Module F – Answer Key Moed Bet 2011 תשע"א 1 ANSWER KEY Alternate answers to all questions may be accepted if suitable. PART I (35 points) Students are required to answer questions for either (1) Mr. Know-All OR (2) The Enemy. 1. MR. KNOW-ALL/Somerset Maugham a. i, ii (Use Rubric 1) Two of the following or other suitable answers in any order: His suitcases are too big. /His suitcases have too many labels on them. / He has a Middle Eastern name. / He has too many expensive toiletries in the bathroom. / His brushes look dirty. b. (Use Rubric 1) Mr. Kelada is in the pearl business. He claims to be an expert in pearls and therefore he is the only one aboard ship who can tell if Mrs. Ramsay's necklace is real. c. (Use Rubric I) The narrator understands that Mrs. Ramsay does not want to take off her necklace because she doesn't want Mr. Kelada to examine it. She is afraid that if she does Mr. Kelada will discover that the pearls are real and her husband will realize that she is lying about where she got the necklace. d. (Use Rubric 1) Possible thinking skills: Evaluating/ Making connections/Applying/ Different perspectives Any other thinking skills are acceptable as long as they are supported by the text and can be explained in question e. Possible information that would be adapted according to the thinking skill chosen: I would have liked Mr. Kelada. He is well-read and a good conversationalist who can talk about art, music, plays and politics. He is warm and friendly and tries to organize different activities on the ship. In the end he turns out to be a sensitive, kind man ready to sacrifice his reputation to save Mrs. Ramsay's marriage, a true gentleman. OR I would have disliked Mr. Kelada. He is pushy and a know-all who dominates the conversation and the activities on the ship. I dislike people who think they are smarter than everyone else. In addition, he tries to show off that he's rich, cultured and well-traveled, and tries to be something he's not - a true Englishman. He is only a foreigner who has a British passport. I 5 points 5 points 10 points 10 points Module F – Answer Key Moed Bet 2011 תשע"א don't like people who try to pretend they are something they are not. e. (Use Rubric 2) Possible explanations for thinking skills: Evaluating: In this question I was asked to give my opinion, or evaluation of the character of Mr. Kelada based on information in the story. Making connections: In this question I was asked to make connections between Mr. Kelada and people that I know who are similar to him in character. Applying: In this question I was asked to apply what I know about the character of Mr. Kelada to my own life and decide if I would like to know a person like him. Different perspectives: In this question I was asked to decide whether or not I shared the narrator’s point of view of Mr. Kelada and explain my opinion. 2 5 points OR 2. THE ENEMY/ Pearl S. Buck a. (Use Rubric 1) Hana is disgusted by the white man. She is also aware that the white man is 5 points endangering her family, and wants to get rid of him. On the other hand, she is sympathetic to his suffering. b. (Use Rubric 1) Sadao is worried that the servants might report him and his wife to the authorities because the servants believe Sadao and Hana have forgotten how to be good Japanese citizens. c. (Use Rubric I) Sadao’s training as a doctor in the United States taught him that it is his duty to help every human being. On the other hand, the American soldier is Sadao’s enemy and for that reason he should not help him. The quote tells us that his duty to save the life of a human being, no matter what his nationality, seems to come before his duty as a citizen of Japan. d. (Use Rubric 1) Possible thinking skills: Uncovering motives /Inferring/Explaining cause and effect Any other thinking skills are acceptable as long as they are supported by the text and can be explained in question e. Possible information that would be adapted according to the thinking skill chosen: There are two main reasons the General does not send the assassins. He feels that the doctor has power over him because Sadao is about to operate 5 points 10 points 10 points Module F – Answer Key Moed Bet 2011 תשע"א on him. He thinks that Sadao is the only doctor he can trust. Because he studied in the U.S., the General also understands Sadao’s moral conflict. e. (Use Rubric 2) Possible explanations for thinking skills: Uncovering motives: I chose this thinking skill because it explains why the General behaves in this way. Inferring: I chose this thinking skill because I can understand the General's behavior by reading between the lines. Explaining cause and effect: I chose this thinking skill because the reason that the General does not send the assassins is a direct result of his relationship with Sadao. 3 5 points Part II (35 points) Students are required to answer questions for either (3) All My Sons OR (4) The Wave. 3. ALL MY SONS /Arthur Miller a. (i) How Chris will deal with his father's crime. 5 points (worth 100% or 0) b. (Use Rubric 1) Possible answers: Joe is lying by not admitting his guilt in the cylinder heads incident. // Mother is lying when she says that Keller was sick on the day the cylinder heads were sent. // Chris/Joe is lying when he doesn’t tell Mother he believes Larry will never return. // Chris is lying to Ann when he tells her that the case has been forgotten by the neighbors. //Ann is lying when she does not reveal the truth about Larry's death. // Jim is lying by not telling Mother and Joe that he has known for a long time that Joe is guilty. c. (Use Rubric I) Possible answers: Joe: Joe’s lie about the cylinder head incident has resulted in his son, Larry’s, suicide. He has also ruined his relationship with Chris and put his wife in an impossible moral situation. Moreover, he betrayed his partner Steve Deever which led to Deever’s imprisonment. In the end, his guilt drives him to commit suicide. Chris: Chris is very upset by the news of his father's guilt. He hates himself for refusing to see the truth and feels he has no right to marry Ann because of his father's crimes. Chris will probably never overcome his sense of shame and guilt of how his inability to face the truth has ruined Ann's family and prevented his father from getting the punishment he 5 points 10 points Module F – Answer Key Moed Bet 2011 תשע"א 4 deserves. Mother: Mother must be a part of Keller's cover-up of the crime and lie in order to protect him and her family. This forces her to pretend that Larry is still alive or else for her it means that his father killed him, which is too much for her to deal with. As a result of this, she does not want Chris to marry the girl he loves. George: George feels very guilty for never visiting his father in jail, because he believed Joe's lie that he was innocent and only Steve was guilty. George is determined to expose the truth now that he has finally gone to visit his father, but he will never be able to forgive himself for treating his father so cruelly and unjustly. d. (Use Rubric 1) Possible thinking skills: Comparing and contrasting/ Different perspectives Any other thinking skills are acceptable as long as they are supported by the text and can be explained in question e. 10 points Possible information that would be adapted according to the thinking skill chosen: Keller/Chris: Keller's approach to life is a pragmatic one: he will do whatever it takes to promote his and his family's interests, regardless of the moral implications of his actions. Chris, on the other hand, is an idealist, and cannot accept his father's actions. He sees the bigger picture and refuses to harm others to promote his private interests. George /Frank: George is an idealist by nature. He went to war in order to fight Hitler and was ready to sacrifice himself for a greater cause. Frank, on the other hand, managed to avoid serving in the army. He was always one year ahead of the draft and never volunteered. His attitude in life is to take care of himself first, to be practical, not to go and "fight windmills." As a result Frank has a home and a family and George is all alone. Jim/Sue: Jim and his wife do not have the same values. Jim is not motivated by the desire to make money. Instead of being a regular doctor, he would rather do medical research, which pays less but would give him more satisfaction. On the other hand, his wife Sue is materialistic and pressures him into taking on additional patients. e. (Use Rubric 2) 5 points Possible explanations for thinking skills: Comparing and contrasting: In this question I compared and contrasted the approaches of two of the characters in terms of their attitudes towards life, their values and their goals. Different perspectives: In this question I examined two characters in the play to see how their attitudes towards life, their values and their goals differed. Module F – Answer Key Moed Bet 2011 תשע"א 5 OR 4. THE WAVE / Morton Rhue a. (Use Rubric 1) 5 points He wanted his pupils to understand how the Holocaust could have happened. / He thought he could get his students to understand the Holocaust better by having them experience something similar to what people felt at the time. b. (Use Rubric 1) 5 points His pupils cooperated from the very beginning. / When he walked into class the pupils were already sitting quietly in their seats waiting for him, willing to do whatever he said. c. (Use Rubric I) 10 points Multiple choice questions do not require original thinking while essay questions do. Judging from the pupils immediate acceptance of The Wave, Ben wondered if his pupils had the ability to think for themselves, which is what an essay question requires you to do. d. (Use Rubric 1) Possible thinking skills: Inferring/Making connections Any other thinking skills are acceptable as long as they are supported by the text and can be explained in question e. Possible information that would be adapted according to the thinking skill chosen: Christy means that Ben was too successful in his experiment. Ben wanted to show the pupils how dangerous it is to follow a leader blindly without asking any critical questions about his purposes or methods like people did in the Nazi regime. But he never intended the pupils to take the experiment so seriously and turn it into a movement that would threaten and even endanger pupils who did not agree with it. e. (Use Rubric 2) Possible explanations for thinking skills: Inferring: In answering this question I had to infer what Christy meant by using the metaphor of a "monster" to describe the results of The Wave experiment. Making connections: In answering this question I needed to make connections between Nazi Germany and what The Wave experiment was becoming. PART III (30 points) 10 points 5 points Module F – Answer Key Moed Bet 2011 תשע"א 6 Students are required to answer questions for either (5) As I Grew Older OR (6) Rules of the Game OR (7) The Split Cherry Tree OR (8) Grandmother. Note: When giving examples from the texts students may either quote directly or paraphrase. 5. AS I GREW OLDER/Langston Hughes Possible answer: The above quote gives us the background for the poem As I Grew Older. When the narrator tells us that there is a wall separating him from his dream, and says "I am black," we understand that the wall is there because he is black. The quote tells us that blacks were terribly discriminated against in American society and treated as inferior at the time the poem was written. Therefore, a black man could not expect to achieve his dreams because every door was closed to him. OR 6. RULES OF THE GAME/Amy Tan Possible answer: This information helps me understand the story Rules of the Game because it adds to my understanding of the conflict the girl in the story faces. On the one hand, she is torn between her mother's Chinese values and traditions, and on the other hand the values of American society, which she wants to become a part of. For example, she is ashamed of her Chinese mother's customs and wishes her mother could be more like the mothers of her American friends. However, she knows that she partly owes her success at chess to her mother's belief in her and to the Chinese wisdom that her mother has given her (such as "not revealing everything you know"). OR 7. THE SPLIT CHERRY TREE/Jesse Stuart Possible answer: This information helps me to understand Stuart’s didactic purpose in writing the story. Two approaches to education are presented. On the one hand, the boy's father learned from Professor Herbert that school is not a waste of time and that there is a great deal to be learned there. On the other hand, Professor Herbert learned that the boy's father, despite his background, was wiser than the professor thought he was, and that the father was probably right in thinking his son had been unfairly treated (the punishment should have been the same for all). Each man educated the other. OR 8. GRANDMOTHER/Sameeneh Shirazie Possible answer: This quote helps me understand that the grandmother in the poem probably felt the way many old people feel, as described in the quote, that they are "invisible". The narrator's Module F – Answer Key Moed Bet 2011 תשע"א grandmother is just looking for someone to talk to, to share what happened to her that day. Although those things might not seem important to a younger person, they are important to the grandmother. In our society, which idolizes youth, we often think of older people as worthless. And this is probably how the grandmother felt, and the granddaughter realizes this. She also realizes how she almost missed getting to know her grandmother better and what she would have missed if she had not stopped to talk to her. 7 Module F – Answer Key Moed Bet 2011 תשע"א APPENDIX TO PART I )(נספח לפרק ראשון Thinking Skills ))כישורי חשיבה • Comparing and contrasting • Making connections • Distinguishing parts and whole • Different perspectives • Explaining cause and effect • Uncovering motives • Generating possibilities • Synthesizing • Predicting • Problem solving • Applying • Evaluating • Inferring • Explaining patterns 8
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