SÄNDNINGSDATUM: 2013-11-16 PRODUCENT: PAMELA TAIVASSALO WIKHOLM PROGRAMNR: 103173ra3 The Legends of King Arthur Excalibur and the Sword in the Stone Script and Word list Keith Foster: Once upon a time a sword was set in a stone. “Whoso pulleth out this sword of this stone is the rightwise born king of all England.” Arthur, the secret son of King Uther Pendragon, became King of Britain by successfully withdrawing the sword from the stone. Merlin, the court magician, revealed the new king’s parentage. The miraculous sword Excalibur was given to him by the mysterious Lady of the Lake. Lady of the Lake, Lady of Avalon, the ruler of Avalon. withdraw dra tillbaka, dra ur ruler härskare Was there ever a sword in a stone? Was the sword in the stone Excalibur? Or was Excalibur given to Arthur by the Lady of the Lake? You will not find the answers in this programme, we will only speculate… Cliff Eastabrook: Merlin took Arthur and placed him in fosterage with Sir Ector, who already had a son called Sir Kay. And Arthur grew up as a squire to Sir Kay. And so it happened, that the whole country was in turmoil, trying to find a new king after Uther’s death. speculate spekulera, anta squire väpnare, vapendragare turmoil tumult 1 SÄNDNINGSDATUM: 2013-11-16 PRODUCENT: PAMELA TAIVASSALO WIKHOLM And Merlin placed a sword, point down, stuck in a great block of marble. And he cast an inscription upon the stone saying: “Whosoever shall draw forth this sword shall be rightful King of all Britain.” Many tried and many failed, kings from all around the country, knights and noble men. But none could budge it even one inch. And then they took to fighting joust to see who would take the right to try the sword. Sir Ector and Sir Kay went to the joust and on the way, Sir Kay realised he did not have his sword with him. PROGRAMNR: 103173ra3 marble marmor inscription ristning budge rubba joust turnering And his squire Arthur was sent to find his sword. He went back to the house, but could not find the sword. And thinking “Where can I get a sword for my knight? For he cannot go and joust without one,” he went to the courtyard where the marble block stood. And he pulled forth the sword, presented it to his knight. It was Sir Ector who recognised the hilt and the jewels upon it. He said: “This is the sword from the stone. Where did you get this?” And Sir Kay said: “I drew it forth.” hilt fäste, handtag And when they went before the other kings, they said: “Show us.” So Sir Kay returned the sword into the stone. But when he tried to pull it out again, he could not. He confessed that it was Arthur, and Arthur drew it forth. confess erkänna Everybody was amazed. How did the squire do this? And a boy of ignoble birth. “Do it again!” So he placed it back in the stone and others tried, but again they could not shift it. Arthur once more, one-handed, with no effort, pulled the sword free. A third time they made him place it back in the stone. Again others tried, they exerted all their force and all their strength, but however great and however noble they were, they could not bring the sword from the stone. And yet again Arthur drew it out. ignoble simpel, ovärdig, låg exert använda, bruka 2 SÄNDNINGSDATUM: 2013-11-16 PRODUCENT: PAMELA TAIVASSALO WIKHOLM PROGRAMNR: 103173ra3 This should have settled the matter of who would be King of all Britain, but there were some kings who said: “We will not serve underneath a king who is just a squire. A king with no noble lineage.” And so the country was again at war. Now eventually, to settle the battles, Merlin came forward and spoke to a great meeting, saying: “Arthur is the son of Uther.” And he told the story of how it had happened. Pamela Taivassalo Wikholm: It must have been a shock for Arthur to find out that he is the rightwise born king of all England. Julie Hayes in Glastonbury: Julie Hayes: He doesn’t realise this, he doesn’t know that he is who he is, apparently. Some legends say his mother dies in childbirth, so yes, it’s said that he is working or he is with a family and he’s just basically a peasant. peasant bonde He pulls out the sword and says: “I’ve fetched you a new sword because you’ve lost yours.” And it’s the sword in the stone, so everybody then knows that he is the true king. But they don’t really believe him, so they put the sword back and then he has to take it out again. And then they realise that yes, he is the true king. I myself have read various different versions on how Arthur gets his sword, how Excalibur comes to be his. There are so many different writings about how King Arthur’s story is told. I don’t know, I really don’t know. There are so many different sources, so many different stories, and they all meld together and work together. And some people take a bit from here and some people take a bit from there, so it really is difficult to tell what is the truth of this and what is not. 3 SÄNDNINGSDATUM: 2013-11-16 PRODUCENT: PAMELA TAIVASSALO WIKHOLM PROGRAMNR: KF: There drew he forth the brand Excalibur, And o’er him, drawing it, the winter moon, Brightening the skirts of a long cloud, ran forth And sparkled keen with frost against the hilt: For all the haft twinkled with diamond sparks, Myriads of topaz-lights, and jacinth-work Of subtlest jewellery. 103173ra3 topaz topas (ädelsten) jacinth här: röd ädelsten av genomskinlig zirkon (också hyacint, blomma) CE: Now some say the sword that came from the stone was called Excalibur, and is Arthur’s famous sword. But others tell this story: That Merlin took Arthur down by the shores of the lakes of Avalon in the summer country. And there they were met by Morgan le Fay, the Lady of the Lake. SONG: “LADY OF THE LAKE” – RAINBOW And a lady in white will bring sun to the night Brighter than ever before I know she waits below Only to rise on command When she comes for me She's got my life in her hands Lady of the lake CE: And she said: “Look upon the waters. What do you see?” And Arthur, looking out upon the lake, saw an arm clad in white samite rise up from beneath the water, holding forth a sword in a beautiful scabbard, girthed with jewels. samite dyrbart, kraftigt silkestyg som användes under medeltiden And Morgan said: “Go. Take the sword.” So Arthur took a boat out upon the lake and grasped the sword. The arm gently slid back beneath the water. 4 SÄNDNINGSDATUM: 2013-11-16 PRODUCENT: PAMELA TAIVASSALO WIKHOLM PROGRAMNR: 103173ra3 SONG: “LADY OF THE LAKE” – RAINBOW There's a magical sound slidin' over the ground Makin' it shiver and shake And a permanent cry fallin' out of the sky Slippery and sly like a snake With a delicate move kind of shifty and smooth A shadow has covered the light Then a beam in the shade from a slivery blade Has shattered the edge of the night Straight down I'm swirling around Blinded and bruised by the strain There must be some way to see Diamonds out of the rain I know she waits below Only to rise on command When she comes for me She's got my life in her hands Lady of the lake KF: In this programme, you heard Cliff Eastabrook, Julie Hayes and myself, Keith Foster. Pamela Taivassalo Wikholm produced the programme. Ingela Håkansson was the sound engineer. And if you wish to know more, please go to UR.se and look for The Legends of King Arthur. 5
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