The 1 is the numerator. |t’s the number being divided. 1 _ 2 The 2 is the denominator. |t’s the number we are dividing by. Since a fraction is a number, we can put it on the number line. 1 To locate 2 on the number line, we divide the number line between 0 and 1 into two pieces of equal length. 1 Each piece has a length of 2 . 1 The first piece begins at 0 and ends at 2 . 0 Fract ions a re Num b e rs! A fraction is a number. Fractions are also another way to write division. 1 For example, we can write 1÷2 as 2 . FRACTIONS Excerpt from Beast Academy Guide 3D. (C) 2013 www.BeastAcademy.com 1 1 2 PRACTICE Label the number marked with an arrow on each number line below. 2. 1. 0 1 3. 0 1 0 1 4. 0 Beast Academy Practice 3D 1 7 Excerpt from Beast Academy Guide 3D. (C) 2013 www.BeastAcademy.com F RACTIONS Com p a ring Unit Fra ctions A unit fraction is a fraction that has a numerator of 1. 1 1 1 To locate 7 , we divide the number line between 0 and 1 into 1 seven equal pieces. The first piece begins at 0 and ends at 7 . 1 5 0 1 8 1 The more equal pieces you divide something into, the smaller each piece must be! 1 1 5. __________ Which is greater, 2 or 3 ? 1 1 1 6. __________ Which is greater, 6 or 9 ? 1 1 1 7. __________ Which is greater, 11 or 10 ? 1 1 1 8. __________ Which is greater, 40 or 29 ? 0 9. 1 Compare each pair of fractions given below. 0 8. 1 7 Since 5 is to the right of 7 on the number line, 1 1 is greater than 7 . 5 0 7. 1 To locate 5 , we divide the number line between 0 and 1 into 1 five equal pieces. The first piece begins at 0 and ends at 5 . 0 6. 1 Which is greater, 5 or 7 ? We can compare 5 to 7 on the number line. We can compare unit fractions on a number line. PRACTICE 5. 1 EXAMPLE 1 1 Which is greater, 91 or 100 ? 1 9. __________ Beast Academy Practice 3D EXAMPLE 15 Write 3 as a whole number. Since fractions are another way 15 to write division, 3 means 15÷3. 15 So, 3 equals 15÷3=5. PRACTICE Write each fraction below as a whole number. 10. 16 =_____ 8 11. 48 =_____ 4 12. 45 =_____ 9 13. 75 =_____ 25 14. 39 =_____ 13 15. 12 =_____ 12 PRACTICE 16. 18. 3 3 20. 22. 12 35 Fill in the numerator that will make each equation below true. =2 17. =12 19. PRACTICE Whole - Num b e r Fra ct ions Some fractions equal whole numbers! F RACTIONS Excerpt from Beast Academy Guide 3D. (C) 2013 www.BeastAcademy.com 7 6 =10 =9 Fill in the denominator that will make each equation below true. =2 21. =5 23. Beast Academy Practice 3D 56 36 =7 =4 Guide Pages: 22-24 9 Excerpt from Beast Academy Guide 3D. (C) 2013 www.BeastAcademy.com F RACTIONS Fra ct ion Link In a Fraction Link puzzle, the goal is to connect each pair of equal numbers by a path. |n these Fraction Link puzzles, we connect fractions and whole numbers that are equal. • • • Paths may only go up, down, left or right through squares. Paths must begin and end at a number, but they may not pass through squares that contain numbers. Only one path may pass through each square. Below is an example of a Fraction Link puzzle and its solution: 20 5 21 7 12 2 15 3 6 3 4 PRACTICE 20 5 21 7 12 2 15 3 5 6 3 4 5 Solve each Fraction Link puzzle below. We recommend using a pencil. You can print more copies of these Fraction Link puzzles at BeastAcademy.com. 24. 25. 1 1 2 2 10 5 6 2 3 9 3 4 2 5 5 6 6 26. 3 27. 8 2 11 11 12 6 2 3 2 4 4 6 3 10 3 Guide Pages: 22-24 12 4 40 10 18 6 1 Beast Academy Practice 3D
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