National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial NSCSA AB: Saudi Arabia 14 September 2015 Rating OVERWEIGHT Target price SAR45.9 (22.4% upside) Current price SAR37.5 (as on 13/09/2015) Research Department Nivedan Reddy Patlolla Tel +966 11 211 9423, [email protected] Key themes & implications Oil transportation industry is on a strong footing as demand for VLCCs is being driven by increase in crude oil transportation volumes and floating storage requirement (especially when oil prices witness a sharp plunge), resulting in higher freight rates. Low bunker fuel cost is driving operating margin expansion. Apart from sector tailwinds, Bahri will also benefit from exclusivity arrangements to ship Saudi Aramco’s crude sized cargoes (part of Vela merger agreement) which will drive better revenue and earnings visibility. Share information Market cap (SAR/US$) 14.75bn / 3.934bn 52-week range 28.08 - 55.75 Daily avg volume (USD) 16.2mn Shares outstanding 393.8mn Free float (est) 52% Performance Absolute 1M 3M 12M -11.9% -30.3% -4.1% -0.8% -11.4% 26.1% Relative to index Major Shareholders: Saudi Aramco for development Saudi for Development Public Aramco Investment Fund Bahri, the third largest VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) player globally, benefits from a unique business model that makes it resilient to business cycles. A minimum guaranteed freight rate and likely stable volume (led by certain arrangements to ship Saudi Aramco’s VLCC sized crude cargoes) enhances revenue visibility and cushions earnings volatility. It also benefits from cheaper bunker fuel costs (the key cost element) leading to better margins. The recent merger with Vela almost doubled its VLCC fleet to 31 from 17. We expect synergies from this merger to play out which should improve Bahri’s opex profile going forward. In the medium term, Bahri will benefit from higher transport volumes with the Kingdom increasing oil production in a bid to maintain market share. In the long run, the Kingdom’s emphasis on higher petrochemical production will benefit National Chemical Carriers (Bahri’s petrochemicals transporting subsidiary). General Cargo segment and Dry Bulk subsidiary have ramped up in the last 3 years backed by new fleet commissioning, solid customer agreements and are expected to post healthy performance led by expanding global trade. We initiate coverage with Overweight rating and target price of SAR 45.9 (22% upside). 20.0% 22.5% Valuation 12/14A Bahri On a strong footing 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E P/E (x) 24.9 11.1 9.6 9.1 P/B (x) 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 EV/EBITDA (x) 16.6 9.3 8.3 7.6 Dividend Yield 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% A formidable entity post-merger: Vela merger has significantly enhanced Bahri’s ability to benefit from the Kingdom’s oil transportation. We expect Bahri to benefit from the exclusivity arrangements with Saudi Aramco (the Kingdom’s crude production reached 10.6 mbpd in July 2015 from 9.5 mbpd in December 2014) including the freight rate agreement. We believe full merger synergies from Vela integration to play out going forward and is a key upside risk to our estimates for crude oil transportation segment (approx. 78% of consolidated revenue) Source: Company data, Al Rajhi Capital Performance RSI10 Price Close Relative to TADAWUL FF (RHS) 60.0 162 55.0 151 50.0 139 45.0 128 40.0 116 35.0 105 30.0 93 25.0 82 70 30 -10 09/14 12/14 03/15 Valuation and risks: We value Bahri at average of DCF and EV/EBITDA fair values, resulting in target price of SAR 45.9 (22% upside from CMP of SAR 37.5) and Overweight rating. Key upside risks are increase in freight rates, margin uptick in petrochemical/ cargo segments and merger synergies playing out. Key downside risks are discontinuance of bunker subsidy and softening of freight rates. Other risks include higher commissioning of crude/ chemical carriers globally (higher freight rates result in higher orders for VLCCs, thus increasing competitive intensity), increase in bunker fuel costs and interest rate, middle east instability. 06/15 Source: Bloomberg, Company data, Al Rajhi Capital Period End (SAR) 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E Company summary Revenue (mn) Revenue Growth Gross profit margin 2,847 15.5% 66.9% 3,624 27.3% 66.7% 6,746 86.2% 83.1% 7,007 3.9% 81.4% 7,210 2.9% 79.4% EBITDA margin Net profit margin EPS EPS Growth ROE ROCE Capex/Sales 34.1% 26.4% 2.39 32.2% 14.7% 1.51 -36.9% 7.8% 4.7% 96.3% 33.6% 19.7% 3.38 124.2% 16.4% 9.7% 13.9% 34.9% 22.0% 3.92 15.9% 17.2% 10.6% 12.0% 35.0% 22.6% 4.13 5.6% 16.0% 10.6% 12.0% Bahri (earlier, The National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia) is one of the largest shipping companies globally (3rd largest VLCC fleet), and the largest crude oil carrier in the Kingdom. It also has presence in Petrochemicals, General Cargo and Dry Bulk transportation. 13.4% 4.7% 32.9% Source: Company data, Al Rajhi Capital, Note: (a) Reported EPS in FY14 is SAR 1.58, difference is due to considering year end shares instead of weighted average; (b) Large change in revenue, capex in 2014/15 due to Vela merger Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. Powered by EFA Platform 1 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Investment thesis Significant benefits from Vela merger Bahri will reap significant benefits from Vela merger, which concluded in H2 2014. The key benefits of the merger are: Bahri will become exclusive provider of VLCC crude oil shipping services to Saudi Aramco for crude oil sold on delivered basis. The shipping contract is for long-term (minimum duration of 10 years). Under this contract, Bahri will meet all of Saudi Aramco’s future needs. To do so, Bahri will optimally operate its fleet, which includes 31 VLCCs after the merger, in addition to chartered VLCCs if needed. This will support tonnage growth (volume transported) over the medium term. Bahri will be compensated in the event freight rates drop below the agreed minimum threshold. In the event freight rates increase beyond the agreed threshold (compensation limit), Bahri will compensate Saudi Aramco for the amount it has paid when the freight rates drop below the minimum rate. We believe this will cushion volatility and hence improve earnings quality going forward. Overall, we believe Vela merger to drive approx. 58% CAGR in revenue and 81% CAGR in EBIT for the crude oil transportation segment over 2014-16 period, due to increased number of vessels (to 31, from 17 before merger) and also due to expected higher freight rates in this period. Unlocking merger synergies will be a key upside trigger for our margin estimates. Figure 1 Vela’s merger has catapulted Bahri to Global #3 in terms of number of VLCCs Owners No. of vessels owned Avg age % share of fleet Total DWT NITC 37 8 5.90% 11,475 MOSK 32 8 5.10% 9,792 Bahri 31 10 4.90% 9,714 China VLCC 29 5 4.60% 8,784 NYK 28 9 4.40% 8,418 Euronav 25 7 4.00% 7,911 SK 19 6 3.00% 5,964 Oman Ship 15 4 2.40% 4,725 Cosco 15 6 2.40% 4,487 Dr Peters GmbH & Co KG 15 13 2.40% 4,525 Maran 14 13 2.20% 4,306 OTC 14 4 2.20% 4,454 Dynacom 14 6 2.20% 4,280 Ship Finance International Ltd 13 14 2.10% 3,928 KPC 12 6 1.90% 3,802 Other 318 9 50.40% 97,543 Total VLCC Fleet 631 9 194,107 Source: Company data Saudi Aramco, Bahri’s key customer in the VLCC segment has increased production to 10.6 mbpd in July 2015 from 9.5 mbpd in December 2014. Hence, Bahri will benefit from shipping higher tonnage over the medium term. We have assumed Bahri’s recent order for 10 VLCCs (contracted with Hyundai Heavy Shipyard in Korea) to join the fleet in 2018, increasing the number of VLCCs to 41. Bahri opines, to cater to the demand of transporting Saudi Aramco’s Crude oil, a total of 50 VLCCs will be required, which will be met with its current fleet of 31 VLCCs and chartering others. We believe this leaves elbowroom for Bahri to further increase its VLCC fleet going forward, which should be an additional growth driver in our view (not in our estimates currently). Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 2 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Figure 2 Saudi Arabia Oil production (mbpd) ticking up 11.00 10.50 10.00 9.50 9.00 8.50 7/1/2015 6/1/2015 5/1/2015 4/1/2015 3/1/2015 2/1/2015 1/1/2015 12/1/2014 11/1/2014 9/1/2014 10/1/2014 8/1/2014 7/1/2014 6/1/2014 5/1/2014 4/1/2014 3/1/2014 2/1/2014 1/1/2014 12/1/2013 11/1/2013 9/1/2013 10/1/2013 8/1/2013 7/1/2013 6/1/2013 5/1/2013 4/1/2013 3/1/2013 2/1/2013 1/1/2013 12/1/2012 11/1/2012 9/1/2012 10/1/2012 8/1/2012 8.00 Source: Industry data Favourable macro/ sector tailwinds The low oil price environment along with continuing uptick in US and Europe economies is expected to increase demand for crude oil, which should result in higher tonnage shipped globally. With a fleet of 31 VLCCs, the 3rd largest globally, Bahri will be one of the key beneficiaries. From a sector perspective, the freight rates have been on the uptrend from the time oil prices have been sliding last year, as VLCC demand has been triggered by increased transport volume as well as requirement for floating storage (generally used by traders to take advantage of contango in prices). Crude oil is current trading at USD 47/ bbl (Brent) and has dropped 53% over the last one year and is down 56% from average USD 108/ bbl between 2011-2014. Increasing Shale production in the United States was the primary driver for global glut which emerged in H2 2014. With OPEC deciding to hold ground in a bid to protect market share, oil prices have corrected on the back of higher supply. Figure 3 US crude production driven by shale output … Figure 4 12.0 … leading to fall in US crude imports Title: Source: 10.0 11.0 9.5 10.0 Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report 9.0 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.5 5.0 7.0 4.0 6.5 3.0 US Shale production (mbpd) Source: EIA, Bloomberg Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. Jun-15 Apr-15 Feb-15 Dec-14 Oct-14 Aug-14 Jun-14 Apr-14 Feb-14 Dec-13 Oct-13 Aug-13 Jun-13 Apr-13 Feb-13 Dec-12 Oct-12 Aug-12 Jun-12 Apr-15 Jun-15 Feb-15 Oct-14 Dec-14 Aug-14 Apr-14 Jun-14 Feb-14 Oct-13 US total crude production (mbpd) Dec-13 Aug-13 Apr-13 Jun-13 Feb-13 Oct-12 Dec-12 Jun-12 6.0 Aug-12 2.0 US crude imports (mbpd) Source: EIA 3 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Figure 5 OPEC increases output to maintain market share Figure 6 Crude oversupply leads to price crash Title: Source: 33.0 120.0 32.5 110.0 Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report 32.0 100.0 31.5 90.0 31.0 80.0 30.5 Apr-15 Jun-15 Feb-15 Oct-14 Dec-14 Aug-14 Apr-14 8/21/2015 Source: Bloomberg Jun-14 Feb-14 Oct-13 Dec-13 Aug-13 Apr-13 Brent (USD/ bbl) 7/21/2015 OPEC production (mbpd) Jun-13 40.0 Feb-13 28.5 Oct-12 50.0 Dec-12 60.0 Jun-12 29.5 29.0 Aug-12 70.0 30.0 WTI (USD/ bbl) Source: Bloomberg Figure 7 Baltic indices Figure 8 Tanker rates on key routes 1600 900 1400 800 100,000 Title: Source: 80,000 Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report 700 1200 600 60,000 1000 500 40,000 800 400 20,000 600 300 6/1/2013 6/1/2014 6/21/2015 5/21/2015 4/21/2015 2/21/2015 3/21/2015 1/21/2015 12/21/2014 11/21/2014 10/21/2014 9/21/2014 6/1/2015 Arabian Gulf to US Gulf Baltic Dirty Tanker Index 8/21/2014 7/21/2014 6/21/2014 5/21/2014 4/21/2014 (20,000) 0 2/21/2014 3/21/2014 0 6/1/2012 1/21/2014 100 12/21/2013 200 - 11/21/2013 200 10/21/2013 400 Baltic Clean Tanker Index (RHS) Source: Bloomberg Arabian Gulf to Far East West Africa to US Gulf Source: Bloomberg We expect freight rates to remain strong over the medium term, led by higher tonnage shipped (higher demand due to low oil prices) and tight supply of VLCCs (increase in demand for floating storage and approx. 2.5-3 years lag period for any new capacity to come on stream). Higher freight rates along with lower bunker fuel prices will result in further margin improvement in the Crude oil transportation segment. We estimate the EBIT margin of Crude oil transportation segment to clock approx. 28-29% by 2016/17. We also note the sharp uptick in EBIT margins post Vela merger (30% in Q1FY15 vs. 21% in FY14, in the Crude oil transportation segment), which can be attributable to the operating leverage in the system triggered by higher global freight rates and lower bunker fuel costs. Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 4 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Figure 9 Expect robust margins in crude oil transportation segment 6,000 35.0 33.0 5,000 31.0 28.0 4,000 28.6 29.0 27.0 25.3 3,000 25.0 21.4 21.3 2,000 23.0 20.4 21.0 19.0 1,000 17.0 - 15.0 2012 2013 2014 2015E Revenue (SAR mn) 2016E 2017E EBIT margin (RHS) Source: Al Rajhi Capital Other segments’ performance healthy We expect Bahri’s Petrochemical subsidiary – National Chemical Carriers (NCC) to witness healthy organic growth supported by Kingdom’s emphasis on higher petrochemical derivatives/ specialty chemicals production, which is expected to be ramped up over the next few years (expected to be more than 100 mtpa, from 80-90 mtpa currently). SABIC, the Kingdom’s largest Petrochemical producer is a 20% shareholder in NCC. Currently the segment operates a fleet of 24 vessels. While we haven’t factored in fleet expansion, any decision by the company to expand its fleet may be value accretive and is an upside risk. General Cargo segment has ramped up well led by commissioning new fleet in 2014 and strong customer agreements. General cargo segment (approx. 9% of revenue) and Dry Bulk subsidiary (approx. 2% of revenue) have ramped up well led by fleet modernization and solid customer agreements. Some of the customer agreements in General cargo segment include contract with Ministry of Defence, Saudi Airlines Cargo Co. etc. Dry Bulk subsidiary (60% held by Bahri) has 5 vessels which mainly cater to the needs of ARASCO (holds 40% in the subsidiary), which is the largest importer of grain in the region. Figure 10 Petrochemicals: Expect steady margin 1,000 Figure 11 Cargo segment: Expect revenue growth and steady margin Title: Source: 25.0 Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report 21.0 35.0 800 33.0 750 31.0 700 29.0 650 27.0 600 17.0 25.0 550 15.0 23.0 500 13.0 21.0 450 19.0 400 17.0 350 15.0 300 23.0 900 800 25.6 700 24.3 600 23.5 22.3 500 18.2 9.6 2013 2014 2015E Revenue (SAR mn) 2016E 2017E Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 8.4 9.0 7.0 5.0 2013 EBIT margin (RHS) Source: Al Rajhi Capital 11.0 8.9 7.3 400 300 19.0 17.8 2014 2015E Revenue (SAR mn) 2016E 2017E EBIT margin (RHS) Source: Al Rajhi Capital 5 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Capital structure leaves headroom for growth Bahri’s balance sheet is strong with leverage maintained at comfortable levels (we estimate net debt/ equity at 0.8x and net debt/ EBITDA at 3.2x, at the end of 2015). We believe the strong cash flow generation over the next few years will further reduce leverage (net debt/ equity) to less than 0.5x by end 2017. Also, Bahri maintained stable dividends (SAR 1 per share over the last 3 years) and we believe the trend will sustain going forward. Given the strong cash flows, we believe Bahri to be in strong position to capitalise on growth opportunities going forward, and possibly increase dividend payout. Figure 12 Leverage set to come down 1.00 8.00 0.90 7.00 0.80 6.00 0.70 5.00 0.60 0.50 4.00 0.40 3.00 0.30 2.00 0.20 1.00 0.10 - 2012 2013 2014 Net Debt/ Equity 2015E 2016E 2017E Net Debt/ EBITDA (RHS) Source: Al Rajhi Capital Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 6 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Valuation and SoTP table We value Bahri using average of DCF and EV/EBITDA methodologies to capture - free cash flows over the long run as well as medium term cyclicality. The key assumptions for DCF are as follows, which yields a fair value of SAR 56: Figure 13 Key DCF assumptions Parameter Rationale Risk-free Rate 3.8% Based on 10 year average US rate along with additional spread Adjusted Beta 1.0 Cost of Equity 10.2% WACC 8.2% Assuming long term capital structure of 25% debt/ capital Long term growth rate 3.0% Long run real GDP growth of KSA Source: Al Rajhi Capital However, using target EV/EBITDA multiple, fair value stands at SAR 35.7. We use a target multiple of 8.5x EV/EBITDA which is approx. 20% premium to the global average (CY16 EV/EBITDA median). We believe Bahri deserves this premium on the back of high revenue visibility and lower earnings volatility (arrangements with Saudi Aramco), investments in VLCC fleet expansion and solid customer agreements in its other segments. Using an equal weighted average of both methodologies, we arrive at a target price of SAR 45.9, which implies 22% upside from CMP of SAR 37.5. Figure 14 Equal weighted TP Method Valuation Weight DCF 56.0 50% EV/ EBITDA 35.7 50% Value/sh 28.0 17.9 Target price 45.9 Source: Al Rajhi Capital Key upside risks: Higher freight rates, margin uptick in petrochemical/ cargo segments and merger synergies playing out. Key downside risks: Discontinuance of bunker subsidy and softening of freight rates. Other risks include higher commissioning of crude/ chemical carriers globally (due to current higher freight rates), increase in bunker fuel costs and interest rate, middle east instability. Figure 15 International peer valuation RoE (% ) Mkt Cap (USD mn) CY14 P/E (x) CY15E CY16E CY14 EV/EBITDA (x) CY15E CY16E CY14 CY15E CY16E CHINA SHIPPING 5,674 1 4 5 48 18 14 22 19 17 BAHRI (NSCSA) 3,948 8 na na 24 16 13 19 na na GOLAR LNG 3,309 (2) (2) (0) (71) (36) (288) 88 438 55 TEEKAY CORP 2,403 (5) 12 8 (44) 17 17 10 7 6 ORIENT OVERSEAS 3,072 6 8 8 11 8 7 9 7 6 EURONAV SA 2,133 (4) 19 11 (34) 6 9 20 5 6 NEPTUNE ORIENT 1,547 (14) 18 0 (6) (21) 66 25 10 8 SHIP FINANCE 1,489 10 16 15 12 7 7 14 10 9 NORDIC AMERICAN 1,303 (1) 12 11 (97) 11 12 19 7 8 6 TSAKOS ENERGY 678 2 14 12 25 5 4 11 6 DHT HOLDINGS 688 3 14 15 41 8 8 16 6 6 GOLDEN OCEAN 502 3 (11) (3) 10 (5) (10) 21 60 21 FRONTLINE LTD 534 NA 139 41 (2) 6 17 39 6 5 CONCORDIA MAR-B 103 1 8 4 82 5 8 11 7 7 58 4 na na 21 na na 14 na na GULF NAVIGATION Average 0.8 19.2 9.7 1.4 3.3 (8.3) 22.6 45.3 12.3 Median 1.9 12.1 8.4 11.4 6.7 8.4 19.2 6.9 7.2 Source: Bloomberg, Note: Prices as of 13 September 2015 Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 7 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Financials and outlook Revenue We expect 25% CAGR in consolidated revenue over 2014-2017, primarily led by Vela merger in H2 2014. Crude oil transportation accounts for approx. 78% of consolidated revenue in 2015 and is the primary growth driver, with segment revenue expected to post 37% CAGR over this period. Other segments viz. Petrochemical (11% of revenue), General cargo (9% of revenue) and Dry Bulk (2% of revenue) are expected to post flattish revenue growth (0-8% CAGR) due to no major additions to the fleet. Figure 16 Revenue & EBIT snapshot Figure 17 Revenue mix skewed towards Crude Oil post Vela merger 8,000 30% 7,000 90% 7,210 7,007 6,746 Title: Source: 80% 6,000 25% 70% Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report 60% 5,000 50% 3,624 4,000 3,000 20% 40% 2,847 2,465 30% 1,627 2,000 1,000 575 1,899 1,823 15% 700 596 10% - 10% 2012 2013 2014 Consolidated revenue 20% 2015E EBIT 2016E 0% 2017E 2012 EBIT margin (RHS) Crude Oil Source: Al Rajhi Capital Note: Revenue growth in 2015 driven by Vela merger 2013 2014 Chemicals 2015E 2016E General Cargo 2017E Dry Bulk Source: Al Rajhi Capital Costs Bunker fuel, which is used to power vessels, is one of the major cost elements for Bahri. Being a derivative of crude oil, Bunker fuel prices track crude oil prices. Hence, in a low oil price environment, Bunker fuel will be cheaper which will support margins. Bunker fuel costs, net of bunker subsidy, declined to 15% of consolidated revenue in 1H 2015 from 28% in both 2013 and 2014, primarily driven by plunge in crude oil prices. Bahri is entitled to a subsidy of 30% of the gross Bunker fuel price, subject to fulfilling certain conditions. However, Bahri realized subsidy of 18% of gross bunker fuel costs in 1H and 22% in 2014. Figure 18 Net Bunker fuel costs as % of revenue 30.0% 27.8% 28.3% Figure 19 Bunker subsidy as % of gross bunker fuel costs 28.2% 24.0% Title: Source: 22.9% 22.0% Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report 25.0% 20.0% 18.1% 18.1% 18.0% 20.0% 17.5% 15.7% 16.0% 16.3% 16.3% 2016E 2017E 15.8% 14.0% 15.0% 14.5% 12.0% 10.0% 10.0% 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2012 Net bunker fuel cost as % of revenue Source: Al Rajhi Capital Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 2013 2014 2015E Bunker subsidy as % of gross bunker fuel cost Source: Al Rajhi Capital 8 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Margin Freight rates, ton-miles (vessel utilization) and bunker fuel costs are the key determinants of operating margin of tanker shipping companies in crude oil transportation segment. Over the last year, Bahri has benefited from favourable movements in both the key revenue and cost drivers, expanding operating margin to 27.5% for 1H2015 compared to 21% in 2014 and 20% in 2013 in crude oil transport segment (78% of consolidated revenue). While revenue was supported by higher freight rates and integration of Vela assets, lower bunker fuel prices helped drive down opex. On similar lines, margins for Chemical transportation segment (10% of consolidated revenue) increased to 25.5% in 1H2015 vs. 18% in 2014 and 22% in 2013 respectively. Figure 20 Consolidated EBIT and EBIT margin Figure 21 Segmental EBIT margin trend 2,000 35.0% 29.0% 1,800 1,400 1,200 26.3% 26.0% 1,600 30.0% 25.0% 24.1% 25.0% 23.0% 21.0% 800 Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report 27.0% 23.3% 1,000 Title: Source: 21.0% 19.3% 600 20.0% 15.0% 19.0% 10.0% 17.0% 5.0% 15.0% 0.0% 400 200 2012 2013 2014 Consolidated EBIT 2015E 2016E 2017E 2012 EBIT margin 2013 Oil transportation Source: Al Rajhi Capital 2014 Petrochemical 2015E 2016E General Cargo 2017E Dry Bulk Source: Al Rajhi Capital Return ratios Expanding margins led by favourable sector trends will increase Bahri’s RoE to 16-17% in 2015 & 2016 each, compared to 13% for 2013 and 8% for 2014 respectively. Figure 22 Consolidated RoE Figure 23 Consolidated RoCE 18.0% 18.0% 17.2% 16.4% 16.0% 16.0% 14.0% Title: Source: 17.2% 16.4% 16.0% 16.0% Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report 13.4% 14.0% 13.4% 12.0% 12.0% 10.0% 9.3% 10.0% 7.8% 8.0% 9.3% 7.8% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 6.0% 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E Source: Al Rajhi Capital Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E Source: Al Rajhi Capital 9 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Appendix About the company Bahri (The National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia) was established in 1978 by a Royal Decree as a Saudi Arabian joint stock company. The principal business activities of the Bahri Group are Crude oil transportation, Gas & offshore services, Chemicals transportation, Dry bulk transportation, General cargo transportation and ship management. Of these activities, the chemicals operation is run through NCC (National Chemical Carriers), Dry bulk operations are run through Bahri Dry Bulk and Ship management operations are run through Mideast, each of which are subsidiaries of the Company. The Oil transportation and Gas & offshore operations as well as the General cargo operations are run by the Company through branch arrangements. NSCSA (America) Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, also runs general cargo operations Figure 24 Organizational structure Source: Company data The following is a summary of the key operating segments/ subsidiaries of Bahri Crude Oil segment In 1992, the Company entered the crude oil transportation segment through ordering 5 VLCCs, which entered into service between 1996 and 1997. The Company's VLCC business has steadily grown to become the Company's largest business segment by reference to assets (60% of consolidated assets in 1H 2015) and operating revenue (78% of consolidated revenue in 1H 2015). Following the completion of Vela Transaction in H2 2014, the Company's VLCC fleet grew to 31 vessels, which is the 3rd largest fleet of VLCCs globally Each of the Company's VLCCs has a capacity of at least 2.2 million barrels and a dead weight tonnage of 300,000 tons. The VLCC fleet usually operates on both short and long period time charters and in the spot market Also, in 2005, as part of its strategic expansion and diversification, Bahri acquired a minority shareholding in the LPG trading company, Petredec. Bahri owns 30.3%, while the remaining 69.7 % is held by Haydock Holdings Limited Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 10 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Figure 25 Bahri VLCC fleet details Name DWT(MT) Built Type Ramlah 300,361 1996G Double-Hull Ghawar 300,361 1996G Double-Hull Watban 300,361 1996G Double-Hull Hawtah 300,361 1996G Double-Hull Safaniyah 300,361 1997G Double-Hull Harad 302,700 2001G Double-Hull Marjan 302,977 2002G Double-Hull Safwa 302,977 2002G Double-Hull Abqaiq 302,977 2002G Double-Hull Hilwah 316,808 2002G Double-Hull Tinat 316,502 2002G Double-Hull Lulu 316,507 2003G Double-Hull Shiblah 316,476 2003G Double-Hull Wafrah 317,788 2007G Double-Hull Layla 317,821 2007G Double-Hull Jana 317,693 2008G Double-Hull Habari 317,664 2008G Double-Hull Khuzama 319,428 2008G Double-Hull Manifah 319,428 2008G Double-Hull Jaladi 319,428 2008G Double-Hull Jaham 319,428 2008G Double-Hull Shaybah 319,428 2008G Double-Hull Karan 319,410 2009G Double-Hull Kahla 317,361 2009G Double-Hull Dorra 317,693 2009G Double-Hull Ghazal 317,693 2009G Double-Hull Sahba 317,693 2009G Double-Hull Nisalah 319,141 2010G Double-Hull Ghinah 319,141 2010G Double-Hull Niban 319,286 2010G Double-Hull Farha 319,286 2010G Double-Hull Total 9,714,539 Source: Company data Vela Merger structure Bahri paid Vela a total consideration of approximately SAR 4.875 bn (equivalent to USD 1.3 bn) in the form of cash payment of SAR 3.12 bn (equivalent to USD 0.833 mn) and issue of 78.75 million new shares of Bahri at price of SAR 22.25 per share The new shares, which have been issued to a fully-owned subsidiary of Saudi Aramco, will constitute 20% of Bahri’s capital Petrochemicals (subsidiary) In 1990, Bahri, in collaboration with the Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), founded the National Chemical Carriers Company (NCC). 80% of NCC is held by Bahri and remaining 20% by SABIC NCC specializes in the purchase, chartering and operation of chemical tankers to transport chemicals and related products In 2009, Bahri incorporated NCC Odfjell, a limited liability company based in Dubai, owned equally between NCC and Odfjell International Company (one of the largest global companies operating in the field of shipping chemicals around the world). This company operated chemical tankers in the pool business between the two parties. In June 2013, Bahri acquired share of Norwegian Odfjell SE in NCC Odfjell and amicably dissolved the pool arrangement NCC's fleet has grown considerably since it was incorporated and is currently one of the largest chemical fleets in the world serving over 150 ports worldwide. NCC owns 24 vessels (with an average age of 6.7 years) which are able to transport a vast array of chemical products that are used across a number of industries Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 11 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Figure 26 Petrochemical fleet S.No Tanker Weight (DWT) Year of Building No. of Tanks 1 NCC Makkah 37,500 1995 52 2 NCC Riyadh 37,500 1995 52 3 NCC Jubail 37,500 1996 52 4 NCC Najd 46,200 2005 22 5 NCC Hijaz 46,200 2005 22 6 NCC Tihama 46,200 2006 22 7 NCC Abha 46,200 2006 22 8 NCC Tabuk 46,200 2006 22 9 NCC Qassim 46,200 2006 22 10 NCC Rabegh 46,200 2007 22 11 NCC Sudair 46,200 2007 22 12 NCC Dammam 46,200 2008 22 13 NCC Hail 46,200 2008 22 14 NCC Noor 45,600 2011 22 15 NCC Huda 45,600 2011 22 16 NCC Amal 45,600 2011 22 17 NCC Safa 45,600 2011 22 18 NCC Danah 45,600 2011 22 19 NCC Nesmah 45,600 2011 22 20 NCC Shams 45,600 2012 22 21 NCC Najm 45,600 2012 22 22 NCC Reem 45,600 2012 22 23 NCC Samaa 45,600 2012 22 24 NCC Fajr 75,000 2013 30 Total 1,105,500 Source: Company data In 2014, NCC signed a 5 year time charter agreement (SAR 480 million) with a subsidiary of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) for 3 chemical tankers with an option of further extending the agreement for 5 years. The company also extended its charter contract with Sipchem General Cargo segment The Company operates its general cargo services across an extensive geographical area, covering Middle East, Indian sub-continent, the east coast of North America and the Mediterranean. The general cargo fleet also operates a liner service for the carriage of both general cargoes and passengers from the east coast of the USA and Canada to the Indian sub-continent In 2013 and 2014, the Company expanded its business in this segment by taking delivery of 6 new RoCon vessels, which have better capacity utilization and lower fuel consumption than the Company's earlier four multipurpose RoRo vessels Figure 27 General Cargo fleet S.No Tanker Weight (DWT) Capacity (TEU container) 1 Bahri Abha 26,000 2,500 2 Bahri Hofuf 26,000 2,500 3 Bahri Tabuk 26,000 2,500 4 Bahri Jazan 26,000 2,500 5 Bahri Jeddah 26,000 2,500 6 Bahri Yanbu 26,000 2,500 156,000 15,000 Total Source: Company data The Company’s business has expanded by concluding long-term contracts with important customers, such as the contract with Saudi Ministry of Defense (5 year contract with a value of SAR 383 mn), Saudi Airlines Cargo Co (for 3 years to transport urgent equipment and goods by air) etc, Ministry of Interior in the Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 12 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Kingdom (SAR 400 mn, the Company was appointed as an official carrier to transport all new and old military equipment to and from the Kingdom) Dry Bulk (Subsidiary) On 28 August 2010, the Company and ARASCO (which is the largest dry bulk importer in the region) incorporated Bahri Dry Bulk (BDB) as a joint venture company. Bahri Dry Bulk specialises in the ownership, chartering and operation of vessels transporting dry bulk commodities. Bahri Dry Bulk operates 5 cargo vessels (bulk carriers). These vessels were received between 2013 and 2014. All the vessels are chartered to ARASCO for the transportation of ARASCO's grain imports and other dry bulk commodities. This arrangement is long term agreement and expected to continue in the future. Figure 28 Dry Bulk fleet S.No Ship Weight (DWT) 1 Bahri Arasco 81,800 2 Bahri Grain 81,800 3 Bahri Bulk 81,800 4 Bahri Wafi 81,800 5 Bahri Trader 81,800 Total 409,000 Source: Company data Historical segment financials snapshot Figure 29 Segmental Financials Units 2011 2012 2013 2014 1H 2015 Crude oil segment Revenue SAR mn % YoY % 1,227 1,474 1,507 2,152 2,688 -15% 20% 2% 43% EBIT 240% SAR mn 143 315 308 461 740 EBIT margin % 12% 21% 20% 21% 28% Segment Assets SAR mn 5,415 5,240 5,273 11,122 10,214 395 Petrochemicals Revenue SAR mn 363 441 664 800 % YoY % 36% 22% 51% 21% -1% EBIT SAR mn 152 145 148 146 101 EBIT margin % Segment Assets SAR mn 42% 33% 22% 18% 26% 3,647 3,705 3,490 3,366 3,360 General Cargo Revenue SAR mn 401 510 562 550 314 % YoY % 19% 27% 10% -2% 13% EBIT SAR mn 44 106 100 40 27 EBIT margin % 11% 21% 18% 7% 9% Segment Assets SAR mn 542 973 1,730 1,783 1,763 Revenue SAR mn 401 510 562 550 314 % YoY % 0% 0% 191% 6% -12% EBIT SAR mn EBIT margin % Segment Assets SAR mn Dry Bulk 0 8 41 54 27 0% 2% 7% 10% 9% 199 209 413 696 696 Source: Company data Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 13 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Shipping industry overview Tanker Market Fundamentals Tankers are ships designed to transport liquids in bulk, by way of seaborne movement of cargo. They transport a wide variety of liquid cargoes such as crude oil and petroleum products, chemicals and vegetable oil. Oil and gas products contributed 30% to the total global seaborne trade in 2013. Figure 30 Oil accounts for 30% of total cargo shipped globally 60% 45 40 50% 35 40% 30 25 30% 20 20% 15 10 10% 5 0% 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 Total cargo (trn tons) - RHS 2007 2008 Oil & Gas 2009 2010 Main Bulks 2011 2012 2013 Other Dry Cargo Source: Company data Saudi Oil Transportation Market The Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco) is the state-owned oil company of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). It manages the world's largest proven conventional crude oil and condensate reserves of approximately 265.8 billion barrels as at 2013, representing approximately 18 per cent of the world's proven crude oil reserves. In 2014, Saudi Aramco produced 9.7 mbpd of crude oil through its main oil facilities in Abqaiq, Haradh, Khurais, Khursaniyah, Nuayyim, Qatif and Shaybah. Of this, Saudi Aramco exported on average 7.1 mbpd or approximately 73 per cent of its production. Asia was the main importer of Saudi crude oil (67%) followed by North America (18%) and Europe (13%). The Saudi Arabian oil transportation market is closely linked to Saudi Aramco's oil production and exports. Between 70% to 90% of Saudi Aramco's export volumes are sold on FOB basis. For the remaining export volumes sold on Cost, Insurance and Freight basis, Bahri has been the primary provider of shipping services to Saudi Aramco. Types of Tanker Vessels Tankers are categorised depending on their deadweight tonnage ("DWT") and their cargo carrying capacity. Tanker demand can be categorised into six primary sectors based on the type of tanker which are: Figure 31 Tanker Size Classes Vessel Class Description Deadweight Range (tons) Capacity ('000 barrels) VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier 200,000 To 319,999 2,000 Suezmax Crude Carrier 120,000 To 199,999 1,000 Aframax/ LR2 Clean/Crude Carrier 75,000 To 119,999 750 Panamax/ LR1 Crude/Clean/Chemicals/Products Carrier 55,000 To 74,999 400 MR2 Medium Range Clean/Chemicals Products Carrier 40,000 To 54,999 360 MR1 Medium Range Clean/Chemicals Products Carrier 27,500 To 39,999 270 Handy Clean/Chemicals Products Carrier 10,000 To 27,499 180 Source: Company data Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 14 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Tanker Demand VLCC demand: This is the most predictable across all vessel classes since these large tankers are used to move substantial volumes of crude oil from a relatively small number of producing regions to the most prominent demand markets across the globe. Figure 32 Single voyages by class, 2014 - Dirty Petroleum Figure 33 Single voyages by class, 2014 - Clean Petroleum Panamax, 8% Title: Source: VLCC, 23% MR1, 10% LR2, 14% Please fill in the values above to have them entered in your report LR1, 15% Aframax, 41% Suezmax, 28% MR2, 61% Source: Company data Source: Company data The Arabian gulf to East trade continues to serve as the principal trade route in the VLCC sector. Fast paced economic expansion in non-OECD Asia is driving demand. The Arabian Gulf to US trade decreased by 7% from 2013 levels, however it remains the second largest trade in the VLCC sector. Exports to the US have steadily decreased since 2003, sliding from 2.3 mbpd in 2003 to 0.8m mbpd in October, 2014, impacted by rising North American production. Figure 34 Major routes for Bahri VLCCs (by number of voyages) (% voyages) 2010 2011 2012 2013 Arabian Gulf/ Far East 44 45 23 1 2014 1 Arabian Gulf/ USA 25 30 41 48 35 West Atlantic / Far East 31 25 36 51 28 Arabian Gulf / Red Sea 0 0 0 0 7 Red Sea 0 0 0 0 23 Other 0 0 0 0 6 Source: Company data Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 15 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Chemical Tanker Demand: Total chemical tanker demand includes global seaborne trade of commodity chemicals as well as vegetable oils, which closely tracks global GDP growth. Asia remains the largest driver for chemical shipments, accounting for 70% market share by count. Seaborne trade of chemicals occupies approximately 20% of total global production. Tanker Supply Three factors determine tonnage supply available to transport existing demand: Addition of new vessels that are delivered from shipyards, Vessels that are removed for scrapping or conversion to non-oil transporting vessels, and Reduction in supply due to factors that limit the actual availability or utilization of vessels Tanker vessel supply can be affected in the short term by several factors ranging from demand for floating storage of crude oil or refined petroleum products to port congestion that reduces vessel availability, and in certain cases, by the geographical dislocation due to unforeseen factors such as extreme weather conditions. The supply of tankers across the fleet has as much impact on the freight rates being traded as does the demand for crude oil and clean petroleum products transportation. Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 16 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Income Statement (SARmn) Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 2,847 3,624 6,746 7,007 7,210 (1,207) (1,142) (1,302) (1,484) 1,903 2,417 5,604 5,705 5,726 (1,401) (1,839) (4,085) (3,997) (3,946) 1,519 1,708 1,780 (2,458) (4,477) (4,560) (4,685) 1,166 2,268 2,447 2,524 (943) 12/17E Government Charges S.G. & A. Costs Operating EBIT Cash Operating Costs EBITDA Depreciation and Amortisation 502 (1,875) 972 578 (470) (588) Operating Profit 502 578 Net financing income/(costs) 231 25 (750) 1,519 (7) (739) (744) 1,708 1,780 10 25 Forex and Related Gains Provisions - Other Income 106 - (1) - - 4 4 10 1,515 1,721 1,815 Other Expenses Net Profit Before Taxes 839 602 Taxes (50) (41) (136) (129) Minority Interests (37) (28) (50) (51) Net profit available to shareholders 752 534 (315) (394) (394) (394) (394) 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E 315.0 393.8 393.8 393.8 393.8 4.00 3.24 5.41 5.92 6.15 EPS (SAR) 2.388 1.507 3.377 3.916 4.134 DPS (SAR) 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Dividends 1,330 1,542 (136) (52) 1,628 Transfer to Capital Reserve Adjusted Shares Out (mn) CFPS (SAR) Growth 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E Revenue Growth 15.5% 27.3% 86.2% 3.9% 2.9% Gross Profit Growth 19.7% 27.0% 131.9% 1.8% 0.4% 9.9% 19.9% 94.6% 7.9% 3.2% Operating Profit Growth 10.7% 15.1% 162.7% 12.5% 4.2% Net Profit Growth 49.3% -29.0% 149.1% 15.9% 5.6% -36.9% 124.2% 15.9% 5.6% EBITDA Growth EPS Growth Margins 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E Gross profit margin 66.9% 66.7% 83.1% 81.4% 79.4% EBITDA margin 34.1% 32.2% 33.6% 34.9% 35.0% Operating Margin 17.6% 16.0% 22.5% 24.4% 24.7% Pretax profit margin 29.5% 16.6% 22.5% 24.6% 25.2% Net profit margin 26.4% 14.7% 19.7% 22.0% 22.6% Other Ratios 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E ROCE 4.7% 4.7% 9.7% 10.6% 10.6% ROIC 5.0% 5.3% 9.2% 10.5% 10.8% ROE 13.4% 7.8% 16.4% 17.2% 16.0% 5.9% 6.8% 9.0% 7.5% 7.5% Capex/Sales 32.9% 96.3% 13.9% 12.0% 12.0% Dividend Payout Ratio 41.9% 73.8% 29.6% 25.5% 24.2% Valuation Measures 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E 15.7 24.9 11.1 9.6 9.1 P/CF (x) 9.4 11.6 6.9 6.3 6.1 P/B (x) 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 EV/Sales (x) 5.5 5.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 EV/EBITDA (x) 16.2 16.6 9.3 8.3 7.6 EV/EBIT (x) 31.3 33.5 13.9 11.8 10.8 Effective Tax Rate P/E (x) EV/IC (x) Dividend Yield Source: Company data, Al Rajhi Capital Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 17 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Balance Sheet (SARmn) 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E Cash and Cash Equivalents 12/13A 344 12/14A 414 180 520 1,031 Current Receivables 624 667 768 799 822 Inventories 223 315 270 280 288 Other current assets 235 418 451 469 483 Total Current Assets 1,427 1,814 1,669 2,069 2,624 Fixed Assets 9,189 12,989 13,207 13,309 13,430 Investments 883 916 977 977 977 Goodwill - 904 876 876 876 Other Intangible Assets - - - - - Total Other Assets 498 494 482 480 477 Total Non-current Assets 10,570 15,303 15,543 15,643 15,762 Total Assets 11,997 17,117 17,212 17,712 18,386 Short Term Debt 901 4,018 650 624 599 Accounts Payable 283 488 648 647 666 Accrued Expenses - - - - - Dividends Payable Other Current Liabilities 32 - 34 36 36 10 5 5 36 5 Total Current Liabilities 1,355 4,696 1,527 1,508 1,508 Long-Term Debt 4,377 4,153 6,779 6,101 5,491 Other LT Payables 31 31 31 31 31 Provisions 47 53 53 50 50 4,454 4,236 6,862 6,182 5,571 Total Non-current Liabilities Minority interests 342 369 420 470 522 Paid-up share capital 3,150 3,938 3,938 3,938 3,938 Total Reserves 2,696 3,878 4,466 5,614 6,847 Total Shareholders' Equity 5,846 7,815 8,403 9,551 10,785 Total Equity 6,187 8,184 8,823 10,021 11,307 Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity 11,997 17,117 17,212 17,712 18,386 Ratios 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E 4,933 7,756 7,249 6,204 5,058 5.08 6.65 3.20 2.54 2.00 79.7% 94.8% 82.2% 61.9% 44.7% Net Debt (SARmn) Net Debt/EBITDA (x) Net Debt to Equity EBITDA Interest Cover (x) BVPS (SAR) Cashflow Statement (SARmn) (45.7) 303.0 (244.6) (100.6) 18.56 (4.2) 19.85 21.34 24.26 27.39 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E Net Income before Tax & Minority Interest 839 602 1,515 1,721 1,815 Depreciation & Amortisation 470 588 750 739 744 Decrease in Working Capital (270) (114) 68 (52) (20) Other Operating Cashflow (288) (60) (28) (129) (136) Cashflow from Operations Capital Expenditure 751 1,016 (936) (3,490) 2,305 (936) 2,279 (841) 2,403 (865) New Investments 145 97 (21) 2 2 Others (52) (64) (30) (3) (0) (843) (3,457) (93) (2,441) (314) (313) Cashflow from investing activities Net Operating Cashflow Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders Proceeds from issue of shares - Increase in Loans 398 Effects of Exchange Rates on Cash - Other Financing Cashflow (10) Cashflow from financing activities 74 - (987) 1,318 (738) - 2,893 - (742) - (2) 2,578 74 (1,406) (841) 1,438 (394) (704) - (863) 1,540 (394) (635) - - - (1,098) (1,029) Total cash generated (19) 137 (88) 340 Cash at beginning of period 392 344 414 180 520 Implied cash at end of year 374 481 327 520 1,031 Ratios Capex/Sales Source: Company data, Al Rajhi Capital Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 511 12/13A 12/14A 12/15E 12/16E 12/17E 32.9% 96.3% 13.9% 12.0% 12.0% 18 National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia Transport – Industrial 14 September 2015 Disclaimer and additional disclosures for Equity Research Disclaimer This research document has been prepared by Al Rajhi Capital Company (“Al Rajhi Capital”) of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 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Contact us Pritish Devassy, CFA Senior Research Analyst Tel : +966 1 211 9370 Email: [email protected] Al Rajhi Capital is licensed by the Saudi Arabian Capital Market Authority, License No. 37/07068. Disclosures Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this report. 19
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