NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW
Volume 50 | Number 1
Article 5
12-1-1971
Table of Cases
North Carolina Law Review
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Labor Law
Here's To You Mrs. Robinson-Title VII and the Hangover
Effect of Prior Racial Discrimination in Hiring .............
1161
Law School, U.N.C.
The Law School ............................................
75
Military Law
Retroactivity of the Service-Connection Test of the Jurisdictions
of Courts-M artial ......................................
403
Minors
The Contracts of Minors Viewed from the Prospective of Fair
Exchange ..............................................
517
Mobile Homes
Mobile Homes in North Carolina: Residence or Vehicle?
612
.. .. .. .. .
Real Property
Incorporation of Condominium Common Areas? An Alternative
..
Sales
Strict Liability for Breach of Warranty: Gore v. George J. Ball,
Inc . ...................................................
697
Securities Regulations
A Little Light and More Obfuscation on Rule lOb-5 .............
706
A New Loophole in Section 16(b)-An Insider's Delight .........
1179
Deception and the "in connection with" Clause of Rule lOb-5 .....
943
The Corporate Spin-Off and Registration Under the Securities Act
of 1933 ...............................................
179
Sovereign Immunity
Immunity of Responsibility for Unconstitutional Conduct: the
Aftermath of Jackson State and Kent State ................
548
Torts
Actual Causation in North Carolina Tort Law ..................
Circumstantial Evidence and Proof of Defect ...................
Powers of a Merchant to Detain Suspected Shoplifters ...........
Proximate Cause in Strict Liability Cases ......................
Rejection of the Voluntariness Test in Assumption of Risk .......
The Substitute Birth Control Pill .............................
261
417
188
714
425
410
TABLE OF CASES
The page number for cases treated in Articles or Comments refers
to the page on which the case is first discussed. The page number
for cases treated in Notes refers to the page on which the Note
begins.
Abrams v. Occidental Petroleum Corp., 450 F.2d 157 (2d Cir. 1971) ...
1184
Acme Boat Rentals, Inc. v. J. Ray McDermott & Co., 424 F.2d 393 (5th
Cir. 1970) ................................................. 153
Adams v. Illinois, 92 S. Ct. 916 (1972) ............................
468
Adkins v. Children's Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923) ..................
1005
Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Bd., 382 U.S. 70 (1965) ....
145
Alcorta v. Texas, 355 U.S. 28 (1957) ..............................
455
Alexander v. Holmes, 396 U.S. 19 (1969) ..........................
1038
Allen v. VanCantfort, 436 F.2d 625 (1st Cir. 1971) ..................
173
Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897) .........................
999
Aman v. Walker, 165 N.C. 224, 81 S.E. 162 (1914) .................
873
Amos v. Southern Ry., 237 N.C. 714, 75 S.E.2d 908 (1953) ..........
60
Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948) .......................
118
Arey v. Lemons, 232 N.C. 531, 61 S.E.2d 596 (1950) ................
229
Arrington v. Arrington, 127 N.C. 190, 37 S.E. 212 (1900) ............
69
Ashley v. Texas, 319 F.2d 80 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 375 U.S. 931
(1963) ..................................................... 455
Baird v. State Bar, 401 U.S. 1 (1971) ..............................
360
Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962) ........................
104, 1008
Bandy v. United States, 81 S. Ct. 197 (1960) .......................
136
Banzhaf v. FCC, 405 F.2d 1082 (D.C. Cir. 1968) ....................
669
Barber v. Barber, 323 U.S. 77 (1944) ..............................
55
Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109 (1959) ....................
686
Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564 (1959) ..............................
575
Bath Industries, Inc. v. Blot, 427 F.2d 97 (7th Cir. 1970) .............
1189
Battle v. State, 8 N.C. App. 192, 174 S.E.2d 299 (1970) ..............
634
Beam v. Rutledge, 217 N.C. 670, 9 S.E.2d 476 (1940) ...............
209
Becksted v. People, 133 Colo. 72, 292 P.2d 189 (1956) ...............
922
Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946) ................................
570
Bernhardt v. Brown, 118 N.C. 700, 24 S.E. 527 (1896) ...............
65
Biggs v. Biggs, 253 N.C. 10, 116 S.E.2d 178 (1960) ..................
636
Birnbaum v. Newport Steel Corp., 193 F.2d 461 (2d Cir.), cert. denied,
343 U.S. 956 (1952) ......................................
710, 945
Bivens v. Six Unknown Federal Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)
............................ ........................... 570, 1068
Blau v. Lehman, 368 U.S. 403 (1961) ..............................
1185
Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971) .......................
660
Bollmeier v. Ford Motor Co.,.
I11.App. -, 265 N.E. 212 (1970)
417
Bonnett-Brown Corp. v. Coble, 195 N.C. 491, 142 S.E. 772 (1928) ....
24
Boorda v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 421 F.2d 1142 (D.C.
Cir. 1969) .................................................
1028
Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886) ........................
479
Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) ............................
452
Branch v. State, 469 S.W.2d 533 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1969) ...........
459
Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) .........................
360
Bright v. Isenbarger, 314 F. Supp. 1382 (N.D. Ind. 1970), afl'd (per
curiam), 445 F.2d 412 (7th Cir. 1971) .........................
1136
Britt v. North Carolina, 92 S. Ct. 431 (1971) .......................
476
814, 988, 1039, 1132
Brown v. Board of Educ., 347 U.S. 483 (1954) .........
Brown v. Green, 3 N.C. App. 506, 165 S.E.2d 534 (1969) ............
633
Bunting v. Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917) ...........................
1001
Burke v. Ford, 246 F. Supp. 403 (N.C. Okla. 1965), affd, 377 F.2d
901 (10th Cir. 1967) ........................................
223
Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73 (1966) ...........................
104
Burns v. W ilson, 346 U.S. 137 (1953) .............................
173
Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority, 365 U.S. 715 (1961) ........ 1132
California v. Byers, 402 U.S. 424 (1971) ...........................
145
Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967) ...................
684
Cannon v. Cannon, 223 N.C. 664, 28 S.E.2d 240 (1943) ..............
67
Capps v. Lynch, 253 N.C. 18, 116 S.E.2d 137 (1960) ................
642
Carolina Interstate & Loan Ass'n v. Black, 119 N.C. 323, 25 S.E. 975
521
(1896) .....................................................
Carpenter, Baggott & Co. v. Hanes, 162 N.C. 46, 77 S.E. 1101 (1913) .
58
Cauble v. Trexler, 227 N.C. 307, 42 S.E.2d 77 (1947) ................
698
Cawthon v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 124 So. 2d 517 (Fla. Ct. App.
1960) ..................................................... 649
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942) .................
382
Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967) .........................
1070
Chesson v. Pilot Life Insurance Co., 268 N.C. 98, 150 S.E.2d 40
(1966) ..................................................... 540
Childress v. Johnson Motor Lines, Inc., 235 N.C. 522, 70 S.E.2d 558
(1952) .....................................................
58
Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793) ....................
602
Christensen v. Thornby, 192 Minn. 123, 255 N.W. 620 (1934) .........
410
City of Raleigh v. Morand, 247 N.C. 363, 100 S.E.2d 870 (1957),
appeal dismissed, 357 U.S. 343 (1958) .........................
625
Clewis v. Texas, 386 U.S. 707 (1967) ..............................
451
Cody v. Hovey, 216 N.C. 391, 5 S.E.2d 165 (1939) ..................
43
Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971) ...........................
382
Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1964) ...........................
1009
Coleman v. Alabama, 399 U.S. 1 (1970) ...........................
466
Coleman v. Garrison, 281 A.2d 616 (Del. Super. Ct. 1971) ...........
412
Collyer v. S.H. Kress Co., 5 Cal. 2d 175, 54 P.2d 20 (1936) ..........
188
Commerce Trust Co. v. Howard, 429 S.W.2d 702 (Mo. 1968) .........
845
Communist Party of the United States v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 367 U.S. 1 (1961) ................................
1027
Connor v. Johnson, 402 U.S. 690 (1971) ...........................
104
Town of Conover v. Jolly, 277 N.C. 439, 177 S.E.2d 879 (1970) .......
622
Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971) ...................
978
Cooper v. United States, 5 F.2d 824 (6th Cir. 1925) .................
634
Courtney v. Parker, 173 N.C. 479, 92 S.E. 324 (1917) ...............
699
Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536 (1965) .............................
382
Cox v. Wall, 132 N.C. 730, 44 S.E. 635 (1903) .....................
896
Creekmore v. Baxter, 121 N.C. 31, 27 S.E. 994 (1897) ...............
542
Culp v. Love, 127 N.C. 457, 37 S.E. 476 (1900) .....................
221
[viii]
919
Curl v. State, 40 Wis. 2d 474, 162 N.W.2d 77 (1968) ................
390
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967) .................
410
Custidio v. Bauer, 251 Cal. App. 2d 303, 59 Cal. Rptr. 463 (1967) .....
Cutts v. Casey, 278 N.C. 390, 180 S.E.2d 297 (1971) ............. 746, 843
562
Dalehite v. United States, 346 U.S. 15 (1953) .......................
369, 590, 628
Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 (1970) .................
997
Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819) ......
471
Dennis v. United States, 384 U.S. 855 (1966) .......................
Diamond v. Oreamuno, 24 N.Y.2d 494, 248 N.E.2d 910, 301 N.Y.S.2d
78 (1969) .................................................. 1187
529
Dibble v. Jones, 58 N.C. 389 (1860) ...............................
632
Dobias v. White, 240 N.C. 680, 83 S.E.2d 785 (1954) ................
369
Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963) .........................
128
Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968) .........................
Eastern States Retail Lumber Dealers' Ass'n v. United States, 234
237
U .S. 600 (1914) ............................................
667
Editorializing By Broadcast Licensees, 13 F.C.C. 1246 (1949) .........
369
Edwards v. California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941) ........................
Iowa
-,
188 N.W.2d 368
Ehlers v. Iowa Warehouse Co., (1971) ..................................................... 689
360
Elfbrandt v. Russell, 384 U.S. 11 (1,966) ...........................
1053
Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1960) .......................
Elmore v. American Motors Corp., 70 Cal. 2d 578, 451 P.2d 84, 75 Cal.
417
Rptr. 652 (1969) ............................................
218
Ely Lilly & Co. v. Saunders, 216 N.C. 163, 4 S.E.2d 528 (1939) .......
Entick v. Carrington, 19 Howell's State Trials 1029 (1765) ........... 1016
72, 978
Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938) ......................
1056
Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964) ..........................
163
Eubanks v. Eubanks, 273 N.C. 189, 159 S.E.2d 562 (1968) ...........
58
Evans v. Morrow, 234 N.C. 600, 68 S.E.2d 258 (1951) ...............
829
Ex parte Yerger, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 85 (1869) .......................
607, 984
Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908) ...........................
52
Fall v. Eastin, 215 U.S. 1 (1909) ..................................
Fashion Originators' Guild of America, Inc. v. FTC, 312 U.S. 457
(1941) ..................................................... 238
43
Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908) ...........................
47
Federal Land Bank v. Garman, 220 N.C. 585, 18 S.E.2d 182 (1942) ...
382
Feiner v. New York, 340 U.S. 315 (1951) .........................
850
Ferdinand v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 22 N.J. 482, 126 A.2d 323 (1956) ..
521
S.E.2d
94
(1959)
......
Fisher v. Taylor Motor Co., 249 N.C. 617, 107
403
Flemings v. Chafee, 330 F. Supp. 193 (E.D.N.Y. 1971) ..............
997
Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cranch) 87 (1810) .....................
Florsheim Shoe Co. v. Leader Dept. Store, Inc., 212 N.C. 75, 193 S.E.
9 (1937) ................................................... 228
104
Fortson v. Dorsey, 379 U.S. 433 (1965) ............................
1013
Fortson v. Morris, 385 U.S. 231 (1966) ............................
[ix]
Fowler v. Fowler, 131 N.C. 169, 42 S.E. 563 (1902) .................
63
Fox v. Hollar, 257 N.C. 65, 125 S.E.2d 334 (1962) ..................
276
Franks v. National Dairy Prod. Corp., 282 F. Supp. 528 (W.D. Tex.
1968) ..................................................... 417
Friends of the Earth v. FCC, 449 F.2d 1164 (D.C. Cir. 1971) .........
664
FTC v. Motion Picture Advertising Service, Inc., 334 U.S. 392 (1953) . 223
FTC v. Raladam Co., 283 U.S. 643 (1931) .........................
250
FTC v. Sperry-Hutchinson Co., 40 U.S.L.W. 4241 (U.S. March 1,
1972) ..................................................... 253
Fuller v. Knights of Pythias, 129 N.C. 318, 40 S.E. 65 (1901) .........
641
GAF Corp. v. Milstein, 453 F.2d 709 (2d Cir. 1971) .................
1190
Galbreath v. Engineering Constr. Corp., Ind. App. -,
273
N.E.2d 121 (1971) ..........................................
714
Garner v. Los Angeles Board, 341 U.S. 716 (1951) ..................
1029
Gaskins v. Allen, 137 N.C. 426, 49 S.E. 919 (1905) ..................
535
Gastonia Personnel Corp. v. Rogers, 276 N.C. 279, 172 S.E.2d 19
(1970) ..................................................... 522
German Alliance Insurance Co. v. Kansas, 233 U.S. 389 (1914) ....... 1002
Giaccio v. Pennsylvania, 382 U.S. 399 (1966) .......................
118
Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824) .....................
350
Giles v. Maryland, 386 U.S. 66 (1967) .............................
452
Gizzi v. Texaco, Inc., 437 F.2d 308 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 92 S. Ct.
65 (1971) .................................................. 647
Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970) ............................
674
Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339 (1960) ........................
104
Gordon v. United States, 117 U.S. 697 (1864) ......................
826
Gore v. George J. Ball, Inc., 279 N.C. 192, 182 S.E.2d 389 (1971) .....
697
Greeley v. Jameson, 265 Mass. 465, 164 N.E. 385 (1929) .............
717
Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc., 59 Cal. 2d 57, 377 P.2d 897,
27 Cal. Rptr. 697 (1963) .....................................
715
Green v. Board of Elections, 380 F.2d 445 (2d Cir. 1967), cert. denied,
389 U.S. 1048 (1968) ........................................
905
Green v. Connally, 330 F. Supp. 1150 (D.D.C.), aff'd mem. sub nom.
Coit v. Green, 92 S. Ct. 564 (1971) ...........................
1138
Green v. County School Board, 391 U.S. 430 (1968) .................
989
Greensboro Morris Plan Co. v. Palmer, 185 N.C. 108, 115 S.E. 822
(1923) ..................................................... 520
Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956) ..............................
136
Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971) ....................
1164
Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965) ...........
369, 493, 989, 1016
Grosso v. United States, 390 U.S. 62 (1968) ........................
145
Grunewald v. United States, 353 U.S. 391 (1957) ...................
501
Gustafson v. Gustafson, 272 N.C. 452, 158 S.E.2d 619 (1968) .........
644
Guthrie v. Alabama By-Products Co., 328 F. Supp. 1140 (N.D. Ala.
1971) .....................................................
153
Guy v. Avery County Bank, 206 N.C. 322, 173 S.E. 600 (1934) .......
633
Hagedorn v. Hagedorn, 211 N.C. 175, 189 S.E. 507 (1937) ...........
636
Hager v. Over, 453 S.W.2d 752 (Ky. 1970) .........................
850
Hague v. C.I.O., 307 U.S. 496 (1939), affg with modifications 101
F.2d 774 (3d Cir. 1939), affg 25 F. Supp. 127 (D.N.J. 1938) ......
1075
Hamric v. Bailey, 386 F.2d 390 (4th Cir. 1967) .....................
455
Hanrahan v. Walgreen Co., 243 N.C. 268, 90 S.E.2d 392 (1955) ......
286
Harper v. Bulluck, 198 N.C. 448, 152 S.E. 405 (1941) ...............
288
Harper v. Virginia Bd. of Elec., 383 U.S. 663 (1969) ................
369
Harrington v. California, 395 U.S. 250 (1969) ......................
1070
Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971) ..........................
477
Harris v. Upham, 244 N.C. 477, 94 S.E.2d 370 (1956) ...............
68
Harwell Enterprises v. Heim, 276 N.C. 475, 173 S.E.2d 316 (1970) ....
212
Hawkins v. Town of Shaw, 437 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1971) ............
578
Hayes v. Ricard, 244 N.C. 313, 93 S.E.2d 540 (1956) ................
634
Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 (1968) .......................
145
Henningsen v. Bloomfield Motors, Inc., 32 N.J. 358, 161 A.2d 69
(1960) .................................................. 417, 703
Hiatt v. Brown, 339 U.S. 103 (1950) ..............................
173
Hicks v. Hicks, 271 N.C. 204, 155 S.E.2d 799 (1967) ................
636
High v. Pearce, 220 N.C. 266, 17 S.E.2d 108 (1941) .................
32
Hilton v. Guyot, 159 U.S. 113 (1895) ..............................
70
Hinnant v. Hinnant, 258 N.C. 509, 128 S.E.2d 900 (1963) ............
29
Hoar v. Sherburne Corp., 327 F. Supp. 570 (D. Vt. 1971) ............
425
Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934) ....... 1004
Hooper v. Mountain States Securities Corp., 282 F.2d 195 (5th Cir.
1960), cert. denied, 365 U.S. 814 (1961) .......................
713
Hoover v. Utah Nursery Co., 79 Utah 12, 7 P.2d 270 (1932) ..........
705
Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969) ...........................
369
In re Ayers, 123 U.S. 443 (1887) .................................
987
In re Chesterfield Developers, Inc., 285 F. Supp. 689 (S.D.N.Y. 1968) .
90
In re DiJoseph, 394 Pa. 19, 145 A.2d 187 (1958) ....................
474
In re Garland, 428 F.2d 1185 (Ist Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 966
(1971) ..................................................... 659
In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967) .................................
128, 345
In re J.R. Nieves & Co., 446 F.2d 188 (1st Cir. 1971) ...............
90
In re Kapatas, 208 F. Supp. 883 (S.D.N.Y. 1962) ...................
456
In re Kras, 331 F. Supp. 1207 (E.D.N.Y. 1971), prob. juris. noted, 92
S. Ct. 955 (1972) (No. 71-749) ...............................
655
In re Smith, 323 F. Supp. 1082 (D. Colo. 1971) .....................
659
In re Stolar, 401 U.S. 23 (1971) ..................................
360
In re Taylor, 412 Pa. 32, 193 A.2d 181 (1963) ......................
645
In re Trahan, 283 F. Supp. 620 (W.D. La.), affd mem., 402 F.2d
796 (5th Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 930 (1969) ............
90
In re Will of Kemp, 236 N.C. 680, 73 S.E.2d 906 (1953) .............
633
In re Williams, 269 N.C. 68, 152 S.E.2d 317 (1967) .................
638
In re W inship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970) ...............................
128
In re Wright, 282 F. Supp. 999 (W.D. Ark. 1968) ...................
456
International News Service v. Associated Press, 248 U.S. 215 (1918) ...
249
International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945) ..........
26
J.I. Case Co. v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426 (1964) ........................
709
Jackson v. Anderson, 230 So. 2d 503 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1970) .......
410
Jackson v. Bishop, 404 F.2d 571 (8th Cir. 1968) .....................
913
James v. Valtierra, 402 U.S. 137 (1971) ............................
369
Jewel Box Stores Corp. v. Morrow, 272 N.C. 659, 158 S.E.2d 840
(1968) .....................................................
209
Jobson v. Henne, 355 F.2d 129 (2d Cir. 1966) ......................
567
Johnson v. Johnson, 7 N.C. App. 310, 172 S.E.2d 264 (1970) .........
163
Johnson v. State, 69 Cal. 2d 782, 447 P.2d 352, 73 Cal. Rptr. 240
(1968) ............................................ 565
Johnson v. Stephenson, 269 N.C. 200, 152 S.E.2d 214 (1967) .........
39
Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938) ............................
173
Johnston v. United Insurance Co. of America, 262 N.C. 253, 136 S.E.2d
587 (1964) ................................................. 641
Jones v. Superior Court, 58 Cal. 2d 56, 372 P.2d 919, 22 Cal. Rptr. 879
(1962) ............................................ 496
Kaufman v. Boston Dye House, Inc., 280 Mass. 161, 182 N.E. 297
(1932) ..................................................... 718
Ker v. California, 274 U.S. 23 (1962) ..............................
1034
Kesler v. Department of Public Safety, 369 U.S. 153 (1962) ..........
350
Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 (1967) .................
360
Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Seagram & Sons, 340 U.S. 211 (1950) .........
238
Kilgarlin v. Hill, 386 U.S. 120 (1967) ..............................
104
King v. Lee, 279 N.C. 100, 181 S.E.2d 400 (1971) ...................
755
Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 385 U.S. 450 (1967) ........................
1008
Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Elec. Mfg. Co., 313 U.S. 487 (1941) ...........
72
Kline v. Burke Construction Co., 260 U.S. 226 (1922) ...............
837
Klor's, Inc. v. Broadway-Hale Stores, Inc., 359 U.S. 207 (1959) .......
237
Konigsberg v. State Bar, 353 U.S. 252 (1957) .......................
362
Konigsberg v. State Bar, 366 U.S. 36 (1961) ........................
362
Knutton v. Cofield, 273 N.C. 355, 160 S.E.2d 29 (1968) ..............
233
Kovacs v. Brewer, 356 U.S. 604 (1959) .........................
22
Kramer v. Union Free School District, 395 U.S. 621 (1969) ..........
.1159
Krause v. Ohio, 28 Ohio App. 2d 1, 274 N.E.2d 321 (1971) ...........
584
Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971) ............................
589
Lane Trucking Co. v. Haponski, 260 N.C. 514, 133 S.E.2d 192 (1963)
68
Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1949)
608
Latus & Brother v. FCC, 447 F.2d 876 (4th Cir. 1971) ...............
673
Law Students Civil Rights Research Council, Inc. v. Wadmond,
401 U .S. 154 (1971) .........................................
360
Lea v. Cone Mills, Inc., 438 F.2d 86 (4th Cir. 1971) (per curiam) ...... 1168
Lee v. United States, 106 U.S. 196 (1882) ..........................
551
Leland v. Oregon, 343 U.S. 790 (1952) .........................
451,921
Levin v. Gladstein, 142 N.C. 482, 55 S.E. 371 (1906) ................
36
Levin v. Katzenbach, 363 F.2d 287 (D.C. Cir. 1966) .................
460
Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968) ..........................
369, 588
Lewis v. Archbell, 199 N.C. 205, 154 S.E. 11 (1930) .................
229
[xii]
Liberty/UA, Inc. v. Eastern Tape Corp., 11 N.C. App. 20, 180 S.E.2d
249
414, cert. denied, 278 N.C. 702 (1971) .........................
Like v. Carter, 448 F.2d 798 (8th Cir. 1971) ........................ 674
Lineberger v. Colonial Ice Co., 220 N.C. 444, 17 S.E.2d 502 (1941) ... 236
999
Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905) .........................
644
Lockwood v. McCaskill, 261 N.C. 754, 136 S.E.2d 67 (1964) .........
242
Lorain Journal Co. v. United States, 342 U.S. 143 (1951) ............
118
Louisiana v. United States, 380 U.S. 145 (1965) ....................
594
Lynch v. Household Finance Corp., 92 S.Ct. 1113 (1972) .............
417
McCann v. Atlas Supply Co., 325 F. Supp. 701 (W.D. Pa. 1971) ......
522
McCormick v. Crotts, 198 N.C. 664, 153 S.E. 152 (1930) ............
38
McCoy v. Justice, 199 N.C. 602, 155 S.E. 452 (1930) ................
McDaniel v. Barresi, 402 U.S. 39 (1971) ........................... 820
118
McGautha v. California, 402 U.S. 183 (1971) .......................
26
McGee v. International Life Ins. Co., 355 U.S. 220 (1957) ...........
McGlotten v. Connally, 338 F. Supp. 448 (D.D.C. 1972) ............. 1137
128
McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971) .....................
455
.....
449
(1965)
N.E.2d
209
2d
160,
Ohio
St.
3
v.
Maxwell,
McMullen
McNabb v. United States, 318 U.S. 332 (1943) ..................... 1057
236
McNeill v. Hall, 220 N.C. 73, 16 S.E.2d 456 (1941) .................
Maharias v. Weathers Bros. Moving & Storage, 257 N.C. 767, 127
280
S.E.2d 548 (1962) ..........................................
Mallory v. United States, 354 U.S. 449 (1957) ...................... 1057
Maola Ice Cream Co. v. Maola Milk & Ice Cream Co., 238 N.C. 317,
222
77 S.E.2d 910 (1953) ........................................
Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961) ........................... 599, 1052
Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803) .............. 824, 992
145
Marchetti v. United States, 390 U.S. 39 (1968) .....................
224
Mar-Hof Co. v. Rosenbacker, 176 N.C. 330, 97 S.E. 169 (1918) ......
605
Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968) ...........................
667
Mayflower Broadcasting Corp., 8 F.C.C. 333 (1940) .................
Melton v. Rickman, 225 N.C. 700, 36 S.E.2d 276 (1945) ............. 1086
929
Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967) .............................
403
Mercer v. Dillon, 19 U.S.C.M.A. 264, 41 C.M.R. 264 (1970) .........
Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) ................. 476, 1015, 1055
Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961) ......................... 577, 1073
246
Moore v. Mead's Fine Bread Co., 348 U.S. 115 (1954) ...............
Moore v. New York Life Insurance Co., 266 N.C. 440, 146 S.E.2d
492 (1966) ......................................... 539
Morehead v. New York ex. rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936) ......... 1005
Mourning v. Family Publications Service, Inc., 449 F.2d 235 (5th
952
Cir. 1971), cert. granted, 92 S.Ct. 1248 (1972) .................
Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78 (1909) ............................ 575
Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908) ............................ 1001
700
Nakanishi v. Foster, 64 Wash. 2d 647, 393 P.2d 635 (1964) ...........
National Broadcasting Co. (Chevron), 29 F.C.C. 807, 21 P & F RADIO
670
REG. 2d 1097 (1971) ........................................
[xiii]
National Broadcasting Co. (Esso), 30 F.C.C.2d 643, 22 P & F RADIO
REG. 2d 407 (1971) ................................
... 671
National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943) ......
666
NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937) ...........
1006
Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934) .........................
1000
Neese v. Neese, I N.C. App. 426, 161 S.E.2d 841 (1968) .............
642
Newman v. Piggie Park Enterprises, 390 U.S. 400 (1968) (per curiam) . 1168
Newmark v. RKO General, Inc., 425 F.2d 348 (2d Cir.), cert. denied,
400 U.S. 854 (1970) ......................................... 1184
New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) ................... 390
North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969) .....................
118
North Carolina State Board of Education v. Swann, 402 U.S. 43
(1971) ..................................................... 822
Norton v. McShane, 332 F.2d 855 (5th Cir. 1964) ...................
569
O'Callahan v. Parker, 395 U.S. 258 (1969) .........................
403
1049
Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928", .....................
Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. 738 (1824) .............
987
Otsuka v. Hite, 64 Cal. 2d 596, 414 P.2d 412, 51 Cal. Rptr. 284
(1966) ..................................................... 907
Ozark Air Lines v. Cox, 326 F. Supp. 1113 (E.D. Mo. 1971) .........
1193
Palmer v. Peyton, 359 F.2d 199 (4th Cir. 1966) .....................
1059
Palmer v. Ohio, 248 U.S. 32 (1918) ...........................
586
Parden v. Terminal Railway, 377 U.S. 184 (1964) ...................
605
Parsons Construction Co., v. Missouri Public Service Co., 425 S.W.2d
166 (Mo. 1968) ..................
....................
847
Patterson v. Southern Ry., 214 N.C. 38, 198 S.E. 364 (1938)..........217
Peebles v. Patapsco Guano Co., 77 N.C. 233 (1877) .................
66
People ex. rel. Juhan v. District Court, 165 Colo. 253, 439 P.2d 741
(1968) ..................................................... 921
People v. Leong Fook, 206 Cal. 64, 273 P. 779 (1928) ...............
923
People v. Murdock, 39 Ill. 2d 553, 237 N.E.2d 442 (1968) ............
454
People v. Savides, I N.Y.2d 554, 136 N.E.2d 853, 154 N.Y.S.2d 885
(1956) ..................................................... 457
People v. Troche, 206 Cal. 35, 273 P. 767 (1928) ....................
923
People v. Whitmore, 45 Misc. 2d 506, 257 N.Y.S.2d 787 (Sup. Ct.
1965) ..................................................... 459
Perez v. Campbell, 402 U.S. 637 (1971) ............................
350
Petty v. Tennessee-Missouri Bridge Commission, 359 U.S. 275
(1959) ..................................................... 604
Phelps v. City of Winston-Salem, 272 N.C. 24, 157 S.E.2d 719 (1967) . 280
Phillips v. Hassett Mining Co., 244 N.C. 17, 92 S.E.2d 429 (1956) .....
271
Picket v. Johns, 16 N.C. 123 (1827) ...............................
58
Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547 (1967) ...............................
1073
Pippen v. Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Co., 130 N.C. 23, 40 S.E. 822
(1902) ..................................................... 528
Pitts v. Department of Revenue, 333 F. Supp. 662 (E.D. Wis. 1971) ... 1132
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896) ................... 813,988, 1048
Prudhomme v. Superior Court, 2 Cal. 3d 320, 466 P.2d 673, 85 Cal.
Rptr. 129 (1970) ............................................ 509
Quarles v. Phillip Morris, Inc., 279 F. Supp. 505 (E.D. Va. 1968) .....
1165
Radiant Burners, Inc. v. Peoples Gas, Light & Coke Co., 364 U.S. 656
(1961) ..................................................... 238
Ragano v. Time, Inc., 302 F. Supp. 1005 (M.D. Fla. 1969) ...........
402
Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367 (1969) .............
668
Reed v. Allen, 286 U.S. 191 (1932) ...............................
47
Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369 (1967) ..........................
1144
Reitz v. Mealey, 314 U.S. 33 (1941) ...............................
350
Relford v. Commandant, 401 U.S. 355 (1971) ......................
403
Reliance Electric Co. v. Emerson Electric Co., 92 S.Ct. 596 (1972) ....
1180
Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964) ........................
104, 1008
Ribnick v. McBride, 277 U.S. 350 (1928) ..........................
1003
Rice v. Asheville Ice Co., 204 N.C. 768, 169 S.E. 707 (1933) .........
235
Ries v. Lynskey, 452 F.2d 172 (7th Cir. 1971) ......................
597
Roberts v. Eaton, 212 F.2d 82 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 348 U.S. 827
(1954) .................................................... 1183
Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir. 1971) ............
1162
Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952) .........................
1053
Rosenblatt v. Baer, 383 U.S. 75 (1966) ............................
390
Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, 403 U.S. 29 (1971) ....................
390
Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957) ........................
983
Roviaro v. United States, 353 U.S. 53 (1957) .......................
447
Ruckle v. Roto American Corp., 339 F.2d 24 (2d Cir. 1964) ..........
713
Rylands v. Fletcher, L.R. 3 H.L. 330 (1868) .....................
153, 714
Sayer v. Henderson, 225 N.C. 642, 35 S.E.2d 875 (1945) .............
51
Scales v. United States, 367 U.S. 203 (1961) .......................
360
Schoenbaum v. Firstbrook, 405 F.2d 215 (2d Cir. 1968) (en banc),
cert. denied, 395 U.S. 906 (1969) ..........................
713, 947
SEC v. Harwyn Ind. Corp., 326 F. Supp. 943 (S.D.N.Y. 1971) ........
179
SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., 401 F.2d 833 (2d Cir. 1968) .........
708
Semayne's Case, 77 Eng. Rep. 194 (K.B. 1604) .....................
1032
Shaheen v. Knight, 11 Pa. D. & C.2d 41 (Lycoming County C.P.
1957)
............................................. 411
Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969) ......................
369, 589
Shute v. Shute, 176 N.C. 462, 97 S.E. 392 (1918) ...................
221
Sims v. Board of Education, 329 F. Supp. 678 (D.N.M. 1971) ........
912
Sims v. Charlotte Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 257 N.C. 32, 125
S.E.2d 326 (1962) ..........................................
641
Siragusa v. Swedish Hospital, 60 Wash. 2d 310, 373 P.2d 767 (1967) ...
425
Sisah v. Wings & Wheels Express, Inc., [1970-71 Transfer Binder]
CCH Fed. Sec. L. Rep. 92,991 (S.D.N.Y. 1970) ................
1193
Skinner v. Oklahoma, 316 U.S. 535 (1942) .........................
369
Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1873) ................
998
Smith v. Gordon, 204 N.C. 695, 169 S.E. 634 (1933) ................
67
Smith v. John L. Roper Lumber Co., 147 N.C. 62, 60 S.E. 717 (1908) . 640
Smith v. Morganton Ice Co., 159 N.C. 151, 74 S.E. 961 (1912) .......
204
Somportex Ltd. v. Philadelphia Chewing Gum Corp., 318 F. Supp. 161
(E.D . Pa. 1970) ............................................
72
Sprague v. State, 52 Wis. 2d 89, 187 N.W.2d 784 (1971) .............
918
Sprinkle v. Welborn, 140 N.C. 163, 52 S.E. 666 (1905) ..............
534
Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. I (1951) .................................
136
Standard Fashion Co. v. Grant, 165 N.C. 453, 81 S.E. 606 (1914) .....
228
Standard Oil Co. v. United States, 337 U.S. 293 (1949) ..............
230
Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969) ...........................
983
State v. Atlantic Ice & Coal Co., 210 N.C. 742, 188 S.E. 412 (1936) ...
241
State v. Best, 280 N.C. 413, 186 S.E.2d 1 (1972) ....................
1171
State v. Craft, 168 N.C. 208, 83 S.E. 772 (1914) ....................
213
State v. Cueras, Hawaii -, 488 P.2d 322 (1971) .............
921
State v. Davenport, 227 N.C. 475, 42 S.E.2d 686 (1947) ..............
631
State v. Heband, 50 Wis. 2d 408, 184 N.W.2d 156 (1971) ............
919
State v. Hollingworth, 263 N.C. 158, 139 S.E.2.1 235 (1964) ..........
640
State v. Martin, 191 N.C. 404, 132 S.E. 16 (1941) ...................
236
State v. Martin, 182 N.C. 846, 109 S.E. 74 (1921) ..................
643
State v. Schoffner, 31 Wis. 2d 412, 143 N.W.2d 458 (1966) ...........
918
State v. Shaw, 106 Ariz. 103, 471 P.2d 715 (1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S.
1009 (1971) ................................................ 922
State v. Thompson, 396 S.W.2d 697 (Mo. 1965) ....................
454
State v. Vigliano, 50 N.J. 51, 232 A.2d 129 (1967) ..................
456
State v. Wade, 197 N.C. 571, 150 S.E. 32 (1929) ....................
640
State v. White, 1 N.C. App. 219, 161 S.E.2d 32 (1968) ..............
634
State v. Yarboro, 194 N.C. 498, 140 S.E. 216 (1927) ................
1081
Stephens v. Yeomans, 327 F. Supp. 1182 (D.N.J. 1970) ..............
903
Stevenson v. B. B. Kirkland Seed Co., 176 S.C. 345, 180 S.E. 197
(1935) ..................................................... 700
Stewart v. Gilmore, 323 F.2d 389 (5th Cir. 1963) ....................
844
Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969) ..........................
382
Sunder v. Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp., 179 Neb. 587, 139 N.W.2d
368 (1966) ................................................. 417
Superintendent of Insurance v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co., 92 S. Ct.
165 (1971) ......................................
707, 943
Sutton v. Duke, 277 N.C. 94, 176 S.E.2d 161 (1970) .................
730
Svenska Handelsbanken v. Carlson, 258 F. Supp. 448 (D. Mass. 1966)
72
Swann v. Adams, 385 U.S. 440 (1967) .............................
104
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 306 F. Supp. 1299
(W .D.N .C. 1969) .......................................... 819
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 1 (1971) .. 991, 1044
Sweat v. Paitner, 339 U.S. 629 (1950) .............................
989
Tampa Elec. Co. v. Nashville Coal Co., 365 U.S. 320 (1961) .........
230
Tate v. Short, 401 U.S. 395 (1971) ................................
136
Television Station WCBS-TV, 9 F.C.C.2d 921 (1967) ................
669
Terminiello v. Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949) ..........................
382
Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968) .................................
1061
Thomas v. Thomas, 248 N.C. 269, 103 S.E.2d 371 (1958) ............
56
59
Thurston v. Thurston, 256 N.C. 663, 124 S.E.2d 852 (1962) ..........
928
Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948) ...........................
410
Troppi v. Scarf, 31 Mich. App. 240, 187 N.W.2d 511 (1971) ..........
907
Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958) ................................
63
Truelove v. Parker, 191 N.C. 430, 132 S.E. 295 (1926) ...............
United States ex rel. Almeida v. Baldi, 195 F.2d 815 (3d Cir. 1952),
455
cert. denied, 345 U.S. 904 (1953) .............................
464
United States ex rel. Meers v. Wilkins, 326 F.2d 135 (2d Cir. 1964) ...
226
United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co., 388 U.S. 365 (1967) ........
United States v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 446 F.2d 652 (2d Cir. 1971) ... 1166
224
United States v. Colgate & Co., 250 U.S. 300 (1919) ................
214
United States v. Container Corp. of America, 393 U.S. 333 (1969) ....
United States v. Jerrold Elec. Corp., 187 F. Supp. 545 (E.D. Pa. 1960),
232
affd per curiam, 365 U.S. 567 (1961) .........................
830
United States v. Klein, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 128 (1872) ................
448
United States v. Leichtfuss, 331 F. Supp. 723 (N.D. 111. 1971) ........
232
United States v. Loew's Inc., 371 U.S. 38 (1962) ....................
457
United States v. Miller, 411 F.2d 825 (2d Cir. 1969) .................
244
United States v. National Dairy Prod. Corp., 372 U.S. 29 (1963) ......
382
United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968) ......................
238
United States v. Patten, 226 U.S. 525 (1913) .......................
983
United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971) .......................
153
United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960) ...........
447
United States v. Rose, 215 F.2d 617 (3d Cir. 1954) ..................
214
United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940) ........
983
United States v. 37 Photographs, 402 U.S. 363 (1971) ...............
214
United States v. Trenton Potteries, 273 U.S. 392 (1927) ..............
463, 1058
United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967) ....................
925
United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626 (9th Cir. 1971) ...............
United States ex reL Montgomery v. Ragan, 86 F. Supp. 382 (N.D.
III. 1949) .................................................. 456
United States ex rel. Thompson v. Dye, 221 F.2d 763 (3d Cir.), cert.
455
denied, 350 U.S. 875 (1955) ..................................
369
Valtierra v. Housing Authority, 313 F. Supp. I (N.D. Cal. 1970) ......
Verdugo v. United States, 402 F.2d 599 (9th Cir. 1968), cert. denied,
935
.............................
402 U.S. 961 (1971) ......
626
Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926) .........
542
Wadford v. Gillette, 193 N.C. 413, 137 S.E. 314 (1927) ..............
Waldron Buick Co. v. General Motors Corp., 254 N.C. 117, 118 S.E.2d
559 (1961) ................................................. 225
284
Wall v. Trogdon, 249 N.C. 747, 107 S.E.2d 757 (1959) ...............
651
Wallach v. Williams, 52 N.J. 504, 246 A.2d 713 (1968) ..............
1136
Walz v. Tax Comm'n, 397 U.S. 664 (1970) .........................
906
Washington v. State, 75 Ala. 582 (1884) ...........................
402
Wasserman v. Time, Inc., 424 F.2d 920 (D.C. Cir. 1970) .............
600, 1052
Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914) ...................
[xvii]
Welcome Wagon Int., Inc. v. Pender, 255 N.C. 244, 120 S.E.2d 739
(1961) ..................................................... 210
Wells v. Rockefeller, 389 U.S. 421 (1967) ..........................
1008
Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964) ............................
1011
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937) ...............
1006
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624
(1943) ..................................................... 1018
WFMJ Broadcasting Co., 14 F.C.C.2d 423 (1968) ...................
670
Wheeldin v. Wheeler, 373 U.S. 647 (1963) .........................
595
Whitcomb v. Chavis, 403 U.S. 124 (1971) ..........................
104
Whitehead v. Carolina Tel. & Tel. Co., 190 N.C. 197, 129 S.E. 602
(1925) ..................................................... 267
White Motor Co. v. United States, 372 U.S. 253 (1963) ..............
226
Whitford v. North State Life Ins. Co., 163 N.C. 223, 79 S.E. 501
(1913) ..................................................... 636
Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357 (1927) ........................
1025
Wilkins v. Bentley, 385 Mich. 670, 189 N.W.2d 423 (1971) ...........
1148
Willard v. Rodman, 233 N.C. 198, 63 S.E.2d 106 (1951) .............
56
Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970) ............................
495
Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970) ...........................
136
Williams v. New York, 337 U.S. 241 (1949) .....................
118, 928
Williams v. North Carolina, 325 U.S. 226 (1945) ...................
22
Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S. 23 (1968) ...................
369, 908, 1157
In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970) ...............................
934
Winston v. United States, 172 U.S. 303 (1899) ......................
118
Wise v. Hollowell, 205 N.C. 286, 171 S.E. 82 (1900) .................
51
Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949) .............................
1052
Wolff Packing Co. v. Court of Ind. Relations, 262 U.S. 522 (1923) ....
1002
Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963) ....................
1054
Worthley v. Worthley, 44 Cal. 2d 465, 283 P.2d 19 (1955) ............
55
Wright v. Hepler, 194 N.C. 542, 140 S.E. 90 (1927) .................
529
Wright v. Rockefeller, 376 U.S. 52 (1964) ..........................
104
Wright v. Wright, 11 N.C. App. 190, 180 S.E.2d 369 (1971) ..........
163
Wyandotte Co. v. United States, 389 U.S. 191 (1967) ................
153
Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971) ............................
682
Ybarra v. Spangard, 25 Cal. 2d 486, 154 P.2d 687 (1944) ............
273
Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886) .........................
118
Young People's Ass'n for the Propagation of the Gospel, 6 F.C.C. 178
(1938) ..................................................... 666
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952) ....... 1031
[xviii]