lesson 9: Flight to Egypt Life of Christ Series 5
Lesson 11: Triumphal Entry
Lesson 13: Last Supper
Lesson 16: Garden of
Gethsemane
Lesson 18: Judgment Hall
Lesson 21: Crucifixion Level
2
Lesson 23: Resurrection
Lesson 26: Emmaus and
Upper Room
Lesson 28: Breakfast on
Shore
Lesson 29: Ascension Salvation Series
Lesson 31: Heaven,
A Beautiful Home
Lesson 36:
Crucifixion of Christ *
Resurrection of Christ*
How to Grow Spiritually*
Parables Series 1
Lesson 41: Lost Coin and
Sheep
Lesson 43: Good Samaritan
Lesson 44: Prodigal Son
Parables Series 2
Lesson 46: Rich Fool/
Counting the Cost
Lesson 48: 2 Sons/­
Laborers in Vineyard
Lesson 51: Priceless
­Treasures/Talents
Lesson 53: Wicked
­Husbandman/
Unforgiving Servant
Lesson 56: Ready for Jesus
Lesson 58: Parables about
Prayer
Moses Series 1
Lesson 61: The Baby in
the River
Lesson 63: The Burning
Bush
Lesson 66: Contest with
Pharaoh
Lesson 68: Nine Plagues
Lesson 71: Passover
Lesson 73: Crossing Red
Sea * Stories were combined.
7

nglish Second language
Scope
Bible Stories cont.
David Series 1
Lesson 76: God Chooses
David
Lesson 78: David Kills
Goliath
Lesson 79: David and
Jonathan

&
Sequence
David Series 2
Lesson 81: David Hides
from King Saul
Lesson 83: God Protects
David
Lesson 86: David’s Faith
Fails
Lesson 88: Saul’s Defeat
Level
Daniel
Lesson 91: Daniel’s Daring
Decision
Lesson 93: Nebuchadnez­
zar’s Dream
Lesson 96: Deliverance
from Fiery Furnace
Lesson 97: Daniel in the
Lion’s Den
Lesson 99: Handwriting on
the Wall
nglish Second language
Scope
&
2
Sequence
Level
3
Instructions for Using ABeka ESL Level Three
R
Reading—Since level three is an advanced level, the purpose of reading is to assist the
student in continued development of his reading skills. As the instructor reads, students
should listen carefully for speed and pronunciation. Time should be taken during and
after every lesson for students to read the pages aloud independently. It will be helpful
to watch each lesson again for extra practice and reinforcement. Access reading pages
on the website.
Language—The purpose of language is to understand the structure of the English
language. Students will continue learning about the different parts of speech, focus­
ing particularly on correct verb usage and subject and verb agreement. Students will
also learn common English expressions that native English speakers frequently use in
conversations. Students should listen carefully and participate during each lesson. It
will be helpful to watch each lesson again for extra practice and reinforcement. Access
language exercises on the website.
Vocabulary—The purpose of vocabulary is to learn common roots, prefixes, and suf­
fixes that are found in many English words. Learning roots, prefixes, and suffixes will
help the student to be able to learn more English words independently. Participation
during each lesson is essential in broadening one’s English vocabulary. It is important to
listen carefully to the instructor’s pronunciation. It will be helpful to watch each lesson
again and say the words along with the instructor. This will provide extra practice and
reinforcement. Students will also listen to conversation lessons in order to hear vocabu­
lary words used in daily conversations.
8
Copyright © 2011 PCC.

nglish Second language
Scope
Language
Lesson 1–25
Understanding sentences
and fragments
Recognizing declarative,
interrogative, exclama­
tory, and imperative
sentences
Understanding subject and
predicate
Recognizing subjects
and verbs/ identifying
complements
Learning subject and verb
agreement
Understanding different
types of verbs
Distinguishing principle
parts of verbs
Using common English
expressions: fit in, jot
down, act up, pass away,
choked up, point out,
drop by, calm down,
get away with, fall apart,
lay off, hand over, get
together, check into, stick
around, settle down, tag
along
Lessons 26–50
Understanding verb tenses
Identifying predicate
nominatives
Recognizing/ using nouns
and pronouns
Understanding pronoun/
verb agreement
Understanding nominative
case pronouns
Using common English
Copyright © 2011 PCC.
&
Sequence
expressions: turn up,
pick up the tab, hang on,
play it by ear, brush off,
show off, figure out, fall
behind, keep in touch
with, under the weather,
drop off, eat out, count
on, get on one’s nerves,
sell out, warm up to
Lesson 51–75
Using objective and pos­
sessive pronoun case
Recognizing prepositions
Recognizing adjectives
Comparing and using
adjectives correctly
Recognizing articles and
prepositional phrases as
adjectives
Using common English
expressions: to get over,
keep an eye out, make
up your mind, bend over
backward, take after, look
up, hang in there, glance
over, pick out
Lesson 76–100
Distinguishing adverbs
from adjectives
Comparing and using
adverbs
Understanding four types
of sentence structures
Understanding how to
combine sentences into
complex sentences
Reviewing all language
concepts and common
expressions
Using common English
expression: cheer up
Level
3
Language Lessons
Lesson 1
Introduction/sentences
and fragments (p. 1)
Lesson 2
Recognizing four kinds of
sentences (p. 2)
Lesson 3
Recognizing subjects and
predicates (p. 3)
Lesson 4
Review subjects and predi­
cates (p. 4)
Lesson 5
Subject/verb (p.
Lesson 6
5)
Review sub./verb; locating
complements (p. 6)
fit in, jot down
Lesson 7
Subject/verb agreement (p. 7)
Lesson 8
Subject/verb agreement
(p. 8) act up, pass away
Lesson 9
Subject/verb agreement (p. 9)
Lesson 10
Subject/verb agreement
(p. 10)
Lesson 11
Subject/verb agreement
review (p. 11)
choked up, point out
Lesson 12
Review subject/verb
agreement (oral exer­
cises)
drop by, calm down
9

nglish Second language
Scope
Lesson 13
Lesson 14
Action verbs (p. 13)
Lesson 15
(pp. 14-15)
Lesson 16
Sequence
Lesson 27
Reviewing the sentence (p. 12) get away with
Linking/being verbs &
Review principle parts
(oral exercises)
Lesson 28
Review (find the errors in
sentences)
pick up the tab, hang on
Lesson 29
Verb tense (p. 23)
Helping verbs (p. 16)
fall apart
Lesson 30
Verbs/verbals (p. 17)
Lesson 31
Lesson 17
Lesson 18
Review verbs
lay off, hand over
Lesson 19
Principle parts (p. 18)
Lesson 20
Principle parts (chart)
(p. 19) get together
Lesson 21
Principle parts (chart)
(p. 19) check into
Lesson 22
Verb tense (p. 23)
Review verb tense
play it by ear, brush off
Lesson 32
Verb tense (p. 24)
Lesson 33
Verb tense consistency
(p. 25)
Lesson 34
Lesson 37
Review verb tense (oral
exercises) fall behind
Review verb tense (oral
exercises)
Principle parts (p. 20)
tag along
Lesson 38
Principle parts (p. 21)
Lesson 39
Lesson 26
Review principle parts (p. 22)
turn up
10
Review pronouns
under the weather
Lesson 43
Pronoun/verb agreement
(p. 31)
eat out, count on
Lesson 44
Pronoun/verb agreement
(p. 32)
Lesson 45
Review
Lesson 46
Review
get on one’s nerves
Lesson 47
Review (find errors in sen­
tences)
sell out
Lesson 50
Principle parts (chart)
(p. 19)
settle down
Lesson 25
Lesson 42
Review verb tense (p. 27)
figure out
Lesson 36
Lesson 24
Indefinite pronouns drop off
Lesson 48
Lesson 35
Nouns keep in touch with
Predicate nominatives
(p. 28, 29)
Lesson 40
Personal pronouns (p. 30)
3
Lesson 41
Review verb tense (active/
passive voice) (p. 26)
show off
Principle parts (chart)
(p. 19)
stick around
Lesson 23
Level
Nominative case (p. 33)
Lesson 49
Nominative case (p. 34)
Review nominative case
(oral exercises)
warm up to
Lesson 51
Objective case (p. 35)
Lesson 52
Objective case (p. 36)
Lesson 53
Review objective case (oral
exercises)
to get over
Lesson 54
Possessive case (p. 37)
Lesson 55
Review possessive case
(oral exercises)
keep an eye out
Copyright © 2011 PCC.

nglish Second language
Scope
Lesson 56
Review pronoun case
make up your mind
Lesson 57
Prepositions (pp. 38–39)
Lesson 58
Prepositions (p. 40)
bend over backward
Lesson 59
Prepositions (p. 41)
Lesson 60
&
Sequence
Lesson 71
Articles as Adjectives (p. 50)
Lesson 72
Articles as Adjectives (p. 51)
Lesson 73
Lesson 76
Lesson 63
Prepositional phrases as
adjectives (p. 44)
look up
Lesson 64
Adjectives in comparison
(p. 45–46)
Lesson 65
Adjectives in comparison
(cont.) (p. 46)
hang in there
Lesson 66
Review (oral exercises)
Lesson 67
Using adjectives correctly
(p. 47)
Lesson 68
Adverbs (pp. 53–54)
Adverbs and adjectives
(p. 55)
Lesson 77
Adverb comparisons
(p. 56)
Lesson 78
Review verb tense (oral
exercises)
Lesson 92
Review pronoun case
Lesson 93
Review pronoun case
Lesson 94
Review pronoun case (oral
exercises)
Adverb comparisons (oral
exercises)
cheer up
Lesson 96
Lesson 79
Lesson 80
Recognizing sentence
structures (p. 57–59)
Lesson 81
Combining sentences
Lesson 82
Review using adjectives
and adverbs correctly
Review using prepositions
correctly
Lesson 97
Review common expres­
sions
Lesson 98
Review common expres­
sions
Review subject/verb
agreement
Lesson 99
Review subject/verb
agreement (find errors)
Lesson 100
Review using adjectives
correctly (oral exercises)
Lesson 84
Adjective-forming suffixes
(p. 49)
glance over
Lesson 85
Copyright © 2011 PCC.
Review verb tense
Lesson 95
Lesson 83
Lesson 70
Review verb tense
Lesson 90
Review adverb compari­
sons
Review using adjectives
correctly (p. 48)
Lesson 69
Review irregular verbs (oral
exercises)
Lesson 91
Adjectives (p. 42)
Predicate adjectives (p. 43)
Review irregular verbs
Lesson 88
Review articles (p. 52)
Lesson 75
Lesson 62
Review irregular verbs
Lesson 87
Lesson 89
Lesson 74
Review subject/verb
agreement (oral exer­
cises)
3
Lesson 86
Review articles (oral exer­
cises)
pick out
Review prepositions
take after
Lesson 61
Level
Review common expres­
sions
Review common expres­
sions
Review irregular verbs
11

nglish Second language
Scope
&
Sequence
Level
3
List of common
expressions
fit in
get away with
tag along
play it by ear
drop off
keep an eye out
jot down
fall apart
turn up
brush off
eat out
make up your mind
act up
lay off
pick up the tab
pass away
count on
take after
show off
hand over
hang on
choked up
get on one’s nerves
look up
figure out
get together
bend over backward
point out
sell out
glance over
fall behind
check into
pick out
drop by
stick around
cheer up
keep in touch with
warm up to
hang in there
calm down
settle down
under the weather
get over
12
Copyright © 2011 PCC.