NAVAL DIVISION NADIR Planar Scanner Radar Cross Section Measurement System An advanced tool to measure the RCS of full-size components and scale model ships www.idscorporation.com/naval NADIR Planar Scanner NADIR Planar Scanner Composition NADIR Planar Scanner is a cost effective, flexible and transportable measurement system which provides accurate radar cross section (RCS) assessments. Measurements can be performed indoors in anechoic, partial anechoic or non-anechoic environments or outdoors in suitable test areas free of large obstacles. NADIR Planar Scanner is a near field measurement system featuring a planar scanner to acquire 2D/3D synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of the target and converts them to undistorted far field like radar images. The measurement procedure has been extensively validated and provides sensitivity and accuracy comparable to traditional compact and far field ranges. • Operation and Performance Technical Specifications • Can be used indoors or outdoors (depending on the size of the component and the measurement sites available) to measure full size components and scale models • Measurement sensitivity platform requirements As NADIR Planar Scanner is configurable in regards to frequency range and planar scanner dimensions, the following specifications are given as an example: Measurement System Capabilities Frequency Range 1 – 40 GHz coherent • Measurements are performed at near field ranges. The resultant near field measurements are converted to far field using spherical wave compensation by means of a proprietary algorithm • • • compliant with stealth High speed and stable hardware can provide accurate and reliable RCS measurements in little time (a few minutes for 2D images, about 90 minutes for a 3D image) High resolution radar imaging enables environmental clutter, multipath contributions and target supports to be identified, spatially located and filtered out, thus isolating useful target returns and scattering centers in the radar image Total synergy and compatibility with IDS’s Ship EDF RCS prediction tools. Together they are effective aids in the design cycle of naval platforms • • • • RF and Antennas - consisting of a vector network analyzer (VNA) to generate and acquire RF signals and a specialized radar head including sets of antennas for different bandwidths Antenna positioner – a 2D wide planar scanner to position the TX/RX in a planar surface in horizontal and vertical directions Target positioner – a low RCS support and rotational positioner Acquisition control software – for hardware control, real time configuration and data storage Post-processing software – for image generation and RCS estimation TX/RX Polarization HH, VV, HV, VH (one at a time) Measurement Range From a few meters up to hundreds of meters Resolution (Range and Cross-Range) Down to 5 cm depending on frequency band and scan length RF Performance Waveform (VNA) Stepped LFMCW with PRF agility System Noise Figure <10 dB @ RX port NERCS (Noise Equivalent RCS, or minimum detectable RCS at the target distance) < -50 dBsm @ 35m in the Ku and Ka frequency bands < -60 dBsm @ 35m in L, S, C and X frequency bands Transmit Power up to 40 dBm Minimum measurable -35 dBsm @ 35m, with about RCS with 20 dB Signal- ±1 dB accuracy with respect to to-Noise Ratio (SNR) receiver noise interference signal Pulse Operation Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) Range Gate Pulse Width 12_REV_1.7 Up to 50 MHz 5 ns – 80 µs at 5ns steps Aut. SMD M_D SSMD 0076491 IDS Ingegneria Dei Sistemi S.p.A. Via Enrica Calabresi 24, 56121 Pisa (PI) Italy Tel. +39 050 31241 Fax +39 050 3124201 [email protected] www.idscorporation.com/naval
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