Appendix H – Tree Inventory of Seven Properties in the Stanford Research Park Area, Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 Tree Inventory of Seven Properties in the Stanford Research Park Area Palo Alto Recycled Water Project Phase 3 Prepared for: RMC Water and Environment 222 Sutter Street, Suite 700 San Francisco, CA 94108 Prepared by: HortScience, Inc. 325 Ray St. Pleasanton, CA 94566 October 18, 2011 Tree Inventory of Seven Properties in the Stanford Research Park Area Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 Palo Alto, CA RMC Water and Environment is preparing an Environmental Impact Report for the Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3. The project site is located in the Stanford Research Park area. HortScience, Inc. was asked to contribute to that effort by preparing an Evaluation of Use of Recycled Water for Landscape Irrigation (June 2011). That report described the results of landscape investigations conducted in June 2010 at seven properties in Palo Alto. At each property we investigated the soil characteristics, identified the plant taxa present and described the general condition and relative frequency of occurrence of the taxon in the landscape. In addition we estimated salt tolerance (high, moderate, low) of each species. The City of Palo Alto has requested further information about the trees on each site. During October we performed the following: 1. At each of the seven sites (Fig. 1, Appendix), count the number of trees and identify by species. 2. Identify all Protected trees as defined in City of Palo Alto Municipal Code, Title 8, Trees & Vegetation which are: Quercus agrifolia, Q. lobata >11.5” trunk diameter at 4.5’; Sequoia sempervirens >18” trunk diameter at 4.5’. 3. Estimate the tolerance of each species to recycled water that will be supplied by the Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant (RWQCP), based on water quality data provided by the City of Palo Alto for Nov. 2008-Aug. 2010 (Table 1). Table 1: Summary of RWQCP reclaimed water analyses for Nov. 2008 – August 2010 Parameter TDS (mg/l) ECw (µmho/cm) Boron (B, mg/l) Maximum Mean Salinity 1 Hazard 870 1000 963 slight 1518 1760 1656 moderate 0.31 Al 0.35 none Chloride (Cl, mg/l) 308 384 339 moderate Sodium (Na, mg/l) 170 240 211 moderate Sodium adsorption ratio 5.3 5.9 5.0 none Alkalinity 85 196 114 none Nitrate (NO3, mg/l) 19 26 23 none pH 1 Minimum 6.6 7.2 7.0 none Refer to Evaluating Water Quality, Appendix 1, in Evaluation of Use of Recycled Water for Landscape Irrigation (HortScience, Inc., June 2011). Tree Inventory of Seven Properties, Stanford Research Park Area Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 18, 2011 Results of Study The results of our tree inventory are detailed by site in the Appendix. A summary is provided in Table 2. Table 2: Number of non-protected and protected trees at each site distributed by tolerance to PARWQCP recycled water. Number of Trees Site Number of taxa Not Protected Protected # Trees High Moderate Low # Trees High Moderate Low Theranos 15 95 58 28 9 4 4 0 0 VMware 25 626 246 188 192 114 7* 0 107 Clocktower 21 210 45 68 97 25 0 0 25 Mitchell Park 44 344 122 134 88 18 1 1 16 Terman Park Hewlett Packard 34 136 16 50 70 37 13 0 24 46 770 230 194 346 141 7 40 94 Tesla Motors 26 428 308 97 23 107 81 26 0 2609 1025 759 825 446 113 67 266 100% 39% 29% 32% 100% 25% 15% 60% Total, all sites % of trees, all sites + 96 *Three trees were in decline with removal notices attached. +Duplicates excluded A total of 2609 non-protected trees, representing 96 taxa, were present at the seven sites. Approximately half of the non-protected trees were located at the Hewlett Packard (29%) and VM Ware (24%) sites. A total of 446 protected trees, representing three taxa, were present at the seven sites. Eightytwo percent of the protected trees were located at the Hewlett Packard (32%), VM Water (26%) and Tesla Motors (24%) sites. Of the protected trees, 25% were coast live oak, 15% valley oak, and 60% coast redwood. The current study differed from the 2010 study in tree taxa encountered at several locations: At the Hewlett Packard site, a parking area had been re-landscaped, adding over 100 trees. Similarly, a new section at VMware was landscaped. A mature weeping willow at Clocktower had died and removed from the inventory. The interior of the Terman Middle School campus was not accessible during the 2010 inventory; those trees were added in the current study. Finally, an unirrigated portion of Tesla property was excluded in the 2010 inventory; we added that area in the current study. Because of these changes, eight taxa were added. HortScience, Inc. Page 2 Tree Inventory of Seven Properties, Stanford Research Park Area Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 18, 2011 The tolerance of each taxa to RWQCP recycled water that will be supplied by the Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant was estimated based on information available in the literature and our experience with the species in landscapes irrigated with recycled water and potable waters having similar salt concentrations. Each taxon was rated for salt tolerance (see tables in the Appendix). Of the 96 tree taxa present, 31% were rated as ‘high’, 34% as ‘moderate’, and 31% as ‘low’. Salt tolerance ratings for the total population of 2609 non-protected trees and 446 protected trees were as follows: • 39% of the non-protected and 25% of the protected trees had ‘high’ salt tolerance. These plants are expected to maintain good appearance and health with appropriate irrigation with RWQCP recycled water. • 29% of the non-protected and 15% of the protected trees had ‘moderate’ salt tolerance. These plants are expected to develop symptoms of salt stress when irrigated with current RWQCP recycled water, especially in poorly drained soils. These plants may show some damage, but appearance will likely be acceptable when viewed from several feet away. Regular and thorough leaching will be required to maintain these plants. • 32% of the non-protected and 60% of the protected trees had low salt tolerance. Foliage damage to these plants is likely to be obvious and degrade plant appearance. It is unlikely that leaching treatments using current recycled water would be adequate to prevent plant damage. HortScience, Inc. Nelda Matheny, M. S. Board Certified Master Arborist WE-0195B Registered Consulting Arborist #243 Attachments: Study Site Locations Map All Sites Tree Count Theranos Tree Count VMware Tree Count Clocktower Tree Count Mitchell Park Tree Count Terman Park and School Tree Count Hewlett Packard Tree Count Tesla Motors Tree Count HortScience, Inc. Page 3 Mitchell Park Fig. 1 Study Site Locations Palo Alto Recycled Water Project Clocktower Phase 3 Hewlett Packard Property Theranos 3200 Hillview VMWare 3401 Hillview Theranos Clocktower 600-660 Hansen Wy. VMWare Terman Mitchell Park 600 East Meadow Dr. Terman Park 655 Arastradero Rd. Hewlett Packard 3000 Hanover St. Tesla Motors 3500 Deer Creek Rd. Tesla All Sites - Tree Count Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected Callistemon viminalis Weeping bottlebrush high 16 Casuarina cunninghamiana River she-oak high 69 Cupressus arizonica Arizona cypress high 1 Eucalyptus camadulensis River red gum high 2 Eucalyptus globulus Blue gum high 60 Eucalyptus globulus ' Compacta' Dwarf blue gum high 6 Eucalyptus leucoxylon White ironbark high 24 Eucalyptus polyanthemos Silver dollar gum high 24 Eucalyptus sideroxylon Red ironbark high 3 Eucalyptus viminalis Manna gum high 3 Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust high 12 Leptospermum scoparium New Zealand tea tree high 39 Maytenus boaria Mayten high 16 Olea europaea Olive high 20 Pinus canariensis Canary Island pine high 65 Pinus halepensis Aleppo pine high 22 Pinus radiata Monterey pine high 53 Pyrus calleryana Callery pear high 14 Pyrus kawakamii Evergreen pear high 22 Quercus agrifolia Coast live oak high 344 Quercus ilex Holly oak high 13 Quercus macrocarpa Burr oak high 4 Quercus rubra Red oak high 50 Quercus suber Cork oak high 4 Quercus virginiana Southern live oak high 64 Querus robur ' Fastigiata' Fastigate English oak high 3 Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust high 1 Schinus molle California pepper high 39 Schinus terebinthifolius Brazillian pepepr high 5 Trachycarpus fortunei Windmill palm high 5 Pinus pinea Italian stone pine high 32 Acer palmatum Japanese maple low 27 Acer rubrum Red maple low 41 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 # Trees Protected 113 Page 1 All Sites - Tree Count Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected Aesculus californica California buckeye low 10 Albizia julibrissin Silk tree low 4 Alnus rhombifolia White alder low 27 Betula pendula European white birch low 31 Calocedrus decurrens Incense cedar low 2 Celtis occidentalis Common hackberry low 4 Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud low 26 Citrus x limon Lemon low 1 Diospyros kaki Persimmon low 2 Fagus sylvatica ' Autropunicea' Copper beech low 1 Lagerstroemia indica Crape myrtle low 22 Liquidambar stryraciflua Sweet gum low 148 Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree low 19 Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia low 60 Magnolia soulangiana Tulip magnolia low 1 Malus domestica Apple low 3 Malus floribunda Flowering crabapple low 18 Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn redwood low 8 Michelia doltsopa Michelia low 6 Pinus patula Jelecote pine low 1 Prunus armeniaca Apricot low 1 Prunus serrulata Flowering cherry low 5 Prunus x yedoensis ' Akebono' Flowering cherry low 3 Salix babylonica Weeping willow low 1 Salix Willow low 1 Sequoia sempervirens Coast redwood low 325 Sequoiadendron giganteum Giant sequoia low 7 Taxus baccata English yew low 14 Tilia tomentosa 'Sterling Silver' Silver linden low 7 Acacia baileyana Bailey's acacia moderate 7 Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood acacia moderate 6 Acer platanoides Norway maple moderate 1 Arbutus unedo Strawberry tree moderate 16 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 # Trees Protected 266 Page 2 All Sites - Tree Count Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected Calodendrum capense Cape chestnut moderate 9 Cedrus atlantica Atlas cedar moderate 4 Cedrus deodara Deodar cedar moderate 25 Ceratonia siliqua Carob moderate 11 Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsura tree moderate 2 Cercis occidentalis Western redbud moderate 17 Cinnamomum camphora Camphor moderate 10 Crataegus laevigata English hawthorn moderate 8 Cupressus macrocarpa Monterey cypress moderate 21 Eriobotrya japonica Loquat moderate 4 Fraxinus angustifolia 'Raywood' Raywood ash moderate 28 Fraxinus pennsylvanica ' Cimmzam' Cimmaron ash moderate 6 Fraxinus uhedi Evergreen ash moderate 61 Geijera parviflora Australian willow moderate 5 Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair tree moderate 73 Juglans hindsii California black walnut moderate 1 Juniperus chinensis 'Kaizuka' Hollywood juniper moderate 6 Ligustrum lucidum Glossy privet moderate 9 Lophostemon confertus Brisbane box moderate 18 Melaleuca quinquenervia Cajeput tree moderate 4 Morus alba Mulberry moderate 9 Pistacia chinensis Chinese pistache moderate 81 Platanus x acerfolia London plane moderate 127 Podocarpus macrophyllus Yew pine moderate 5 Populus Fremontii Fremont cottonwood moderate 20 Prunus cerasifera ' Atropurpurea' Purple-leaf plum moderate 62 Quercus lobata Valley oak moderate 30 Robinia x ambigua ' Purple Robe' Locust moderate 23 Tipuana tipu Tipu tree moderate 3 Ulmus parvifolia Chinese elm moderate 36 Total number trees Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 2609 # Trees Protected 67 446 Page 3 Theranos Tree Count 3200 Hillview, Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected moderate 1 high 6 Acer platanoides Norway maple Callistemon viminalis Weeping bottlebrush Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsura tree moderate 2 Cercis occidentalis Western redbud moderate 1 Eucalyptus polyanthemos Silver dollar gum high 1 Fraxinus angustifolia 'Raywood' Raywood ash moderate 7 Lagerstroemia indica Crape myrtle low 9 Lophostemon confertus Brisbane box moderate 16 Melaleuca quinquenervia Cajeput tree moderate 1 Olea europaea Olive high 3 Pinus canariensis Canary Island pine high 8 Pinus radiata Monterey pine high 14 Quercus agrifolia Coast live oak high 2 Quercus rubra Red oak high 4 Quercus virginiana Southern live oak high 20 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 # Trees Protected 4 VMware Tree Count 3401 Hillview, Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt # Trees Tolerance Protected Acer palmatum Japanese maple low 23 Aesculus californica California buckeye low 10 Alnus rhombifolia White alder low 22 Cedrus deodara Deodar cedar moderate 1 Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud low 25 Cupressus macrocarpa Monterey cypress moderate 21 Eucalyptus globulus Blue gum high 35 Eucalyptus sideroxylon Red ironbark high 1 Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair tree moderate 27 Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' Little Gem magnolia low 31 Maytenus boaria Mayten high 12 Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn redwood low 8 Michelia doltsopa Michelia low 5 Pinus canariensis Canary Island pine high 36 Pinus radiata Monterey pine high 11 Pistacia chinensis Chinese pistache moderate 41 Platanus x acerifolia London plane moderate 50 Populus Fremontii Fremont cottonwood moderate 20 Prunus serrulata Flowering cherry low 1 Quercus agrifolia Coast live oak high 115 Quercus suber Cork oak high 1 moderate 23 Robinia x ambigua ' Purple Robe' Locust Schinus molle California pepper high 35 Sequoia sempervirens 'Soquel' Coast redwood low 67 Ulmus parvifolia Chinese elm moderate 5 *Three trees in decline, with removal notices attached Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 Not # Trees Protected 7* 107 Clocktower Tree Count 600-660 Hansen Way, Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood acacia Acer palmatum Salt Tolerance # Trees Protected moderate 1 Japanese maple low 2 Alnus rhombifolia White alder low 1 Arbutus unedo Strawberry tree moderate 4 Betula pendula European white birch low 22 Cedrus deodara Deodar cedar moderate 12 Eucalyptus globulus Blue gum high 20 Eucalytpus polyanthemos Silver dollar gum high 3 Fraxinus uhdei Evergreen ash moderate 40 Liquidambar stryraciflua Sweet gum low 44 Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia low 1 Magnolia soulangiana Tulip magnolia low 1 Michelia doltsopa Michelia low 1 Pinus canariensis Canary Island pine high 5 Prunus cerasifera ' Atropurpurea' Purple-leaf plum moderate 11 Prunus x yedoensis ' Akebono' Flowering cherry low 3 Pyrus kawakamii Evergreen pear high 12 Quercus agrifolia Coast live oak high 3 Quercus ilex Holly oak high 2 Sequoia sempervirens ' Soquel' Coast redwood low 22 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 Not # Trees Protected 0 25 Mitchell Park Tree Count 3800 Middlefield Rd., Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected Acer rubrum Red maple low 41 Albizia julibrissin Silk tree low 1 Betula pendula European white birch low 2 Calodendrum capense Cape chestnut moderate 9 Casurina cunninghamiana River she-oak high 10 Cedrus atlantica ' Glauca' Atlas cedar moderate 1 Cedrus deodara Deodar cedar moderate 11 Celtis occidentalis Common hackberry low 4 Ceratonia siliqua Carob moderate 11 Cinnamomum camphora Camphor moderate 7 Cupressus arizonica Arizona cypress high 1 Eucalyptus polyanthemos Silver dollar gum high 17 Fraxinus pennsylvanica ' Cimmzam' Cimmaron ash moderate 6 Fraxinus uhedi Evergreen ash moderate 19 Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair tree moderate 7 Juglans hindsii California black walnut moderate 1 Juniperus chinensis 'Kaizuka' Hollywood juniper moderate 5 Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum low 1 Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia low 4 Malus floribunda Flowering crabapple low 5 Maytenus boaria Mayten high 3 Morus alba Mulberry moderate 8 Olea europaea Olive high 13 Pinus canariensis Canary Island pine high 13 Pinus patula Jelecote pine low 1 Pinus pinea Italian stone pine high 22 Pinus radiata Monterey pine high 16 Pistacia chinensis Chinese pistache moderate 1 Platanus x acerifolia ' Bloodgood' London plane moderate 33 Podocarpus marcrophyllus ' Maki' Yew pine moderate 2 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 # Trees Protected Mitchell Park Tree Count 3800 Middlefield Rd., Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected Pyrus calleryana Callery pear high 13 Quercus agrifolia Coast live oak high 0 Quercus ilex Holly oak moderate 9 Quercus lobata Valley oak moderate 0 Quercus macrocarpa Burr oak high 3 Quercus suber Cork oak high 3 Salix babylonica Weeping willow moderate 1 Schinus molle California pepper high 2 Schinus terebinthifolius Brazillian pepepr high 1 Sequoia sempervirens Coast redwood low 8 Taxus baccata English yew low 14 Tilia tomentosa 'Sterling Silver' Silver linden low 7 Trachycarpus fortunei Windmill palm high 5 Ulmus parvifolia Chinese evergreen elm moderate 3 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 # Trees Protected 1 1 16 Terman Park and School Tree Count 655 Arastradero Rd., Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected moderate 3 Acacia baileyana Bailey acacia Acer palmatum Japanese maple low 1 Alnus rhombifolia White alder low 4 Arbutus unedo Strawberry tree moderate 3 Betula pendula European white birch low 7 Calocedrus decurrens Incense cedar low 2 Cinnamomum camphora Camphor moderate 2 Citrus x limon Lemon low 1 Crataegus laevigata English hawthorn moderate 2 Diospyros kaki Persimmon low 1 Eriobotrya japonica Loquat moderate 1 Eucalyptus polyanthemos Silver dollar gum high 1 Eucalyptus sideroxylon Red ironbark high 1 Fraxinus angustifolia 'Raywood' Raywood ash moderate 8 Fraxinus uhdei Evergreen ash moderate 1 Juniperus chinensis ' Kaizuka' Hollywood juniper high 1 Lagerstroemia indica Crape myrtle low 2 Ligustrum lucidum Glossy privet moderate 3 Liquidambar stryraciflua Sweet gum low 16 Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia low 11 Malus domestica Apple low 3 Malus floribunda Flowering crabapple low 1 Maytenus boaria Mayten high 1 Morus alba Mulberry moderate 1 Pinus halepensis Aleppo pine high 2 Pinus radiata Monterey pine high 1 Prunus armeniaca Apricot low 1 Prunus cerasifera 'Autropurpurea' Purple-leaf plum moderate 20 Quercus agrifolia Coast live oak high 2 Quercus rubra Red oak high 3 Schinus molle California pepper high 2 Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian pepper high 2 Sequoia sempervirens Coast redwood low 20 Ulmus parvifolia Chinese evergreen elm moderate 6 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 # Trees Protected 13 24 Hewlett Packard Tree Count 3000 Hanover St., Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected Acer palmatum Japanese maple low 1 Albizzia julibrissin Silk tree low 3 Arbutus unedo Strawberry tree moderate 6 Callistemon viminalis Weeping bottlebrush high 10 Cedrus atlantica Atlas cedar moderate 3 Cedrus deodara Deodar cedar moderate 1 Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud low 1 Cercis occidentalis Western redbud moderate 16 Diospyros kaki Persimmon low 1 Eryobotrya japonica Loquat moderate 3 Eucalyptus polyanthemos Silver dollar gum high 2 Eucalyptus sideroxylon Red ironbark high 1 Fagus sylvatica ' Autropunicea' Copper beech low 1 Fraxinus augustifolia ' Raywood' Raywood ash moderate 13 Fraxinus uhdei Evergreen ash moderate 1 Geijera parviflora Australian willow moderate 5 Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair tree moderate 39 Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust high 12 Lagerstroemia indica Crape myrtle low 5 Leptospermum scoparium New Zealand tea tree high 39 Ligustrum lucidum Glossy privet moderate 6 Liquidambar stryraciflua Sweet gum low 87 Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree low 19 Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia low 13 Olea europaea Olive high 4 Pinus canariensis Canary Island pine high 2 Pinus halepensis Aleppo pine high 20 Pinus pinea Italian stone pine high 5 Pinus radiata Monterey pine high 11 Pistacia chinensis Chinese pistache moderate 16 Platanus x acerifolia London plane moderate 37 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 # Trees Protected Hewlett Packard Tree Count 3000 Hanover St., Palo Alto Scientific Name Podocarpus macrophyllus Common Name Yew pine Prunus cerasifera ' Autropurpurea' Purple-leaf plum Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected moderate 3 moderate 11 Pyrus calleryana Callery pear high 1 Pyrus kawakamii Evergreen pear high 10 Quercus agrifolia Coast live oak high 22 Quercus ilex Holly oak moderate 2 Quercus lobata Valley oak moderate 10 Quercus macrocarpa Burr oak high 1 Quercus rubra Red oak high 43 Quercus virginiana Southern live oak high 44 Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust high 1 Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian pepper high 2 Sequoia sempervirens ' Soquel' Coast redwood low 208 Sequoiadendron giganteum Giant sequoia low 7 parvifolia Ulmus p Chinese evergreen g elm moderate 22 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011 # Trees Protected 7 40 94 Tesla Motors Tree Count 3500 Deer Creek Rd., Palo Alto Scientific Name Common Name Salt Tolerance # Trees Not Protected # Trees Protected Acacia baileyana Bailey's acacia moderate 4 Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood acacia moderate 5 Arbutus unedo Strawberry tree moderate 3 Casurina cunninghamiana River she-oak high 59 Cinnamomum camphora Camphor moderate 1 Crataegus laevigata English hawthorn moderate 6 Eucalyptus camadulensis River red gum high 2 Eucalyptus globulus Blue gum high 5 Eucalyptus globulus ' Compacta' Dwarf blue gum high 6 Eucalyptus leucoxylon White ironbark high 24 Eucalyptus viminalis Manna gum high 3 Lagerstroemia indica Crape myrtle low 6 Lophostemon confertus Brisbane box moderate 2 Malus floribunda Flowering crab apple low 12 Melaleuca quinquenervia Cajeput tree moderate 3 Pinus canariensis Canary island pine high 1 Pinus pinea Italian stone pine high 5 Pistacia chinensis Chinese pistache moderate 23 Platanus x acerfolia London plane moderate 7 Prunus cerasifera ' Atropurpurea' Purple-leaf plum moderate 20 Prunus serrulata Flowering cherry low 4 Quercus agrifolia Coast live oak high 200 81 Quercus lobata Valley oak moderate 20 26 Querus robur ' Fastigiata' Fastigate English oak high 3 Salix Tipuana tipu Willow Tipu tree low moderate 1 3 Tree Inventory Palo Alto Recycled Water Project, Phase 3 October 2011
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