The Star Wednesday Date: 03.06.2015 Page 31 Article size: 135 cm2 ColumnCM: 30.0 AVE: 52800.0 Availability of skilled artisans necesary for the growth of Kenya's real estate industry LAST week we discussed the role of artisans in real estate development and maintenance and how as a country we are losing a vital component of the process, an issue we will delve into further this week. Human capital is the health, knowledge, motivation and skills, which when attained are regarded as an end in itself, regardless of income potential because it imparts selfconfidence and selfworth into an individual. Perhaps that is why we are building universities left right and centre, without any policy on quality and variety of the throughput, nor reflection of market needs and demands. It is to be hoped that in the long run, through competition, they will level themselves out and each will specialise in particular fields. It appears to me that we are building the house from the roof instead of setting out a strong foundation by perfecting the vocational skills. There was once a Korean engineer, who while in Kenya tried hard to convince our nation's leadership, including writing a 38 page letter to President Kibaki detailing how we could train our crafts women and men to improve our products for the world market. Very sadly he died without someone leading him to the House on the Hill. He was keen to instil into our youth, the Korean work ethic of 18 hours of sweat and blood to earn a decent living. His specimen products were of very high quality. Another example, when I was growing up in the 1960s my parents built a palatial home. What struck me was the excellent workmanship displayed by the mason. The joiner was equally impressive. The plumbing and electrical works were done much later but not so impressive, the greed for money had taken root and people were in a hurry to get rich, hence workmanship was not a major factor. What we need is more and not less of these skills. I imagine there were many such geniuses in other parts of Kenya upon independ ence but since there was no succession plan policy in place, they have become less and less yet our development needs have become more. The educa tion policy makers failed to see the need. In the context of a nation, human capital refers to the collective value of its competencies, knowledge and skills. It is the country's source of creativity and innovativeness. To me the change ability is an imperative for any developing economy. Related to human capital, is the Human Development Index. It is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators. It is used to rank countries in terms of human development. Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq developed it and is anchored in India's Nobel laureate Amartya Sen's research work on human capabilities. It is framed in terms of whether people are able to live desirable lives. Human development concerns expanding the choices people have, to lead lives that they value, and improving the human condition so that peo ple have the chance to lead full lives. Thus, human development is about much more than economic growth, which is only a means of enlarging peo ple's choices. Devolution is taking root in our country but is not fully anchored fully yet but this is a philosophy that we as a nation must embrace and nurture as if our lives depend on it because they do. Nabutola is a building surveyor and consultant inchief at My Rita Consultants. Ipsos Kenya Acorn House,97 James Gichuru Road Lavington Nairobi Kenya
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