April 2015 THE PHYSICIAN WORKFORCE IN TEXAS An Examination of Physician Distribution, Access, Demographics, Affiliations, and Practice Patterns in Texas’ 254 Counties Prepared for North Texas Regional Extension Center by: Copyright 2015 NTREC APPENDIX A |ACO Facilities Supported by Grant Number EP-HIT-09-003 from the Office of the National Coordinator, Department of Health and Human Services. THE PHYSICIAN WORKFORCE IN TEXAS An Examination of Physician Distribution, Access, Demographics, Affiliations, and Practice Patterns in Texas’ 254 Counties TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction............................................................................................. Key Findings............................................................................................. Physicians by County................................................................................ Severe Shortage Areas and Specialties.................................................... Low Physician Ratios and Maldistribution............................................... Health Professional Shortage Areas......................................................... A Growing Supply of Physicians............................................................... State of Primary Care............................................................................... A Shortage of Specialists.......................................................................... Physician Retention in Texas.................................................................... Diversity Challenges................................................................................. A Growing Demand for Physicians........................................................... Physician Practice Patterns/Effects on Access......................................... Impact of Physician Age........................................................................... Physician Morale in Texas........................................................................ Impact of Gender..................................................................................... Team-Based Health, PAs and NPs............................................................ Employment, Consolidation and Affiliations............................................ Population Management and Accountable Care Organizations.............. Meaningful Use........................................................................................ Conclusion................................................................................................ 1 3 4 10 17 20 21 29 36 37 38 41 45 68 72 73 74 75 81 86 89 APPENDIX HPSA Designated Counties and Service Areas In Texas........................... A Urgent Care and Walk-In Clinics in Texas................................................. B Hospitals in Texas With Affiliated Physicians........................................... C Merritt Hawkins Project Team: Project Manager Lead Author Research Director Research Associate Travis Singleton, Senior Vice President Phillip Miller, Vice President, Communications Samantha Avila, MHA, Project Specialist Garrett Garber, Corporate Communication Specialist THE PHYSICIAN WORKFORCE IN TEXAS An Examination of Physician Distribution, Access, Demographics, Affiliations, and Practice Patterns in Texas’ 254 Counties INTRODUCTION What is the state of physician distribution and access in Texas’ 254 counties? How are physician practice patterns, demographics, affiliations, employment status, electronic health record (EHR) implementation, Medicare and Medicaid acceptance rates and other practice characteristics and metrics evolving in the state, and how will these changes affect patient access to care? Merritt Hawkins, a national physician search and consulting firm and a company of AMN Healthcare (NYSE: AHS), was commissioned by the North Texas Regional Extension Center (NTREC) to complete a physician demographic study examining these and related questions. This report and its Appendices and accompanying Excel sheet data sets delineate our findings and analysis. About North Texas Regional Extension Center and DFW Hospital Council Foundation A program of the DFW Hospital Council (DFWHC) Foundation (www.dfwhcfoundation.org), the North Texas Regional Extension Center (NTREC) assists physicians in 42 counties in implementing Electronic Health Records. NTREC was funded by a 2010 grant from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. The DFWHC Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization with a mission to continually improve the community’s health by promoting high quality and cost effective healthcare. About Merritt Hawkins Established in 1987, Merritt Hawkins is the largest physician search and consulting organization in the United States, working with hundreds of hospitals and other healthcare facilities each year nationwide. Merritt Hawkins also conducts internal research for the benefit of its clients and external research on behalf of third parties interested in physician demographics, physician practice patterns, community needs assessment, and related topics. Merritt Hawkins has conducted external research for a variety of organizations, including The Physicians Foundation, a non-profit group of over 20 state medical societies, the Indian Health Service, Trinity University’s Department of Health Care Administration, the Association of Academic Surgical Administrators, and a variety of hospitals and hospital systems. A “State of the Union” The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of the current disposition of physicians in Texas - where they are located, in which specialties they practice, whether they are employed or are independent, whether they are affiliated with larger entities, what types of patients they see, their morale levels, practice patterns, future practice plans and other characteristics likely to affect access to quality patient care in the state. The intent is to present a “state of the union” of the medical profession in Texas that NTREC may use to evaluate the state’s total physician workforce in the context of its mission to ensure the meaningful use of information technology in support of physician practices and thereby enhance patient access to physician services. A Range of Data Following in this report are data collected on the 254-county area of Texas obtained through various public and proprietary sources as collected and evaluated by Merritt Hawkins. This data include physicians by name, specialty, NPI ID, group practice name or affiliation, employment status, Medicare and Medicaid acceptance rates, Meaningful Use payments, and related metrics. 1|Page The service area examined in this report includes 254 Texas counties depicted in the map below: In the following sections of this report, Merritt Hawkins will quantify the number and distribution of physicians in Texas and compare them to national averages. We will examine the physician workforce in the state by age, gender and practice patterns and project how these factors may affect physician availability. Merritt Hawkins also will examine Medicare and Medicaid rates of acceptance in the 254county area to determine potential access to physicians among patients covered by these government programs. Merritt Hawkins will further examine the disposition of physicians in Texas, providing an estimate of the percent that are employed by or affiliated with various entities and the percent that remain independent. The goal will be to provide both fresh and accessible data reflecting provider numbers and affiliations of physicians in the state, and an analysis of how these numbers may affect accessibility to care and the potential need for additional providers. Accompanying this report is an electronic spread sheet listing the majority of physicians in Texas by various fields, including name, specialty, practice status and others. 2|Page KEY FINDINGS The study reveals a variety of characteristics about the physician workforce in Texas of particular note, including: Approximately 63,000 licensed physicians reside in Texas. Of these, 46,953 are in active patient care and this is considered the net physician workforce in the state in this report. They serve a population of 26,448,193 Texas residents. Texas ranks 41st among the 50 states in active patient care physicians per 100,000 population. It would require 12,819 additional physicians to bring Texas in line with the national average of physicians per 100,000 population. Texas ranks 47th in the nation in active primary care physicians (PCPs) per 100,000 population. 35 Texas counties have no physicians of any kind. 80 Texas counties have five or fewer physicians. 147 Texas counties have no obstetrician/gynecologist. 185 Texas counties have no general psychiatrist. 158 Texas counties have no general surgeon. The physician workforce in Texas is disproportionately located in the five most populous counties in the state (Harris, Dallas, Tarrant, Bexar, Travis). 26,620 physicians (57% of the total workforce) practice in these counties, though only 44% of the state’s population resides in these counties. Smaller counties of 40,000 people or less are home to 2,264,257 Texans (8.6% of the state’s population), but only 1,170 physicians (2.5% of the total workforce) practice in these counties. There is a ratio of only 52 physicians per 100,000 population in counties of 40,000 people or less in Texas, compared to 228 per 100,000 for the five most populous counties and 183 per 100,000 for the entire state. Though it has a relatively low ratio of physicians per population, Texas is one of the few states where growth in the physician workforce is matching or exceeding growth in the general population. Since the passage of tort reform in 2003, Texas has licensed an average of 3,200 new physicians a year. Emerging practice patterns and practice choices among Texas physicians are likely to erode access to physician services in the state, as 45% of Texas physicians plan to accelerate their retirement plans, 19% plan to cut back on hours, 9% plan to switch to concierge practice, and 6.4% plan to work part-time. Texas physicians have little capacity to take on extra work or see more patients. Over 78% of Texas physicians indicate they now are at full capacity or are overworked and overextended. A relatively high number of Texas physicians remain in independent practice, but a growing number are employed or are affiliated with larger entities. Between 45% and 49% of Texas physicians are independent practice owners, compared to approximately 35% nationally. Texas has the highest number of physicians in solo practice (29%) of any state. Medicare and Medicaid acceptance rates are relatively low among Texas physicians. 35% do not accept Medicaid and 20% do not accept Medicare, compared to 18% and 13% of physicians nationally. Texas ranks 43rd in number of physicians participating in the state insurance exchanges established by the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Texas ranks 39th in number of physicians participating in Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). The professional morale of Texas physicians is relatively low, 46th out of 50 states, a fact that has significant implications for healthcare access and quality. 3|Page As these and other data show, the physician workforce in Texas is characterized by a deep divide between rural, low population density areas, where physician access can be minimal to non-existent, and urban/ suburban, high population density areas, where physician access can be comparatively more robust. However, even within more populous regions, there are areas where physician-to-population ratios are low and physician access can be problematic. In addition, the physician workforce in Texas is in transition, maintaining a comparatively large number of independent doctors, but moving toward the employed and affiliated practice models. This unsettled status has led to a paradox – a rapidly growing physician workforce with doctors being attracted to the state, yet one where morale is low and where a significant number of physicians indicate they plan to alter their practice styles in ways that may affect access to services in the state. These evolving physician practice patterns, including rates of Medicare and Medicaid acceptance, as well as changing physician demographics, will further limit access to physicians in Texas, where physician-to-population ratios already are low relative to national averages. These trends are examined in more detail below. PHYSICIANS BY COUNTY The physician workforce in Texas is comprised of 46,953 doctors in active patient care, as tracked by the American Medical Association’s Physician Master File, the most comprehensive data source of physician numbers and distribution in the industry. The numbers in the chart below are taken from this data set. Merritt Hawkins also uses a robust subset of this number (39,200 physicians) for which detailed data is available through the AMA Master File and SK&A, one of the leading healthcare database companies in the United States, to track information on the employment status of doctors, practice affiliations, Meaningful Use, NPI ID, and related data and metrics. An Excel spread sheet tracking this data is included with this report. Physicians in Texas represent approximately 6% of the 750,000 physicians in active patient care in the United States, while the Texas population of 26,299,463 represents 8.4% of the United States’ total population of 316 million (AMA Physician Master File/U.S Census Bureau). By 2019, the population in Texas is projected to grow by 11% to 29,094,644, if recent population growth patterns remain consistent. The chart below lists Texas’ current population per its 254 counties, its projected population to 2019, and its current physician population by county: Texas Service Area by Population, Projected Population and Current Active Physician Population County Anderson Andrews Angelina Aransas Archer Armstrong Atascosa Austin Population (2013) 57,938 16,799 87,441 24,356 8,681 1,949 47,093 28,847 Population Estimate (2019) 56,895 21,368 88,840 26,889 7,969 2,046 51,708 29,712 Current Physician Population 39 10 121 6 7 0 25 8 4|Page Bailey Bandera Bastrop Baylor Bee Bell Bexar Blanco Borden Bosque Bowie Brazoria Brazos Brewster Briscoe Brooks Brown Burleson Burnet Caldwell Calhoun Callahan Cameron Camp Carson Cass Castro Chambers Cherokee Childress Clay Cochran Coke Coleman Collin Collingsworth Colorado Comal Comanche Concho Cooke Coryell Cottle 7,114 20,601 75,825 3,614 32,799 326,843 1,817,610 10,723 637 17,855 93,487 330,242 203,164 9,286 1,537 7,237 37,749 17,169 43,823 39,232 21,806 13,525 417,276 12,413 6,010 30,331 8,030 36,812 50,878 7,095 10,473 3,016 3,210 8,543 854,778 3,099 20,752 118,480 13,623 4,043 38,467 76,192 1,452 7,014 20,848 79,161 3,397 34,701 362,142 2,035,723 11,688 629 17,141 95,357 366,569 220,636 9,397 1,349 7,266 37,070 17,135 46,014 41,664 22,678 13,498 439,809 12,438 5,673 30,088 7,966 40,420 50,980 7,209 9,928 2,805 2,998 7,860 1,013,767 3,186 20,503 140,280 12,942 3,954 38,544 77,716 1,350 3 10 28 3 11 917 4,808 6 0 8 201 601 439 12 1 0 37 6 51 13 15 5 436 5 0 9 3 5 33 7 3 0 1 4 2,237 1 15 226 6 0 18 22 0 5|Page Crane Crockett Crosby Culberson Dallam Dallas Dawson Deaf Smith Delta Denton DeWitt Dickens Dimmit Donley Duval Eastland Ector Edwards El Paso Ellis Erath Falls Fannin Fayette Fisher Floyd Foard Fort Bend Franklin Freestone Frio Gaines Galveston Garza Gillespie Glasscock Goliad Gonzales Gray Grayson Gregg Grimes Guadalupe 4,773 3,807 5,991 2,277 7,057 2,480,331 13,810 19,177 5,238 728,799 20,503 2,291 10,897 3,522 11,640 18,245 149,378 1,884 827,718 155,976 39,658 17,493 33,659 24,821 3,856 6,230 1,277 652,365 10,660 19,646 18,065 18,921 306,782 6,317 25,357 1,251 7,465 20,312 23,043 122,353 123,024 26,859 143,183 5,642 3,990 5,859 2,049 7,805 2,718,443 13,755 18,793 5,248 874,559 21,323 2,002 12,858 3,226 11,361 17,588 175,967 1,662 884,003 169,390 43,386 16,758 33,120 25,367 3,625 5,806 1,165 803,714 10,767 19,332 19,835 21,948 339,301 6,039 26,422 1,301 7,988 21,328 24,103 125,289 125,731 27,450 168,670 1 0 2 1 0 5,924 4 8 1 958 8 1 4 1 0 6 180 0 1,134 119 43 7 8 19 2 4 0 1,412 4 8 4 6 793 0 62 0 1 6 14 166 271 7 101 6|Page Hale Hall Hamilton Hansford Hardeman Hardin Harris Harrison Hartley Haskell Hays Hemphill Henderson Hidalgo Hill Hockley Hood Hopkins Houston Howard Hudspeth Hunt Hutchinson Irion Jack Jackson Jasper Jeff Davis Jefferson Jim Hogg Jim Wells Johnson Jones Karnes Kaufman Kendall Kenedy Kent Kerr Kimble King Kinney Kleberg 35,764 3,239 8,310 5,555 4,016 55,417 4,336,853 66,886 6,100 5,875 176,026 4,158 78,675 815,996 34,823 23,530 52,905 35,565 22,911 36,147 3,318 87,048 21,819 1,612 8,957 14,591 35,649 2,253 252,358 5,245 41,680 154,707 19,859 15,081 108,568 37,766 412 807 49,953 4,481 285 3,586 32,101 34,763 3,019 7,911 5,444 3,775 56,969 4,857,275 69,428 6,173 5,828 218,272 4,923 78,990 902,492 34,266 24,754 56,503 36,347 21,307 38,460 3,019 88,963 21,164 1,638 8,778 15,671 35,506 2,082 252,408 5,140 43,431 162,442 19,184 15,594 119,642 47,585 404 805 50,652 4,239 283 3,564 32,165 15 1 8 1 5 18 9,605 45 5 1 144 4 56 763 17 15 45 22 10 26 0 52 9 0 3 2 18 1 394 0 18 96 6 5 51 113 0 0 103 2 0 0 17 7|Page Knox La Salle Lamar Lamb Lampasas Lavaca Lee Leon Liberty Limestone Lipscomb Live Oak Llano Loving Lubbock Lynn Madison Marion Martin Mason Matagorda Maverick McCulloch McLennan McMullen Medina Menard Midland Milam Mills Mitchell Montague Montgomery Moore Morris Motley Nacogdoches Navarro Newton Nolan Nueces Ochiltree Oldham 3,767 7,369 49,426 13,775 20,222 19,581 16,628 16,742 76,907 23,326 3,485 11,867 19,444 95 289,324 5,723 13,781 10,235 5,312 4,128 36,592 55,932 8,330 241,481 764 47,399 2,148 151,468 24,167 4,907 9,402 19,503 499,137 22,141 12,834 1,196 65,330 48,038 14,140 15,037 352,107 10,806 2,102 3,865 8,401 48,734 13,389 21,354 20,247 16,661 16,608 79,522 23,186 3,868 12,555 19,716 125 311,313 5,357 14,001 9,641 6,449 4,367 36,372 59,400 8,430 255,004 888 50,243 1,968 183,882 23,007 4,848 9,400 19,074 593,973 22,628 12,629 1,167 66,898 48,614 13,546 14,676 376,754 12,038 2,203 1 1 80 4 14 11 6 3 29 9 0 0 16 0 755 4 2 1 1 1 16 22 4 424 0 14 0 230 4 0 2 7 842 11 2 0 101 36 1 7 695 3 1 8|Page Orange Palo Pinto Panola Parker Parmer Pecos Polk Potter Presidio Rains Randall Reagan Real Red River Reeves Refugio Roberts Robertson Rockwall Runnels Rusk Sabine San Augustine San Jacinto San Patricio San Saba Schleicher Scurry Shackelford Shelby Sherman Smith Somervell Starr Stephens Sterling Stonewall Sutton Swisher Tarrant Taylor Terrell Terry 82,957 27,889 23,870 121,418 9,965 15,697 45,790 121,661 7,201 11,065 126,474 3,601 3,350 12,470 13,965 7,305 831 16,486 85,245 10,309 53,622 10,361 8,769 26,856 66,137 6,012 3,206 17,302 3,375 25,792 3,093 216,080 8,658 61,963 9,247 1,219 1,432 4,006 7,763 1,911,541 134,117 903 12,743 85,280 27,443 24,013 130,646 9,367 16,074 46,523 122,878 6,063 11,375 138,616 4,098 3,430 11,697 14,328 7,144 656 16,222 100,248 9,938 54,158 9,449 8,576 27,823 68,915 5,784 2,732 18,098 3,368 26,514 3,211 229,045 9,004 63,946 8,507 1,380 1,320 3,766 7,577 2,125,634 139,482 755 12,921 25 16 11 125 3 8 37 299 2 1 181 1 0 3 5 1 0 2 172 7 30 3 3 3 26 1 1 5 0 5 0 680 9 12 3 0 1 4 2 3,205 249 0 6 9|Page Throckmorton Titus Tom Green Travis Trinity Tyler Upshur Upton Uvalde Val Verde Van Zandt Victoria Walker Waller Ward Washington Webb Wharton Wheeler Wichita Wilbarger Willacy Williamson Wilson Winkler Wise Wood Yoakum Young Zapata Zavala TOTALS 1,600 32,581 114,954 1,120,954 14,393 21,464 39,884 3,372 26,926 48,623 52,481 90,028 68,817 45,213 11,244 34,147 262,495 41,216 5,751 132,047 13,131 21,921 471,014 45,418 7,606 60,939 42,306 8,184 18,341 14,390 12,156 26,448,193 1,520 33,102 124,840 1,331,693 14,019 20,863 41,001 3,406 28,003 48,137 52,271 96,690 70,744 49,373 12,481 35,035 288,220 41,051 6,476 133,103 12,343 21,483 579,347 50,686 8,671 64,717 42,983 8,822 17,937 15,167 13,153 29,244,491 2 33 210 3,078 2 5 14 1 21 29 10 160 42 4 1 37 188 35 0 237 9 7 796 21 1 51 21 2 14 5 2 46,953 Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File/MMS/U.S. Census Bureau 2014 SEVERE SHORTAGE AREAS AND SPECIALTIES An examination of these numbers indicates that Texas, a large and demographically varied state, has a pronounced shortage of physicians in particular counties and in certain medical specialties, as well as fewer physicians per capita overall than the national average. Some counties have no physician of any kind, many have very few physicians, and an inordinate number have no physicians in certain key specialties. 10 | P a g e Counties Without a Physician: There are 35 counties in Texas without an active patient care physician. These counties include: Armstrong Concho Edwards Irion Kinney Menard Shackelford Borden Cottle Foard Jim Hogg Lipscomb Mills Sherman Brooks Crockett Garza Kenedy Live Oak Motley Sterling Carson Dallam Glasscock Kent Loving Real Terrell Cochran Duval Hudspeth King McMullen Roberts Wheeler Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File/MMS 2014 Below is a breakdown of the total population in these counties. Population of Texas Counties With No Physician Total 115,826 Average 3,309 High 11,867 Low 95 It is to be expected that some counties in Texas will lack a physician, given that population levels in these counties may be too low to support a doctor. Below are suggested physician-to-population ratios as determined by Richard A. Cooper, M.D., a nationally known physician supply and utilization expert at the University of Pennsylvania/Wharton School and Director of the Center for the Future of the Healthcare Workforce at the New York Institute of Technology. These are demand-based ratios that suggest the number of physicians that can be economically supported by a given population. Calculated in 2013, they are the most recent such ratios of which Merritt Hawkins is aware; they are also the most “real world” ratios applicable, as they indicate not how many physicians a population may theoretically need, but how many it can sustain given economic and demographic considerations. Number of Physicians That Can be Supported per 100,000 Population Family Medicine Internal Medicine Pediatrics Cardiology General Surgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Orthopedic Surgery Psychiatry 31.0 29.6 16.1 7.1 10.7 13.0 7.9 14.7 Population Needed to Support One Physician by Specialty Family Medicine 3,100 Internal Medicine 3,378 11 | P a g e Pediatrics Cardiology General Surgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Orthopedic Surgery Psychiatry 6,250 14,084 9,346 7,692 12,658 6,802 Source: Richard A. Cooper, M.D./University of Pennsylvania/Wharton School As these numbers show, a county, community, or other medical service area requires slightly in excess of 3,000 people to support a single family physician or a general internist based on a national economic model. An analysis would need to be made of each county or service area to obtain a more exact number based on local economic, demographic and related conditions. However, 18 of 35 Texas counties with no physician currently have a population of 3,000 or more, and therefore may have the potential to support one or more primary care physicians. Counties With One to Five Physicians: There are 80 counties in Texas with one to five active patient care physicians. These counties include: 1 Briscoe 1 Rains 2 Trinity 4 Franklin 1 Coke 1 Reagan 2 Yoakum 4 Frio 1 Collingsworth 1 Refugio 2 Zavala 4 Hemphill 1 Crane 1 San Saba 3 Bailey 4 Lamb 1 Culberson 1 Schleicher 3 Baylor 4 Lynn 1 Delta 1 Stonewall 3 Castro 4 Mcculloch 1 Dickens 1 Upton 3 Clay 4 Milam 1 Donley 1 Ward 3 Jack 4 Sutton 1 Goliad 1 Winkler 3 Leon 4 Waller 1 Hall 2 Crosby 3 Ochiltree 5 Callahan 1 Hansford 2 Fisher 3 Parmer 5 Camp 1 Haskell 2 Jackson 3 Red River 5 Chambers 1 Jeff Davis 2 Kimble 3 Sabine 5 Hardeman 1 Knox 2 Madison 3 San Augustine 5 Hartley 1 La Salle 2 Mitchell 3 San Jacinto 5 Karnes 1 Marion 2 Morris 3 Stephens 5 Reeves 1 Martin 2 Presidio 4 Coleman 5 Scurry 1 Mason 2 Robertson 4 Dawson 5 Shelby 1 Newton 2 Swisher 4 Dimmit 5 Tyler 1 Oldham 2 Throckmorton 4 Floyd 5 Zapata Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File/MMS 2014 12 | P a g e Below is a breakdown of the population of these counties: Population of Texas Counties With One to Five Physicians Total 782,790 Average 9,785 Total Physicians 202 High 45,213 Low 1,432 Physicians per 100,000 26 These low-physician counties have a combined ratio of 26 physicians per 100,000 population compared to the national ratio of approximately 226 per 100,000 population and compared to the Texas ratio of approximately 183 per 100,000. Though these counties have at least one active patient care physician, as a group, and, most likely, individually, they can be considered severely underserved. Counties Without an Obstetrician There are 147 counties in Texas that do not have an active patient care obstetrician. These counties include: Aransas Clay Duval Haskell Lamb Mills San Augustine Tyler Archer Cochran Eastland Hemphill Lampasas Mitchell San Jacinto Upshur Armstrong Coke Edwards Houston Lavaca Montague San Patricio Upton Austin Coleman Fannin Hudspeth Lee Morris San Saba Uvalde Bailey Collingsworth Fisher Irion Leon Motley Schleicher Van Zandt Bandera Comanche Floyd Jack Limestone Ochiltree Scurry Waller Baylor Concho Foard Jackson Lipscomb Oldham Shackelford Ward Borden Coryell Franklin Jasper Live Oak Parmer Sherman Wheeler Bosque Cottle Freestone Jeff Davis Loving Pecos Somervell Wilbarger Brooks Crane Garza Jim Hogg Lynn Presidio Starr Willacy Burleson Crockett Glasscock Jones Madison Rains Stephens Wilson Caldwell Crosby Goliad Karnes Marion Reagan Sterling Winkler Callahan Culberson Gray Kenedy Martin Real Stonewall Wood Camp Dallam Grimes Kent Mason Red River Sutton Zavala Carson Deaf Smith Hall Kimble McCulloch Refugio Swisher Cass Delta Hamilton King McMullen Roberts Terrell Castro DeWitt Hansford Kinney Medina Robertson Terry Chambers Dickens Hardeman Knox Menard Runnels Throckmorton Childress Donley Hardin La Salle Milam Sabine Trinity Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File/MMS 2014 13 | P a g e Below is a breakdown of the population of these counties. Population of Texas Counties With No Active Patient Care Obstetrician Total 1,940,722 Average 13,202 High 76,192 Low 95 The total population of counties in Texas without an obstetrician (1,904,722) is roughly equal to or larger than the population of 14 individual states, including Wyoming, Vermont, North Dakota, South Dakota, Alaska, Delaware, Montana, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Maine, Hawaii, Idaho, Nebraska, West Virginia as well as the District of Columbia. Some of these counties do not have the population level necessary to support an obstetrical practice, about 7,700 people or above, per Dr. Cooper. However, 78 of the 147 Texas counties without an obstetrician currently do have a population of this size or greater and potentially could support one or more obstetricians. Texas Counties With No General Psychiatrist There are 185 counties in Texas with no general psychiatrist. These counties include: Andrews Childress Kleberg Mitchell Runnels Upshur Clay Duval Eastland Hardin Aransas Hartley Knox Montague Rusk Upton Armstrong Atascosa Cochran Coke Edwards Ellis Haskell La Salle Moore Sabine Uvalde Hemphill Lamb Morris San Augustine Waller Austin Coleman Fannin Hill Lee San Jacinto Ward Bailey Collingsworth Fayette Hockley Leon Motley Nacogdoches San Patricio Washington Baylor Colorado Fisher Hopkins Liberty Navarro San Saba Wharton Bee Comanche Floyd Houston Lipscomb Newton Schleicher Blanco Concho Cooke Foard Franklin Hudspeth Hutchinson Live Oak Llano Ochiltree Scurry Wheeler Willacy Oldham Wilson Coryell Freestone Cottle Crane Loving Lynn Orange Frio Irion Jack Shackelford Shelby Wise Gaines Jackson Madison Panola Sherman Somervell Crockett Crosby Garza Jasper Marion Parmer Starr Yoakum Burleson Martin Pecos Stephens Young Burnet Culberson Glasscock Goliad Jeff Davis Mason Presidio Gonzales Matagorda Rains Calhoun Dallam Dawson Sterling Stonewall Zapata Caldwell Jim Hogg Jim Wells Gray Jones Maverick Reagan Sutton Callahan Deaf Smith Grimes Karnes McCulloch Delta Hale Kenedy Carson Cass DeWitt Hall Dickens Hamilton Kent Kimble McMullen Medina Real Red River Swisher Camp Castro Dimmit Hansford King Menard Milam Chambers Donley Hardeman Kinney Mills Borden Bosque Briscoe Brooks Brown Palo Pinto Reeves Terrell Terry Refugio Throckmorton Roberts Robertson Trinity Winkler Wood Zavala Tyler Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File/MMS 2014 14 | P a g e Below is a breakout of the population of these counties. Population of Texas Counties With No General Psychiatrist Total 3,274,774 Average 17,702 High 155,976 Low 95 The combined population of Texas counties now without a general psychiatrist (3,274,774) is roughly equal to or larger than that of 21 individual states, including Wyoming, Vermont, North Dakota, Alaska, South Dakota, Delaware, Montana, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Maine, Hawaii, Idaho, West Virginia, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Kansas, Utah, Arkansas, Mississippi, Iowa, as well as the District of Columbia. Texas has the fourth lowest number of psychiatrists per 100,000 population in the United States (4.1 per 100,000). Only Nevada, Mississippi, and Idaho have fewer psychiatrists per capita (Source: AMA Physician Master File). Again, some of these counties do not have the population level required to support a psychiatric practice (6,800 people or more). However, 122 of the 185 Texas counties without a general psychiatrist currently do have a population of this size or greater and potentially could support one or more general psychiatrists. Texas Counties With No General Surgeon There are 158 counties in Texas with no general surgeon. These include: Aransas Cass Delta Gonzales Kent Mason Real Stonewall Archer Castro Dewitt Grimes Kimble Mcculloch Red River Sutton Armstrong Chambers Dickens Hall King McMullen Reeves Swisher Austin Cherokee Dimmit Hamilton Kinney Medina Refugio Terrell Bailey Childress Donley Hansford Kleberg Menard Roberts Terry Bandera Clay Duval Hardeman Knox Milam Robertson Throckmorton Bastrop Cochran Eastland Hardin La Salle Mills Runnels Trinity Baylor Coke Edwards Hartley Lamb Mitchell Sabine Upton Blanco Coleman Falls Haskell Lampasas Montague San Augustine Van Zandt Borden Collingsworth Fannin Hemphill Lavaca Morris San Jacinto Waller Bosque Comanche Fisher Hill Lee Motley San Saba Ward Brewster Concho Floyd Hudspeth Leon Newton Schleicher Wheeler Briscoe Coryell Foard Hutchinson Limestone Ochiltree Scurry Willacy Brooks Cottle Franklin Irion Lipscomb Oldham Shackelford Wilson Burleson Crane Freestone Jack Live Oak Palo Pinto Shelby Winkler Caldwell Crockett Frio Jeff Davis Loving Parmer Sherman Yoakum Calhoun Crosby Gaines Jim Hogg Lynn Pecos Somervell Zapata Callahan Culberson Garza Jones Madison Presidio Starr Zavala Camp Dallam Glasscock Karnes Marion Rains Stephens Carson Dawson Goliad Kenedy Martin Reagan Sterling Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File/MMS 2014 15 | P a g e Below is a breakout of the population of these counties: Population of Texas Counties With No General Surgeon Total 2,066,766 Average 13,081 High 76,192 Low 95 The total population of counties in Texas without a general surgeon (2,066,766) is roughly equal to or larger than the population of 14 individual states, including Wyoming, Vermont, North Dakota, South Dakota, Alaska, Delaware, Montana, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Maine, Hawaii, Idaho, West Virginia and Nebraska, as well as the District of Columbia. Seventy-four of the Texas counties without a general surgeon currently have a population of approximately 9,400 people or more and therefore potentially could support one or more general surgeons. Effect on Rural Hospitals The presence of at least one primary care physician and one general surgeon in a service area supporting a hospital can be essential. The primary care physician is required to admit patients for inpatient and outpatient care while a general surgeon frequently is needed to perform the procedures that keep small (typically Critical Access) hospitals financially viable. Without these two key providers, hospitals may be forced to close. A report entitled The National Economic Impact of Physicians, prepared by IMS Health for the American Medical Association, quantifies the economic contributions of office based physicians (see chart below): Economic Impact of Physicians Total economic output: The combined economic output of patient care physicians in the United States is $1.6 trillion. Per capita economic output: Each physician supports a per capita economic output of $2.2 million. Jobs: On average, each physician supports 14 jobs. Wages and benefits: On average, each physician supports a total of $1.1 million in wages and benefits. Tax revenues: On average, each physician supports $90,449 in local and state tax revenues. Average Per Capita Economic Output of Patient Care Physicians in Texas Output (in billions) $78.6 Output per Physician $1,626,858 Source: The American Medical Association: The National Economic Impact of Physicians, prepared by IMS Health March 2014 There are 183 rural hospitals in Texas out of some 580 total licensed hospitals, with “rural” defined as a county population of 75,000 or less (Texas Organization of Rural and Community Hospitals). These hospitals provide access to routine care and emergency care to 15% of the state’s population, but cover 16 | P a g e 85% of the state’s geography. Texas has 80 Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) that have 25 or fewer beds and are at least 35 miles from anther hospital. Because hospitals often are the first or second largest employer in small communities, a “domino effect” takes place when a hospital closes due to lack of physicians. The local economy contracts and the community finds it difficult to attract new businesses to an area with no hospital. It often can be observed that as rural physicians go, so go rural communities. According to the National Rural Health Association, 48 rural hospitals have closed nationwide since 2010, ten of them in Texas (The Washington Post, March 15, 2015). LOW PHYSICIAN RATIOS AND MALDISTRIBUTION Some 26,620 physicians in Texas’ 254-county service area (57% of the workforce) practice in the five largest counties in Texas (Harris, Dallas, Tarrant, Bexar, Travis), though these counties are home to 11,667,289 people, or only 44% of the total population. Smaller Texas counties of 40,000 or less account for 2,264,257 people in Texas (8.6% of the total population) but only 1,170 physicians (2.5% of the total physician workforce). Physician maldistribution is endemic nationally as well, as some 20% of the U.S. population lives in rural areas while only 9% of physicians practice in these areas, according to the National Rural Health Association. This is an ongoing problem in Texas and throughout the country, and is not likely to abate soon, as few newly trained doctors entering the workforce indicate a preference for rural areas. According to Merritt Hawkins 2015 Survey of Final-Year Medical Residents, only 3% of physicians completing their training would prefer a community of 25,000 people or less (see chart below). In What Size Community Would You Prefer to Practice? 10,000 or less 1.2% 10,001 – 25,000 1.9% 25,001 – 50,000 4.4% 50,001 – 100,000 9.9% 100,001 – 250,000 15.6% 250,001 – 500,000 20.5% 500,001 – 1 million 22.8% Over 1 million 23.7% Source: Merritt Hawkins 2015 Survey of Final-Year Medical Residents While having many individual counties that are medically underserved, Texas overall has a ratio of approximately 183 active patient care physicians per 100,000 population, which is considerably lower than the national ratio of 226 physicians per 100,000 population. Texas ranks 41 st out of 50 states in physicians per population (see chart below): Physicians per 100,000 Population/Texas and U.S. Texas Texas Rank United States nd 182.6 41 225.6 17 | P a g e Source: Association of American Medical Colleges 2013 State Physician Workforce Data Book Rural and Urban Access Issues Illustrating the dual nature of Texas’ physician workforce, the ratio of physicians-per-population is about the same or higher than the national average in four of Texas’ five most populous counties , with Bexar County an exception (see chart below). Physicians per 100,000 Population in the Five Most Populous Counties in Texas Harris County Dallas County Tarrant County Bexar County Travis County 222 239 264 168 275 By contrast, in Texas counties of 40,000 people or fewer, there is an average of 52 physicians per 100,000 population, just 28% of the overall Texas average and 23% of the national average. However, even urban areas in Texas have generally fewer physicians per population than cities in other states that have large urban centers (see chart below). Active Physicians per 100,000 Population for Various Large Cities City or State Boston Massachusetts Philadelphia Washington, D.C. Seattle Portland New York Maryland Connecticut Rhode Island Denver San Diego Detroit Minneapolis Los Angeles Miami Houston Atlanta Dallas/Fort Worth Texas United States Physicians per 100,000 450.1 324 322.4 320.1 297.8 297.6 288 285 281 279 271.9 270.2 268.1 264.1 253.9 253.7 235.2 212.5 197.2 182.6 225.6 Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File 18 | P a g e Texas therefore must be considered a physician shortage state, though it includes four large counties in which physician-to-population ratios are at or above the national average. However, even within these counties, physician access issues exist. A 2013 study sponsored by Parkland Hospital and the Dallas County health department indicates physician-to-population ratios vary dramatically within Dallas County, with a preponderance of physicians located in more affluent areas of the county and few doctors located in less affluent areas (see chart below): Primary Care Physicians per 100,000 Population/Dallas County Stemmons Corridor South Dallas Northeast Dallas North Dallas Outer Northwest Northwest Dallas Southeast Dallas Irving Southwest Dallas Cedar Hill Desoto/Lancaster Grand Prairie Wilmer-Hutchins/Seagoville 252 113 104 101 71 68 54 42 36 32 26 24 5 Source: Horizons. The Dallas County Community Health Needs Assessment, 2013. Less affluent residents in these counties may have difficulty accessing a physician based on the location of physician offices, lack of transportation to these offices, inability to afford health insurance, or inability to afford co-pays and deductibles. Physician access in Texas is therefore not divided strictly between urban/suburban and rural areas, but is also a function of economic status. The chart below indicates the number of people by state who did not access a physician based on financial limitations in the prior 12 months. Residents Who Did Not See a Physician in Past 12 Months Due to Financial Constraints 21.7% 10.5% 1 Mississippi 46 Iowa 21.2% 10.0% 2 Arkansas 47 Vermont Texas 20.9% Hawaii 9.3% 3 48 20.8% 4 Florida 49 Massachusetts 9.2% 20.5% 5 South Carolina 50 North Dakota 8.1% Source: Kaiser State Health Facts, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s BRFSS 2012 survey results. Texas has the third highest number of residents who are impeded from seeing a physician based on personal financial constraints. 19 | P a g e HEALTH PROFESSIONALS SHORTAGE AREAS (HPSAs) Physician access within individual states, counties and smaller service areas is tracked by the federal Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) though Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) designations. A whole county or smaller service area is designated as a primary care HPSA if it falls below a ratio of one primary care physician per 3,500 population, a mental health HPSA if it falls below one psychiatrist per 30,000 population, and a dental HPSA if it falls below one dentist per 5,000 population. Source: Bureau of Clinician Recruitment and Service, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services The chart below shows the total number of primary care, mental health and dentistry HPSAs in the U.S. and Texas and the number of health professionals required to remove the HPSA designations. Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Areas United States Texas Total Primary Care HPSA Designations 6,087 Percent of Need Met 60.41% Practitioners Needed to Remove HPSA Designation 8,073 375 71.06% 514 Dental Care Health Professional Shortage Areas United States Texas Total Dental Care HPSA Designations 4,878 Percent of Need Met 40.79% Practitioners Needed to Remove HPSA Designation 7,208 240 63.72% 349 Mental Health Care Health Professional Shortage Areas United States Texas Total Mental Health Care HPSA Designations 3,968 Percent of Need Met 50.91% Practitioners Needed to Remove HPSA Designation 2,707 333 46.75% 193 *U.S. totals include data from the territories. Source: Bureau of Clinician Recruitment and Service, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, HRSA Data Warehouse: Designated Health Professional Shortage Areas Statistics, as of April 28, 2014 A complete list of the all the HPSA designated counties and service areas in Texas for primary care, mental health and dental health is included in Appendix A of this report. As the chart above indicates, it will require 514 additional primary care physicians practicing in the appropriate areas to remove all Texas primary care HPSAs, 193 additional psychiatrists to remove all Texas mental health HPSAs, and 349 additional dental professionals to remove all Texas dental health HPSAs. It should be noted that removing these designations would not necessarily provide the optimal number of physicians in current HPSA designated areas or ensure reasonable access to physician services. Determining the optimal number of physicians a given area needs is difficult as there is no set standard 20 | P a g e or metric for the ideal number of physicians needed to provide accessible, quality care to all population groups. Merritt Hawkins therefore prefers to follow Dr. Cooper’s model of determining physician community requirements based on the number of physicians by specialty that similarly sized and economically comparable communities have historically been able to sustain. Given this model, the number of physicians required in Texas is considerably higher than the number needed to remove primary care and mental health HPSA designations. To achieve the national ratio of 226 physicians per 100,000 population now sustained by the overall population of the United States, Texas would need 12,819 additional physicians. It should be further noted that the Texas HPSA designated areas listed in Appendix A include many areas within the largest counties in Texas. Dallas County, for example, includes 15 healthcare facilities designated as HPSAs as well as population groups within West Dallas, Irving, South Dallas, Grand Prairie and other areas. The other largest counties include similarly designated facilities and areas. Nationally, 33% of HPSAs are in non-rural areas, indicating, as referenced above, that physician maldistribution is present in both rural and non-rural areas. The Texas Physician Education Loan Repayment Program The Physician Education and Loan Repayment Program (PELRP), administrated by the Texas Education Coordinating Board, is one avenue by which avenue by which physician supply in HPSAs may be increased. The PELRP provides up to $160,000 in education loan repayments to physicians over four years. For physicians with loan indebtedness of at least $160,000 or more, payments are structured as follows: First year: $25,000 Second year: $35,000 Third year: $45,000 Fourth year: $55,000 First preference is given to physicians practicing primary care in a Texas HPSA and second preference is given to physicians practice specialty care in a Texas HPSA. PELRP was substantially defunded by the Texas Legislature for a period of two years and was not accepting loan applications from physicians during that time. However, it now has funding for a twoyear period for approximately 200 loans based on the first and second year amounts cited above as is accepting applications. If PELRP continues to maintain funding it may prove to be one method of more evenly distributing physicians throughout the state of Texas and of attracting physicians from out of state. A GROWING SUPPLY OF PHYSICIANS Though Texas faces considerable physician supply and access challenges, a positive trend is that the physician workforce in Texas is growing and exceeding population growth, which is unusual by national standards. Between 1987 and 2007, the U.S. population grew by 24% but the number of U.S. trained 21 | P a g e physicians added to the workforce grew by only 8% (New Medical Schools Open but Physician Shortages Persist. American Medical News. March 29, 2010) By contrast, total physician supply in Texas has grown from approximately 34,000 physicians in 2004 to 46,953 physicians in 2014, a growth rate of approximately 35% (see chart below). In the same period, the general population in Texas grew from 22,490,022 to 26,956,958, a growth rate of 20%. Total Physician Supply in Texas, 2003-2015 (All years rounded except 2014) 2004 33,000 2005 37,000 2007 39,000 2009 40,000 2011 42,000 2014 46,953 Source: Health Professions Resource Center, Department of State Health Services/Texas Medical Association Many physicians newly licensed in Texas have been attracted from out of the state. Three of four newly licensed physicians in Texas are graduates of medical schools located outside of the state (Report of Committee on Physician Distribution and Health Care Access, Texas Medical Association, June 2015). In 2003, Texas elected to put a cap of $250,000 on non-economic damages per medical malpractice defendant. Before the cap, the average medical malpractice award in Texas was $1.2 million – it subsequently decreased to $880,000 (The Wall Street Journal, May 19, 2008). Partly as a result, numerous physicians from out of state flocked to Texas -- some 7,000 in the three years following passage of tort reform, swamping the state with requests for licenses. An expanding economy has also been a magnet drawing physicians to Texas. Nevertheless, physician shortages persist, and Texas is addressing this issue by growing the number of medical school graduates it produces. In 2006, the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) called for a 30% increase in medical school enrollment nationally. Texas met that goal in 2011, well ahead of the AAMC’s national target date of 2015, and the projected achievement date for the nation of 2017 (see chart below). Medical School Entering Class for Texas, 2000-2013 2000 1767 Enrollments 1700 1400 1,274 1100 800 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 500 Year Source: Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board/Texas Medical Association 2014 22 | P a g e Following is a breakdown of physicians per county in Texas in 2004 and 2014, showing rate of growth or decline. Physician Population per County % Increase/Decrease County Anderson Andrews Angelina Aransas Archer Armstrong Atascosa Austin Bailey Bandera Bastrop Baylor Bee Bell Bexar Blanco Borden Bosque Bowie Brazoria Brazos Brewster Briscoe Brooks Brown Burleson Burnet Caldwell Calhoun Callahan Cameron Camp Carson Cass Castro Chambers Cherokee Childress Physicians- 2004 40 11 115 9 7 0 20 9 4 10 27 2 10 564 3,268 6 0 7 191 328 323 8 2 0 44 7 49 14 12 4 373 4 0 7 1 4 36 7 Physicians- 2014 39 10 121 6 7 0 25 8 3 10 28 3 11 917 4,808 6 0 8 201 601 439 12 1 0 37 6 51 13 15 5 436 5 0 9 3 5 33 7 % increase/decrease -3% -9% 5% -33% 0% 25% -11% -25% 0% 4% 50% 10% 63% 47% 0% 14% 5% 83% 36% 50% -50% -16% -14% 4% -7% 25% 25% 17% 25% 29% 200% 25% -8% 0% 23 | P a g e Clay Cochran Coke Coleman Collin Collingsworth Colorado Comal Comanche Concho Cooke Coryell Cottle Crane Crockett Crosby Culberson Dallam Dallas Dawson De Witt Deaf Smith Delta Denton Dickens Dimmit Donley Duval Eastland Ector Edwards El Paso Ellis Erath Falls Fannin Fayette Fisher Floyd Foard Fort Bend Franklin Freestone 3 0 1 2 1,466 0 14 175 6 0 17 17 0 2 0 2 2 0 4,043 2 5 5 1 680 1 3 1 0 5 128 0 804 99 36 7 11 20 1 4 0 838 4 7 3 0 1 4 2,237 1 15 226 6 0 18 22 0 1 0 2 1 0 5,924 4 8 8 1 958 1 4 1 0 6 180 0 1,134 119 43 7 8 19 2 4 0 1,412 4 8 0% 0% 100% 53% 100% 7% 29% 0% 6% 29% -50% 0% -50% 47% 100% 60% 60% 0% 41% 0% 33% 0% 20% 41% 41% 20% 19% 0% -27% -5% 100% 0% 68% 0% 14% 24 | P a g e Frio Gaines Galveston Garza Gillespie Glasscock Goliad Gonzales Gray Grayson Gregg Grimes Guadalupe Hale Hall Hamilton Hansford Hardeman Hardin Harris Harrison Hartley Haskell Hays Hemphill Henderson Hidalgo Hill Hockley Hood Hopkins Houston Howard Hudspeth Hunt Hutchinson Irion Jack Jackson Jasper Jeff Davis Jefferson Jim Hogg 4 4 476 0 70 0 2 9 14 148 225 8 86 11 1 5 1 4 14 6,489 37 4 2 119 2 52 631 12 11 37 21 12 29 0 48 5 0 3 1 18 1 392 1 4 6 793 0 62 0 1 6 14 166 271 7 101 15 1 8 1 5 18 9,605 45 5 1 144 4 56 763 17 15 45 22 10 26 0 52 9 0 3 2 18 1 394 0 0% 50% 67% -11% -50% -33% 0% 12% 20% -13% 17% 36% 0% 60% 0% 25% 29% 48% 22% 25% -50% 21% 100% 8% 21% 42% 36% 22% 5% -17% -10% 8% 80% 0% 100% 0% 0% 1% -100% 25 | P a g e Jim Wells Johnson Jones Karnes Kaufman Kendall Kenedy Kent Kerr Kimble King Kinney Kleberg Knox La Salle Lamar Lamb Lampasas Lavaca Lee Leon Liberty Limestone Lipscomb Live Oak Llano Loving Lubbock Lynn Madison Marion Martin Mason Matagorda Maverick McCulloch McLennan McMullen Medina Menard Midland Milam Mills 18 87 5 2 42 82 0 1 99 1 0 0 14 1 1 76 3 13 15 2 2 29 7 0 1 16 0 544 3 2 1 1 1 20 17 4 326 1 17 0 180 6 1 18 96 6 5 51 113 0 0 103 2 0 0 17 1 1 80 4 14 11 6 3 29 9 0 0 16 0 755 4 2 1 1 1 16 22 4 424 0 14 0 230 4 0 0% 10% 20% 150% 21% 38% -100% 4% 100% 21% 0% 0% 5% 33% 8% -27% 200% 50% 0% 29% -100% 0% 39% 33% 0% 0% 0% 0% -20% 29% 0% 30% -100% -18% 28% -33% -100% 26 | P a g e Mitchell Montague Montgomery Moore Morris Motley Nacogdoches Navarro Newton Nolan Nueces Ochiltree Oldham Orange Palo Pinto Panola Parker Parmer Pecos Polk Potter Presidio Rains Randall Reagan Real Red River Reeves Refugio Roberts Robertson Rockwall Runnels Rusk Sabine San Augustine San Jacinto San Patricio San Saba Schleicher Scurry Shackelford Shelby 2 7 618 11 2 0 98 34 2 8 574 2 1 21 17 6 95 3 5 37 255 1 2 155 1 0 3 3 0 0 1 117 9 30 3 3 3 23 2 1 4 0 7 2 7 842 11 2 0 101 36 1 7 695 3 1 25 16 11 125 3 8 37 299 2 1 181 1 0 3 5 1 0 2 172 7 30 3 3 3 26 1 1 5 0 5 0% 0% 36% 0% 0% 3% 6% -50% -13% 21% 50% 0% 19% -6% 83% 32% 0% 60% 0% 17% 100% -50% 17% 0% 0% 67% 100% 100% 47% -22% 0% 0% 0% 0% 13% -50% 0% 25% -29% 27 | P a g e Sherman Smith Somervell Starr Stephens Sterling Stonewall Sutton Swisher Tarrant Taylor Terrell Terry Throckmorton Titus Tom Green Travis Trinity Tyler Upshur Upton Uvalde Val Verde Van Zandt Victoria Walker Waller Ward Washington Webb Wharton Wheeler Wichita Wilbarger Willacy Williamson Wilson Winkler Wise Wood Yoakum Young Zapata 0 551 8 11 3 0 1 4 2 2,425 202 0 4 1 31 171 2,233 2 4 10 1 17 25 11 146 45 3 1 33 173 37 3 201 10 6 449 17 1 45 17 3 13 1 0 680 9 12 3 0 1 4 2 3,205 249 0 6 2 33 210 3,078 2 5 14 1 21 29 10 160 42 4 1 37 188 35 0 237 9 7 796 21 1 51 21 2 14 5 23% 13% 9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 32% 23% 50% 100% 6% 23% 38% 0% 25% 40% 0% 24% 16% -9% 10% -7% 33% 0% 12% 9% -5% -100% 18% -10% 17% 77% 24% 0% 13% 24% -33% 8% 400% 28 | P a g e Zavala Texas Total 3 33,675 2 -33% 46,953 39% Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File/MMS 2014 From 2004-2014, 24 counties in Texas (the majority of them small and rural) experienced a decline in the number of physicians, while 71 experienced 25% or more growth in the number of physicians, further highlighting the “have/have-not” quality of physician supply in the state. Projected Physician Growth By 2019, the general population in Texas is projected to increase from 26,448,193 to 29,244,491, a growth rate of 11%. If the physician workforce in Texas continues to grow at the rate it has during the previous five years (17%), it will total approximately 54,935 physicians by 2019. At that point, the ratio of physicians in the state will increase from 183 per 100,000 population to 188 per 100,000 population, still trailing the current national average and the average in 40 states. THE STATE OF PRIMARY CARE Primary care services are perceived to be in the greatest demand nationally. In 2010, the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) projected there would be 131,000 too few physicians by 2025, including 65,000 too few in primary care. In March, 2015 the AAMC revised this projection to a maximum shortage of 90,400 physicians by 2025, many of them (but not the majority) in primary care. Below is a list of physicians by specialty in Texas, including those in primary care (considered in this report to be general practice, family practice, internal medicine, and pediatrics) and those in other specialty areas. Texas Physicians by Specialty: PHYSICIAN SPECIALTY Abdominal Radiology Abdominal Surgery Addiction Medicine Addiction Psychiatry Adolescent Medicine-IM Adolescent Medicine-Peds Adult Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology Advanced Surgical Oncology Aerospace Medicine Allergy Allergy & Immun/diag Lab Allergy & Immunology Anatomic Pathology Anesthesiology COUNT OF PHYSICIANS 18 2 4 23 1 38 67 3 8 49 7 2 265 40 2,903 29 | P a g e Anesthesiology/pain Management Blood Banking Cardiothoracic Radiology Cardiovascular Disease Child Abuse Pediatrics Child Neurology Child Psychiatry Clinical Genetics Clinical Molecular Genetics Clinical Neurophysiology Clinical Pathology Colon & Rectal Surgery Congenital Cardiac Surgery (Thoracic Surgery) Cosmetic Surgery Craniofacial Surgery Critical Care – Anesthesiology Critical Care – Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Critical Care Surgery Dermatologic Surgery Dermatology Dermatopathology Developmental - Behavioral Pediatrics Diabetes Diagnostic Radiology Emergency Medical Services Emergency Medical Toxicology Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine/Family Medicine Emergency/sports Medicine Endocrinology Endovascular Surgical Neuroradiology Endovascular Surgical Neuroradiology (Neurology) Epilepsy Facial Plastic Surgery Family Medicine/Preventive Medicine Family Prac/sports Medicine Family Practice Family Practice/geriatric Med Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Forensic Pathology Forensic Psychiatry 109 49 1 1,027 2 97 468 3 1 113 15 120 6 9 7 56 158 95 101 11 630 70 15 2 1,421 2 20 2,283 1 3 324 2 1 1 23 1 115 6,228 70 2 3 53 23 30 | P a g e Gastroenterology General Practice General Preventive Medicine General Surgery Geriatric Psychiatry Gynecological Oncology Gynecology Hand Surgery Hand Surgery (Plastic Surgery) Hand Surgery (Surgery) Hand Surgery/orthopedic Surg Head & Neck Surgery Hematology Hematology/oncology Hematology/pathology Hepatology Hospice & Palliative Medicine Hospice & Palliative Medicine (Family Medicine) Hospice & Palliative Medicine (Internal Medicine) Hospitalist Im - Cardiac Electrophysiology Immunology Infectious Diseases Internal Medicine Internal Medicine - Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine - Family Practice Internal Medicine - Geriatrics Internal Medicine - Neurology Internal Medicine - Pediatrics Internal Medicine - Preventive Medicine Internal Medicine - Psychiatry Internal Medicine - Sports Med Interventional Cardiology Legal Medicine Maternal & Fetal Medicine Medical Biochemical Genetics Medical Genetics Medical Management Medical Microbiology Molecular Genetic Pathology Musculoskeletal Radiology Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Nephrology 730 139 112 1,437 68 24 58 68 13 7 55 10 51 425 94 7 43 1 2 43 116 5 393 5,429 4 2 222 1 253 8 3 3 269 5 29 2 46 4 7 16 8 381 714 31 | P a g e Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Neurological Surgery Neurology Neuromuscular Medicine Neuropathology Neuropsychiatry Neuroradiology Nuclear Medicine Nuclear Radiology Nutrition Obstetric Anesthesiology Obstetrics Obstetrics & Gynecology Occupational Medicine Oncology Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ophthalmology Ophthalmology/pediatrics Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery Orthopaedic Surgery Of Spine Orthopedic Adult Recon Surgery Orthopedic Musculo Oncology Orthopedic Pediatric Surgery Orthopedic Sports Medicine Orthopedic Surgery Orthopedic Surgery - Trauma Orthopedics (foot & Ankle) Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Other Specialty Otolaryngology Otology - Neurotology Pain Management Pain Medicine Pain Medicine (Neurology) Pain Medicine (Physical Med & Rehab) Palliative Medicine Pathology - Anatomic/clinical Pathology - Chemical Pathology - Cytopathology Pediatric Allergy Pediatric Anesthesiology Pediatric Cardiology Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery 7 312 658 13 25 2 233 57 9 5 2 7 2,598 103 332 1 951 8 35 67 21 8 47 124 1,016 13 7 5 66 553 8 49 152 1 4 11 732 2 96 3 146 166 5 32 | P a g e Pediatric Dermatology Pediatric Emergency Medicine-EM Pediatric Emergency Medicine-Peds Pediatric Endocrinology Pediatric Gastroenterology Pediatric Hematology Oncology Pediatric Infectious Diseases Pediatric Nephrology Pediatric Neurological Surgery Pediatric Otolaryngology Pediatric Pathology Pediatric Pulmonology Pediatric Radiology Pediatric Rehab Medicine Pediatric Rheumatology Pediatric Sports Medicine Pediatric Surgery Pediatric Transplant Hepatology Pediatric Urology Pediatrics Pediatrics - Emergency Medicine Pediatrics - Medical Genetics Pediatrics - Psychiatry Pediatrics/Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Pharmacology - Clinical Phlebology Physical Medicine & Rehab Plastic Surgery Plastic Surgery - Head & Neck Plastic Surgery Integrated Procedural Dermatology Psychiatry Psychiatry - Family Practice Psychiatry - Neurology Psychoanalysis Psychosomatic Medicine Public Health/genl Prevent Med Pulmonary Critical Care Med. Pulmonary Disease Radiation Oncology Radiology Reproductive Endocrinology Rheumatology 2 9 109 80 81 189 60 53 6 26 32 68 75 5 18 7 87 2 25 3,500 3 2 6 1 2 8 546 470 1 2 19 1,464 2 1 5 7 24 425 172 274 96 39 285 33 | P a g e 102 77 2 19 3 22 233 1 15 14 16 3 11 78 18 518 204 30 160 1 46,953 Selective Pathology Sleep Medicine Sleep Medicine (Psych & Neurology) Spinal Cord Injury Sports Medicine (Physical Medicine & Rehab) Surgical Oncology Thoracic Surgery Transitional Year Transplant Hepatology (Internal Medicine) Transplant Surgery Traumatic Surgery Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine-EM Undersea Medicine Unspecified Specialty Urgent Care Medicine Urological Surgery Vascular & Interventional Rad Vascular Neurology Vascular Surgery Vascular Surgery- Integrated TOTAL RECORDS Primary Care | 15,296 (67.5%) Specialists | 31,657 (32.5%) Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File/ MMS 2014 The charts below indicate how the percent of primary care physicians in Texas’ service area differs from the national physician workforce. Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) vs. Specialists in Texas and the U.S. United States All Texas Counties 35% 65% PCPs 32.5% 66.5% Specialists PCPs Specialists 34 | P a g e Top 5 Metro Counties Bexar, Dallas, Harris, Tarrant, Travis Remaining Counties 28% 39% 61% 72% PCPs Specialists PCPs Specialists Source: SK&A, 2014 As the charts illustrate, 32.5% of physicians in Texas are in primary care, compared to 35% nationally, and only 28% of physicians in the top five metro counties in Texas are in primary care. Texas ranks 47th in the nation in PCPs per 100,000 population, and is particularly top heavy in specialty care in urban areas. Active Primary Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by State 115.0 65.7 1 Vermont 46 Idaho 110.9 63.3 2 Massachusetts 47 Texas 112.2 62.6 3 Maine 48 Nevada New Hampshire 100.6 Utah 60.6 4 49 98.5 58.8 5 Rhode Island 50 Mississippi Source: 2013 State Physician Workforce Data Book. Association of American Medical Colleges. Nationally, there are 80.7 PCPs per 100,000 population. population. In Texas, there are 63.3 PCPs per 100,000 Texas will be challenged in “growing its own” primary care physicians, as the state ranks 37th in the country in percent of residents and fellows in primary care graduate medical education programs (see chart below): Primary Care Residents and Fellows per 100,000 Population 32.7 6.4 1 New York 46 Mississippi 30.0 6.1 2 Rhode Island 47 Nevada 26.1 4.7 3 Massachusetts 48 Idaho Connecticut 24.2 Alaska 4.6 4 49 21.2 1.9 5 Pennsylvania 50 Montana 9.2 United States 13.6 37 Texas Source: 2013 State Physician Workforce Data Book. Association of American Medical Colleges 35 | P a g e To maintain or increase PCP to population ratios in Texas, more PCPs will need to be trained in the state, and those practicing in other states will have to be recruited. A SHORTAGE OF SPECIALISTS Though Texas has relatively high ratio of specialists to primary care physicians, this is not to suggest that there is an adequate supply of medical specialists in the state. Texas ranks below U.S. averages for physicians per 100,000 population for 36 out of 40 major medical specialties, including 33 non-primary care specialties. The chart below shows some of the specialties in which Texas is deficient relative to national averages. Texas Ratio of Physicians per 100,000 pop. As a % of U.S. Ratio Family medicine Internal medicine Pediatrics Emergency medicine Pulmonary disease Cardiovascular disease Child and adolescent psychiatry Psychiatry Vascular medicine 87.6% 75.1% 75.1% 75.9% 73.8% 76.0% 68.8% 58.2% 43.0% Source: Report of Committee on Physician Distribution and Healthcare Access. Texas Medical Association, June 2014 The only four specialties out of 40 referenced in the Texas Medical Association report cited above in which Texas is above national per capita numbers are aerospace medicine, medical genetics, transplant surgery and colon and rectal surgery. In addition to having fewer specialists per capita than national averages, specialists are unevenly distributed in Texas. As outlined above, many Texas counties lack a single general surgeon, psychiatrist or obstetrician, though they may have the necessary population to sustain these and other specialty practices. Attrition among the ranks of specialists also will be a growing concern in Texas and nationally, as physicians in many specialty areas are older on average than physicians in primary care (see chart below): Physicians 55 and Older By Specialty Specialty Pulmonology Oncology Psychiatry Cardiology Orthopedic surgery 55 or older 73% 66% 60% 54% 52% 36 | P a g e Neurology General surgery Urology 50% 48% 48% Primary Care Internal Medicine Family Practice Pediatrics 40% 38% 38% Source: AMA Physician Master File, June 2014 In general, older patients have a more pronounced need for medical specialists than do younger patients, as specialists treat the diseases and other medical conditions associated with old age. The Texas population is relatively younger than the U.S. population, somewhat inhibiting the need for specialists; nevertheless it includes over 2.9 million people who are 65 years old or older, many of them concentrated in rural counties. PHYSICIAN RETENTION IN TEXAS On a positive note, Texas retains a relatively high number of the physicians it educates and trains. Texas ranks second in the nation in retaining medical school graduates, trailing only California, and ranks fifth in retention of physicians completing medical residency (see charts below): Physicians Retained From Undergraduate Medical Education 1 2 3 4 5 California Texas Arkansas Mississippi Hawaii 62.4% 59.4% 58.4% 54.4% 52.8% Physicians Retained From Graduate Medical Education 1 2 3 4 5 California Alaska Montana Florida Texas 69.5% 67.8% 63.3% 58.7% 57.9% Source: State Physician Workforce Data Book. Association of American Medical Colleges. 2013 Though Texas ranks high in terms of retention of physicians educated and trained in the state, it should be considered that the ability of the physician graduate medical education system in Texas to train more physicians is limited. The State of Texas will spend $32.8 million to finance nearly 6,500 medical residency positions in 2014-15, according to the Texas Higher Education Board, but it will be challenged to continue retaining these physicians, as the chart below illustrates. 37 | P a g e Medical School Graduates and Residency Positions/ Texas/2013 Entry level GME positions/allopathic Entry level GME positions/osteopathic Medical school graduates 1,568 43 1,587 Source: Association of American Medical Colleges/Texas Medical Association As the numbers above show, in 2013, there were only 24 more residency positions in Texas than there were medical school graduates. These residency positions can also be matched with medical graduates from medical schools in other states and with graduates of international medical schools. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board recommends a ratio of residency positions that is 10% higher than the number of medical school graduates in a given state, which would require the addition of 135 additional GME positions in Texas as of 2013 and 589 positions by 2022. (Report of Committee on Physician Distribution and Health Care Access. Texas Medical Association, June 2014) At present, three new medical schools are being added in Texas, including the University of Texas at Austin Dell School of Medicine and the South Texas School of Medicine in McAllen and Harlingen, which will admit a total of 100 new allopathic medical students in 2016. The University of the Incarnate Word in San Antonio, a new private medical school, will admit its first class of 150 osteopathic medical students, also in 2016. With projected expansion of medical schools planned by Texas Tech University and Texas A&M University, the combined increase to the class size for the state by 2018 will be 320 students. Texas will then have 12 medical schools (Report of Committee on Physician Distribution and Health Care Access. Texas Medical Association, June 2014). However, no corresponding increase in the number of residency programs is planned, and this will be a key challenge to maintaining adequate physician supply in the state. DIVERSITY CHALLENGES Health policy planners and the academic medical establishment are striving to achieve diversity in the physician workforce so that it more closely mirrors the ethnic composition of the general population. Following is a breakdown of the ethnic composition of the physician workforce in the U.S. and Texas, as well as a breakdown of the general population in the U.S. and in Texas. The Physician Workforce by Ethnic Composition/ U.S. and Texas United States Anglo 77.9% Black 4.2% Hispanic 4.6% Asian* 12.5% Other 0.8% Asian 14.2% Other N/A Texas Anglo 72.9% Black 3.9% Hispanic 8.7% 38 | P a g e Source: Health Professions Resource Center, Center for Health Statistics, Texas Department of State Health Services, 2012 *Principally Asian, also Pacific Islander, Native American General Population by Ethnic Composition/ U.S. and Texas United States Anglo 199,161,169 63% Black 41,096,749 13% Hispanic 41,096,749 17% Other** 22,129,019 7% Total Population 316,128,839 100% Texas Anglo 11,624,881 43% Black 3,114,187 11% Hispanic 10,740,456 40% Other 1,682,418 6% Total Population 27,1961,942 100% Source: Texas Department of State Health Services 2014 **Principally Asian, also Pacific Islander, Native American As these number indicate, the general population in Texas includes a considerably higher percent of Hispanics than the general U.S. population, slightly fewer blacks, and a slightly higher number of Asians. The physician workforce in Texas has approximately the same number of blacks as the national physician workforce and a somewhat higher number of Asians than the national physician workforce. However, the number of Hispanic physicians in Texas is about twice that of the national physician workforce, 8.7% in Texas compared to 4.6% nationally. Nevertheless, the number of Hispanic physicians in Texas is not representative of the Hispanic population in the state, nor is the number of black physicians in Texas representative of the black population. Both groups are significantly underrepresented. Asian physicians, by contrast, are overrepresented relative to the general population of Asians in Texas. As is the case with the physician workforce, ethnic diversity in Texas varies based on geographic location. Following is an ethnic breakdown of the four most populous Metropolitan Statistical Areas in Texas. Texas’ Most Populous MSAs by Ethnic Composition Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington MSA Anglo 3,301,969 47% Black 1,035,759 15% Hispanic 2,055,032 29% Other 578,837 8% Total Population 6,971,597 100% 39 | P a g e Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land MSA Anglo 2,378,560 37% Black 1,075,378 17% Hispanic 2,433,841 38% Other 585,537 9% Total Population 6,473,316 100% Other 145,569 8% Total Population 1,932,430 100% Other 98,324 4% Total Population 2,330,586 100% Other 1,408,267 8% Total Population 17,707,929 100% Austin-Round Rock MSA Anglo 1,017,821 53% Black 131,876 7% Hispanic 637,164 33% San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA Anglo 802,872 34% Black 141,769 6% Hispanic 1,287,621 55% Total of Four MSAs Anglo 7,501,222 42% Black 2,384,782 14% Hispanic 6,413,658 36% Source: Texas Department of State Health Services 2014 The Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington MSA, as defined by the Texas Department of State Health Services, has a population of 6,971,597, or 25.7% of Texas’ overall population, and includes a higher number of blacks than the Texas population (15% vs. 11%), though a lower number of Hispanics (29% vs. 40%), and a slightly higher number of Asians (8% vs. 6%). The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land MSA has a population of 6,473,316, or 23.8% of Texas’ population, also with a higher percent of blacks than the Texas population (17% vs. 11%), a lower number of Hispanics (38% vs. 40%) and a higher number of Asians (9% vs. 6%). The Austin-Round Rock MSA has a population of 1,932,430, or 7.1% of Texas’ overall service population, with a lower number of blacks than the Texas population (7% vs. 11%), a lower number of Hispanics (33% vs. 40%), and a higher number of Asians (8% vs. 6%). Lastly, the San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA has a population of 2,330,586, or 8.6% of Texas’ overall service population, with a lower number of blacks than the Texas population (6% vs. 11%), a considerably higher number of Hispanics (55% vs. 40%), and a greater number of Asians (8% vs. 6%). Together these four MSAs have a population of 17,707,929, or 65.2% of the total population in Texas. Just under 4% of Texas physicians are black, while 14% of the population in the state’s four most 40 | P a g e populous MSAs are black. 8.7% of Texas physicians are Hispanic, while 36% of the population in the state’s four most populous MSAs are Hispanic. 14.2% of Texas physicians are Asian while 8% of the population in the state’s four most populous MSAs are Asian. To achieve diversity, Texas will have to add considerably more black physicians, particularly to its largest MSAs, while Hispanic physicians will need to be added throughout the state as they are more highly represented outside the most populous MSAs than inside. There are approximately 3,800 Spanish speaking physicians in Texas, or about 8.1% of the total physician population (AMA Physician Master File). With Spanish-speaking residents representing a fast growing segment, more Spanish speaking doctors will be required to meet the needs of this culturally diverse population. A GROWING DEMAND FOR PHYSICIANS In addition to low physician-to-population ratios, a geographic maldistribution of physicians, physician retention challenges, and a need for greater diversity in the physician workforce, further challenges will have to be addressed to ensure an adequate number of physicians in Texas. One of these challenges is a rapidly growing demand for physician services in the state. Texas experienced a population growth of 8 million people from 1990 to 2010 and led the nation in population growth in both the 2000 and 2010 census. The population will grow by 5 million more people by 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. In addition, there are over 2.9 million Texans who now are 65 years old or older and who are Medicare eligible, while 5.7 million baby boomers in the state started to become eligible for Medicare in 2011. Over 11% of the state’s population is composed of people 65 or older who are Medicare eligible, compared to 14.1% of the U.S. population, so age-driven demand for doctors in Texas will be somewhat less of a factor than in states with an older population. However, population aging also is a regional issue within the state. In 23.5% of Texas’ 254 counties (the majority of them small and rural), 20% or more of the population is 65 years old or older (see the chart listing these counties on page 45). This will drive demand for physicians relatively higher in those areas of the state that already have the most pronounced physician shortages. As the chart below indicates, the Medicare eligible see a physician at a much higher rate than do younger people. Annual Visits to Physician Offices by Age (Excludes Emergency Department Visits) 66 years old or older 6.0 46-66 years old 5.4 36-45 years old 2.4 24-35 years old 2.2 16-24 years old 1.5 0-15 years old 2.0 Average 3.4 Source: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey/Centers for Disease Control 41 | P a g e At the other end of the spectrum, physician need in Texas also will be driven by its high birth rate. Texas has a birth rate of 15.4 per 1,000 population, the third highest in the country behind Alaska and Utah (U.S. Census Bureau). Disease Incidence and Demand for Doctors Like the general population of the U.S., the Texas population is facing a wide range of health challenges. Cancer Incidence per 100,000 Cancer Death Rate per 100,000 Percent of Adults Who Have Hypertension Percent of Adults Who Have High Cholesterol Has Cardiovascular Disease Heart Disease Death Rate per 100,000 Adult Overweight/ Obesity Rate Rank amongst all states including D.C. (51). All rankings based on the highest rate to lowest rate. Percent of Adults Who Have Diabetes United States Texas Diabetes Death Rate per 100,000 Eleven percent of Texas adults have been diagnosed with diabetes, 66% have been diagnosed as overweight or obese, 38% have been diagnosed with high cholesterol, and 31% have been diagnosed with hypertension (see chart below). Diabetes and obesity are particularly prevalent in Texas. 20.8 21.6 23 10% 11% 13 459 434.7 42 172.8 165.9 42 33% 31% 29 39% 38% 31 2% 2% 34 179.1 181.1 22 64% 66% 16 Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Vital Statistics, National Vital Statistics Report Volume 61, Number 4, Table 19, May 8, 2013 Continued high rates of disease, driven by obesity, diabetes, and hypertension, in particular, will accelerate the need for additional physicians in Texas. Impact of Insurance Enrollment on Physician Demand in Texas Demand for physician services is partly a function of the prevalence of health insurance coverage in a community or service area. As the Massachusetts Medical Society has indicated in several studies, Massachusetts has long physician appointment wait times (see Massachusetts Medical Society 2013 Patient Access to Care). Similarly, in its 2014 Survey of Physician Appointment Wait Times and Medicaid and Medicare Acceptance Rates, Merritt Hawkins found that Boston has the highest physician appointment wait times of 15 major metro areas (see chart on next page). This is largely due to the fact that Massachusetts, including Boston, has achieved the highest rate of insurance coverage of any state, driving up the demand for physician services. 42 | P a g e Cumulative Average Wait Time in Days for a Physician Appointment in Five Specialties (Family Practice, Dermatology, Obstetrics/Gynecology, Orthopedic Surgery, Cardiology) Metro Area Time to Appointment (Days) Dallas 10.2 Los Angeles 12.2 Miami 13.6 Houston 14.0 Atlanta 14.0 Seattle 16.0 San Diego 16.2 New York 16.8 Washington, D.C. 17.8 Detroit 17.8 Minneapolis 19.2 Portland 19.4 Philadelphia 20.6 Denver 23.6 Boston 45.4 Total Cumulative Average ..................................... 18.5 Source: Merritt Hawkins 2014 Survey of Physician Appointment Wait Times In contrast to Massachusetts, Texas ranks first in percent of population without health insurance (see chart below). Population without Health Insurance Coverage 1 2 3 4 5 Texas Nebraska Florida Georgia Alaska United States Texas Children United States Children 22.1% 20.7% 20.0% 18.8% 18.5% 14.5% 16.0% 9.0% Source: Health Insurance Coverage in the United States. U.S. Census. 2013 Demand for doctors in Texas is relatively inhibited for this reason, which helps explain why physician appointment wait times listed above in Texas cities such as Dallas and Houston are comparatively short even though these cities have fewer physicians per capita than most others on the list. 43 | P a g e The chart below indicates health insurance coverage patterns in Texas. Health Insurance in Texas Employer Other private Medicaid Medicare Uninsured 46% 5% 15% 12% 22% Source: Health Insurance Coverage in the United States. U.S. Census. 2013 ACA/State Exchanges The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has increased insurance coverage in Dallas County, with the number of uninsured patients believed to have dropped from 28% to 22% since the law went into effect (Poor Seek Care in Medical Deserts. Dallas Morning News, January 18, 2015). The ACA also has increased the ranks of the insured throughout other areas of Texas. Since the first open enrollment period, Texas enrollment through ACA established State Insurance Marketplaces/Exchanges grew to 733,757 between October 1, 2013 and April 19, 2014 (see chart below for enrollee characteristics). Characteristics of Texas State Insurance Exchange Enrollees 55% female | 45% male 38% under the age of 35 30% between the ages 18 and 34 67% selected a Silver plan | 23% selected a Bronze plan 84% selected a plan with financial assistance Source: www.HHS.gov/Healthcare The second open enrollment period began November 15, 2014, and thousands of additional Texans are likely to be enrolled by the end this enrollment period. Texas chose not to expand Medicaid through the ACA. Since the first ACA open enrollment period in October, 2013, 134,363 Texans have gained Medicaid or Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) coverage. If Texas had expanded Medicaid, an additional 1,208,000 uninsured people would be able to gain coverage (www.HHS.gov/Healthcare.com). Though Texas chose not to expand Medicaid through the ACA, Medicaid patient access to physicians in Texas grew at least temporarily as a result of the ACA, according to a New England Journal of Medicine study. The ACA funded a Medicaid reimbursement raise to physicians beginning in 2013 and ending December 31, 2014. Under this raise, Medicaid paid the same rate to family physicians, internists and pediatricians as Medicare. The higher reimbursement was available in states that expanded Medicaid and in those that did not. 44 | P a g e The study found that the availability of primary care appointments for Medicaid patients increased by an average of 8% in the ten states included in the study, and by 10% in Texas. Because Texas Medicaid reimbursement rates are relatively low compared to other states, Texas physicians received a relatively high pay hike of approximately 66%. (Medicaid Pay Hike Opened Doors for Patients, Study Finds. Kaiser Health News. January 21, 2015). The pay raise was enough to persuade Texas doctors who see Medicaid patients to schedule a greater number of such patients. However, the study did not examine if the pay raise led more physicians in Texas and elsewhere to participate in the Medicaid program. Now that Medicaid rates have been reduced, it can be presumed that Medicaid patient accessibility to primary care physicians will decline. PHYSICIAN PRACTICE PATTERNS/EFFECT ON ACCESS The gross number of physicians practicing in a given service area is not the sole determinant of physician supply and physician access in that area. How physicians choose to practice – the types of patients they see, the number of patients they see, the hours they work, and related factors – also are important. Physician practice patterns that affect patient access are reviewed below, beginning with Medicare and Medicaid acceptance rates among Texas physicians. The charts below indicate the number of people in Texas by county eligible for Medicare or Medicaid, the Texas counties where the Medicare eligible population is at or exceeds 20%, and the Texas counties where the Medicaid eligible population is at or exceeds 20%. Eligible for Medicare/Medicaid by County in Texas County Population (2013) Age 65+ % Age 65+ Population Poverty % Poverty Population Anderson 57,938 13.4% 7,764 20.3% 11,761 Andrews 16,799 10.0% 1,680 12.5% 2,100 Angelina 87,441 14.6% 12,766 19.3% 16,876 Aransas 24,356 26.3% 6,406 19.6% 4,774 Archer 8,681 17.9% 1,554 11.3% 981 Armstrong 1,949 21.1% 411 11.1% 216 Atascosa 47,093 13.8% 6,499 16.4% 7,723 Austin 28,847 17.3% 4,991 10.1% 2,914 Bailey 7,114 14.7% 1,046 13.0% 925 Bandera 20,601 23.9% 4,924 15.3% 3,152 Bastrop 75,825 13.4% 10,161 16.5% 12,511 Baylor 3,614 25.0% 904 15.4% 557 Bee 32,799 11.2% 3,673 22.2% 7,281 Bell 326,843 9.5% 31,050 15.3% 50,007 Bexar 1,817,610 11.0% 199,937 17.6% 319,899 Blanco 10,723 21.4% 2,295 9.3% 997 Borden 637 21.2% 135 0.9% 6 Bosque 17,855 23.3% 4,160 14.7% 2,625 Bowie 93,487 15.1% 14,117 19.7% 18,417 Brazoria 330,242 10.6% 35,006 11.2% 36,987 45 | P a g e Brazos 203,164 8.1% 16,456 29.8% 60,543 Brewster 9,286 18.1% 1,681 12.4% 1,151 Briscoe 1,537 23.9% 367 18.6% 286 Brooks 7,237 17.8% 1,288 38.3% 2,772 Brown 37,749 18.9% 7,135 18.4% 6,946 Burleson 17,169 18.9% 3,245 15.0% 2,575 Burnet 43,823 20.7% 9,071 16.3% 7,143 Caldwell 39,232 12.9% 5,061 18.7% 7,336 Calhoun 21,806 15.8% 3,445 17.6% 3,838 Callahan 13,525 19.7% 2,664 15.2% 2,056 Cameron 417,276 12.0% 50,073 34.8% 145,212 Camp 12,413 16.9% 2,098 21.8% 2,706 Carson 6,010 17.0% 1,022 7.2% 433 Cass 30,331 20.9% 6,339 20.9% 6,339 Castro 8,030 13.6% 1,092 24.1% 1,935 Chambers 36,812 10.7% 3,939 9.7% 3,571 Cherokee 50,878 15.9% 8,090 24.5% 12,465 Childress 7,095 15.2% 1,078 15.9% 1,128 Clay 10,473 19.9% 2,084 10.3% 1,079 Cochran 3,016 14.9% 449 15.1% 455 Coke 3,210 26.4% 847 11.0% 353 Coleman 8,543 23.2% 1,982 27.6% 2,358 Collin 854,778 9.3% 79,494 7.8% 66,673 Collingsworth 3,099 17.2% 533 20.4% 632 Colorado 20,752 20.1% 4,171 16.6% 3,445 Comal 118,480 17.0% 20,142 10.2% 12,085 Comanche 13,623 22.8% 3,106 26.4% 3,596 Concho 4,043 15.3% 619 16.5% 667 Cooke 38,467 17.2% 6,616 14.8% 5,693 Coryell 76,192 8.5% 6,476 13.4% 10,210 Cottle 1,452 24.6% 357 15.4% 224 Crane 4,773 11.8% 563 13.8% 659 Crockett 3,807 14.7% 560 16.7% 636 Crosby 5,991 18.1% 1,084 26.5% 1,588 Culberson 2,277 15.9% 362 25.2% 574 Dallam 7,057 8.8% 621 18.1% 1,277 Dallas 2,480,331 9.5% 235,631 19.1% 473,743 Dawson 13,810 14.3% 1,975 21.9% 3,024 Deaf Smith 19,177 11.7% 2,244 18.9% 3,624 Delta 5,238 21.8% 1,142 17.9% 938 Denton 728,799 8.3% 60,490 8.7% 63,406 DeWitt 20,503 18.9% 3,875 13.5% 2,768 Dickens 2,291 20.3% 465 18.8% 431 46 | P a g e Dimmit 10,897 14.2% 1,547 26.5% 2,888 Donley 3,522 21.7% 764 16.7% 588 Duval 11,640 17.1% 1,990 19.7% 2,293 Eastland 18,245 20.9% 3,813 19.0% 3,467 Ector 149,378 9.7% 14,490 15.9% 23,751 Edwards 1,884 24.5% 462 18.4% 347 El Paso 827,718 10.9% 90,221 23.3% 192,858 Ellis 155,976 11.5% 17,937 11.9% 18,561 Erath 39,658 13.5% 5,354 22.3% 8,844 Falls 17,493 16.6% 2,904 20.9% 3,656 Fannin 33,659 18.2% 6,126 17.2% 5,789 Fayette 24,821 23.3% 5,783 11.6% 2,879 Fisher 3,856 23.2% 895 17.1% 659 Floyd 6,230 18.1% 1,128 20.3% 1,265 Foard 1,277 25.2% 322 15.4% 197 Fort Bend 652,365 8.9% 58,060 8.9% 58,060 Franklin 10,660 20.0% 2,132 14.4% 1,535 Freestone 19,646 17.8% 3,497 15.6% 3,065 Frio 18,065 11.4% 2,059 24.0% 4,336 Gaines 18,921 9.6% 1,816 16.8% 3,179 Galveston 306,782 12.4% 38,041 13.3% 40,802 Garza 6,317 11.7% 739 15.5% 979 Gillespie 25,357 28.0% 7,100 12.0% 3,043 Glasscock 1,251 14.0% 175 4.2% 53 Goliad 7,465 20.3% 1,515 14.7% 1,097 Gonzales 20,312 15.8% 3,209 21.9% 4,448 Gray 23,043 15.4% 3,549 14.6% 3,364 Grayson 122,353 16.7% 20,433 15.7% 19,209 Gregg 123,024 13.9% 17,100 17.6% 21,652 Grimes 26,859 15.6% 4,190 19.1% 5,130 Guadalupe 143,183 12.7% 18,184 9.7% 13,889 Hale 35,764 12.5% 4,471 22.3% 7,975 Hall 3,239 23.0% 745 23.8% 771 Hamilton 8,310 25.6% 2,127 12.6% 1,047 Hansford 5,555 14.1% 783 17.0% 944 Hardeman 4,016 19.7% 791 26.6% 1,068 Hardin 55,417 14.7% 8,146 10.9% 6,040 Harris 4,336,853 9.0% 390,317 18.5% 802,318 Harrison 66,886 14.5% 9,698 16.0% 10,702 Hartley 6,100 14.3% 872 8.6% 525 Haskell 5,875 21.6% 1,269 18.9% 1,110 Hays 176,026 9.6% 16,898 17.0% 29,924 Hemphill 4,158 12.3% 511 11.7% 486 47 | P a g e Henderson 78,675 20.5% 16,128 18.9% 14,870 Hidalgo 815,996 10.0% 81,600 34.8% 283,967 Hill 34,823 19.6% 6,825 17.0% 5,920 Hockley 23,530 13.5% 3,177 13.5% 3,177 Hood 52,905 23.6% 12,486 12.1% 6,402 Hopkins 35,565 16.8% 5,975 19.3% 6,864 Houston 22,911 20.6% 4,720 19.7% 4,513 Howard 36,147 12.6% 4,555 15.3% 5,530 Hudspeth 3,318 16.0% 531 44.1% 1,463 Hunt 87,048 15.2% 13,231 19.9% 17,323 Hutchinson 21,819 14.6% 3,186 15.8% 3,447 Irion 1,612 18.3% 295 8.7% 140 Jack 8,957 16.1% 1,442 16.7% 1,496 Jackson 14,591 16.7% 2,437 12.7% 1,853 Jasper 35,649 17.8% 6,346 17.8% 6,346 Jeff Davis 2,253 28.5% 642 7.4% 167 Jefferson 252,358 13.2% 33,311 21.0% 52,995 Jim Hogg 5,245 16.0% 839 14.0% 734 Jim Wells 41,680 13.8% 5,752 21.7% 9,045 Johnson 154,707 12.9% 19,957 12.0% 18,565 Jones 19,859 14.3% 2,840 18.5% 3,674 Karnes 15,081 14.2% 2,142 23.3% 3,514 Kaufman 108,568 11.5% 12,485 13.3% 14,440 Kendall 37,766 18.4% 6,949 9.3% 3,512 Kenedy 412 16.3% 67 32.8% 135 Kent 807 28.6% 231 8.6% 69 Kerr 49,953 26.3% 13,138 14.9% 7,443 Kimble 4,481 26.0% 1,165 19.5% 874 King 285 15.8% 45 5.9% 17 Kinney 3,586 25.0% 897 25.7% 922 Kleberg 32,101 12.2% 3,916 24.5% 7,865 Knox 3,767 21.1% 795 20.8% 784 La Salle 7,369 13.2% 973 21.7% 1,599 Lamar 49,426 18.1% 8,946 19.1% 9,440 Lamb 13,775 16.2% 2,232 22.1% 3,044 Lampasas 20,222 17.4% 3,519 16.9% 3,418 Lavaca 19,581 21.8% 4,269 8.3% 1,625 Lee 16,628 17.1% 2,843 12.4% 2,062 Leon 16,742 22.9% 3,834 17.7% 2,963 Liberty 76,907 12.5% 9,613 18.4% 14,151 Limestone 23,326 17.3% 4,035 21.5% 5,015 Lipsomb 3,485 13.9% 484 10.9% 380 Live Oak 11,867 19.6% 2,326 17.1% 2,029 48 | P a g e Llano 19,444 33.2% 6,455 14.1% 2,742 Loving 95 9.5% 9 12.0% 11 Lubbock 289,324 11.6% 33,562 20.4% 59,022 Lynn 5,723 16.1% 921 20.2% 1,156 Madison 13,781 14.8% 2,040 25.2% 3,473 Marion 10,235 22.8% 2,334 23.2% 2,375 Martin 5,312 12.1% 643 15.8% 839 Mason 4,128 26.6% 1,098 13.6% 561 Matagorda 36,592 15.4% 5,635 21.1% 7,721 Maverick 55,932 11.1% 6,208 30.5% 17,059 McCulloch 8,330 21.4% 1,783 16.6% 1,383 McLennan 241,481 13.1% 31,634 22.0% 53,126 McMullen 764 22.6% 173 19.2% 147 Medina 47,399 15.1% 7,157 17.7% 8,390 Menard 2,148 29.3% 629 23.5% 505 Midland 151,468 10.3% 15,601 10.4% 15,753 Milam 24,167 19.1% 4,616 19.2% 4,640 Mills 4,907 24.4% 1,197 13.1% 643 Mitchell 9,402 13.4% 1,260 11.7% 1,100 Montague 19,503 20.9% 4,076 15.6% 3,042 Montgomery 499,137 11.7% 58,399 12.4% 61,893 Moore 22,141 10.2% 2,258 15.4% 3,410 Morris 12,834 20.3% 2,605 20.6% 2,644 Motley 1,196 27.8% 332 25.5% 305 Nacogdoches 65,330 12.6% 8,232 25.7% 16,790 Navarro 48,038 15.5% 7,446 21.1% 10,136 Newton 14,140 17.3% 2,446 16.1% 2,277 Nolan 15,037 17.0% 2,556 18.5% 2,782 Nueces 352,107 12.8% 45,070 18.4% 64,788 Ochiltree 10,806 10.2% 1,102 17.3% 1,869 Oldham 2,102 13.4% 282 14.2% 298 Orange 82,957 14.8% 12,278 14.4% 11,946 Palo Pinto 27,889 17.9% 4,992 18.5% 5,159 Panola 23,870 16.5% 3,939 12.7% 3,031 Parker 121,418 14.2% 17,241 10.9% 13,235 Parmer 9,965 12.4% 1,236 21.3% 2,123 Pecos 15,697 12.4% 1,946 16.7% 2,621 Polk 45,790 19.9% 9,112 20.2% 9,250 Potter 121,661 11.4% 13,869 23.1% 28,104 Presidio 7,201 20.2% 1,455 24.8% 1,786 Rains 11,065 23.1% 2,556 13.6% 1,505 Randall 126,474 13.3% 16,821 10.3% 13,027 Reagan 3,601 10.3% 371 9.5% 342 49 | P a g e Real 3,350 27.7% 928 20.2% 677 Red River 12,470 22.6% 2,818 16.1% 2,008 Reeves 13,965 12.2% 1,704 21.9% 3,058 Refugio 7,305 20.9% 1,527 16.2% 1,183 Roberts 831 20.2% 168 3.0% 25 Robertson 16,486 18.0% 2,967 20.7% 3,413 Rockwall 85,245 11.2% 9,547 5.9% 5,029 Runnels 10,309 20.8% 2,144 21.9% 2,258 Rusk 53,622 15.0% 8,043 17.8% 9,545 Sabine 10,361 28.7% 2,974 25.8% 2,673 San Augustine 8,769 24.5% 2,148 26.4% 2,315 San Jacinto 26,856 19.3% 5,183 20.1% 5,398 San Patricio 66,137 13.8% 9,127 17.0% 11,243 San Saba 6,012 21.2% 1,275 15.2% 914 Schleicher 3,206 14.9% 478 22.8% 731 Scurry 17,302 13.7% 2,370 15.7% 2,716 Shackelford 3,375 18.4% 621 16.1% 543 Shelby 25,792 15.9% 4,101 22.1% 5,700 Sherman 3,093 13.9% 430 13.7% 424 Smith 216,080 15.2% 32,844 16.7% 36,085 Somervell 8,658 17.2% 1,489 9.3% 805 Starr 61,963 11.0% 6,816 39.2% 24,289 Stephens 9,247 18.8% 1,738 18.8% 1,738 Sterling 1,219 16.7% 204 15.1% 184 Stonewall 1,432 24.9% 357 16.6% 238 Sutton 4,006 15.7% 629 7.3% 292 Swisher 7,763 17.5% 1,359 23.1% 1,793 Tarrant 1,911,541 9.9% 189,243 15.2% 290,554 Taylor 134,117 13.7% 18,374 17.4% 23,336 Terrell 903 23.3% 210 10.0% 90 Terry 12,743 14.6% 1,860 14.0% 1,784 Throckmorton 1,600 25.3% 405 13.7% 219 Titus 32,581 12.7% 4,138 22.0% 7,168 Tom Green 114,954 14.4% 16,553 16.2% 18,623 Travis 1,120,954 8.1% 90,797 17.4% 195,046 Trinity 14,393 24.0% 3,454 16.1% 2,317 Tyler 21,464 20.3% 4,357 17.4% 3,735 Upshur 39,884 16.9% 6,740 15.8% 6,302 Upton 3,372 13.9% 469 17.1% 577 Uvalde 26,926 15.7% 4,227 26.5% 7,135 Val Verde 48,623 13.4% 6,515 22.1% 10,746 Van Zandt 52,481 19.5% 10,234 16.4% 8,607 Victoria 90,028 14.2% 12,784 16.9% 15,215 50 | P a g e Walker 68,817 11.2% 7,708 26.0% 17,892 Waller 45,213 11.4% 5,154 20.4% 9,223 Ward 11,244 14.3% 1,608 20.4% 2,294 Washington 34,147 19.4% 6,625 14.9% 5,088 Webb 262,495 8.4% 22,050 31.4% 82,423 Wharton 41,216 15.4% 6,347 18.8% 7,749 Wheeler 5,751 17.1% 983 14.3% 822 Wichita 132,047 13.6% 17,958 15.6% 20,599 Wilbarger 13,131 16.5% 2,167 20.7% 2,718 Willacy 21,921 12.3% 2,696 40.0% 8,768 Williamson 471,014 10.4% 48,985 7.0% 32,971 Wilson 45,418 14.3% 6,495 11.5% 5,223 Winkler 7,606 11.2% 852 12.8% 974 Wise 60,939 14.0% 8,531 10.8% 6,581 Wood 42,306 26.4% 11,169 14.6% 6,177 Yoakum 8,184 11.9% 974 11.7% 958 Young 18,341 19.1% 3,503 16.0% 2,935 Zapata 14,390 11.2% 1,612 34.7% 4,993 Zavala 12,156 12.5% 1,520 35.0% 4,255 TOTAL 26,448,193 11.2% 2,962,198 17.6% 4,654,882 US TOTAL 316,128,839 14.10% 44,574,166 15.40% 48,683,841 Texas Counties with 20%+ Population Eligible for Medicare County Age 65+ % Llano Population (2013) 19,444 33.20% Age 65+ Population 6,455 Menard 2,148 29.30% 629 Sabine 10,361 28.70% Kent 807 28.60% Jeff Davis 2,253 Gillespie Texas Counties with 20%+ Population Eligible for Medicaid County Poverty % Hudspeth Population (2013) 3,318 44.10% Poverty Population 1,463 Willacy 21,921 40.00% 8,768 2,974 Starr 61,963 39.20% 24,289 231 Brooks 7,237 38.30% 2,772 28.50% 642 Zavala 12,156 35.00% 4,255 25,357 28.00% 7,100 Cameron 417,276 34.80% 145,212 Motley 1,196 27.80% 332 Hidalgo 815,996 34.80% 283,967 Real 3,350 27.70% 928 Zapata 14,390 34.70% 4,993 Mason 4,128 26.60% 1,098 Kenedy 412 32.80% 135 Coke 3,210 26.40% 847 Webb 262,495 31.40% 82,423 Wood 42,306 26.40% 11,169 Maverick 55,932 30.50% 17,059 Aransas 24,356 26.30% 6,406 Brazos 203,164 29.80% 60,543 Kerr 49,953 26.30% 13,138 Coleman 8,543 27.60% 2,358 Kimble 4,481 26.00% 1,165 Hardeman 4,016 26.60% 1,068 Hamilton 8,310 25.60% 2,127 Crosby 5,991 26.50% 1,588 Throckmorton 1,600 25.30% 405 Uvalde 26,926 26.50% 7,135 51 | P a g e Foard 1,277 25.20% 322 Dimmit 10,897 26.50% 2,888 Baylor 3,614 25.00% 904 San Augustine 8,769 26.40% 2,315 Kinney 3,586 25.00% 897 Comanche 13,623 26.40% 3,596 Stonewall 1,432 24.90% 357 Walker 68,817 26.00% 17,892 Cottle 1,452 24.60% 357 Sabine 10,361 25.80% 2,673 Edwards 1,884 24.50% 462 Kinney 3,586 25.70% 922 San Augustine 8,769 24.50% 2,148 Nacogdoches 65,330 25.70% 16,790 Mills 4,907 24.40% 1,197 Motley 1,196 25.50% 305 Trinity 14,393 24.00% 3,454 Culberson 2,277 25.20% 574 Bandera 20,601 23.90% 4,924 Madison 13,781 25.20% 3,473 Briscoe 1,537 23.90% 367 Presidio 7,201 24.80% 1,786 Hood 52,905 23.60% 12,486 Cherokee 50,878 24.50% 12,465 Bosque 17,855 23.30% 4,160 Kleberg 32,101 24.50% 7,865 Fayette 24,821 23.30% 5,783 Castro 8,030 24.10% 1,935 Terrell 903 23.30% 210 Frio 18,065 24.00% 4,336 Coleman 8,543 23.20% 1,982 Hall 3,239 23.80% 771 Fisher 3,856 23.20% 895 Menard 2,148 23.50% 505 Rains 11,065 23.10% 2,556 Karnes 15,081 23.30% 3,514 Hall 3,239 23.00% 745 El Paso 827,718 23.30% 192,858 Leon 16,742 22.90% 3,834 Marion 10,235 23.20% 2,375 Comanche 13,623 22.80% 3,106 Swisher 7,763 23.10% 1,793 Marion 10,235 22.80% 2,334 Potter 121,661 23.10% 28,104 McMullen 764 22.60% 173 Schleicher 3,206 22.80% 731 Red River 12,470 22.60% 2,818 Erath 39,658 22.30% 8,844 Delta 5,238 21.80% 1,142 Hale 35,764 22.30% 7,975 Lavaca 19,581 21.80% 4,269 Bee 32,799 22.20% 7,281 Donley 3,522 21.70% 764 Lamb 13,775 22.10% 3,044 Haskell 5,875 21.60% 1,269 Shelby 25,792 22.10% 5,700 Blanco 10,723 21.40% 2,295 Val Verde 48,623 22.10% 10,746 McCulloch 8,330 21.40% 1,783 McLennan 241,481 22.00% 53,126 Borden 637 21.20% 135 Titus 32,581 22.00% 7,168 San Saba 6,012 21.20% 1,275 Runnels 10,309 21.90% 2,258 Armstrong 1,949 21.10% 411 Gonzales 20,312 21.90% 4,448 Knox 3,767 21.10% 795 Dawson 13,810 21.90% 3,024 Cass 30,331 20.90% 6,339 Reeves 13,965 21.90% 3,058 Eastland 18,245 20.90% 3,813 Camp 12,413 21.80% 2,706 Montague 19,503 20.90% 4,076 Jim Wells 41,680 21.70% 9,045 Refugio 7,305 20.90% 1,527 La Salle 7,369 21.70% 1,599 Runnels 10,309 20.80% 2,144 Limestone 23,326 21.50% 5,015 Burnet 43,823 20.70% 9,071 Parmer 9,965 21.30% 2,123 Houston 22,911 20.60% 4,720 Navarro 48,038 21.10% 10,136 Henderson 78,675 20.50% 16,128 Matagorda 36,592 21.10% 7,721 Dickens 2,291 20.30% 465 Jefferson 252,358 21.00% 52,995 52 | P a g e Goliad 7,465 20.30% 1,515 Cass 30,331 20.90% 6,339 Morris 12,834 20.30% 2,605 Falls 17,493 20.90% 3,656 Tyler 21,464 20.30% 4,357 Knox 3,767 20.80% 784 Presidio 7,201 20.20% 1,455 Robertson 16,486 20.70% 3,413 Roberts 831 20.20% 168 Wilbarger 13,131 20.70% 2,718 Colorado 20,752 20.10% 4,171 Morris 12,834 20.60% 2,644 Franklin 10,660 20.00% 2,132 Collingsworth 3,099 20.40% 632 Ward 11,244 20.40% 2,294 Lubbock 289,324 20.40% 59,022 Waller 45,213 20.40% 9,223 Floyd 6,230 20.30% 1,265 Anderson 57,938 20.30% 11,761 Real 3,350 20.20% 677 TOTALS 823,967 23.52% 190,940 Polk 45,790 20.20% 9,250 Lynn 5,723 20.20% 1,156 San Jacinto 26,856 20.10% 5,398 TOTALS 4,777,118 24.83% 1,286,737 Source: United States Census Bureau, 2014 As these numbers show, 17.6% of Texas’ population is below the poverty level and may qualify for Medicaid, compared to 15.4% nationally. There are 78 counties in Texas where Medicaid eligible residents make up 20% or more of the population, and 11 counties where Medicaid eligible residents make up 30% or more of the population. The chart below indicates current Medicaid/CHIP enrollment in Texas and nationally. Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicaid.gov As referenced above, 11.2% of Texas’ population has reached the age of Medicare eligibility compared to 14.1% of the general population. There are 69 mostly rural Texas counties where Medicare eligible residents make up 20% or more of the population and one Texas County where Medicare eligible residents make up 30% or more of the population. 53 | P a g e Whether those eligible for these government health insurance programs in Texas have reasonable access to physicians is determined to a significant extent by the number of physicians who accept these forms of insurance. The charts below reflect these numbers. Physician Medicare and Medicaid Acceptance Rates in Texas All Texas Counties Medicare 20% Medicaid 6% Both 60% None 14% Top 5 Metro Counties Bexar, Dallas, Harris, Tarrant, Travis Medicare 21% Medicaid 6% Both 58% None 15% 54 | P a g e Remaining Counties Medicare 18% Medicaid 5% None 14% Both 63% Source: SK&A, 2014 As these numbers indicate, the rate of Medicaid acceptance by physicians in Texas is 66%; the rate in the top five most populous counties is slightly lower at 64%; and the rate for the remaining less populous counties is 68%, indicating the rate of Medicaid acceptance in rural counties in Texas is slightly higher than in metro counties. The number of Texas physicians who do not accept Medicaid (34%) is higher than the national average of 18%, as determined by the 2014 Survey of America’s Physicians, which Merritt Hawkins conducted on behalf of The Physicians Foundation (www.physiciansfoundation.com). In this extensive survey, based on data provided by over 20,000 physicians it showed that 31% of Texas physicians indicated they do not accept Medicaid (margin of error +/- .78% based on analysis provided by survey research experts at the College of Business Administration, University of Tennessee), a number similar to the 34% of Texas physicians who do not accept Medicaid as tracked by the data company SK&A referenced above. The chart below shows where Texas ranks by physicians who do not accept Medicaid: Physicians Who Do Not Accept Medicaid by State 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 New Jersey Texas Florida Louisiana California Hawaii Georgia 32.7% 31.0% 29.4% 29.2% 25.8% 21.1% 21.0% 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 South Carolina Kentucky New Mexico Washington North Carolina New Hampshire Iowa 12.6% 12.4% 12.3% 12.0% 11.4% 11.0% 10.7% 55 | P a g e 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 New York Alabama Maryland Illinois West Virginia Rhode Island Virginia Colorado Nevada Tennessee Mississippi Missouri Connecticut Michigan Kansas Pennsylvania Arizona Oklahoma 20.9% 19.6% 19.3% 19.0% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 17.7% 16.2% 15.3% 15.1% 15.0% 14.4% 13.9% 13.5% 13.4% 13.1% 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Delaware Ohio Indiana Utah Nebraska Oregon Massachusetts Arkansas South Dakota Maine Minnesota North Dakota Idaho Wisconsin Wyoming Alaska Montana Vermont 10.5% 10.1% 10.0% 9.7% 8.6% 8.3% 8.1% 7.7% 7.1% 6.1% 5.8% 5.0% 4.7% 4.4% 2.9% 2.6% 2.0% 0.0% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians/The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins, 2014 In an additional survey, Merritt Hawkins examined physician appointment wait times and Medicare and Medicaid acceptance rates among physicians in five specialties (including family medicine) in 15 large metro areas nationwide. Two of these metro areas (Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston) are in Texas. The chart below indicates that Medicaid acceptance rates by physicians are lower in Dallas/Fort Worth than in all other cities except Denver, while Medicaid acceptance rates in Houston fall at the median point. Rates of Medicaid Acceptance by Physicians in Metro Areas Metro Area San Diego Washington, D.C. Philadelphia Boston Portland Miami Seattle Houston Los Angeles Detroit Atlanta Minneapolis New York Dallas/Fort Worth Denver Rate of Acceptance 86% 71% 67% 65% 60% 56% 55% 55% 53% 50% 40% 35% 32% 30% 20% 56 | P a g e Source: Merritt Hawkins 2014 Survey of Patient Appointment Wait Times While Texas has a relatively high Medicaid eligible population, it also has a relatively high number of physicians who do not accept Medicaid. Low Medicaid acceptance rates may be driven by the fact that a relatively high number of Texas physicians remain in independent practice. Because Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates often are relatively low compared to commercial rates, private practice doctors often have to limit the number of these patients in order to keep their practices financially viable. According to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Office of the Actuary, Medicare payments are about 80% of private health insurance while Medicaid payments are about 58%. In addition, Medicaid reimbursement rates in Texas are the 11th lowest in the nation (chart below): Medicaid Physician Reimbursement Rates as a Percent of the National Average for All Services (Lowest to Highest) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 45 46 47 48 49* Rhode Island Michigan New Jersey California New York Missouri Indiana Florida New Hampshire Ohio Texas Montana Delaware Wyoming North Dakota Alaska .58 .76 .77 .80 .87 .87 .87 .89 .92 .96 .96 1.51 1.56 1.76 2.04 2.42 *Data available for only 49 states. Source: Medicaid Physician Fee Index. Kaiser Family Foundation. This virtually assures that Medicaid patients in Texas will have a difficult time accessing a regular physician, and likely will rely heavily on hospital emergency departments, urgent care centers, and Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) for physician services. As stated above, should Texas rethink its position on expanding Medicaid eligibility, over 1.2 million people would qualify for coverage. However, given low rates of Medicaid acceptance among Texas physicians, it is likely that many of those newly insured through Medicaid expansion would not be able to obtain timely access to a doctor. 57 | P a g e Impact of FQHCs FQHCs provide a site of service for those without insurance and for the medically underserved. The ACA expanded funding for FQHCs whose mission is to provide affordable, quality care to traditionally underserved populations. There are 70 FQHCs in Texas employing 497 physicians (see list below): FQHCs in Texas Year Funded Pre 2002 Number of Physicians Employed/Affiliated Federal Qualified Health Center Name City Atascosa Health Center, Inc. Pleasanton Pre 2002 Brownsville Community Health Center Brownsville 13 Pre 2002 Houston 1 Pre 2002 Central Care Community Health Center (South Central Houston Action Council) Centro De Salud Familiar La Fe El Paso 4 Pre 2002 Centro San Vicente El Paso 8 Pre 2002 CentroMed (El Centro Del Barrio, Inc.) San Antonio 27 Pre 2002 Coastal Health and Wellness (Galveston County Coordinated Community Clinics) Communicare (Barrio Comprehensive Family Health Care Center, Inc.) La Marque 2 San Antonio 20 Wichita Falls 6 Pre 2002 Community Health Care Center (North Central Texas Community Health Care) Community Health Center of Lubbock Lubbock 10 Pre 2002 Community Health Centers of South Central Texas Inc. Gonzales N/A Pre 2002 Community Health Development, Inc. Uvalde Pre 2002 Community Health Service Agency, Inc. Greenville Pre 2002 CommUnityCare (Austin Travis County Health District) Austin 47 Pre 2002 Cross Timbers Health Clinic, Inc. De Leon 4 Pre 2002 Dallas County Hospital District Dallas 4 Pre 2002 East Texas Community Health Services Nacogdoches 4 Pre 2002 Gateway Community Health Center, Inc. Laredo 6 Pre 2002 Gulf Coast Health Center, Inc. Port Arthur 3 Pre 2002 Harris County Hospital District-- Healthcare For The Homeless Houston 10 Pre 2002 Healthcare For The Homeless--Houston Houston 10 Pre 2002 Heart of Texas Community Health Center, Inc. Waco N/A Pre 2002 La Esperanza Clinic, Inc. San Angelo N/A Pre 2002 Los Barrios Unidos Community Clinic Dallas 12 Pre 2002 Martin Luther King, Jr. Family Clinic, Inc. Dallas 7 Pre 2002 Nuestra Clinica Del Valle. Inc. Pharr Pre 2002 Regence Health Network, Inc. Plainview N/A Pre 2002 South Plains Rural Health Services, Inc. Levelland 4 Pre 2002 South Texas Rural Health Services, Inc. Cotulla 1 Pre 2002 Su Clinica Familiar Harlingen N/A Pre 2002 United Medical Centers Eagle Pass 11 Pre 2002 Vida Y Salud Health Systems, Inc. Crystal City 1 Pre 2002 Pre 2002 1 N/A 12 58 | P a g e 2002 Brazos Valley Community Action Agency, Inc. College Station 41 2002 Fort Bend Family Health Center, Inc. Richmond 7 2003 Cactus Health Centers Sanderson 1 2003 Community Action Corporation of South Texas Alice 2003 El Centro de Corazon Houston 1 2003 Lone Star Community Health Center, Inc. Conroe 12 2005 Lone Star Circle of Care Georgetown 38 2005 Project Vida Health Center El Paso 4 2006 Good Neighbor Healthcare Center (Fourth Ward) Houston 5 2006 Midland Community Healthcare Services Midland 7 2006 Fort Worth 7 2006 North Texas Area Community Health Care (Fort Worth Northside Community Health Center, Inc.) Pasadena Health Center Pasadena 2 2006 ResourceCare (Shackelford County Community Resource) Albany 4 2006 Spring Branch Community Health Center Houston 2 2007 Amistad Community Health Center Incorporated Corpus Christi 4 2007 Anahuac 4 2007 Bayside Community Health Clinic (Chambers County Public Hospital District) Frontera Healthcare Network Eden 5 2007 Genesis Prime Community Health Care (East Texas Border Health Clinic) Marshall 2 2007 Health Center of Southeast Texas Cleveland 1 2007 Houston Community Health Centers, Inc. Houston 3 2007 Legacy Community Health Services, Inc. Houston 2007 Presidio County Health Services, Inc. Marfa 2007 Wellness Point (Longview Wellness Center) Longview 2009 Health Opportunities for the People of East Texas, Inc. Center N/A 2009 Hope Clinic (Ellis County Coalition for Health Options) Waxahachie N/A 2009 Houston Area Community Services, Inc. Houston N/A 2009 Matagorda Episcopal Health Outreach Program Bay City 5 2009 Mt. Enterprise Community Health Center Mt. Enterprise 1 2009 Stephen F Austin Community Health Center, Inc. Alvin 1 2009 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Larry Combest Center Lubbock 16 2012 Health Services of North Texas, Inc. Denton 5 2012 Hope Clinic (Asian American Health Coalition) Houston 6 2012 Mission East Dallas Dallas 2 2012 People's Community Health Clinic Austin 13 2012 Tejas Health Care La Grange 3 2013 Tyler Family Circle of Care Tyler 9 2013 Bee Busy Wellness Center Houston 1 2013 Saint Hope Foundation Houston 5 N/A 47 N/A 7 Source: Texas Department of State Health Services, 2013 59 | P a g e These facilities saw 1,727,000 individual patients in 2013, up from 1,085,199 in 2012, and handled 3,111,869 patient visits (National Association of Community Health Centers/Texas Health Center Fact Sheet). As the chart above indicates, 15 of these centers have been added since 2009 or later. The FQHC model is growing rapidly around the country, and given Texas’ high rate of uninsured and large number of underserved areas, the model appears particularly appropriate for the state. Impact of Urgent Care/Retail Urgent care centers are another delivery model that is proliferating across the nation and in Texas (see chart below). Growth in Urgent Care 9,300 urgent care centers in the U.S. 40% to expand to a new site 85% expect new patient growth 50% free standing 50% in retail shopping areas Source: Becker’s Hospital Review. August, 2014 Currently, there are 706 urgent care centers in Texas. A list of Texas urgent care centers is included in Appendix B. These centers generally are staffed with physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) but may also have a physician (usually in primary care) on-site or supervising. Urgent care centers are increasing points of health care access, but not necessarily for those who do not have insurance or who are underserved. They principally provide convenient care to those who are insured but do not have timely access to a physician, and usually are located in urban/suburban retail areas. These centers represent a movement toward consumer driven care in which the larger entities that tend to own these centers can be “everywhere, all the time.” They feature the employed physician model and offer physicians set schedules, thereby likely reducing overall physician FTEs while at the same time increasing points of patient access (see below for a discussion of how physician employment is reducing FTEs). Urgent Care/ Retail Facilities in the Five Most Populous Counties in Texas Harris County Dallas County Tarrant County Bexar County Travis County 157 86 57 65 39 As these numbers indicate, 57% of Texas’ urgent care centers are located in the five most populous counties in the state, which 44% of the population resides. Medicare Acceptance Given Medicare’s relatively high reimbursement rate compared to Medicaid, the rate of Medicare acceptance by physicians in Texas is higher than the acceptance rate for Medicaid, as is to be expected. 60 | P a g e As the charts above show, the rate of Medicare acceptance in Texas is 80%, the rate in the top five most populous counties is 79%, and the rate in the remaining counties is 81%, indicating that the rate of Medicare acceptance is higher in rural counties than in metro counties. Of note is that fact that 14% of physicians in Texas do not accept Medicare nor do 15% of physicians in the top five most populous counties, and 14% of physicians in the remaining counties do not, according to SK&A data. As Richard Johnston, M.D. of USMD Holdings, Inc., a 350-physician group with offices throughout Dallas-Fort Worth calculates, independent primary care physicians can only afford to have 5%-10% of their practices composed of Medicare patients, after which the practice becomes fiscally unviable. In the 2014 Survey of America’s Physicians referenced above, 18% of Texas physicians indicated they do not accept Medicare patients, a number somewhat larger than the 14% SK&A reports. The following chart shows where Texas physicians rank in Medicare acceptance rates relative to physicians in other states. Physicians Who Do Not Accept Medicare by State 1 Hawaii 2 Texas 3 West Virginia 4 Rhode Island 5 Virginia 6 Iowa 7 Georgia 8 Nevada 9 Indiana 10 New Mexico 11 Florida 12 California 13 Tennessee 14 Maryland 15 Connecticut 16 Louisiana 17 Colorado 18 New Jersey 19 Utah 20 Mississippi 21 Kansas 22 New York 23 Oklahoma 24 New Hampshire 25 Arkansas Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. 19.1% 12.3% 26 Illinois 18.3% 12.0% 27 Alabama 17.9% 12.0% 28 North Carolina 17.8% 11.3% 29 Ohio 17.8% 11.2% 30 Nebraska 17.8% 10.9% 31 South Carolina 16.8% 10.6% 32 Michigan 15.9% 10.5% 33 Alaska 15.8% 10.4% 34 Kentucky 15.4% Washington 10.1% 35 15.2% 10.0% 36 Arizona 15.1% 9.6% 37 Delaware 14.4% Maine 9.2% 38 14.2% 9.0% 39 Pennsylvania 13.8% 8.9% 40 Missouri 13.7% Wyoming 8.8% 41 13.4% 8.6% 42 Minnesota 13.1% 8.1% 43 South Dakota 13.0% 7.4% 44 Vermont 12.7% 7.3% 45 Oregon 12.7% 6.9% 46 Massachusetts 12.6% 6.4% 47 Wisconsin 12.6% 6.3% 48 Idaho 12.5% 6.0% 49 Montana 12.4% 5.0% 50 North Dakota The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins, 2014 61 | P a g e The survey Merritt Hawkins conducted examining Medicare acceptance rates in 15 metro areas further indicates that Medicare acceptance rates by Texas physicians are relatively low. Medicare Acceptance Rates in 15 Major Metro Areas Metro Area Boston Detroit Washington, D.C. Los Angeles Philadelphia Portland Seattle Atlanta Denver Dallas Houston San Diego Miami New York Minneapolis Rate of Acceptance 98.0 95.8 86.4 86.3 86.2 86.0 85.7 82.0 74.4 74.0 73.6 70.2 68.7 49.0 38.2 Source: Survey of Physician Appointment Wait Times and Medicaid and Medicare Acceptance Rates/Merritt Hawkins, 2014 Though Texas has fewer Medicare eligible residents than the general population, somewhat inhibiting demand for physician services, it nevertheless has 5.7 million baby-boomers who began accessing Medicare in 2011. Given low Medicare acceptance rates and physician deficits in Texas, both in primary care and specialty care, Medicare eligible patients are likely to find it increasingly difficult to obtain timely access to physicians. State Exchange Participation Rates The state insurance exchanges established by the ACA have expanded the number of people in the U.S. who have health insurance. As of February 15, 2015, 9.1 million people nationwide are expected to have obtained health insurance through the exchanges (healthcare.gov). As with Medicare and Medicaid, the ability of these patients to see a physician will be determined to a large extent by the number of doctors participating in the exchanges. Based on the results of The Physicians Foundations survey cited above, 25.8% of Texas physicians participate in state insurance exchanges, compared to 33.3% of physicians nationwide. The chart below shows where Texas physicians rank in terms of participation in state exchanges: Physicians Participating in State Exchanges Established by the ACA by State 1 2 Vermont Idaho 62.5% 55.6% 26 27 Georgia Maryland 32.8% 31.9% 62 | P a g e 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Arkansas Washington Massachusetts Colorado Connecticut Nevada New Hampshire Oregon Maine Minnesota Arizona Montana Wisconsin Indiana Wyoming Kentucky New Mexico Nebraska South Carolina California Iowa Tennessee Alaska 54.9% 48.2% 45.8% 44.7% 44.2% 43.9% 43.0% 42.8% 42.4% 42.2% 39.8% 39.2% 38.8% 38.6% 38.2% 38.0% 37.5% 36.2% 36.2% 36.0% 34.9% 34.3% 34.2% 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Illinois New York Michigan Missouri Delaware Ohio Kansas Pennsylvania Utah Rhode Island Virginia West Virginia Hawaii North Carolina South Dakota Texas Florida Alabama Mississippi New Jersey North Dakota Louisiana Oklahoma 31.7% 31.5% 31.1% 30.4% 30.3% 29.3% 29.1% 29.0% 28.5% 28.1% 28.1% 28.1% 26.8% 26.6% 26.2% 25.8% 25.5% 25.1% 24.2% 23.4% 22.6% 22.4% 20.6% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins, 2014. As the survey indicates, Texas ranks 43rd in state exchange participation. 37.3% of Texas physicians indicated they have no plans to participate in the exchanges, while 10.8% said they do not participate but are likely to. The current low physician participation rate indicates those covered through the exchanges also may be challenged to find a regular physician. Overextended and Overworked The reasons why physicians may not be willing or able to accommodate those insured through Medicare, Medicaid and the state exchanges are not exclusively economic. In The Physicians Foundation survey referenced above, the majority of physicians nationally and in Texas indicated they now are overextended or are at full capacity. Nationally, 81% of physicians indicated they are now overextended or are at full capacity, while only 19% said they have the time to see more patients or take on new duties. The chart below indicates percent of physicians who are overextended or who are at full capacity by state. Physicians Who Are At Capacity or Overextended 1 2 3 Wyoming Vermont Massachusetts 97.1% 87.2% 86.8% 26 27 28 Delaware Utah Kentucky 80.2% 80.1% 79.9% 63 | P a g e 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Pennsylvania Minnesota Ohio Arkansas Washington Colorado Connecticut Michigan Missouri North Carolina Nevada Maryland Montana Arizona Tennessee California New Mexico Alaska Oregon South Dakota Iowa New Jersey 86.2% 85.7% 85.4% 85.0% 84.4% 84.2% 83.9% 83.3% 83.0% 83.0% 82.6% 82.5% 82.3% 82.2% 82.1% 81.8% 81.2% 81.1% 81.1% 81.0% 80.7% 80.6% 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Mississippi New York Nebraska Rhode Island Virginia West Virginia Florida North Dakota Illinois New Hampshire Texas South Carolina Wisconsin Georgia Indiana Maine Oklahoma Hawaii Kansas Louisiana Alabama Idaho 79.9% 79.4% 79.3% 79.3% 79.3% 79.3% 79.1% 79.1% 78.9% 78.9% 78.6% 78.5% 78.5% 78.1% 77.8% 77.6% 77.6% 77.0% 76.0% 73.5% 73.4% 72.1% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins, 2014 Though Texas physicians are not at the top of this list, the great majority (78.6%) are overextended or are at full capacity, while only 21.4% have the time to see more patients or take on more duties. New responsibilities, such as implementation of ICD-10, are likely to consume additional physician time. When asked about ICD-10 implementation in The Physicians Foundation Survey, 58% of Texas physicians said it is likely to cause a severe administrative problem, compared to 50% of physicians nationally. Finding capacity in the current physician workforce will therefore be a challenge, and additional doctors will need to be trained in the state or recruited to Texas from other areas of the country to ensure timely access to physician services. Physician Practice Plans Medical practice in the United States traditionally has been characterized by full-time work in mostly clinical roles in an independent, privately owned setting. However, types of settings in which physicians choose to practice are changing. Doctors are no longer limited to working in solo or small, independent group practices. Today, they can be employed by a hospital, a large medical group, an urgent care center, FQHC, retail clinic, large employer, insurance company or a variety of other entities. 64 | P a g e Similarly, physicians no longer are limited to full-time, clinical private practice. Many physicians, dissatisfied with the current medical practice environment, are seeking alternatives to traditional practice styles. The Physicians Foundation survey referenced above asked physicians to indicate what they plan to do in the next one to three years. Results for all physicians and for Texas physicians are indicated below: In the Next One to Three Years, Do You Plan To: Continue as I am Cut back on hours Retire Switch to a cash/concierge practice Work locum tenens Cut back on patients seen Seek a non-clinical job within healthcare Seek employment with a hospital Work part-time Close my practice to new patients Other Texas 52.1% 19.4% 11.7% 9.0% 9.3% 9.9% 11.0% 6.9% 6.4% 3.3% 6.9% All 56.4% 18.2% 9.4% 6.2% 9.1% 7.8% 10.4% 7.3% 6.4% 2.4% 5.3% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins, 2014 While 52.1% of Texas physicians plan to continue their current style of practice, compared to 56.4% nationally, 47.9% plan to take one or a variety of steps likely to reduce patient access to their services. These steps include cutting back on hours, retiring, reducing the number of patients they see, working locum tenens, seeking a non-clinical job, working part-time or closing their practice to new patients. While it is difficult to quantify exactly how these changes will affect physician FTEs and patient access to medical services in Texas, some inferences can be made. Below is an examination of the potential impact on patient access to medical services should physicians in Texas choose to transition to concierge medicine. The Impact of Concierge Medicine It has been observed nationally and in Texas that some physicians are embracing concierge or direct pay medicine, a practice style in which physicians contract directly with patients, often in lieu of accepting government insurance plans such as Medicare and Medicaid and private insurance. In the 2014 Physicians Foundation survey, physicians were asked about their current position on concierge medicine (see chart below): What is Your Position on Concierge/Direct Pay Medicine? I now practice some form of concierge/direct pay medicine I am planning to transition fully or in part to this model I have no plans to transition to this model Texas 9.3% 18.0% 72.7% All 7.2% 13.3% 79.5% 65 | P a g e Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 The chart below indicates that a relatively high number of Texas physicians who now are practicing some form of concierge medicine or are planning to do so. Physicians Now Practicing Concierge Medicine or Planning To By State 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Wyoming Nevada Louisiana Florida Texas Georgia Mississippi Alaska Utah California Colorado Oklahoma Rhode Island Tennessee Virginia West Virginia New York New Mexico Montana North Carolina Kansas Michigan New Jersey Ohio Arizona 38.2% 30.5% 28.8% 28.5% 27.3% 26.8% 25.8% 23.7% 23.7% 23.3% 23.3% 23.2% 22.3% 22.3% 22.3% 22.3% 22.1% 21.9% 21.6% 21.1% 20.9% 20.6% 20.6% 20.5% 19.4% 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Kentucky Maryland Iowa Indiana South Dakota Connecticut New Hampshire Arkansas Hawaii Illinois South Carolina Minnesota Pennsylvania Missouri Massachusetts Alabama Washington Maine North Dakota Idaho Oregon Wisconsin Nebraska Delaware Vermont 19.4% 19.3% 19.2% 19.1% 19.0% 18.9% 18.5% 18.0% 18.0% 17.4% 17.2% 16.9% 16.2% 15.4% 15.1% 15.0% 14.9% 13.7% 12.9% 12.7% 11.0% 10.9% 9.4% 9.2% 4.2% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 The benefits and drawbacks of concierge medicine are the subject of continuing debate, with physicians in favor of the model arguing that it allows physicians to provide more personalized and effective care. Those opposed point out that primary care physicians converting to the concierge model often limit their practices to 500 to 600 patients, subsequently dropping three to four times that many patients from their practices. These patients then must find new physicians and may have difficulty doing so. As the numbers above indicate, the Texas service area may see a relatively high number of physicians embrace the concierge model, given the tradition of independent, private practice ownership in Texas, which is preserved in the concierge/direct pay style of practice. The concierge model also tends to proliferate in areas such as Dallas/Fort Worth, Austin, Houston, and San Antonio, which have a high 66 | P a g e concentration of patients who are both employed and have disposable income to invest in a more personalized style of care. The following chart tracks potential patients who may be compelled to find a new family physician depending on the number of physicians in Texas who convert to concierge practice in the future. It assumes 6,228 family physicians in Texas with an average patient panel of 3,000, for a total patient panel of 18,648,000. It further assumes that Texas physicians transitioning to the concierge model will drop an average of 2,500 of their current patients from their practices. Potential Number of Patients Requiring New Family Practice Physicians In Response to Physician Adoption of the Concierge Model in Texas Total Family Physicians in Texas: 6,228 Average patient panel: 3,000 (if consistent with national averages) Number of Patients Requiring New Convert to Concierge Number of Patients Drop Family Physician 5% 2,500 778,500 10% 2,500 1,557,000 15% 2,500 2,335,500 20% 2,500 3,114,000 These numbers are, of course, hypothetical, and the percent of Texas physicians who will eventually convert to concierge medicine is not known, nor is the average patient panel of each family physician in Texas. Nevertheless, it is clear that even if a modest number of Texas family physicians convert to concierge practice in coming years (considerably fewer than indicate they will do so in The Physicians Foundation survey), tens of thousands and perhaps hundreds of thousands of patients will need to find a new family physician. Part-time and Non-Clinical Practice Similar estimates could be made for physicians who indicated they will make other practice changes. For example, if 6.4% of Texas physicians choose to work part-time in the next one to three years, per The Physicians Foundation survey, it would equate to a loss of 1,500 physician FTEs. If 11% of Texas physicians obtain a non-clinical job in the next one to three years, per The Physicians Foundation Survey, it would equate to a loss of 5,164 physician FTEs from clinical roles. Again, it is not known how many physicians will actually pursue these options, but it is clear that changing practice patterns will have a significant, inhibiting effect on total physician FTEs in Texas and nationally, as more doctors migrate away from traditional, full-time, clinical private practice and toward part-time, non-clinical, concierge and other emerging practice models. Changing Physician Work Schedules Reduction in Texas physician FTE counts also may be driven by changing physician work schedules. With the advent of physician employment and younger physicians valuing a controllable lifestyle, physician productivity can be expected to decline. The survey Merritt Hawkins conducted for The 67 | P a g e Physicians Foundation referenced above illustrates that hours worked and patients seen by physicians have decreased in the last six years. Average Hours Worked by Physicians per Week Year 2008 2012 2014 Hours 56.93 52.93 52.83 Decline of 5.9%/2008-2014 Average Patients Seen per Day Year 2008 2012 2014 Patients 23.43 20.10 19.5 Decline of 16.8%/2008-2014 Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians: The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 Assuming another 5.9% drop in average hours worked per week by physicians over the next six years, Texas’ current 46,953 physicians will represent only 43,823 FTEs in 2021, a loss of 2,770 FTEs by today’s standards. Assuming a smaller, 3% drop in average hours worked over the next six years equates to a loss of 1,385 FTEs by 2021. Assuming another 16.8% drop in average number of patients seen per day over the next six years for Texas’ 6,228 family physicians equates to a reduction of 3,132,864 patients seen per year by 2021. Assuming a smaller, 8.4% reduction in patients seen by family physicians over the next six years equates to 1,566,432 fewer patients seen. Again, the exact percent of reduction in physician productivity cannot be predicted, but given that the trend toward employment and away from private practice still is accelerating, some drop can be predicted, and this will have a measurable effect on physician FTEs and patient access to physician services in Texas. IMPACT OF PHYSICIAN AGE In the next ten years, an aging physician population will have a profound impact on the physician workforce. Over 42% of all physicians in active patient care in the United States are 55 years old or older. In ten years, many of these physicians will be retired, and for the first time in the modern era of medicine there will likely be fewer physicians entering the workforce each year than exiting it. 68 | P a g e Data show that while the physician workforce in Texas will be significantly affected by physician aging, the impact could be relatively mitigated as Texas physicians are comparatively youthful compared to national averages (see charts below). United States (Age55+) All Texas Counties (Age 55+) 42% 58% Physicians 55+ 39% 61% Physicians ≤54 Physicians 55+ Physicians ≤ 54 Top 5 Metro Counties (Age 55+) Remaining Counties Bexar, Dallas, Harris, Tarrant, Travis (Age 55+) 38% 60% 62% Physicians 55+ 40% Physicians ≤ 54 Physicians 55+ Physicians ≤ 54 69 | P a g e Unites States (Age 60+) All Texas Counties (Age 60+) 28% 24% 72% 76% Physicians 60+ Physicians ≤59 Top 5 Metro Counties Bexar, Dallas, Harris, Tarrant, Travis Physicians 60+ Remaining Counties 25% 24% 75% 76% Physicians 60+ Physicians ≤ 59 Physicians ≤ 59 Physicians 60+ Physicians ≤ 59 Source: SK&A, 2014 As these numbers indicate, only 39% of physicians in Texas are 55 years old and older, compared to 42% nationally, and 24% are 60 and older, compared to 28% nationally. Nevertheless, 39% of the total represents 18,311 physicians in Texas who are 55 or older, many of whom are likely to retire sometime in the next ten years. As stated above, physician practice patterns also must be taken into consideration. As noted in The Physicians Foundation survey, 45.4% of Texas physicians said they would accelerate their retirement plans given the changes taking place in medicine, compared to 38.6% of all physicians (see chart on following page). 70 | P a g e Physicians Planning to Accelerate Their Retirement Plans by State 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Montana Wyoming North Dakota Oregon Arkansas Texas Louisiana South Carolina Alabama Mississippi North Carolina Ohio Indiana Utah Kansas Minnesota New Mexico Michigan Arizona Idaho Oklahoma Georgia Kentucky Hawaii Connecticut 62.2% 55.9% 49.2% 48.3% 46.2% 45.4% 43.1% 43.1% 42.8% 42.5% 42.2% 42.2% 41.7% 41.7% 40.9% 40.9% 40.6% 40.1% 39.7% 39.7% 39.6% 39.4% 39.3% 38.9% 38.7% 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Maine Iowa Tennessee Missouri Colorado Illinois Wisconsin Washington Florida Rhode Island Virginia West Virginia Pennsylvania New Jersey California Vermont Nevada Maryland New York Nebraska New Hampshire Delaware Alaska South Dakota Massachusetts 38.7% 38.6% 38.4% 38.3% 38.2% 38.2% 38.1% 38.0% 37.9% 37.0% 37.0% 37.0% 36.7% 36.5% 36.1% 35.4% 35.0% 34.8% 34.0% 33.9% 33.9% 32.9% 32.4% 31.0% 29.1% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians: The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 Close to 12% of Texas physicians said they plan to retire in the next one to three years, compared to 9.4% of all physicians (see chart below). Physicians Who Plan To Retire In the Next 1-3 Years by State 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Idaho Montana New Mexico Hawaii Maine Oregon New Jersey Kansas Illinois 21.3% 19.2% 18.2% 17.6% 14.1% 13.7% 12.2% 12.0% 11.9% 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Tennessee Georgia South Carolina Missouri New York Pennsylvania Nevada New Hampshire North Carolina 8.4% 8.2% 8.1% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 71 | P a g e 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Texas Washington Alaska Minnesota Arkansas Louisiana Mississippi Vermont Connecticut North Dakota California Ohio Maryland Wyoming Nebraska Arizona 11.7% 11.6% 11.1% 11.1% 11.0% 10.9% 10.8% 10.4% 10.0% 9.7% 9.4% 9.0% 8.8% 8.8% 8.6% 8.5% 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Oklahoma Florida Wisconsin Alabama Kentucky Michigan Indiana Delaware Iowa Rhode Island Virginia West Virginia Colorado Massachusetts South Dakota Utah 7.8% 7.6% 7.5% 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.5% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 5.8% 5.4% 4.8% 4.6% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians: The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 PHYSICIAN MORALE IN TEXAS The high rate of intended retirement among Texas physicians is in part a function of their professional morale, which is low compared to physicians in other states. The chart below indicates that morale among Texas physicians is lower than that of doctors in almost every other state. Physician Morale by State/ Percent Who Rate Morale as Positive 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 North Dakota Minnesota Rhode Island Virginia West Virginia Maryland Massachusetts Wisconsin Iowa Idaho Utah California Kansas Vermont Kentucky Nebraska Alaska Oklahoma 58.1% 54.8% 52.9% 52.9% 52.9% 51.3% 51.0% 50.4% 49.7% 49.2% 48.5% 48.0% 48.0% 47.9% 47.7% 47.5% 47.4% 46.1% 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 New York Illinois Wyoming Pennsylvania Alabama Michigan Oregon Tennessee South Dakota Ohio New Hampshire Colorado New Jersey New Mexico Connecticut Georgia Florida Arizona 44.3% 44.1% 44.1% 44.0% 43.9% 43.6% 43.0% 43.0% 42.8% 42.7% 42.6% 42.3% 42.3% 41.3% 41.1% 41.1% 40.9% 39.8% 72 | P a g e 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 South Carolina Washington Delaware Indiana Missouri Hawaii Maine 45.8% 45.7% 45.3% 44.9% 44.9% 44.8% 44.5% 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Mississippi North Carolina Texas Louisiana Nevada Arkansas Montana 39.8% 38.8% 36.3% 35.7% 32.8% 32.4% 29.4% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 One explanation for this is that many Texas doctors remain in private practice, and it is private practice physicians who feel the most alienated from today’s medical practice environment. Rising costs, declining reimbursement, increased paperwork, additional regulatory oversight, and the stresses of running a business fall harder on independent doctors than they do on employed physicians. The chart below indicates the connection between private, independent practice and low physician morale. Physician Morale by Practice Status Employed Private/Independent Very/Somewhat Positive 50.5% 33.1% Very/Somewhat Negative 49.5% 66.9% Physicians with low professional morale are more likely to make changes in their practices than are those with high morale, including retirement, working part-time, reducing number of patients seen, and transitioning to concierge medicine. It therefore can be expected that a significant number of Texas physicians, whose morale is comparatively low, will seek and embrace alternate practice styles, reducing net physician FTEs. Employment and Productivity It is likely that the corporate practice of medicine law in Texas, which limits the number of entities that can employ physicians, has contributed to the high number of Texas physicians who have remained independent. However, the parameters of the law have broadened recently, allowing Texas physicians to have more latitude to seek employment with hospitals, and to also be employed by medical groups and other physician owned entities. As more Texas physicians become employed, overall physician productivity can be expected to decrease. According The Physicians Foundation’s 2014 Survey of America’s Physicians, independent, private practice physicians see 8.5% more patients per day than do employed physicians. THE IMPACT OF GENDER Approximately one-third (33%) of physicians in the United States are female, up from just 12% in 1981, according to Medical Marketing Systems (MMS). The number of female physicians has increased by 400% since 1981, while male physician ranks have increased by only 52%. The overall physician population has increased 35% since 1981. 73 | P a g e Following is a breakout of the percent of physicians who are female nationally and in Texas. Percent of Physicians Who Are Female United States Texas Rank 33% 31% 26th Source: American Medical Association Physician Master File Females compose a slightly smaller percentage of the workforce compared to the national physician workforce, ranking 26th among states in this regard. However, the number of female physicians in Texas is growing rapidly, as it is nationwide. The number of female Texas physicians almost doubled in the last ten years, growing from 8,626 in 2003 to 16,804 in 2013, a 94.8% growth rate. (Report of Committee on Physician Distribution and Healthcare Access, Texas Medical Association). The number of female physicians in Texas grew three times faster than the number of male physicians in that time frame. Growth in the number of female physicians represents social progress, but also has significant workforce implications. Female physicians work approximately 8% fewer hours than do male physicians, according to The Physicians Foundation’s 2014 Survey of America’s Physicians, and see 13.3% fewer patients per day (see charts below). As the number of female doctors grows, both nationally and in Texas, overall physician productivity and FTE count can be expected to decline. Hours Worked Per Week Male and Female Physicians Male 54.12 Female 50.28 Patients Seen Per Day/Male and Female Physicians Male 20.5 Female 18.1 Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins Over half of students entering medical school today are female, and if current trends persist, half of physicians will be female, leading to a loss of thousands of physician FTEs. If today half of Texas’ 46,953 physicians were female, rather than 31%, some 713 FTEs would be lost, given an 8% reduction in productivity. TEAM-BASED MODELS, PAs AND NPs Healthcare is embracing a team-based delivery model in which patient care duties will be more appropriately distributed to a wider range of health professionals, including advanced practitioners such as physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs). In the medical home model, primary care physicians will be the “quarterbacks” of the team, ensuring work is allocated appropriately among PAs, NPs, pharmacists, nurses, therapists, case managers, specialty physicians and others. Through more 74 | P a g e appropriate work allocation, and with each provider practicing to the top of his or her training, some practice efficiencies may be gained and physician time and access increased. There currently are 190,802 NPs in the U.S., or 60 per 100,000 population. There are 11,074 NPs in Texas, or 42 per 100,000 population, less than the national average. There are 104,337 PAs in the U.S., or 33 per 100,000, while there are 6,898 in Texas, or 26 per 100,000. Texas has fewer advanced practitioners than the national average and will need to train and attract more to supplement (though not to replace) the physician workforce. EMPLOYMENT, CONSOLIDATION AND AFFILIATIONS For a variety of reasons, a growing number of physicians are seeking employment by hospitals. Hospital employment may be seen by physicians as a safe harbor from increasing government and third party payer compliance issues, escalating costs, flat or declining reimbursement, electronic health record (EHR) implementation, and other challenges physicians face in today’s evolving healthcare market. The changing nature of the physician search assignments that Merritt Hawkins conducts nationally reflects this trend. In 2004, 11% of Merritt Hawkins’ search assignments featured settings in which the recruited physician was to be employed by a hospital. By 2014, that number grew to 64% (see chart below). Merritt Hawkins Search Assignments Featuring Hospital Employment of Physicians 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 11% 19% 23% 43% 45% 45% 51% 56% 63% 64% 64% Source: Merritt Hawkins 2014 Review of Physician and Advanced Practitioner Recruiting Trends A growing number of other entities in addition to hospitals also are employing physicians, including large medical groups, urgent care centers, health insurance companies, retail clinics, FQHCs, surgery centers and others. According to Merritt Hawkins’ data, over 90% of newly hired physicians in 2014 were employed by a hospital, medical group or other entity, while fewer than 10% were recruited into a private practice (Merritt Hawkins 2014 Review of Physician and Advanced Practitioner Recruiting Incentives). A list of hospitals in Texas that are potential physician employers, showing in some cases the number of physicians on staff, is included in Appendix C of this report. 75 | P a g e A study of physician practice arrangements released by the American Medical Association in September, 2013, showed that a slight majority of physicians (53.2%) remain in self-employed, private practices (see chart below). Selected Findings of AMA 2013 Practice Arrangement Study Self-employed physicians, U.S Self-employed physicians (under 40) Self-employed (family practice) Self-employed (internal medicine) Self-employed (surgical subspecialties) Self-employed (internal medicine subspecialties) Self-employed, 1988 Self-employed, 2001 Self-employed, 2008 Working in practices wholly owned by physicians Working for practice wholly or partially owned by a hospital Physicians in solo practice Physicians in single-specialty practice 53.2% 43.0% 39.8% 46.0% 71.9% 61.5% 72.1% 61.0% 56.3% 60.0% 29.0% 18% (24% in 2007) 45.5% Source: Policy Research Perspectives: New Data on Physician Practice Arrangements: Private Practice Remains Strong Despite Shifts Toward Hospital Employment. American Medical Association. September, 2013 However, these numbers reflect 2012 data. The Physicians Foundation’s 2014 Survey of America’s Physicians, based on 2014 data, shows a lower number of physicians now in private practice (see chart below) and may be more indicative of a market rapidly evolving toward the employed physician model. Practice Status of U.S. Physicians Employed by a hospital Employed by a medical group Practice owner/Partner/Associate Other 30.5% 22.4% 34.6% 12.5% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 These data suggest that only about 35% of physicians remain in self-employed status nationwide, while the remainder are either employees or in other practice status that may be considered “quasiemployed” or “quasi-independent,” depending on one’s perspective. As a sign of the future, a greater number of younger physicians indicate they are employed than do older physicians (see chart below): Practice Status of Physicians by Age Employed by a hospital or group 45 or younger 65.7% 46 or older 25.7% 76 | P a g e Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 It is widely perceived that younger physicians are less inclined to be interested in private practice than are older physicians, as they put a greater premium on personal time and lifestyle considerations. In Merritt Hawkins’ 2015 Survey of Final-Year Medical Years, 76% of physicians completing their training in 2014 indicated they would prefer employment by a hospital, medical group or other entity to an employed setting in their first practice. As referenced above, Texas remains one of the last bastions of independent practice, but even in Texas, with its corporate practice of medicine law, less than 50% of physicians are independent (see chart below). Independent Physicians by State 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Louisiana Texas New Jersey Illinois Arkansas Hawaii Idaho Arizona Utah Tennessee Alabama Nevada Michigan North Carolina Connecticut South Carolina Georgia California Florida Wyoming Colorado Washington Mississippi Montana Oregon 52.0% 48.6% 44.6% 44.2% 43.3% 42.4% 41.9% 39.2% 38.2% 38.1% 37.9% 37.9% 37.8% 37.7% 37.1% 37.0% 36.5% 36.3% 36.2% 35.3% 34.3% 33.7% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 New York Rhode Island Virginia West Virginia Delaware Ohio Iowa Nebraska Pennsylvania Kentucky Kansas Maryland Missouri Oklahoma Maine Vermont Minnesota Massachusetts Alaska Indiana New Mexico New Hampshire South Dakota Wisconsin North Dakota 33.2% 32.9% 32.9% 32.9% 31.1% 30.6% 30.4% 29.6% 29.1% 28.6% 28.3% 27.6% 27.6% 25.8% 24.4% 22.9% 22.7% 22.6% 19.4% 19.2% 18.4% 18.3% 16.7% 12.0% 6.6% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 77 | P a g e As these numbers show, Texas has the second highest number of independent physicians after Louisiana. This number was corroborated by independent data obtained through physician data firm SK&A, which indicate 45% of Texas physicians remain in independent practice (see chart below). Independent/ Group Medical Practice (GMP) Affiliations /Employed Physicians in Texas 2% Independent (45%) 7% Traditionally Employed (36%) 10% 45% Employed by GMP affiliated with Hospital System (10%) Employed by GMP affiliated with Large Independed Group (7%) Employed by GMP affiliated with National Group (2%) 36% Source: SK&A, 2014 These employed or affiliated arrangements can be illustrated by listing some of the more prominent physician organizations in Texas, the number of physicians in each, and their practice arrangement (i.e., whether independent or affiliated) as well as the largest health systems in Texas and the number of physicians affiliated with each (see charts below): Hospital, Large Medical Group, and National Organization Affiliations Employed by GMP affiliated with Hospital System Group Medical Practice Scott & White Clinic Employed by GMP affiliated with Large Independent Group Physician Count 930 Employed by GMP affiliated with National Group Hospital or Affiliation Description Baylor Scott & White Health System Health Texas Provider Ntwk 480 Baylor Scott & White Health System UT Physicians Houston 429 UT Health System Texas Health Physicians Group 386 Texas Health Resources Health System Texas Oncology PA 368 Cook Childrens Hematology & Onc 318 Independent oncology practice with more than 375 physicians Cook Children’s Health System Kelsey-Seybold Clinic 306 CHI- National HC System UT Medicine San Antonio 304 UT Health System Austin Regional Clinic 274 Independent group employs 285 physicians Pinnacle Anesthesia Consultants 231 Independent group employs 325 physicians FM 1960 Pediatric Center 210 Texas Children's Hospital (Affiliated with Baylor School of Med) 78 | P a g e Greater Houston Anesthesiology 202 Independent group employs over 300 physicians Trinity Clinic Primary Care 193 Trinity Mother Frances Hospitals and Clinics USMD 189 Independent group employs more than 250 physicians Pediatrix Medical Group 171 MEDNAX National Group- Employs more than 1600 Covenant Medical Group 148 Independent group employs over 600 physicians Texas Health Care PLLC 142 Independent group employs over 140 physicians Shannon Clinic 135 Shannon Health System Emergency Service Partners 131 Independent group employs over 300 providers Star Anesthesia 125 Independent group employs over 160 physicians Memorial Hermann Medical Group 121 Memorial Hermann Health System ETMC First Physicians 115 ETMC employs over 600 providers Wellmed 110 Wellmed- National HC System (TX & FL) Austin Diagnostic Clinic 107 Independent group employs over 120 physicians Radiology Associates Tarrant 100 Austin Radiological Association 94 Tejas Anesthesia 87 Independent group employs over 120 (Radiology Associates of North Texas) Independent group employs more than 1500 (Strategic Radiology National Group) Independent group employs over 80 physicians Baylor College Of Medicine 82 Baylor Medical School QuestCare 80 National HC System- Employs over 750 Diagnostic Clinic Of Longview P 79 Independent group employs over 90 physicians Collom & Carney Clinic 77 Independent group- Collom & Carney Clinic Association Texas Radiology Associates LLP 70 Independent group employs over 75 physicians Digestive Health Assocs Of TX 67 Independent group employs over 75 physicians IPC The Hospitalist Company 67 CareNow 65 IPC Healthcare- Approximately 1,800 providers (national) Independent group employs over 50 Physicians Capitol Anesthesiology Assocs 62 Independent group employs over 80 physicians Concentra Urgent Care 61 UNT Physicians Group 61 National HC System- more than 900 affiliated primary care physicians UNT Medical School Heart Place 59 Independent group employs over 70 physicians Austin Anesthesiology Group 58 Independent group employs over 65 physicians Beaumont Radiology Associates 56 Christus Medical Group 55 BHS Physicians Network- independent group employs over 90 physicians CHRISTUS Health System Houston Eye Associates 54 Independent group employs over 60 physicians South Texas Radiology 54 Family Healthcare Associates 52 South Texas Radiology Group, P.A. - independent employs 60 physicians Independent group employs over 50 physicians Dallas Nephrology Associates 52 Independent group employs over 70 physicians Fresenius Medical Group 52 National HC provider- employs 60,000 total Ameripath 42 National Group- Employs 400 pathologists and Ph.D.level scientists 79 | P a g e Nextcare Urgent Care 38 National Group- 100 locations in 11 states EmCare Nationwide 31 Planned Parenthood 10 EmCare has more than 700 exclusive contracts with client hospitals in nearly 42 states National Group- Employs 27,000 (Volunteers included) Source: SK&A, 2014 Top 10 Largest System Affiliations Health System Physician Count Texas Health Resources (Arlington TX) 1,719 Baylor Health Care System (Dallas TX) Memorial Hermann Health System (FKA: Memorial Hermann Healthcare System) (Houston TX) HCA North Texas Division (Irving TX) 1,596 1,582 1,016 Houston Methodist (FKA: Methodist Hospital System) (Houston TX) 918 HCA Gulf Coast Division (Houston TX) 834 Scott & White Memorial Healthcare (Temple TX) 772 Community Health Systems (CHS) (Franklin TN) 736 Methodist Health System Of San Antonio (San Antonio TX) 719 St David’s Healthcare (Austin TX) 684 Source: Definitive Healthcare Database, 2014 As the healthcare system evolves, physician relationships with various entities are likely to become more complex, as are the relationships with other often “free-standing” businesses. Just as it may be difficult to know what corporation owns or is affiliated with a restaurant, it will become more difficult for consumers to trace the ownership or affiliation status of the physicians they see. Some physicians with offices on hospital campuses may be independent, while some in traditional corner offices may be hospital employed. Texas reflects this trend, with recent noted consolidation activity including the landmark merger between the Baylor hospital system and the physician-owned Scott & White clinics. The 2013 merger created a sprawling health system composed of 43 hospitals, 500 patient care sites of service, and over 6,000 affiliated physicians. Similarly, in 2011, Texas Health Resources, a North Texas based system composed of 25 hospitals, acquired Medical Edge Healthcare Group, a medical group composed of some 420 physicians, physician assistants and nurse practitioners with 250 patient access points. Other physician groups in Texas have grown through consolidation. An example is USMD (formerly, Medical Clinic of North Texas), which in 2000 was composed of 56 physicians in four specialties, but due largely to consolidation grew to 130 physicians in nine specialties by 2009. USMD now has 211 physicians in 16 specialties after merging with Urology Associates of North Texas. These evolving relationships are being given impetus in part by the growing limits the Texas legislature is placing on the statewide ban on the practice of corporate medicine, which prohibits hospitals from employing physicians. In 2011, then Governor Rick Perry signed into law a bill that expands those hospitals that qualify for an exception to the ban. The law allows critical access hospitals, sole community hospitals, and hospitals in counties with populations of 50,000 or less (nearly 200 of the 80 | P a g e state’s 254 counties) to employ physicians. The legislature made similar concessions in the past for private nonprofit medical schools, school districts, some non-profit health organizations and certain hospital districts. It is generally believed that an end to the ban is probable somewhere in the future. POPULATION MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTABLE CARE ORGANIZATIONS (ACOs) The ACA, combined with market forces that are driving health insurance costs for companies and individuals to unsustainable levels, is driving much of this consolidation and integration. It is believed by many policy analysts and healthcare professionals that integrated health systems composed of hospitals, doctors, management teams, and robust information technology resources offer the best model to control costs and ensure quality. The ACA encourages the formation of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) that implement this model, are designed to manage the health of large populations, and are financially rewarded for cost effectiveness and for achieving positive health outcomes for patients. An increasing number of physicians nationally and in Texas are affiliated with an ACO (see charts below): Texas Physicians Affiliated with ACOs 23% 77% ACO Affiliated No ACO Affiliations Health Record Type 1% 99% Group Medical Practice Accountable Care Organization 81 | P a g e Top ACO Affiliated by Counties 22% HARRIS 38% DALLAS COLLIN TARRANT BELL 18% REMAINING COUNTIES 7% 7% 8% ACO Initiated By: 3% 29% 39% Hospital Integrated Health System Payer Physician 29% Source: SK&A, 2014 While SK&A indicates 23% of Texas physicians are affiliated with ACOs, The Physicians Foundation’s 2014 Survey of America’s Physicians indicates a slightly lower number and suggests Texas ranks 39th out of 50 states in physician ACO participation (see chart below): Physicians Participating in ACOs by State 1 2 Vermont Wisconsin 56.3% 26 47.8% 27 North Dakota Arkansas 25.8% 24.8% 82 | P a g e 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 New Hampshire Massachusetts Iowa Oregon Maine Minnesota Michigan Idaho Connecticut Indiana Illinois Hawaii Ohio Georgia South Dakota Washington Nebraska New Jersey Arizona Nevada California New York Utah 46.6% 44.6% 40.4% 39.5% 37.5% 37.3% 34.5% 33.3% 32.6% 32.6% 32.4% 30.6% 30.3% 28.6% 28.6% 28.6% 28.4% 28.3% 27.7% 27.4% 26.9% 26.0% 26.0% 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Missouri Rhode Island Virginia West Virginia Kentucky North Carolina South Carolina Colorado Tennessee Maryland New Mexico Texas Montana Oklahoma Alaska Pennsylvania Florida Delaware Mississippi Alabama Wyoming Louisiana Kansas 23.6% 23.6% 23.6% 23.6% 23.5% 23.3% 22.5% 21.7% 21.7% 20.9% 20.6% 19.5% 18.9% 18.7% 18.4% 18.3% 17.7% 17.6% 16.8% 13.4% 11.8% 11.2% 9.4% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 Currently, CMS indicates there are 337 Medicare designated ACOs nationwide. As of May 2014, Leavitt Partners is actively tracking 626 ACOs of all kinds (Medicare and non-Medicare) across the United States. Of these 626 ACOs, 329 have government contracts, 210 have commercial contracts and 74 have both government and commercial contracts. The remaining 13 ACOs have not made specific announcements about the nature of their accountable care contracts or are in the process of finalizing contracts that are not yet active. Source: Petersen, M., Gardner, P., Tu, T., & Muhlestein, D. (2014, June 1). Growth and Dispersion of Accountable Care Organizations: June 2014 Update. In Texas, there are 49 ACOs (see list below), which cover about 5-10% of Texas’ population, with higher penetration in urban areas of the state. Many counties have no ACOs, while some counties have multiple ACOs (see graphics below). ACO Facilities Associated With Physicians in Texas Accountable Care Coalition Of Greater Athens Georgia I Methodist Patient Centered ACO Accountable Care Coalition of Greater Houston, LLC. Patient Physician Network & Cigna Accountable Care Coalition Of North Texas LLC Physicians ACO LLC 83 | P a g e Accountable Care Coalition Of Texas Inc Plus Accountable Care Organization ACO Providers Premier Family Physicians @ Southwest Medical Village Premier Patient Healthcare LLC Adventist Health Network Cigna AllCare IPA & Doctors Medical Center & Blue Shield Of California Amarillo Legacy Medical ACO Renaissance Physiciaan Organization & Cigna Baptist Health System/HealthTexas Medical Group & Aetna Baylor Quality Alliance RGV ACO Health Providers, LLC BHS Accountable Care LLC Renaissance Physician Organization Rio Grande Valley Health Alliance, LLC Buena Vida Y Salud Scott & White Healthcare Walgreens Well Network LLC Seton Health Alliance Covenant Health Partners Seton Health Alliance & Aetna Essential Care Partners Seton Health Alliance & UnitedHealth Care Essential Care Partners II LLC SSM ACO LLC & Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield Fresenius Medical Care North America & Aetna St Joseph Health Partners ACO Genesis Accountable Physician Network, LLC HealthTexas Provider Network & Cigna St Lukes Episcopal Hospital Independent Practice Association INC & Cigna Sunshine ACO LLC Heritage California ACO SW Provider Partners LLC Heritage Provider Network & Anthem Blue Cross Of California Integrated ACO LLC Tenet Healthcare Corporation & Humana INC Medical Clinic Of North Texas & Cigna Texoma ACO LLC Medical Clinic Of North Texas PLLC UPSA ACO Memorial Hermann Accountable Care Organziation UT Southwestern Accountable Care Network Texas Health Resources & Aetna Meridian Health Systems ACO Corporation Sources: SK&A and CMS.gov Estimated ACO Penetration by State 84 | P a g e Source: Leavitt Partners Center for Accountable Care Intelligence Estimated ACO Penetration by Hospital Referral Region Source: Leavitt Partners Center for Accountable Care Intelligence In more than half of states, a majority of people have access to an ACO Updated as of January 2014 Sources: News releases, company websites, Dartmouth Atlas PCSAs, Claritas, Oliver Wyman analysis 1. ACOs defined as providers participating in Pioneer ACO, Medicare Shared Savings, a Medicaid ACO, PGP Transition, or in a shared savings/risk arrangement with a commercial payer; Prep activity defined as participation in a learning collaborative or providers preparing to become an ACO 85 | P a g e MSSP and Pioneer ACO Counts by County Source: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2014 It is difficult to determine how many Texas physicians are affiliated with each ACO on the above list. However, as the data above show, the total is between 19.5% (9,155 physicians) and 23% (10,799 physicians). The ultimate success of this model, and whether or not these ACOs will prosper or survive, is still an open question. However, reimbursement systems for both hospitals and physicians, led by CMS, clearly are moving away from volume based models and toward value-based models. On January 27, 2015 federal officials announced an accelerated effort to shift payment from volume to value based metrics. The goal is to grow value-based Medicare payment to 50% by the end of 2018, a move likely to promote physician/hospital affiliation and the employment of physicians in Texas and nationally. Some form of organization such as ACOs, which can manage the health of large populations within a fixed budget, are likely to be prevalent in the future, and a significant number of physicians will be affiliated with them. MEANINGFUL USE The ACA has encouraged the adoption of electronic health records (EHR) by physicians in order to improve quality, increase efficiency, and promote care integration. Funds have been provided by the federal government for physicians who adopt EHR and follow Meaningful Use guidelines. The chart below shows the number of physicians in Texas and others states who have implemented EHR in their practices: 1 Physicians Who Have Implemented EHR by State Wisconsin 95.4% 87.4% 26 Tennessee 86 | P a g e 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 North Dakota South Dakota Minnesota Wyoming Indiana Iowa Oregon Nebraska Missouri New Hampshire Rhode Island Virginia West Virginia Massachusetts Washington Delaware Colorado North Carolina Alabama Arkansas Montana Vermont New Mexico Ohio 95.2% 95.2% 95.1% 93.7% 92.4% 91.8% 91.8% 91.5% 90.1% 89.3% 89.0% 89.0% 89.0% 88.6% 88.3% 88.2% 87.9% 87.7% 87.5% 87.5% 87.5% 87.5% 87.4% 87.4% 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Kansas Utah California Michigan Oklahoma Maryland Arizona Idaho Georgia Illinois Maine Nevada Pennsylvania South Carolina Alaska Kentucky Mississippi Hawaii Florida Connecticut New York Texas Louisiana New Jersey 87.3% 87.1% 86.7% 86.5% 86.4% 85.6% 85.5% 85.5% 85.1% 84.8% 84.8% 84.5% 84.2% 84.2% 83.8% 83.8% 83.8% 82.4% 82.3% 80.0% 79.8% 79.5% 77.3% 73.8% Source: A Survey of America’s Physicians. The Physicians Foundation/Merritt Hawkins. 2014 Though the majority of Texas physicians have implemented EHR, Texas has a low rate of physician EHR implementation relative to other states. Stage 1 Meaningful Use Payments Received in Texas: This information was available for a smaller population of the total 39,237 physicians listed in the Excel spreadsheet attached to this report. Only 30,891 were reviewed in this section. Payment amount per physician accumulated from 2011-2014 for Stage 1 Meaningful Use requirements met (Medicare Only): PHYSICIAN COUNT: TOTAL AMOUNT: AVERAGE: HIGH: LOW: OVERALL 12,513 $314,549,096.58 $25,137.78 $41,760.00 $2.00 PRIMARY CARE 3,830 $97,016,199.25 $25,330.60 $41,760.00 $2.00 SPECIALIST 8,683 $217,532,897.33 $25,052.73 $41,760.00 $23.66 87 | P a g e Percentage of Meaningful Use Payments Given 24.67% $0 ≥ $999 $1,000-$9,999 $10,000-$24,999 59.49% 14.23% $25,000 + 1.44% 0.13% Source: Definitive Healthcare, 2014 General Information: More than $17.2 billion in Medicare EHR Incentive Program payments have been made between May 2011 and November 2014. More than $8.7 billion in Medicaid EHR Incentive Program payments have been made between January 2011 (when the first set of states launched their programs) and November 2014. State Texas Program Type Medicare Provider Type EP Count 30,190 Amount $406,134,926.22 Average/Provider $13,452.63 Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, cms.gov, May 2014 It is to be hoped that EHR will increase physician productivity and allow more time for patient care, thereby enhancing some of the physician FTEs lost to changing physician work patterns and choices enumerated above. 88 | P a g e CONCLUSION Physician distribution, accessibility, demographic trends, practice patterns, and practice affiliations in Texas are distinguished by several prevailing characteristics. Texas has fewer physicians per capita than the national average, and is experiencing acute physician shortages in many of its counties. Shortages are centered in rural areas, but are not confined to them. They are present in both primary care and in a number of key medical specialties. While Texas is adding and retaining from graduate medical education a large number of physicians, this number is insufficient to address physician access limitations in the state, and considerably more doctors will need to be trained in Texas and attracted to it from other areas to ensure reasonable access to services. In addition, the aging physician population, the rapid increase in female physicians, and the prevailing practice patterns of Texas physicians are likely to significantly reduce overall physician FTEs. In particular, Texas physicians participate in Medicaid, Medicare and state insurance exchanges in relatively low numbers, and patients insured through these programs are likely to have difficulty accessing doctors. Texas physicians also plan to make changes in their practices, such as retirement, working part-time, seeking non-clinical jobs, or transitioning to concierge medicine – all choices that will further reduce physician FTEs. Though Texas is second in the nation in physicians who remain in private practice, the practice status of Texas physicians is rapidly evolving. Fewer than 50% of Texas physicians remain in private practice and a growing number are employed by or affiliated with large health systems and/or Accountable Care Organizations. Though it may lead to cost efficiency and quality gains, this trend is likely to further erode physician productivity and overall physician FTEs. Though the majority of Texas physicians have implemented EHR, Texas physicians trail those in most other states in EHR implementation. Physician productivity in Texas may eventually be enhanced, and some FTEs gained, through EHR implementation. For more information about this study, contact: Merritt Hawkins Phillip Miller 469-524-1420 [email protected] NTREC Richard Howe 469-648-5044 [email protected] 89 | P a g e HPSA DESIGNATED COUNTIES AND SERVICE AREAS IN TEXAS Criteria: State: Texas County: All Counties ID: All Date of Last Update: All Dates HPSA Score (lower limit): 0 Discipline: Primary Medical Care, Dental, Mental Health Metro: All Status: Designated Type: All Results: 2577 records found. (Satellite sites of Comprehensive Health Centers automatically assume the HPSA score of the affiliated grantee. They are not listed separately.) HPSA Name ID Type FTE * Score 748001 HPSA Geographic Single County 1 15 748003 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 12 1 16 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 3 14 4 14 19 9 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 16 4 12 5 7 148009 HPSA Geographic Single County 1 15 148999488Q 748011 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 8 0 14 0 5 001 - Anderson County Anderson County Anderson 003 - Andrews County Andrews County Andrews Low Income - Andrews County Andrews 14899948E1 005 - Angelina County Angelina County Angelina Low Income - Angelina County Angelina Angelina County Angelina 748005 148999482Z 648005 007 - Aransas County Aransas County Aransas Aransas County Aransas Aransas County Aransas 748007 148007 648007 009 - Archer County Archer County Archer 011 - Armstrong County Claude Medical Clinic Armstrong County Armstrong Armstrong County Armstrong Armstrong County Armstrong 148011 648011 A |Appendix 013 - Atascosa County Atascosa Healthcare Atascosa Healthcare Atascosa Healthcare Atascosa County Atascosa Atascosa County Atascosa Atascosa County Atascosa 148999485T 64899948B2 748999482K 748013 148013 648013 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 1 0 9 18 12 15 12 11 8 11 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 12 5 11 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 0 0 0 16 17 20 14 1 14 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 13 2 15 Correctional Facility Correctional Facility HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 2 18 15 13 21 8 13 7 0 0 12 015 - Austin County Austin County Austin Austin County Austin 748015 148015 017 - Bailey County Muleshoe Area Medical Clinic Muleshoe Area Medical Clinic Muleshoe Area Medical Clinic Bailey County Bailey Low Income - Bailey County Bailey 148999483D 648999480U 748999483T 748017 14899948D5 019 - Bandera County Bandera County Bandera Bandera County Bandera 748019 148019 021 - Bastrop County Federal Correctional Institution - Bastrop Federal Correctional Institution - Bastrop Bastrop County Bastrop Bastrop County Bastrop Bastrop County Bastrop 1489994889 6489994828 748021 148021 648021 023 - Baylor County Seymour Hosptial Rural Health Clinic Baylor County Baylor 14899948A5 748023 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 14899948E5 148999488K 148999488J 64899948K1 648999480B 748999484L 748999480O Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic 025 - Bee County La Bahia Clinic Beeville Family Practice Christus Spohn Women's Health Center La Bahia Clinic Beeville Family Practice La Bahia Clinic Beeville Family Practice 0 0 0 10 0 0 7 0 16 A |Appendix Bee County Bee Bee County Bee Bee County Bee 748025 148025 648025 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 15 8 11 6 7 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 1 1 13 13 14 15 11 17 15 027 - Bell CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 029 - Bexar County El Centro Del Barrio Barrio Comprehensive Health Center El Centro Del Barrio Barrio Comprehensive Health Center El Centro Del Barrio Barrio Comprehensive Health Center San Antonio South East 1103 1109 1110 1302 1303 1304.01 1304.02 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411.01 1411.02 1412 1413 1414.03 1414.04 1507 1508 1509 1515 148999485V 148999485R 64899948B4 64899948B1 748999482M 748999482J 74899948MG 4 A |Appendix 1516 1517 1919 1921 1922 San Antonio South West 1105 1106 1501 1503 1504 1505.01 1505.02 1506 1510 1511 1512 1513.01 1513.02 1514 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605.01 1605.02 1606 1607.01 1607.02 1609.01 1609.02 1610 1611 1613.02 1613.03 1613.04 1614 1615.01 1615.03 1615.04 1616 1701.01 1701.02 1702 1703 1704.01 1704.02 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 74899948MH Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 9 18 A |Appendix 1712 1714.01 1714.02 1715.01 1715.02 1716.01 1716.02 1717 1718.01 1718.02 1719.03 9800.02 9801 San Antonio (Far East Side) 1304.02 1305 1306 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 San Antonio (West Side) 1105 1106 1107 1108 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605.01 1605.02 1606 1607.01 1607.02 1701.01 1701.02 1702 1703 1704.01 1704.02 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713.01 1713.02 148999481X 1489994827 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 9 10 51 9 A |Appendix 1714.01 1714.02 1715.01 1715.02 1716.01 1716.02 1901 1902 1921 Northwest Bexar 1803 1804 1805.01 1805.03 1805.04 Low Income - San Antonio (Southside) 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411.01 1411.02 1412 1413 1414.02 1414.03 1414.04 1416 1417 1418 1501 1503 1504 1505.01 1505.02 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513.01 1513.02 1514 1515 1516 148999484C 148999489A Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Population Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 4 13 0 18 A |Appendix 1517 1519 1520 1521 1522.01 1522.02 1609.01 1609.02 1610 1611 1612 1613.02 1613.03 1613.04 1614 1615.01 1615.03 1615.04 1616 1618.01 1618.02 1619.01 1619.02 1620.01 1620.03 1620.04 1922 9800.02 9800.03 9801 West Side San Antonio 1105 1106 1107 1108 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605.01 1605.02 1606 1607.01 1607.02 1614 1616 1701.01 1701.02 1702 1703 1704.01 1704.02 6489994820 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 34 11 A |Appendix 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713.01 1713.02 1714.01 1714.02 1715.01 1715.02 1716.01 1716.02 1717 1718.01 1718.02 1803 1804 1805.01 1805.03 1805.04 1806.03 1806.04 1816.01 1816.02 1901 9801 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 031 - Blanco County Blanco County Blanco Blanco County Blanco 748031 148031 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 11 1 13 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 5 0 7 0 5 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 14 5 11 Correctional Facility Correctional Facility 0 0 12 12 033 - Borden County Borden County Borden Borden County Borden Borden County Borden 748033 148033 648033 035 - Bosque County Bosque County Bosque Bosque County Bosque 748035 148035 037 - Bowie County Federal Correctional Institution - Texarkana Federal Correctional Institution - Texarkana 148999484N 6489994880 A |Appendix Bowie County Bowie 748037 HPSA Geographic Single County 6 15 3 13 16 12 12 039 - Brazoria County Stephen F. Austin Community Health Center, Stephen F. Austin Community Health Center, Stephen F. Austin Community Health Center, Sweeny West Columbia Brazoria-West Columbia 14899948M2 64899948L4 74899948A1 148999487G Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Minor Civil Division 148999485K 64899948A2 748999481Z 748041 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 1 041 - Brazos County Brazos Valley Community Action Brazos Valley Community Action Brazos Valley Community Action Brazos County Brazos Western Brazos 10 2.01 2.02 4 5 9 148999483Z 5 8 12 16 16 0 16 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 15 0 17 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 12 0 16 0 10 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 15 2 13 1 16 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 17 6 11 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic 0 13 3 13 043 - Brewster County Brewster County Brewster Low Income - Brewster County Brewster 748043 148999484F 045 - Briscoe County Briscoe County Briscoe Briscoe County Briscoe Briscoe County Briscoe 748045 148045 648045 047 - Brooks County Brooks County Brooks Brooks County Brooks Brooks County Brooks 748047 148047 648047 049 - Brown County Brown County Brown Brown County Brown 748049 648049 051 - Burleson County Burleson County Burleson Burleson County 748051 148051 A |Appendix Burleson Burleson County Burleson 648051 Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 2 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 4 15 0 9 14 7 8 0 0 8 17 14 17 11 6 8 053 - Burnet County Seton Highland Lakes Dba Marble Falls Health Center Seton Highland Lakes Clinic Marbles Fall Seton Highland Lakes Care-a-Van Seton Highland Lakes Clinic Marbles Fall Horseshoe Bay Clinic Seton Highland Lakes Clinic Marbles Fall Seton Highland Lakes Dba Marble Falls Health Center Burnet County Burnet Burnet County Burnet 14899948OT 14899948B6 148999488N 64899948ML 648999480J 74899948MF 74899948ME 748053 648053 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 055 - Caldwell County Children's Care-a-Van Children's Care-a-Van Children's Care-a-Van Caldwell County Caldwell Caldwell County Caldwell 148999488W 64899948MT 74899948MS 148055 648055 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 057 - Calhoun County Low Income - Calhoun County Calhoun 14899948PC HPSA Population Single County 2 8 748059 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 13 Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 1 1 17 7 6 15 16 12 16 19 21 17 17 24 13 059 - Callahan County Callahan County Callahan 061 - Cameron County Su Clinica Familia Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Port Isabel Brownsville Community Health Center Brownsville Community Health Center Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Port Isabel Su Clinica Familia Brownsville Community Health Center Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Port Isabel Su Clinica Familia Cameron County Cameron South Service Area 131.06 132.03 132.04 132.05 132.06 132.07 133.03 14899948D1 148999486F 148999486E 64899948K6 64899948C6 6489994887 748999484T 748999483D 748999481J 748061 148999487X 0 0 A |Appendix 133.05 133.06 133.07 133.08 133.09 134.01 134.02 137 138.01 138.02 139.01 139.02 139.03 140.01 140.02 141 143 9801 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 063 - Camp County Camp County Camp 748063 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 12 748065 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 11 0 15 1 11 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 16 8 9 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 14 2 13 1 16 0 6 8 11 13 7 8 3 11 065 - Carson County Carson County Carson Carson County Carson Carson County Carson 148065 648065 067 - Cass County Cass County Cass Cass County Cass 748067 148067 069 - Castro County Castro County Castro Castro County Castro Castro County Castro 748069 148069 648069 071 - Chambers County Chambers County Public Hospital District Chambers County Public Hospital District Chambers County Public Hospital District Chambers County Chambers Chambers County Chambers Chambers County 14899948E7 64899948K4 748999484N 748071 148071 648071 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic A |Appendix Chambers Single County 073 - Cherokee County Cherokee County Cherokee 748073 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 2 14 148999485J 648999480K 748999481G 748075 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 0 0 0 8 17 16 11 148077 HPSA Geographic Single County 3 7 748079 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 11 0 17 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 10 0 18 0 17 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 13 1 13 1 13 075 - Childress County Fox Rural Health Clinic Fox Rural Health Clinic Fox Rural Health Clinic Childress County Childress 077 - Clay County Clay County Clay 079 - Cochran County Cochran County Cochran Cochran County Cochran 648079 081 - Coke County Coke County Coke Coke County Coke Coke County Coke 748081 148081 648081 083 - Coleman County Coleman County Coleman Coleman County Coleman Coleman County Coleman 748083 148083 648083 085 - Collin County Collin County Adult Clinic 14899948PD Collin County Adult Clinic 64899948MU Collin County Adult Clinic 74899948MT Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like 15 14 13 087 - Collingsworth County Collingsworth County Collingsworth Low Income - Collingsworth Collingsworth 748087 14899948P2 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 12 0 18 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic 0 0 0 14 6 14 089 - Colorado County Rice Medical Associates Rice Medical Associates Rice Medical Associates 14899948OK 64899948MJ 74899948MD A |Appendix Colorado County Colorado Low Income - Colorado County Colorado 748089 14899948NA HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 15 0 15 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 0 10 18 19 15 2 12 0 4 12 6 9 091 - Comal CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 093 - Comanche County Cross Timbers Healthcare Cross Timbers Healthcare Cross Timbers Healthcare Comanche County Comanche Comanche County Comanche 14899948D4 6489994890 748999481M 748093 648093 095 - Concho County Frontera Healthcare Network Frontera Healthcare Network Frontera Healthcare Network Concho County Concho 14899948C6 64899948J1 748999484G 748095 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 148999485I 648999480V 74899948MK 7489994840 748097 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Correctional Facility Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 0 0 0 16 14 15 20 14 148099 HPSA Geographic Single County 9 13 748101 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 12 0 14 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 7 9 0 15 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 11 1 10 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 16 097 - Cooke County Cooke County Medical Center Cooke County Medical Center Gainesville State School Cooke County Medical Center Cooke County Cooke 099 - Coryell County Coryell County Coryell 101 - Cottle County Cottle County Cottle Cottle County Cottle 148101 103 - Crane County Crane County Rural Health Clinic Crane County Crane Crane County Crane 148999483O 748103 148103 105 - Crockett County Crockett County Crockett Crockett County Crockett 748105 148105 107 - Crosby County Crosby County Crosby 748107 A |Appendix Crosby County Crosby Crosby County Crosby 148107 648107 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 2 13 0 15 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 0 0 0 15 12 13 11 1 19 0 16 0 0 11 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 2 14 15 19 15 12 15 12 16 17 12 15 6 15 17 19 21 16 12 16 18 17 16 16 109 - Culberson County Van Horn Rural Health Clinic Van Horn Rural Health Clinic Van Horn Rural Health Clinic Culberson County Culberson Culberson and Hudspeth Counties 9503 Culberson County Culberson 1489994810 6489994808 748999480D 748109 148999485B 648109 111 - Dallam County High Country Community Rural Health Clinic Dallam County Dallam Low Income - Dallam County Dallam 148999488R 748111 14899948P7 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 113 - Dallas County Dallas County Hosptial District Homeless Programs Mission East Dallas (Medical) and Metroplex Project Urban Inter-Tribal Center of Texas Los Barrios Unidos Communty Health Center Agape Clinic MLK Jr Family Center Federal Correctional Institution - Seagoville Parkland Internal Medical Clinic Urban Inter-Tribal Center of Texas Mission East Dallas (Medical) and Metroplex Project Parkland Dental Center East Dallas Dental Center Deharo Saldivar Dental Center Dallas County Hosptial District Homeless Programs MLK Jr. Family Center Los Barrios Unidos Community Health Center Urban Inter-Tribal Center of Texas Federal Correctional Institution - Seagoville Mission East Dallas (Medical) and Metroplex Project Dallas County Hosptial District Homeless Programs MLK Jr. Family Center Los Barrios Unidos Community Health Center West Dallas 101.01 101.02 105 106.01 106.02 205 14899948P6 14899948OZ 14899948OY 14899948D3 148999487Y 148999485F 148999484M 1489994846 64899948MP 64899948MO 64899948G2 64899948G1 64899948F9 64899948C2 6489994897 6489994889 74899948MP 6489994838 74899948MN 748999482V 748999481V 748999481L 748999480A Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Native American Tribal Population Comprehensive Health Center Other Facility Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Other Facility Native American Tribal Population Comprehensive Health Center Other Facility Other Facility Other Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Native American Tribal Population Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 0 0 0 0 A |Appendix 43 South Irving Service Area 141.15 142.03 143.02 143.06 143.08 143.09 144.03 144.05 144.06 144.07 144.08 145.01 145.02 146.01 146.02 146.03 147.01 147.02 147.03 149.01 149.02 150 151 152.02 152.04 152.05 152.06 153.05 153.06 201 South Dallas 113 114.01 167.01 202 55 57 59.01 59.02 86.04 87.01 87.03 87.04 87.05 88.01 88.02 South Dallas 115 116.01 203 748999482S 74899948M3 1489994820 Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 2 12 2 18 8 16 A |Appendix 204 25 27.01 27.02 34 37 38 39.01 39.02 40 93.03 93.04 Trinity Area 41 49 54 55 86.03 89 Lisbon Service Area 56 57 59.01 59.02 86.04 87.01 87.03 87.04 87.05 88.01 88.02 Simpson-Stuart 112 113 114.01 167.01 202 Southeast Dallas 116.02 117.01 117.02 118 119 120 121 122.07 170.04 171.01 171.02 172.01 172.02 176.04 1489994821 1489994822 1489994823 14899948OU Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 2 14 12 8 2 15 28 12 A |Appendix 176.05 176.06 85 90 91.01 91.03 91.04 91.05 92.01 92.02 93.01 Grand Prairie 154.03 154.04 155 160.01 160.02 161 162.01 162.02 163.02 164.06 164.07 South Dallas 115 116.01 120 121 122.06 122.07 203 204 24 25 27.01 27.02 34 37 38 39.01 39.02 40 41 84 85 90 91.01 91.03 91.04 91.05 92.01 92.02 14899948P9 6489994812 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 11 11 18 14 A |Appendix 93.01 93.03 93.04 Lisbon Service Area 114.01 202 49 54 55 56 57 59.01 59.02 86.03 86.04 87.01 87.03 87.04 87.05 88.01 88.02 89 West Dallas/Cliff Hall 101.01 101.02 105 106.01 106.02 107.01 107.03 107.04 199 205 43 65.01 65.02 67 South East Dallas 116.02 117.01 117.02 118 119 170.04 171.01 171.02 172.01 172.02 176.04 176.05 176.06 6489994813 6489994854 64899948MN Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 4 16 12 6 3 14 A |Appendix 115 - Dawson County Dawson County Dawson Dawson County Dawson Dawson County Dawson 748115 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 14 3 17 2 10 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 14 5 9 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 1 13 1 8 14899948PA 64899948MR 74899948MQ Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center 0 0 0 7 6 9 748123 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 15 4 9 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 12 0 20 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 14 1 20 0 10 1 16 0 17 148115 648115 117 - Deaf Smith County Deaf Smith County Deaf Smith Deaf Smith County Deaf Smith 748117 148117 119 - Delta County Delta County Delta Delta County Delta 148119 648119 121 - Denton County Health Services of North Texas, Inc. Health Services of North Texas, Inc. Health Services of North Texas, Inc. 123 - DeWitt County Dewitt County Dewitt De Witt County Dewitt 648123 125 - Dickens County Dickens County Dickens Dickens County Dickens Dickens County Dickens 748125 148125 648125 127 - Dimmit County Children's Clinic of Dimmit and Zavala Women's Clinic of Dimmit and Zavala Women's Clinic of Dimmit and Zavala Women's Clinic of Dimmit and Zavala Dimmit County Dimmit Dimmit County Dimmit 148999488P 148999486R 64899948E5 748999483F 748127 648127 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 129 - Donley County Donley County Donley Donley County Donley Donley County 748129 148129 648129 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs A |Appendix Donley Single County 131 - Duval County Duval County Duval Duval County Duval Duval County Duval 748131 148131 648131 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 15 0 17 0 18 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 15 5 10 3 10 133 - Eastland County Eastland County Eastland Eastland County Eastland Eastland County Eastland 748133 148133 648133 135 - Ector County Ector County Hospital District 14899948G5 Ector County Hospital District 64899948ME Ector County Hospital District 74899948M8 Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like 12 0 11 0 19 0 11 1 13 0 9 137 - Edwards County Edwards County Edwards Edwards County Edwards Edwards County Edwards 748137 148137 648137 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 141 - El Paso County Thomason Primary Care Center Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo Project Vida Health Center Federal Correctional Institution - La Tuna Immigration and Customs Enforcement - El Paso Centro San Vicente Health Center Centro De Salud Familiar La Fe, Inc. Project Vida Health Center Immigration and Customs Enforcement - El Paso Centro San Vicente Health Center Centro De Salud Familiar La Fe, Inc. Federal Correctional Institution - La Tuna Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo Project Vida Health Center Immigration and Customs Enforcement - El Paso Centro San Vicente Health Center Centro De Salud Familiar La Fe, Inc. Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo El Paso County El Paso 14899948B5 14899948B2 148999487F 1489994877 148999486G 148999485Y 148999484S 64899948H1 64899948C5 64899948B9 64899948A3 6489994879 648999480L 748999483V 748999482W 748999482T 748999482A 748999481H 748141 Rural Health Clinic Native American Tribal Population Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Native American Tribal Population Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Native American Tribal Population HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 26 3 17 17 18 12 19 15 20 12 10 22 21 19 20 21 16 17 21 17 A |Appendix Southeast El Paso 103.19 103.29 103.30 103.31 103.32 103.33 103.34 103.35 103.39 103.40 103.41 103.42 103.43 103.44 103.45 103.46 103.47 104.01 104.04 104.05 104.06 104.07 104.08 104.09 105.01 105.02 105.04 105.05 105.06 38.04 39.01 39.02 39.03 40.02 40.03 40.04 Far Northern El Paso 102.03 102.13 102.14 102.15 102.16 102.17 102.18 102.19 102.20 102.21 102.22 11.07 11.09 11.10 1489994802 148999482S HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 24 14 21 11 A |Appendix 11.12 12.01 12.02 13.01 13.02 Lower Valley - El Paso 10.01 10.02 24 25 26 30 31 32 33 34.02 34.03 35.01 35.02 36.01 36.02 37.01 37.02 38.01 38.03 41.03 41.04 41.05 41.06 41.07 42.01 42.02 9800 West Central 1.01 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 102.07 102.10 102.12 106 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 3.01 1489994885 148999488I Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 31 10 21 16 A |Appendix 3.02 4.03 4.04 6 8 Southeast El Paso 103.46 103.47 104.01 104.04 104.05 104.06 104.07 104.08 104.09 105.01 105.02 105.04 105.05 105.06 17 18 19 20 21 28 29 30 31 32 35.01 35.02 36.01 36.02 37.01 37.02 38.01 38.03 38.04 39.01 39.02 39.03 40.02 40.03 40.04 41.03 41.04 41.05 41.06 41.07 42.01 42.02 6489994824 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 16 19 A |Appendix Far Northern El Paso 102.03 102.13 102.14 102.15 102.16 102.17 102.18 102.19 102.20 102.21 102.22 12.01 6489994858 HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 4 14 14899948J2 64899948L9 74899948A4 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center 748143 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 16 748145 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 14 4 12 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 14 8 9 5 9 Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 0 0 0 5 0 12 20 12 1 13 1 9 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 10 1 13 139 - Ellis County Ellis County Coalition for Health Option Ellis County Coalition for Health Option Ellis County Coalition for Health Option 14 16 20 143 - Erath County Erath County Erath 145 - Falls County Falls County Falls Falls County Falls 148145 147 - Fannin County Fannin County Fannin Fannin County Fannin Fannin County Fannin 748147 148147 648147 149 - Fayette County Tejas Health Care (Thc) Flatonia Community Clinic Tejas Health Care (Thc) Tejas Health Care (Thc) Fayette County Fayette Low Income - Fayette County Fayette Low Income - Fayette County Fayette 14899948OH 148999488T 64899948MA 74899948M5 748149 14899948K2 64899948M8 151 - Fisher County Fisher County Fisher Fisher County Fisher 748151 148151 153 - Floyd County A |Appendix Floyd County Floyd 748153 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 14 748155 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 11 0 9 155 - Foard County Foard County Foard Foard County Foard 148155 157 - Fort Bend County The Access Health Richmond Center The Access Health Richmond Center The Access Health Richmond Center 148999484V 64899948B8 748999482R Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center 16 17 15 148999483M HPSA Population Single County 1 12 748161 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 14 1 15 Correctional Facility Correctional Facility Correctional Facility HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 0 1 0 18 21 15 15 5 10 3 14 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 14 5 11 1 13 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 1 14 18 16 16 159 - Franklin County Low Income - Franklin County Franklin 161 - Freestone County Freestone County Freestone Low Income - Freestone County Freestone 148999483U 163 - Frio County Immigration Customs Enforcement-South Texas/Pearsall Immigration Customs Enforcement-South Texas/Pearsall Immigration Customs Enforcement-South Texas/Pearsall Frio County Frio Frio County Frio Frio County Frio 148999487T 64899948E7 748999486X 748163 148163 648163 165 - Gaines County Gaines County Gaines Gaines County Gaines Gaines County Gaines 748165 148165 648165 167 - Galveston County Coastal Health and Wellness Coastal Health and Wellness Coastal Health and Wellness Galveston MHMR 7240 7241.01 7242 7243 7244 7245 7246 7247 148999484Y 64899948A6 748999482E 74899948MJ 1 A |Appendix 7248 7249 7250 7251 7252 7253 7254 7255 7256 7257 7258 7259 9900 Bolivar Peninsula 7239 1489994814 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract 0 18 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 11 1 11 748171 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 14 748173 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 9 0 13 0 8 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 1 12 1 11 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 0 7 14 14 15 2 13 2 13 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic 0 16 5 12 169 - Garza County Garza County Garza Garza County Garza 748169 148169 171 - Gillespie County Gillespie County Gillespie 173 - Glasscock County Glasscock County Glasscock Glasscock County Glasscock Glasscock County Glasscock 148173 648173 175 - Goliad County Goliad County Goliad Goliad County Goliad 148175 648175 177 - Gonzales County Community Health Centers of South Central Texas Community Health Centers of South Central Texas Community Health Centers of South Central Texas Gonzales County Gonzales Low Income - Gonzales County Gonzales Gonzales County Gonzales 14899948D9 6489994893 748999481Q 748177 1489994883 648177 179 - Gray County Gray County Gray Gray County 748179 148179 A |Appendix Gray Single County 181 - Grayson County Low Income - Grayson County Grayson Low Income - Grayson County Grayson 748999481E 14899948H4 HPSA Population Single County HPSA Population Single County 2 13 8 9 183 - Gregg County Special Health Resources of Texas 14899948H6 Longview Wellness Center 14899948C5 Special Health Resources of Texas 64899948L3 Longview Wellness Center 64899948H9 Special Health Resources of Texas 748999484Y Longview Wellness Center 748999484J Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like Comprehensive Health Center Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like Comprehensive Health Center Federally Qualified Health Center Look A Like Comprehensive Health Center 11 12 19 19 18 18 185 - Grimes County Grimes County Grimes Low Income - Grimes County Grimes 748185 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 17 1 12 HPSA Geographic Single County 2 14 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 1 9 12 17 16 7 9 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 12 0 20 0 19 748193 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 11 148999486O 648999480Q 748999482D 748195 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 0 0 11 10 12 10 14899948F8 187 - Guadalupe County Guadalupe County Guadalupe 748187 189 - Hale County Regence Health Network Regence Health Network Regency Health Network Hale County Hale Hale County Hale 148999485D 6489994895 748999481T 748189 648189 191 - Hall County Hall County Hall Hall County Hall Hall County Hall 748191 148191 648191 193 - Hamilton County Hamilton County Hamilton 195 - Hansford County Family Medical Clinic of Hansford County Family Medical Clinic of Hansford County Family Medical Clinic of Hansford County Hansford County Hansford A |Appendix Hansford County Hansford Hansford County Hansford 148195 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 1 13 1 10 748197 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 11 14899948P4 14899948J3 14899948H7 14899948G1 14899948C4 14899948C2 14899948B4 148999487L 148999487J 148999487C 148999486W 148999486V 148999486K 148999485X 148999485M 148999484L 64899948M1 64899948L5 64899948L1 64899948J3 64899948H5 64899948F4 64899948F2 64899948E8 64899948B7 64899948A5 64899948A1 6489994878 648999486H 648999480S 648999480R 74899948B6 74899948A5 748999486J 748999484Z 748999484F 748999484A 748999483U 748999483S 748999483O 748999483M 748999483K Other Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center 0 15 13 12 14 14 9 6 10 13 8 15 14 12 16 6 12 18 18 10 22 10 14 12 10 18 11 11 12 12 17 14 12 16 21 19 20 14 12 15 17 14 12 648195 197 - Hardeman County Hardeman County Hardeman 199 - Hardin CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 201 - Harris County Shriners Hospital for Children-Houston Houston Area Community Services, Inc. Asian Am. Health Coalition of Gtr Houston/Dba Hope C Spring Branch Community Health Center Houston Community Health Center Legacy Community Health Systems, Inc. Health Care for the Homeless - Houston Fourth Ward Clinic Dba Good Neighbor Hcc Pasadena Health Center El Centro De Corazon Bee Busy Wellness Center St. Hope Foundation Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Houston South Central Houston Action Council, Inc. Harris County Hospital District Federal Detention Center - Houston Houston Area Community Services, Inc. Asian Am. Health Coalition of Gtr Houston/Dba Hope C Legacy Community Health Systems, Inc. Houston Community Health Center El Centro De Corazon Pasadena Health Center Spring Branch Community Health Center Fourth Ward Clinic Dba Good Neighbor Hcc South Central Houston Action Council, Inc. Harris County Hospital District Houston Health Care for the Homeless Federal Detention Center - Houston Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Houston Bee Busy Wellness Center St. Hope Foundation Federal Detention Center - Houston Houston Area Community Services, Inc. Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Houston Asian Am. Health Coalition of Gtr Houston/Dba Hope C Houston Community Health Center El Centro De Corazon Legacy Community Health Systems, Inc. Bee Busy Wellness Center Fourth Ward Clinic Dba Good Neighbor Hcc Pasadena Health Center Spring Branch Community Health Center 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A |Appendix South Central Houston Action Council, Inc. St. Hope Foundation Harris County Hospital District Houston Health Care for the Homeless Montrose Counseling Center Ripley Service Area 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3201 3202 3242 3329 Third Ward Service Area 3122 3123 3124 3125 3128 East Central 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2119 2124 2125 Acres Home 5308 5318 748999482Q 748999482I 748999482C 748999481Y 748999480T 748999480Q 748999480U 748999480W 748999483I Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Other Facility HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract 0 6 17 18 9 8 13 13 1 11 1 19 1 16 0 A |Appendix 5319 5320.01 5320.02 5326 5327 5328 5329 5330 5331 5332 5333 5334 Aldine 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224.01 2224.02 2225.01 2225.02 2225.03 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230.01 2230.02 2231 2317 2318 2321 2401 2405.01 2405.02 748999483R Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 2 18 A |Appendix 2406 2415 5303 5304 5305 5306 5307 5335 5336 5337.01 5337.02 5338.01 5338.02 5501 5502 5505 5506.01 5506.02 5506.03 South Central Houston 3308 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316.01 3316.02 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 South Central Houston 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316.01 3316.02 3317 3318 3319 3320 74899948B2 148999481Q Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 0 17 13 13 A |Appendix 3321 3322 3323 3324 Aldine 2210 2211 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2229 2230.01 2230.02 2231 2317 East Central Houston 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2119 2124 2125 North Central 2217 2224.01 2224.02 2225.01 2225.02 2225.03 2226 2228 2401 2405.01 2405.02 2406 Acres Home 5308 5318 5319 5330 5331 5332 148999481R 148999481T 148999483K 1489994872 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 12 14 8 15 11 13 8 11 A |Appendix 5333 5334 5335 Ripley (Houston) 3101 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3133 3134 3201 3202 3205 3206.01 3206.02 3207 3208 3218 3219 3220 3241 3242 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332.01 3332.02 3333 3335 3336 3337 9800 Settegast 2201 1489994881 14899948G2 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract 59 9 15 10 A |Appendix 2207 2208 2209 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 Galena Service Area 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337.01 2337.02 2337.03 South Central Service Area 3308 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316.01 3316.02 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3326 3327 3328 Settegast Service Area 2201 2207 2208 2209 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 14899948P5 6489994868 6489994871 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 9 7 8 14 5 16 A |Appendix 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 East Central 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2119 2124 2125 Acres Home 5308 5318 5319 5326 5327 5328 5329 5330 5331 5332 5333 5334 5335 Aldine 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2229 2230.01 2230.02 2231 2317 6489994872 6489994874 64899948G3 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 10 11 11 8 7 12 2 18 15 18 15 203 - Harrison County East Texas Border Health Clinics East Texas Border Health Clinics East Texas Border Health Clinics Low Income - Harrison County 14899948E6 64899948J7 748999484P 148999482P Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Population A |Appendix Harrison Single County 205 - Hartley County Dalhart Family Medicine Clinic Dalhart Family Medicine Clinic Dalhart Family Medicine Clinic Hartley County Hartley 14899948OL 64899948MH 74899948MB 748205 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County 148999488V 748207 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 0 0 6 10 10 10 0 0 11 1 15 1 13 207 - Haskell County Cadenhead Rural Health Clinic Haskell County Haskell Haskell County Haskell Haskell County Haskell 148207 648207 209 - Hays County Low Income - Hays County Hays 14899948OF HPSA Population Single County 12 6 748211 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 10 748213 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 2 16 9 5 14899948D8 6489994892 748999481P 748215 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 19 11 17 19 19 748217 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 15 11 7 1 0 0 0 0 12 4 4 3 12 18 6 9 17 18 211 - Hemphill County Hemphill County Hemphill 213 - Henderson County Henderson County Henderson Low Income - Henderson County Henderson 1489994890 215 - Hidalgo County Nuestra Clinica Del Valle Nuestra Clinica Del Valle Nuestra Clinica Del Valle Hidalgo County Hidalgo 217 - Hill County Hill County Hill Hill County Hill 148217 219 - Hockley County South Plains Rural Health Family Medicine Clinic of Sundown Levelland Clinic North Levelland Clinic Family Medicine of Levelland South Plains Rural Health Levelland Clinic Family Medicine of Levelland South Plains Rural Health Family Medicine of Levelland 148999485H 148999482D 148999481O 148999481I 148999481D 6489994899 648999480N 648999480I 748999481X 748999481D Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic 0 0 0 A |Appendix Hockley County Hockley Hockley County Hockley 748219 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 13 4 10 748221 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 15 748225 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 16 5 15 Correctional Facility Correctional Facility HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 0 0 12 12 15 2 13 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 14 1 19 0 21 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Population Single County 1 1 14 16 19 13 748233 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 16 148235 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 16 748237 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 13 0 16 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic 0 2 0 10 648219 221 - Hood County Hood County Hood 223 - Hopkins CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 225 - Houston County Houston County Houston Houston County Houston 148225 227 - Howard County Federal Correctional Institution - Big Spring Federal Correctional Institution - Big Spring Howard County Howard Low Income - Howard County Howard 148999484H 6489994875 748227 14899948J9 229 - Hudspeth County Hudspeth County Hudspeth Culberson and Hudspeth Counties 9503 Hudspeth County Hudspeth 748229 148999485B 648229 231 - Hunt County Community Health Service Agency, Inc. Community Health Service Agency, Inc. Community Health Service Agency, Inc. Low Income - Hunt County Hunt 148999485C 6489994894 748999481R 1489994854 233 - Hutchinson County Hutchinson County Hutchinson 235 - Irion County Irion County Irion 237 - Jack County Jack County Jack Low Income - Jack County Jack 14899948K5 239 - Jackson County Jackson County Medical Clinic Jackson County 148999487N 148239 A |Appendix Jackson Single County 241 - Jasper County Christus Jasper Family Practice Clinic Christus Jasper Memorial Family Practice-Kirbyvill Christus Jasper Memorial Family Practice-Jasper Christus Jasper Memorial Family Practice Clinic-Ra Christus Jasper Family Practice Clinic Christus Jasper Family Practice Clinic Jasper County Jasper Jasper County Jasper 148999486Q 148999486I 148999486D 148999486C 64899948E3 748999483E 748241 0 14 0 0 0 15 16 17 8 8 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 10 0 14 0 6 148999485N 64899948A7 74899948B9 748999482F 648245 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 51 18 20 12 17 6 748247 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 15 1 14 0 19 0 9 0 0 17 11 11 7 12 1 1 14 15 15 12 648241 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 0 0 243 - Jeff Davis County Jeff Davis County Jeff Davis Jeff Davis County Jeff Davis Low Income - Jeff Davis County Jeff Davis 748243 148243 648999480F 245 - Jefferson County Gulf Coast Health Center Gulf Coast Health Center Federal Correctional Complex - Beaumont Gulf Coast Health Center Jefferson County Jefferson 0 247 - Jim Hogg County Jim Hogg County Jim Hogg Jim Hogg County Jim Hogg Jim Hogg County Jim Hogg 148247 648247 249 - Jim Wells County Community Action Corporation of South Texas Community Action Corporation of South Texas Community Action Corporation of South Texas Jim Wells County Jim Wells Jim Wells County Jim Wells Jim Wells County Jim Wells 148999487B 64899948K7 748999483Z 748249 148249 648249 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 251 - Johnson CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 253 - Jones County Memorial Health Clinic Anson Family Wellness Clinic Kapu Medical Clinic Memorial Health Clinic 14899948A6 148999486N 148999486M 64899948MV Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic A |Appendix Anson Family Wellness Clinic Kapu Medical Clinic Memorial Health Clinic Anson Family Wellness Clinic Kapu Medical Clinic Jones County Jones Jones County Jones Jones County Jones 64899948E2 64899948E1 74899948MU 748999483C 748999483B 748253 0 0 0 15 0 0 13 3 11 3 8 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 12 3 9 2 8 748257 HPSA Geographic Single County 3 14 748261 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 10 0 3 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 9 0 7 0 7 748265 HPSA Geographic Single County 1 16 148999483I 748267 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 5 11 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 7 0 7 0 5 148253 648253 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 255 - Karnes County Karnes County Karnes Karnes County Karnes Karnes County Karnes 748255 148255 648255 257 - Kaufman County Kaufman County Kaufman 259 - Kendall CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 261 - Kenedy County Kenedy County Kenedy Kenedy County Kenedy 148261 263 - Kent County Kent County Kent Kent County Kent Kent County Kent 748263 148263 648263 265 - Kerr County Kerr County Kerr 267 - Kimble County Junction Medical Clinic Kimble County Kimble 269 - King County King County King King County King King County King 748269 148269 648269 A |Appendix 271 - Kinney County Kinney County Kinney Kinney County Kinney Kinney County Kinney 748271 148271 648271 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 13 0 20 0 20 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 15 0 0 0 6 12 11 11 0 12 0 19 1 0 12 18 15 13 2 12 0 22 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 15 4 10 2 12 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 13 5 9 Correctional Facility HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 12 12 273 - Kleberg County Kleberg County Kleberg 748273 275 - Knox County Munday Family Clinic Munday Family Clinic Munday Family Clinic Knox County Knox Low Income - Knox County Knox Knox County Knox 148999488Z 64899948MF 74899948M9 748275 14899948OI 648275 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 283 - La Salle County South Texas Rural Health Services South Texas Rural Health Services South Texas Rural Health Services La Salle County La Salle La Salle County La Salle La Salle County La Salle 148999485Q 64899948A9 748999482H 748283 148283 648283 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 277 - Lamar CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 279 - Lamb County Lamb County Lamb Lamb County Lamb Lamb County Lamb 748279 148279 648279 281 - Lampasas County Lampasas County Lampasas Lampasas County Lampasas 748281 148281 285 - Lavaca CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 287 - Lee County Giddings State School Lee County Lee 74899948ML 748287 A |Appendix Lee County Lee 148287 HPSA Geographic Single County 4 13 748289 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 14 3 16 19 4 8 7 8 289 - Leon County Leon County Leon Leon County Leon 148289 291 - Liberty County Health Center of Southeast Texas Health Center of Southeast Texas Health Center of Southeast Texas Liberty County Liberty 148999489E 64899948J9 748999484H 148291 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County 14899948OM 14899948OE 64899948M9 64899948M7 74899948M4 74899948M2 748293 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 3 3 7 12 12 15 748295 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 10 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 18 12 18 13 2 13 2 7 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 0 0 17 21 14 2 7 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic 0 5 0 5 293 - Limestone County Family Medicine Center Parkview Rural Health Clinic Parkview Rural Health Clinic Family Medicine Center Parkview Rural Health Clinic Family Medicine Center Limestone County Limestone 295 - Lipscomb County Lipscomb County Lipscomb Lipscomb County Lipscomb 148295 297 - Live Oak County Spohn Three Rivers Family Health Clinic Federal Correctional Institution - Three Rivers Federal Correctional Institution - Three Rivers Federal Correctional Institution - Three Rivers Live Oak County Live Oak Live Oak County Live Oak Live Oak/McMullen Counties Live Oak 14899948A8 1489994878 6489994837 74899948C2 748297 148297 6489994818 Rural Health Clinic Correctional Facility Correctional Facility Correctional Facility HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 299 - Llano County Horseshoe Bay Clinic Horseshoe Bay Clinic Llano County Llano Low Income - Llano County Llano 148999484U 748999481F 748299 148999486U 301 - Loving County Loving County Loving Loving County 748301 148301 A |Appendix Loving Loving County Loving 648301 Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 6 303 - Lubbock County Dba Larry Combest Community Health and Wellness Texas Tech University Primary Care Clinics Community Health Center of Lubbock Dba Larry Combest Community Health and Wellness Community Health Center of Lubbock Dba Larry Combest Community Health and Wellness Community Health Center of Lubbock Lubbock County Lubbock East Lubbock Service Area 10 12 13 14 2.02 22.02 22.04 23 24 25 3.01 3.02 6.03 6.05 6.07 7 9 14899948J1 1489994875 148999485U 64899948L8 64899948B3 74899948A3 748999482L 748303 1489994828 Comprehensive Health Center Other Facility Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 7 12 12 12 8 11 14 15 15 14 14 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 10 1 13 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 12 0 17 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 12 3 13 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 9 9 1 305 - Lynn County Lynn County Lynn Lynn County Lynn 748305 148305 313 - Madison County Madison County Madison Low Income - Madison County Madison 748313 14899948OO 315 - Marion County Marion County Marion Marion County Marion 748315 148315 317 - Martin County Martin County Martin 748317 A |Appendix 319 - Mason County Mason County Mason Mason County Mason 748319 148319 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 11 0 13 321 - Matagorda County Matagorda Episcopal Health Outreach Prog Palacios Medical Clinic Matagorda Episcopal Health Outreach Prog Palacios Medical Clinic Matagorda Episcopal Health Outreach Prog Palacios Medical Clinic Matagorda County Matagorda Matagorda County Matagorda 14899948H9 148999480O 64899948L7 648999480A 74899948A2 748999480I 748321 648321 Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 1 16 10 15 7 20 15 15 8 7 0 0 323 - Maverick County Kickapoo Tribe of Texas United Medical Centers United Medical Centers United Medical Centers Maverick County Maverick Maverick County Maverick Maverick County Maverick 14899948B1 148999485A 6489994891 748999481N 748323 148323 648323 Native American Tribal Population Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 8 17 21 18 20 12 14 4 20 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 13 2 10 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Population Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 10 14 13 6 16 9 54 7 0 11 0 9 2 7 1 307 - McCulloch County McCulloch County McCulloch McCulloch County McCulloch 748307 148307 309 - McLennan County Heart of Texas Communith Health Heart of Texas Community Health McLennan County State Juvenile Correctional Facili Heart of Texas Community Health Low Income McLennan County McLennan McLennan County McLennan 148999485Z 64899948C1 74899948MM 748999482U 748999481B 648309 0 311 - McMullen County McMullen County McMullen McMullen County McMullen Live Oak/McMullen Counties McMullen 748311 148311 6489994818 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 325 - Medina County A |Appendix Medina County Medina Medina County Medina Medina County Medina 748325 148325 648325 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 15 9 11 9 8 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 11 0 12 4 13 19 20 11 327 - Menard County Menard County Menard Menard County Menard 748327 148327 329 - Midland County Midland Community Healtcare Services, Inc. Midland Community Healthcare Services, Inc. Midland Community Healthcare Services, Inc. Midland County Midland 14899948E8 64899948E4 74899948F2 748329 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County 748331 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 16 8 7 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 11 1 11 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 12 0 13 1 10 0 0 14 5 8 40 12 16 17 7 331 - Milam County Milam County Milam Milam County Milam 148331 333 - Mills County Mills County Mills Mills County Mills 748333 148333 335 - Mitchell County Mitchell County Mitchell Low Income - Mitchell County Mitchell Mitchell County Mitchell 748335 148999488O 648335 337 - Montague County Nocona Medical Clinic PA Montague County Montague Montague County Montague 14899948A1 748337 148337 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 339 - Montgomery County Lone Star Community Health Center Lone Star Community Health Lone Star Community Health Center East Service Area 6922 6923 6924 6925 148999487A 64899948H4 748999483Y 14899948P8 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract A |Appendix 6926.01 6926.02 6927 6928.01 6928.02 6929 6930 6931.01 6931.02 6934 6935 6938 6939 6940 6941.01 6941.02 Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 341 - Moore County Moore County Moore Low Income - Moore County Moore 748341 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 14 2 9 148343 HPSA Geographic Single County 2 12 748345 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 12 0 9 0 11 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County HPSA Population Single County 1 3 18 17 20 15 0 16 4 12 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 16 16 7 0 13 1489994874 343 - Morris County Morris County Morris 345 - Motley County Motley County Motley Motley County Motley Motley County Motley 148345 648345 347 - Nacogdoches County East Texas Community Health Services East Texas Community Health Services East Texas Community Health Services Nacogdoches County Nacogdoches Low Income - Nacogdoches Nacogdoches Low Income - Nacogdoches County Nacogdoches 148999485L 64899948A4 748999482B 748347 1489994859 6489994835 349 - Navarro County Navarro County Navarro Navarro County Navarro 748349 148349 351 - Newton County Newton County Newton 748351 HPSA Geographic Single County A |Appendix Newton County Newton Low Income - Newton County Newton 148351 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County 4 11 0 15 14899948OJ 64899948MI 74899948MC 748353 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 0 0 6 10 16 13 14899948F1 14899948A4 64899948K5 748999484R 74899948MO Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Population Single County 1 12 0 13 21 18 64899948MC 353 - Nolan County Rolling Plains Rural Health Clinic, L.L.C Rolling Plains Rural Health Clinic, LLC Rolling Plains Rural Health Clinic, LLC Nolan County Nolan 355 - Nueces County Amistad Community Health Center Robstown Health Center Amistad Community Health Center Amistad Community Health Center Low Income - Nueces County Nueces 357 - Ochiltree County Ochiltree County Ochiltree 748357 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 13 748359 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 7 0 15 0 12 23 0 7 13 11 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 15 0 12 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 14 6 13 4 9 HPSA Geographic 0 13 359 - Oldham County Oldham County Oldham Oldham County Oldham Oldham County Oldham 148359 648359 361 - Orange County Vidor Community Health Clinic, Inc. Orange County Orange Orange County Orange 14899948A9 148361 648361 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 363 - Palo Pinto County Palo Pinto County Palo Pinto Low Income - Palo Pinto County Palo Pinto 748363 1489994896 365 - Panola County Panola County Panola Panola County Panola Panola County Panola 748365 148365 648365 367 - Parker CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 369 - Parmer County Parmer County 748369 A |Appendix Parmer Parmer County Parmer 148369 Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 2 18 0 0 0 0 0 20 17 13 14 1 16 3 14 2 5 16 13 10 19 9 45 10 0 11 21 9 14 2 10 371 - Pecos County George Rural Health Center Family Care Center Family Care Center Family Care Center Pecos County Pecos Low Income - Pecos County Pecos Pecos County Pecos 148999488U 1489994861 648999480P 748999481S 748371 148999485G 648371 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 373 - Polk County Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Polk County Polk Polk County Polk 14899948B3 748373 148373 Native American Tribal Population HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 375 - Potter County South Potter 106 107 110 119 120 122 126 128 130 139 141 145 147 148 149 150 152 153 154 Potter/Randall Counties Potter 148999484G 64899948MQ HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic Single County 377 - Presidio County Presidio County Health Clinic Presidio County Health Clinic Presidio County Health Clinic Presidio County Presidio Presidio County 14899948C7 64899948J2 748999484K 748377 148377 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs A |Appendix Presidio Presidio County Presidio 648377 Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 20 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 10 2 12 64899948MQ HPSA Geographic Single County 45 10 748383 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 9 1 13 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 12 0 19 0 11 0 0 0 15 16 18 13 2 15 2 11 0 0 13 2 17 2 12 379 - Rains County Rains County Rains Rains County Rains 748379 148379 381 - Randall County Potter/Randall Counties Randall 383 - Reagan County Reagan County Reagan Reagan County Reagan 148383 385 - Real County Real County Real Real County Real Low Income - Real County Real 748385 148385 648999480E 387 - Red River County Bogata Medical Clinic Bogata Medical Clinic Bogata Medical Clinic Red River County Red River Red River County Red River Red River County Red River 148999488M 648999480D 748999480S 748387 148387 648387 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 389 - Reeves County Pecos Valley Rural Health Clinic Reeves County Reeves Reeves County Reeves Reeves County Reeves 14899948A2 748389 148389 648389 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 391 - Refugio County Refugio County Refugio 148391 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 2 12 748393 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic 0 10 0 9 393 - Roberts County Roberts County Roberts Roberts County 148393 A |Appendix Roberts Roberts County Roberts 648393 Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 2 0 16 4 10 1 15 0 5 3 8 14 3 11 395 - Robertson County Robertson County Robertson Robertson County Robertson Robertson County Robertson 748395 148395 648395 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 397 - Rockwall CountyNo HPSAs in this county. 399 - Runnels County Ballinger Hospital Clinic Ballinger Hospital Clinic Ballinger Hospital Clinic Runnels County Runnels Runnels County Runnels 14899948K4 64899948M6 74899948C3 748399 148399 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 401 - Rusk County Mt. Enterprise Community Health Center East Texas Medical Center-Henderson Mt. Enterprise Community Health Center East Texas Medical Center-Henderson Mt. Enterprise Community Health Center East Texas Medical Center-Henderson Rusk County Rusk 14899948J4 148999482O 64899948M2 648999480G 74899948A6 7489994815 748401 Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 16 4 16 6 20 16 16 148999484O 148999484I 748403 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 0 0 4 4 13 2 18 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 13 2 12 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 16 4 15 1 16 0 0 403 - Sabine County Toledo Bend Family Medicine Sabine Family Medical Center Sabine County Sabine Sabine County Sabine 148403 405 - San Augustine County San Augustine County San Augustine San Augustine County San Augustine 748405 148405 407 - San Jacinto County San Jacinto County San Jacinto San Jacinto County San Jacinto San Jacinto County San Jacinto 748407 148407 648407 409 - San Patricio County A |Appendix Taft Health Center San Patricio County San Patricio San Patricio County San Patricio 14899948A7 748409 148409 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 17 14 10 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 12 1 14 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 0 0 0 16 6 16 8 0 14 0 15 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 14 0 14 0 11 3 15 10 1 7 0 14 411 - San Saba County San Saba County San Saba San Saba County San Saba 748411 148411 413 - Schleicher County Schleicher County Family Clinic Schleicher County Family Clinic Schleicher County Family Clinic Schleicher County Schleicher Schleicher County Schleicher Schleicher County Schleicher 148999487P 648999480W 7489994843 748413 148413 648413 415 - Scurry County Scurry County Scurry Low Income - Scurry County Scurry 748415 148999484P 417 - Shackelford County Shackelford County Community Resource Center Shackelford County Community Resource Center Shackelford County Community Resource Center Shackelford County Shackelford Shackelford County Shackelford Shackelford County Shackelford 148999489B 64899948F8 748999483Q 748417 148417 648417 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 419 - Shelby County The Hope Project, Inc. Etmc First Physicians Clinic Center The Hope Project Inc. The Hope Project Inc. Shelby County Shelby Shelby County Shelby Shelby County Shelby 14899948G3 148999483S 64899948K9 74899948M1 748419 148419 648419 Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 17 0 21 21 16 7 8 5 9 0 9 0 421 - Sherman County Sherman County Sherman 748421 HPSA Geographic Single County A |Appendix Sherman County Sherman Sherman County Sherman 148421 648421 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 14 0 12 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center 0 0 0 14 19 19 HPSA Geographic Single County 0 9 423 - Smith County Tyler Family Circle of Care Tyler Family Circle of Care Tyler Family Circle of Care 148999487K 648999480T 748999483G 425 - Somervell County Somervell County Somervell 748425 427 - Starr County Family Health Clinic ROMA Family Health Center, LLP Family Medical and Specialty Clinic Family Health Center, LLP Family Medical and Specialty Clinic Family Health Clinic ROMA Family Health Center, LLP Family Medical and Specialty Clinic Family Health Clinic ROMA Starr County Starr Starr County Starr Starr County Starr 14899948A3 148999486L 148999486J 64899948C9 64899948C8 648999480H 748999483A 748999482Y 748999481C 748427 148427 648427 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 1 17 17 17 0 0 25 0 0 21 20 20 9 6 21 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 0 0 5 9 11 14 2 10 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 10 0 8 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 10 0 8 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population 0 9 1 9 1 1 0 429 - Stephens County Stephens County Medical Clinic Stephens County Medical Clinic Stephens County Medical Clinic Stephens County Stephens Stephens County Stephens 148999486S 648999480O 748999481O 748429 648429 431 - Sterling County Sterling County Sterling Sterling County Sterling 148431 648431 433 - Stonewall County Stonewall County Stonewall Stonewall County Stonewall 748433 648433 435 - Sutton County Sutton County Sutton Low Income - Sutton County 748435 14899948OV A |Appendix Sutton Single County 437 - Swisher County Swisher County Swisher Swisher County Swisher 748437 148437 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 13 2 13 439 - Tarrant County North Texas Area Community Health Center, Inc. Federal Correctional Institution - Fort Worth Federal Medical Center - Carswell North Texas Area Community Health Center, Inc. Federal Correctional Institution - Fort Worth Federal Medical Center - Carswell North Texas Area Community Health Center, Inc. Federal Medical Center - Carswell Poly/Stop Six 1035 1036.01 1036.02 1037.01 1037.02 1046.01 1046.04 1062.01 1062.02 1063 14899948H2 148999484K 148999484J 64899948F5 6489994877 6489994876 748999483N 748999480Y 1489994805 Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 0 12 15 12 12 20 12 12 17 12 8 7 10 0 20 21 17 13 0 10 0 12 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 13 1 12 2 12 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic 0 0 3 6 0 0 0 0 441 - Taylor County Taylor County Taylor 748441 HPSA Geographic Single County 443 - Terrell County Cactus Health Services, Inc. Cactus Health Services, Inc. Cactus Health Services, Inc. Terrell County Terrell Terrell County Terrell Terrell County Terrell 148999486Z 64899948H3 748999483X 748443 148443 648443 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 445 - Terry County Terry County Terry Low Income - Terry County Terry Terry County Terry 748445 14899948D6 648445 447 - Throckmorton County Throckmorton County Rural Health Care Clinic Throckmorton County Rural Health Care Clinic 14899948ON 64899948MG A |Appendix Throckmorton County Rural Health Care Clinic Throckmorton County Throckmorton Throckmorton County Throckmorton 74899948MA 748447 648447 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 0 9 9 0 11 HPSA Population Single County HPSA Population Single County 4 7 2 13 1 5 5 0 15 449 - Titus County Low Income - Titus County Titus Low Income - Titus County Titus 14899948OX 6489994885 451 - Tom Green County La Esperanza Clinic, Inc. La Esperanza Clinic, Inc. La Esperanza Clinic, Inc. Low Income - Tom Green County Tom Green 148999487U 64899948F1 748999484V 6489994844 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Population Single County 14899948PB 14899948OW 64899948MS 64899948MM 74899948MR 74899948MI 148999482F Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 14 11 13 13 18 13 12 748455 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 10 4 13 1 15 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 14 4 12 148999485S HPSA Geographic Census Tract 1 10 748461 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 9 1 18 453 - Travis County People's Community Clinic Travis County Healthcare District/Dba Communitycar People's Community Clinic Travis County Healthcare District/Dba Communitycar People's Community Clinic Travis County Healthcare District/Dba Communitycar North West Service Area 17.65 17.66 17.79 17.80 455 - Trinity County Trinity County Trinity Trinity County Trinity Trinity County Trinity 148455 648455 457 - Tyler County Tyler County Tyler Tyler County Tyler 748457 148457 459 - Upshur County Northeast Upshur County 9501 461 - Upton County Upton County Upton Upton County Upton 148461 A |Appendix 463 - Uvalde County Community Health Development, Inc. Community Health Development, Inc. Community Health Development, Inc. Uvalde County Uvalde Uvalde County Uvalde 148999484W 64899948B6 748999482P 748463 648463 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 10 20 20 16 5 13 1 18 13 12 11 11 0 16 10 14 3 16 14 9 HPSA Population Single County 5 12 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 13 3 12 0 0 13 3 9 1 13 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 17 9 12 Comprehensive Health Center 1 18 465 - Val Verde County Val Verde County Val Verde Val Verde County Val Verde Val Verde County Val Verde 748465 148465 648465 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 467 - Van Zandt County Van Zandt County Van Zandt Van Zandt County Van Zandt 748467 148467 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 469 - Victoria County Victoria County Victoria Victoria County Victoria 748469 648469 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 471 - Walker County Low Income - Walker County Walker 148999482W 473 - Waller County Waller County Waller Waller County Waller 748473 148473 475 - Ward County Sandhills Family Clinic Ward County Ward Ward County Ward Ward County Ward 148999488Y 748475 148475 648475 Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 477 - Washington County Washington County Washington Washington County Washington 748477 148477 479 - Webb County Gateway Community Health Center 148999485P A |Appendix Gateway Community Health Center Gateway Community Health Center Webb County Webb Wharton County Webb South Laredo 1.01 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 10.01 10.03 10.04 11.01 11.03 11.04 11.05 12.01 12.02 13 14.01 14.02 15.01 15.02 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 19 2 3 6.01 6.02 7 8 9.01 9.03 9.04 Rural Laredo 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 Webb County 64899948A8 748999482G 748479 748481 148999487W 14899948P3 648479 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs 5 17 19 19 0 15 20 14 3 17 32 15 A |Appendix Webb Single County 481 - Wharton County Mid Coast Medical Clinic Rice Medical Associates-East Bernard Mid Coast Medical Clinic Rice Medical Associates-East Bernard Mid Coast Medical Clinic Rice Medical Associates-East Bernard Wharton County 7401 7402 7403 7404 7405 7406 7407 7408 7409 7410 7411 Wharton County Wharton 14899948H1 148999484D 64899948K3 648999480M 748999484M 748999481I 748481 648481 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract Census Tract HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 0 14 13 11 11 12 19 15 8 7 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 11 0 16 Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center Comprehensive Health Center HPSA Population Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 1 9 8 12 13 15 23 7 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 0 15 1 13 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 0 17 5 13 2 22 Correctional Facility 1 3 0 0 483 - Wheeler County Wheeler County Wheeler Low Income - Wheeler County Wheeler 748483 1489994884 485 - Wichita County North Central Texas Community Health Center Northcentral Texas Community Health Center Northcentral Texas Community Health Center Low Income - Wichita County Wichita Wichita County Wichita 148999485W 64899948B5 748999482N 148999482E 648485 487 - Wilbarger County Wilbarger County Wilbarger Low Income - Wilbarger County Wilbarger 748487 14899948P0 489 - Willacy County Willacy County Willacy Willacy County Willacy Willacy County Willacy 748489 148489 648489 491 - Williamson County Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Taylor 14899948B8 A |Appendix Lone Star Circle of Care Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Taylor Lone Star Circle of Care Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Taylor Lone Star Circle of Care 148999487E 64899948MD 64899948H7 74899948M7 748999484B Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center Correctional Facility Comprehensive Health Center 0 1 11 12 18 3 11 493 - Wilson County Wilson County Wilson Wilson County Wilson 748493 148493 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 1 13 11 7 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 0 12 1 16 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County HPSA Geographic Single County 2 11 4 8 10 5 0 8 8 0 13 0 13 2 12 1 13 0 3 6 15 15 0 14 0 14 4 12 2 16 495 - Winkler County Winkler County Winkler Winkler County Winkler 748495 148495 497 - Wise County Wise County Wise Low Income - Wise County Wise Wise County Wise 748497 148999485O 648497 499 - Wood County Etmc First Physician Health Clinic Etmc First Physician Health Clinic Etmc First Physician Health Clinic Wood County Wood 14899948G8 64899948K2 74899948G9 748499 Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County 501 - Yoakum County Yoakum County Yoakum Yoakum County Yoakum Yoakum County Yoakum 748501 148501 648501 HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 503 - Young County Lovett-Meredith Rural Health Clinic Lovett-Meredith Rural Health Clinic Lovett-Meredith Rural Health Clinic Young County Young Low Income - Young County Young 14899948J8 64899948M5 74899948B1 748503 14899948OR Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic Single County HPSA Population Single County 505 - Zapata County Zapata County Zapata Zapata County Zapata Zapata County 748505 148505 648505 HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs A |Appendix Zapata Single County 507 - Zavala County Vida Y Salud Health System Eduardo Moreno, Rural Health Clinic Vida Y Salud Health System Eduardo Moreno, Rural Health Clinic Vida Y Salud Health System Eduardo Moreno, Rural Health Clinic Zavala County Zavala Zavala County Zavala Zavala County Zavala 14899948D2 148999482I 6489994888 648999480C 748999481K 748999480R 748507 148507 648507 Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic Comprehensive Health Center Rural Health Clinic HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County HPSA Geographic High Needs Single County 1 0 0 0 18 15 23 23 21 17 16 3 12 0 23 0 Data as of: 1/1/2015 * This attribute represents the number of non-federal practitioners providing ambulatory patient care in the Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) expressed as fulltime equivalents. Source: US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resource and Service Administration, 2015 A |Appendix URGENT CARE AND WALK-IN CLINICS IN TEXAS (TX) Angelina 1. Urgent Doc- 525 N Brentwood, Lufkin, TX 75904-7124 (TX) Aransas 1. Rockport Urgent Care Facility- 2621 Highway 35 N, Rockport, TX 78382-5708 (TX) Austin 1. Brazos Valley Medical Clinic- 1411 Highway 90 W, Sealy, TX 77474-3854 2. Sealy Urgent Care- 526 5th St., Sealy, TX 77474-2608 3. Sealy Urgent Care Center- 1036 N Circle Dr., Sealy, TX 77474-3336 (TX) Bastrop 1. Texan Urgent Care- 717 Highway 71 W, Bastrop, TX 78602-4148 (TX) Bell 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. (TX) Bexar 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. AFC Doctors Express Urgent Care- 3614 SW HK Dodgen Loop, Temple, TX 76504 Elm Creek Family & Urgent Care- 3816 S Clear Creek Rd, , TX , Killeen, TX 76549 Elmcreek Family Urgent Care- 3816 S Clear Creek Rd., Killeen, TX 76549-4400 Freedom Urgent Care LLC- 300 W Central Texas Expy., Harker Heights, TX 76548-1888 King’s Daughters Clinic- 1905 SW H K Dodgen Loop, Temple, TX 76502-1814 King's Daughter's Clinic- 401 W Jasper Dr., Killeen, TX 76542-1395 Scott & White Healthcare- 5702 E Central Texas Expy., Killeen, TX 76543-5500 Scott & White Urgent Care- 309 Lake Rd., Belton, TX 76513-1513 Alamo City Medical Group- 408 Navarro St., San Antonio, TX 78205-2502 Alamo Heights Minor Emergency Clinic- 5000 Broadway St., San Antonio, TX 78209-5708 Austin HWY Minor Emergency Family Care Clinic- 8530 Village Dr., San Antonio, TX 78217-5504 Babcock Clinic- 7333 Barlite Blvd., San Antonio, TX 78224-1321 Barlite Medical Clinic- 7333 Barlite Blvd., San Antonio, TX 78224-1321 BFHC Urgent Care- 7579 N Loop 1604 W, San Antonio, TX 78249-2782 Blanco Rd Medical Clinic- 4603 Blanco Rd., San Antonio, TX 78212-1019 Complete Emergency Care- 10628 Culebra Rd., San Antonio, TX 78251-1310 Complete Urgent Care- 5222 De Zavala Rd., San Antonio, TX 78249-1772 Concentra Urgent Care- 10200 Broadway Street, San Antonio, TX 78217 Concentra Urgent Care- 12702 Toepperwein, San Antonio, TX 78233 Concentra Urgent Care- 1904 Grandstand Dr, San Antonio, TX 78238 Concentra Urgent Care- 3453 I-35, San Antonio, TX 78219 Concentra Urgent Care- 3453 IH-35 N, San Antonio, TX 78219-2333 Concentra Urgent Care- 400 E Quincy, San Antonio, TX 78215 Concentra Urgent Care- 414 Navarro, San Antonio, TX 78205-2516 Fossil Creek Urgent Care Clinic- 22250 Bulverde Rd., San Antonio, TX 78261-3082 Gonzaba Medical Group- 1303 McCullough Ave., San Antonio, TX 78212-5607 Gonzaba Medical Group- 902 Bandera Rd., San Antonio, TX 78228-4923 Gonzaba Medical Group Urgent Care- 720 Pleasanton Rd., San Antonio, TX 78214-1306 Health Texas Medical Group- 803 Castroville Rd., San Antonio, TX 78237-3148 HealthTexas Medical Group - SouthWest Clinic- 1920 SW Military Dr., San Antonio, TX 78221-1451 Impact Urgent Care- 16403 Huebner Rd., San Antonio, TX 78248-1683 Impact Urgent Care- 7110 Farm to Market 78, San Antonio, TX 78244-1763 Leon Valley Clinic- 6428 Bandera Rd., San Antonio, TX 78238-1511 Little Spurs Pediatric Urgent Care- 11398 Bandera Rd., San Antonio, TX 78250-6840 B | Appendix 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. (TX) Bowie 1. 2. 3. Little Spurs Pediatric Urgent Care- 1714 Southwest Military, San Antonio, TX 78221 Little Spurs Pediatric Urgent Care- 20821 US Highway 281 N, San Antonio, TX 78258-7597 Little Spurs Pediatric Urgent Care- 3130 SE Military Dr., San Antonio, TX 78223-3892 MedPost Urgent Care- 16601 Huebner Road, San Antonio, TX 78248 MedPost Urgent Care- 20210 Stone Oak Parkway, San Antonio, TX 78258 MinuteClinic- 120 E Sonterra Blvd, San Antonio, TX 78258 MinuteClinic- 16580 Huebner Road, San Antonio, TX 78248 MinuteClinic- 22202 Bulverde Road, San Antonio, TX 78261 MinuteClinic- 23530 Wilderness Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258 MinuteClinic- 5301 Alamo Parkway, San Antonio, TX 78253 MinuteClinic- 6915 West Ave, Castle Hills, TX 78213 MinuteClinic- 7603 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78251 MinuteClinic- 9140 Guilbeau Road, San Antonio, TX 78250 North Central Urgent Care- 19223 Stonehue, San Antonio, TX 78258-3456 Nova Health Systems- 215 W Olmos Dr., San Antonio, TX 78212-1957 OrthoNow Urgent Injury Clinic- 150 E. Sonterra Blvd., San Antonio, TX 78258 OrthoNow Urgent Injury Clinic- 400 Concord Plaza Dr., San Antonio, TX 78216 Pembroke Medical Center- 6387 Babcock Rd., San Antonio, TX 78240-2536 Quality Urgent Care- 19422 US Highway 281 N, San Antonio, TX 78258-7614 Quality Urgent Care- 318 W Loop 1604 N, San Antonio, TX 78245-3194 RediClinic- 1150 NW Loop 1604, San Antonio, TX 78248 RediClinic- 20935 US Hwy 281, San Antonio, TX 78258 RediClinic- 8503 NW Military Hwy, San Antonio, TX 78230 San Antonio Urgent Care- 2235 Thousand Oaks Dr., San Antonio, TX 78232-3967 San Antonio Urgent Care- 9711 Huebner Rd., San Antonio, TX 78240-3164 Southcross Medical Clinic- 4242 E Southcross Blvd., San Antonio, TX 78222-3728 Southwest Urgent Care- 9727 Poteet Jourdanton Fwy., San Antonio, TX 78211-4575 Texan Urgent Care- 13919 Nacogdoches Rd., San Antonio, TX 78217-1283 Texas MedClinic- 1007 NE Loop 410, San Antonio, TX 78209-1205 Texas MedClinic- 1111 SE Military Dr., San Antonio, TX 78214-2801 Texas MedClinic- 11811 Blanco Rd., San Antonio, TX 78216-2407 Texas MedClinic- 23611 W IH 10, San Antonio, TX 78257-1693 Texas MedClinic- 323 N Loop 1604 W, San Antonio, TX 78232-1016 Texas MedClinic- 6530 W Loop 1604 N, San Antonio, TX 78254 Texas MedClinic- 6570 Ingram Rd., San Antonio, TX 78238-3900 Texas MedClinic- 7460 IH-35 North, San Antonio, TX 78218-2700 Texas MedClinic- 8519 State Highway 151, San Antonio, TX 78245-2493 Texas MedClinic- 9207 N Loop 1604 W, San Antonio, TX 78249-2513 Tots N Teens Pediatric Urgent Care- 11019 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78253 Express Care- 5483 Summerhill Rd., Texarkana, TX 75503-4608 HealthCARE Express- 3515 Richmond Rd., Texarkana, TX 75503-0711 HealthCARE Express- 4701 W 7th St., Wake Village, TX 75501 (TX) Brazoria 1. Alvin Emergency Center- 301 Medic Ln., Alvin, TX 77511-5542 2. Bay Area Urgent Care- 3922 Abbeywood Dr., Pearland, TX 77584-4943 3. Brazosport Regional Urgent Center- 508 This Way St., Lake Jackson, TX 77566-5128 4. Health One Pearland Emergency Center- 10970 Shadow Creek Pkwy., Pearland, TX 77584-0100 5. Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 8430 Broadway St., Pearland, TX 77584 6. Immediate Medical Care- 2705 EaSt. Broadway St., Pearland, TX 77581-4902 7. Little Spurs Pediatric Urgent Care- 3320 E. Broadway, Pearland, TX 77581 B | Appendix 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. (TX) Brazos 1. 2. 3. 4. MinuteClinic- 2900 Broadway St, Pearland, TX 77581-4507 MinuteClinic- 9522 Broadway Street, Pearland, TX 77584 Options Urgent Care & Wellness Center- 208 Oak Dr. S, Lake Jackson, TX 77566-5789 Pearland Healthcare Center- 2404 Smith Ranch Rd., Pearland, TX 77584-5233 Prime Urgent Care- 2510 Smith Ranch Rd., Pearland, TX 77584-5208 RediClinic- 2805 Business Center Dr, Pearland, TX 77581 US Healthworks- 1102 N Brazosport Blvd., Freeport, TX 77541-3504 Brazos Valley Urgent Care- 2911 Texas Ave. S, College Station, TX 77845-5388 Brazos Valley Urgent Care- 841 N Rosemary Dr., Bryan, TX 77802-4310 Scott & White Clinic- 1600 University Dr. E, College Station, TX 77840-2199 St. Joseph Express Medical Urgent Care- 4401 State Hwy. 6 S, College Station, TX 77845-4428 (TX) Cameron 1. Boys & Girls Urgent Care- 5005 Ibc Cir, Brownsville, TX 78526-4361 2. Brownsville Urgent Care- 2050 N Expressway, Brownsville, TX 78521-1734 3. Central Medical Clinic- 2300 Central Blvd., Brownsville, TX 78520-8714 4. Family Night Clinic- 2226 Haine Dr., Harlingen, TX 78550-8549 5. MedPost Urgent Care- 275 E Morrison Road, Brownsville, TX 78526 6. Urgent Center LP- 1100 N Expressway 83, Brownsville, TX 78521-1407 (TX) Cass 1. HealthCARE Express- 106 S. Loop Hwy. 59, Atlanta, TX 75551 (TX) Collin 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 7 Days Urgent Care- 6150 Independence Pkwy., Plano, TX 75023 Acute Kids Urgent Care- 4500 HillcreSt. Rd., Frisco, TX 75035-5419 CareNow- 1218 W McDermott Dr., Allen, TX 75013-6304 CareNow- 3821 W Spring Creek Pkwy., Plano, TX 75023-3808 CareNow- 809 N Central Expy., McKinney, TX 75070-3303 Concentra Urgent Care- 1300 N. Central Expressway, Plano, TX 75074 E-Care Emergency Center- 2810 S Hardin Blvd., McKinney, TX 75070-7531 Emerus ER- 6045 Alma Rd., McKinney, TX 75070-2190 Immedicare Clinic of Plano- 3100 Independence Pkwy., Plano, TX 75075-1964 Legacy ER & Urgent Care- 1310 W Exchange Pkwy., Allen, TX 75013 Medical City Children's Hospital Urgent Care- 109 North Central Expressway, Allen, TX 75013 Medical City Children's Hospital Urgent Care- 8080 Highway 121, McKinney, TX 75070 MedPost Urgent Care- 6700 Virginia Parkway, McKinney, TX 75071 MinuteClinic- 1540 E Main St, Allen, TX 75002-4486 MinuteClinic- 2100 W El Dorado Pkwy, Mckinney, TX 75070-4356 MinuteClinic- 2101 W Spring Creek Pkwy, Plano, TX 75023-4103 MinuteClinic- 311 E. Princeton Drive, Princeton, TX 75407 MinuteClinic- 8940 Coit Road, Plano, TX 75025 MinuteClinic- 8995 Stacy Rd, McKinney, TX 75070-2167 Pediatrics After Hours- 7212 Independence Pkwy., Plano, TX 75025-5763 PrimaCare Medical Center- 1920 W Eldorado Pkwy., McKinney, TX 75069-8081 PrimaCare Medical Center- 3304 Alma Dr., Plano, TX 75023-7333 Urgent Care Clinic of Plano- 3909 W Parker Rd., Plano, TX 75023-6161 Urgent Care for Kids- 6171 Virginia Pkwy., McKinney, TX 75071 (TX) Comal 1. RediClinic- 20725 Hwy 46 W, Bulverde, TX 78070 B | Appendix 2. 3. 4. 5. Resolute Health Family Urgent Care- 160 Creekside Way, New Braunfels, TX 78130-6396 Texas MedClinic- 958 IH 35N, New Braunfels, TX 78130-3731 Urgent Care & Occupational Health Centers of Texas- 1659 W State Highway 46, New Braunfels, TX 78132-4744 Urgent Care & Occupational Health Centers of Texas- 19750 State Highway 46 W, Spring Branch, TX 78070-6881 (TX) Coryell 1. Precision Urgent Care- 3010 E Highway 190, Copperas Cove, TX 76522-2517 (TX) Dallas 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 1st Class Urgent Care- 529 N Galloway Avenue, Mesquite, TX 75149 AFC Doctors Express Urgent Care- 4727 Frankford Rd., Dallas, TX 75287 Bumps N' Bruises Pediatric Urgent Care- 2251 Matlock Rd., Mansfield, TX 76063 Care Now- 39769 Lyndon B Johnson Fwy., Dallas, TX 75237-3560 CareNow- 14856 Preston Rd., Dallas, TX 75254-9197 CareNow- 2355 E Grapevine Mills Cir., Grapevine, TX 76051-2047 CareNow- 345 N Highway 67, Cedar Hill, TX 75104-2134 CareNow- 3950 S Carrier Pkwy., Grand Prairie, TX 75052-6608 CareNow- 400 Mid Cities Blvd., Hurst, TX 76054-2430 CareNow- 5301 William D Tate Ave., Grapevine, TX 76051-7357 CareNow- 5405 S Cooper St., Arlington, TX 76017-6148 CareNow- 565 W I 30, Garland, TX 75043-5702 CareNow- 7145 N George Bush Hwy., Garland, TX 75044-2988 CityDoc - Inwood Village- 5301 W Lovers Ln., Dallas, TX 75209-4221 CityDoc- 2891 Matlock Rd., Mansfield, TX 76063-5034 CityDoc Uptown Urgent Care- 2909 McKinney Ave., Dallas, TX 75204-7413 Complete Med Care- 8989 Forest. Ln., Dallas, TX 75243-4159 Concentra Urgent Care- 1345 Valwood Pkwy, Carrollton, TX 75006 Concentra Urgent Care- 15810 Midway Rd, Addison, TX 75001 Concentra Urgent Care- 1621 S Jupiter Rd, Garland, TX 75042 Concentra Urgent Care- 2160 E. Lamar Blvd., Arlington, TX 76006 Concentra Urgent Care- 2920 N., Dallas, TX 75247 Concentra Urgent Care- 4928 Samuell Blvd., Mesquite, TX 75149 Concentra Urgent Care- 5520 Westmoreland, Dallas, TX 75237 Concentra Urgent Care- 5601 Greenville Ave., Dallas, TX 75206 Concentra Urgent Care- 5910 N. MacArthur Blvd., Irving, TX 75039 Cooper Street Medical Clinic- 2360 F.M. 157, Mansfield, TX 76063 Desoto Emergency Care Center- 911 N Hampton Rd., Desoto, TX 75115-3903 EMC ExpressCare- 8245 PrecinCt. Line Rd., North Richland Hills, TX 76182-8674 Expedian Care - Urgent Care Center- 980 N Walnut Creek Dr, Mansfield, TX 76063-8020 Extended Hours Clinic- 2010 S Shiloh Rd., Garland, TX 75041-1336 Family Health Care Associates- 1926 SW Green Oaks Blvd., Arlington, TX 76017-2735 Family Health Care Associates- 2821 E President George Bush Hwy., Richardson, TX 75082-4266 Family Medical Clinics of Dallas- 1111 S Irving Heights Dr., Irving, TX 75060-6237 Family Medical Clinics of Dallas- 2815 S Hampton Rd., Dallas, TX 75224-2329 Family Medical Clinics of Dallas- 9709 Bruton Rd., Dallas, TX 75217-2704 Fast Er Care- 4011 E Renner Rd., Richardson, TX 75082-2917 Grand Prairie Urgent Care- 5204 S Hwy. 360, Grand Prairie, TX 75052-0947 Health Care Clinics- 5315 Ross Ave., Dallas, TX 75206-7418 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 4400 W Green Oaks Blvd., Arlington, TX 76016-5608 K Clinic- 609 S Main St., Duncanville, TX 75116-4713 Kclinic Urgent Care- 1602 S 1St. St., Garland, TX 75040-8403 B | Appendix 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. (TX) Denton 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Kclinic Urgent Care- 200 W Colorado Blvd., Dallas, TX 75208-2326 Kclinic Urgent Care- 5414 ForeSt. Ln., Dallas, TX 75244-8008 Las Colinas Urgent Care- 7447 N Macarthur Blvd., Irving, TX 75063-7509 Launey Medical & Surgical Group- 9528 Webb Chapel Rd., Dallas, TX 75220-4938 Mansfield Urgent Care- 1811 Highway 287 N, Mansfield, TX 76063-7595 medALERT- 3141 Irving Blvd., Dallas, TX 75247-6227 Medical City Children's Hospital Urgent Care- 6805 W Northwest Hwy., Dallas, TX 75225 MedPost Urgent Care- 9540 Garland Road, Dallas, TX 75218 MedSpring Urgent Care- 4617 N Central Expressway, Dallas, TX 75205 MinuteClinic- 11661 Preston Road,, Dallas, TX 75320 MinuteClinic- 1413 Oates Dr, Mesquite, TX 75150-1345 MinuteClinic- 2200 Matlock Road, Mansfield, TX 76063 MinuteClinic- 3701 Ira E Woods Ave, Grapevine, TX 76051-4213 MinuteClinic- 5500 N Macarthur Blvd, Irving, TX 75038-2603 MinuteClinic- 5702 Lavon Dr, Garland, TX 75040 MinuteClinic- 5900 W. Pleasant Ridge Rd., Arlington, TX 76016 MinuteClinic- 605 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080 MinuteClinic- 6120 E Mockingbird Ln, Dallas, TX 75214 MinuteClinic- 6401 Precinct Line Rd, North Richland Hills, TX 76182-4815 MinuteClinic- 8335 Westchester Dr Ste 140, Dallas, TX 75225-5717 MLK Family Clinic- 2922-B Mlk Blvd., Dallas, TX 75215 North Beltline Minor Emergency- 3989 N Belt Line Rd., Irving, TX 75038-5706 Northeast Urgent Care- 6316 Precinct. Line Rd., Hurst, TX 76054-2766 Nova Medical Centers - Grand Prairie- 805 W North Carrier Pkwy., Grand Prairie, TX 75050-1044 Nova Medical Centers - Love Field- 8267 Elmbrook Dr., Dallas, TX 75247-4051 Nova Medical Centers – Mesquite- 1900 Oates Dr., Mesquite, TX 75150-6802 Occupational Urgent Care Health Systems- 222 Las Colinas Blvd. W, Irving, TX 75039-5421 Patient Place- 3464 Webb Chapel Ext., Dallas, TX 75220 Patient Place Clinic- 2636 W Walnut St., Garland, TX 75042-5916 Pediatrics After Hours- 7150 N President George Bush Hwy., Garland, TX 75044-2209 Pioneer Medical Clinic- 1335 N Belt Line Rd., Irving, TX 75061-4037 PrimaCare Medical Center- 11888 Marsh Ln., Dallas, TX 75234-8083 PrimaCare Medical Center- 1280 N Town East. Blvd., Mesquite, TX 75150-4606 PrimaCare Medical Center- 1810 N Plano Rd., Richardson, TX 75081-1916 PrimaCare Medical Center- 6350 E Mockingbird Ln., Dallas, TX 75214-2622 PrimaCare Medical Center- 642 Uptown Blvd., Cedar Hill, TX 75104-3519 PrimaCare Medical Center- 7910 Belt Line Rd., Dallas, TX 75254-8130 PrimaCare Medical Center- 9901 Royal Lane, Dallas, TX 75231 The Neighborhood Doctor- 1001 NE Green Oaks Blvd., Arlington, TX 76006-2317 The Neighborhood Doctor- 5201 S Cooper St., Arlington, TX 76017-5964 Urgent Care at Alera Medical Center- 8877 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75235-1715 Urgent Care at Children's Medical Center- 1935 Motor St., Dallas, TX 75235-7701 US Healthworks- 1450 Empire Central Dr., Dallas, TX 75247-4081 US Healthworks- 3604 Belt Line Rd., Dallas, TX 75234-2424 CareNow- 3751 S Interstate 35 E, Denton, TX 76210-6852 Denton Regional Urgent Care- 2520 W University Dr., Denton, TX 76201-1616 Flower Mound Family Health Center- 2261 Olympia Dr., Flower Mound, TX 75028 Flower Mound Family Physicians- 2609 Sagebrush Dr., Flower Mound, TX 75028-2733 Lumin Convenient CARE- 2628 Long Prairie Rd, Flower Mound, TX 75022 Main Street Medical Care- 571 W Main St., Lewisville, TX 75057-3667 Medical City Children's Hospital Urgent Care- 2701 Cross Timbers, Flower Mound, TX 75028 B | Appendix 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Minor Emergency of Denton- 4400 Teasley Ln., Denton, TX 76210-4652 MinuteClinic- 1100 Flower Mound Rd, Flower Mound, TX 75028-3503 MinuteClinic- 11101 US Highway 380, Cross Roads, TX 76227 MinuteClinic- 3200 Teasley Ln, Denton, TX 76210-8322 PrimaCare Medical Center- 540 Surf St., Lewisville, TX 75067-3526 Rapid Med Urgent Care- 2940 Justin Rd., Lewisville, TX 75077-7045 Today Clinic- 1318A W Main St., Lewisville, TX 75067-3326 (TX) Ector 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Center for Primary Care- 3001 JBS Parkway, Odessa, TX 79761 MCH Center for Primary Care- 6030 W University Blvd., Odessa, TX 79763 ProCare Urgent Care- 315 Golder Ave., Odessa, TX 79761-5060 ProCare Urgent Care- 8050 East Highway 191, Odessa, TX 79765 The Clinic at Walmart- 2450 NW Loop 338, Odessa, TX 79763 The Clinic at Walmart- 4210 John Ben Shepherd, Odessa, TX 79762 University Prompt Care- 2651 Kermit Hwy., Odessa, TX 79763-2542 (TX) El Paso 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Concentra Urgent Care- 1610 N. Zaragosa Road, El Paso, TX 79936 Concentra Urgent Care- 6320 Gateway Blvd. E, El Paso, TX 79905 Dade City Urgent Care- 616 Mount Cristo Rey Ln., El Paso, TX 79922-2345 El Paso Primary Healthcare Physicians- 1418 George Dieter Dr., El Paso, TX 79936-7651 El Paso Urgent Care Center- 10501 Gateway Blvd. W, El Paso, TX 79925-7929 MedPost Kids Urgent Care- 12371 Edgemere Blvd., El Paso, TX 79938 MedPost Urgent Care- 601 Sunland Park Dr., El Paso, TX 79912 MedPost Urgent Care- 9100 Viscount Blvd., El Paso, TX 79925 Mesa Hills Wound Care Center- 3030 Gateway Blvd. E, El Paso, TX 79905-1014 Priority Care Urgent Center- 3080 Joe Battle Blvd., El Paso, TX 79938-2653 Sierra Urgent Care Center- 11380 Gateway Blvd. N, El Paso, TX 79934-3380 Southwest Urgent Care Center- 2030 N Mesa St., El Paso, TX 79902-3310 Upper Valley Urgent Care Center- 121 E Redd Rd., El Paso, TX 79932-1981 (TX) Floyd 1. Cogdell Clinic-Lockney- 320 N Main St, Lockney, TX 79241 (TX) Fort Bend 1. 7 Days Doctors Clinic- 7320 Highway 90a, Sugar Land, TX 77478-3391 2. Excel Urgent Care- 6840 Highway 6, Missouri City, TX 77459-3850 3. MedCure Minor Emergencies- 4114 Avenue H, Rosenberg, TX 77471-2833 4. MedSpring Urgent Care- 1403 Highway 6, Sugar Land, TX 77478-4929 5. MedSpring Urgent Care- 6501 S Fry Rd., Katy, TX 77494 6. MinuteClinic- 1410 Crabb River Road, Richmond, TX 77469 7. MinuteClinic- 16515 Lexington Boulevard, Sugar Land, TX 77479 8. Next Level Urgent Care- 10705 Spring Green Blvd., Katy, TX 77494 9. Next Level Urgent Care- 16902 Southwest Freeway, Sugar Land, TX 77479 10. Next Level Urgent Care- 7101 W Grand Parkway S, Richmond, TX 77407 11. Next Level Urgent Care- 8720 Highway 6, Missouri City, TX 77459 12. Night Light Pediatric Urgent Care- 15551 SouthweSt. Fwy., Sugar Land, TX 77478-3830 13. Oasis Urgent Care Center- 12221 S Kirkwood Rd., Meadows Place, TX 77477-3044 14. RediClinic- 19900 Hwy 59, Sugar Land, TX 77479 15. RediClinic- 25675 Nelson Way, Katy, TX 77494 16. RediClinic- 530 Hwy 6, Sugar Land, TX 77478 17. RediClinic- 6711 S Fry Rd, Katy, TX 77494 B | Appendix 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. RediClinic- 8900 Hwy 6, Missouri City, TX 77459 Southwest Urgent Care- 19875 Southwest. Fwy., Sugar Land, TX 77479-3502 St Michael's 24 Hour Emergency- 16062 Southwest. Fwy., Sugar Land, TX 77479-2660 Stafford Occupational Health and Urgent Care- 3832 Greenbriar Dr., Stafford, TX 77477-3926 Stat Care- 4800 Sugar Grove Blvd., Stafford, TX 77477-2627 Texas Children’s Urgent Care- 9727 Spring Green Blvd. , Katy, TX 77494 Urgent Care- 11753 W Bellfort St., Stafford, TX 77477-1327 Urgent Care for Kids- 23730 Westheimer Pkwy., Katy, TX 77494 US Healthworks- 10521 Corporate Dr., Stafford, TX 77477-4003 (TX) Freestone 1. ETMC First Physicians Clnc- 734 W Commerce St., Fairfield, TX 75840-1428 (TX) Galveston 1. Calder Urgent Care- 1108 Gulf Fwy. S, League City, TX 77573-5101 2. Friendswood Urgent Care- 1305 W Parkwood Ave., Friendswood, TX 77546-5700 3. Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 3201 FM 528 Road, Friendswood, TX 77546-5416 4. Island Pediatric Urgent Care- 2027 61St. Street, Galveston, TX 77551 5. Pediatric After Hours Urgent Care- 3023 Marina Bay Dr., League City, TX 77573-2882 6. RediClinic- 2955 S Gulf Fwy, League City, TX 77573 7. St Elizabeth Family Practice & Urgent Care- 676 Fm 517 Rd. W, Dickinson, TX 77539-3904 8. Urgent Clinics Medical Care- 2560 E. League City Parkway, League City, TX 77573 9. Urgent Clinics Medical Care- 2660 Marina Bay Drive, League City, TX 77573 10. Urgent Clinics Medical Care- 4420 W. Main St., League City, TX 77573 11. West Isle Urgent Care- 2027 61st Street, Galveston, TX 77551 (TX) Grayson 1. One Medical- 913 Cottonwood Dr., Sherman, TX 75090-2831 2. Texoma Urgent Care- 3126 W Fm 120, Denison, TX 75020-1249 (TX) Gregg 1. 2. 3. HealthCARE Express- 1509 W. Loop 281, Longview, TX 75604 Now Care- 2010 Bill Owens Pkwy., Longview, TX 75604-6210 Taylor Medical Center- 1761 Northwest Loop 281, Longview, TX 75604-2734 (TX) Guadalupe 1. Little Spurs Pediatric Urgent Care- 17323 Ih 35 N, Schertz, TX 78154-1278 2. MinuteClinic- 2693 FM 3009, Schertz, TX 78154 3. Resolute Health Family Urgent Care- 1347 E. Court St., Seguin, TX 78155 4. Texas MedClinic- 8341 Agora Pkwy., Selma, TX 78154-1316 5. Urgent Care & Occupational Health Centers of Texas- 1264 FM 78, Schertz, TX 78154 (TX) Harris 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. AFC Doctors Express Urgent Care- 107 Yale Street, Houston, TX 77007 AFC Doctors Express Urgent Care- 10850 Louetta Rd., Houston, TX 77070 AFC Doctors Express Urgent Care- 5568 Wesalayn St., Houston, TX 77005 AfterOurs Urgent Care- 7545 S Braeswood Blvd., Houston, TX 77071-1423 Bayside Urgent Care- 4001 Preston Ave., Pasadena, TX 77505-2051 Baytown Urgent Care- 2800 Garth Rd., Baytown, TX 77521-3947 Beamer Urgent Care- 10851 Scarsdale Blvd., Houston, TX 77089-5714 Ben Taub General Hospital Urgent Care Clinic- (6.68 mi away) 1504 Taub Loop, Houston, TX 770301608 B | Appendix 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. Brazos Emergency Physicians- 10500 NorthweSt. Fwy., Houston, TX 77092-8224 Bretshire Medical Clinic- 7030 Bretshire Dr., Houston, TX 77016-3704 Care 4 Houston- 2300 Green Oak Dr., Kingwood, TX 77339-2038 Care 4 Houston- 9729 Fm 1960 Bypass Rd. W, Humble, TX 77338-4067 Concentra Urgent Care- 1000 N PoSt. Oak Rd, Houston, TX 77055 Concentra Urgent Care- 10909 EaSt. Freeway, Houston, TX 77029 Concentra Urgent Care- 12345 Katy Fwy, Houston, TX 77079 Concentra Urgent Care- 125 E 8th Street, Deer Park, TX 77536 Concentra Urgent Care- 2004 Leeland Street, Houston, TX 77003 Concentra Urgent Care- 401 Greens Rd, Houston, TX 77060 Concentra Urgent Care- 6360 W Sam Houston Pkwy. N, Houston, TX 77041 Concentra Urgent Care- 6545 SouthweSt. Freeway, Houston, TX 77074 Concentra Urgent Care- 8505 Gulf Fwy, Houston, TX 77017 Concentra Urgent Care- 8799 North Loop E, Houston, TX 77029 Concentra Urgent Care- 9321 Kirby Dr, Houston, TX 77054 Cyfair Emergency Clinic- 4542 Highway 6 N, Houston, TX 77084-3402 Cypress Fairbanks Urgent Care- 14044 Spring Cypress Rd., Cypress, TX 77429 Cypress Fairbanks Urgent Care- 9110 Barker Cypress Rd., Cypress, TX 77433-3048 Dairy Ashford Med Clinic-Urgent Care- 12303 Westheimer Rd., Houston, TX 77077-6059 Deer Park Family Clinic- 2910 Center St., Deer Park, TX 77536-4199 Doctor's Care Clinic- 8090 Westheimer Rd., Houston, TX 77063-2902 Doctors Clinic- 10961 NorthweSt. Fwy., Houston, TX 77092-7305 Doctors Clinic- 13259 EaSt. Fwy., Houston, TX 77015-5812 Doctors Clinic- 14755 North Fwy., Houston, TX 77090-6503 Doctors Clinic- 14770 Memorial Dr., Houston, TX 77079-5238 Doctors Clinic- 6535 SouthweSt. Fwy., Houston, TX 77074-2207 Doctors Clinic- 6969 Gulf Fwy., Houston, TX 77087-2599 Dr. D's Urgent Care- 9889 Bellaire Blvd., Houston, TX 77036-3463 East End Medical Clinic- 906 Wayside Dr., Houston, TX 77011-2518 East Houston Urgent Care- 11410 EaSt. Fwy., Houston, TX 77029-1986 El Centro Del Corazon- 7037 Capitol St., Houston, TX 77011-4643 Eldridge Urgent Care- 1398 Eldridge Pkwy., Houston, TX 77077-2548 Elitecare 24 Hours Emergency Center- 2500 Rice Blvd., Houston, TX 77005-3221 Emergi Care- 2409 Falcon Pass, Houston, TX 77062-6276 Emerus ER- 24727 Tomball Pkwy., Tomball, TX 77375-7877 enTrust Immediate Care- 9778 Katy Fwy., Houston, TX 77055-6245 ER 24-7 Plus- 9180 Katy Fwy., Houston, TX 77055-7461 Excel Urgent Care- 19450 Hwy. 10, Katy, TX 77450 Excel Urgent Care- 25801 Highway 290, Cypress, TX 77429-1049 Excel Urgent Care Katy- 19450 Katy Fwy, Houston, TX 77094-1489 Family Clinic- 3402 Highway 6 S, Houston, TX 77082-4207 Family Plus Urgent Care- 15881 Fm 529 Rd., Houston, TX 77095-2577 Five Star Urgent Care- 5749 San Felipe St., Houston, TX 77057-3101 Gulf Coast Urgent Care- 9100 SouthweSt. Fwy., Houston, TX 77074-1584 Hardy Street Medical Clinic- 2103 Hardy St., Houston, TX 77026-6715 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 1215 W 43Rd. Street, Houston, TX 77018 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 16185 Space Center Blvd., Houston, TX 77062 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 16211 Spring Cypress Rd, Cypress, TX 77429 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 1919 W Gray St, Houston, TX 77019 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 19710 Holzwarth Rd, Spring, TX 77388 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 2026 McDuffie St., Houston, TX 77019-6134 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 2808 Gessner Drive, Houston, TX 77080 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 3201 FM 528 Road, Friendswood, TX 77546-5416 B | Appendix 62. Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 3300 Center St, Deer Park, TX 77536 63. Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 5200 Westheimer Rd, Houston, TX 77056 64. Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 6768 Highway 6 S, Houston, TX 77083 65. Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 7440 FM 1960 Rd. E, Humble, TX 77346 66. HealthOne Fairmont Emergency Center- 6002 Fairmont Pkwy., Pasadena, TX 77505-4041 67. Home Medical & Urgent Care- 8300 Bissonnet St., Houston, TX 77074-3900 68. Houston Urgent Care & Family- 13192 Bellaire Blvd., Houston, TX 77072-5102 69. Houston Urgent Care & Family- 13977 Westheimer Rd., Houston, TX 77077-5386 70. Immediate Medical Care- 1202 Nasa Pkwy., Houston, TX 77058-3304 71. Immediate Medical Care- 6825 Spencer Hwy., Pasadena, TX 77505-1770 72. KATY Urgent Care Center- 21700 Kingsland Blvd., Katy, TX 77450-2546 73. Kingwood Urgent Care- 2601 W Lake Houston Pkwy., Kingwood, TX 77339-5222 74. Little Spurs Pediatric Urgent Care- 11097 B Northwest Freeway, Houston, TX 77092 75. Little York Medical Center- 2708 Little York Rd., Houston, TX 77093-3404 76. Long Point Medical Clinic- 8153 Long Point Rd., Houston, TX 77055-2032 77. Med-Cure- 4040 Broadway St., Houston, TX 77087-4700 78. MedCure Minor Emergencies- 11226 SouthweSt. Fwy., Houston, TX 77031-3604 79. MedCure Minor Emergencies- 7048 Bissonnet St., Houston, TX 77074-6010 80. MedCure Minor Emergencies- 96 Berry Rd., Houston, TX 77022-3057 81. Med-Cure Primary Care Physicians- 12600 Bissonnet St., Houston, TX 77099-1395 82. Medinet Family Care Clinic: Urgent Care- 9130 Highway 6 South, Houston, TX 77083-6376 83. MedSpring Urgent Care- 14045 Memorial Dr., Houston, TX 77079-6826 84. MedSpring Urgent Care- 1450 Kingwood Dr., Kingwood, TX 77339-3040 85. MedSpring Urgent Care- 1917 W Gray St., Houston, TX 77019-4801 86. Medstop Clinics- 10375 Northwest. Fwy., Houston, TX 77092-8200 87. Medstop Clinics- 7602 Bellfort St., Houston, TX 77061-1704 88. Methodist Emergency Care Center- 2615 Southwest. Fwy., Houston, TX 77098-4609 89. MinuteClinic- 1003 Richmond Ave., Houston, TX 77066 90. MinuteClinic- 15010 Memorial Dr, Houston, TX 77079 91. MinuteClinic- 24048 Kuykendahl Rd, Tomball, TX 77375 92. MinuteClinic- 2469 Bay Area Boulevard, Houston, TX 77058 93. MinuteClinic- 24802 Aldine Westfield Rd, Spring, TX 77373 94. MinuteClinic- 26265 Northwest Freeway, Cypress, TX 77433 95. MinuteClinic- 2800 Bayport Boulevard, Seabrook, TX 77586 96. MinuteClinic- 3103 N Fry Rd, Katy, TX 77449-6218 97. MinuteClinic- 3505 Center Street, Deer Park, TX 77536 98. MinuteClinic- 5402 Westheimer Road,, Houston, TX 77056-5310 99. MinuteClinic- 5603 FM 1960 RD W, Houston, TX 77069 100. MinuteClinic- 8000 N Sam Houston Pkwy E, Humble, TX 77396-2900 101. MinuteClinic- 8754 Spring Cypress Rd, Spring, TX 77379-3135 102. Next Level Urgent Care- 15882 Champion Forest Drive, Spring, TX 77379 103. Next Level Urgent Care- 2323 Clear Lake City Blvd., Houston, TX 77062 104. Next Level Urgent Care- 4936 Beechnut Street, Houston, TX 77096 105. Next Level Urgent Care- 5535 Memorial Drive, Houston, TX 77007 106. Next Level Urgent Care- 8100 Highway 6 North, Houston, TX 77095-1900 107. NextCare Urgent Care- 10906 Fm 1960 Rd. W, Houston, TX 77070-6316 108. NextCare Urgent Care- 1331 Northpark Dr., Kingwood, TX 77339-1636 109. NightLight Pediatric Urgent Care- 19708 NorthweSt. Fwy., Jersey Village, TX 77065-5626 110. Northeast Family Urgent Care- 7120 Fm 1960 Rd. E, Humble, TX 77346-2702 111. Northeast Family Urgent Care- 9729 Fm 1960 Bypass Rd. W, Humble, TX 77338-4067 112. Northeast Urgent Care- 11501 N Sam Houston Pkwy. E, Humble, TX 77396-4635 113. Northwest Urgent Care- 13325 HargrAve. Rd., Houston, TX 77070-4540 114. Northwest Urgent Care- 7575 Bellaire Blvd., Houston, TX 77036-5019 B | Appendix 115. Nova Medical Centers – Beltway- 6630 Roxburgh Dr., Houston, TX 77041-5217 116. Nova Medical Centers - East Houston- 12741 EaSt. Fwy., Houston, TX 77015-5605 117. Nova Medical Centers – Humble- 262 Fm 1960 East, Humble, TX 77338 118. Nova Medical Centers - Post Oak- 1214 N PoSt. Oak Rd., Houston, TX 77055-7271 119. Nova Medical Centers - South Location- 12885 Gulf Fwy., Houston, TX 77034-4807 120. Nova Medical Centers – Southwest- 9940 W Sam Houston Pkwy. S, Houston, TX 77099-5104 121. Nova Medical Centers- 6213 Skyline Dr., Houston, TX 77057-7037 122. Optum Clinic Urgent Care- 13410 Briar Forest Dr., Houston, TX 77077 123. Optum Clinic Urgent Care- 1507 W. Bay Area Blvd., Webster, TX 77598 124. Optum Clinic Urgent Care- 5749 San Felipe St., Houston, TX 77057 125. Optum Clinic Urgent Care- 7077 Highway 6 North, Houston, TX 77095 126. Physicians Diversified Group, P.A.- 4810 North Pine Brookway, Houston, TX 77059 127. Primary Urgent Care- 2802 Garth Rd., Baytown, TX 77521-3924 128. RediClinic- 10919 Louetta Rd, Houston, TX 77070 129. RediClinic- 1701 W Alabama St, Houston, TX 77098 130. RediClinic- 24224 NW Fwy, Cypress, TX 77429 131. RediClinic- 2660 Fountainview, Houston, TX 77057 132. RediClinic- 28520 Tomball Pkwy, Tomball, TX 77375 133. RediClinic- 4303 Kingwood Dr, Houston, TX 77339 134. RediClinic- 6210 Fairmont Pkwy, Pasadena, TX 77505 135. RediClinic- 6711 S Fry Rd, Katy, TX 77494 136. RediClinic- 7405 FM 1960 E, Humble, TX 77346 137. RediClinic- 9710 Katy Fwy, Houston, TX 77055 138. Sharpstown Medical Clinic- 7111 Harwin Dr., Houston, TX 77036-2129 139. Southmore Family Center- 908 Southmore Ave., Pasadena, TX 77502-1100 140. St. Luke's Community Emergency Center- 2727 W Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77025-1669 141. Stat Care- 18405 State Highway 249, Houston, TX 77070-4272 142. Tejas Urgent Care Clinic- 415 W Little York Rd., Houston, TX 77076-1350 143. Total Medical & Urgent Care- 15410 Ridge Park Dr., Houston, TX 77095-3324 144. Urgent Care & Family Clinic- 12835 Westheimer Rd., Houston, TX 77077-5724 145. Urgent Care for Kids- 23730 Westheimer Pkwy., Katy, TX 77494 146. Urgent Care for Kids- 5215 Kirby Dr., Houston, TX 77098 147. Urgent Care Houston- 1826 Wirt Rd., Houston, TX 77055-2400 148. Urgent Care MDs- 1658 W Baker Rd., Baytown, TX 77521-2283 149. Urgent Clinics Medical Care- 6930 FM 1960, Houston, TX 77069 150. Urgent Clinics Medical Care- 8498 Sam Houston Parkway, Houston, TX 77075 151. Urgent Doc- 9668 Westheimer, Houston, TX 77063 152. US Healthworks- 1309 W Fairmont Pkwy., La Porte, TX 77571-6124 153. US Healthworks- 1414 S Loop W, Houston, TX 77054-3826 154. US Healthworks- 16630 Imperial Valley Dr., Houston, TX 77060-3410 155. US Healthworks- 17410 Northwest Fwy., Jersey Village, TX 77040-1002 156. US Healthworks- 9200 Hempstead Rd., Houston, TX 77008-6026 157. West Oaks Urgent Care Center- 2150 Hwy 6 South, Houston, TX 77077 (TX) Harrison 1. HealthCARE Express- 711 E End Blvd. S, Marshall, TX 75670-5615 (TX) Hays 1. 2. 3. MedSpring Urgent Care- 301 N. Guadalupe St., San Marcos, TX 78666 RediClinic- 5401 South FM 1626, Kyle, TX 78640 Texan Urgent Care- 135 Bunton Creek Rd., Kyle, TX 78640-5756 (TX) Hidalgo B | Appendix 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. (TX) Hunt 1. Ashley Pediatrics Day and Night Clinic- 1001 S 10th St., McAllen, TX 78501-5045 Ashley Pediatrics Day and Night Clinic- 1315 W Main Ave., Alton, TX 78573-1643 Ashley Pediatrics Day and Night Clinic- 2029 E Griffin Pkwy., Mission, TX 78572-3222 Ashley Pediatrics Day and Night Clinic- 5003 S Alamo Rd., Edinburg, TX 78542-8959 Ashley Pediatrics Day and Night Clinic- 514 S Closner Blvd., Edinburg, TX 78539-4660 Ashley Pediatrics Day and Night Clinic- 6201 S Cage Blvd., Pharr, TX 78577-5609 Ashley Pediatrics Day and Night Clinic- 801 E Nolana St., McAllen, TX 78504-6104 Family Medical Day & Night- 1002 W Sam Houston St., Pharr, TX 78577-5198 Family Physicians Clinic and Valley Night Clinic- 606 S Broadway St., McAllen, TX 78501-4906 McAllen Family Urgent Care- 110 E Savannah Ave. Bldg. A204, McAllen, TX 78503-1239 Rockwall Urgent Care- 3505 Shelby Ave., Greenville, TX 75402-6257 (TX) Jackson 1. Jackson Medical Clinic- 1013A S Wells St., Edna, TX 77957-4045 (TX) Jasper 1. 2. Stat Care- 2418 N Wheeler St., Jasper, TX 75951-2115 Urgent Care of NFC- 1250 Marvin Hancock Dr., Jasper, TX 75951-4934 (TX) Jefferson 1. AFC Doctors Express Urgent Care- 3195 Dowlen, Beaumont, TX 77706 2. Christus Minor Care- 8445 Memorial Blvd., Port Arthur, TX 77640-7003 3. Medical Plus- 6622 Phelan Blvd., Beaumont, TX 77706-5977 4. MinuteClinic- 2712 State Highway 365, Nederland, TX 77627-4110 5. MinuteClinic- 2950 Dowlen Road, Beaumont, TX 77706 6. Stat Care- PO Box 552, Beaumont, TX 77704-0552 (TX) Johnson 1. Burleson Family Medical Center- 434 SW Wilshire Blvd., Burleson, TX 76028-5330 2. CareNow- 1501 SW Wilshire Blvd., Burleson, TX 76028-8715 3. Concentra Urgent Care- 811 NE Alsbury Blvd., Burleson, TX 76028 (TX) Kaufman 1. Care United Medical Center- 426 Old FM 548, Forney, TX 75126 2. MinuteClinic- 775 E. Us Hwy 80, Forney, TX 75126 (TX) Kendall 1. Boerne Acute Care Center- 1421 S Main St., Boerne, TX 78006-3322 2. HealthTexas Medical Group - Hill Country Clinic- 105 Falls Ct., Boerne, TX 78006-2986 3. Urgent Care & Occupational Health Centers of Texas- 1201 S Main St., Boerne, TX 78006-2839 (TX) Kerr 1. 2. (TX) Lamar 1. Franklin Clinic Family Practice Urgent Care- 723 Hill Country Dr., Kerrville, TX 78028-6043 Peterson Minor Care Center- 1740 Junction Hwy., Kerrville, TX 78028-9401 Salas Minor Emergency Center- 1655 NE Loop 286, Paris, TX 75460-2219 (TX) Limestone 1. TriCounty Pediatrics- 703 E Main St., Mexia, TX 76667-3349 B | Appendix (TX) Llano 1. Hoerster Clinic- 102 E Young St., Llano, TX 78643-1349 (TX) Lubbock 1. Concentra Urgent Care- 6048 Marsha Sharp Fwy, Lubbock, TX 79407 2. Covenant HealthPlus- 7601 Quaker Ave., Lubbock, TX 79424-3360 3. Covenant Medical Group Urgent Care Center- 1910 Quaker Avenue, Lubbock, TX 79407 4. Covenant Medical Group Urgent Care Center- 9812 Slide Rd., Lubbock, TX 79424-5781 5. KingsPark Urgent Care- 7501 Quaker Ave., Lubbock, TX 79424-3367 6. Lakeridge Primary Health Center- 5130 82nd St., Lubbock, TX 79424-3024 7. Lubbock Minor Emergency Center- 5015 University Ave., Lubbock, TX 79413-4426 8. UMC Physician Network Family Medicine Urgent Care- 7301 Milwaukee Ave., Lubbock, TX 79424 (TX) Maverick 1. South Texas Urgent Care Center- 2824 N Veterans Blvd., Eagle Pass, TX 78852-6695 (TX) Mcculloch None (TX) McLennan 1. Central Texas Urgent Care- 1135 N Loop 340, Waco, TX 76705-2486 2. Central Texas Urgent Care- 1201 Hewitt Dr., Waco, TX 76712-8834 3. Concentra Urgent Care- 4205 Franklin Ave, Waco, TX 76710 4. Express Care Center At Hillcrest- 3000 Herring Ave., Waco, TX 76708-3239 5. Texan Urgent Care- 5400 Crosslake Pkwy., Waco, TX 76712-6977 (TX) Medina 1. Little Alsace Urgent Care Center- 1501 Houston St., Castroville, TX 78009-2739 (TX) Midland 1. Emergy Clinic- 1816 N Midland Dr., Midland, TX 79707-6407 2. First Med of Midland Urgent Care- 3401 Greenbriar, Midland, TX 79707-4653 3. Midland Walk-In Clinic- 3402 N Big Spring St., Midland, TX 79705-5503 (TX) Montgomery 1. Conroe Urgent Care Clinic- 2129 W Davis St., Conroe, TX 77304-1942 2. Davam Urgent Care- 6022 FM 1488, The Woodlands, TX 77354 3. Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 24917 FM 1314 Rd, Porter, TX 77365 4. Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 8000 Research Forest. Dr, The Woodlands, TX 77382 5. MinuteClinic- 25110 Grogans Mill Rd, Spring, TX 77380-2248 6. MinuteClinic- 3705 FM Road 1488, The Woodlands, TX 77384 7. Nexcare- 18057 Highway 105 W, Montgomery, TX 77356-5985 8. Nova Medical Centers – Conroe- 3500 W Davis St., Conroe, TX 77304-1811 9. Oaks Minor Emergency Center- 25410 Interstate 45, Spring, TX 77386-1300 10. RediClinic- 10777 Kuykendahl Rd, The Woodlands, TX 77382 11. RediClinic- 130 Sawdust Rd, Spring, TX 77380 12. RediClinic- 3601 FM 1488, The Woodlands, TX 77384 13. Urgent Care- 26222 Interstate 45, Spring, TX 77386-1024 14. Urgent Care for Kids- 1640 Lake Woodlands Dr., The Woodlands, TX 77380 15. Urgent Clinics Medical Care- 3600 FM 1488, Conroe, TX 77384 B | Appendix (TX) Nacogdoches 1. Urgent Doc- 4909 North St., Nacogdoches, TX 75965-1800 (TX) Nueces 1. Bay Area Quick Care- 9929 S Padre Island Dr., Corpus Christi, TX 78418-5164 2. Bayside Medical Center- 3817 S Padre Island Dr., Corpus Christi, TX 78415-2913 3. Calallen Minor Emergency Center (Doctor's Center Affiliate)- 11559 LeopaRd. St., Corpus Christi, TX 78410-3415 4. Concentra Urgent Care- 4025 S Padre Island Dr, Corpus Christi, TX 78411 5. Doctors Center- 4637 S Padre Island Dr., Corpus Christi, TX 78411-4413 6. Doctors Center South- 5536 Saratoga Blvd., Corpus Christi, TX 78413-2944 7. Driscoll Children's Urgent- 75 mi away) 5945 Saratoga Blvd., Corpus Christi, TX 78414-4225 8. Family Health Clinic & Minor Emergency Room- 10102 South Padre Island Drive, Corpus Christi, TX 78418 9. Pronto Med (Urgent Care Clinic)- 3434 Saratoga Blvd., Corpus Christi, TX 78415-5822 (TX) Orange 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. (TX) Parker 1. 2. 3. 4. AFC Doctors Express Urgent Care- 3195 Dowlen, Beaumont, TX 77706 Christus Minor Care- 8445 Memorial Blvd., Port Arthur, TX 77640-7003 Medical Plus- 6622 Phelan Blvd., Beaumont, TX 77706-5977 MinuteClinic- 2712 State Highway 365, Nederland, TX 77627-4110 MinuteClinic- 2950 Dowlen Road, Beaumont, TX 77706 Stat Care- PO Box 552, Beaumont, TX 77704-0552 Lone Star Express Care- 5700 E Interstate 20 Service Rd. S, Willow Park, TX 76008-5115 Oakridge Urgent Care- 200 S Oakridge Dr., Hudson Oaks, TX 76087-1794 Parker County Urgent Care Center- 116 E Interstate 20, Weatherford, TX 76087-8535 Tri Cities Urgent Care- 123 S Ranch House Rd., Willow Park, TX 76008-2649 (TX) Polk 1. (TX) Potter 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Urgent Doc- 1615 West Church St, Livingston, TX 77351 Amarillo Urgent Care- 1915 S Coulter St., Amarillo, TX 79106-3706 BSA Urgent Care Center- 4510 Bell St., Amarillo, TX 79109-5714 Care Today Clinic- 3440 Bell St., Amarillo, TX 79109-4100 Care Xpress- 2701 S Georgia St., Amarillo, TX 79109-1979 Care Xpress- 7306 SW 34th Ave., Amarillo, TX 79121-1446 Care Xpress Living Well- 5807 SW 45th Ave., Amarillo, TX 79109-5291 Concentra Urgent Care- 1619 S Kentucky Street, Amarillo, TX 79102 Immediate Care Clinic- 1500 S Coulter St., Amarillo, TX 79106-1791 (TX) Randall 1. Immediate Care Clinic- 911 23Rd. St., Canyon, TX 79015-4645 (TX) Rockwall 1. Care United Medical Center- 2344 Greencrest Blvd., Rockwall, TX 75087-5513 2. Care United Medical Center- 426 Old FM 548, Forney, TX 75126 3. Lake Pointe Urgent Care Center- 1005 W Ralph Hall Pkwy., Rockwall, TX 75032-6697 4. MedPost Urgent Care- 2951 Ridge Road, Rockwall, TX 75032 5. MedPost Urgent Care- 3090 N. Goliad Street , Rockwall, TX 75087 6. MinuteClinic- 2004 N Goliad St, Rockwall, TX 75087-7317 7. Rockwall Urgent Care- 810 E Ralph Hall Pkwy., Rockwall, TX 75032-6879 B | Appendix (TX) Shelby 1. The Hope Project Tenaha Clinic- 157 Wall St., Tenaha, TX 75974-5413 (TX) Smith 1. 2. 3. 4. East Texas Medical Center- 6210 S Broadway Ave., Tyler, TX 75703-4413 Etmc First Physicians tramic services- 1020 E Idel St., Tyler, TX 75701-2024 Trinity Clinic- 3203 S Main St., Lindale, TX 75771-7727 Tyler Urgent Care- 1809 Capital Dr., Tyler, TX 75701-8438 (TX) Tarrant 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. AccuTrace Testing, Inc.- 5612 SW Green Oaks Blvd., Arlington, TX 76017-1154 AFC Doctors Express Urgent Care- 2315 E. Southlake Blvd., Southlake, TX 76092 Arlington Minor Emergency Clinic- 912 E Park Row Dr., Arlington, TX 76010-4507 Arlington Urgent Care- 3295 S Cooper St., Arlington, TX 76015-2359 Bumps N' Bruises Pediatric Urgent Care- 2251 Matlock Rd., Mansfield, TX 76063 CareNow- 1661 Eastchase Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76120-4407 CareNow- 3520 NW Centre Dr., Fort Worth, TX 76135-3612 CareNow- 400 Mid Cities Blvd., Hurst, TX 76054-2430 CareNow- 5301 William D Tate Ave., Grapevine, TX 76051-7357 CareNow- 5405 S Cooper St., Arlington, TX 76017-6148 CareNow- 720 S Main St., Keller, TX 76248-4936 CareNow- 7232 North Fwy., Fort Worth, TX 76137-2481 CareNow- 7232 North Fwy., Fort Worth, TX 76137-2481 CareNow- 7400 McCart Ave., Fort Worth, TX 76137-2481 CityDoc- 2891 Matlock Rd., Mansfield, TX 76063-5034 Coming Soon - Walk-In ER- 4501 Western Center Blvd., Fort Worth, TX 76137-2628 Concentra Urgent Care- 2160 E. Lamar Blvd., Arlington, TX 76006 Concentra Urgent Care- 2500 West. Freeway (I30), Fort Worth, TX 76102 Concentra Urgent Care- 4060 Sandshell Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76137 Concentra Urgent Care- 511 E. I-20, Arlington, TX 76018 Cook Children’s Urgent Care- 2727 E Southlake Blvd., Southlake, TX 76092-6613 Cooper Street Medical Clinic- 2360 F.M. 157, Mansfield, TX 76063 Diamond Hill Medical Center- 2223 NE 28th St., Fort Worth, TX 76106-7418 EMC ExpressCare- 8245 PrecinCt. Line Rd., North Richland Hills, TX 76182-8674 Expedian Care - Urgent Care Center- 980 N Walnut Creek Dr, Mansfield, TX 76063-8020 Express Care Family Practice and Urgent Care- 100 W Pioneer Pkwy., Arlington, TX 76010-6111 Family Health Care- 4301 Brown Trl., Colleyville, TX 76034-3949 Family Health Care Associates- 1926 SW Green Oaks Blvd., Arlington, TX 76017-2735 Grand Prairie Urgent Care- 5204 S Hwy. 360, Grand Prairie, TX 75052-0947 Healthcare Clinic at Walgreens- 4400 W Green Oaks Blvd., Arlington, TX 76016-5608 JPS Urgent Care Center- 1500 S Main St., Fort Worth, TX 76104-4917 Kclinic Urgent Care- 1533 California Pkwy. S, Fort Worth, TX 76134-1100 Lake Worth Minor Emergency- 6302 Lake Worth Blvd., Fort Worth, TX 76135-3607 Mansfield Urgent Care- 1811 Highway 287 N, Mansfield, TX 76063-7595 MinuteClinic- 1301 N Saginaw Blvd, Saginaw, TX 76179-5095 MinuteClinic- 2200 Matlock Road, Mansfield, TX 76063 MinuteClinic- 3701 Ira E Woods Ave, Grapevine, TX 76051-4213 MinuteClinic- 460 Northwest Pkwy, Azle, TX 76020-3136 MinuteClinic- 5900 W. Pleasant Ridge Rd., Arlington, TX 76016 MinuteClinic- 6000 Bryant Irvin Rd, Fort Worth, TX 76132 MinuteClinic- 6401 Precinct Line Rd, North Richland Hills, TX 76182-4815 B | Appendix 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. (TX) Taylor 1. 2. (TX) Titus 1. MinuteClinic- 801 North Tarrant Pkwy, Keller, TX 76248-6860 MinuteClinic- 825 S. Crowley Road, Crowley, TX 76036 Northeast Urgent Care- 6316 Precinct. Line Rd., Hurst, TX 76054-2766 Nova Medical Centers - Fort Worth North- 3645 N. Beach St., Fort Worth, TX 76137-3242 Park Row Urgent Care- 801 W Park Row Dr., Arlington, TX 76013-3904 Pediatric Urgent Care Center of Fort Worth- 3000 South Hulen Street, Fort Worth, TX 76109 Pediatric Urgent Care Center of Fort Worth- 3400 Texas Sage Trl., Fort Worth, TX 76177-8603 PrimaCare Medical Center- 6000 Colleyville Blvd., Colleyville, TX 76034-8024 Rockwood Medical Clinic- 1217 Grand Ave., Fort Worth, TX 76164-9041 T & R Clinic- 2919 Markum Dr., Haltom City, TX 76117-4004 The Neighborhood Doctor- 1001 NE Green Oaks Blvd., Arlington, TX 76006-2317 The Neighborhood Doctor- 5201 S Cooper St., Arlington, TX 76017-5964 Total Care Urgent Care- 1005 S Crowley Rd., Crowley, TX 76036-3698 Total Care Urgent Care- 6049 S Hulen St., Fort Worth, TX 76132-4815 Urgent Care for Kids- 5611 Colleyville Blvd., Colleyville, TX 76034 Urgent Care for Kids- 940 Keller Parkway, Keller, TX 76248 Abeline Minor Care- 3101 S 27th St., Abilene, TX 79605-6296 Affordacare walk in clinic- 4009 Ridgemont Dr., Abilene, TX 79606-2733 Titus Regional Medical Center Family Care Center- 1618 Jefferson Avenue, Mount Pleasant, TX 75455 (TX) Tom Green 1. Shannon Clinic Urgent Care- 120 E Beauregard Ave., San Angelo, TX 76903-5919 2. Shannon Clinic Urgent Care- 2626 N. Bryant, San Angelo, TX 76903 3. Shannon Clinic Urgent Care- 3502 Knickerbocker Rd., San Angelo, TX 76904 4. Shannon Clinic Urgent Care- 4251 Sunset Dr., San Angelo, TX 76904 (TX) Travis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. After Hours Kids- 1500 W 38th St., Austin, TX 78731-6321 ARC Urgent Care- 6835 Austin Center Blvd., Austin, TX 78731-3166 ARC Urgent Care Southwest- 1807 W Slaughter Ln., Austin, TX 78748-6208 Austin Immediate Care- 5000 W Slaughter Ln., Austin, TX 78749-3997 Bee Caves Medical- 2303 RR 620, Lakeway, TX 78734 Bee Caves Medical- 6836 Bee CAve. Rd., Austin, TX 78746-5059 Bee Caves Urgent Care- 11614 Fm 2244, Austin, TX 78738-5551 CareSpot- 401 W Slaughter Ln , Austin, TX 78748 CareSpot- 500 W Canyon Ridge Dr, Austin, TX 78753 Concentra Urgent Care- 10001 South IH-35, Austin, TX 78747 Concentra Urgent Care- 4301 W. William Cannon, Austin, TX 78749 Concentra Urgent Care- 9333 Research Blvd., Austin, TX 78759 ExpressMD Urgent Care- 1616 Fm 685, Pflugerville, TX 78660-7537 Little Spurs Pediatric Urgent Care- 2113 Wells Branch Parkway, Austin, TX 78728 MedSpring Urgent Care- 11521 Ranch Road 620, North Austin, TX 78726 MedSpring Urgent Care- 208 W Ben White Blvd., Austin, TX 78704-7126 MedSpring Urgent Care- 2120 Guadalupe St., Austin, TX 78705-5516 MedSpring Urgent Care- 3906 N Lamar Blvd., Austin, TX 78756-4000 MedSpring Urgent Care- 517 S. Lamar Blvd., Austin, TX 78704 MinuteClinic- 11300 N Lamar Blvd, Austin, TX 78753-2665 MinuteClinic- 11725 N Fm 620, Austin, TX 78750-1348 MinuteClinic- 2306 Ranch Road 620 S, Lakeway, TX 78734-6269 MinuteClinic- 2610 Lake Austin Blvd, Austin, TX 78703-4453 B | Appendix 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. MinuteClinic- 3500 W Slaughter Ln, Austin, TX 78749-4421 MinuteClinic- 5526 S Congress Ave, Austin, TX 78745 NextCare Urgent Care- 12701 Ranch Road 620 N, Austin, TX 78750-1141 NextCare Urgent Care- 6001 W William Cannon Dr., Austin, TX 78749-1973 Pro Med Care Center- 13831 N US Hwy. 183, Austin, TX 78750-1202 Pro Med Care Center- 2000 W Anderson Ln., Austin, TX 78757-1220 Pro Med Care Center- 3801 S Lamar Blvd., Austin, TX 78704-7943 Red River Walk-In Care- 1215 Red River St., Austin, TX 78701-1921 RediClinic- 11521 N FM 620, Austin, TX 78726 RediClinic- 500 Canyon Ridge Dr, Austin, TX 78753 RediClinic- 6900 Brodie Lane, Austin, TX 78745 St David's Urgent Care South- 5700 W Slaughter Ln., Austin, TX 78749-6520 St. David's Urgent Care Pflugerville- 1615 Grand Avenue Pkwy., Pflugerville, TX 78660-2060 Texas MedClinic- 12319 N Mo-Pac Expressway, Austin, TX 78758 Texas MedClinic- 9900 S Ih 35, Austin, TX 78748-3885 Texas Urgent Care- PO Box 162586, Austin, TX 78716-2586 (TX) Trinity 1. Groveton Family Medical Clinic- 110 Magee, Groveton, TX 75845-4185 (TX) Uvalde 1. South Texas Urgent Care Center- 3040 E Main St., Uvalde, TX 78801-6432 2. South Texas Urgent Care Center- 545 Ham Ln., Uvalde, TX 78801-6271 (TX) Victoria 1. Gonzaba Medical Group- 1423 Guadalupe St., Victoria, TX 77905 2. Twin Fountains Urgent Care Center- 108 Twin Fountains Dr., Victoria, TX 77904 (TX) Walker 1. HMH Medical Clinic- 110 Memorial Hospital Drive, Huntsville, TN 77340 (TX) Wichita 1. Clinics of North Texas- 501 Western prkw east, Wichita Falls, TX 76302-2921 (TX) Williamson 1. Austin Regional Clinic After Hours- 940 Hesters Crossing Rd., Round Rock, TX 78681-8018 2. CareSpot- 3750 Gattis School Rd, Round Rock, TX 78664 3. CareSpot- 7401 O'Connor Dr, Round Rock, TX 78681 4. CareSpot- 905 East Whitestone Boulevard, Cedar Park, TX 78613 5. Concentra Urgent Care- 117-B Louis Henna Blvd., Round Rock, TX 78664 6. MedSpring Urgent Care- 1335 E Whitestone Blvd., Cedar Park, TX 78613-7598 7. MedSpring Urgent Care- 1820 Gattis School Rd., Round Rock, TX 78664-9777 8. MinuteClinic- 1855 Gattis School Rd, Round Rock, TX 78664-7428 9. MinuteClinic- 4426 Williams Dr, Georgetown, TX 78628-1341 10. MinuteClinic- 501 University Blvd, Round Rock, TX 78665 11. NextCare Urgent Care- 1240 E Palm Valley Blvd., Round Rock, TX 78664-3202 12. NextCare Urgent Care- 900 N Austin Ave., Georgetown, TX 78626-4349 13. RediClinic- 1700 E Palm Valley Blvd, Round Rock, TX 78664 14. RediClinic- 651 N US Hwy 183, Leander, TX 78641 15. Scott and White Urgent Care- 2000 S Ih 35, Round Rock, TX 78681-6921 16. Texas Hills Urgent Care Centers- 351 Cypress Creek Rd. 103, Cedar Park, TX 78613-4528 17. Texas MedClinic- 4851 North IH 35 , Round Rock, TX 78664 18. Urgent & Family Care At Avery- 10625 W Parmer Ln., Austin, TX 78717-4016 B | Appendix 19. Urgent Care for Kids- 1525 Cypress Creek Road, Cedar Park, TX 78613 20. Urgent Care for Kids- 16560 N. RM. 620 Road, Round Rock, TX 78681 (TX) Wood 1. Trinity Clinic-Quitman- 117 N Winnsboro St., Quitman, TX 75783-2144 The following 149 counties did not contain any Urgent Care/ Walk-In Clinics: Anderson Coryell Haskell Matagorda Scurry Andrews Crane Hemphill Mcculloch Somervell Archer Crosby Henderson Milam Starr Atascosa Culberson Hill Mitchell Stephens Bailey Dawson Hockley Montague Stonewall Bandera Deaf Smith Hood Moore Sutton Baylor Dewitt Hopkins Navarro Swisher Bee Dickens Houston Newton Terry Blanco Dimmit Howard Nolan Throckmorton Bosque Donley Hutchinson Ochiltree Tyler Brewster Eastland Jack Oldham Upshur Briscoe Ellis Jackson Palo Pinto Upton Brown Erath Jeff Davis Panola Val Verde Burleson Falls Jim Wells Parmer Van Zandt Burnet Fannin Jones Pecos Waller Caldwell Fayette Karnes Presidio Ward Calhoun Fisher Kimble Rains Washington Callahan Franklin Kleberg Reagan Webb Camp Freestone Knox Red River Wharton Castro Frio La Salle Reeves Wichita Chambers Gaines Lamb Refugio Wilbarger Cherokee Gillespie Lampasas Roberson Willacy Childress Gonzales Lavaca Runnels Wilson Clay Gray Lee Rusk Winkler Coke Hale Leon Sabine Wise Coleman Hamilton Liberty San Augustine Yoakum Collingsworth Hansford Lynn San Jacinto Young Colorado Hardeman Madison San Patricio Xapata Comanche Hardin Marion San Saba Zavala Cooke Hartley Martin Scheicher Source: Urgent Care Locations, LLC - http://www.urgentcarelocations.com, 2014 B | Appendix HOSPITALS IN TEXAS Name of Hospital Type of Hospital Abilene Behavioral Health Abilene Psychiatric Center Abilene Regional Medical Center Accel Rehabilitation Acuity Of South Texas Allegiance Specialty Of Kilgore Allegiance Specialty Of Plainview Alvin Community Angleton - Danbury Medical Center Anson General Apollo Arise Austin Medical Center (Austin Surgical ) Aspire Behavioral Health Of Conroe Atrium Medical Center Atrium Medical Center At Corinth Audie Murphy VA Medical Center (South Texas VA Health Care System) Austin Lakes Austin Oaks Austin State Ballinger Memorial Baptist Emergency Hausman Baptist Emergency Westover Hills Baptist of Southeast Texas - Beaumont Baptist Of Southeast Texas - Orange Baptist Medical Center Baptist St Anthonys Health System Baptist Campus Basin Healthcare Center Bay Area Regional Medical Center Baylor All Saints Medical Center At Fort Worth Baylor College of Medicine Medical Center Baylor Emergency Medical Center at Aubrey (FKA: Emerus East Denton County) Baylor Emergency Medical Center at Burleson Baylor Emergency Medical Center at Colleyville Baylor Emergency Medical Center at Keller Baylor Emergency Medical Center at Mansfield Baylor Emergency Medical Center at Murphy Baylor Emergency Medical Center at Rockwall Baylor Institute For Rehabilitation - Dallas Baylor Institute For Rehabilitation - Fort Worth (FKA Globalrehab - Fort Worth) Baylor Institute For Rehabilitation - Frisco Baylor Institute For Rehabilitation Northwest Dallas (FKA Globalrehab Dallas) Baylor Jack And Jane Hamilton Heart And Vascular Psychiatric Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care # Affiliated Physicians 65 4 # Employees 122 612 52 142 53 58 33 2 231 121 45 128 ACO Affiliated County No No No No No No No No No No No No Taylor Taylor Taylor Collin Bexar Gregg Hale Brazoria Brazoria Jones Montgomery Travis Psychiatric Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care VA 67 117 335 No No No No Montgomery Fort Bend Denton Bexar Psychiatric Psychiatric Psychiatric Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 128 82 No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes No Travis Travis Travis Runnels Bexar Bexar Jefferson Orange Bexar Potter Ector Harris Tarrant 3 36 99 30 712 324 1,375 170 5,554 1,966 8 70 193 1,473 No No Yes 28 No Yes Harris Denton Short Term Acute Care Yes Johnson Short Term Acute Care Yes Tarrant Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Yes Yes Tarrant Tarrant Short Term Acute Care Yes Collin Short Term Acute Care Yes Rockwall Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Rehabilitation 270 80 Yes Yes Dallas Tarrant Rehabilitation Rehabilitation 84 87 Yes Yes Denton Dallas 308 Yes Dallas Short Term Acute Care 30 C | Appendix Baylor Medical Center At Carrollton Baylor Medical Center At Frisco Baylor Medical Center At Garland Baylor Medical Center At Irving Baylor Medical Center At Mckinney Baylor Medical Center At Trophy Club Baylor Medical Center At Uptown Baylor Medical Center At Waxahachie Baylor Ortho And Spine At Arlington Baylor Pickens Cancer Baylor Regional Medical Center At Grapevine Baylor Regional Medical Center At Plano Baylor Specialty Baylor St Lukes Medical Center (Scheduled to Open in 2015) Baylor Surgical At Fort Worth Baylor Surgical at Las Colinas (FKA Irving Coppell Surgical ) Baylor University Medical Center Bayshore Medical Center Bayside Community Behavioral Of Bellaire Behavioral Of Longview Bellville St Joseph Health Center (FKA: Bellville General ) Ben Taub General Big Bend Regional Medical Center Big Spring State Big Spring VA Medical Center (VA West Texas Health Care System) Bowie Memorial Brazosport Regional Health System Brooke Army Medical Center Brownfield Regional Medical Center Brownwood Regional Medical Center Burleson St Joseph Health Center Cambridge Care Regional Medical Center (NorthBay Healthcare) Carl R Darnall Army Medical Center Carrollton Springs Carrus Rehabilitation Carrus Specialty Cedar Crest And Residential Treatment Center Cedar Park Regional Medical Center Centennial Medical Center Central Texas Medical Center Central Texas Rehabilitation Childrens Medical Center At Legacy in Plano Childrens Medical Center Of Dallas Childrens Memorial Hermann Childress Regional Medical Center Chillicothe District Christus Dubuis of Beaumont Christus Dubuis Of Port Arthur Christus - St Elizabeth Christus - St Mary Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 128 72 176 193 48 13 19 82 32 550 511 842 900 174 127 142 312 120 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Denton Denton Dallas Dallas Collin Denton Dallas Ellis Tarrant Dallas Tarrant 193 932 Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 121 656 146 Yes Yes Yes Collin Dallas Harris Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 56 29 170 103 Yes Yes Tarrant Dallas Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Psychiatric Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care 695 165 5 11 4,366 1,658 64 156 107 85 Yes Yes No No No Yes Dallas Harris Chambers Harris Gregg Austin Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Psychiatric VA 723 19 7,919 106 No No No No Harris Brewster Howard Howard Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Department of Defense Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care 6 89 141 602 7 60 8 172 487 74 64 150 No No No No No Yes No No Montague Brazoria Bexar Terry Brown Burleson Harris San Patricio 93 34 64 153 No No No No No Bell Denton Grayson Grayson Bell 27 Department of Defense Psychiatric Rehabilitation Long Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Childrens 69 75 89 406 313 493 121 No Yes No No No Williamson Collin Hays Travis Collin Childrens Childrens Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 42 3,572 9 2 146 25 98 297 1,749 No Yes No No No No No No Dallas Harris Childress Hardeman Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson C | Appendix Christus Jasper Memorial Christus Santa Rosa - New Braunfels CHRISTUS Santa Rosa - Westover Hills Christus Santa Rosa Childrens Christus Santa Rosa - Alamo Heights Christus Santa Rosa - City Centre (Closing Adult Services After 7/31/12) Christus Santa Rosa - Medical Center CHRISTUS Southeast Texas Orthopedic Institute - St Elizabeth (FKA Beaumont Bone And Joint ) Christus Spohn Alice Christus Spohn Beeville Christus Spohn Corpus Christi - Memorial Christus Spohn Corpus Christi - Shoreline Christus Spohn Corpus Christi - South Christus Spohn Kleberg Christus St Michael Atlanta (FKA Atlanta Memorial ) Christus St Michael Christus St Michael Rehab Citizens Medical Center Clarity Child Guidance Psychiatric Health Center Clay County Memorial Clear Lake Regional Medical Center Clear Lake Rehabilitation Cochran Memorial Cogdell Memorial Coleman County Medical Center College Station Medical Center Collingsworth General Columbus Community Comanche County Medical Center Concho County Connally Memorial Medical Center Conroe Regional Medical Center Continuum Rehabilitation of North Texas Cook Childrens Northeast Cook Ft Worth Childrens Medical Center Coon Memorial Cornerstone Of Austin Cornerstone Of Houston - Bellaire Cornerstone Of Houston - Clear Lake Cornerstone Round Rock Cornerstone -Medical Center of Houston Cornerstone Regional Corpus Christi Medical Center - Bay Area Corpus Christi Medical Center - Bayview Behavioral Corpus Christi Medical Center - Doctors Regional Corpus Christi Medical Center - The Heart Corpus Christi Rehabilitation (FKA Esplanade Rehabilitation ) Coryell Memorial Healthcare System Covenant Childrens Covenant Levelland Covenant Plainview Covenant Medical Center Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Childrens Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 30 208 No No No No No No Jasper Comal Bexar Bexar Bexar Bexar 13 1,105 5 2,060 31 No No Bexar Jefferson Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 35 20 276 200 304 3,334 26 292 126 No No No No No No No Jim Wells Bee Nueces Nueces Nueces Kleberg Cass Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric 194 1,603 136 970 No No No No Bowie Bowie Victoria Bexar Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Childrens Critical Access Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric 7 313 71 2,296 130 36 150 97 531 45 130 203 31 174 1,016 47 134 3,345 156 134 137 No Yes No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Clay Harris Harris Cochran Scurry Coleman Brazos Collingsworth Colorado Comanche Concho Wilson Montgomery Denton Tarrant Tarrant Dallam Travis Harris Harris Williamson Harris Hidalgo Nueces Nueces Short Term Acute Care 161 1,319 Yes Nueces 33 Yes No Nueces Nueces No Yes Yes Yes Yes Coryell Lubbock Hockley Hale Lubbock Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 115 1 9 4 75 1 29 13 3 40 187 33 9 257 7 Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Critical Access Childrens Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 77 60 14 324 13 26 342 149 308 3,039 C | Appendix Covenant Medical Center - Lakeside Campus Covenant Specialty Covenant Womens Crane County District Creek VA Medical Center (Amarillo VA Health Care System) Crescent Medical Center Abilene Crescent Medical Center at Lancaster Crosbyton Clinic Cuero Community Culberson Cypress Creek Cypress Fairbanks Medical Center Dallas Medical Center Dallas Regional Medical Center Dallas VA Medical Center (North Texas VA Health Care System) Debakey VA Medical Center Del Sol Medical Center Dell Childrens Medical Center Of Central Texas Denton Regional Medical Center Detar Navarro Detar North Dimmit County Memorial Doctors At Renaissance Doctors at White Rock Lake Doctors Of Laredo Doctors Tidwell Driscoll Childrens Dubuis Health System - Corpus Dubuis Health System - Paris Dubuis Of Bryan Dubuis of Texarkana - North Dubuis of Texarkana - South East Houston Regional Medical Center East Texas Medical Center Specialty East Texas Medical Center - Athens East Texas Medical Center - Carthage East Texas Medical Center - Clarksville East Texas Medical Center - Crockett East Texas Medical Center - Fairfield East Texas Medical Center - Gilmer (closing October 31 2014) East Texas Medical Center - Henderson East Texas Medical Center - Jacksonville East Texas Medical Center - Mount Vernon East Texas Medical Center - Pittsburg East Texas Medical Center - Quitman East Texas Medical Center - Trinity East Texas Medical Center - Tyler East Texas Medical Center Rehabilitation Center Eastland Memorial Edinburg Regional Medical Center Edinburgh Childrens El Campo Memorial El Paso Childrens El Paso LTACH Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access VA Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care VA VA Short Term Acute Care Childrens 121 2 1 13 2 99 46 63 34 72 271 47 191 607 324 344 Yes Lubbock Yes Yes No No Lubbock Lubbock Crane Potter No No No No No No Yes No No No Collin Dallas Crosby De Witt Culberson Harris Harris Dallas Dallas Dallas No Yes Yes Harris El Paso Travis Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No Denton Victoria Victoria Dimmit Hidalgo Dallas Webb Harris Nueces Nueces Lamar Brazos Bowie Bowie Harris Smith Henderson Panola Red River Houston Freestone Upshur 13 1,391 Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Childrens Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 146 88 791 775 7 326 134 58 29 31 145 2,807 437 610 256 1,371 29 29 37 43 Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation 18 27 3 9 8 4 302 162 135 48 159 96 63 2,669 219 No No No No No No No No Rusk Cherokee Franklin Camp Wood Trinity Smith Smith Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Childrens Short Term Acute Care Childrens Long Term Acute Care 16 134 141 1,771 26 2 108 No No No No No No Eastland Hidalgo Hidalgo Wharton El Paso El Paso 71 9 5 15 7 6 548 86 451 126 74 126 68 73 C | Appendix El Paso Psychiatric Center El Paso Specialty El Paso VA Medical Center (El Paso VA Health Care System) Electra Memorial Emerus Community - Tomball Emerus - Sugar Land Ennis Regional Medical Center Ethicus - Grapevine Faith Community Falls Community And Clinic First Street Fisher County District Forest Park Medical Center Forest Park Medical Center - Austin (Opening 2015) Forest Park Medical Center - Fort Worth Forest Park Medical Center - San Antonio (Opening 2015) Forest Park Medical Center Southlake Forest Park Medical Center-Frisco Fort Duncan Regional Medical Center Foundation Surgical Of San Antonio Foundations Surgical of El Paso (East El Paso Physicians Medical Center LLC) Frio Regional Glen Oaks Glen Rose Medical Center Golden Plains Community Gonzales Memorial Good Shepherd Medical Center - Longview Good Shepherd Medical Center Marshall Goodall Witcher Healthcare Foundation Grace Medical Center Graham Regional Medical Center Green Oaks Grimes St Joseph Health Center Guadalupe Regional Medical Center Gulf Coast Medical Center Hamilton General Hamlin Memorial Hansford County District Harbor Of SE Texas Hardeman County Harlingen Medical Center Harris Health System-Lyndon Baines Johnson Haskell Memorial Healthbridge Childrens Houston Healthsouth Rehab Of Austin Healthsouth Rehab Of Cityview Healthsouth Rehab Of Fort Worth Healthsouth Rehab Of Humble Healthsouth Rehab Of Midland Healthsouth Rehab Of North Texas Healthsouth Rehab Of Plano Healthsouth Rehab Of San Antonio Healthsouth Rehab Of Texarkana Healthsouth Rehab Of Woodlands Healthsouth Rehabilitation Of Cypress Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care VA No No No El Paso El Paso El Paso No No No No No No No No No No No Wichita Harris Fort Bend Ellis Tarrant Jack Falls Harris Fisher Dallas Williamson Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care No No Tarrant Bexar Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care No No No No No Tarrant Denton Maverick Bexar El Paso Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 37 119 9 82 1 25 28 170 144 85 112 95 70 7 11 11 4 45 17 48 349 110 241 Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Long Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 8 3 40 100 82 136 136 200 1,728 383 110 177 189 309 85 525 156 163 54 173 70 67 485 No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No Frio Hunt Somervell Hutchinson Gonzales Gregg Harrison Bosque Lubbock Young Dallas Grimes Guadalupe Wharton Hamilton Jones Hansford Jefferson Hardeman Cameron Harris Critical Access Childrens Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation 4 59 No No No No No No No No No No No No No Haskell Harris Travis Tarrant Tarrant Harris Midland Tarrant Collin Bexar Bowie Montgomery Harris 14 16 16 213 47 8 51 17 1 86 18 12 2 3 110 131 126 138 144 198 174 176 138 123 115 C | Appendix HealthSouth Rehabilitation of Wichita Falls (Wichita Falls Rehab ) Healthsouth Southeast Texas Rehabilitation Healthsouth Sugar Land Rehabilitation Heart Of Austin Heart of Texas Memorial (McCulloch County District) Hemphill County Hendrick Center For Extended Care Hendrick Medical Center Hereford Regional Medical Center Heritage Park Surgical HERITAGE Hickory Trail Highlands Regional Rehab Hill Country Memorial Hill Regional Hillcrest Baptist Medical Center Hopebridge (FKA: Westbury Community ) Hopkins County Memorial for Surgical Excellence of OakBend Medical Center Houston For Specialized Surgery Houston Methodist Christus St John (FKA: Christus St John ) Houston Methodist St Catherine (FKA: Christus St Catherine ) Houston Northwest Medical Center Houston Orthopedic And Spine Houston Physicians Humble Surgical Hunt Regional Community Hunt Regional Medical Center Huntsville Memorial Icon LLP Integrity Transitional Intracare North Iraan General District Jackson County John Peter Smith Kate Dishman Rehab Katy Rehabilitation Kell West Regional Kerrville State Kerrville VA Medical Center (South Texas VA Health Care System) Kimble Kindred Bay Area Kindred Baytown Kindred Clear Lake Kindred Dallas Kindred Dallas Central Kindred East Houston Kindred El Paso Kindred Fort Worth West Kindred Houston Kindred Houston Northwest Kindred Mansfield Kindred San Antonio Kindred Spring Rehabilitation 142 No Wichita Rehabilitation 86 No Jefferson Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Critical Access 125 364 72 No Yes No Fort Bend Travis Mcculloch No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No Hemphill Taylor Taylor Deaf Smith Grayson Dallas El Paso Gillespie Hill Mclennan Harris Hopkins Fort Bend 8 Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 4 84 22 148 8 52 59 34 1,683 137 145 151 112 427 176 1,645 198 430 Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 22 81 51 390 No No Harris Harris Short Term Acute Care 43 510 No Harris Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Psychiatric Critical Access Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric VA 205 55 44 29 1,053 226 130 73 40 647 434 202 93 260 52 99 5,172 46 105 197 Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No Harris Harris Harris Harris Hunt Hunt Walker Harris Denton Harris Pecos Jackson Tarrant Jefferson Harris Wichita Kerr Kerr Critical Access Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care 5 52 No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Kimble Harris Harris Harris Dallas Dallas Harris El Paso Tarrant Harris Harris Tarrant Bexar Harris 247 10 26 5 114 71 2 6 416 118 130 434 142 152 268 365 102 102 C | Appendix Kindred Sugar Land Kindred Tarrant County (Arlington) Kindred Tarrant County (Fort Worth Southwest Campus) Kindred The Heights Kindred Tomball Kindred Town And Country Kindred White Rock Kindred Rehabilitation Arlington Kindred Rehabilitation Clear Lake Kindred Rehabilitation Northeast Houston Kingwood Medical Center Kingwood Pines Knapp Medical Center Knox County Lake Granbury Medical Center Lake Pointe Medical Center Lakeway Regional Medical Center Lamb Healthcare Center Laredo Medical Center Laredo Specialty Las Colinas Medical Center Las Palmas Medical Center Laurel Ridge Treatment Center Lavaca Medical Center Liberty - Dayton Community Lifecare Of San Antonio Lifecare s of Dallas Lifecare s of Fort Worth Lifecare s Of South Texas - North Campus Lifecare s Of South Texas - South Campus LifecCare s of Plano Lillian M Hudspeth Memorial Limestone Medical Center Little River Healthcare - Cameron Little River Healthcare - Rockdale (FKA Little River Healthcare - Richards Memorial ) Llano Specialty (Southwest Regional Specialty ) Lonestar Behavioral Health Longview Regional Medical Center Lubbock Heart & Surgical Lynn County Madison St Joseph Health Center Mainland Medical Center Marble Falls (Scheduled to Open 2015) Martin County Matagorda Regional Medical Center Mayhill McAllen Heart McAllen Medical Center McCamey McLane Childrens Scott & White Medical Arts Medical Center Medical Center Of Arlington Medical Center Of Lewisville Medical Center Of Mckinney Medical Center Of Plano Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Critical Access Critical Access Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Critical Access 354 329 Fort Bend Tarrant Tarrant Harris Harris Harris Dallas Tarrant Harris Harris Harris Harris Hidalgo Knox Hood Dallas Travis Lamb Webb Webb Dallas El Paso Bexar Lavaca Liberty Bexar Dallas Tarrant Hidalgo Hidalgo Collin Sutton Limestone Milam Milam 4 21 75 148 41 152 No No No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No 25 No Lubbock 92 727 294 105 87 661 No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Harris Gregg Lubbock Lynn Madison Galveston Burnet Martin Matagorda Denton Hidalgo Hidalgo Upton Bell Dawson Ector Tarrant Denton Collin Collin 276 66 58 151 77 3 67 121 48 6 138 68 203 13 14 80 978 190 960 38 285 452 341 98 1,139 147 360 2,079 373 106 71 188 414 186 Long Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care No No No 122 26 5 5 3 39 1 80 278 1 62 76 151 1,556 1,033 616 694 1,335 9 168 125 96 120 301 C | Appendix Medical City Childrens Medical City Dallas Medina Regional Memorial Health System Of East Texas Lufkin Memorial Hermann Katy Memorial Hermann Memorial City Medical Center Memorial Hermann Northeast Memorial Hermann Northwest Memorial Hermann Southeast Memorial Hermann Southwest Memorial Hermann Sugar Land Memorial Hermann Surgical - First Colony (FKA: Sugar Land Surgical ) Memorial Hermann Surgical Kingwood Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center Memorial Hermann The Woodlands Memorial - Seminole Memorial Medical Center Memorial Medical Center - San Augustine Childrens Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care 300 21 116 2,336 167 798 Yes Yes No No Dallas Dallas Medina Angelina Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 125 403 709 1,604 Yes Yes Fort Bend Harris Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 101 978 941 65 22 4,965 445 88 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Harris Harris Harris Harris Fort Bend Fort Bend Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access Critical Access 15 756 69 4,472 6 25 7 185 183 48 Yes Yes Yes No No No Memorial Medical Center Livingston Memorial Specialty Mesa Hills Specialty Mesquite Rehabilitation Institute Mesquite Specialty Methodist Ambulatory Surgery NW Methodist Charlton Medical Center Methodist Childrens Methodist Dallas Medical Center Methodist Heart Methodist Methodist For Surgery Methodist Mansfield Medical Center Methodist Mckinney Methodist Rehabilitation Methodist Richardson Medical Center Methodist Specialty And Transplant Methodist Stone Oak Methodist Sugar Land Methodist Texsan Methodist West Houston Methodist Willowbrook Metroplex Adventist Metropolitan Methodist Mid Jefferson Extended Care Midland Memorial Midland Memorial - West Campus Millwood Mission Regional Medical Center Mission Trail Baptist Mission Vista Behavioral Health Center Mitchell County District Moore County District Mother Frances - Tyler Mother Frances - Winnsboro Mother Frances Jacksonville Muenster Memorial Muleshoe Area District Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Childrens Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access Critical Access Critical Access 45 25 202 258 52 69 57 142 103 1,335 241 1,984 817 26 88 32 129 5,923 174 733 75 112 651 83 205 524 1,377 75 130 94 812 1,304 777 190 111 1,519 56 223 909 4 16 358 14 20 3 6 39 149 214 2,754 95 151 85 95 Harris Harris Montgomery Gaines Calhoun San Augustine Polk Angelina El Paso Dallas Dallas Bexar Dallas Bexar Dallas Bexar Bexar Dallas Tarrant Collin Dallas Dallas Bexar Bexar Fort Bend Bexar Harris Harris Bell Bexar Jefferson Midland Midland Tarrant Hidalgo Bexar Bexar Mitchell Moore Smith Wood Cherokee Cooke Bailey No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No C | Appendix Nacogdoches Medical Center Nacogdoches Memorial Navarro Regional New Braunfels Regional Rehabilitation Nexus Specialty - Shenandoah Nexus Specialty Woodlands Nix Community General (FKA Community General ) Nix Health Care System (Nix Medical Center) Nocona General North Central Baptist North Central Surgical Center North Cypress Medical Center North Hills North Runnels North Texas Medical Center North Texas State North Texas State - Vernon Campus North Texas State - Witchita Falls Campus Northeast Baptist Northeast Methodist Northwest Hills Surgical Northwest Texas Healthcare System (The Pavilion) Northwest Texas Surgery Center Oakbend Medical Center OakBend Medical Center - Williams Way Campus Oceans Behavioral Abilene Oceans Behavioral Fort Worth Oceans Behavioral of Longview (FKA Audubon Behavioral Healthcare Longview) Oceans Behavioral of Lufkin (FKA Audubon Behavioral Healthcare Lufkin) Oceans Behavioral Permian Basin (FKA Allegiance Of Midland) Oceans Behavioral Plano Ochiltree General Odessa Regional Medical Center - East Campus Odessa Regional Medical Center - West Campus Olney Hamilton District Otto Kaiser Memorial Our Childrens House At Baylor Palacios Community Medical Center Palestine Regional Medical Center Palestine Rehabilitation Palo Pinto General Pampa Regional Medical Center Panhandle Surgical Paris Regional Medical Center - North Campus Paris Regional Medical Center - South Campus Park Plaza Parkland Health And System Parkview Parkview Regional Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 61 71 53 Short Term Acute Care 263 671 271 115 212 42 Yes No No No No No No Nacogdoches Nacogdoches Navarro Comal Montgomery Montgomery Frio 100 661 No Bexar Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Psychiatric Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 5 103 33 181 130 3 41 233 1,301 666 38 238 26 130 76 1,387 No Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No No Montague Bexar Dallas Harris Tarrant Runnels Cooke Wichita Wilbarger Wichita Bexar Bexar Travis Potter Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 8 59 44 558 No No No Randall Fort Bend Fort Bend Psychiatric Psychiatric Psychiatric 66 57 No No No Taylor Tarrant Gregg Psychiatric 73 No Angelina Short Term Acute Care 37 No Midland Psychiatric Critical Access Short Term Acute Care 4 128 No No No Collin Ochiltree Ector Short Term Acute Care 38 603 No Ector Critical Access Critical Access Childrens Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 4 11 105 115 2 72 37 388 28 29 391 269 No No Yes No No No No No No No Young Karnes Dallas Matagorda Anderson Anderson Palo Pinto Gray Potter Lamar Short Term Acute Care 92 566 No Lamar Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care 120 648 2 9 456 9,353 84 119 Yes No No No Harris Dallas Wheeler Limestone C | Appendix Parkway Surgical and Cardiovascular Parmer Medical Center Paul And Judy Andrews Womens At Baylor All Saints Pearland Medical Center (Opening January 2015) Pecos County Memorial Permian Regional Medical Center Andrews County Peterson Regional Medical Center Physicians Centre Pine Creek Medical Center LLP Plains Memorial Plano Specialty Plaza Medical Center Of Fort Worth Plaza Specialty Plum Creek Specialty Post Acute Medical Specialty of Corpus Christi (FKA Kindred Corpus Christi) Post Acute/Warm Springs Rehabilitation Promise of Houston (FKA: Texas Specialty - Houston) Promise of Wichita Falls (FKA: Texas Specialty - Wichita Falls) Providence Health Center Providence Health Depaul Center Providence Providence Memorial Quail Creek Surgical Quentin Mease Community Rankin County District Reagan Memorial Red River Red River Regional Redoak Reeves County District Refugio County Memorial Regency Of Fort Worth Regency Of North Dallas Reliant Abilene Reliant Austin Reliant Dallas Reliant North Houston Reliant Mid - Cities Reliant Northwest Houston Reliant Rehab Central Texas Reliant Rehab North Texas Resolute Health Rice Medical Center Rio Grande Regional Rio Grande State Center River Crest Riverside General Rock Springs Behavioral Rolling Plains Memorial Rollins Brook Community Rusk State Sabine County Saint Michaels San Angelo Community Medical Center Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care 2 73 Short Term Acute Care No No Yes Tarrant Parmer Tarrant Yes Brazoria Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 13 8 167 338 No No Pecos Andrews Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care 129 17 34 4 660 64 116 81 67 787 73 55 125 No No No No No Yes Yes No No Kerr Brazos Dallas Castro Collin Tarrant Harris Potter Nueces Rehabilitation Long Term Acute Care 51 No No Victoria Harris Long Term Acute Care 53 No Wichita 219 1,975 89 181 33 1,095 173 No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No Mclennan Mclennan Mclennan El Paso Potter Harris Upton Reagan Wichita Fannin Harris Reeves Refugio Tarrant Denton Taylor Travis Dallas Montgomery Tarrant Harris Williamson Dallas Comal Milam Hidalgo Cameron Tom Green Harris Williamson Nolan Lampasas Cherokee Sabine Harris Tom Green Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access Psychiatric Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Psychiatric Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 159 2 14 48 48 134 107 13 13 157 115 113 84 37 53 71 110 99 62 91 101 5 97 72 1,014 110 151 17 12 222 87 4 58 140 559 84 C | Appendix San Antonio State San Jacinto Methodist Scenic Mountain Medical Center Schleicher County Schleicher County Medical Center Scott & White Continuing Care Scott & White - Llano Scott & White - Round Rock Scott & White - Temple Scott & White Brenham Scott and White Emergency - Cedar Park Scott And White - Taylor (FKA Johns Community ) Scott And White - College Station Select Rehabilitation Of Denton Select Rehabilitation of San Antonio (FKA Globalrehab - San Antonio) Select Specialty - Houston Select Specialty - Longview Select Specialty - Midland Select Specialty - North Dallas Select Specialty - San Antonio Select Specialty - South Dallas Select Specialty Houston - Houston Medical Center Select Specialty Houston - Houston West Seton Edgar B Davis Seton Highland Lakes Seton Medical Center at the University of Texas (Opening 2017) Seton Medical Center Austin Seton Medical Center Harker Heights Seton Medical Center Hays Seton Medical Center Williamson Seton Northwest Seton Shoal Creek Seton Smithville Regional Seton Southwest Seymour Shamrock General Shannon Medical Center Shannon Womens And Childrens Shriners Childrens - Galveston Shriners Childrens - Houston Sierra Medical Center Sierra Providence East Medical Center Solara Conroe Solara Harlingen Solara Harlingen - Brownsville Campus Solara McAllen Solara McAllen - Edinburg Campus South Texas Behavioral Health Center South Texas Regional Medical Center South Texas Rehabilitation South Texas Spine And Surgical South Texas Surgical Southwest General St Davids Childrens St Davids Georgetown St Davids Medical Center Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access 146 28 3 51 175 765 31 10 Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Short Term Acute Care Childrens Childrens Childrens Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Childrens Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 126 237 1,067 5,208 354 27 131 No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Bexar Harris Howard Schleicher Schleicher Bell Llano Williamson Bell Washington Williamson Williamson 104 41 Yes No No Brazos Denton Bexar No No No No No No No Harris Gregg Midland Denton Bexar Dallas Harris No Yes Yes Yes Harris Caldwell Burnet Travis Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Travis Bell Hays Williamson Travis Travis Bastrop Hays Baylor Wheeler Tom Green Tom Green Galveston Harris El Paso El Paso Montgomery Cameron Cameron Hidalgo Hidalgo Hidalgo Atascosa Cameron Bexar Nueces Bexar Travis Williamson Travis 1,268 234 36 508 100 66 155 122 114 17 42 147 220 417 73 76 83 58 1,963 323 578 747 486 256 159 160 102 58 1,657 39 11 8 2 171 175 48 160 680 532 110 180 152 40 25 36 76 228 128 85 166 669 440 390 2,302 C | Appendix St Davids North Austin Medical Center St Davids Rehabilitation St Davids Round Rock Medical Center St Davids South Austin Medical Center St Joseph Medical Center St Joseph Regional Health Center St Lukes Baptist St Lukes Episcopal St Lukes At The Vintage St Lukes Lakeside St Lukes Patients Medical Center St Lukes Sugar Land St Lukes The Woodlands St Marks Medical Center St Thomas Midtown (Baptist Emergency Thousand Oaks) Stamford Memorial Starr County Memorial Stephens Memorial Stonewall Memorial Sundance Sunrise Canyon Surgery Specialty s Of America - Southeast Houston Campus Sweeny Community Swisher Memorial Teague VA Medical Center (Central Texas VA Health Care System) Terrell State Texas Center For Infectious Disease Texas Childrens - West Tower Texas Childrens West Campus Texas Childrens Pavilion For Women Texas General Texas Health Arlington Memorial Texas Health Center For Diagnostics & Surgery Plano Texas Health Harris Methodist Fort Worth Texas Health Harris Methodist Alliance Texas Health Harris Methodist Azle Texas Health Harris Methodist Cleburne Texas Health Harris Methodist Southlake Texas Health Harris Methodist Southwest Fort Worth Texas Health Harris Methodist Stephenville Texas Health Harris Methodist Hurst Euless - Bedford Texas Health Heart And Vascular Arlington Texas Health Huguley Fort Worth South (FKA: Huguley Memorial Medical Center) Texas Health Presbyterian Dallas Texas Health Presbyterian - Flower Mound Texas Health Presbyterian Allen Texas Health Presbyterian Denton Texas Health Presbyterian Kaufman Texas Health Presbyterian Plano Texas Health Presbyterian Rockwall Texas Health Specialty Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 214 118 204 153 236 1,271 204 592 1,073 1,270 1,759 537 14 14 81 21 106 46 11 3,625 351 115 411 302 801 189 131 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Psychiatric Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care 10 17 10 3 4 79 270 102 44 134 33 68 No No No No No No No Jones Starr Stephens Stonewall Tarrant Lubbock Harris Critical Access Critical Access VA 10 5 159 94 No No No Brazoria Swisher Bell Kaufman Bexar Harris Harris Harris Dallas Tarrant Collin Psychiatric Long Term Acute Care Childrens Childrens Childrens Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Travis Travis Williamson Travis Harris Brazos Bexar Harris Harris Montgomery Harris Fort Bend Montgomery Fayette Bexar 109 7,208 7 211 53 137 1,343 165 No No No No No No Yes Yes Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 416 24 25 47 42 159 3,746 207 205 364 164 889 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Tarrant Tarrant Tarrant Johnson Tarrant Tarrant Short Term Acute Care 38 217 Yes Erath Short Term Acute Care 163 1,302 Yes Tarrant Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 6 131 116 1,909 Yes Yes Tarrant Tarrant Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 456 74 2,689 423 Yes Yes Dallas Denton Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care 77 112 33 196 75 322 882 193 1,264 451 41 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Collin Denton Kaufman Collin Rockwall Tarrant C | Appendix Texas Heart Institute Texas Institute For Surgery At Presbyterian Texas Neuro Rehab Center Texas Orthopedic Texas Regional Medical Center At Sunnyvale Texas Rehabilitation At Fort Worth Texas Scottish Rite For Children Texas Specialty At Dallas Texas Specialty In Lubbock Texas Spine And Joint Texas Star Recovery Texoma Medical Center The Childrens at Northwest Texas Healthcare System The Childrens At Providence The Devereux The Heart Baylor Denton The Heart Baylor Plano The At Westlake Medical Center The Leaves The Louis & Peaches Owen Heart The Medical Center Of Southeast Texas The Menninger Clinic Psychiatric The Methodist The Woodlands (Opening 2015) Throckmorton County Timberlawn TIRR Memorial Hermann Titus Regional Medical Center Tomball Regional Tops Surgical Specialty Trinity Mother Frances Rehabilitation (Healthsouth Rehab Of Tyler) TrustPoint of Lubbock Tyler Continuecare Tyler County United Regional Medical Center University Behavioral Health Of Denton University Behavioral Health Of El Paso University General University University Medical Center University Medical Center Brackenridge University Medical Center Of El Paso University Of Texas - Harris County Psychiatric Center University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler (UT Health Northeast) University Of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center University Of Texas Medical Branch Galveston USMD At Arlington USMD At Fort Worth UT Southwestern University - St Paul UT Southwestern University - Zale Lipshy Uvalde Memorial Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Childrens Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Childrens Childrens Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Religious Non-Medical Health Care Institution Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Psychiatric Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation 27 133 56 64 355 375 56 146 491 50 62 266 160 1,044 240 No No No Yes Yes Harris Dallas Travis Harris Dallas Yes No No No No No No No Tarrant Dallas Dallas Lubbock Smith Travis Grayson Potter Yes No Yes Yes No No El Paso Galveston Denton Collin Travis Dallas Smith Jefferson Harris Harris Montgomery 103 41 629 159 19 92 646 774 5,655 2 30 No No No No No No 236 616 497 945 146 181 No Yes No No No No Throckmorton Dallas Harris Titus Harris Harris Smith 100 146 99 1,635 169 267 454 5,558 2,813 1,555 2,376 433 No No No No No No No No No Yes No No Lubbock Smith Tyler Wichita Denton El Paso Harris Bexar Lubbock Travis El Paso Harris 52 157 74 Short Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric 8 Short Term Acute Care 62 896 No Smith Short Term Acute Care 1,253 19,334 No Harris Short Term Acute Care 460 6,496 No Galveston Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 44 15 543 85 44 242 72 No No Yes Yes No Tarrant Tarrant Dallas Dallas Uvalde 7 219 121 616 281 143 227 567 385 C | Appendix VA Health Care Center At Harlingen (VA Texas Valley Coastal Bend Health Care System) Val Verde Regional Medical Center Valley Baptist Medical Center - Brownsville Valley Baptist Medical Center - Harlingen Valley Regional Medical Center Vibra Rehabilitation of Amarillo (FKA Kindred Rehabilitation Amarillo) Vibra Rehabilitation of Lake Travis Vibra Specialty Amarillo (FKA Kindred Amarillo) Vibra Specialty Of Desoto (FKA Vibra Specialty Dallas) Victory Medical Center - San Antonio (Innova San Antonio) Victory Medical Center Beaumont Victory Medical Center Craig Ranch (FKA: The At Craig Ranch) Victory Medical Center Fort Worth (Scheduled late 2014) Victory Medical Center Houston Victory Medical Center Landmark Victory Medical Center Mid-Cities (Southwest Surgical ) Victory Medical Center Plano Victory Surgical East Houston W J Mangold Memorial Waco VA Medical Center (Central Texas VA Health Care System) Wadley Regional Medical Center Walnut Hill Medical Center Ward Memorial Warm Springs Rehabilitation of Allen (FKA: Twin Creeks ) Warm Springs Rehabilitation of Kyle Warm Springs Rehabilitation Of San Antonio Warm Springs Rehabilitation Of Thousand Oaks Warm Springs Rehabilitation of Westover Hills Warm Springs Specialty Of Luling Warm Springs Specialty Of New Braunfels Warm Springs Specialty of San Antonio (FKA Promise Specialty - San Antonio) Warm Springs Specialty Of Victoria Weatherford Regional Medical Center Weslaco Rehab West Houston Medical Center West Oaks Western Regional Medical Facility Westside Surgical Wilbarger General William Beaumont Army Medical Center William P Clements Jr University Wilson N Jones Regional (FKA Texas Health Presbyterian - WNJ) Winkler County Memorial Winnie Community VA No Cameron 417 702 1,427 719 73 No Yes Yes Yes No Val Verde Cameron Cameron Cameron Potter Rehabilitation Long Term Acute Care 188 No No Travis Potter Long Term Acute Care 116 No Dallas Short Term Acute Care 56 No Bexar Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care 97 No No Jefferson Collin No Tarrant No No No Harris Bexar Tarrant No No No No Collin Harris Floyd Mclennan Bowie Dallas Ward Collin Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation 41 93 199 75 Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access VA 64 66 5 97 77 661 4 78 89 No No No No 217 No No Hays Bexar Rehabilitation No Bexar Rehabilitation No Bexar 138 111 75 No No No Caldwell Comal Bexar 98 417 123 961 253 Victoria Parker Hidalgo Harris Harris Lubbock Harris Wilbarger El Paso Dallas Grayson Winkler Chambers Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Long Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Rehabilitation Short Term Acute Care Psychiatric Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Department of Defense Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access 13 173 89 516 No No No Yes No No No No No Yes No 7 3 67 62 No No 86 150 C | Appendix Wise Regional Health System - Bridgeport (FKA: North Texas Community ) Wise Regional Health System - East Wise Regional Health System - West Womans Of Texas Woodland Heights Medical Center Yoakum Community Yoakum County Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Short Term Acute Care Critical Access Critical Access 99 72 49 9 5 128 No Wise 970 1,190 518 117 171 No No Yes No No No Wise Wise Harris Angelina Lavaca Yoakum Source: Definitive Healthcare, 2014 C | Appendix
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