Name __________________________________________ Summer Math Assignment Entrance into Geometry/Algebra 2/ Foundations of College Mathematics Directions: 1) Use a pencil 2) You are to show ALL your work neatly on a separate sheet of paper- DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PACKET 3) Complete the following questions without using a calculator 4) We will be going over the answers in class during the 1st week of school 5) A test of similar questions will be given by the end of the 1st week of school. THE TEST WILL BE YOUR 1st MATH GRADE OF THE NEW SCHOOL YEAR. ** It is your responsibility to research or seek help for any concepts/topics that have been forgotten. You may contact Mr. Barth ([email protected]) or Mrs. Schildwachter ([email protected]) for assistance prior to August 15, 2015, if necessary. An additional resource for help is http://www.khanacademy.org (this site has videos of hundreds of math topics) or http://www.purplemath.com (a great algebra site). Part A: Fraction Computation. All answers should be in lowest terms. Convert any improper fraction to a mixed number. 1) 2 1 + 3 12 2) 4) 13 7 15 20 5) 7) 5 1 2 + 6 2 3 8) 10) 3 1 6 �1 2 7 5 1 9 4 1 3) 4 7 +2 5 9 4 � - 20 5 11) 36 ÷ 3 4 5 9 + 12 16 6) 3 1 2 9 3 9) - 12) 1 5 �10 6 2 5 ÷ 7 6 13) 8 5 ÷ 9 36 14) 1 2 5 ÷ 2 5 7 15) 45 5 1 ÷ 18 6 3 Part B: Use order of operations to simplify each expression. Leave answers in fraction form if it does not simplify to a whole number. 16) 3 – 32 ÷ 2 ∙ 8 19) 5 + 7 �3 31 - 2 � 32 17) 2 ∙ 52 – (12 ∙ 6) 18) 30 - 42 20) ( 8 – 2)2 – 3(-4)(2) 21) 8 + 5 ∙ 43 – 10 – 3(8 – 6) Part C: Solve the following linear equations. Leave your answers on fraction form if it does not simplify to a whole number. 22) 2x + 1 = 7x – 3 23) 3 – 5n = 6 + 4n 25) 6(x + 4) + 12 = 5(x + 3) + 7 26) 28) -4x – 3(2 – 2x) = 7 + 2x 31) y = 9(7 – 2)2 – 12 24) 8(2 – 3y) = -56 27) 3a + 1 3 = a 2 29) 5 + 3(x – 4) = 7x – (4x – 1) 30) x x = -2 3 2 32) 162 + b2 = 202 33) 82 = 167 – 2n – 52 3 9 = m+4 14 Part D: Solve the following inequalities and graph the solution on a number line. When you draw your number lines, not every number needs to be included and the number line should be symmetric. 2 x<8 3 34) 13 – 4k < 27 35) 6 - 37) 90 > 5(2x + 6) 38) 6d + 3 > 5d – 2 39) 9z + 2 > 4z + 15 40) 2(g + 4) < 3g – 2(g – 5) 41) 9x + 12 < 23 + 10x 42) 4(2x + 3) – (6x + 9) < 2( x – 4) 36) 2(4x + 9) <18 Part E: Functions, Slopes and Linear Equations 43) Find the slope of a line that passes through the points (-3, -4) and (5, -1). 44) Find the slope of a line that passes through the points (3, -5) and (-7, -9). #44 – #47 Find the domain and range of the following relations. THEN determine if the relations are functions. If the relation is not a function, explain why not. 44) { (2, 3) , ( 3, -1), (2, 7), (1, 8)} 45) {(1, 3), (2, 3), (4, 3), (5, 3)} 46) 47) Graph the following linear equations on a separate sheet of graph paper. Make a separate coordinate grid for each equation. Use the method for graphing as directed for each equation. Label the graphs by number. 48) y = 2x – 5 (slope and y-intercept) 49) x + 4y = 20 (x- and y-intercepts) 50) y = 4 51) x = -4 52) x – 3y = 6 (t-table) 53) 3x – 2y = -6 (x- and y-intercepts) 54) Write a linear equation in slope-intercept form that has a slope of 1 and passes through (5, -7). 3 55) Write a linear equation in slope-intercept form that is parallel to y = 4x - 6 and passes through the point (-1, -2). 56) Write a linear equation in slope-intercept form that is perpendicular to 4x – 5y = 10 and passes through the point (-2, -7). Part F: Monomials and polynomials: Simplify the following. Read your signs carefully and remember all answers should have positive exponents. 57) x4 ∙ x3 0 60) 3x 58) (a5)2 59) (3a4)3 (2a2)4 (2 x3 y 4 )3 61) 6 xy 3 5 6 z 24 x 6 y −− 62) −−− 3 5 2 18 x y z 63) (-6x3 + 5x2 – 8x + 9) + (17x3 + 2x2 – 4x – 13) 64) (-4x3 – x2y + xy2 + 3y3) – (x3 +2x2y –y3) 65) 3x2y(4x2 + 5xy – 3y2) 66) (x – 5) ( x + 7) 67) (x + 4) (x – 4) 68) (x – 3) (x2 – 1) 69) (x – 2) (x2 +2x + 4) 70) (7x – 2y) (2x + 7y)
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