TIPS AND TRICKS FOR USING QUIZZES IN AN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT Serves: Instructors The Quizzes tool can do much more than assess student learning. Using Quizzes, you can encourage increased course participation, give your students opportunities to practice for upcoming tests and exams, identify potential trouble areas in your quizzes using quiz reports, and gather relevant data to assess your students’ progress. Additionally, using specific quiz strategies and settings when composing quizzes can discourage students from attempting to cheat when taking quizzes online. Benefits: • Encourage student participation and course preparation. • Test students’ knowledge and comprehension of course material. • Ability to select appropriate quiz settings dependant on the quiz goals and purpose. • Use quiz settings to prevent cheating efforts. WHAT YOU WILL NEED SECTIONS IN THIS RECIPE Requires your institution to have Learning Environment 10.1 Note: Many of the features described in this recipe can be found in earlier versions of Learning Environment, but you may not be able to accomplish all tasks in this recipe with older versions. Going beyond assessment: What can you do with quizzes? Quizzes tool added to navbar for easy access from home pages Quiz composition strategies Instructors must have Quizzes permissions enabled for their role Cheating prevention measures Specific settings in the Quizzes tool TIPS AND TRICKS FOR USING QUIZZES IN AN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT Serves: Instructors GOING BEYOND ASSESSMENT: WHAT CAN YOU DO WITH QUIZZES? You can expand the purpose of your quizzes to go beyond traditional assessment. Thinking creatively, you can adapt quizzes to suit a variety of purposes. Encouraging student participation and preparation You can use quizzes to encourage student participation and preparation in a few different ways: • Create quizzes to test required course readings before you cover the material in class lectures. This encourages students to prepare for class, which in turn, can increase their in-class participation. • Create bonus quizzes as incentives for students to go above and beyond in their course preparation. Identifying trouble areas Quizzes should help you identify areas that you need to address further in class, based on how well students perform on individual questions and quizzes as a whole. Gathering data on student success There is a lot of information you can gather from quiz results besides which students passed the quiz and which students failed. Reports available from inside the Quizzes tool include: • Question Statistics: Can include class average, score distribution, bonus questions, and Out Of value. Question Statistics report • Question Details: Can include question difficulty, text responses, bonus questions, and private section comments. Reassuring students and letting them practice • Users Statistics: Can include class average, score distribution, and Org Defined ID. • Attempt Details: Can include Org Defined ID and attempt durations. • User Attempts: Can include Org Defined ID. Note: Additional quiz analysis can be done using Desire2Learn Analytics. See the Analytics recipe Improve Student Performance Using Desire2Learn Analytics Quiz Item Analysis Report for more information. Students can be nervous about taking unit, midterm, and final tests, especially if they are unfamiliar with your question asking and marking styles. Having weekly or bi-weekly quizzes can encourage your students to get into the habit of regular study, and make them feel more confident when it comes time to write a larger test. In addition, allowing students to practice with previous years’ quizzes can help alleviate their concerns about quiz setup, and let them focus instead on succeeding in the quiz. TIPS AND TRICKS FOR USING QUIZZES IN AN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT Serves: Instructors QUIZ COMPOSITION STRATEGIES The intended purpose of your quiz will affect its composition. Consider this: how will your quiz settings differ if your ultimate goal is to assess knowledge versus encourage participation? Assess knowledge • Timing: Time limit may be shorter and enforced, with no late submissions allowed. Encourage participation • Timing: Time limit may be longer and unenforced, with late submissions allowed. • Question type: Quiz may contain a wider variety of question types to test student knowledge in different ways. • Question type: Quiz may contain more short and long answer questions to encourage students to respond actively. • Quiz length: Quiz may be longer as it needs to assess multiple topics from multiple angles. • Quiz length: Quiz may only have 1 or 2 questions to make it easier and more convenient for students to participate. • Availability date: Quiz may be scheduled at the end of the week to cover that week’s material. • Availability date: Quiz may be scheduled over multiple days to give students more time to complete it. CHEATING PREVENTION MEASURES Remember! There is no opportunity for clarification if a quiz is taken online, so make sure the proposed responses to each question are clearly right or wrong, and that the questions themselves are not ambiguous. Implement an enforced time limit and automatically submit quizzes once the time limit expires. Randomize the answers in your quiz questions. Disable the ability to right-click, send and receive pager messages, and view alerts while taking quizzes. Edit the submission view to indicate to students which questions they answered incorrectly, without identifying the correct answers. TIPS AND TRICKS FOR USING QUIZZES IN AN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT Serves: Instructors SPECIFIC SETTINGS IN THE QUIZZES TOOL There are certain settings you can enable when creating or editing quizzes to make them more effective and efficient. Questions per page Break down large quizzes into shorter, more digestible bits by placing questions on multiple pages. Question order Group your quiz questions by concept. Switching back and forth between concepts can be confusing for students. Automatic export This setting, when used in conjunction with the option allow attempt to be set as graded immediately upon completion, enables autograded attempt scores to be sent directly to the course grade book. Automatic grading Question feedback This setting allows users to see their scores as soon as they submit their attempts. If you allow multiple attempts, users can try to best their scores immediately. Provide contextual clues to help students understand where they erred. This can help prevent student emails asking why they got certain questions wrong. © 2012 by Desire2Learn Incorporated. All rights reserved.
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