Second Treatise of
Civil Government
by John Locke
AMATULLAH AKBARI, DELANEY DAVIS, ANGELLE HAMON, IAN
MCGREGOR, NICK VO
List and explain the qualities or characteristics
in Locke’s “State of Nature”
• State of Perfect Freedom
• State of Equality
• Laws of Nature
• NOT a State of License
• Punishment for transgressors
If the State of Nature is as wonderful as Locke
describes, why do people leave it and form a
political society?
• Increased stability and security
• Self – Preservation
• More opportunities for individuals to prosper
• Equal Justice System
A contract is defined as an exchange of
promises between two parties. Apply this
definition to the social contract theory laid out
in Locke’s essay.
• Government power comes from those with
natural rights
• Both parties (government, people) must uphold
their sides to keep society organized
Explain the condition under which
government can be dissolved.
• Constitution of legislative is fundamental to
society
The condition(s):
• Attempt at making laws without authority
• Duration of legislative expires
Compare Locke’s philosophy to the
Declaration of Independence. Be able to cite
specific examples from both documents in
your comparison.
• Many parallels
• Ex: “life, liberty, and property” becomes “life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”
• Common themes, particularly equality