GILDED AGE PRESIDENTS PRESIDENT Hayes Garfield #20 1881 – assassinated after 100 days Republican Arthur #21 Years served 1876 - 1880 Political party Republican 1881 Republican 1881-1884 Interstate commerce act Created ICC Dawes Act Regulated Railroads Rate Attempted to Assimilate Indians Failed to work with Congress. Sherman anti-trust act Passed tariff bills to protect big business Used federal troops to end the Pullman strike. Restored competition in the American marketplace Cleveland #22 1884 – 1888 Republican Came to office after assassination of Garfield Democratic Harrison #23 1888 – 1892 Republican Key laws or programs Compromise of 1877 Cleveland #24 1892 – 1896 Democratic Selected as a moderate republican as a compromise candidate between half breeds and stalwarts Pendleton Civil Service Act – institutes civil service exam Mckinley 1896 - 1902 Republican Full Dinner “pail” Impact Ended Reconstruction Civil service reform Gave gov. jobs based on merit Motivation Redeem the republican party
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