1 DINOROCK A Dinosaur Book of World Records / Teachers Guide ©Dinorock Productions, Inc. 1998 Performance Information: A Dinosaur Book of World Records is a show about dinosaur extremes. Using an oversized book and engaging dinosaur puppet characters, the Dinorockers introduce record holding Mesozoic creatures through original songs and audience participation. Background : The important point to remember when writing a book of world records is that most records can be broken. As long as Dinorock has been in existence the T.rex was always the biggest carnosaur. Within the last 5 years two separate expeditions have found larger meat eaters, one in South America and one in Africa. So T.rex is still the largest meat eater... in North America. With all the new dinosaur discoveries records are broken all the time. The other important theme in this show is that there is still “so much out there to be discovered....exploration is the name of the game!” For Before or After the Show I. Explore Dinosaur Names: Show pictures of dinosaurs and practice the names with your class. One of the things children seem to love most about dinosaurs is the tongue–twisting names given to them by the scientists who discover them, like: A. Tyrannosaurus rex (tye–RAN–uh–sawr–us rex) The name means 'tyrant king'. The T. rex was one of the largest and most famous carnosaurs that ever walked on earth. B. Parasaurolophus (par-ah-sawr-OL-o-fus) Although the name translates as “similar crested lizard” this late Cretaceous hadrosaur of North America had a very unique crest. It was a hollow tube about 5’ long that extended back behind the head. Scientists think it might have been used to make trumpeting sounds; mating calls or danger alarms. This duck billed planteater had webbed hands and about 1600 small, flat teeth for grinding tough riverside grasses. C. Ankylosaurus (ang-KYL-o-sawr-us) means “Stiffened lizard” because the head, body and tail of this plant eating Cretaceous tank were covered with bony plates set close together in thick leathery skin. About 25 feet long the ankylosaurus was only 4 feet high but 6 feet wide! Discovered in North America and Mongolia, it was one of the last of the plant eating dinosaurs to die out. 2 II. Dinosaur Sounds: Scientists believe that dinosaurs made many sounds that animals of today make. Practice dinosaur "talking" with the children. This is a wonderful avenue for creative sounds, since no one ever heard them. We can't be sure exactly how they sounded. But they didn’t all roar like lions. III. Dinosaur Movement: Sauropods vs Theropods Sauropods (sawr–OP–odd) or "Lizard–footed" were the 4 footed, plant–eating dinosaurs. They had huge bodies, long necks, whip like tails and elephant like legs. To get the feel of walking like a sauropod the children can slither their backbones up and down while walking in slow motion. Or link all the children together in a straight line and move them in a wave pattern as a unit. Theropods (the–ROP–od) or "Beast–footed" were two legged mostly meat eaters, who walked on strong hind legs with their bodies bent over parallel to the ground. Most had short arms and tiny hands. The children can stomp around the room, growling, to show off their powerful teeth. Most children love T.rex, the most famous theropod of all, because he was so invincible. He is, however, no longer considered the largest carnosaur; since digs in South America and North Africa unearthed the Giganotosaurus and the Carcharodontosaurus respectively. IV. Fossils A. Discuss fossils with the children – Fossils are dinosaur leftovers. Suggestion: Using modeling clay and plastic dinosaur models, make your own fossils by pressing the dinosaur models into the clay. The impression left in the clay is a reasonable facsimile of a fossil. Dinosaur fossils include: Bones, Teeth, Eggs, Skin, Footprints, Imprints of skeletons left in rocks, and dinosaur dung -also called coprilite). B. Using picture books, explain excavation - digging up the bones and paleontologist (a scientist who studies dinosaurs) to the children. C. Dramatic Play: How to go on a dinosaur dig in the classroom. 1. Divide the children into two groups: fossils and paleontologists. 2. Instruct the fossils to hide. Make sure you have enough fossils to put together a 4 footed planteater. Only a quadruped will be able to do step 5. 3. Decide with the paleontologists which and how many bones you might find on this 'dig'. Each bone must touch another bone when assembled. 4. Help your paleontologists assemble the bones of this 4 footed plant eater. 5. Decide with the children how the dinosaur sounded. Using a magic sound or wand, bring the dinosaur to life for a few moments. Let the dinosaur slowly move around the room, emitting those sounds. 3 V. Ways of illustrating Dinosaur size and shape A. In The Belly of the Beast: Convert the entire classroom into the inside of a large theropod (Chances are the children will want it to be a T.rex.) 1. Hang the rib cage, heart and lungs as cardboard cutouts from the ceiling. 2. Make the doorway into the dinosaur's mouth by hanging cardboard teeth. 3. Label various areas of the classroom accordingly (ie, the snack table as the stomach) B. Dinosaur strides: Using masking tape, put one foot print of T. rex down on the floor.Then count 15’ to another spot on the floor. Put down another foot print. Have the children count how many strides of theirs equals one stride of T. rex. C. Size Comparisons: Using your school building, mark off the length of a large sauropod in the hallway of the school. The diplodocus was 90 feet long. Other comparisons: Triceratops - a dump truck., Stegosaurus - a Volkswagen T.rex - a 2 story school building Dinosaur Resources Aliki. Dinosaurs Are Different. Harper and Row. New York, 1985. ––––––Dinosaur Bones. Thomas Y. Crowell. New York, 1988. ––––––Digging Up Dinosaurs. Harper and Row. New York, 1988. Sattler, Helen Roney. The New Illustrated Dinosaur Dictionary. Lothrop Lee and Shepard. New York, 1990. Dinosaurs on the Internet www.dinodon.com www.dinosauria.com www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs www.dinorock.com You can always reach us through our email at: [email protected] Represented by: 8720 Georgia Ave., Suite 303, Silver Spring, MD 20910 301-588-7525 www.classactsarts.org [email protected]
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