Table Introduction and acknowledgments How to Use this Packet object Descriptions Activities of Contents iv v 1 19 States Word Search Teacher’s Guide 19 Student Activity 20 Mapping and Matching Teacher’s Guide 22 Student Activity 23 American Landscape Artist Word Search Teacher’s Guide 24 Student Activity 25 Emotional Landscapes Teacher’s Guide 26 Student Activity 27 Compare and Contrast Teacher’s Guide 28 Student Activity 29 Interpretations Teacher’s Guide 30 Student Activity 31 Your Journey & Travel Log Teacher’s Guide 32 Your Journey 33 - 57 Part 1: Beginning Teacher’s Guide 33 Student Activity 34 Part 2: Destinations Teacher’s Guide 35 Student Activity 36 Part 3: Supplies Teacher’s Guide 37 Map 38 Student Activity 39 Page ii Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey (Continued) Part 4: Mapping Your Journey Teacher’s Guide 40 Student Activity 41 Part 5: Sites and States Teacher’s Guide 42 Student Activity 43 Part 6: Map Vocabulary Teacher’s Guide 44 Student Activity 45 Part 7: Scale, Mileage, and Mapping Teacher’s Guide 46 Student Activity 47 Part 8: Necessities Teacher’s Guide 50 Student Activity 51 Part 9: A Letter Home Teacher’s Guide 55 Student Activity 56 Part 10: Road Bingo Teacher’s Guide 57 Travel Log 58 - 67 Section A 59 Section B 60 Section C: Map Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 61 Section D: Scale and Mileage 63 Section E: Mapping Your Way-Route Chart 64 Section F: Necessities 65 appendix: Materials for Road Bingo 68 Sources/Suggestions for Further Reading 101 Page iii Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art intRODUCTION America in Art Text by Nancy Huth, Assistant Director and Curator of Education, and by Tonia Darst, Intern for Museum School Programs, 1994-95 Activities by Tonia Darst Layout and editing for revised edition by Fred Johnson, Museum Education Assistant, 1998-2000 Cover: John Ottis Adams, American (1851-1927), Summertime,1890; oil paint on canvas; 1995.035.041 This project has been supported in part by a 1993-1995 and a 19992000 Institute of Museum and Library Services General Operating Support Grant and by Psi Iota Xi. Second Edition. America in Art: Landscape Painting in the Ball State University Museum of Art Views of the American land dominate paintings by American artists. Throughout the nineteenth century and beyond, American painters recorded their surroundings. The images in this packet are of American landscape paintings in the Ball State University Museum of Art. The entries in this packet focus on the geography and history of the sites and scenes depicted, and on some of the artists who painted them. For the revised 2000 edition, teacher’s guides and answer keys were combined and streamlined. Some activities were removed and others were re-written. We hope this will make for a more usable packet. Acknowledgments The authors wish to thank the numerous individuals from Muncie Community Schools who have been instrumental in guiding the form and contents of this packet. Jo Seidel, Director, Gifted/Talented and Fine Arts, deserves our most heartfelt thanks for shepherding the project from the beginning and for securing the support of principals and teachers. We owe a debt to the many art and fifth-grade teachers who advised us on classroom curriculum and appropriate design and content. Among this group, special thanks go to Mary Lou Backor, Carolyn Beard, Fred Christopher, Carolyn Clator, Sandra Connally, Maryellen Frazier, Alice Harrell, John Lattimer, Kathy Lee, Shonet Martin, Larry Mason, Susan Minkler, Jim Reece, Pam Reese, Pam Sommer and Susan Valencic. Colleagues at other schools and institutions have also provided assistance, including Ed Maxedon, Curator of Education, Indiana University Art Museum, and both Edna Mae Covalt and Brenda Crauder at Clinton Young Elementary in Indianapolis, Indiana. Gala Garrels, Registrar Intern, scanned slides to create the illustrations in this edition of the packet. Finally, thanks go to the staff of the Ball State University Museum of Art whose cooperation and commitment made the project possible. Page iv Copyright © 1995 and 1999, Ball State University Museum of Art How To Use this Packet Purpose This packet is intended to enrich classroom studies of American geography through the American landscape paintings in the Ball State University Museum of Art. Please note that the packets are not designed for interactive use by students, as answer keys to activities are included within the text. Instead, we recommend you print out the student activity sheets and distribute them to the class. Images Color files (in jpeg format) reproducing works in the Ball State University Museum of Art accompany this packet. Image files are numbered 01-20 followed by a brief title (e.g. 01StormKing). These images correspond to the numbered descriptions in the Object Description section of the packet. A photograph of the White River as it looks today (file title “21WhiteRiver”) is also included for use in some of the activities. Text The main text of this packet, the Object Descriptions section, provides relevant information for each of the American landscape images and can be read aloud while viewing them. The works are divided into three sections: Middle Atlantic, New England, and Midwest. Accompanying each description is a reproduction of the work (for ease in identifying the corresponding image file) and a small map of the appropriate region with the location of the landscape marked. The information presented in the Object Descriptions section can be used in combination with the images to provide students with a basic knowledge of these American landscapes and their painters. Activities Activities for the classroom follow the text and are intended for use after viewing the images, or after visiting the museum and viewing the objects in person. Each activity is introduced by a brief teacher’s guide and answer key (where appropriate). Activity sheets for students follow and can be printed out and photocopied for distribution to students. The activities in this packet range from word searches to cooperative learning activities. Museum Visit We recommend using the images with the text of this packet as a preview to a museum visit focusing on American landscape painting. Activity sheets can be used as a follow-up to the museum visit. To schedule a guided or self-guided tour of the Ball State University Museum of Art, phone (765) 285-5242 a minimum of two weeks in advance. Target Grade Levels This packet was originally designed for use in the fifth grade. However, teachers at other grade levels doing units on Americans history or geography may also find the packet useful. Page v Copyright © 1995 and 1999, Ball State University Museum of Art middle-Atlantic States New York State 1-3. Storm King of the Hudson Imagine a place without cars, housing additions, or even a McDonald’s, where nature’s beauty surrounds you and few people have traveled. What would happen to such a place if people began to live there? This was the painter Thomas Cole’s concern. detail detail Thomas Cole American (1801-1848) Storm King of the Hudson (also called Storm King on the Hudson) about 1825-1827 oil paint on linen canvas 1995.035.055 Cole’s landscapes depicted untouched wilderness that might soon be lost as cities grew and the land was settled. In Storm King of the Hudson, a small figure on the left travels down a path toward us. The worn path gives us hints that this place has been visited before. Look to the right; do you see the cut rocks? Who might have put them there? Look at the sky. Against gathering storm clouds, the steep cliffs and twisted, gnarled trees look threatening. Storm King Mountain, the artist’s subject, lies on the west bank of the Hudson River just north of West Point. It got its name because storm clouds seemed to gather there, as in this painting. This painting also shows that the land of the Middle Colonies was rich with growth and rolling hills. Inspired by paintings and writings describing the Hudson River Valley, many people began to travel there to see what authors called, “The beauty and spirit of nature.” As more tourists sought out the splendid scenery in the Hudson River Valley, some people–like Thomas Cole–feared the visitors would leave their mark, changing the landscape forever. Storm King Mountain Page 1 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 4. Landscape George Henry Smillie American (1840-1921) Landscape 1870 oil paint on linen canvas 1995.035.093 Middle Atlantic Region In this painting by George Smillie, we see a lone figure emerging from the woods into a peaceful autumn countryside. This landscape depicts the tranquil and beautiful Middle Colonies. Attention to detail was very important to painters of this landscape. What details do you see? Look to the background. Notice the neatly cultivated fields and the small farmhouses. These elements show that people in the Middle Colonies relied on the land for their food, shelter, and clothing. These people were mainly hardworking, self-sufficient farmers. The land of the Middle Colonies was fertile, and rich with forests and rivers. Another artist who painted the Middle Colonies was Thomas Cole. Do you remember his painting titled The Storm King of the Hudson? Unlike Cole, who emphasized the power of the raw, uncontrollable wilderness, Smillie shows us how people began to control nature through farming and building houses. Do you see any other details in this painting that would suggest that people have been there? What are they? In this painting what natural resources do you see that people could use? What could they do with them? Page 2 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 5. In the Catskills Thomas Doughty American (1793-1856) In the Catskills about 1832-1837 oil paint on canvas 1995.036.09 The Catskill Mountains lie to the west of the Hudson River in southeastern New York. Part of the Appalachian mountain system, the Catskills contain many lakes and tall peaks. With woods, gorges, waterfalls, and hills, the Catskills provided painters with an endless variety of scenic vistas. Thomas Doughty preferred to focus on the peaceful aspects of the American wilderness. When Doughty painted this, he lived in Boston, but he liked to take sketching trips to the Catskill Mountains. In 1836 and 1837 he made several paintings of sites there. In his Catskill paintings, like this one, he usually included water and hazy background hills. He almost always put people in his landscapes – often small figures off to one side. Catskill Mountains Area New York State Page 3 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 6. Saint Paul’s Church, New York Edward Lamson Henry painted many New York churches, making faithful records of American architecture. This small painting depicts St. Paul’s Church, in lower Manhattan, New York City. Dedicated in 1766, today St. Paul’s is the oldest church standing in Manhattan. George Washington had a designated pew there. Edward Lamson Henry American (1841-1919) St. Paul’s Church, New York (also called Saint Paul’s Church: 1766) 1868 oil paint on wood panel 1995.036.13 Manhattan New York City New York State Page 4 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 7. Sketch on the Outlet of Catskill Lake Sanford Robinson Gifford American (1823-1880) Sketch on the Outlet of Catskill lake about 1870-1880 oil paint on canvas 1995.035.068 Throughout his life, Sanford Gifford sketched in the many mountain ranges of New York and the eastern United States. The Catskills were one of the sites he favored. This painting is an oil sketch. Gifford could later refer to this small, quickly completed canvas when making a larger painting. Like most artists of his day, Sanford Gifford made larger, more detailed paintings for exhibition. Art critics and Gifford’s patrons and colleagues appreciated the artist’s work for its sense of quiet and peacefulness, and for its glowing light. Catskill Mountains Area New York State Page 5 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 8. At the Falls Charles Stanley Reinhardt American (1844-1896) At the Falls about 1875 oil paint on canvas Niagara Falls, shown here in a painting done in 1875, captured the nineteenth-century American imagination. The Niagara River, in which the falls are located, flows between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. The river separates the northwest corner of New York State from Canada. By the mid-1800s, the falls had become a popular tourist spot and an important symbol for America’s strength and rich natural resources. 1984.009.05 Niagara Falls New York State Page 6 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 9. The Rapids, Sister Island, Niagara Artists and tourists were attracted to Niagara Falls throughout the nineteenth century. Artist William Morris Hunt also painted the rapids above the falls – a less common subject for artists. William Morris Hunt American (1824-1879) The Rapids, Sister Island, Niagra 1878 oil paint on linen canvas 1995.035.076 Niagara Falls New York State Goat Island separates the Canadian falls (the Horseshoe falls) from the U.S. falls. Just south of Goat Island lie the Three Sisters Islands, probably the site of Hunt’s painting. William Morris Hunt’s Last Landscapes: Taking time off from his career as a portrait painter in Boston, Hunt vacationed at the falls in the late spring of 1878. “There is nothing like Niagara in June,” he wrote to a pupil. Excited by the majesty of the falls and the quality of the northern light, Hunt quickly sent for his assistant and his studio van: a horse-drawn cart, made by a builder of gypsy wagons, with room for sleeping and storing utensils and painting materials. Once equipped, Hunt painted numerous views of both the falls and the rapids – paintings that proved to be his last landscapes. While at Niagara, Hunt was called to the state capitol at Albany to paint murals there. The exhausting job occupied Hunt for over a year. Shortly after finishing the murals, Hunt went to Appledore Island to rest. (See #15 below.) But tragedy struck: while there, he drowned off the rocky cliffs. Hunt’s landscapes of Niagara Falls had been his last landscape paintings. Page 7 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 10. Sunset in the Woods, Montclair George Inness American (1825-1894) Sunset in the Woods, Montclair about 1880 oil paint on linen canvas Montclair, in northeastern New Jersey, was settled in 1666, and it served as George Washington’s headquarters in 1780. In the nineteenth century, as today, it acted as a residential suburb for New York City and Newark, New Jersey. In 1878, painter George Inness bought a home in Montclair, whose woods provided him with a favorite subject for his paintings. 1995.035.077 Montclair New Jersey Page 8 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 11. Shad Fishing at Gloucester-on-the-Delaware Thomas Eakins American (1844-1916) Shad Fishing at Gloucester-on-the-Delaware (also called Shad Fishing at Gloucester on the Delaware River and Shad Fishing on the Delaware River) June 1881 oil paint on canvas The Delaware River forms the eastern border of Pennsylvania, separating it from New York and New Jersey. Thomas Eakins painted this scene from what is now Gloucester City, New Jersey, near Camden and across the river from Philadelphia. In Eakins’s time, shad fish swam near the river’s shore where fishermen cast and hauled in their nets. Eakins’ family and others strolled along the river to watch. Eakins was so intrigued by the river activity that he painted several versions of this scene. 1995.036.10 Gloucester City New Jersey Page 9 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 12. The Ranger, Adirondacks Winslow Homer American (1836-1910) The Ranger, Adirondacks (also called Ranger in the Adirondacks and The Ranger) about 1892 watercolor on paper with a preparatory pencil drawing The Adirondack Mountains run through northeastern New York. By the mid 1800s, the Adirondacks had become a very popular recreational site. By the 1870s, the railroad was bringing countless tourists into the area. Many of these tourists required guides, like the one shown in this watercolor, who knew the isolated backwoods. Scholars have identified this man as either Michael “Farmer” Flynn, an Adirondack guide, or as Wiley Gatchell, one of the artist’s neighbors in Maine, who served as a model. 1995.036.14 (Please note: this painting is not always on view because it is a watercolor. Because watercolors fade quickly in light, they are not always exhibited.) The artist Winslow Homer first went to the Adirondacks in 1870. He stayed at a private hunting and fishing club, called “The North Woods Club,” near Minerva, in Essex County, New York. During his many visits there he painted numerous watercolors of Adirondack scenes, mostly of hunting, fishing, and logging. Adirondack Mountains Area New York State Page 10 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 13. Rest by the Wayside William Merritt Chase American (1849-1916) Rest by the Wayside (also called Rest by the Roadside) about 1902 oil paint on plywood panel Indiana-born William Merritt Chase did this and several other paintings in the resort area of the Shinnecock Hills near Southampton, Long Island. There he and his family had a summer home – complete with a studio – facing the beach along Long Island’s Great Peconic Bay. In this painting, small colorful bushes are Chase’s rendition of the ferns, bay bushes, and heather that grew there. Today, descendants of the Shinnecock Indians live on a reservation nearby. 1995.035.054 Shinnecock Hills Long Island New York State Page 11 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 14. Buckley’s Bridge Alfred Henry Maurer American (1868-1932) Buckley’s Bridge (also called Landscape) about 1917-1923 oil paint on paperboard This painting depicts a Japanese footbridge near Shady Brook, the boarding house where artist Alfred Maurer stayed during the summer. During the colder months of the year, Maurer lived with his father in New York City. In the summer, he went north of New York City to the town of Marlboro, on the west bank of the Hudson River. (Marlboro was known then as Marlboro-on-the-Hudson.) Maurer used bright colors in his paintings to express the lush nature he found in his summer retreat. 1991.068.127 Marlboro New York State Page 12 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art New England 15. Entrance to the Siren’s Grotto, Isles of Shoals Childe Hassam American (1859-1935) Entrance to the Siren’s Grotto, Isles of Shoals 1902 oil paint on canvas 1971.010b About ten miles southeast of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, on the Maine and New Hampshire state line, lie the Isles of Shoals. These rocky islands, occupying about one square mile, attracted artists to their coasts. At the Isles of Shoals, the painter Childe Hassam and other artists, writers, and musicians congregated at the popular resort on Appledore Island. There, Hassam had a studio near the island’s hotel. He painted almost 400 canvases of island scenes, including several of Appledore Island’s granite cliffs, like those in this painting. Isles of Shoals New Hampshire and Maine Page 13 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 16. The Old Lyme Bridge Childe Hassam American (1859-1935) The Old Lyme Bridge July 1903 oil paint on canvas 1980.010.06 Old Lyme, Connecticut, lies near the mouth of the Connecticut River on the shore of Long Island Sound, the body of water between Long Island, New York, and Connecticut. In the summer, artists and city dwellers traveled to Old Lyme to escape the heat of Boston or New York City. In 1903 Childe Hassam went to Old Lyme to join the lively gathering of artists there. During that time, he painted Bow Bridge, pictured here, probably the first painting he did at Old Lyme. When he showed this painting in an exhibition at Old Lyme, one critic called it, “A delightful bit of open-air realism.” Old Lyme Connecticut Page 14 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 17. Trout Brook #2 Willard Leroy Metcalf American (1858-1925) Trout Brook #2 (also called Trout Pond) 1911 oil paint on canvas An active but sprawling artist’s colony thrived in the hills and small towns around Cornish, New Hampshire. Painter Willard Leroy Metcalf went there regularly between 1909 and 1920, lured by the winter and spring scenery. Painters associated with the Cornish artists colony lived not only in Cornish, but also in the nearby New Hampshire villages of Cornish City, Cornish Flat, South Cornish, and Plainfield, as well as in Windsor, Vermont. Metcalf probably painted this at Plainfield, New Hampshire. 1995.036.22 Cornish New Hampshire Page 15 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 18. A Grey Thaw (Late Winter, Vermont) Willard Leroy Metcalf American (1858-1925) A Grey Thaw (Late Winter, Vermont) 1923 oil paint on canvas 1995.036.20 In August of 1922 Willard Leroy Metcalf wrote to his daughter that he intended to go to Chester, Vermont, to, “Paint the springtime up there.” He then spent the fall of 1922 and the spring of 1923 in Chester, around which meandered the Little Williams river. Metcalf may have painted A Grey Thaw on the banks of the Little Williams river. In the year before he painted A Grey Thaw, after his wife had left him and following some professional setbacks, Metcalf lapsed into a bout of drunkenness. By February of 1922 he had promised to stop drinking and enthusiastically turned again to painting in his beloved New England. Chester Vermont Page 16 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art midwest 19. Summertime Indiana artist John Ottis Adams painted this scene on the bank of the White River in Muncie. Small houses in the background show Muncie’s development over 100 years ago. John Ottis Adams American (1851-1927) Summertime 1890 oil paint on canvas 1995.035.041 When he painted this, Adams had just returned from studying art in Munich, Germany, at the art academy there. Like many painters all over America, several artists from Indiana went to Europe to study. Muncie Indiana Page 17 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 20. In Poppyland (Poppy Field) John Ottis Adams American (1858-1925) In Poppyland (Poppy Field) 1901 oil paint on canvas In Brookville, Indiana, on the bank of the Whitewater River, John Ottis Adams and his wife, Winifred Brady, also a painter, shared a home with another couple, artist T.C. Steele and his wife. Adams liked to paint the cultivated and wild flower beds – like the bright red poppies seen here – that flourished in the soil around his Brookville home. 1995.035.040 Brookville Indiana Page 18 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE States Word Search INSTRUCTIONS: < The names of all the Middle Atlantic, Midwest, and New England states are hidden in this word search. < Names can be found across, down, upward, diagonally, and backward. < Students will circle the hidden states and list them under their proper regional headings on the second page. < Students may have to use a map of the United States or their textbooks to complete this activity. SUPPLIES NEEDED: < map of the U.S. < textbook ANSWER KEY: A N E W H A M P S H I R E T G M J D W I N E P M A I N E M A R Y L A N D E P A D A B A I D T V D A K O O T B K L R C I N I R I N E W I S C O N S I N A P M F O A D N N N C E C O S S O I H W P D A K L L N O A E A N A U V U F N A V E G S M Q S I R V S D E T T U B M R D C O J S E J I T T L O N B D H R A E H O J P H A M B E S H Y T S R A D Y T I N L E D V C U R D I D S A L A K A U O N A L R S D H B C O L A N L A S L K Y E N S D B H A U G F H L K N C U K O O C R E S N H O N S K A R I O E T D A M T K H S I I K T O E N N E L T P P E R I A T N O M R E V R T H A T L A E A L C S D B E H A I C T F T A G K I T A G U O S I X W I I V M S L S M I S N K I T N N O R D H O T E F L A E P H B O S D I D N U Y E S R E J W E N B I C F I O W A O E R O B H L T B S T D U N I G S E T L A S I K A E N E W Y O R K D M R NEW ENGLAND Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont MIDDLE ATLANTIC Delaware Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania MIDWEST Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Michigan Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Ohio South Dakota Wisconsin Page 19 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art States Word Search All 23 Middle Atlantic, Midwest, and New England states can be found in the word search below. The names of states can be found across, down, upward, diagonally, and backward. Circle each state as you find it, and then list it under the appropriate region heading on the next page. A N A I D N I T S I L L I L L I N O I S N E B R N O R T H D A K O T A T K S O E E P A I N A V L Y S N N E P E A I D W T W M I N N E S O T A L C T P A G T I A L H A D E C A D N S L A U D E L U N D O A A I T W E N E B R A S K A R C O N N E S M N V I C A T D A K L O M I S S O U R I P E D S O U T H D A K O T A D I R Y O K S M A C S V U R Y U Y C K T B X D E B A H A K O S U B A T O E R H N E W H S H E I R O N O F M E I N N E S O H I O R L N R Y O S I N R H N A S S I M A I T E T E E L T I H A D O L L D N I R I V E J B W T A B N W V C J E R B H K E C M F W S Y G N K A P E O P D S H O T V T S L E T O M D L P D G J H V D A N O R F L A N D R J E R M A S S A C H U S E T T S E B U K D P C F K M E M U B G K N H A M P I N D W A I O L Q J B R C F A N A G I H C I M I D N A L S I E D O H R E T K S B F G R Page 20 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art States Word Search Use this page to list the states you found in the word search. Be sure to write the name of each state below the appropriate region heading. NEW ENGLAND MIDDLE ATLANTIC MIDWEST Page 21 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Mapping and Matching INSTRUCTIONS: < This can be a project for individual students or for a group. < Students will need to use their textbook’s glossary and an atlas to complete this mapping activity. VISUALS: < Optional: one large U.S. map SUPPLIES: < textbook < atlas ANSWER KEY: M 1. This state is bordered by only one other state. A 2. This city is a Middle Atlantic megalopolis. G 3. This area is known as the country’s manufacturing belt. I 4. The capital of this state is Boston. K 5. Lake Ontario is part of the northern border of this state. N 6. This is the region of rolling hills at the bottom of the Appalachian Mountains. B 7. In the fall, thousands of people visit to see the trees here. E 8. The Great Lakes are linked to the Mississippi River by this. H 9. This is the Great Lake that touches the northern border of Indiana. C 10. The Catskill Mountains run along the west bank of this river. F 11. This city is the capital of New York State. D 12. This river flows into the Delaware Bay. L 13. Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, and Lake Erie are located in this region. J 14. This popular tourist spot was an important symbol for America’s strength and rich natural resources. Answers: A. New York City B. New England C. Hudson River D. Delaware River E. Illinois Waterway F. Albany G. Middle Atlantic H. Lake Michigan I. Massachusetts J. Niagara Falls K. New York State L. Midwest M. Maine N. Piedmont Page 22 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art mapping and Matching Use the maps of the Middle Atlantic, New England, and Midwestern states in your textbook, along with your textbook’s glossary and an atlas, to complete the following exercise. Match the places listed at the top to the numbered descriptions below. A. New York City F. North Dakota K. New York State B. New England G. Middle Atlantic L. Midwest C. Hudson River H. Lake Michigan M. Maine D. Delaware River I. Massachusetts N. Piedmont E. Illinois Waterway J. Niagara Falls O. Albany _____ 1. This state is bordered by only one other state. _____ 2. This city is a Middle Atlantic megalopolis. _____ 3. This area is known as the country’s manufacturing belt. _____ 4. The capital of this state is Boston. _____ 5. Lake Ontario is part of the northern border of this state. _____ 6. This is the region of rolling hills at the bottom of the Appalachian Mountains. _____ 7. In the fall, thousands of people visit to see the trees here. _____ 8. The Great Lakes are linked to the Mississippi River by this. _____ 9. This is the Great Lake that touches the northern border of Indiana. _____ 10. The Catskill Mountains run along the west bank of this river. _____ 11. This city is the capital of New York State. _____ 12. This river flows into the Delaware Bay. _____ 13. Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, and Lake Erie are located in this region. _____ 14. This popular tourist spot was an important symbol for America’s strength and rich natural resources. Page 23 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE American Landscape Artist Word Search INSTRUCTIONS: < The word search contains names of American landscape artists whose works are featured in this packet. < Names can be found across, down, upward, backward, and diagonally. ANSWER KEY: M A U T U V R E I N H A R D T R E S C O L L T T R A E A I N T S P Q S A G O N M L L K D R O F F I G A B S D S E L R E M O H G H J N O R C F E E M W A E I V D O U G H T Y S H U N T A Y U K U T A K I S I P S O T P N M U W I R R O N H N M J U R F O V I E R N N E S S K I N I S E L O Y A N T E I Z O U X K S A L S A T R S E E S R E H I N A H A R D C Y M T M P A M C H A S E E N N E T A S A O I R S I T U S R S I V O E I Y M R I L W F L T N S M T D U M C S B M S D L U D K E N A Q I O C S F V T H H W I F G T S I M A B Z Y R N E H I D C E T T V American Landscape Artists Adams Chase Cole Doughty Eakins Gifford Hassam Henry Homer Hunt Inness Maurer Metcalf Reinhardt Smillie Page 24 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art American Landscape Artist Word Search Names of American landscape artists are hidden in the puzzle below. Draw a circle around each name as you find it in the puzzle. The names can be found across, down, upward, backward, and diagonally. Adams Eakins Homer Metcalf Chase Gifford Hunt Reinhardt Cole Hassam Inness Smillie Doughty Henry Maurer M A U T U V R E I N H A R D T R E S C O L L T T R A E A I N T S P Q S A G O N M L L K D R O F F I G A B S D S E L R E M O H G H J N O R C F E E M W A E I V D O U G H T Y S H U N T A Y U K U T A K I S I P S O T P N M U W I R R O N H N M J U R F O V I E R N N E S S K I N I S E L O Y A N T E I Z O U X K S A L S A T R S E E S R E H I N A H A R D C Y M T M P A M C H A S E E N N E T A S A O I R S I T U S R S I V O E I Y M R I L W F L T N S M T D U M C S B M S D L U D K E N A Q I O C S F V T H H W I F G T S I M A B Z Y R N E H I D E T T V C Page 25 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Emotional Landscapes INSTRUCTIONS: < The hand symbol (L) on the activity sheet indicates questions that may be used for discussion or as writing activities. < This activity is designed to generate discussion about moods and emotions suggested by American landscape paintings. It can be completed by individual students, small groups of students, or an entire class. < As the class discusses these paintings, they can view them from the image file on the computer screen, projected from the computer, or printed out from the image (jpeg) files VISUALS: < Images of the following: 1. A Grey Thaw (Late Winter, Vermont) by Willard Leroy Metcalf 2. Trout Brook #2 by Willard Leroy Metcalf 3. Rest by the Wayside by William Merritt Chase 4. In Poppyland by John Ottis Adams 5. The Ranger, Adirondacks by Winslow Homer SUPPLIES: < optional: copies of the EMOTIONAL LANDSCAPES activity sheet to be distributed to the class Page 26 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Emotional Landscapes When an artist paints a landscape, he or she is often trying to do more than just show you a picture of a place. Often, landscape artists are also trying to express an idea or emotion through their depiction of a particular time and place. Look at the following landscapes: 1. A Grey Thaw (Late Winter, Vermont) by Willard Leroy Metcalf 2. Trout Brook #2 by Willard Leroy Metcalf 3. Rest by the Wayside by William Merritt Chase 4. In Poppyland by John Ottis Adams 5. The Ranger, Adirondacks by Winslow Homer L What feelings or moods does each of these landscapes suggest? L Does each one “feel” differently? L Name emotions or moods suggested to you by each painting. L What is it about each painting that gives it its particular mood? If you have trouble getting started, here are some words that might help: Loneliness Relaxation Uncertainty Coldness Happiness Solitude Peacefulness Sadness Excitement Freedom Warmth Calm Activity Page 27 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Compare and Contrast INSTRUCTIONS: < This exercise may be used as a small group activity, or it may be used to generate classroom discussion. VISUALS: < Storm King of the Hudson by Thomas Cole < Landscape by George Henry Smillie SUPPLIES: < optional: copies of the COMPARE AND CONTRAST activity sheet to be distributed to the class Page 28 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Compare and Contrast Look at the landscapes Storm King of the Hudson, by Thomas Cole, and Landscape, by George Henry Smillie. In what ways are the two paintings similar? In what ways are they different? List these similarities and differences in the spaces below. SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES Page 29 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Interpretations INSTRUCTIONS: < The hand symbol (L) indicates questions that may be used either for discussion or as writing activities. < Students should view images of the two paintings listed below. < At the end of this activity, students will make a drawing to illustrate the landscape they have described. VISUALS: < Storm King of the Hudson by Thomas Cole < Landscape by George Henry Smillie SUPPLIES: < pencils and crayons or colored pencils < drawing paper Page 30 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Interpretations THOMAS COLE: In his paintings, Thomas Cole emphasized the power of nature and the uncontrollable wilderness of the Hudson River Valley. GEORGE HENRY SMILLIE: George Henry Smillie emphasized how people began to control nature by settling the land and farming. Like Cole and Smillie, landscape artists sometimes have strong feelings about the environments they are painting. The way they paint and what they choose to paint can say a lot about their attitudes about a particular landscape. L Look at the images of the paintings by Cole and Smillie. Do you think these two artists have the same attitude about the American landscape? L In your own words, what is the mood of each painting? You will be writing a paragraph describing the kind of landscape you would create. Before beginning, think about whether your interpretation of the landscape will be more like Thomas Cole’s or more like George Smillie’s. How will your landscape be like that of the artist you selected? What sorts of things will be in your landscape? What will it look like? Whose interpretation did you select? ____________________________ Before beginning to write, list below what you will put in your landscape: On the back of this page, write a paragraph describing your landscape. After you have finished writing, use a separate sheet of paper to draw the landscape you have described. Page 31 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art GENERAL TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey & Travel Log DESCRIPTION: YOUR JOURNEY and TRAVEL LOG, together, guide your students as they plan an imaginary trip from Muncie, Indiana, to a chosen destination in a Middle Atlantic or New England state. Students can work in groups to decide where they will travel, what they will see, and what they will bring. As they complete YOUR JOURNEY and TRAVEL LOG, your students will connect the art featured in this packet with the actual places in which these paintings were made. They will understand that the places depicted in these paintings are places they might visit in the real world. Along the way, students will develop and reinforce valuable mapping and tripplanning skills. 1. YOUR JOURNEY: YOUR JOURNEY is designed as a guide for each group of students. It leads your students step-by-step through mapping their journey and arriving at their destination. YOUR JOURNEY consists of eleven activities. Parts 1 through 7, in order, will guide your students through the process of planning their trip. Parts 8 through 11 are designed as optional extensions of the trip. In practice, you may choose to use some or all of these eleven activities with your class, as you see fit. 2. TRAVEL LOG: TRAVEL LOG contains a variety of activities that can be completed by individual students with the help of their group. Each student should have his or her own personal TRAVEL LOG. The TRAVEL LOG is designed to be used in conjunction with YOUR JOURNEY, and several of the activities in YOUR JOURNEY direct students to complete sections of the TRAVEL LOG. 3. PLEASE NOTE: < The pencil sign (O) indicates that students should refer to their individual TRAVEL LOGs. < The hand symbol (L) indicates discussion questions for the whole class. < Worksheets for students follow the teacher’s guides. Student worksheets can be printed out and photocopied. Page 32 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 1: beginning NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < Divide students into groups of 4 to 6 before continuing. < Distribute one TRAVEL LOG to each student. < The activities in YOUR JOURNEY may be distributed as you go, or you may copy pages 34, 36, 38 (map), 39, 41, 43, 45, 47-49, 51-54, and 56 to distribute them to the groups as you begin YOUR JOURNEY. VISUALS: < Image of Summertime by John Ottis Adams and a current photo of the White River (included as jpeg files 19Summertime or b&w19Summer and 21WhiteRiver or 21b&wWhiteRiv). SUPPLIES: < blank sheets of writing paper Page 33 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey part 1: beginning You will begin your journey in MUNCIE, INDIANA, along the banks of the WHITE RIVER. Look at the painting called Summertime. In 1890, Indiana painter John Ottis Adams painted this picture of the White River in Muncie, Indiana. L How does the artist show you that it is summer? L What time of day is it? L How can you tell? Look at a photo of the White River today (your teacher will provide one). What are the differences between the way the river looks now and the way it looked when John Ottis Adams painted it? What changes have occurred? Write a paragraph explaining how the appearance of the White River has changed between the 1890s and today. Page 34 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 2: destinations NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < In this section, each group will select a destination for its journey based on a selection of landscape paintings from this packet (listed below). < We recommend that you read aloud the student directions for Part 2 and show the whole class images of the landscapes from which they are choosing. < You may want to take time to allow students to discuss, as a class, what they see in the images, what appeals to them in the images, and what does not appeal to them in the images. VISUALS: < The Rapids, Sister Island, Niagara by William Morris Hunt < Storm King of the Hudson by Thomas Cole < Shad Fishing at Gloucester-on-the-Delaware by Thomas Eakins < A Grey Thaw by Willard Leroy Metcalf < Entrance to the Siren's Grotto, Isles of Shoals by Childe Hassam < Saint Paul's Church, New York by Edward Lamson Henry Page 35 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey part 2: Destinations Everyone’s journey will begin at the White River in Muncie and will end in some Middle Atlantic or New England state. You will travel to one of the locations you have seen in the paintings your class has been viewing. Your six possible destinations are listed below. First, view these paintings in the reproductions provided by your teacher. Then, as a group, decide on a destination. Circle your chosen destination below. 1. The Rapids, Sister Island, Niagara by William Morris Hunt, 1878 Destination: Niagara Falls, New York 2. Storm King of the Hudson by Thomas Cole, 1825-1827 Destination: Storm King Mountain, New York 3. Shad Fishing at Gloucester-on-the-Delaware by Thomas Eakins, 1881 Destination: Gloucester City, New Jersey, on the Delaware River 4. A Grey Thaw by Willard Leroy Metcalf, 1923 Destination: Chester, Vermont 5. Entrance to the Siren's Grotto, Isles of Shoals by Childe Hassam, 1902 Destination: Isles of Shoals, off the coast of Maine and New Hampshire, on the state line; ten miles southeast of Portsmouth, New Hampshire 6. Saint Paul's Church, New York by Edward Lamson Henry, 1868 Destination: Lower Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, New York Page 36 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 3: supplieS NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < Each student will fill in Section A of his or her TRAVEL LOG as part of this exercise. Students will need to refer back to Part 2: DESTINATIONS to complete Section A. < In this activity, students also assemble supplies needed to complete Parts 3 through 7 of YOUR JOURNEY. < You may choose to distribute all of the supplies now or to distribute them as needed throughout YOUR JOURNEY. < Each group will need a blank map that includes the Midwestern, Middle Atlantic, and New England states. This map needs to be large enough for students to color and write on. < We have provided a suitable map on the following page, which can be used as is or enlarged. SUPPLIES: Students may be responsible for some of these supplies. They will need these supplies for YOUR JOURNEY, Parts 3 through 7. < a map of the U.S. from the classroom, a textbook, an atlas, or a map website < one blank map of the U.S. or the eastern half of the U.S. per group (see next page) < a road atlas with a mileage chart (may be shared among groups) and a U.S. interstate map < at least one yellow highlighter per group < ball point pens and pencils < two sticker stars per group < scissors < one gluestick per group Page 37 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey part 3: supplies To plan your journey you will need to use more than your book. Your group will need some supplies, and each person in your group will need a TRAVEL LOG to record the adventure! 1. O In your TRAVEL LOG, fill in Section A now. Refer to YOUR JOURNEY Part 2: DESTINATIONS. 2. Check to make sure your group has access to everything on the supply list below before you start. 9 a social studies textbook 9 one blank map that includes the Midwest, Middle Atlantic, and New England States 9 a road atlas with a mileage chart and U.S. interstate map 9 a yellow highlighter 9 ball point pens and pencils 9 two sticker stars 9 scissors 9 a glue stick Page 39 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 4: mapping your journey NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < Students will need to refer to maps of the United States as well as maps of individual states to complete Part 4. a. Students will locate their starting and destination states. On their blank group map, each group should color in its starting state and its destination state with a yellow highlighter. b. Students will use a road atlas to find their exact destination within their destination state. They will then use a ball point pen to mark the destination on their group map. (The pens will work better than pencil for marking over previously highlighted areas.) c. Each student will fill in Section B of his or her TRAVEL LOG as a part of this exercise. d. On their group map, students will use a yellow highlighter to color in all of the states they have listed in their TRAVEL LOGs. Groups will also label the states with ball point pen and put sticker stars on their starting and destination points. < If your students have not worked with maps before, you may need to give further instruction on locating states, cities, and towns. < You may want to instruct each group to select a secretary. The secretary could be a different student each day or the same student throughout the activity. This direction is not on the student activity sheet for YOUR JOURNEY; the nature of the secretary position is left to your discretion. Page 40 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey part 4: mapping your journey Complete questions 1-4 in order. 1. Look at a map of the United States in your textbook, in an atlas, in your classroom, or on a map web site. Locate both Indiana and your destination state, which is _______________________________ (name of the destination state) On your group’s blank map, color in these two states with a highlighter. 2. Look at a map of your destination state in a road atlas. Locate your exact destination, which is _______________________________ (name of your exact destination) Estimate the destination point on your group map. Using an ink pen, place a small dot on your map at your destination point. 3. O In Section B of your TRAVEL LOG: What states will you go through to get to your destination? Starting with Indiana, list the states in the order you will travel through them from Indiana to your destination state. 4. On your group map: Use a highlighter to color in the states you listed in Section B of your TRAVEL LOG. Label the states with pen and put sticker stars on your starting point and destination point. Page 41 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 5: SITEs and states NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < On the list on their worksheets for Part 5, students will highlight the states they will travel through as well as the sites they would like to visit in those states. < On a U.S. map, students will locate the states and sites they have highlighted. < On their group map, students will label the states, cities or towns, mountain ranges, and rivers which they would like to visit. < It may be useful for you to review, as a class, the landscape images that represent the possible sites listed in Part 5; that way, students can remember which sites particularly appealed to them. The paintings which correspond to the sites are listed below: Indiana: Brookville: In Poppyland Pennsylvania: Delaware River: Shad Fishing at Gloucester-on-the-Delaware (#11) Vermont: Chester: A Grey Thaw (#18) New Hampshire: Portsmouth: Entrance to the Siren’s Grotto (#15) New Jersey: Montclair: Sunset in the Woods, Montclair (#10) New York: Adirondack Mountains: The Ranger, Adirondacks (#12) Catskill Mountains: In the Catskills (#5) and Sketch on the Outlet of Catskill Lake (#7) New York City: Saint Paul’s Church, New York (#6) Niagara Falls: At the Falls (#8) and The Rapids, Sister Island, Niagara (#9) Storm King Mountain: Storm King of the Hudson (#1-3) Page 42 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey part 5: SITEs and states 1. Listed below are some of the states and sites where artists painted the landscapes you have been viewing. If you are traveling through any of these states you may want to visit several of these places. In the list below, use a highlighter to mark the states you will travel through and the sites in those states that you would like to visit as you travel. INDIANA: NEW YORK: Brookville Adirondack Mountains Catskill Mountains New York City OHIO Niagara Falls West Point PENNSYLVANIA: Delaware River VERMONT: Chester NEW JERSEY: Montclair NEW HAMPSHIRE: Portsmouth 2. On a wall map or in a road atlas, find the states, cities or towns, or sites that you highlighted in the above list. On your group map, label them using a pen. Page 43 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 6: map vocabulary NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < To complete the MAP VOCABULARY matching activity, students will locate mapping terms and definitions in their textbook or in a dictionary. < As a part of this exercise, each student will complete the MAP VOCABULARY CROSSWORD PUZZLE in Section C of the TRAVEL LOG. To complete the puzzle, students will need to use their textbook and the completed matching activity from this part of YOUR JOURNEY. < Answer key for MAP VOCABULARY MATCHING: Anything that stands for something else CARDINAL DIRECTIONS INTERMEDIATE DIRECTIONS Explains the relationship between real distances on the earth and distances on the map North, south, east, and west NORTH POINTER An indicator for the direction north on a map SCALE Such as northwest or southeast; means “between” SYMBOL Tells the meaning of each symbol on the map MAP KEY < Answer key for MAP VOCABULARY CROSSWORD PUZZLE: ***ACROSS*** 1. On a map, COLOR is often used to distinguish one state from another. 3. The NORTH pointer is found on most maps. 4. Northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest are called INTERMEDIATE directions. 6. Southeast is the direction halfway between south and EAST . 8. A SYMBOL is something that stands for something else. 9. WEST is the direction opposite of east. S C O L O R O A U N O R T H T D H I ***DOWN*** 1. North, south, east, and west are CARDINAL directions. 2. Locate the U.S. map in your textbook. In what direction would you travel if you were going from Montpelier, Vermont, to Concord, New Hampshire? SOUTHEAST 5. A MAP KEY tells the meaning of each symbol on the map. 7. Find the north pointer on the map of the Middle Atlantic states. Pennsylvania lies SOUTH of New York. 8. SCALE explains the relationship between real distances on the earth and distances on the map. N T E R M E D N E A S T L I A T E A A P S K E T S S Y M B O L C U A T L H W E S T Page 44 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey part 6: map vocabulary 1. To read a map you must understand map vocabulary. Study the list of terms and definitions below. Locate the terms in your textbook or in a dictionary and match the definitions to the terms by drawing a line between them. CARDINAL DIRECTIONS Anything that stands for something else INTERMEDIATE DIRECTIONS Explains the relationship between real distances on the earth and distances on the map NORTH POINTER North, south, east, and west SCALE An indicator for the direction north on a map SYMBOL Such as northwest or southeast; means “between” MAP KEY Tells the meaning of each symbol on the map 2. O In Section C of your TRAVEL LOG, do the MAP VOCABULARY CROSSWORD PUZZLE using your answers from above to help you (you may also need to use your textbook). Page 45 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 7: scale, mileage, and mapping NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < At the beginning of this exercise, students will fill out Section D of their TRAVEL LOGs, using their textbooks to help them if needed; the terms they learned in Part 6 will help them complete TRAVEL LOG Section D1. < Part 7 includes three sections (7.1, 7.2, and 7.3). < Answer key for exercise from Section D1 of TRAVEL LOG (page 63): 1. Maps are as large as the part of the earth they show. TRUE or FALSE? FALSE 2. Scale explains the relationship between real distances on the earth and distances on the map. TRUE or FALSE? TRUE 3. On a map, distance may be indicated by two different measures: MILES and kilo METERS. 4. If you measured the miles between Muncie, Indiana, and Albany, New York, on two different maps, would you get the same sum of miles for each? YES Why or why not? The mileage is the same no matter what the scale of the map is. 7.1 Student groups will determine the mileage of their trip; each student will record the results and calculate round trip mileage in his or her TRAVEL LOG, Section D2. Students may need further instruction if they are unfamiliar with using mileage charts. 7.2 Students will design their own symbols to create a map key for their group map. They will either draw a map key directly on their maps or cut out and attach the map key they make in 7.2. 7.3 Students will familiarize themselves with a road atlas. You may need to take time as a class to discuss interstates and route mapping. Each group will determine what interstate routes they will take to get to their destination. Each student will record the group's findings in his or her TRAVEL LOG, Section E, MAPPING YOUR WAY–ROUTE CHART. Page 46 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey part 7: scale, mileage, and mapping Now you are ready to use the terms you learned in Part Six. You will be learning about “scale,” determining the mileage of your trip, and creating a map key to identify significant locations on your map. You will also choose the routes you will follow to get to your final destination. 1. O Fill in Section D1 of your TRAVEL LOGs. Follow the directions carefully and answer all the questions. 2. Complete exercises 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 in order. 7.1 Determining Mileage: < How many miles is it to your destination? To determine the number of miles, find the United States mileage chart in a road atlas. For your starting point, locate Indianapolis, Indiana, on the left side of the chart. Indianapolis is the large city closest to Muncie. Now locate your group’s destination point—or the city or town nearest your destination—on the top of the chart. Find where these two lines of miles meet: that number is the approximate number of miles to your destination! < O Fill in Section D2 of your TRAVEL LOG. Page 47 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 7.2 Making a Map Key: Your group will need to create a map key (sometimes called a “map legend”) with symbols to identify cities or towns, mountain ranges, and rivers. The map key tells you what each symbol on the map stands for. < In the box on the bottom half of this page, design a symbol for each of the items listed. Draw your symbols below each term. < Using the symbols your group designed, draw the appropriate symbol next to each town or city, mountain range, or river labeled on your group map. < Two ways to make your map key: 1) Cut out the map key below and attach it to your group map with a glue stick. (Be sure not to cover up any states you highlighted.) 2) Copy the headings and symbols from the map key below directly onto a blank area of your group map. C MAP KEY C City or Town Mountain Range River Page 48 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 7.3 Mapping Your Way: < Your group will need to look at a road atlas (provided by your teacher) to complete this activity. < Familiarize yourselves with the road atlas. Read the explanation of map symbols. < Everyone in your group must work together to determine what interstate highways your group will take. Locate Section E, “Mapping your Way–Route Chart” in your TRAVEL LOG. Each person in your group will fill out his or her own chart, although your group will do this activity together. As a group, read and follow the directions below. 1. In the road atlas, locate the states through which you will travel to get to your destination. 2. Find the eastbound interstate closest to Muncie, Indiana. 3. Follow this route until your group reaches the next state or the route ends. Always remember that your ultimate goal is to reach your group's destination; take only roads that lead in that direction. 4. O Complete Section E of your TRAVEL LOG. Use the spaces provided to list roads in the order that your group will be traveling on them. Indicate direction (north, south, east, or west) as well. Also, write down the states through which you are traveling. (You may be traveling on more than one route within a single state or through more than one state on the same route.) You may not need all the spaces. Each of you should record this activity in Section E of your TRAVEL LOG. Page 49 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 8: necessities GENERAL NOTE: The following activities (Part 8 and Part 9) are optional. The journey can be completed at this time or can be extended using these two activities. NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < In Part 8, students plan supplies for a ten day trip. < This exercise begins with four questions designed for the whole class to discuss together. Sections 8.1-8.4 are designed for individual groups to complete after the class discussion. 8.1 CAMPING and EQUIPMENT: a. Students will use a road map or atlas to locate campgrounds in the states they will visit. They will also decide what equipment they will need for a camping trip. b. As part of this exercise, each student will complete his or her TRAVEL LOG, Section F1, CAMPING EQUIPMENT. 8.2 TRANSPORTATION: a. Each group will select a vehicle to transport them on their journey. b. As a part of this exercise, each student will complete his or her TRAVEL LOG, Section F2, TRANSPORTATION. 8.3 FOOD: a. Students will calculate their food budget and select food from grocery store fliers (provided by teacher or brought from home). b. As a part of this exercise, each student will record the group’s decisions in his or her TRAVEL LOG, Section F3, GROCERY LIST. 8.4 CLOTHING: a. One suitcase is allowed per student. Each individual must decide what he or she will pack. b. Each student will read directions and complete his or her TRAVEL LOG, Section F4, CLOTHING. SUPPLIES: enough grocery store sale fliers for each group to have three Page 50 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey part 8: necessities Your journey will begin in the spring; it will last ten days, and there is still a lot of planning to do! L What kind of clothing will you pack? L Where will you stay? L Will you bring food and, if so, what kind? L How will you get there? 8.1 CAMPING: 1. As you travel you will be camping. For extra fun, use an atlas or a road map to look for campgrounds in the states you will be visiting. Use the map’s key or explanation of symbols to find out how campgrounds are marked. 2. What equipment might your group need? As a group, decide what you will need for a camping trip. 3. O Every group member should fill out his or her TRAVEL LOG, Section F1, CAMPING EQUIPMENT, recording your group’s equipment needs. Hint: Think about what you will wear to sleep, how you will prepare food, how you will store food, and what you will use for light. These are not all the considerations you will have to make. Be sure to discuss and brainstorm with your group. Page 51 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 8.2 TRANSPORTATION: You must have some type of transportation to get to your destination. To see so many different things, it would be best to drive. In the box below, choose a vehicle that will best suit your needs. Be careful not to select one that is too small to fit your group and its supplies. a. Circle the name of the vehicle your group has chosen. SPORT UTILITY VEHICLE (S.U.V.): Seats up to 5 people Large storage area MINI VAN: Seats up to 7 people Small storage area RECREATIONAL VEHICLE (R.V.): Seats and sleeps 4 to 6 people b. O Fill in Section F2 of your TRAVEL LOG, TRANSPORTATION. Page 52 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 8.3 FOOD: Eating out can be very expensive. Because you are camping it seems natural that you will be cooking your meals most of the time. You must decide what you are going to purchase and take with you. Your trip will be ten days long. a. Your budget is $200.00 for each person in your group. To figure your group's total budget, multiply the number of people in your group by 200. Do this calculation in the box below. b. Collect at least three different grocery store sale fliers to complete the following activity. From your fliers you will be able to tell the price of a grocery item and how much you will be able to get for that price. Fruit, meat, bread, vegetables, and dairy products are a few categories that will be very important to you. Decide what food your group will need for your trip. Keep in mind your group’s total budget. Hint: Certain foods can be very expensive, so don’t count on always eating twinkies and steak for dinner. c. O Fill out Section F3 of your TRAVEL LOG, GROCERY LIST. Each person in your group should record the group’s decisions and calculate costs. Page 53 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art 8.4 CLOTHING: Each member of your group will be allowed one suitcase. You will be using Section F of your TRAVEL LOG, CLOTHING, to make a list of items to take. Remember, your trip will be ten days long. Answer these questions before beginning: 1. During which season will you be traveling? 2. Will it be cold or warm? 3. Think about where you are going. What will the climate be like? Will mountains make a difference in the weather? O Each member of the group should use Section F of his or her TRAVEL LOG to make a personal list of things to bring on the trip. Page 54 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 9: A LETTER HOME NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < On the front and back of Part 9: A LETTER HOME, each student will write a letter or poem describing what they did on their journey, what the landscape looks like, or how it makes them feel. Page 55 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Your Journey part 9: a letter home J Now you have reached your destination and completed the mapping activities. Look once more at the photograph of the landscape painting that brought you this far. Look at the scenery. Can you think of any adjectives to describe this landscape? Using the space below and the back of this page if needed, write a letter home describing to your family what you did on your imaginary journey to your destination, or write a poem describing what your destination landscape looks like or how it makes you feel. Page 56 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TEACHER’S GUIDE Your Journey part 10: road bingo NOTES AND INSTRUCTIONS: < Bingo sheets to photocopy and the list of towns from which to draw are provided in the appendix. < Cut apart ROAD BINGO: TOWNS AND STATES and fold each one in half. Put the folded papers into a container from which to draw. < Distribute one ROAD BINGO sheet to each student. < Distribute 20 chips to each student. < Read the directions for ROAD BINGO aloud to students: 1. Each player should have one Road Bingo sheet and 20 chips. 2. Look at the names of the towns and states in the 25 squares on your card so that you will remember which cities are on your card when the cities are called. 3. Put a chip on the square marked FREE. Now you are ready to begin playing. 4. Listen carefully to each town your teacher reads aloud. If you have that town and state in one of your squares, put a chip on that square. 5. To win you must have five chips in a row. The rows can be across, down, or diagonal. When you have won, yell, “BINGO!” < Draw a folded town and state from the container and read it aloud to the class. Allow time for students to look for the correct town and state on their Road Bingo sheets. < Repeat the above direction until someone yells “bingo.” < The student who has yelled “bingo” must read the winning row of five towns and states on his or her Road Bingo sheet to you. If all five are correct, the student has won. However, if they are not correct the game continues. < The winner may receive a prize if you wish. SUPPLIES: < chips for ROAD BINGO (candy works nicely) < copies of ROAD BINGO sheets (see APPENDIX, pages 71-100) < photocopies of ROAD BINGO: TOWNS AND STATES < optional prize for winner of ROAD BINGO Page 57 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TRAVEL LOG ____________________________ (Name) ____________________________ (Date) Page 58 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TRAVEL LOG Section A How many people are in your group?_______________ List the people in your group: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ WHERE DO WE START? (Look at Part 2: DESTINATIONS in YOUR JOURNEY.) Starting Point: _____________________________ Destination: _______________________________ Title of your destination landscape painting: _________________________________________ Name of artist:_____________________________ Year painted:______________________________ Take a travel break. Page 59 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TRAVEL LOG Section B Write the name of your beginning state on line 1. Then, in the order you will reach them, list the states your group will pass through on the way to your destination. Finish by listing your destination state. (You may not need to use all the lines provided.) 1.____________________ 5.____________________ 2.____________________ 6.____________________ 3.____________________ 7.____________________ 4.____________________ 8.____________________ Return to Part 4, question 4, of YOUR JOURNEY. Page 60 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TRAVEL LOG Section c map vocabulary crossword puzzle ACROSS 1. On a map, ___________ is often used to distinguish one state from another. 3. The ______________ pointer is found on most maps. 4. Northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest are called __________ directions. 6. Southeast is the direction halfway between south and ________. 8. A ___________ is something that stands for something else. 9. _______ is the direction opposite of East. DOWN 1. North, south, east, and west are _______________ directions. 2. Locate the U.S. map in your textbook. In what direction would you travel if you were going from Montpelier, Vermont, to Concord, New Hampshire? ________________________ 5. A _________ __________ tells the meaning of each symbol on the map. 7. Find the north pointer on the map of the Middle Atlantic states. Pennsylvania lies ______________ of New York. 8. _____________ explains the relationship between real distances on the earth and distances on the map. After completing the MAP VOCABULARY CROSSWORD PUZZLE on the next page, go to Part 7 of YOUR JOURNEY. Page 61 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TRAVEL LOG Section C map vocabulary crossword puzzle 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Return to Part 7 of YOUR JOURNEY. Page 62 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TRAVEL LOG Section D Scale and mileage D1 UNDERSTANDING SCALE: “Scale” is a term used in map reading. In your textbook, find the explanation of how to use scale. Read carefully and answer the following questions. 1. Maps are as large as the part of the earth they show. TRUE or FALSE? _________________ 2. Scale explains the relationship between real distances on the earth and distances on the map. TRUE or FALSE? _________________ 3. On a map, distances may be indicated by two different measures, _________ and kilo_________. 4. If you measured the miles between Muncie, Indiana, and Albany, New York, on two different maps, would you get the same sum of miles for each? _______ Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Return to Part 7.1 of YOUR JOURNEY. D2 ESTIMATING MILEAGE: Approximately how many miles is it to your destination? ______________ Multiply the number of miles to your destination by two. What is your answer? ____________ This is how many miles it will take your group to go there and back. This is called your round trip. Return to Part 7.2 of YOUR JOURNEY. Page 63 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TRAVEL LOG Section E mapping your way–route chart Before starting this activity, fill in the starting point and destination point at the beginning and end of this chart. STARTING POINT ________________________________________________ ROUTE _______________________ DIRECTION ___________________ STATE(S) YOU WILL BE IN ____________________________________ TO ROUTE _______________________ DIRECTION ___________________ STATE(S) YOU WILL BE IN _________________________________________ TO ROUTE _______________________ DIRECTION ___________________ STATE(S) YOU WILL BE IN _________________________________________ TO ROUTE _______________________ DIRECTION ___________________ STATE(S) YOU WILL BE IN _________________________________________ TO ROUTE _______________________ DIRECTION ___________________ STATE(S) YOU WILL BE IN _________________________________________ TO DESTINATION POINT ___________________________________________________ Page 64 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art TRAVEL LOG Section F necessities F1 CAMPING EQUIPMENT: 1. 8. 2. 9. 3. 10. 4. 11. 5. 12. 6. 13. 7. 14. Return to Part 8.2 of YOUR JOURNEY. F2 TRANSPORTATION: Write the name of the vehicle your group has chosen. ____________________________________________________ Go to Part 8.3 of YOUR JOURNEY. Page 65 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art F3 GROCERY LIST: Use a pencil on this sheet to write in the groceries your group would like to buy. To get the cost of each item, multiply the quantity you’ll need by the price. When you are done, add up the costs to get a total. If you go over your budget, your group will need to decide what to subtract from the list. The first line is an example. ITEM QUANTITY 8-pack/hot dogs X 4 PRICE $2.00 = COST $8.00 TOTAL* *Your total should be less than or equal to your budget amount (which you calculated in YOUR JOURNEY, Part 8.3). Page 66 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art F4 CLOTHING: Remember, all of your clothing must fit into one suitcase. 1. 10. 2. 11. 3. 12. 4. 13. 5. 14. 6. 15. 7. 16. 8. 17. 9. 18. Page 67 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Appendix: Materials for Road Bingo Page 68 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO: TOWNS AND STATES (Page 1of 2) Blue Rock, Ohio Center, Ohio Mingo Junction, Ohio Convoy, Ohio Newcomerstown, Ohio Farmer, Ohio Peebles, Ohio Flushing, Ohio Rice, Ohio Rob Roy, Indiana Utopia, Ohio Hue, Ohio Alert, Indiana Mabee Corner, Ohio Buckskin, Indiana Birdseye, Indiana Harmony, Indiana Carp, Indiana Raccoon, Indiana Loogootee, Indiana Economy, Indiana Gas City, Indiana Challenge, Pennsylvania Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Hershey, Pennsylvania Elmora, Pennsylvania Oil City, Pennsylvania Mars, Pennsylvania Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Paisley, Pennsylvania Page 69 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO: TOWNS AND STATES (Page 2 of 2) Amityville, New York Calcium, New York Bath, New York Surprise, New York Graphite, New York Hamburg, New York Great Neck, New York Moons, New York Kidders, New York Painted Post, New York Rye, New York Sabbath Day Point, New York Notchland, New Hampshire Heartwellville, Vermont Orange, Vermont Cos Cob, Connecticut Pepper, Delaware Blackbird, Delaware Bargaintown, New Jersey Gum Tree Corner, New Jersey Ship Bottom, New Jersey Surf City, New Jersey Double Trouble, New Jersey Downstown, New Jersey Loveladies, New Jersey Page 70 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Blue Rock, Ohio Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Mabee Corner, Ohio Center, Ohio Hue, Ohio Sabbath Day Point, New York Orange, Vermont Painted Post, New York Oil City, Pennsylvania Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Mars, Pennsylvania Notchland, New Hampshire Alert, Indiana Farmer, Ohio Kidders, New York Surprise, New York Rye, New York Graphite, New York Newcomerstown, Ohio Elmo, Pennsylvania Calcium, New York Hershey, Pennsylvania Harmony, Indiana Downstown, New Jersey Road Bingo Score Card #1 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Center, Ohio Orange, Vermont Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Hue, Ohio Mars, Pennsylvania Blue Rock, Ohio Sabbath Day Point, New York Newcomerstown, Ohio Painted Post, New York Farmer, Ohio Graphite, New York Surprise, New York Oil City, Pennsylvania Alert, Indiana Raccoon, Indiana Notchland, New Hampshire Kidders, New York Rye, New York Buckskin, Indiana Calcium, New York Harmony, Indiana Elmora, Pennsylvania Mabee Corner, Ohio Hershey, Pennsylvania Road Bingo Score Card #2 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Newcomerstown, Ohio Center, Ohio Hue, Ohio Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Farmer, Ohio Graphite, New York Surprise, New York Buckskin, Indiana Sabbath Day Point, New York Mars, Pennsylvania Blue Rock, Ohio Orange, Vermont Painted Post, New York Harmony, Indiana Rye, New York Kidders, New York Notchland, New Hampshire Oil City, Pennsylvania Alert, Indiana Raccoon, Indiana Hershey, Pennsylvania Calcium, New York Elmora, Pennsylvania Mabee Corner, Ohio Road Bingo Score Card #3 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Surprise, New York Hue, Ohio Center, Ohio Farmer, Ohio Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Rye, New York Graphite, New York Sabbath Day Point, New York Buckskin, Indiana Newcomerstown, Ohio Raccoon, Indiana Alert, Indiana Harmony, Indiana Mars, Pennsylvania Blue Rock, Ohio Orange, Vermont Oil City, Pennsylvania Painted Post, New York Hershey, Pennsylvania Notchland, New Hampshire Kidders, New York Mabee Corner, Ohio Calcium, New York Elmora, Pennsylvania Road Bingo Score Card #4 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Hershey, Pennsylvania Raccoon, Indiana Surprise, New York Mabee Corner, Ohio Center, Ohio Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Hue, Ohio Rye, New York Farmer, Ohio Buckskin, Indiana Alert, Indiana Harmony, Indiana Sabbath Day Point, New York Graphite, New York Notchland, New Hampshire Oil City, Pennsylvania Painted Post, New York Elmora, Pennsylvania Mars, Pennsylvania Blue Rock, Ohio Orange, Vermont Kidders, New York Newcomerstown, Ohio Calcium, New York Road Bingo Score Card #5 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Blue Rock, Ohio Orange, Vermont Hershey, Pennsylvania Mabee Corner, Ohio Notchland, New Hampshire Raccoon, Indiana Alert, Indiana Hue, Ohio Center, Ohio Harmony, Indiana Oil City, Pennsylvania Rye, New York Surprise, New York Buckskin, Indiana Painted Post, New York Elmora, Pennsylvania Sabbath Day Point, New York Calcium, New York Newcomerstown, Ohio Graphite, New York Farmer, Ohio Kidders, New York Mars, Pennsylvania Road Bingo Score Card #6 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Notchland, New Hampshire Mabee Corner, Ohio Hershey, Pennsylvania Newcomerstown, Ohio Rye, New York Alert, Indiana Blue Rock, Ohio Orange, Vermont Mars, Pennsylvania Harmony, Indiana Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Painted Post, New York Hue, Ohio Center, Ohio Sabbath Day Point, New York Elmora, Pennsylvania Buckskin, Indiana Calcium, New York Surprise, New York Oil City, Pennsylvania Raccoon, Indiana Graphite, New York Farmer, Ohio Kidders, New York Road Bingo Score Card #7 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Mabee Corner, Ohio Notchland, New Hampshire Graphite, New York Rye, New York Hershey, Pennsylvania Farmer, Ohio Painted Post, New York Harmony, Indiana Alert, Indiana Newcomerstown, Ohio Elmo, Pennsylvania Blue Rock, Ohio Mars, Pennsylvania Hue, Ohio Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Raccoon, Indiana Calcium, New York Buckskin, Indiana Center, Ohio Kidders, New York Oil City, Pennsylvania Orange, Vermont Sabbath Day Point, New York Surprise, New York Road Bingo Score Card #8 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Rye, New York Farmer, Ohio Notchland, New Hampshire Orange, Vermont Alert, Indiana Mabee Corner, Ohio Harmony, Indiana Painted Post, New York Newcomerstown, Ohio Hershey, Pennsylvania Kidders, New York Elmora, Pennsylvania Surprise, New York Buckskin, Indiana Calcium, New York Blue Rock, Ohio Hue, Ohio Mars, Pennsylvania Graphite, New York Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Sabbath Day Point, New York Oil City, Pennsylvania Raccoon, Indiana Center, Ohio Road Bingo Score Card #9 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Kidders, New York Buckskin, Indiana Farmer, Ohio Notchland, New Hampshire Raccoon, Indiana Harmony, Indiana Mabee Corner, Ohio Hershey, Pennsylvania Orange, Vermont Alert, Indiana Sabbath Day Point, New York Hue, Ohio Elmora, Pennsylvania Newcomerstown, Ohio Rye, New York Calcium, New York Surprise, New York Center, Ohio Graphite, New York Painted Post, New York Blue Rock, Ohio Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Mars, Pennsylvania Oil City, Pennsylvania Road Bingo Score Card #10 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Oil City, Pennsylvania Alert, Indiana Blue Rock, Ohio Graphite, New York Harmony, Indiana Kidders, New York Hershey, Pennsylvania Mars, Pennsylvania Sabbath Day Point, New York Notchland, New Hampshire Calcium, New York Mabee Corner, Ohio Orange, Vermont Elmora, Pennsylvania Painted Post, New York Hue, Ohio Center, Ohio Rye, New York Raccoon, Indiana Farmer, Ohio Buckskin, Indiana Surprise, New York Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Newcomerstown, Ohio Road Bingo Score Card #11 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Sabbath Day Point, New York Oil City, Pennsylvania Surprise, New York Harmony, Indiana Newcomerstown, Ohio Elmo, Pennsylvania Kidders, New York Blue Rock, Ohio Raccoon, Indiana Graphite, New York Painted Post, New York Calcium, New York Hershey, Pennsylvania Notchland, New Hampshire Alert, Indiana Mabee Corner, Ohio Mars, Pennsylvania Orange, Vermont Farmer, Ohio Center, Ohio Hue, Ohio Rye, New York Buckskin, Indiana Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Road Bingo Score Card #12 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Surprise, New York Painted Post, New York Harmony, Indiana Oil City, Pennsylvania Graphite, New York Buckskin, Indiana Elmora, Pennsylvania Kidders, New York Sabbath Day Point, New York Newcomerstown, Ohio Rye, New York Hershey, Pennsylvania Calcium, New York Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Hue, Ohio Alert, Indiana Blue Rock, Ohio Raccoon, Indiana Notchland, New Hampshire Mabee Corner, Ohio Center, Ohio Mars, Pennsylvania Orange, Vermont Farmer, Ohio Road Bingo Score Card #13 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Harmony, Indiana Buckskin, Indiana Painted Post, New York Newcomerstown, Ohio Orange, Vermont Oil City, Pennsylvania Surprise, New York Elmora, Pennsylvania Kidders, New York Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Mabee Corner, Ohio Raccoon, Indiana Rye, New York Calcium, New York Center, Ohio Hershey, Pennsylvania Alert, Indiana Sabbath Day Point, New York Hue, Ohio Mars, Pennsylvania Farmer, Ohio Blue Rock, Ohio Graphite, New York Notchland, New Hampshire Road Bingo Score Card #14 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Farmer, Ohio Harmony, Indiana Elmora, Pennsylvania Blue Rock, Ohio Painted Post, New York Calcium, New York Rye, New York Scalp Level, Pennsylvania Sabbath Day Point, New York Orange, Vermont Oil City, Pennsylvania Center, Ohio Kidders, New York Raccoon, Indiana Mars, Pennsylvania Mabee Corner, Ohio Notchland, New Hampshire Alert, Indiana Hershey, Pennsylvania Surprise, New York Graphite, New York Buckskin, Indiana Newcomerstown, Ohio Hue, Ohio Road Bingo Score Card #15 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Carp, Indiana Hamburg, New York Heartwellville, Vermont Rob Roy, Indiana Cos Cob, Connecticut Amityville, New York Blackbird, Delaware Convoy, Ohio Rice, Ohio Downstown, New Jersey Loogootee, Indiana Challenge, Pennsylvania Birdseye, Indiana Moons, New York Peebles, Ohio Mingo Junction, Ohio Economy, Indiana Great Neck, New York Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Pepper, Delaware Bath, New York Flushing, Ohio Gas City, Indiana Utopia, Ohio Road Bingo Score Card #16 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Rob Roy, Indiana Heartwellville, Vermont Hamburg, New York Cos Cob, Connecticut Amityville, New York Carp, Indiana Loveladies, New Jersey Economy, Indiana Blackbird, Delaware Great Neck, New York Peebles, Ohio Convoy, Ohio Rice, Ohio Birdseye, Indiana Mingo Junction, Ohio Challenge, Pennsylvania Loogootee, Indiana Mechaniscsburg, Pennsylvania Moons, New York Bath, New York Pepper, Delaware Utopia, Ohio Flushing, Ohio Gas City, Indiana Road Bingo Score Card #17 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Heartwellville, Vermont Rob Roy, Indiana Cos Cob, Connecticut Hamburg, New York Moons, New York Peebles, Ohio Great Neck, New York Blackbird, Delaware Surf City, New Jersey Amityville, New York Carp, Indiana Birdseye, Indiana Challenge, Pennsylvania Loogootee, Indiana Economy, Indiana Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Convoy, Ohio Rice, Ohio Mingo Junction, Ohio Utopia, Ohio Gas City, Indiana Pepper, Delaware Bath, New York Flushing, Ohio Road Bingo Score Card #18 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Downstown, New Jersey Cos Cob, Connecticut Rob Roy, Indiana Heartwellville, Vermont Hamburg, New York Economy, Indiana Peebles, Ohio Loogootee, Indiana Great Neck, New York Mingo Junction, Ohio Birdseye, Indiana Blackbird, Delaware Convoy, Ohio Amityville, New York Carp, Indiana Utopia, Ohio Rice, Ohio Challenge, Pennsylvania Moons, New York Gas City, Indiana Flushing, Ohio Bath, New York Pepper, Delaware Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Road Bingo Score Card #19 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Economy, Indiana Loogootee, Indiana Moons, New York Surf City, New Jersey Rob Roy, Indiana Hamburg, New York Convoy, Ohio Heartwellville, Vermont Mingo Junction, Ohio Cos Cob, Connecticut Bath, New York Rice, Ohio Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Utopia, Ohio Birdseye, Indiana Blackbird, Delaware Challenge, Pennsylvania Flushing, Ohio Amityville, New York Carp, Indiana Peebles, Ohio Gas City, Indiana Great Neck, New York Pepper, Delaware Road Bingo Score Card #20 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Loogootee, Indiana Carp, Indiana Great Neck, New York Mingo Junction, Ohio Loveladies New Jersey Rob Roy, Indiana Hamburg, New York Challenge, Pennsylvania Convoy, Ohio Heartwellville, Vermont Gas City, Indiana Peebles, Ohio Flushing, Ohio Cos Cob, Connecticut Pepper, Delaware Rice, Ohio Blackbird, Delaware Birdseye, Indiana Bath, New York Economy, Indiana Moons, New York Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Utopia, Ohio Amityville, New York Road Bingo Score Card #21 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Blackbird, Delaware Ship Bottom, New Jersey Challenge, Pennsylvania Loogootee, Indiana Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Rice, Ohio Carp, Indiana Hamburg, New York Flushing, Ohio Rob Roy, Indiana Heartwellville, Vermont Gas City, Indiana Bath, New York Great Neck, New York Peebles, Ohio Pepper, Delaware Utopia, Ohio Convoy, Ohio Cos Cob, Connecticut Birdseye, Indiana Economy, Indiana Mingo Junction, Ohio Amityville, New York Moons, New York Road Bingo Score Card #22 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Peebles, Ohio Loogootee, Indiana Gum Tree Corner New Jersey Flushing, Ohio Great Neck, New York Gas City, Indiana Moons, New York Rob Roy, Indiana Hamburg, New York Rice, Ohio Utopia, Ohio Carp, Indiana Heartwellville, Vermont Challenge, Pennsylvania Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Convoy, Ohio Pepper, Delaware Amityville, New York Bath, New York Blackbird, Delaware Birdseye, Indiana Economy, Indiana Mingo Junction, Ohio Cos Cob, Connecticut Road Bingo Score Card #23 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Birdseye, Indiana Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Flushing, Ohio Moons, New York Blackbird, Delaware Utopia, Ohio Rob Roy, Indiana Gas City, Indiana Mingo Junction, Ohio Hamburg, New York Challenge, Pennsylvania Heartwellville, Vermont Amityville, New York Bargaintown, New Jersey Rice, Ohio Carp, Indiana Bath, New York Pepper, Delaware Great Neck, New York Pebbles, Ohio Loogootee, Indiana Cos Cob, Connecticut Economy, Indiana Convoy, Ohio Road Bingo Score Card #24 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Flushing, Ohio Birdseye, Indiana Peebles, Ohio Bath, New York Moons, New York Utopia, Ohio Mingo Junction, Ohio Amityville, New York Gas City, Indiana Hamburg, New York Rob Roy, Indiana Economy, Indiana Heartwellville, Vermont Cos Cob, Connecticut Great Neck, New York Double Trouble, New Jersey Rice, Ohio Pepper, Delaware Convoy, Ohio Carp, Indiana Challenge, Pennsylvania Loogootee, Indiana Blackbird, Delaware Road Bingo Score Card #25 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Convoy, Ohio Bath, New York Carp, Indiana Amityville, New York Flushing, Ohio Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Cos Cob, Connecticut Blackbird, Delaware Economy, Indiana Birdseye, Indiana Pepper, Delaware Hamburg, New York Rob Roy, Indiana Gas City, Indiana Ship Bottom, New Jersey Heartwellville, Vermont Mingo Junction, Ohio Peebles, Ohio Rice, Ohio Moons, New York Utopia, Ohio Loogootee, Indiana Challenge, Pennsylvania Great Neck, New York Road Bingo Score Card #26 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Bath, New York Gas City, Indiana Convoy, Ohio Amityville, New York Economy, Indiana Birdseye, Indiana Flushing, Ohio Carp, Indiana Cos Cob, Connecticut Peebles, Ohio Rob Roy, Indiana Pepper, Delaware Hamburg, New York Rice, Ohio Heartwellville, Vermont Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Blackbird, Delaware Mingo Junction, Ohio Utopia, Ohio Bargaintown, New Jersey Challenge, Pennsylvania Moons, New York Loogootee, Indiana Great Neck, New York Road Bingo Score Card #27 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Flushing, Ohio Challenge, Pennsylvania Amityville, New York Utopia, Ohio Convoy, Ohio Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Bath, New York Birdseye, Indiana Loogootee, Indiana Moons, New York Rice, Ohio Blackbird, Delaware Pepper, Delaware Hamburg, New York Rob Roy, Ohio Cos Cob, Connecticut Carp, Indiana Heartwellville, Vermont Gas City, Indiana Mingo Junction, Ohio Double Trouble, New Jersey Great Neck, New York Peebles, Ohio Economy, New York Road Bingo Score Card #28 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Mingo Junction, Ohio Gas City, Indiana Utopia, Ohio Challenge, Pennsylvania Loogootee, Indiana Flushing, Ohio Blackbird, Delaware Amityville, New York Birdseye, Indiana Convoy, Ohio Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Bath, New York Moons, New York Pepper, Delaware Hamburg, New York Rob Roy, Indiana Heartwellville, Vermont Cos Cob, Connecticut Economy, Indiana Rice, Ohio Peebles, Ohio Carp, Indiana Loveladies, New Jersey Great Neck, New York Road Bingo Score Card #29 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art ROAD BINGO Gas City, Indiana Utopia, Ohio Cos Cob, Connecticut Carp, Indiana Challenge, Pennsylvania Pepper, Delaware Mingo Junction, Ohio Peebles, Ohio Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Economy, Indiana Convoy, Ohio Birdseye, Indiana Bath, New York Great Neck, New York Flushing, Ohio Hamburg, New York Amityville, New York Rob Roy, Indiana Moons, New York Loogootee, Indiana Heartwellville, Vermont Gum Tree Corner, New York Blackbird, Delaware Rice, Ohio Road Bingo Score Card #30 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Sources and Suggestions for Further Reading Baigell, Matthew. Thomas Cole. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1981. Bermingham, Peter. American Art in the Barbizon Mood. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1975. Beyer, Barry K., et al. The World Around Us, United States and Its Neighbors. New York: MacMillan/McGraw-Hill School Publishing Company, 1991. Cikovsky, Nicolai. George Inness. New York: Praeger, 1971. Cole, Thomas. “Essay on American Scenery.” 1835. Quoted in John W. McCoubrey. American Art 1700-1960, 98-109. Sources and Documents in the History of Art Series. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1965. Cooper, Helen A. Winslow Homer Watercolors. Washington: National Gallery of Art, 1986; New Haven: Yale UP, 1986. Curry, David Park. Childe Hassam: An Island Garden Revisited. New York and London: W. W. Norton and Company in association with Denver Art Museum, 1990. de Veer, Elizabeth and Richard J. Boyle. Sunlight and Shadow: The Life and Art of Willard L. Metcalf. New York: Abbeville Press for Boston University, 1987. Dunwell, Frances. The Hudson River Highlands. New York: Columbia UP, 1991. Gerdts, William H. Art Across America: Two Centuries of Regional Painting 17101920. New York: Abbeville Press, 1990. Goodrich, Lloyd. Thomas Eakins. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: Harvard UP for the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1982. Goodyear, Frank H., Jr. Thomas Doughty 1793-1856: An American Pioneer in Landscape Painting. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1973. Page 101 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Handley, Laurie. “Thomas Cole and Early American Landscape Painting.” Muncie, Indiana: Ball State University Museum of Art, 1990. Gallery notes. Heath Social Studies. Regions Near and Far Workbook. Lexington, Massachusetts: D.C. Heath and Company, 1985. —. The World Today Workbook. Lexington, Massachusetts: D.C. Heath and Company, 1985. Homer, William Inness. Thomas Eakins, His Life and Art. New York: Abbeville Press, 1992. Hoppin, Martha J. and Henry Adams. William Morris Hunt: A Memorial Exhibition. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Boston, 1979. Huth, Hans. “Impressionism Comes to America.” Gazette des Beaux Arts (April, 1946): 231-149. Huth, Nancy M. and Alain G. Joyaux. European and American Paintings and Sculpture: Selected Works. Muncie, Indiana: Ball State University Museum of Art, 1994. Inness, George, “A Painter on Painting.” Harper's New Monthly Magazine 56 (Feb 1878): 461. Quoted in Metropolitan Museum of Art. American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School. With an Introduction by John K. Howat. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987. 236. Joyaux, Alain G., Brian Moore and Ned Griner. Childe Hassam in Indiana. Muncie, Indiana: Ball State University Art Gallery, 1985. Kloss, William, et. at. America in Art: Fifty Great Paintings Celebrating Fifty Years. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Art, 1991. Krause, Martin. The Passage: Return of Indiana Painters from Germany 1880-1905. Indianapolis: Indianapolis Museum of Art; distributed by Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1990. Landgren, Marchal E. and Sharman Wallace McGurn. The Late Landscapes of William Morris Hunt. College Park, Maryland: University of Maryland Art Gallery, 1976. Page 102 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Lowe Art Museum. French Impressionists Influence American Artists. Coral Gables: Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami, 1971. McCausland, Elizabeth. A.H. Maurer. New York: A. A. Wyn for the Walker Art Center, 1951. —. The Life and Work of Edward Lamson Henry, N.A. 1841-1919. New York: Kennedy Graphics, 1970. Metropolitan Museum of Art. American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987. National Collection of Fine Arts. Alfred H. Maurer 1868-1932. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1973. Noble, Louis Legrand. The Life and Works of Thomas Cole. 1853; reprint, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard UP, Belknap Press, 1964. Novak, Barbara. The Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection: Nineteenth-Century American Painting. New York: The Vendome Press, 1986. The Oregon Trail. MECC, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Powell, Earl A. Thomas Cole. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1990. Swedenborg, Emanuel. Divine Love and Wisdom, para. 7. n.d. Quoted in Cikovsky, Nicolai. George Inness. New York: Praeger, 1971. 58. Taylor, Joshua. The Fine Arts in America. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1979. Washington University in St. Louis. A Gallery of Modern Art at Washington University in St. Louis. St Louis: The Washington University Gallery of Art, 1994. Webster, Sally. William Morris Hunt 1824-1879. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991. Weiss, Ila. Poetic Landscape: The Art and Experience of Sanford R. Gifford. Newark: U of Delaware P; Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses, c1987. Page 103 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art Whittredge, Worthington. "Memorial to Sanford Gifford, 1880." In Brooklyn Museum Journal I (1942): 55-60. Willis, Nathaniel Parker. Outdoors at Idlewild or the Shaping of a Home on the Banks of the Hudson. New York: Charles Scribner, 1855, 188. Quoted in Frances Dunwell. The Hudson River Highlands, 63-64. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991. Page 104 Copyright © 1995 and 2000, Ball State University Museum of Art
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