NOM:_________________________________ Class: _________ French 1, Unit 5: Grammar Packet Keep this in your notebook and use it to take notes on grammar. http://goo.gl/QF6mG http://goo.gl/7l7R0 POWER VERB review (irregular verbs): Pg 206: Irregular Verb ALLER ALLER is another one of the most _________________ verbs in French. It is used in several expressions. It translates as ___________________ . When ALLER is followed by an ___________ it can be used to talk about the ___________. Lets look at how to conjugate ALLER je _______________ nous _________________ tu _______________ vous (f/g)_____________ il/elle_____________ ils/elles_______________ PRACTICE: I’m going to Paris. ___________________________________________ He is going to the movies. __________________________________________ Are you going to the café? __________________________________________ We’re going to eat. __________________________________________ Are they going to dance? __________________________________ Tu _______________________________________________________________________ Elle ______________________________________________________________________ 1 Pg 208: (à) IN, AT, TO… http://goo.gl/vZQxJ When using the verb _____________ we also need to use the phrase___________. Like in English we don’t say “I’m going the pool.” We say: “I’m going to the pool.” In French you do the same thing except you have to know whether or not the place you’re going to is ___________ or ____________. We’ve already been working with this earlier you just didn’t realize it. Take a look. Je suis ______ café. Nous sommes____ la maison. Elle va _____ la piscine. Il est _____ centre commercial. Je vais _____ cinéma. Je suis _______ Paris. These are the phrases you use to say IN, AT or TO: Math Formula: ________ (masc) à + le = ______ ________ (feminine) ________ (vowel) ________ (plural) à + les= _______ ________ (cities) cities are neither masculine nor feminine PRACTICE: I’m going to the café ___________________________________________________ He’s going to the apartment. _____________________________________________ We are at the house. ____________________________________________________ They are in Boston. _____________________________________________________ You girls are going to the party. ___________________________________________ You all are not going to the school. _______________________________________ Write sentences of your own using the preposition à. Tu _______________________________________________________________________ Elle ______________________________________________________________________ Nous _____________________________________________________________________ Vous _____________________________________________________________________ 2 Pg 212: Aller + Infinitive Infinitive (Future Proche: Proche Near Future) The Future Proche is used to talk about the ___________________. It is how you say: “I’m going to eat that.” or “He is going to be there.” To form the future proche you simply conjugate ALLER followed by the infinitive. Just like in English, you don’t say: “I’m going eat.” You say: “I’m going to eat.” Using the ____________. GRAMMAR Review: ALLER Conjugation: Je ____________ Nous ______________ Tu ___________ Vous ______________ Il/Elle _________ Ils/Elles ____________ What is an infinitive?_______________________________________________________ ______________________________ ________________________________ ______________________________ ________________________________ ______________________________ ________________________________ ______________________________ ________________________________ Future Proche Formation: (Subject) + ________________ + ____________________ EXAMPLES: Je vais dormir. I’m going to eat: ___________________________________________________ We are going to play soccer: _________________________________________ He is going to go to the school: _______________________________________ She is going to be cold: _____________________________________________ Tu ________________________________________________ Il _________________________________________________ Nous ______________________________________________ Ils ________________________________________________ Negation in Future Proche: Formation: (Subject) + _____ + _________________ + _____ + ___________________ I’m not going to eat: ____________________________________________________ We are not going to play soccer: __________________________________________ He is not going to go to the school: ________________________________________ She is not going to be cold: ______________________________________________ 3 Pg 211: Chez CHEZ is used to describe a ____________ or a _____________ house or a _______________. This is a ___________ expression that cannot be directly translated. The best way to learn how to use ______ is to look at it. EXAMPLES: I’m going to Marc’s house. Je vais chez Marc. We’re going to my friend’s house. Nous allons chez un copain. He’s going to Kroger. Il va chez Kroger. They are going to the dentist. Ils vont chez le dentist. ****Notice that you _________ have to include the preposition _______ when using chez. PRACTICE: They are going to my aunt’s house. ______________________________________ We are at David’s house. ______________________________________________ You are at my sister’s house. ___________________________________________ You all are going to Wal-Mart. __________________________________________ Pg 221: Stress Pronouns or “AVEC / CHEZ Pronouns” Stress Pronouns are used after ___________________ like AND, http://goo.gl/Jwc0m OR, FOR, and WITH. Like English, you don’t say: “I went to eat with he.” “I went to eat with him.” Or “Sarah works for we.” “Sarah works for us.” List of preposition/stress pronouns ______ (me) ______ (you) ______ (him) _______ (her) _______ (us) _______ (you/f,g) ______ (them) ______ (them) Phrases that take stress pronouns: avec (with) pour (for) ou (or) et (and) chez (…) PRACTICE: I eat with him. Je mange _______________. Sarah works for us. Sarah travaille ____________________. Do you love Pierre or me? Aimes-tu Pierre ________________ ? You are with me. _____________________________________________ She is with him. ______________________________________________ He is at her house. ____________________________________________ You all work for them. _________________________________________ 4 Pg 218: Irregular Verb VENIR VENIR is another _________________ verb in French. It is used to talk about where you ________________ . It translates as ___________________ . Lets look at how to conjugate VENIR je _______________ nous _________________ tu _______________ vous (f/g)_____________ il/elle_____________ ils/elles_______________ *** In order to use VENIR in a sentence we must learn how to use indefinite articles Pg 219: (de) FROM, SOME, ABOUT, OF… http://goo.gl/vZQxJ When using the verb _____________ we also need to use the phrase___________. Like in English we don’t say “I’m coming the mall.” We say: “I’m coming from the mall.” In French you do the same thing except you have to know whether or not the place you’re coming from is _______ or ______. These are the phrases you use to say FROM, SOME, ABOUT, or OF: Math Formula: ________ (masc) de + le = ______ ________ (feminine) ________ (vowel) ________ (plural) de + les= _______ ________ (cities) cities are neither masculine nor feminine PRACTICE: Je suis ______ café. Nous sommes______ maison. Elle va _______ piscine. Il est _____ centre commercial. Je vais _____ cinéma. Je suis _______ Paris. He is coming from the movies. __________________________________________ Are you coming from the café? __________________________________________ We’re coming from the beach. __________________________________________ Are they coming from the library? _______________________________________ I’m from Paris. _______________________________________________________ 5 Write sentences of your own using the verb VENIR and then translate them: Tu _______________________________________________________________________ Elle ______________________________________________________________________ Nous _____________________________________________________________________ Vous _____________________________________________________________________ Ils _______________________________________________________________________ Je _______________________________________________________________________ Elles _____________________________________________________________________ Summary Chart : TO, IN, AT : FROM, OF, SOME, ABOUT: Used with : Used with : Pg 223 and 228: Nom + de + nom (Possession) In French you never say “______________ pen”. You always say “the pen ________________. To form this, you use _________ or __________. EX: Sue’s family. La famille de Sue French class La classe de français. PRACTICE: Bob’s pen _____________________ Sarah’s computer _________________ Sports car _____________________ Jazz music. ______________________ 6 Pg 230 and 232: Possessive Adjectives http://goo.gl/0ryLK Possessive Adjectives allow you to say my, your, his, her, their….. We’ve already learned how to say: my: ______________ and your: ____________. Now, we’re going to learn all the possessive adjectives. What makes possessive adjectives different from English is that possessive Adjectives depend on the _______________ you are talking about, and if it ________________, __________________ or ___________________. It is different than English because it does not depend on who you are talking about. Let’s look at examples. MY YOUR ******HIS/HER OUR YALL’s THEIR’s ***EXCEPTION!!! If the word starts with a ___________ then you use the _____________ form to create the _______________. EX: Mon amie, Son image PRACTICE: I love my mom. ________________________________________________ Sarah is his sister. ______________________________________________ Her brother is tall. ______________________________________________ Their dad is blond. ________________________________________ Their parents are nice. ______________________________________ Our friend is French. _______________________________________ His car is red. _____________________________________________ 7 Pg 233: Ordinal Numbers To talk about first, second, third, fourth….etc you must use ordinal numbers. Like English, French ordinal numbers follow a simple pattern. You add the ending ___________ to the number. If there is an ________ at the end of the number, you must ___________ the ______ before adding the ending. Write out First, Second Third, Fourth and Fifth below. 8
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