ALSOBYJACQUELINEWOODSON LastSummerwithMaizon TheDearOne MaizonatBlueHill BetweenMadisonandPalmetto IHadn’tMeanttoTellYouThis FromtheNotebooksofMelaninSun TheHouseYouPassontheWay IfYouComeSoftly Lena Miracle’sBoys Hush Locomotion BehindYou Feathers AfterTupacandDFoster Peace,Locomotion BeneathaMethMoon NANCYPAU LSENBOOKS PublishedbythePenguinGroup PenguinGroup(USA)LLC 375HudsonStreet,NewYork,NY10014 USA|Canada|UK|Ireland|Australia NewZealand|India|SouthAfrica|China penguin.com APenguinRandomHouseCompany Copyright©2014byJacquelineWoodson. Penguinsupportscopyright.Copyrightfuelscreativity,encouragesdiversevoices,promotesfreespeech,andcreatesavibrantculture. Thankyouforbuyinganauthorizededitionofthisbookandforcomplyingwithcopyrightlawsbynotreproducing,scanning,or distributinganypartofitinanyformwithoutpermission.YouaresupportingwritersandallowingPenguintocontinuetopublishbooksfor everyreader. “Dreams,”and“Poem[2]”fromTHECOLLECTEDPOEM SOFLANGSTONHU GHESbyLangstonHughes,editedbyArnoldRampersadwithDavidRoessel, AssociateEditor,copyright©1994bytheEstateofLangstonHughes.UsedbypermissionofAlfredA.Knopf,animprintoftheKnopf DoubledayPublishingGroup,adivisionofRandomHouseLLC.Allrightsreserved.UsedbypermissionofHaroldOberAssociates Incorporated. “Twistin’theNightAway”writtenbySamCooke.PublishedbyABKCOMusic,Inc.Usedbypermission.Allrightsreserved. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableuponrequest. ISBN978-0-698-19570-7 Version_1 Thisbookisformyfamily—past,presentandfuture. Withlove. CONTENTS familytree PARTI iamborn PARTII thestoriesofsouthcarolinarunlikerivers PARTIII followedthesky’smirroredconstellationtofreedom PARTIV deepinmyheart,idobelieve PARTV readytochangetheworld author’snote thankfuls familyphotos Holdfasttodreams Forifdreamsdie Lifeisabroken-wingedbird Thatcannotfly. Holdfasttodreams Forwhendreamsgo Lifeisabarrenfield Frozenwithsnow. —LangstonHughes february12,1963 IambornonaTuesdayatUniversityHospital Columbus,Ohio, USA— acountrycaught betweenBlackandWhite. Iambornnotlongfromthetime orfarfromtheplace where mygreat-great-grandparents workedthedeeprichland unfree dawntilldusk unpaid drankcoolwaterfromscooped-outgourds lookedupandfollowed thesky’smirroredconstellation tofreedom. IambornastheSouthexplodes, toomanypeopletoomanyyears enslaved,thenemancipated butnotfree,thepeople wholooklikeme keepfighting andmarching andgettingkilled sothattoday— February12,1963 andeverydayfromthismomenton, brownchildrenlikemecangrowup free.Cangrowup learningandvotingandwalkingandriding whereverwewant. IamborninOhiobut thestoriesofSouthCarolinaalreadyrun likerivers throughmyveins. seconddaughter’sseconddayonearth Mybirthcertificatesays:FemaleNegro Mother:MaryAnneIrby,22,Negro Father:JackAustinWoodson,25,Negro InBirmingham,Alabama,MartinLutherKingJr. isplanningamarchonWashington,where JohnF.Kennedyispresident. InHarlem,MalcolmXisstandingonasoapbox talkingaboutarevolution. OutsidethewindowofUniversityHospital, snowisslowlyfalling.Somuchalready coversthisvastOhioground. InMontgomery,onlysevenyearshavepassed sinceRosaParksrefused togiveup herseatonacitybus. Iambornbrown-skinned,black-haired andwide-eyed. IambornNegrohereandColoredthere andsomewhereelse, theFreedomSingershavelinkedarms, theirprotestsrisingintosong: Deepinmyheart,Idobelieve thatweshallovercomesomeday. andsomewhereelse,JamesBaldwin iswritingaboutinjustice,eachnovel, eachessay,changingtheworld. IdonotyetknowwhoI’llbe whatI’llsay howI’llsayit... Noteventhreeyearshavepassedsinceabrowngirl namedRubyBridges walkedintoanall-whiteschool. Armedguardssurroundedherwhilehundreds ofwhitepeoplespatandcalledhernames. Shewassixyearsold. IdonotknowifI’llbestronglikeRuby. Idonotknowwhattheworldwilllooklike whenIamfinallyabletowalk,speak,write... AnotherBuckeye! thenursesaystomymother. Already,Iambeingnamedforthisplace. Ohio.TheBuckeyeState. Myfingerscurlintofists,automatically Thisistheway,mymothersaid, ofeverybaby’shand. Idonotknowifthesehandswillbecome Malcolm’s—raisedandfisted orMartin’s—openandasking orJames’s—curledaroundapen. Idonotknowifthesehandswillbe Rosa’s orRuby’s gentlygloved andfiercelyfolded calmlyinalap, onadesk, aroundabook, ready tochangetheworld... agirlnamedjack Goodenoughnameforme,myfathersaid thedayIwasborn. Don’tseewhy shecan’thaveit,too. Butthewomensaidno. Mymotherfirst. Theneachaunt,pullingmypinkblanketback pattingthecropofthickcurls tuggingatmynewtoes touchingmycheeks. Wewon’thaveagirlnamedJack,mymothersaid. Andmyfather ’ssisterswhispered, AboynamedJackwasbadenough. Butonlysomymothercouldhear. NameagirlJack,myfathersaid, andshecan’thelpbut growupstrong. Raiseherright,myfathersaid, andshe’llmakethatnameherown. NameagirlJack andpeoplewilllookathertwice,myfathersaid. Fornogoodreasonbuttoaskifherparents werecrazy,mymothersaid. AndbackandforthitwentuntilIwasJackie andmyfatherleftthehospitalmad. Mymothersaidtomyaunts, Handmethatpen,wrote Jacquelinewhereitaskedforaname. Jacqueline,justincase someonethoughttodroptheie. Jacqueline,justincase Igrewupandwantedsomethingalittlebitlonger andfurtherawayfrom Jack. thewoodsonsofohio Myfather ’sfamily cantracetheirhistoryback toThomasWoodsonofChillicothe,saidtobe thefirstson ofThomasJeffersonandSallyHemings somesay thisisn’tsobut... theWoodsonsofOhioknow whattheWoodsonscomingbeforethem leftbehind,inBibles,instories, inhistorycomingdownthroughtime so askanyWoodsonwhy youcan’tgodowntheWoodsonline without finding doctorsandlawyersandteachers athletesandscholarsandpeopleingovernment they’llsay, Wehadaheadstart. They’llsay, ThomasWoodsonexpectedthebestofus. They’llleanback,lacetheirfingers acrosstheirchests, smileasmilethat’solderthantime,say, WellitallstartedbackbeforeThomasJefferson WoodsonofChillicothe... andthey’llbegintotellourlong,longstory. theghostsofthenelsonvillehouse TheWoodsonsareone ofthefewBlackfamiliesinthistown,theirhouse isbigandwhiteandsits onahill. Lookup toseethem throughthehighwindows insideakitchenfilledwiththelight ofawateryNelsonvillesun.Intheparlor afireplaceburnswarmth intothelongOhiowinter. Keeplookingandit’sspringagain, thelight’sgoldnow,anddancing acrossthepinefloors. Once,thereweresomanychildrenhere runningthroughthishouse upanddownthestairs,hidingunderbeds andintrunks, sneakingintothekitchenfortinypieces oficeboxcake,coldfriedchicken, thickslicesoftheirmother ’shoneyham... Once,myfatherwasababyhere andthenhewasaboy... Butthatwasalongtimeago. Inthephotosmygrandfatheristallerthaneverybody andmygrandmotherjustaninchsmaller. Onthewallstheirchildrenrunthroughfields, playinpools, danceinteen-filledrooms,allofthem grownupandgonenow— butwait! Lookclosely: There’sAuntAlicia,thebabygirl, curlsspiralingoverhershoulders,herhands cuppedaroundabouquetofflowers.Only fouryearsoldinthatpicture,andalready, areader. BesideAliciaanotherpicture,myfather,Jack, theoldestboy. Eightyearsoldandmadaboutsomething orisitsomeone wecannotsee? Inanotherpicture,myuncleWoody, babyboy laughingandpointing theNelsonvillehousebehindhimandmaybe hisbrotherattheendofhispointedfinger. MyauntAnneinhernurse’suniform, myauntAdainheruniversitysweater Buckeyetothebone... ThechildrenofHopeandGrace. Lookclosely.ThereIam inthefurrowofJack’sbrow, intheslynessofAlicia’ssmile, inthebendofGrace’shand... ThereIam... Beginning. it’llbescarysometimes Mygreat-great-grandfatheronmyfather ’sside wasbornfreeinOhio, 1832. Builthishomeandfarmedhisland, thendugforcoalwhenthefarming wasn’tenough.Foughthard inthewar.Hisnameinstonenow ontheCivilWarMemorial: WilliamJ.Woodson UnitedStatesColoredTroops, Union,CompanyB5thRegt. Alongtimedeadbutlivingstill amongtheothersoldiers onthatmonumentinWashington,D.C. HissonwassenttoNelsonville livedwithanaunt WilliamWoodson theonlybrownboyinanall-whiteschool. You’llfacethisinyourlifesomeday, mymotherwilltellus overandoveragain. Amomentwhenyouwalkintoaroomand noonethereislikeyou. It’llbescarysometimes.ButthinkofWilliamWoodson andyou’llbeallright. footballdreams Noonewasfaster thanmyfatheronthefootballfield. Noonecouldkeephim fromcrossingtheline.Then touchingdownagain. Coacheswerewatchingthewayhemoved, hiseasystride,hislongarmsreaching up,snatchingtheballfromitssoftpocket ofair. Myfatherdreamedfootballdreams, andwoketoascholarship atOhioStateUniversity. Grownnow livingthebig-citylife inColumbus justsixtymiles fromNelsonville andfromthere Interstate70couldgetyou onyourwaywesttoChicago Interstate77couldtakeyousouth butmyfathersaid nocoloredBuckeyeinhisrightmind wouldeverwanttogothere. FromColumbus,myfathersaid, youcouldgojustabout anywhere. otherpeople’smemory Youwereborninthemorning,GrandmaGeorgianasaid. Irememberthesoundofthebirds.Mean oldbluejayssquawking.Theyliketofight,youknow. Don’tmesswithbluejays! Iheartheycankillacatiftheygetmadenough. Andthenthephonewasringing. Throughallthatstaticandsquawking,Iheard yourmamatellingmeyou’dcome. Anothergirl,Istoodtherethinking, soclosetothefirstone. JustlikeyourmamaandCaroline.Noteven ayearbetweenthemandsoclose,youcouldhardlytell whereoneendedandtheotherstarted. Andthat’showIknowyoucameinthemorning. That’showIremember. Youcameinthelateafternoon,mymothersaid. TwodaysafterIturnedtwenty-two. Yourfatherwasatwork. Tookarushhourbus trying togettoyou.But bythetimehearrived, youwerealreadyhere. Hemissedthemoment,mymothersaid, butwhatelseisnew. You’retheonethatwasbornnearnight, myfathersays. WhenIsawyou,Isaid,She’stheunluckyone comeoutlookingjustlikeherdaddy. Helaughs.Rightoffthebat,Itoldyourmama, We’regonnacallthisoneafterme. Mytimeofbirthwasn’tlisted onthecertificate,thengotlostagain amidotherpeople’sbadmemory. noreturns Whenmymothercomeshome fromthehospitalwithme, myolderbrothertakesonelook insidethepinkblanket,says, Takeherback.Wealreadyhaveoneofthose. Alreadythreeyearsoldandstilldoesn’tunderstand howsomethingsotinyandnew can’tbereturned. howtolisten#1 Somewhereinmybrain eachlaugh,tearandlullaby becomesmemory. uncleodell Sixmonthsbeforemybigsisterisborn, myuncleOdellishitbyacar whilehomeinSouthCarolina onleavefromtheNavy. WhenthephonerangintheNelsonvillehouse, maybemymotherwasouthanginglaundry onthelineordowninthekitchen speakingsoftlywithhermother-in-law,Grace,missing herownmamabackhome. Maybethecarwaspackedandreadyforthedrive backtoColumbus—theplacemyfather calledtheBigCity—nowtheirhome. ButeverySaturdaymorning,theydrove thehourtoNelsonvilleandstayed tillSundaynight. Mayberightbeforethephonerang,tomorrow wasjustanotherday. Butwhenthenewsofmyuncle’sdying traveledfromtheplacehefellinSouthCarolina, tothecoldMarchmorninginOhio, mymotherlookedoutintoagrayday thatwouldchangeherforever. Yourbrother mymotherheardherownmothersay andthentherewasonlyaroaringintheairaroundher anewpainwhereoncetherewasn’tpain ahollownesswhereonlyminutesbefore shehadbeenwhole. goodnews Monthsbeforethebone-cold BuckeyewintersettlesoverOhio, thelastSeptemberlightbrings myoldersister, named OdellaCarolineaftermyuncleOdell andmyauntCaroline. InSouthCarolina,thephonerings. Asmymother ’smothermovestowardit, shecloseshereyes, thenopensthemtolookoutoverheryard. Asshereachesforit, shewatchesthewaythelightslipsthrough theheavypineneedles,dappleseverything withsweetSeptemberlight... Herhandonthephonenow,sheliftsit prayingsilently forthegoodnews thesweetchillofautumn isfinallybringingherway. mymotherandgrace ItistheSouththatbringsmymother andmyfather ’smother,Grace, together. Grace’sfamilyisfromGreenville,too. Somymother ishometoher,inawayherownkids can’tunderstand. YouknowhowthoseWoodsonsare,Gracesays. TheWoodsonsthisandtheNorththat makingMamasmile,remember thatGrace,too,wassomeoneelsebefore.Remember thatGrace,likemymother,wasn’talwaysaWoodson. Theyarehometoeachother,Grace tomymotherisasfamiliar astheGreenvilleair. Bothknowthatsouthernwayoftalking withoutwords,rememberwhen theheatofsummer couldmeltthemouth, sosouthernersstayedquiet lookedoutovertheland, noddedatwhatseemedlikenothing butthatsilentnodsaideverything anyoneneededtohear. HereinOhio,mymotherandGrace aren’tafraid oftoomuchairbetweenwords,arehappy justforanotherfamiliarbodyintheroom. Butthefewwordsinmymother ’smouth becomethemissing afterOdelldies—adifferentsilence thaneitherofthemhaseverknown. I’msorryaboutyourbrother,Gracesays. GuessGodneededhimbackandsentyouababygirl. Butbothofthemknow theholethatisthemissingisn’tfillednow. Uhmm,mymothersays. Blessthedeadandtheliving,Gracesays. Thenmoresilence bothofthemknowing there’snothinglefttosay. eachwinter Eachwinter justasthefirstofthesnowbeginstofall, mymothergoeshometoSouthCarolina. Sometimes, myfathergoeswithherbutmostly, hedoesn’t. Soshegetsonthebusalone. Thefirstyearwithone, thesecondyearwithtwo, andfinallywiththreechildren,HopeandDellhugging eachlegandme inherarms.Always thereisafightbeforesheleaves. Ohio iswheremyfatherwantstobe buttomymother Ohiowillneverbehome, nomatter howmanyplantsshebrings indoorseachwinter,singingsoftlytothem, theliltofherwordsabreath ofwarmairmovingovereachleaf. Inreturn,theyholdontotheircolor evenasthesnowbeginstofall.Areminder ofthedeepgreenSouth.Apromise oflife somewhere. journey YoucankeepyourSouth,myfathersays. Thewaytheytreatedusdownthere, IgotyourmamaoutasquickasIcould. BroughtherrightupheretoOhio. Toldherthere’snevergonnabeaWoodson thatsitsinthebackofthebus. NevergonnabeaWoodsonthathasto YessirandNosirwhitepeople. NevergonnabeaWoodsonmadetolookdown attheground. Allyoukidsarestrongerthanthat,myfathersays. AllyouWoodsonkidsdeservetobe asgoodasyoualreadyare. Yessirree,Bob,myfathersays. YoucankeepyourSouthCarolina. greenville,southcarolina,1963 Onthebus,mymothermoveswithustotheback. Itis1963 inSouthCarolina. Toodangeroustositclosertothefront anddarethedriver tomakehermove.Notwithus.Notnow. Meinherarmsallofthreemonthsold.Mysister andbrothersqueezedintotheseatbesideher.White shirt,tie,andmybrother ’sheadshavedclean. Mysister ’sbraids whiteribboned. Situpstraight,mymothersays. Shetellsmybrothertotakehisfingers outofhismouth. Theydowhatisaskedofthem. Althoughtheydon’tknowwhytheyhaveto. Thisisn’tOhio,mymothersays, asthoughweunderstand. Hermouthasmalllipstickeddash,herback sharpasaline.DONOTCROSS! COLOREDSTOTHEBACK! Stepoffthecurbifawhitepersoncomestowardyou don’tlookthemintheeye.Yessir.Nosir. Myapologies. Hereyesstraightahead,mymother ismilesawayfromhere. Thenhermouthsoftens,herhandmovesgently overmybrother ’swarmhead.Heisthreeyearsold, hiswideeyesopentotheworld,histoo-bigears alreadylistening.We’reasgoodasanybody, mymotherwhispers. Asgoodasanybody. home Soon... Wearenearmyothergrandparents’house, smallredstone, immenseyardsurroundingit. HallStreet. Afrontporchswingthirstyforoil. Apotofazaleasblooming. Apinetree. Reddirtwaftingup aroundmymother ’snewlypolishedshoes. Welcomehome,mygrandparentssay. Theirwarmbrown armsaroundus.Awhitehandkerchief, embroideredwithblue towipeawaymymother ’stears.Andme, thenewbaby,setdeep insidethislove. thecousins It’smymother ’sbirthdayandthemusic isturneduploud. Hercousinsallaroundher—thewayitwas beforesheleft. Thesamecousinssheplayedwithasagirl. Rememberthetime,theyask, WhenwestoleMizCarter’speachpieoffherwindowsill, gotstuckinthatditchdownbelowTodd’shouse, climbedthatfenceandsnuckintoGreenvillepool, weren’tscaredaboutgettingarrestedeither,shoot! nobodytellinguswherewecanandcan’tswim! Andshelaughs,rememberingitall. Ontheradio,SamCookeissinging “Twistin’theNightAway”: Letmetellyou’boutaplace Somewhereup-aNewYorkway ThecousinshavecomefromasfarawayasSpartanburg theboysdressedinskinny-leggedpants, thegirlsinflowyskirtsthatswirlout,whentheyspin twistingthenightaway. CousinDorothy’sfiancé,holdingtighttoherhand astheytwist CousinSamdancingwithMama,readytocatchher ifshefalls,hesays andmymotherremembersbeingalittlegirl, lookingdown scaredfromahigh-uptree andseeinghercousinthere—waiting. Heretheyhavealotoffun Puttin’troubleontherun Twistin’thenightaway. Iknewyouweren’tstayingupNorth,thecousinssay. Youbelongherewithus. Mymotherthrowsherheadback, hernewlypressedandcurledhairgleaming hersmilethesameoneshehad beforesheleftforColumbus. She’sMaryAnnIrbyagain.GeorgianaandGunnar ’s youngestdaughter. She’shome. nightbus Myfatherarrivesonanightbus,hishatinhishands. ItisMaynowandtherainiscomingdown. Laterwiththeendofthisrain willcomethesweetsmellofhoneysucklebutfornow, thereisonlytheskyopeningandmyfather ’stears. I’msorry,hewhispers. Thisfightisoverfornow. Tomorrow,wewilltravelasafamily backtoColumbus,Ohio, HopeandDellfightingforaplace onmyfather ’slap.Greenville withitsseparatewaysgrowingsmall behindus. Fornow,myparentsstandhugging inthewarmCarolinarain. Nopast. Nofuture. JustthisperfectNow. aftergreenville#1 Afterthechickenisfriedandwrappedinwaxpaper, tuckedgentlyintocardboardshoeboxes andtiedwithstring... Afterthecornbreadiscutintowedges,thepeaches washedanddried... Afterthesweetteaispouredintomasonjars twistedtight andthedeviledeggsarescoopedbackinside theiregg-whitebeds slippedintoporcelainbowlsthataremymother ’snow, agift hermothersendswithheronthejourney... Aftertheclothesarefoldedbackintosuitcases, thehairribbonsandshirtswashedandironed... Aftermymother ’slipstickisonandmyfather ’s scratchybeginningsofabeardaregone... Afterourfacesarecoated withathinlayerofVaselinegentlywipedoffagain withacool,wetcloth... thenitistimetosayourgood-byes, thesmallclutchofuschildren pressedagainstmygrandmother ’sapron,hertears quicklyblinkedaway... Afterthenightfallsanditissafe forbrownpeopletoleave theSouthwithoutgettingstopped andsometimesbeaten andalwaysquestioned: AreyouoneofthoseFreedomRiders? AreyouoneofthoseCivilRightsPeople? Whatgivesyoutheright...? WeboardtheGreyhoundbus,bound forOhio. rivers TheHockingRivermoveslikeaflowingarmaway fromtheOhioRiver runsthroughtownsasthough it’schasingitsownfreedom,thesameway theOhiorunsnorthfromVirginiauntil it’ssafelyaway fromtheSouth. EachtowntheHockingtouchestellsastory: Athens Coolville Lancaster Nelsonville, each waitsfortheHockingwatertowashthrough.Then asthoughtheriverrememberswhereitbelongs andwhatitbelongsto, itcirclesback,joinsupwith theOhioagain asiftosay, I’msorry. asiftosay, Iwentawayfromhere butnow I’mhomeagain. leavingcolumbus Whenmyparentsfightforthefinaltime, myolderbrotherisfour, mysisterisnearlythree, andIhavejustcelebratedmyfirstbirthday withoutcelebration. Thereisonlyonephotographofthem fromtheirtimetogether aweddingpicture,tornfromalocalnewspaper himinasuitandtie, herinabridegown,beautiful althoughneitherone issmiling. Onlyonephotograph. MaybethememoryofColumbuswastoomuch formymothertosave anymore. Maybethememoryofmymother wasapainfulstoneinsidemyfather ’sheart. Butwhatdiditlooklike whenshefinallylefthim? Awomannearlysixfeettall,straight-backed andproud,headingdown acoldColumbusstreet,twosmallchildren besideherandastill-crawlingbaby inherarms. Myfather,whosereddish-brownskin wouldlaterremindme ofthereddirtoftheSouth andallthatwasrichaboutit,standing intheyard,onehand ontheblackmetalrailing,theotherlifting intoaweakwavegood-bye. Asthoughweweresimplyguests leavingSundaysupper. ournames InSouthCarolina,webecome TheGrandchildren Gunnar’sThreeLittleOnes SisterIrby’sGrands MaryAnn’sBabies Andwhenwearecalledbyournames mygrandmother makesthemallone HopeDellJackie butmygrandfather takeshissweettime,sayingeach asifhehasalldaylong orawholelifetime. ohiobehindus Whenweaskourmotherhowlongwe’llbehere, sometimesshesaysforawhileandsometimes shetellsusnottoaskanymore becauseshedoesn’tknowhowlongwe’llstay inthehousewhereshegrewup onthelandshe’salwaysknown. Whenweask,shetellsus thisiswheresheusedtobelong buthersister,Caroline,ourauntKay,hasmoved totheNorth, herbrotherOdellisdeadnow, andherbabybrother,Robert,sayshe’salmostsaved enoughmoneytofollowCarolinetoNewYorkCity. MaybeIshouldgothere,too,mymothersays. Everyoneelse,shesays, hasanewplacetobenow. Everyoneelse hasgoneaway. Andnowcomingbackhome isn’treallycomingbackhome atall. thegarden Eachspring thedarkNicholtowndirtisfilled withthepromise ofwhattheearthcangivebacktoyou ifyouworktheland planttheseeds pulltheweeds. Mysoutherngrandfathermissedslavery byonegeneration.Hisgrandfather hadbeenowned. Hisfatherworked thelandfromdawntilldusk forthepromiseofcotton andalittlepay. Sothisiswhathebelievesin yourhandsinthecooldirt untiltheearthgivesbacktoyou allthatyou’veaskedofit. Sweetpeasandcollards, greenpeppersandcukes lettuceandmelon, berriesandpeachesandoneday whenI’mable,mygrandfathersays, I’mgonnafigureouthowtogrowmyselfapecantree. Godgivesyouwhatyouneed,mygrandmothersays. Bestnottoaskformorethanthat. Hmph,mygrandfathersays.Andgoesback toworkingtheland,pullingfromitallweneed andmorethanthat. gunnar’schildren Atdusk,justasthefirefliesflickeron,mygrandfather makeshisway home. Weseehimcomingslowdowntheroad, hissilverlunchboxbouncing softagainsthisleg.Now, ashegetscloser,wehearhim singing: “Wherewilltheweddingsupperbe? Waydownyonderinahollowtree.Uhhmmm...” Goodevening,MizClara.Evening,MizMae. How’sthatleg,MizBell? Whatyoucooking,AuntieCharlotte,youthinking ofmakingmesomethingtoeat? HisvoiceringingdownHallStreet,circling roundtheroadsofNicholtown andmaybeoutintothebig,wideworld... MaybeallthewayupinNewYork, AuntKay’shearingit, andthinkingaboutcomingonhome... Thenheiscloseenoughtorunto—thethreeofus climbinghimlikeatreeuntilhelaughsoutloud. WecallhimDaddy. Thisiswhatourmothercallshim. Thisisallweknownow. Ourdaddyseemstallerthananyoneelse inallofGreenville. Morehandsome,too— Hissquarejawandlightbrowneyes sodifferentfromourown narrow-faced,dark-eyedselves.Still, hishandiswarmandstrongaroundmyown asIskipbesidehim, thewindblowinguparoundus.Hesays, Y’allareGunnar’schildren. Justkeeprememberingthat. Justkeepremembering... ThisisthewayofNicholtownevenings, Daddy cominghome, me jumpingintohisarms, theothers circlingaroundhim allofusgrinning allofustalking allofuslovinghimup. attheendoftheday Therearewhitemenworkingattheprintingpress besideDaddy,theirfingersblackened withinksothatattheendoftheday,palmsup it’shardtotellwhoiswhiteandwhoisnot,still theycallmygrandfatherGunnar, eventhoughhe’saforeman andissupposedtobecalled Mr.Irby. Buthelooksthewhitemenintheeye seesthewaysomanyofthemcan’tunderstand acoloredman tellingthemwhattheyneedtodo. Thisisnew.Toofastforthem. TheSouthischanging. Sometimestheydon’tlisten. Sometimestheywalkaway. Attheendoftheday,thenewspaperisprinted, themachinesareshutdownandeachman punchesaclockandleavesbut onlyColoredfolks comehometoNicholtown. Here,youcan’tlookrightorleftorupordown withoutseeingbrownpeople. ColoredTown.BrownTown.Evenafewmeanwords tosaywherewelive. Mygrandmothertellsus it’sthewayoftheSouth.Coloredfolksusedtostay wheretheyweretoldthattheybelonged.But timesarechanging. Andpeopleareitchingtogowheretheywant. Thisevening,though, Iamhappytobelong toNicholtown. daywork Thereisdayworkforcoloredwomen. Inthemorningstheirdarkbodies fillthecrosstownbuses, takingthemaway fromNicholtown totheotherside ofGreenville wherethewhitepeoplelive. Ourgrandmothertellsusthis asshesetsasmallhatwithatopazpinonherhead, pullswhitegloves overhersoftbrownhands. Twodaysaweek,shejoinsthewomen, takingonthissecondjobnow thattherearefourmoremouthstofeed andthemoney shegetsfrompart-timeteachingisn’tenough anymore.I’mnotashamed,shesays, cleaningiswhatIknow.I’mnotashamed, ifitfeedsmychildren. Whenshereturnsintheevening,herhands areashenfromwashingotherpeople’sclothes, Mostoftenbyhand, heranklesswollenfromstandingallday makingbedsandsweepingfloors, shakingdustfromcurtains, pickingupafterotherpeople’schildren,cooking, thelist goesonandon. Don’tanyofyoueverdodaywork,shewarnsus. I’mdoingitnowsoyoudon’thaveto. AndmaybeallacrossNicholtown,otherchildren arehearingthis,too. GettheEpsomsalts,shesays,leaningback intothesoftbrownchair,hereyesclosing. Whensheisn’tinit,Hope,DellandIsqueezein sidebysidebysideandstill,thereisspaceleft foronemore. Wefilladishpanwithwarmwater,pour thesaltsin,swirlitaroundandcarefully carryittoherfeet.Wefighttoseewhowillget torubtheswellingfrommygrandmother ’sankles, thesmilebackontoherface, thestoriesbackintothetoo-quietroom. Youcouldhaveeatenoffthefloorbythetime Ileftthisonehousetoday, mygrandmotherbegins,lettingoutaheavysigh.But letmetellyou, whenIfirstgotthere,youwouldhavethought theDevilhimselfhadcomethrough... lullaby Atnight,everylivingthingcompetes forachancetobeheard. Thecrickets andfrogscallout. Sometimes,there’sthesoft who-whooofanowllost amidthepines. Eventhedogswon’trestuntil they’vehowled atthemoon. Butthecricketsalwayswin,longafter thefrogsstopcroaking andtheowlhasfounditswayhome. Longafterthedogshavelaindown losingthebattleagainstsleep, thecricketskeepgoing asthoughtheyknowtheirsong isourlullaby. bibletimes MygrandmotherkeepsherBibleonashelf besideherbed.Whenthedayisover, shereadsquietlytoherself,andinthemorning she’lltellusthestories, howNoahlistened toGod’sword pulledtwoofeachanimalinsidehisark,waited fortherainstocomeandfloatedsafely asthesinnersdrowned. It’smorningnowandwehavefloatedsafely throughtheNicholtownnight, oureveningprayers Jehovah,pleasegiveusanotherday, nowanswered. Biscuitswarmandbutteredstophalfway toourmouths.Howmuchraindidittake todestroythesinners?Whatliesdidtheytell todiesuchadeath?Howloudwastherain whenitcame?HowdidNoahknow thatthecobrawouldn’tbite,thebull wouldn’tcharge,thebeewouldn’tsting? Ourquestionscomefastbutwewant thestoriesmorethanwewanttheanswers sowhenmygrandmothersays, Hush,soIcantellit! Wedo. Jacob’sdreamofaladdertoheaven,andJesus withthechildrensurroundinghim.Moses onthemountain,fireburningwordsintostone. EvenSalomeintriguesus,herwishforaman’shead onaplatter—whocouldwantthisandlive totellthestoryofthatwanting? Autumniscoming. Outside,there’sthesoundofwind throughthepinetrees. Butinsidetherearestories,therearebiscuits andgritsandeggs,thefireinthepotbelliedstove alreadyfillingthehousewithwarmth. StillweshiveratthethoughtofevilSalome, chewourbiscuitsslowly. Wearesafehere—milesandyearsaway fromBibleTimes. thereader Whenwecan’tfindmysister,weknow sheisunderthekitchentable,abookinherhand, aglassofmilkandasmallbowlofpeanutsbesideher. WeknowwecancallOdella’snameoutloud, slapthetablehardwithourhands, dancearounditsinging “She’llBeComing’RoundtheMountain” somanytimesthesongmakesussick andthecirclingmakesusdizzy andstill mysisterwilldonothingmore thanslowlyturnthepage. thebeginning Icannotwriteawordyetbutatthree, InowknowtheletterJ lovethewayitcurvesintoahook thatIcarefullytopwithastraighthat thewaymysisterhastaughtmetodo.Love thesoundoftheletterandthepromise thatonedaythiswillbeconnectedtoafullname, myown thatIwillbeabletowrite bymyself. Withoutmysister ’shandovermine, makingitdowhatIcannotyetdo. Howamazingthesewordsarethatslowlycometome. Howwonderfullyonandontheygo. Willthewordsend,Iask wheneverIrememberto. Nope,mysistersays,alloffiveyearsoldnow, andpromisingme infinity. hope TheSouthdoesn’tagree withmybrother. Theheatsandpapershisskin. Don’tscratch,mygrandmotherwarns.Buthedoes andtheskingrowsrawbeneathhisfingers. Thepollenleaveshimpuffyeyed,hissmallbreaths comequick,havetoomuchsoundaroundthem. Hemovesslow,sicklynowwhereonce hewasstrong. Andwhenhisbodyisn’tbetrayinghim,Ohiodoes. Thememorieswakinghiminthenight,theview frommyfather ’sshoulders,thewonder oftheNelsonvillehouse,theair soeasytobreathe... YoucankeepyourSouth,myfatherhadsaid. NowHopestaysmostlyquiet unlessaskedtospeak,hisheadbent insidethesuperherocomicbooksmygrandfather bringshomeonFridays.Hopesearchesforhimself insidetheirpages.Leavesthem dog-earedbyMondaymorning. TheSouth hismortalenemy. TheSouth, hisKryptonite. thealmostfriends There’stheboyfromuptheroad withtheholeinhisheart.Someafternoons hecomestositinouryardandlisten toourstories.OurauntKay,wetellhim, livesinNewYorkCityandmaybewewill,too, someday.Andyesit’strue,once welivedinOhio,that’swhy wespeakthewaywedo. Wedon’taskaboutthehole inhisheart.Ourgrandmotherwarnsus weknowbetterthanthat. ThereisCoraandhersisters,acrosstheroad. Onewordinmygrandmother ’smouth—Youstayaway fromCoraandhersisters,theirmother leftthefamily,ranoff withtheirchurchpastor. Coraandhersisters sometimes sitwatchingus. Wewatchthembacknotasking whatitfeelslikenottohaveamotherbecause ourgrandmotherwarnsus weknowbetterthanthat. Therearethreebrotherswholivedowntheroad weknowthisonlybecause ourgrandmothertellsus.Theylive insidetheirdarkhouse allsummer,comingout intheeveningwhentheirmotherreturnsfromwork longafterwe’vebathedandslippedinto oursummerpajamas,bookscurledinto ourarms. Theseareouralmostfriends,thepeople wethinkaboutwhenwe’retiredofplaying witheachother. Butourgrandmothersays, Threeisplenty.Threeisateam. Findsomethingtodotogether. Andsooverandoveragain, wedo.Eventhoughwewanttoaskher, Whycan’tweplaywiththem?wedon’t. Weknowbetterthanthat. therightwaytospeak Thefirsttimemybrothersaysain’tmymother pullsabranchfromthewillowtreegrowingdown thehillattheedge ofourbackyard. Assheslipsherclosedhandoverit, removingtheleaves, mybrotherbeginstocry becausethebranchisaswitchnow nolongerbeautifullyweepingatthebottomofthehill. Itwhirsasmymotherwhipsit throughtheairanddown againstmybrother ’slegs. Youwillnever,mymothersays, sayain’tinthishouse. Youwillnever sayain’tanywhere. Eachswitchingisawarningtous ourwordsaretoremain crispandclear. Wearenevertosayhuh? ain’tory’all gitorgonna. Neverma’am—justyes,witheyes meetingeyesenough toshowrespect. Don’teverma’amanyone! Thewordtoopainful amemoryformymother ofnot-so-long-ago southernsubservientdays... Thelistofwhatnottosay goesonandon... YouarefromtheNorth,ourmothersays. Youknowtherightwaytospeak. Astheswitchraisesdarkweltsonmybrother ’slegs DellandIlookon afraidtoopenourmouths.FearingtheSouth willslipoutor intothem. thecandylady OnFridays,ourgrandfathertakesus tothecandylady’shouse, eventhoughourgrandmotherworrieshe’sgoing tobethecauseofourteethrotting rightoutofourheads. Butmygrandfatherjustlaughs, makesusopenourmouths toshowthestrongIrbyteethwe’veinherited fromhissideofthefamily. Thethreeofusstandthere,ourmouthsopenwide, strongwhiteteethinside, andmygrandmotherhastonod,hastosay, They’reluckybeforesendingusonourway. Thecandylady’ssmalllivingroomisfilled withshelvesandshelvesofchocolatebars andgumdrops,Good&PlentyandJujubes, MoonPiesandNeccoWafers, lollipopsandlongredlicoricestrings. Somuchcandythatit’shardtochoose untilourgrandfathersays, GetwhatyouwantbutI’mgettingmyselfsomeicecream. Thenthecandylady,whoisgray-haired andneversmiles,disappears intoanotherroomandreturnsafewminuteslater withawafercone,paleyellow lemon-chiffonicecreamdrippingfromit. Outside,eventhislateintheafternoon, thesunisbeatingdown andtheideaoflemon-chiffonicecreamcoolingus, evenforafewminutes, makesusallstartsayingatonce—Me,too,Daddy. Me,too,Daddy.Me,too. Thewalkhomefromthecandylady’shouse isaquietone exceptforthesoundofmeltingicecream beingslurpedup fast,beforeitslidespastourwrists, ondownourarmsandonto thehot,dryroad. southcarolinaatwar Becausewehavearight,mygrandfathertellsus— wearesittingathisfeetandthestorytonightis whypeoplearemarchingallovertheSouth— towalkandsitanddreamwhereverwewant. Firsttheybroughtushere. Thenweworkedforfree.Thenitwas1863, andweweresupposedtobefreebutweweren’t. Andthat’swhypeoplearesomad. Andit’strue,wecan’tturnontheradio withouthearingaboutthemarching. Wecan’tgotodowntownGreenvillewithout seeingtheteenagerswalkingintostores,sitting wherebrownpeoplestillaren’tallowedtosit andgettingcarriedout,theirbodieslimp, theirfacescalm. Thisisthewaybrownpeoplehavetofight, mygrandfathersays. Youcan’tjustputyourfistup.Youhavetoinsist onsomething gently.Walktowardathing slowly. Butbereadytodie, mygrandfathersays, forwhatisright. Bereadytodie,mygrandfathersays, foreverythingyoubelievein. Andnoneofuscanimaginedeath butwetrytoimagineitanyway. Evenmymotherjoinsthefight. Whenshethinksourgrandmother isn’twatchingshesneaksout tomeetthecousinsdowntown,butjustas she’ssteppingthroughthedoor, hergooddressandgloveson,mygrandmothersays, Nowdon’tgogettingarrested. AndMamasoundslikealittlegirlwhenshesays, Iwon’t. Morethanahundredyears,mygrandfathersays, andwe’restillfightingforthefreelife we’resupposedtobeliving. Sothere’sawargoingoninSouthCarolina andevenasweplay andplantandpreachandsleep,weareapartofit. Becauseyou’recolored,mygrandfathersays. Andjustasgoodandbrightandbeautifulandfree asanybody. AndnobodycoloredintheSouthisstopping, mygrandfathersays, untileverybodyknowswhat’strue. thetraining Whenmymother ’soldercousin andbestfriend,Dorothy, comeswithherchildren,theyrunoff sayingtheycan’tunderstand thewayHope,DellandIspeak. Y’allgotoofast,theysay. Andthewordsgetallpushedtogether. Theysaytheydon’tfeellikeplaying withuslittlekids.Sotheyleaveus towalkthestreetsofNicholtownwhenwecan’t leavetheporch. Wewatchthemgo,hear CousinDorothysay,Don’tyouknuckleheads getintotroubleoutthere. ThenwestayclosetoCousinDorothy,makebelieve we’renotlisteningwhensheknowsweare. Laughingwhenshelaughs,shakingourownheads whensheshakes hers.Youknowhowyouhavetogetthosetrainings, shesays,andourmothernods.They won’tletyousitatthecounters withoutthem.Havetoknowwhattodo whenthosepeoplecomeatyou. Shehasasmallspacebetweenherteeth likemymother ’sspace,andHope’sandDell’s,too. Sheistallanddark-skinned, beautifulandbroadshouldered. Shewearsglovesanddark-coloreddressesmadeforher byaseamstressinCharleston. Thetrainingstakeplaceinthebasementsofchurches andthebackroomsofstores, onlongcartripsandanywhereelsewherepeoplecan gather.Theylearn howtochangetheSouthwithoutviolence, howtonotbemoved bytheevilactionsofothers,howtowalkslowlybut withdeliberatesteps. Howtositatcountersandbecursedat withoutcursingback,havefoodanddrinkspoured overthemwithoutstandingupandhurtingsomeone. Eventheteenagers gettrainedtosittall,notcry,swallowbackfear. ButLord,CousinDorothysays.Everybodyhasaline. WhenI’mwalking uptothatlunchcounterandtakingmyseat, IpraytoGod,don’tlet anybodyspitonme.IcanbeSweetDorothy sevendaysaweek,twenty-fourhoursaday aslongasnobodycrossesthatline.Becauseiftheydo, thisnonviolentmovement isover! theblanket ThefirsttimemymothergoestoNewYorkCity itisonlyforalong-weekendvisit, herkissonourcheeks asmuchapromiseastheexcitementinhereyes. I’llbringsomethingbackforeachofyou. It’sFridaynightandtheweekendahead isalreadycallingus tothecandylady’shouse, myhandinDaddy’s. Hedoesn’tknowhowtosayno, mygrandmothercomplains. Butneitherdoesshe, dressesandsocksandribbons, ourhairpressedandcurled. Shecallsmysisterandmeherbabygirls, smilesproudlywhenthewomensayhowprettyweare. SothefirsttimemymothergoestoNewYorkCity wedon’tknowtobesad,theweight ofourgrandparents’lovelikeablanket withusbeneathit, safeandwarm. missbellandthemarchers Theylooklikeregularpeople visitingourneighborMissBell, foil-covereddishesheldoutinfrontofthem astheyarrive someinpairs, somealone, somejustlittlekids holdingtheirmothers’hands. Ifyoudidn’tknow,you’dthinkitwasjust aneveninggathering.Maybechurchpeople headingintoMissBell’shousetotalk aboutGod.ButwhenMissBellpullsherblinds closed,thepeoplefilltheirdinnerplateswithfood, theirglasseswithsweetteaandgather totalkaboutmarching. AndeventhoughMissBellworksforawhitelady whosaidIwillfireyouinaminuteifIeverseeyou onthatline! MissBellknowsthatmarchingisn’ttheonlything shecando, knowsthatpeoplefightingneedfullbelliestothink andsafeplacestogather. Sheknowsthewhiteladyisn’ttheonlyone who’swatching,listening,waiting, toendthisfight.Soshekeepsthemarchers’ glassesfilled,addsmorecornbread andpotatosaladtotheirplates, standsinthekitchenreadytoslice lemonpoundcakeintogenerouspieces. Andinthemorning,justbeforeshepulls heruniformfromthecloset,sheprays, God,pleasegivemeandthosepeoplemarching anotherday. Amen. howtolisten#2 Inthestoresdowntown we’realwaysfollowedaround justbecausewe’rebrown. hairnight Saturdaynightsmellsofbiscuitsandburninghair. Supperdoneandmygrandmotherhastransformed thekitchenintoabeautyshop.Laidacrossthetable isthehotcomb,DixiePeachhairgrease, horsehairbrush,partingstick andonegirlatatime. Jackiefirst,mysistersays, ourfreshlywashedhairdamp andspiralingovertoweledshoulders andpalecottonnightgowns. Sheopensherbooktothemarkedpage, curlsupinachairpulledclose tothewood-burningstove,bowlofpeanutsinherlap. Thewords inherbooksaresosmall,Ihavetosquint toseetheletters.HansBrinkerorTheSilverSkates. TheHouseatPoohCorner.SwissFamilyRobinson. Thickbooks dog-earedfromthehandingdownfromneighbor toneighbor.Mysisterhandlesthemgently, marksthepageswithtornbrownpieces ofpaperbag,wipesherhandsbeforegoing beyondthehardboundcovers. Readtome,Isay,myeyesandscalpalreadystinging fromthetugofthebrushthroughmyhair. Andwhilemygrandmothersetsthehotcomb ontheflame,heatsitjustenoughtopull mytightcurlsstraighter,mysister ’svoice waftsoverthekitchen, pastthesmellofhairandoilandflame,settles likeahandonmyshoulderandholdsmethere. IwantsilverskateslikeHans’s,aplace onadesertisland.Ihaveneverseentheocean butthis,too,Icanimagine—bluewaterpouring overreddirt. Asmysisterreads,thepicturesbeginforming asthoughsomeonehasturnedonatelevision, loweredthesound, pulleditupclose. Grainyblack-and-whitepicturescomeslowlyatme Deep.Infinite.Remembered OnabrightDecembermorninglongago... Mysister ’sclearsoftvoiceopensuptheworldtome. Ileanin sohungryforit. Holdstillnow,mygrandmotherwarns. SoIsitonmyhandstokeepmymind offmyhurtinghead,andmywholebodystill. Buttherestofmeisalreadyleaving, therestofmeisalreadygone. familynames There’sJames,Joseph,Andrew,Geneva,AnnieMae, William,Lucinda,David,Talmudge, mygrandmothersays.Alltogether, mymamagavebirthtothirteenchildren. Ourheadsspinatthethoughtofthatmanybrothers andsisters.Threediedasbabies,shesays, butonlyalittleofthespinningstops. There’sLevonia,Montague,Iellus,Hallique, ValieMae,VirdieandEloraonmydaddy’sside. Wecan’thelpbutlaugheachtimeourdaddy tellsusthenamesofhisbrothersandsisters. Hisownname, Gunnar,sendsuslaughingalloveragain. Gavetheirkidsnames thatnomastercouldevertakeaway. WhataboutBoborJoe?Hopewantstoknow. Whatabout JohnorMichael?Orsomethingrealnormal,likeHope? Hopeisnotnormal,mysistersays.Notforaboy.Ithink yournameisamistake.Maybetheymeant tonameyouVirdie. I’mthegreatHopeofthefamily,mybrothersays. JustlikeGrandpaHope. JustlikeHopetheDope,mysistersaysback. Keepupthearguing,mygrandfathersays, I’lltakeyoubothdowntocityhall. PeoplebehappytocallyouTalmudgeandValieMae. americandream Evenwhenmygirlswerelittle,we’dgodownthere, mygrandmothertellsus.Andpeople’dbemarching. Themarchingdidn’tjuststartyesterday. Policewiththosedogs,scaredeverybody neartodeath.Justonce Iletmygirlsmarch. Mygrandmotherleansbackinherbrownchair, herfeetstillintheEpsomsaltswater, herfingerstappingout somesilenttune.Shecloseshereyes. IletthemandIprayed. What’sthething,Iaskher,thatwouldmakepeople wanttolivetogether? Peoplehavetowantit,that’sall. Wegetquiet—maybeallofusarethinkingabout theoneswhowantit.Andtheoneswhodon’t. Weallhavethesamedream,mygrandmothersays. Toliveequalinacountrythat’ssupposedtobe thelandofthefree. Sheletsoutalongbreath, deepremembering. Whenyourmotherwaslittle shewantedadog.ButIsaidno. Quickasyoucanblink,Itoldher, adogwillturnonyou. Somymotherbroughtkittenshome, softandpurringinsideofemptyboxes mewingandmewinguntilmygrandmother fellinlove.Andletherkeepthem. Mygrandmothertellsusallthis aswesitatherfeet,eachstorylikeaphotograph wecanlookrightinto,seeourmotherthere marchersanddogsandkittensallblending andusnow thereineachmoment besideher. thefabricstore SomeFridays,wewalktodowntownGreenvillewhere therearesomeclothingstores,somerestaurants, amotelandthefive-and-dimestorebut mygrandmotherwon’ttakeus intoanyofthoseplacesanymore. Eventhefive-and-dime,whichisn’tsegregatednow butwhereawomanispaid,mygrandmothersays, tofollowcoloredpeoplearoundincasetheytryto stealsomething.Wedon’tgointotherestaurants becausetheyalwaysseatusnearthekitchen. Whenwegodowntown, wegotothefabricstore,wherethewhitewoman knowsmygrandmother frombackinAnderson,asks, How’sGunnardoingandyourgirlsinNewYork? Sherollsfabricoutformygrandmother torubbetweenherfingers. Theydiscussdrapeandnapandwheretocinch thewaistonaskirtforachild. Atthefabricstore,wearenotColored orNegro.Wearenotthievesorshameful orsomethingtobehiddenaway. Atthefabricstore,we’rejustpeople. ghosts IndowntownGreenville, theypaintedovertheWHITEONLYsigns, exceptonthebathroomdoors, theydidn’tusealotofpaint soyoucanstillseethewords,rightthere likeaghoststandinginfront stillkeepingyouout. theleavers WewatchmenleaveGreenville intheironegoodsuit,shoes spitshined. WewatchwomenleaveinSundayclothes, hattedandlipstickedandwhitegloved. Wewatchthemcatchbusesintheevening, theblackshadowsoftheirbacks thelastweseeofthem. Othersfilltheircarswithbags. Wholefamiliesdisappearingintothenight. Peoplewavinggood-bye. TheysaytheCityisaplacewherediamonds specklethesidewalk.Money fallsfromthesky. Theysayacoloredpersoncandowellgoingthere. AllyouneedisthefareoutofGreenville. Allyouneedistoknowsomebodyontheotherside, waitingtocrossyouover. LiketheRiverJordan andthenyou’reinParadise. thebeginningoftheleaving WhenmymotherreturnsfromNewYork shehasanewplan—allofusaregoing tomovethere.Wedon’tknow anyplaceelsebutGreenvillenow—NewYork isonlythepicturessheshowsus inmagazinesandthetwoshehasinherpocketbook ofourauntKay.Inone,therearetwootherpeople standingwithher. BernieandPeaches,ourmothertellsus. Weallusedtobefriends hereinNicholtown. That’salltheyoungkidsusedtotalkabout, ourgrandmothertellsus, goingtoNewYorkCity. Mymothersmilesatusandsays, We’llbegoingtoNewYorkCity. Ijusthavetofiguresomethingsoutfirst,that’sall. Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithoutyouallupunderme, mygrandmothersaysandthere’sasadness inhervoice. Don’tknowwhatI’ddo,shesaysagain. Evensadderthistime. asachild,ismelledtheair Mamatakeshercoffeeouttothefrontporch sipsitslow.Twostepsdownandherfeet arecoveredingrassanddew. NewYorkdoesn’tsmelllikethis,shesays. Ifollowher,thedewcoolagainstmyfeet thesofthushofwindthroughleaves mymotherandI alonetogether. Hercoffeeissweetenedwithcondensedmilk, herhairpulledbackintoabraid, herdarkfingerscirclinghercup. IfIask,shewillholdittomylips, letmetastethebittersweetofit. It’sdawnandthebirdshavecomealive,chasing eachotherfrommapletopineandback tomapleagain.Thisishowtimepasseshere. Themaplewillbebare-branchedcomewinter, Mamasays.Butthepines,theyjustkeeponliving. AndtheairiswhatI’llremember. EvenoncewemovetoNewYork. Italwayssmelledlikethis,mymothersays. Wetgrassandpine. Likememory. harvesttime WhenDaddy’sgardenisready itisfilledwithwordsthatmakemelaugh whenIsaythem— polebeansandtomatoes,okraandcorn sweetpeasandsugarsnaps, lettuceandsquash. Whocouldhaveimagined somuchcolorthatthegrounddisappears andweareleft walkingthroughanautumn’sworth ofcrazywords thatbeneaththemagic ofmygrandmother ’shands become sidedishes. grownfolks’stories Warmautumnnightwiththecricketscrying thesmellofpinecomingsoftonthewind andthewomen ontheporch,quiltsacrosstheirlaps, AuntLucinda,MissBellandwhateverneighbor hasabreathortwoleftattheendoftheday forsittingandrunningourmouths. That’swhenwelisten tothegrownfolkstalking. Hope,Dellandmesittingquietonthestairs. Weknowonewordfromuswillbringahush uponthewomen,mygrandmother ’sfingersuddenly pointingtowardthehouse,hersoft-spoken Ithinkit’stimeforyoukidstogotobednowushering usintoourroom.Sowearesilent,ourbacksagainst postsandthebackofthestairs,Hope’selbows onhisknees,headdown.Nowiswhenwelearn everything thereistoknow aboutthepeopledowntheroadand inthedayworkhouses, abouttheSistersattheKingdomHall andthefarawayrelativeswerarelysee. Longafterthestoriesaretold,Irememberthem, whisperthembacktoHope andDelllateintothenight: She’stheonewholeftNicholtowninthedaytime theoneGrandmamasayswasn’tafraid ofanything.Retellingeachstory. MakingupwhatIdidn’tunderstand ormissedwhenvoicesdroppedtoolow,Italk untilmysisterandbrother ’ssoftbreathstellme they’vefallen asleep. ThenIletthestorieslive insidemyhead,againandagain untiltherealworldfadesback intocricketlullabies andmyowndreams. tobacco Summerisover,akiss ofchillinthesouthernair.Weseethedimorange ofmygrandfather ’scigarette,ashemakeshisway downthedarkeningroad.Hearhiseveninggreetings andthecoughingthatfollowsthem. Notenoughbreathleftnow tosingsoIsingforhim,inmyhead whereonlyIcanhear. Wherewilltheweddingsupperbe? Waydownyonderinahollowtree.Uhhmmm... Theoldpeopleusedtosay apinchofdirtinthemouth cantelltobacco’sstory: whatcrops arereadyforpicking whatneedstobelefttogrow. Whatsoilisrichenoughforplanting andthepatchesoflandthatneed ayearofrest. Idonotknowyet howsometimestheearthmakesapromise itcanneverkeep.Tobaccofields layfallow,cropspickedclean. Mygrandfathercoughsagain andtheearthwaits forwhatandwhoitwillgetinreturn. howtolisten#3 Middleofthenight mygrandfatheriscoughing meupright.Startled. mymotherleavinggreenville Itislateautumnnow,thesmellofwoodburning, thepotbelliedstovelikeawarmsofthand inthecenterofmygrandparents’livingroom, itsblackpipe stretchingintotheceilingthendisappearing. Somanyyearshavepassedsincewelastsaw ourfather,hisabsence likeabubbleinmyolderbrother ’slife, thatpopsagainandagain intoawholelotoftinybubbles ofmemory. Youwerejustababy,hesaystome. You’resoluckyyoudon’trememberthefighting oranything. It’slikeeraserscamethroughhermemory,mysistersays. Erase.Erase.Erase. Butnow,mymotherisleavingagain. This,Iwillremember. halfwayhome#1 NewYork,mymothersays. Soon,I’llfindusaplacethere.Comeback andbringyouallhome. Shewantsaplaceofherownthatisnot TheNelsonvilleHouse,TheColumbusHouse, TheGreenvilleHouse. Lookingforhernextplace. Ournextplace. Rightnow,ourmothersays, we’reonlyhalfwayhome. AndIimagineherstanding inthemiddleofaroad,herarmsout fingerspointingNorthandSouth. Iwanttoask: Willtherealwaysbearoad? Willtherealwaysbeabus? Willwealwayshavetochoose betweenhome andhome? mymotherlooksbackongreenville Afterourdinnerandbath, afterourpowderedandpajamaedbodiesaretucked threeacrossintobed, afterWinniethePoohandkissesonourforeheads andlonger-than-usualhugs, mymotherwalksawayfromthehouseonHallStreet outintothegrowingnight, downalongdustyroad towheretheNicholtownbus takeshertotheGreyhoundstation thenmoredust thenshe’sgone. NewYorkaheadofher, herfamilybehind,shemoves totheback,herpurseinherlap, theland pullinghergazetothewindowoncemore. Beforedarkness coversitandformanyhours,thereareonlyshadows andstars andtears andhope. thelastfireflies Weknowourdaysarecountedhere. Eacheveningwewaitforthefirstlight ofthelastfireflies,catchtheminjars thenletthemgoagain.Asthoughweunderstand theirneedforfreedom. AsthoughoursilentprayerstostayinGreenville willbeansweredif wedowhatweknowisright. changes Nowtheeveningsarequietwithmymothergone asthoughthenightislistening tothewaywearecountingthedays.Weknow eventhefeelofourgrandmother ’sbrush beingpulledgentlythroughourhair willfastbecomeamemory.ThoseSaturdayevenings atherkitchentable,thesmell ofDixiePeachhairgrease, thesizzleofthestraighteningcomb, thehissoftheiron againstdamp,newlywashedribbons,allofthis mayhappenagain,butinanotherplace. Wesitonourgrandparents’porch, shiveringalreadyagainstthecomingwinter, andtalksoftlyaboutGreenvillesummer, howwhenwecomeback, we’lldoallthestuffwealwaysdid, hearthesamestories, laughatthesamejokes,catchfirefliesinthesame masonjars,promiseeachother futuresummersthatareasgoodasthepast. Butweknowwearelying cominghomewillbedifferentnow. ThisplacecalledGreenville thisneighborhoodcalledNicholtown willchangesome andsowilleachofus. sterlinghighschool,greenville WhilemymotherisawayinNewYorkCity, afiresweepsthrough heroldhighschool duringaseniordance. Smokefilledthecrowdedroom andthemusic stopped andthestudentsdancing stopped andtheDJtoldthem toquicklyleavethebuilding. Thefire lastedallnight andwhenitwasover, mymother ’shighschoolhadburned nearlytotheground. Mymothersaiditwasbecause thestudentshadbeenmarching, andthemarching madesomewhitepeopleinGreenvillemad. Afterthefirethestudentsweren’tallowedtogoto theall-whitehighschool. Insteadtheyhadtocrowdin besidetheiryoungersistersandbrothers atthelowerschool. Inthephotosfrommymother ’shighschoolyearbook— TheTorch,1959, mymotherissmilingbesidehercousin DorothyAnnandonherotherside, thereisJesseJackson, whomaybewasalreadydreamingofoneday beingthefirstbrownmantorun forpresident. Andnoteven thetorchingoftheirschool couldstophimorthemarchers fromchangingtheworld. faith Aftermymotherleaves,mygrandmother pullsusfurther intothereligionshehasalwaysknown. WebecomeJehovah’sWitnesses likeher. Aftermymotherleaves thereisnoone tosay, Thechildrencanchoosetheirownfaith whenthey’reoldenough. Inmyhouse,mygrandmothersays, youwilldoasIdo. Aftermymotherleaves, wewakeinthemiddleofthenight callingoutforher. Havefaith,mygrandmothersays pullingustoherinthedarkness. LettheBible, mygrandmothersays, becomeyourswordandyourshield. Butwedonotknowyet whowearefighting andwhatwearefightingfor. thestoriescoratells Intheeveningnow Coraandhersisterscomeovertoourporch. Therearethreeofthem andthreeofusbutHope movesawayfromthegirls sitsbyhimself outintheyard. Andeventhoughmygrandmothertellsus nottoplaywiththem, shedoesn’tcallusintothehouseanymore whensheseesthemwalkingdowntheroad.Maybe herheartmovesoverabit makingroomforthem. Acolorfulmushroomgrows beneaththepinetree.Purpleandgoldandstrange againstthepine-needledground. WhenIsteponit, Coraandhersistersscreamatme, YoujustkilledtheDevilwhilehewassleeping! Sleepinginhisownhouse. Corawarnsme theDevilwillsoonbealiveagain. Shesays,He’sgoingtocomeforyou, lateinthenightwhileyou’resleeping andtheGody’allpraytowon’tbethereprotectingyou. Icryasthesunsets,waiting. Cryuntilmygrandmothercomesout shoosCoraandhersistershome holdsmetight tellsmetheyarelying. That’sjustsomecrazysouthernsuperstition, mygrandmothersays. Thosegirlsmustbealittlesimplenotknowing amushroomwhentheyseeone. Don’tbelieveeverythingyouhear,Jackie. Someday,you’llcometoknow whensomeoneistellingthetruth andwhenthey’rejustmakingupstories. hallstreet Intheearlyevening,justbeforethebestlight forhide-and-seek takesoverthesky, it’sBible-studytime.Wewatch fromourplacesonthefrontporch,ourcoldhands cuppedaroundhotchocolate halfgoneandsweetestatthebottom astheBrotherandSister fromtheKingdomHallmaketheirwayupourroad. PrettyMondayevening,theBrother fromtheKingdomHallsays. ThankJehovah,theSister fromtheKingdomHallsaysback. Wearesilent,BrotherHope,SisterDellandme. Noneofuswanttositinsidewhenthelateautumn iscallingtous andfrogsarefinallyfeelingbraveenough tohopacrossouryard.Wewant anythingbutthis.Wewantwarmbiscuits andtagandjacksontheporch, ourtoo-longsweatersleeves gettinginthewaysometimes. ButweareJehovah’sWitnesses.Mondaynight isBible-studytime. Somewhereelse, mygrandfatheris spendingtimewithhisbrotherVertie. Maybetheyareplayingtheharmonicaandbanjo, laughingandsingingloud.Doing what’sfuntodoonaprettyMondayevening. JehovahpromisesuseverlastinglifeintheNewWorld, theBrotherfromtheKingdomHallsays andBrotherHope,SisterDellandmearesilent wantingonlywhat’srightoutside. Wantingonlythisworld. soon Whenthephoneringsinmygrandmother ’skitchen, werunfromwhereverweare, jumpingfromthefrontporchswing climbingoutofthemud-filledditchoutback, runningquickfromthepicked-cleangarden— but mybrother,Hope,isthefastest,pickingupthephone, pressingithard againsthisearasthoughmymother ’svoice justthatmuchclosermeansmymotheris closertous.Wejumparoundhim: Letmespeak!untilmygrandmothercomes throughthescreendoor putsdownthebasketoflaundry,coldanddry fromtheline takesthephonefrommybrother, shushesus, shoosus, promisesus amomentwithourmothersoon. howilearnthedaysoftheweek MondaynightisBiblestudywithaBrotherandSister fromtheKingdomHall. TuesdaynightisBiblestudyattheKingdomHall. Wednesdaynightislaundrynight—theclothes blowingcleanonthelineabove mygrandfather ’sgarden.Whennooneislooking, werunthroughthesheets, breatheinallthewonderfulsmellstheair addstothem. ThursdaynightisMinistrySchool.Oneday, wewillgrowuptopreach God’sword,takeitout intotheworld andmaybewe’llsavesomepeople. Fridaynight,we’refreeasanything, HopeandDell’sbikesskiddingalongHallStreet, mykneesbumpinghardagainstthehandlebars ofmyredthree-wheeler.Onemoreyearmaybe Dell’sbikewillbemine. Saturdaywe’reupearly:TheWatchtowerandAwake! inourhands,wewalklikesleepysoldiers throughNicholtown,ringingbells,knockingondoors, spreadingthegoodnews ofsomethingbettercoming.Sometimes, thepeoplelisten. Sometimes,theyslamtheirdoors ordon’topenthematall.Orlooksadlydownatme ribbonedandstarched,myfacecleanandshining withoil,mywordsearnestasanything: Goodmorning,I’mSisterJacquelineandI’mhere tobringyousomegoodnewstoday. Sometimestheygivemeadimebutwon’ttake myWatchtowerandAwake! Sundayit’sWatchtowerstudyattheKingdomHall, twohours ofsittingandsittingandsitting. ThenMondaycomesandtheweekstarts alloveragain. ribbons Theyarepaleblueorpinkorwhite. TheyareneatlyironedeachSaturdaynight. ComeSundaymorning,theyaretiedtothebraids hangingdownpastourears. WewearribbonseverydayexceptSaturday whenwewashthembyhand,DellandI sidebysideatthekitchensink, rubbingthemwithIvorysoapthenrinsingthem beneathcoolwater. Eachofus dreamingofthedayourgrandmothersays You’retoooldforribbons. Butitfeelslikethatdaywillnevercome. Whenwehangthemonthelinetodry,wehope they’llblowawayinthenightbreeze buttheydon’t.Comemorning,they’reright whereweleftthem gentlymovinginthecoolair,eagertoanchorus tochildhood. twogods.twoworlds It’sbarelymorningandwe’realreadyawake, mygrandmotherinthekitchenironing ourSundayclothes. IcanhearDaddycoughinginhisbed,acoughlike he’llnevercatchhisbreath.Thesoundcatches inmychestasI’mpullingmydress overmyhead.Holdmyownbreath untilthecoughingstops.Still, Ihearhimpadthroughthelivingroom hearthesqueakofthefrontscreendoorand know,he’smadeittotheporchswing, tosmokeacigarette. Mygrandfatherdoesn’tbelieveinaGod thatwon’tlethimsmoke orhaveacoldbeeronaFridaynight aGodthattellsusall theworldisendingsothatY’allwalkthroughthisworld afraidascats. YourGodisnotmyGod,hesays. Hiscoughmovesthroughtheair backintoourroomwherethelight isalmostblue,thewhitewintersunpaintingit. Iwishthecoughingwouldstop.Iwish hewouldputonSundayclothes, takemyhand,walkwithus downtheroad. Jehovah’sWitnessesbelieve thateveryonewhodoesn’tfollow God’swordwillbedestroyedinagreatbattlecalled Armageddon.Andwhenthebattleisdone therewillbeafreshnewworld anicermorepeacefulworld. ButIwanttheworldwheremydaddyis anddon’tknowwhy anybody’sGodwouldmakeme havetochoose. whatgodknows Weprayformygrandfather askGodtosparehimeventhough he’sanonbeliever.WeaskthatJehovahlook intohisheart,see thegoodnessthere. Butmygrandfathersayshedoesn’tneedourprayers. Iworkhard,hesays.ItreatpeoplelikeIwant tobetreated. Godseesthis.Godknows. Attheendoftheday helightsacigarette,unlaces hisdustybrogans.Stretcheshislegs. Godseesmygood,hesays. Doallthepreachingandprayingyouwant butnoneedtodoitforme. newplaymates BeautifulbrowndollscomefromNewYorkCity, fancystoresmymotherhaswalked into.Shewritesofelevators,trainstations, buildingssohigh,theyhurt thenecktosee. Shewritesofplaceswithbeautifulnames ConeyIsland,Harlem,Brownsville,BearMountain. Shetellsusshe’sseentheocean,howthewater keepsgoinglongaftertheeyescan’tseeitanymore promisesawholeothercountry ontheotherside. Shetellsusthetoystoresarefilledwithdolls ofeverysizeandcolor there’sabarbershopandahairsaloneverywhere youlook andafriendofAuntKay’ssawLenaHorne justwalkingdownthestreet. Butonlythedollsarerealtous. Theirblackhairinstiffcurlsdown overtheirshoulders, theirpinkdressesmadeofcrinolineandsatin. Theirdarkarmsunbending. Still wehugtheirhardplasticcloseandimagine they’recallingusMama imaginetheyneedusnear. Imaginethelettersfromourownmother— Comingtogetyousoon— areoneswe’rewritingtothem. Wewillneverleaveyou,wewhisper. Theystarebackatus, blank-eyedandbeautiful silentandstill. downtheroad Becarefulwhenyouplaywithhim, mygrandmotherwarnsusabouttheboy withtheholeinhisheart. Don’tmakehimruntoofast.Orcry. Whenhetapsonourbackdoor,wecomeout sitquietlywithhimonthebackstairs. Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,thisboywiththehole inhisheart butwhenhedoes,it’stoaskusaboutourmother inNewYorkCity. Issheafraidthere? Didsheevermeetamoviestar? Dothebuildingsreally goonandon? Oneday,hesays—sosoft,mybrother,sisterandI leanintohear—I’mgonnagotoNewYorkCity. Thenhelooksoff,towardCora’shousedowntheroad. That’ssouth,mysistersays.NewYork’stheotherway. god’spromise ItisnearlyChristmastime. Ontheradio,amanwithasoftdeepvoiceissinging tellingustohaveourselvesamerrylittle... NicholtownwindowsarefilledwithChristmastrees. Coraandhersistersbragaboutwhattheyaregetting, dollsandskatesandswingsets.Inthebackyard ourownswingsetissilent— athinlayerofsnowcoveringit. WhenwearemadetostayinsideonSunday afternoons, Coraandhersistersdescenduponit,taketheswings uphigh, sticktheirtonguesoutatus aswestarefrombehindourglassed-inscreendoor. Letthemplay,forheaven’ssake,mygrandmothersays, whenwecomplainaboutthemtearingitapart. Yourheartsarebiggerthanthat! Butourheartsaren’tbiggerthanthat. Ourheartsaretinyandmad. Ifourheartswerehands,they’dhit. Ifourheartswerefeet,they’dsurelykicksomebody! theotherinfinity Wearethechosenpeople,ourgrandmothertellsus. Everythingwedoisapart ofGod’splan.EverybreathyoubreatheisthegiftGod isgivingyou.Everythingweown... Daddygaveustheswings,mysistertellsher.NotGod. Mygrandmother ’swordscomeslowlymeaning thislessonisanimportantone. WiththemoneyheearnedbyworkingatajobGod gavehimabodystrongenoughtoworkwith. Outside,ourswingsetisemptyfinally, Coraandhersistersnowgone. Hope,DellandIaresilent. Somuchwedon’tyetunderstand. Somuchwedon’tyetbelieve. Butweknowthis: Monday,Tuesday,Thursday, SaturdayandSundayarereserved forGod’swork.Weareputheretodoit andweareexpectedtodoitwell. Whatispromisedtousinreturn iseternity. It’sthesame,mysistersays, ormaybeevenbetterthan infinity. Theemptyswingsetremindsusofthis— thatwhatisbadwon’tbebadforever, andwhatisgoodcansometimeslast along,longtime. EvenCoraandhersisterscanonlybotherus foralittlewhilebeforetheygetcalledhome tosupper. sometimes,nowordsareneeded Deepwinterandthenightairiscold.Sostill, itfeelsliketheworldgoesonforeverinthedarkness untilyoulookupandtheearthstops inaceilingofstars.Myheadagainst mygrandfather ’sarm, ablanketaroundusaswesitonthefrontporchswing. Itswhinelikeasong. Youdon’tneedwords onanightlikethis.Justthewarmth ofyourgrandfather ’sarm.Justthesilentpromise thattheworldasweknowit willalwaysbehere. theletter ThelettercomesonaSaturdaymorning, mysisteropensit.Mymother ’shandwriting iseasy,mysistersays.Shedoesn’twriteinscript. Shewritessowecanunderstandher. Andthenshereadsmymother ’sletterslowly whileHopeandIsitatthekitchentable, cheesegritsneargone,scrambledeggs leavingyellowdots inourbowls.Mygrandmother ’sbelovedbiscuits forgotten. She’scomingforus,mysistersaysandreadsthepart wheremymothertellshertheplan. We’rereallyleavingGreenville,mysistersays andHopesitsupstraighter andsmiles.Butthenthesmileisgone. Howcanwehavebothplaces? Howcanweleave allthatwe’veknown— meonDaddy’slapintheearlyevening, listeningtoHopeandDelltellstories abouttheirlivesatthesmallschool amiledowntheroad. IwillbefiveonedayandtheNicholtownschool isamystery I’mjustabouttosolve. Andwhataboutthefirefliesandditches? Andwhataboutthenightswhen weallclimbintoourgrandparents’bed andtheymoveapart,makingroomforus inthemiddle. Andmaybethat’swhenmysisterreadsthepart Idon’thear: ababycoming.Anotherone.Abrotherorsister. Stillinherbellybutcomingsoon. She’scomingtogetus,mysistersaysagain, lookingaround ourbigyellowkitchen.Thenrunningherhand overthehardwoodtable asthoughshe’salreadygone andtryingtorememberthis. onemorning,latewinter Thenonemorningmygrandfatheristoosick towalkthehalfmiletothebus thattakeshimtowork. Hestaysinbedforthewholeday wakingonlytocough andcough andcough. Iwalkslowaroundhim fluffinghispillows, pressingcoolclothsoverhisforehead tellinghimthestoriesthatcometome againandagain. ThisIcando—findhimanotherplacetobe whenthisworldischokinghim. Tellmeastory,hesays. AndIdo. newyorkbaby Whenmymotherreturns, Iwillnolongerbeherbabygirl. Iamsittingonmygrandmother ’slap whenshetellsmethis, alreadysotallmylegsdanglefardown,thetips ofmytoestouchingtheporchmat.Myhead restsonhershouldernowwhereonce, itcameonlytohercollarbone.Shesmellstheway shealwaysdoes,ofPine-Solandcotton, DixiePeachhairgreaseandsomething warmandpowdery. IwanttoknowwhosebabygirlI’llbe whenmymother ’snewbabycomes,bornwhere thesidewalkssparkleandmejustaregulargirl. Ididn’tknowhowmuchIloved beingeveryone’sbabygirl untilnowwhenmylifeasbabygirl isnearlyover. leavinggreenville Mymotherarrivesinthemiddleofthenight, andsleepily,wepileintoherarmsandholdtight. Herkissonthetopofmyheadremindsme ofallthatIlove. Mostlyher. Itislatewinterbutmygrandmotherkeeps thewindowinourroomslightlyopen sothatthecoldfreshaircanmoveoverus aswesleep.Twothickquiltsandthethreeofus sidebysidebyside. Thisisallweknownow— Coldpinebreezes,mygrandmother ’squilts, theheatofthewood-burningstove,thesweet slowvoicesofthepeoplearoundus, reddustwafting,thensettlingasthoughit’ssaid allthatitneedstosay. Mymothertucksusbackintoourbedwhispering, WehaveahomeupNorthnow. IamtoosleepytotellherthatGreenvilleishome. Thateveninthewintertime,thecrickets singustosleep. Andtomorrowmorning,you’llgettomeet yournewbabybrother. ButIamalreadymostlyasleepagain,twoarms wrappedtight aroundmymama’shand. roman Hisnameisasstrangeasheis,thisnewbabybrother sopaleandquietandwide-eyed.Hesuckshisfist, takinginallofuswithoutblinking. Anotherboy,Hopesays, nowit’seven-stevenaroundhere. ButIdon’tlikethenewbabyofthefamily. Iwanttosenditbacktowherever babieslivebeforetheygethere.WhenIpinchhim, aredmarkstaysbehind,andhiscryishighandtinny asoundthathurtsmyears. That’swhatyouget,mysistersays. Hiscryingishimfightingyouback. Thenshepickshimup,holdshimclose, tellshimsoftlyeverything’sallright, everything’salwaysgoingtobeallright untilRomangetsquiet, hiswideblackeyeslookingonlyatDell asif hebelievesher. newyorkcity Maybeit’sanotherNewYorkCity thesouthernerstalkabout.Maybethat’swhere thereismoneyfallingfromthesky, diamondsspeckling thesidewalks. Herethereisonlygrayrock,cold andtreelessasabaddream.Whocouldlove thisplace—wherenopinetreesgrow, noporchswingmoves withtheweightof yourgrandmother. ThisplaceisaGreyhoundbus hummingthroughthenightthenlettingout adeepbreathinsideaplace calledPortAuthority.Thisplaceisadriveryelling, NewYorkCity,laststop. Everybodyoff. Thisplaceisloudandstrange andnowhereI’mevergoingtocall home. brooklyn,newyork Wedidnotstayinthesmallapartment mymotherfoundonBristolStreet, Brownsville,Brooklyn,USA. Wedidnotstaybecausethedimbulbthathung fromachainswungbackandforth whenourupstairsneighborswalked acrosstheirfloor,castingshadows thatmademybrothercry andsuckhardonhismiddlefingers. Wedidnotstaybecausethebuildingwasbigandold andwhenthebathroomceilingfell intothebathtub,mymothersaid, IamnotHennyPennyandthatisnotthesky! SoshecalledAuntKayandherboyfriend,Bernie, theyborrowedatruckandhelpeduspack, bundledusupinwintercoats turnedoffthatswinginglight andgotusoutofthere! herzlstreet SowemovedtoHerzlStreet whereAuntKayandBernielivedupstairs. AndPeachesfromGreenvillelivedbelowus. AndonSaturdaynightsmorepeople fromGreenvillecameby sittingandrunningtheirmouths whilethepotsonthestovebubbled withcollardsandsizzledwithchicken andcornbreadbakedupbrown insideKay’sbigblackoven. AndthepeoplefromGreenville broughtpeoplefromSpartanburg andCharleston andallofthemtalked likeourgrandparentstalked andatewhatweate sotheywerereddirtandpinetrees theywerefirefliesinjellyjars andlemon-chiffonicecreamcones. Theywerelaughteronhotcitynights hotmilkoncoldcitymornings, goodfoodandgoodtimes fancydancingandsoulmusic. Theywerefamily. thejohnnypump Somedayswemiss thewaythereddirtliftedupandlanded againstourbarefeet.Here thesidewalksburnhotallsummerlong. Herewewearshoes.Brokenbottles don’talwaysgetsweptuprightaway. Butourblockhasthreejohnnypumps andaguywithawrench toturnthemon.Onthedayswhentheheat stopsyourbreath,hecomesuptheblock pullingitoutofhispocket.Thenthejohnnypump isblastingcoolwatereverywhere andusandotherkidsrunningthroughit, refreshedandlaughing. Eventhegrown-upscomeoutsometimes. Once,Isawmy never-ever-barefoot-outside-in-the-citymother takeoffhersandals, standatthecurb andletthecoolwaterrunoverherfeet. Shewaslookingupatthetinypieceofsky. Andshewassmiling. genetics Mymotherhasagapbetween hertwofrontteeth.SodoesDaddyGunnar. Eachchildinthisfamilyhasthesamespace connectingus. Ourbabybrother,Roman,wasbornpaleasdust. Hissoftbrowncurlsandeyelashesstop peopleonthestreet. Whoseangelchildisthis?theywanttoknow. WhenIsay,Mybrother,thepeople weardoubt thickasacape untilwesmile andthecapefalls. carolinebut wecalledherauntkay, somememories AuntKayatthetopofthestairs,herarmsopen, hersmilewide andusrunningtoher. AuntKaydresseduponaFridaynight smellingofperfume, herboyfriend,Bernie,herfriendPeaches. AuntKayinthekitchenwithPeachesandBernie passingablue-and-whiteboxofArgostarch backandforth,thehardwhitechunksofit, disappearingintotheirmouthslikecandy, theslowchewandswallow. AuntKayandMamaandPeaches,intightskirts singinginaband. AuntKaybraidingmyhair. AuntKayrunningupthestairstoherownapartment andmerunningbehindher. AuntKaylaughing. AuntKayhuggingme. Thenafall. Acrowd. Anambulance. Mymother ’stears. Afuneral. Andhere,myAuntKaymemoriesend. movingagain Afterthefalling thestairswereallwrongtous. SomedaysIheadupthere,mymothersaid, forgettingthatKayisgone. Afterthefalling BernieandPeaches packedtheirbags,movedout toFarRockaway,tellingmymother howmuchKaylovedtheocean. Afterthefalling wetooktheAtrain totheirnewapartment,playedonthebeach tillthesunwentdown,Mamaquietonablanket lookingoutatthewater. Kaywasherbigsister,onlytenmonthsolder. Everyonealwaysthoughttheyweretwins sothat’swhattheysaidtheywere. Couldn’tlookatoneofus,mymothersaid, withoutseeingtheother. Afterthefalling thehallwaysmelled likeKay’sperfume wheneveritrained sowemovedagain tothesecondfloorofapinkhouse onMadisonStreet. Outfronttherewasafive-footsculpture madefromgrayrock, ivoryandsand.Asmallfountainsentwater cascadingoverstatues ofMary,JosephandJesus. Peoplestoppedinfrontofthehouse, crossedthemselves,mouthedasilentprayer thenmovedon. Thishouseisprotected,thelandlordtoldmymother. Thesaintskeepussafe. Thishouseisprotected,mymotherwhisperedtous. BytheSaintofUglySculpture. Afterthefalling sometimesIwouldseemymother smilingatthatsculpture.Andinhersmile, therewasAuntKay’ssmile,thetwoofthem havingasecretsisterlaugh,thetwoofthem togetheragain. compositionnotebook Andsomehow,oneday,it’sjustthere speckledblack-and-white,thepaper insidesmellinglikesomethingIcouldfallrightinto, livethere—insidethosecleanwhitepages. Idon’tknowhowmyfirstcompositionnotebook endedupinmyhands,longbeforeIcouldreallywrite someonemusthaveknownthatthis wasallIneeded. HardnottosmileasIheldit,feltthebreeze asIfannedthepages. Mysisterthoughtmystandingthere smilingwascrazy didn’tunderstandhowthesmellandfeelandsight ofbrightwhitepaper couldbringmesomuchjoy. Andwhydoessheneedanotebook?Shecan’tevenwrite! Fordaysanddays,Icouldonlysniffthepages, holdthenotebookclose listentothesoundthepapersmade. Nothingintheworldislikethis— abrightwhitepagewith palebluelines.Thesmellofanewlysharpenedpencil thesofthushofit movingfinally oneday intoletters. Andeventhoughshe’ssmarterthananything, thisissomething mysistercan’tevenbegin tounderstand. onpaper ThefirsttimeIwritemyfullname JacquelineAmandaWoodson withoutanybody’shelp onacleanwhitepageinmycompositionnotebook, Iknow ifIwantedto Icouldwriteanything. Lettersbecomingwords,wordsgatheringmeaning,becoming thoughtsoutsidemyhead becomingsentences writtenby JacquelineAmandaWoodson saturdaymorning Somedaysinthisnewplace thereisonlyaboxofpancakemix anegg,andfaucetwater,thehiss ofthosetogether againstablackcast-ironpan, thepancakesstickingtoit syruplessbutedibleandus complainingaboutitwishinglikeanything wewerebackinGreenville, wheretherewasalwayssomethinggood toeat.Weremember thecollardsgrowing downsouth,themelons,freshpicked anddrippingwithasweetnessNewYork canneverknow. Weeatwithoutcomplaining orwhiningoraskingourmotherwhentherewillbe syrup,butter,milk... WerememberGreenville withouther,countourblessingsinsilence andchew. firstgrade Myhandinsidemysister ’shand, wewalkthetwoblockstoP.S.106— Iamsixyearsoldand mysistertellsmeourschoolwasonceacastle. Ibelieveher.Theschoolstretchesforafullcityblock. Inside marblestairswindtheirwaytoclassroomsfilled withdarkwooddesks naileddowntodarkwoodfloorspolishedtoahigh andbeautifulshine. Iaminlovewitheverythingaroundme, thedottedwhitelinesmoving acrossmyteacher ’sblackboard,thesmellofchalk, theflagjuttingoutfromthewallandslowlyswaying aboveme. ThereisnothingmorebeautifulthanP.S.106. Nothingmoreperfectthanmyfirst-gradeclassroom. NoonemorekindthanMs.Feidler,whomeetsme atthedooreachmorning, takesmyhandfrommysister ’s,smilesdownandsays, NowthatJacquelineishere,thedaycanfinallybegin. AndIbelieveher. Yes,Itrulybelieveher. anotherkingdomhall Becausemygrandmothercallsandasks ifwe’respreadingJehovah’sword, becausemymotherpromisesmygrandmother she’llraiseusrightintheeyesofGod, shefindsaKingdomHallonBushwickAvenue sowecankeepourJehovah’sWitnessways. EverySunday,weputonourKingdomHallclothes pulloutourKingdomHallsatchels, filledwithourKingdomHallbooks andwalkthesevenblocks totheKingdomHall. ThisiswhatremindsusofGreenville, theSaturday-nightpressingofsatinribbons, Hopestrugglingwiththeknotinhistie, ourhairoiledandpulledbackintobraids, ourmother ’shandslesssure thanourgrandmother ’s,thepartscrooked,thebraids comingundone.Andnow,DellandI arelefttoironourowndresses. Myhands, mymothersays, asshestandsatthesink,holdingacryingRoman withonehand, herotherholdingabottleofmilk underhotrunningwater, arefull. MymotherdropsusoffattheKingdomHalldoor, watchesuswalk downtheaisletowhereBrothersandSisters arewaiting tohelpusturnthepagesofourBibles, leanovertosharetheirsongbookswithus, pressLifeSaversintoourwaitinghands... Thenourmotherisgone,backhome ortoaparkbench, whereshe’llsitandreaduntilthemeetingisover. Shehasafull-timejobnow.Sunday,shesays, isherdayofrest. flag Whenthekidsinmyclassaskwhy Iamnotallowedtopledgetotheflag ItellthemIt’sagainstmyreligionbutdon’tsay, Iamintheworldbutnotoftheworld.This, theywouldnotunderstand. Eventhoughmymother ’snotaJehovah’sWitness, shemakesusfollowtheirrulesand leavetheclassroomwhenthepledgeisbeingsaid. Everymorning,IwalkoutwithGinaandAlina thetwootherWitnessesinmyclass. Sometimes,Ginasays, Maybeweshouldprayforthekidsinside whodon’tknowthatGodsaid “Nootheridolsbeforeme.”ThatourGod isajealousGod. Ginaisthetruebeliever.HerBibleopen duringreadingtime.ButAlinaandIwalkthrough ourrolesasWitnessesasthoughthisisthepart we’vebeengiveninaplay andonceoffstage,werunfree,sing “AmericatheBeautiful”and“TheStar-SpangledBanner” farawayfromourfamilies—knowingeveryword. AlinaandIwant morethananythingtowalkbackintoourclassroom pressourhandsagainstourhearts.Say, “Ipledgeallegiance...”loud withoutourjealousGodlookingdownonus. Withoutourparentsfindingout. Withoutourmothers’voices inourheadssaying,Youaredifferent. Chosen. Good. Whenthepledgeisover,wewalksinglefile backintotheclassroom,takeourseparateseats AlinaandIfarawayfromGina.ButGina alwayslooksbackatus—asiftosay, I’mwatchingyou.Asiftosay, Iknow. becausewe’rewitnesses NoHalloween. NoChristmas. Nobirthdays. Evenwhen otherkidslaughasweleavetheclassroom justasthebirthdaycupcakesarrive wepretendwedonotseethechocolatefrosting, pretendwedonotwant topressourfingertipsagainst eachcolorfulsprinkleandliftthem, onebysweetone toourmouths. Novoting. Nofighting. Nocursing. Nowars. Wewillnevergotowar. Wewillnevertastethesweetnessofaclassroom birthdaycupcake Wewillnevertastethebitternessofabattle. brooklynrain Therainhereisdifferentthantheway itrainsinGreenville.Nosweetsmellofhoneysuckle. Nosoftsquishofpine.Noslipandslidethroughgrass. JustMamasaying,Stayinsidetoday.It’sraining, andmeatthewindow.Nothingtodobut watch thegraysidewalkgrowdarker, watch thedropsslidedowntheglasspane, watch peoplebelowmemovefast,headsbent. Alreadytherearestories inmyhead.Alreadycolorandsoundandwords. AlreadyI’m drawingcirclesontheglass,humming myselfsomeplacefarawayfromhere. Downsouth,therewasalwayssomeplaceelsetogo youcouldstepoutintotherainand Grandmawouldletyou liftyourheadandstickoutyourtongue behappy. Downsouthalreadyfeelslikealongtimeago butthestoriesinmyhead takemebackthere,setmedowninDaddy’sgarden wherethesunisalwaysshining. anotherway WhileourfriendsarewatchingTVorplayingoutside, weareinourhouse,knowingthatbeggingourmother toturnthetelevisiononisuseless,beggingherfor tenminutesoutsidewillonlymeanhersaying, No.Saying, Youcanrunwildwithyourfriendsanytime.Today Iwantyoutofindanotherwaytoplay. Andthenonedaymymother comeshomewithtwoshoppingbags filledwithboardgames—Monopoly,checkers,chess, AntsinthePants,Sorry,Trouble, justabouteverygamewe’veeverseen inthecommercialsbetween ourSaturdaymorningcartoons. Somanygames,wedon’tknow wheretobeginplaying,soweletRomanchoose. AndhechoosesTrouble becausehelikesthesoundthediemakes whenitpopsinside itsplasticbubble.Andfordaysanddays, itisChristmasinNovember, gamestoplaywhenourhomeworkisdone, Monopolymoneytocount andcheckerstoslamdownonboards,antstoflip intoblueplasticpants, chesspiecestopracticemovinguntilweunderstand theirpower andwhenwedon’t,RomanandIargue thatthere’sanotherwaytoplay calledOurWay.ButHopeandDelltellus thatwe’retooimmaturetoevenbegintounderstand thenbendoverthechessboardinsilence,eachbecoming thenextchesschampofthehouse,dependingontheday andthewaythegameisplayed. Sometimes,RomanandIleaveHopeandDellalone gotoanothercorneroftheroomandbecome whattheotherscallus—thetwoyoungest, playinggamesweknowtherulesto tic-tac-toeandcheckers, hangmanandconnectthedots butmostly,weleanovertheirshoulders asquietlyaswecan,watching waiting wantingtounderstand howtoplayanotherway. gifted Everyoneknowsmysister isbrilliant.Theletterscomehomefoldedneatly insideofficial-lookingenvelopesthatmysisterproudly handsovertomymother. Odellahasachieved Odellahasexcelledat Odellahasbeenrecommendedto Odella’soutstandingperformancein Sheisgifted wearetold. AndIimaginepresentssurroundingher. Iamnotgifted.WhenIread,thewordstwist twirlacrossthepage. Whentheysettle,itistoolate. Theclasshasalreadymovedon. Iwanttocatchwordsoneday.Iwanttoholdthem thenblowgently, watchthemfloat rightoutofmyhands. sometimes Thereisonlyoneotherhouseonourblock whereafatherdoesn’tlive.Whensomebodyaskswhy, theboysays,Hedied. Thegirllooksoff,downtheblock,herthumb slowlyrisingtohermouth.Theboysays, Iwasababy.Says,Shedoesn’trememberhim andpointstohissilentsister. Sometimes,Ilieaboutmyfather. Hedied,Isay,inacarwreckor Hefelloffarooformaybe He’scomingsoon. Nextweekand nextweekand nextweek...but ifmysister ’snearby sheshakesherhead.Says, She’smakingupstoriesagain. Says, Wedon’thaveafatheranymore. Says, Ourgrandfather’sourfathernow. Says, Sometimes,that’sthewaythingshappen. unclerobert UncleRoberthasmovedtoNewYorkCity! Ihearhimtakingthestairs twoatatimeandthen heisatourdoor,knockinglouduntilourmother opensit, curlersinherhair,robepulledclosed,whispering, It’salmostmidnight,don’tyouwakemychildren! Butwearealreadyawake,allfourofus,smiling andjumpingaround myuncle:What’dyoubringme? Ourmamashushesus,says, It’stoolateforpresentsandthelike. Butwewantpresentsandthelike. Andshe,too,issmilingnow,happytoseeher babybrotherwholivesallthewayover inFarRockawaywheretheoceanisrightthere ifyoulookoutyourwindow. Robertopenshishandtorevealapairofsilverearrings, saystomysister,Thisisagiftforhowsmartyouare. Iwant tobesmartlikeDell,Iwant someonetohandmesilverandgold justbecausemybrainclicksintothinkingwhenever itneedstobut IamnotsmartlikeDellsoIwatchherpress thesilvermoonsintoherears Isay,Iknowagirltentimessmarterthanher.Shegets diamondseverytimeshegetsahundredonatest. AndRobertlooksatme,hisdarkeyessmiling,asks, Isthatsomethingyoumadeup?Orsomethingreal? Inmyownhead, it’srealasanything. Inmyhead allkindsofpeoplearedoingallkindsofthings. Iwanttotellhimthis,that theworldwe’relivinginrighthereinBushwickisn’t theonlyplace.Butnowmybrothersareasking, What’dyoubringme,andmyuncleispullinggifts fromhispockets, fromhisleatherbriefcase,frominsidehissocks. Hehands mymotherarecord,asmall45—JamesBrown, whononeofus likebecausehescreamswhenhesings.Butmymother putsitontherecordplayer,turnedwaydownlow andthenevenuskidsaredancingaround— Robertshowingusthestepshelearned attheFarRockawayparties.Hisfeetaremagic andwealltrytoslideacrossthefloorlikehedoes, ourownfeet,againandagain, betrayingus. Teachus,Robert!wekeepsaying.Teachus! wishes Whenhetakesustothepark,UncleRoberttellsus, Ifyoucatchadandelionpuff,youcanmakeawish. Anythingyouwantwillcometrue,hesaysas wechasethefeatherywishesaroundswings, beneathslidingboards, untilwecanholdtheminourhands, closeoureyestight,whisperourdream thensetitfloatingoutintotheuniversehoping ouruncleistellingthetruth, hopingeachthingwewishfor willonedaycometrue. believing Thestoriesstartlikethis— JackandJillwentupahill,myunclesings. Iwentupahillyesterday,Isay. Whathill? Inthepark. Whatpark? HalseyPark. Whowaswithyou? Nobody. Butyou’renotallowedtogototheparkwithoutanyone. Ijustdid. Maybeyoudreamedit,myunclesays. No,Ireallywent. AndmyunclelikesthestoriesI’mmakingup. ...Alongcameaspiderandsatdownbesideher. Igotbitbyaspider,Isay. When? Theotherday. Where? Rightonmyfoot. Showus. It’sgonenow. Butmymotheraccusesmeoflying. Ifyoulie,shesays,onedayyou’llsteal. Iwon’tsteal. It’shardtounderstandhowoneleadstotheother, howstoriescouldever makeuscriminals. It’shardtounderstand thewaymybrainworks—sodifferent fromeverybodyaroundme. Howeachnewstory I’mtoldbecomesathing thathappens, insomeotherway tome...! Keepmakingupstories,myunclesays. You’relying,mymothersays. Maybethetruthissomewhereinbetween allthatI’mtold andmemory. off-key WestarteachmeetingatKingdomHallwithasong andaprayer butwe’realwayslate, walkinginwhenthepinksongbooksarealreadyopen, lookingovershoulders,askingBrothersandSisters tohelpusfindourplace. Ifit’sasongIlike,Isinglouduntilmysistershushesme withafingertohermouth. MywholefamilyknowsIcan’tsing.Myvoice, mysistersays,isjustleftofthekey.Justright ofthetune. ButIsinganyway,wheneverIcan. EventheboringWitnesssongssoundgoodtome, thewords tellingushowGodwantsustobehave, whathewantsustodo, Begladyounationswithhispeople!Gopreach fromdoortodoor! ThegoodnewsofJehovah’skingdom— Proclaimfromshoretoshore! It’sthemusicaroundthewordsthatIhear inmyhead,eventhough everyoneswearsIcan’thearit. Strangethattheydon’thear whatIhear. Strangethatitsoundssoright tome. eveandthesnake TheSundaysermonsaregivenbymen. Womenaren’tallowedtogetonstagelikethis, standingalonetotellGod’sstory.Idon’t understandwhybutIlistenanyway: Onthefirstday,Godmadetheheavensandtheearth andHelookedatit,anditwasgood. It’salongstory.It’sagoodstory. AdamandEvegotmade, asnakeappearedinatree.Atalkingsnake. ThenEvehadtomakeachoice—theapplethesnake wantedhertoeat lookedsogood—justonebite.Butitwastheonlyapple inakingdomfullofapples thatGodhadsaidDon’ttouch! It’sthebestappleinalltheworld,thesnakesaid. Goaheadandtasteit.Godwon’tcare. Butweknowtheending—inourheads,wescream, Don’tdoit,Eve!That’stheDevilinsidethatsnake! He’strickingyou! ButEvetookabite.Andsohereweare, sittinginaKingdomHall onabeautifulSundayafternoon hopingthatGodseesitinHishearttoknow itwasn’tourfault.Giveusanotherchance sendthatsnakebackandwepromise we’llsaynothistime! ourfather,fadingaway Inallourmoving,we’veforgottenourfamilyinOhio, forgottenourfather ’svoice,theslowdrawl ofhiswords, thewayheandhisbrotherDavidmadejokes thatweren’tfunny andlaughedasthoughtheywere. Weforgetthecolorofhisskin—wasit darkbrownlikemineorlighterlikeDell’s? DidhehaveHopeandDell’sloosecurlsormy tighter,kinkierhair? Washisvoicedeeporhigh? WasheahuggerlikeGrandmaGeorgianaholdingus likesheneverplannedtoletgoor didhehughardandfastlikeMama, plantingherwarmlipstoourforeheadswhere thekisslingered longafter shesaidIloveyou,pulledhersweateronandleft forworkeachmorning. InBrooklyntherearenomorecallsfromOhio. NomorecallsfromourfatherorGrandpaHope orGrandmaGrace orDavidorAnneorAdaorAlicia. Itisasifeachfamily hasdisappearedfromtheother. Soon,someonewhoknowssomeoneinOhio whoknowstheWoodsons tellsmymotherthatGrandpaHopehasdied. Atdinnerthatevening,ourmothergivesusthenewsbut wekeepeatingbecausewehadn’tknown hewasstillalive. Andforamoment,IthinkaboutJack...ourfather. Butthen quicklyasitcomes thethoughtmoveson. Outofsight,outofmind,mybrothersays. Butonlyapartofmebelievesthisistrue. halfwayhome#2 Foralongtime,thereisonlyonetreeonourblock. Andthoughitstillfeels strangetobesofarawayfromsoftdirt beneathbarefeet thegroundisfirmhereandtheonetreeblooms wideenoughtoshadefourbuildings. Thecityissettlingaroundme,mywords comefastnow whenIspeak,thesoftcurloftheSouthonmytongue isneargone. Whoarethesecitychildren?Mygrandmotherlaughs, herownvoice sadandfarawayonthephone.Butitis along-distancecall fromGreenvilletoBrooklyn,toomuchmoney andnotenoughtimetoexplain thatNewYorkCityisgrayrock andquick-movingcars. Thatthetrafficlightschangefastandmysistermust holdtighttomyhand aswecrosstowhereasmallmansinging Piragua!Piragua! sellsshavedicesfromawhitecartfilled withbottlesandbottlesoffruit-flavoredsyrup coloredredandpurple,orangeandblue. Thatourmouthswaterinthehotsunaswehandhim ourquartersthenwaitpatientlyashepours thesyrupovertheice,handsittous inpapercones. We’llbecominghomesoon,Grandma eachofuspromises. Weloveyou. Andwhenshesays,Iloveyou,too theSouthissoheavyinhermouth myeyesfillupwiththemissingof everythingandeveryone I’veeverknown. thepainteater Inthenightinthecornerofthebedroom thefourofusshare, comesapick,pick,pickingofplaster paintgonecomemorning. Myyoungerbrother,Roman, can’texplainwhypaintmelting onhistonguefeelsgood. Still,heeatsthepaint andplasteruntilawhitehole growswherepalegreenpaintusedtobe. Andtoolatewecatchhim, hisfingersinhismouth, hislipscoveredwithdust. chemistry WhenHopespeaks,it’salwaysaboutcomicbooks andsuperheroes untilmymothertellshimhehastotalk aboutsomethingelse. Andthenit’sscience.Hewantstoknow everything aboutrocketsandmedicineandthegalaxy. Hewantstoknowwheretheskyendsandhow, whatdoesitfeellikewhengravity’sgone andwhatisthefoodmeneat onthemoon.Hisquestionscomesofast andsooftenthatweforgethowquiet heoncewasuntilmymother buyshimachemistryset. Andthenforhoursafterschooleachday hemakespotions,mixingchemicalsthatstinkup thehouse,causingsparkstofly fromshavedbitsofiron, puffsofsmoketopopfromstrange-coloredliquids. Wearefascinatedbyhim,goggledandbent overthestove aclampedtesttubeprotruding fromhisglovedhand. Onthedayswhenourmothersays shedoesn’twanthimsmellingupthehouse withhispotions,hetakeshistrainsapart,studies eachtinypiece,thenslowlyputsthemtogetheragain. Wedon’tknowwhatitishe’slookingfor ashesearchestheinsidesofthings,studies thewaythingschange.EachwhisperedWow fromhimmakesmethinkthathe withhissearching—andDellwithherreading andevenRomanwithhistryingtoeat totheothersideofourwalls—islooking forsomething.SomethingwaypastBrooklyn. Something out there. babyinthehouse Andthenoneday,Romanwon’tgetup, suncominginbright throughthebedroomwindow,therestofus dressedandreadytogooutside. Nolaughter—justtearswhenweholdhim. Morecryingwhenweputhimdown. Won’teatandevenmymother can’thelphim. Whenshetakeshimtothehospital,shecomesback alone. Andformanydaysafterthat,thereisnobaby inourhouseandIamfinally thebabygirlagain,wishing Iwasn’t.Wishingtherewasn’tsomuchquiet wheremybrother ’slaughusedtobe,wishing thetruebabyinourhouse washome. goinghomeagain JulycomesandRoberttakesusonthenighttrain backtoSouthCarolina.Wekiss ourbabybrothergood-byeinhishospitalbedwhere hereachesout,criestocomewithus. Hiswordsareweakaswater,nomore thanawhisperwithsomuchairaroundthem. I’mcomingtoo,hesays. Butheisn’tcoming. Notthistime. Mymothersaysthereisleadinhisblood fromthepainthefindsawaytopick andeatoffourbedroomwall everytimeourbacksareturned. Smallholesgrow,likewhitestarsagainst thegreenpaint,coveredagainandagain byourmother.Butstill,hefindsaway. Eachofushugshim,promises tobringhimcandyandtoys. Promiseswewon’thavefundownsouth withouthim. Eachofusleansin forourmother ’skissonourforehead, herwarmlips,alreadyamemory thateachofuscarrieshome. homeagaintohallstreet Mygrandmother ’skitchenisthesame bigandyellowandsmellingofthepoundcake she’smadetowelcomeusback. Andnowinthelateafternoon,sheisstanding atthesink,tearingcollardsbeneath coolrunningwater,whilethecrowscawoutside, andthesunsinksslowintoredandgold WhenHopeletsthescreendoorslam, shefusses, Boy,don’tyouslammydooragain!andmybrothersays, I’msorry. Justlikealways. Soon,there’llbelemonadeontheporch, theswingwhiningthesameearlyeveningsong italwayssings mybrotherandsisterwiththecheckersetbetweenthem menexttomygrandfather,fallingasleepagainst histhinshoulder. Andit’snotevenstrangethatitfeelstheway it’salwaysfelt liketheplacewebelongto. Likehome. mrs.hughes’shouse InGreenville,mygrandfatheristoosick toworkanymore,somygrandmotherhasafull-timejob. NowwespendeverydayfromJuly untilthemiddleofAugust atMrs.Hughes’sNurseryandDaySchool. Eachmorning,wewalkthelongdustyroad toMrs.Hughes’shouse—large,whitestone, withayardcirclingandchickenspeckingatourfeet. Beyondtheyardthere’scollardsandcorngrowing ascarecrow,blacksnakes,andwhip-poor-wills. Sheisabigwoman,tall,yellow-skinnedandthick asawall. Iholdtighttomygrandmother ’shand.Maybe Iamcrying. Mygrandmotherdropsusoffand theotherkidscirclearoundus.Laughingat ourhair,ourclothes,thenamesourparents havegivenus, ourcitywayoftalking—toofast,toomanywords tohearatonce toomanybigwordscomingoutof mysister ’smouth. Iamalwaysthefirsttocry.Agentleslapontheside ofmyhead,asecretpinch, girlscirclingaroundmesinging,Whostolethecookie fromthecookiejarand pointing,asthoughthesongistrue,atme. Mysister ’stearsareslowtocome.Butwhentheydo, itisn’tsadness. It’ssomethingdifferentthatsendsherswinging herfistswhen theothersyankherbraidsuntilthesatin, newlyironedribbonsbelongtothem, hiddenawayinthedeeppocketsoftheirdresses, tuckedinto theirsaggingstockings,buriedinsidetheir silverlunchpails. Hopeissilent—hisname,theysay,belongstoagirl, hisears,theylaugh stickouttoofarfromhishead. Ourfeetarebeginningtobelong intwodifferentworlds—Greenville andNewYork.Wedon’tknowhowtocome home andleave home behindus. howtolisten#4 Kidsaremean,Dellsays. Justturnaway.Pretendwe knowbetterthanthat. fieldservice Saturdaymorning’sthehardestdayforusnow. Forthreehourswemovethrough thestreetsofNicholtown, knockingonstrangers’doors,hopingtoconvert themintoSistersandBrothersandchildrenofGod. ThissummerIamallowedtoknockonmyfirstdoor alone.Anoldwomananswers,smileskindlyatme. Whataspecialchildyouare,shesays. Sky-blueribbonsinmyhair,myWatchtowerheldtight inmywhite-glovedhand, thebluelinendressafriendofmygrandmother ’s hasmadeformestoppingjustabovemyknees. MynameisJacquelineWoodson,Inearlywhisper, mythroatsuddenlydry voiceneargone. I’mheretobringyousomegoodnewstoday... Wellhowmuchdoesyourgoodnewscost,thewoman wantstoknow. Adime. Sheshakesherheadsadly,closesherdooramoment tosearchbeneathatrunkwhereshehopes she’sdroppedacoinortwo. Butwhenshecomesback,therearenocoins inherhand. OhI’dlovetoreadthatmagazine,shesays. Ijustdon’thavemoney. Andformanydaysmyhearthurtswiththesadness thatsuchanicewomanwillnotbeapartofGod’s newworld. Itisn’tfair,Isaytomygrandmotherwhen somanydayshavepassed. Iwanttogoback.Iwanttogivehersomething forfree. Butwe’redonenowwiththatstripofNicholtown. NextSaturday,we’llbesomewhereelse. AnotherWitnesswillgothere,mygrandmotherpromises. Byandby,shesays,thatwomanwillfindherway. sundayafternoononthefrontporch Acrosstheroad, MissBellhastiedablue-checkedsunbonnet beneathherchin,liftsherheadfromherbed ofazaleasandwavestomygrandmother. Iamsittingbesideheronthefrontporchswing,Hope andDellleaningbackagainstthewoodbeam atthetopofthefrontporchstairs.Itisas thoughwehavealwaysbeeninthisposition, thefrontporchswingmovinggentlybackandforth, thesunwarmonourfaces,thedayonlyhalfwayover. Iseeyourgrandsarebackforthesummer, MissBellsays.Gettingbig,too. ItisSundayafternoon. Outback,mygrandfatherpullsweedsfromhisgarden, digssoftlyintotherichearthtoaddnewmelonseeds. Wondering ifthistime,they’llgrow.Allthishedoesfrom asmallchair,acanebesidehim. Hemovesasifunderwater,coughs hardandlongintoahandkerchief,callsoutforHope whenheneedsthechairmoved,seesmewatching, andshakeshishead.I’mcatchingyouworrying,hesays. Tooyoungforthat.Sojustcutitoutnow,youhear? Hisvoice sostrongandcleartoday,Ican’thelpsmiling. SoonI’llrisefromtheporch, changeoutofmyKingdomHallclothesinto apairofshortsandacottonblouse trademypatent-leatherMaryJanesforbarefeet andjoinmygrandfatherinthegarden. Whattookyousolong,he’llsay.Iwasabouttoturn thiseartharoundwithoutyou. Soon,it’llbeneareveningandDaddyandI willwalkslow backintothehousewhereI’llpulltheEpsomsalt fromtheshelf fillthedishpanwithwarmwater,massage hisswellinghands. Butfornow,IsitlisteningtoNicholtownsettle aroundme, praythatonedayRomanwillbewellenough toknowthismoment. Praythatwewillalwayshavethis—thefrontporch, mygrandfatherinthegarden, awomaninablue-checkedsunbonnet movingthroughazaleas... Prettychildren,MissBellsays. ButGoddon’tmakethemnootherkindaway. homethenhomeagain Toofast,oursummerinGreenville isending. Already,thephonecallsfrommymother arefilledwithplansforcominghome. Wemiss ourlittle’sbrother ’slaughter,theway herunstousattheendoftheschooldayasif we’vebeengoneforever.Thewayhissmallhands curlaroundourswhenwewatchTV.Holding tightthroughthescaryparts,untilwetellhim Scooby-Doowillsavetheday, BugsBunnywillgetaway, Underdogwillarrivebeforethetrainhits SweetPollyPurebred. Wedragourfeetbelowourswings, ourarmswrappedlazilyaroundthemetallinks nolongerfascinatedbythenewness oftheset,thewayweclimbedallovertheslide, pumpedourlegshard—towardheavenuntil theswingsetshookwiththeweightofusliftingit fromtheground. Nextsummer,mygrandfathersaid,I’llcementitdown. Butinthemeantime youallswinglow. Oursuitcasessitatthefootofourbed,open slowlyfillingwithfreshlywashedsummerclothes, eachblouse,eachpairofshorts,eachfadedcottondress holdingastorythatwe’lltellagainandagain allwinterlong. family Inthebooks,there’salwaysahappilyeverafter. Theuglyducklinggrowsintoaswan,Pinocchio becomesaboy. ThewitchgetschuckedintotheovenbyGretel, theSelfishGiantgoestoheaven. EvenWinniethePoohseemstoalwaysgethishoney. LittleRedRidingHood’sgrandmotherisfreed fromthebellyofthewolf. Whenmysisterreadstome,Iwaitforthemoment whenthestorymovesfaster—towardthehappyending thatIknowiscoming. OnthebushomefromGreenville,Iwaketothealmost happyending,mymotherstandingatthestation,Roman inhisstroller,hissmilebright,hisarmsreachingforus butweseethewhitehospitalbandlikeabracelet onhiswrist.Tomorrowhewillreturnthere. Wearenotallfinallyandsafely home. oneplace Foralongtime,ourlittlebrother goesbackandforthtothehospital,hisbody weakfromthelead,hisbrain notdoingwhatabrainissupposedtodo.Wedon’t understandwhyhe’ssosmall,hastubes comingfromhisarms,sleepsandsleeps... whenwevisithim. Butoneday, hecomeshome.Theholesinthewall arecoveredoverandleft unpainted,hisbedpulledawayfromtemptation, nothingforhimtopeelaway. Heisfournow,curlslonggone,hisdarkbrownhair straightasabone,strangetousbut ourlittlebrother,thefourofusagain inoneplace. maria LateAugustnow homefromGreenvilleandready forwhatthelastofthesummerbringsme. Allthedreamsthiscityholds rightoutside—juststepthroughthedoorandwalk twodoorsdowntowhere mynewbestfriend,Maria,lives.Everymorning, Icalluptoherwindow,Comeoutside orsheringsourbell,Comeoutside. Herhairiscrazilycurlingdownpastherback, theSpanishshespeakslikeasong Iamlearningtosing. Miamiga,Maria. Maria,myfriend. howtolisten#5 Whatisyouronedream, myfriendMariaasksme. Youronewishcometrue? tomboy Mysister,Dell,readsandreads andneverlearns tojumpropeor playhandballagainstthefactorywallonthecorner. Neverlearnstosprint barefootdowntheblock tobecome thefastestgirl onMadisonStreet. Doesn’tlearn tohidethebeltorstealthebacon orkickthecan... ButIdoandbecauseofthis Tomboybecomesmynewname. Mywalk,mymothersays, remindsherofmyfather. WhenImovelong-leggedandfastawayfromher sheremembershim. gameover Whenmymothercalls, HopeDellJackie—inside! thegameisover. Nomorereadingbeneaththestreetlight forDell.Butformybrotherandme it’snomoreanything!Nomore stealthebacon cocolevio1-2-3 MissLucyhadababy spinningtops doubleDutch. Nomore freezetag hidethebelt hotpeasandbutter. Nomore singingcontestsonthestoop. Nomore icecreamtruckchasing: Wait!Wait,icecreamman!Mymother’sgonna givememoney! Nomoregettingwetinthejohnnypump orstandingwithtwofistedhandsoutinfrontofme, adimehiddeninone,chanting, Dumbschool,dumbschool,whichhand’sitin? Whenmymothercalls, HopeDellJackie—inside! wecomplainaswewalkuptheblockinthetwilight: Everyoneelseisallowedtostayoutsidetilldark. Ourfriendsstandinginthemoment— stringhalfwaywrappedaroundatop, waitingtobetaggedandunfrozen, searchingforwordstoasong, drippingfromthejohnnypump, silentinthemiddleofMissLucyhada... Thegameisoverfortheeveningandallwecanhear isourfriends’ Aw...man!! Bummer! Forreal?!Thisearly?! Dangit! Shoot.Yourmama’smean! Earlybirds! Whyshegottamessupourplayinglikethat? Jeez.Now thegame’sover! lessons Mymothersays: WhenMamatriedtoteachme tomakecollardsandpotatosalad Ididn’twanttolearn. Sheopenstheboxofpancakemix,addsmilk andegg,stirs.Iwatch gratefulforthefoodwehavenow—syrupwaiting inthecabinet,bananastosliceontop. It’sSaturdaymorning. Fivedaysaweek,sheleavesus toworkatanofficebackinBrownsville. Saturdaywehavehertoourselves,alldaylong. MeandKaydidn’twanttobeinsidecooking. Shestirsthelumpsfromthebatter,poursit intothebuttered,hissingpan. Wantedtobewithourfriends runningwildthroughGreenville. Therewasamanwithapeachtreedowntheroad. OnedayRobertclimbedoverthatfence,filledabucket withpeaches.Wouldn’tsharethemwithanyofusbut tolduswherethepeachtreewas.Andthat’swherewe wantedtobe sneakingpeachesfromthatman’stree,throwing therottenones atyouruncle! Mamawantedustolearntocook. Asktheboys,wesaid.AndMamaknewthatwasn’tfair girlsinsideandboysgoingofftostealpeaches! Sosheletallofus stayoutsideuntilsuppertime. Andbythen,shesays,puttingourbreakfastonthetable, itwastoolate. tradingplaces WhenMaria’smothermakes arrozconhabichuelasytostones, wetradedinners.Ifit’saschoolnight, I’llruntoMaria’shouse,aplateofmymother ’s bakedchickenwithKraftmacandcheese, sometimesboxcornbread, sometimescannedstringbeans, warminmyhands,readyforthefirsttaste ofMaria’smother ’sgarlickyriceandbeans, crushedgreenbananas friedandsaltedandwarm... Mariawillbewaiting,herownplatecoveredinfoil. Sometimes wesitsidebysideonherstoop,ourtradedplates inourlaps. Whatareyouguyseating?theneighborhoodkidsask butweneveranswer,toobusyshovelingthefoodwelove intoourmouths. Yourmothermakesthebestchicken,Mariasays.Thebest cornbread.Thebesteverything! Yeah,Isay. Iguessmygrandmataughthersomethingafterall. writing#1 It’seasiertomakeupstories thanitistowritethemdown.WhenIspeak, thewordscomepouringoutofme.Thestory wakesupandwalksallovertheroom.Sitsinachair, crossesonelegovertheother,says, Letmeintroducemyself.Thenjuststartsgoingonandon. ButasIbendovermycompositionnotebook, onlymyname comesquickly.Eachletter,neatlyprinted betweenthepalebluelines.Thenwhite spaceandairandmewondering,HowdoI spellintroduce?Tryingagainandagain untilthereisnothingbutpink bitsoferaserandaholenow whereastoryshouldbe. lateautumn Ms.Moskowitzcallsusonebyoneandsays, Comeuptotheboardandwriteyourname. Whenit’smyturn,Iwalkdowntheaislefrom myseatintheback,writeJacquelineWoodson— thewayI’vedoneahundredtimes,turnback towardmyseat,proudasanything ofmynameinwhitelettersonthedustyblackboard. ButMs.Moskowitzstopsme,says, Incursivetoo,please.ButtheqinJacquelineistoohard soIwriteJackieWoodsonforthefirsttime.Struggle onlyalittlebitwiththek. Isthatwhatyouwantustocallyou? Iwanttosay,No,mynameisJacqueline butIamscaredofthatcursiveq,know Imayneverbeabletoconnectittocandu soInodeventhough Iamlying. theotherwoodson EventhoughsomanypeoplethinkmysisterandI aretwins, IamtheotherWoodson,followingbehindhereachyear intothesameclassroomshehadtheyearbefore.Each teachersmileswhentheycallmyname.Woodson,they say.YoumustbeOdella’ssister.Thentheynod slowly,overandoveragain,callmeOdella.Say, I’msorry!YoulooksomuchlikeherandsheisSObrilliant! thenwaitformybrilliancetolightup theclassroom.Waitformyarmtoflyinto theairwitheveryanswer.Waitformypencil tomovequicklythroughthetoo-easymathproblems onthemimeographedsheet.Waitformetostand beforeclass,easilyreadingwordsevenhighschool studentsstumbleover.Andtheykeepwaiting. Andwaiting andwaiting andwaiting untiloneday,theywalkintotheclassroom, almostcallmeOdel—thenstop rememberthatIamtheotherWoodson andbeginsearchingforbrilliance atanotherdesk. writing#2 Ontheradio,SlyandtheFamilyStonearesinging “FamilyAffair,”thesongturnedupbecauseit’s mymother ’sfavorite,theonesheplaysagainandagain. Youcan’tleave’causeyourheartisthere,Slysings. Butyoucan’tstay’causeyoubeensomewhereelse. ThesongmakesmethinkofGreenvilleandBrooklyn thetwoworldsmyheartlivesinnow.Iamwriting thelyricsdown,tryingtocatcheachwordbeforeit’sgone thenreadingthemback,outloudtomymother.This ishowI’mlearning.Wordscomeslowtome onthepageuntil Imemorizethem,readingthesamebooksover andover,copying lyricstosongsfromrecordsandTVcommercials, thewords settlingintomybrain,intomymemory. Noteveryonelearns toreadthisway—memorytakingoverwhentherest ofthebrainstopsworking, butIdo. Slyissingingthewords overandoverasthough heistrying toconvincemethatthiswholeworld isjustabunchoffamilies likeours goingabouttheirownfamilyaffairs. Stopdaydreaming,mymothersays. SoIgobacktowritingdownwords thataresongsandstoriesandwholenewworlds tuckingthemselvesinto mymemory. birchtreepoem Beforemyteacherreadsthepoem, shehastoexplain. Abirch,shesays,isakindoftree thenmagicallyshepullsapicture fromherdeskdrawerandthetreeissuddenly realtous. “WhenIseebirchesbendtoleftandright...”shebegins “Acrossthelinesofstraighterdarkertrees, Iliketothink”— andwhenshereads,hervoicedropsdownsolow andbeautiful someofusputourheadsonourdeskstokeep thehappytearsfromflowing —“someboy’sbeenswingingthem. Butswingingdoesn’tbendthemdowntostay Asice-stormsdo.” Andeventhoughwe’veneverseenanicestorm we’veseenabirchtree,sowecanimagine everythingweneedtoimagine foreverandever infinity amen. howtolisten#6 WhenIsitbeneath theshadeofmyblock’soaktree theworlddisappears. reading Iamnotmysister. Wordsfromthebookscurlaroundeachother makelittlesense until Ireadthemagain andagain,thestory settlingintomemory.Tooslow theteachersays. Readfaster. Toobabyish,theteachersays. Readolder. ButIdon’twanttoreadfasterorolderor anywayelsethatmight makethestorydisappeartooquicklyfromwhere it’ssettling insidemybrain, slowlybecoming apartofme. AstoryIwillremember longafterI’vereaditforthesecond,third, tenth,hundredthtime. stevieandme EveryMonday,mymothertakesus tothelibraryaroundthecorner.Weareallowed totakeoutsevenbookseach.Onthosedays, noonecomplains thatallIwantarepicturebooks. Thosedays,noonetellsmetoreadfaster toreadharderbooks toreadlikeDell. Nooneistheretosay,Notthatbook, whenIstopinfrontofthesmallpaperback withabrownboyonthecover. Stevie. Iread: Onedaymymommatoldme, “Youknowyou’regonnahave alittlefriendcomestaywithyou.” AndIsaid,“Whoisit?” Ifsomeonehadbeenfussingwithme toreadlikemysister,Imighthavemissed thepicturebookfilledwithbrownpeople,more brownpeoplethanI’deverseen inabookbefore. Thelittleboy’snamewasStevenbut hismotherkeptcallinghimStevie. MynameisRobertbutmymommadon’t callmeRobertie. Ifsomeonehadtaken thatbookoutofmyhand said,You’retoooldforthis maybe I’dneverhavebelieved thatsomeonewholookedlikeme couldbeinthepagesofthebook thatsomeonewholookedlikeme hadastory. whenitellmyfamily WhenItellmyfamily Iwanttobeawriter,theysmileandsay, Weseeyouinthebackyardwithyourwriting. Theysay, Wehearyoumakingupallthosestories. And, Weusedtowritepoems. And, It’sagoodhobby,weseehowquietitkeepsyou. Theysay, Butmaybeyoushouldbeateacher, alawyer, dohair... I’llthinkaboutit,Isay. Andmaybeallofusknow thisisjustanotheroneofmy stories. daddygunnar SaturdaymorningandDaddyGunnar ’svoice isontheotherendofthephone. Weallgrabforit. Letmespeaktohim! Myturn! Nomine! UntilMamamakesusstandinline. Hecoughshard,takesdeepbreaths. Whenhespeaks,it’salmostlowasawhisper. HowaremyNewYorkgrandbabies,hewantstoknow. We’regood,Isay,holdingtighttothephone butmysisterisalreadygrabbingforit, HopeandevenRoman,allofus hungryforthesound ofhisfarawayvoice. Y’allknowhowmuchIloveyou? Infinityandbackagain,Isay thewayI’vesaiditamilliontimes. Andthen,Daddysaystome,Goonandadd alittlebitmoretothat. hopeonstage Untilthecurtaincomesupandhe’sstandingthere, tenyearsoldandaloneinthecenteroftheP.S.106stage, nooneknew mybigbrothercouldsing.Heisdressed asashepherd,hisvoice softandlow,moresurethananysoundI’veeverheard comeoutofhim.Myquietbigbrother whoonlyspeaks whenasked,haslittletosaytoanyofus,except whenhe’stalkingaboutscienceorcomicbooks,now hasavoicethatiscirclingtheair, landingclearandsweetaroundus: “Tingalayo,comelittledonkeycome. Tingalayo,comelittledonkeycome. Mydonkeywalks,mydonkeytalks mydonkeyeatswithaknifeandfork. OhTingalayo,comelittledonkeycome.” Hopecansing...mysistersaysinwonder asmymother andtherestoftheaudiencestarttoclap. Maybe,Iamthinking,thereissomethinghidden likethis,inallofus.Asmallgiftfromtheuniverse waitingtobediscovered. Mybigbrotherraiseshisarms,callinghisdonkeyhome. Heissmilingashesings,themusicgettinglouder behindhim. “Tingalayo...” Andinthedarkenedauditorium,thelight isonlyonHope andit’shardtobelievehehassuchamagic singingvoice andevenhardertobelievehisdonkey isgoingtocomerunning. daddythistime Greenvilleisdifferentthissummer, Romaniswellandoutback,swinginghard.Somewhere betweenlastsummerandnow,ourdaddy cementedtheswingsetdown. Romandoesn’tknowtheshakydays—justthismoment, hisdarkblueKedspointingtowardthesky, hislaughterandscreams,likewind throughthescreendoor. Nowmygrandmothershusheshim, Daddyrestinginthebedroom,thecoverspulledup tohischin, histhinbodysomuchsmallerthanIrememberit. Justalittletired,Daddysaystome,whenItiptoe inwithchickensoup, sitontheedgeofthebedandtrytogethim totakesmallsips. Hestrugglesintositting,letsmefeedhim smallmouthfulsbutonlyafew areenough.Tootiredtoeatanymore. Thenhecloseshiseyes. Outside,Romanlaughsagainandtheswingset whineswiththeweightofhim. MaybeHopeisthere,pushinghim intotheair.Ormaybeit’sDell. Thethreeofthemwouldratherbeoutside. Hisroomsmells,mysistersays. ButIdon’tsmellanythingexceptthelotion Irubintomygrandfather ’shands. Whentheothersaren’taround,hewhispers, You’remyfavorite, smilesandwinksatme.You’regoingtobefine, youknowthat. Thenhecoughshardandcloseshiseyes,hisbreath strugglingtoget intoandoutofhisbody. Mostdays,Iaminherewithmygrandfather, holdinghishand whilehesleeps fluffingpillowsandtellinghimstories aboutmyfriendsbackhome. Whenheasks,IspeaktohiminSpanish, thelanguagethatrollsoffmytongue likeIwasbornknowingit. Sometimes,mygrandfathersays, Singmesomethingpretty. AndwhenIsingtohim,I’mnot justleftofthekeyorrightofthetune HesaysIsingbeautifully. HesaysIamperfect. whateverybodyknowsnow Eventhoughthelawshavechanged mygrandmotherstilltakesus tothebackofthebuswhenwegodowntown intherain.It’seasier,mygrandmothersays, thanhavingwhitefolkslookatmelikeI’mdirt. Butwearen’tdirt.Wearepeople payingthesamefareasotherpeople. WhenIsaythistomygrandmother, shenods,says,Easiertostaywhereyoubelong. Ilookaroundandseetheones whowalkstraighttotheback.See theoneswhotakeaseatupfront,daring anyonetomakethemmove.Andknow thisiswhoIwanttobe.Notscared likethat.Brave likethat. Still,mygrandmothertakesmyhanddowntown pullsmerightpasttherestaurantsthathavetoletussit whereverwewantnow.Noneedinmakingtrouble, shesays.YouallgobacktoNewYorkCitybut Ihavetolivehere. WewalkstraightpastWoolworth’s withoutevenlookinginthewindows becausetheonetimemygrandmotherwentinside theymadeherwaitandwait.Actedlike Iwasn’teventhere.It’shardnottoseethemoment— mygrandmotherinherSundayclothes,ahat withaflowerpinnedtoit neatlyonherhead,herpatent-leatherpurse, perfectlyclasped betweenherglovedhands—waitingquietly longpastherturn. endofsummer Toofastthesummerleavesus,wekiss ourgrandparentsgood-byeandmyuncleRobert istherewaiting totakeushomeagain. Whenwehugourgrandfather,hisbody isallbonesandskin.Butheisupnow, sittingatthewindow,ablanketcovering histhinshoulders. Soon,I’llgetbacktothatgarden,hesays. Butmostdays,allIwanttodo islaydownandrest. Wewaveagainfromthetaxithatpullsout slowdownthedrive—watchourgrandmother, stillwaving, growsmallbehindusandourgrandfather, inthewindow, fadefromsight. farrockaway Robertonlystayslongenough formymothertothankhim forbuyingourtickets forgettingushome. Hedoesafancyturnonhisheel,aims twopointerfingersatus says,I’llcatchupwithallofyoulater. Wetellhimthathehastocomebacksoon, remindhimofallthestuffhe’spromisedus tripstoConeyIslandandPalisadesAmusementPark, aCrissydoll withhairthatgrows,aTonkatoy,Gulliver’sTravels, candy. Hesayshewon’tforget, asksusifhe’samanofhiswordand everyoneexceptmymother nods. Hardnottomissmymother ’seyebrows, givingherbabybrotheralook, pressingherlipstogether.Once, inthemiddleofthenight,twopolicemen knockedonourdoor,askingforRobertLeonIrby. Butmyunclewasn’there. Sonowmymothertakesabreath,says, Staysafe. Says, Don’tgetintotroubleoutthere,Robert. Hegivesherahug,promiseshewon’t andthenheisgone. freshair WhenIgetbacktoBrooklyn,Mariaisn’tthere. She’sgoneupstate,stayingwithafamily, hermothertellsme,thathasapool.Thenhermother putsaplateoffoodinfrontofme,tellsme howmuchsheknowsIloveherriceandchicken. WhenMariareturnssheistannedandwearing anewshortset.Everythingaboutherseemsdifferent. Istayedwithwhitepeople,shetellsme.Richwhitepeople. Theairupstateisdifferent.Itdoesn’tsmelllikeanything! ShehandsmeapieceofbubblegumwithBUBBLEYUM inbrightletters. Thisiswhattheychewupthere. ThetownwascalledSchenectady. AlltherestofthesummerMariaandIbuyonly BubbleYum,blow hugebubbleswhileImakehertellmestoryafter storyaboutthewhitefamilyinSchenectady. TheykeptsayingIwaspoorandtryingtogivemestuff, Mariasays.Ihadtokeeptellingthemit’snotpoor wherewelive. Nextsummer,Isay.Youshouldjustcomedownsouth. It’sdifferentthere. AndMariapromisesshewill. Onthesidewalkwedrawhopscotchgamesthatwe playusingchippedpiecesofslate,chalk Maria&JackieBestFriendsForeverwherever thereissmoothstone. Writeitsomanytimesthatit’shardtowalk onourside ofthestreetwithoutlookingdown andseeingusthere. p.s.106haiku JacquelineWoodson. I’mfinallyinfourthgrade. It’srainingoutside. learningfromlangston Ilovedmyfriend. Hewentawayfromme. There’snothingmoretosay. Thepoemends, Softasitbegan— Ilovedmyfriend. —LangstonHughes Ilovemyfriend andstilldo whenweplaygames welaugh.Ihopeshenevergoesawayfromme becauseIlovemyfriend. —JackieWoodson theselfishgiant InthestoryoftheSelfishGiant,alittleboyhugs agiantwhohasneverbeenhuggedbefore. Thegiantfalls inlovewiththeboybutthenoneday, theboydisappears. Whenhereturns,hehasscarsonhishandsand hisfeet,justlikeJesus. ThegiantdiesandgoestoParadise. Thefirsttimemyteacherreadsthestorytotheclass Icryallafternoon,andamstillcrying whenmymothergetshomefromworkthatevening. Shedoesn’tunderstandwhy Iwanttohearsuchasadstoryagainandagain buttakesmetothelibraryaroundthecorner whenIbeg andhelpsmefindthebooktoborrow. TheSelfishGiant,byOscarWilde. Ireadthestoryagainandagain. Likethegiant,I,too,fallinlovewiththeJesusboy, there’ssomethingsosweetabouthim,Iwant tobehisfriend. Thenoneday,myteacherasksmetocomeupfront toreadoutloud.ButIdon’tneedtobring thebookwithme. ThestoryoftheSelfishGiantisinmyheadnow, livingthere.Remembered. “Everyafternoon,astheywerecomingfromschool, thechildrenusedtogoandplayintheGiant’sgarden...” Itelltheclass,thewholestoryflowingoutofme rightuptotheendwhentheboysays, “ThesearethewoundsofLove... “Youletmeplayonceinyourgarden,todayyoushall comewithmetomygarden,whichisParadise...” Howdidyoudothat,myclassmatesask. Howdidyoumemorizeallthosewords? ButIjustshrug,notknowingwhattosay. HowcanIexplaintoanyonethatstories arelikeairtome, Ibreathetheminandletthemout overandoveragain. Brilliant!myteachersays,smiling. Jackie,thatwasabsolutelybeautiful. AndIknownow wordsaremyTingalayo.Wordsaremybrilliance. thebutterflypoems NoonebelievesmewhenItellthem Iamwritingabookaboutbutterflies, eventhoughtheyseemewiththeChildcraftencyclopedia heavyonmylapopenedtothepageswhere themonarch,paintedlady,giantswallowtailand queenbutterflieslive.Evenonecalledabuckeye. WhenIwritethefirstwords Wingsofabutterflywhisper... noonebelievesawholebookcouldevercome fromsomethingassimpleas butterfliesthatdon’teven,mybrothersays, livethatlong. Butonpaper,thingscanliveforever. Onpaper,abutterfly neverdies. sixminutes TheSistersintheKingdomHallgetsixminutes tobeonstage.Inpairs.Orthrees. Butneveralone. Wehavetowriteskits wherewearevisitinganotherSister ormaybeanonbeliever.Sometimes theplaytakesplaceattheirpretendkitchentable andsometimes,we’reintheirpretendlivingroom butinreallifewe’rejustinfoldingchairs,sitting ontheKingdomHallstage.Thefirsttime IhavetogivemytalkIaskifIcanwriteitmyself withoutanyonehelping. Therearehorsesandcowsinmystoryeventhough themainpointissupposedtobe thestoryoftheresurrection. Sayforinstance,Iwrite, wehaveacowandahorsethatwelove. Isdeaththeendoflifeforthoseanimals? Whenmymotherreadsthoselines, sheshakesherhead.You’regettingawayfromthetopic, shesays.Youhavetotaketheanimalsoutofit,getright tothepoint.Startwithpeople. Idon’tknowwhatIamsupposedtodo withthefabulous,moreinterestingpartofmystory, wherethehorsesandcowsstartspeakingtome andtoeachother.Howeventhoughtheyareold andwon’tlivemuchlonger,theyaren’tafraid. Youonlyhavesixminutes,mymothersays, andno,youcan’tgetupandwalkacrossthestage tomakeyourpoint.Yourtalkhastobegiven sittingdown. SoIstartagain.Rewriting: Goodafternoon,Sister.I’mheretobringyousome goodnewstoday. DidyouknowGod’swordisabsolute?IfweturntoJohn, chapterfive,versestwenty-eightandtwenty-nine... promisingmyselfthere’llcomeatime whenIcanusetherestofmystory andstandwhenItellit andgivemyselfandmyhorsesandmycows awholelotmoretime thansixminutes! firstbook Therearesevenofthem, haikusmostlybutrhymingones,too. Notenoughforarealbookuntil Icuteachpageintoasmallsquare staplethesquarestogether,write onepoem oneachpage. ButterfliesbyJacquelineWoodson onthefront. Thebutterflybook completenow. john’sbargainstore DownKnickerbockerAvenueiswhereeveryone ontheblockgoestoshop. There’sapizzeriaifyougethungry, seventy-fivecentsaslice. There’sanicecreamshopwhereconescostaquarter. There’saFabcoShoesstoreandabeautyparlor. AWoolworth’sfive-and-dimeandaJohn’sBargainStore. Foralongtime,Idon’tputonefootinsideWoolworth’s. Theywouldn’tletBlackpeopleeatattheirlunchcounters inGreenville,ItellMaria. Nowayaretheygettingmymoney! Soinstead,MariaandIgotoJohn’sBargainStorewhere threeT-shirtscostadollar.Webuythem inpalepink,yellowandbabyblue.Eachnight wemakeaplan: Wearyouryellowonetomorrow,Mariasays, andI’llwearmine. Allyearlong,wedressalike, walkingupanddownMadisonStreet waitingforsomeonetosay,Areyouguyscousins? sowecansmile,say, Can’tyoutellfromlookingatus?! newgirl Thenonedayanewgirlmovesinnextdoor,tellsus hernameisDianaandbecomes meandMaria’sSecondBestFriendintheWholeWorld. AndeventhoughMaria’smother knewDiana’smotherinPuertoRico, Mariapromisesthatdoesn’tmakeDianamásmejor amiga—abetterfriend.Butsomedays,when it’srainingandMamawon’tletmegooutside, Iseethem ontheblock,theirfingerslacedtogether, headingaroundthecorner tothebodegaforcandy.Thosedays, theworldfeelsasgrayandcoldasitreallyis andit’shard nottobelievethenewgirlisn’tmásmejorthanme. Hardnottobelieve mydaysasMaria’sbestfriendforeverandeveramen arecounted. pasteles&pernil WhenMaria’sbrother,Carlos,getsbaptized heisjustatinybabyinawhitelacegownwith somanytwenty-dollarbillsfoldedintofanspinned alloverit thathelookslikeagreen-and-whiteangel. MariaandIstandoverhiscrib talkingaboutallthecandywecouldbuywithjustone ofthosefans.ButweknowthatGodiswatching anddon’tevendaretouchthemoney. Inthekitchen,thereispernilroastingintheoven thedelicioussmellfillingthehouseandMariasays, Youshouldjusteatalittlebit.ButIamnotallowed toeatpork.Instead,Iwaitforpastelestoget passedaround, waitfortheoneshermotherhasfilledwithchicken forJackie,miahijada,waitforthemomentwhen Icanpeelthepaper awayfromthecrushed-plantain-coveredmeat, breakoffsmallpieceswithmyhandsandletthe pastelemeltinmymouth.Mymothermakesthebest pastelesinBrooklyn,Mariasays.AndeventhoughI’ve onlyeatenhermom’s,Iagree. Wheneverthereisthesmellofpernilandpasteleson theblock,weknow thereisacelebrationgoingon.Andtonight,theparty isatMaria’shouse.Themusicisloudandthecake isbigandthepasteles thathermother ’sbeenmakingforthreedaysare absolutelyperfect. Wetakeourfoodouttoherstoopjustasthegrown-ups startdancingmerengue,thewomenliftingtheirlongdresses toshowofftheirfast-movingfeet, themenclappingandyelling, Baila!Baila!untilthelivingroomfloordisappears. WhenIaskMariawhereDianaisshesays, They’recominglater.Thispartisjustformyfamily. Shepullsthecrispskin awayfromthepernil,eatstheporkshoulder withriceandbeans, ourplatesbalancedonourlaps,tallglassesofMalta besideus. andforalongtime,neitheroneofussaysanything. Yeah,Isay.Thisisonlyforus.Thefamily. curses Wearegoodkids, peopletellmymotherthisallthetime,say, Youhavethemostpolitechildren. I’veneverheardabadwordfromthem. Andit’strue—wesaypleaseandthankyou. Wespeaksoftly.Welookadultsintheeyes ask,Howareyou?Bowourheadswhenwepray. Wedon’tknowhowtocurse, whenwetrytoputbadwordstogethertheysoundstrange likenewbabiestryingtotalkandmixinguptheirsounds. Athome,wearen’tallowedwordslike stupidordumborjerkordarn. Wearen’tallowedtosay IhateorIcoulddieorYoumakemesick. We’renotallowedtorolloureyesor lookawaywhenmymotherisspeakingtous. Oncemybrothersaidbuttandwasn’tallowed toplayoutsideafterschoolforaweek. Whenwearewithourfriendsandangry,wewhisper, Youstupiddummy andourfriendslaughthenspewcurses atuslikebullets,bendtheirlipsoverthewords liketheywerebornspeakingthem.Theycoachuson, tellustoJustsayit! Butwecan’t.Evenwhenwetry thewordsgetcaughtinsideourthroats,asthough ourmother isstandingtherewaiting,daringthemtoreachtheair. afros WhenRobertcomesoverwithhishairblownoutinto anafro,Ibegmymother forthesamehairstyle. Everyoneintheneighborhood hasoneandalloftheblackpeopleonSoulTrain.Even MichaelJacksonandhisbrothersareallallowedtowear theirhairthisway. Eventhoughshesaysnotome, mymomspendsalotofSaturdaymorning inherbedroommirror, pickingherownhair intoahugeblackandbeautifuldome. Which issocompletelyonehundredpercentunfair butshesays,Thisisthedifferencebetween beingagrown-upandbeingachild.When she’snotlooking,Istickmytongueout ather. Mysistercatchesme,says, Andthat’sthedifference betweenbeingachildandbeingagrown-up, likeshe’stwentyyearsold. Thenrollshereyesatmeandgoesbacktoreading. graffiti Yourtagisyournamewrittenwithspraypaint howeveryouwantitwhereveryouwantittobe. Itdoesn’tevenhavetobe yourrealname—likeLocowholivesonWoodbineStreet. HisrealnameisOrlandobuteveryone callshimbyhistagso it’severywhereinBushwick.Blackandredlettersand crazyeyesinsidetheOs. Somekidsclimbtothetopsofbuildings,hang overtheedge spraytheirnamesupsidedownfromthere. ButmeandMariaonlyknowtheground,onlyknow thefactoryonthecornerwithitsnewlypainted brightpinkwall.Onlyknowthewaymyheartjumps asIpressthebuttondown,hearthehissofpaint,watch J-A-C-begin. Onlyknowthesoundofmyuncle’svoice, stoppingmebeforemynameis apartofthehistory—liketheonesontheroofs andfireescapesandsubwaycars.Iwish Icouldexplain. WishIhadthewords tostophisanger,stoptheforceofhimgrabbingmyhand, wishIknewhowtosay, Justletmewrite—everywhere! Butmyunclekeepsaskingoverandoveragain, What’swrongwithyou? Haveyoulostyourmind? Don’tyouknowpeoplegetarrested forthis? They’rejustwords,Iwhisper. They’renottryingtohurtanybody! music Eachmorningtheradiocomesonatseveno’clock. SometimesMichaelJacksonissingingthatA-B-C isaseasyas1-2-3 orSlyandtheFamilyStonearethankingusfor lettingthem bethemselves. Sometimesit’sslowermusic,theFiveStairsteps tellingus thingsaregoingtogeteasier,ortheHolliessinging, Heain’theavy,he’smybrother Soonwego... Mymotherletsuschoosewhatmusicwewant tolistento aslongasthewordfunkdoesn’tappearanywhere inthesong. ButthesummerIamten,funkisineverysinglesong thatcomesonthecoolblackradiostations.Soour mothermakesuslisten tothewhiteones. AllafternooncornypeoplesingaboutColorado, abouteverythingbeingbeautiful abouthowwe’veonlyjustbegun. Mysisterfallsinlove withthesingersbutIsneakoff toMaria’shousewhere safeinsideherroomwiththepinkshagcarpet andbunkbeds, wecancombourdolls’hairandsingalongwhen theOhioPlayerssay, He’sthefunkiest Wormintheworld. Wecandance theFunkyChicken,tellimaginaryintruders togetthefunkout ofourfaces.Saythewordsohardandsoloud andsomanytimes, itbecomessomethingdifferenttous—something sosilly welaughjustthinkingaboutit. Funky,funky,funky, wesingagainandagainuntilthewordisjustasound notconnectedtoanything goodorbad rightorwrong. rikersisland Whenthephonecallcomesinthemiddleofthenight, itisn’t totellussomeonehasdied.It’sRobert callingfromaprisoncalledRikersIsland. Evenfrommyhalf-asleepplace, Icanhearmymothertakingaheavybreath,whispering, Iknewthiswascoming,Robert.Iknewyouweren’t doingright. Inthemorning,weeatourcerealinsilenceas ourmothertellsus thatourunclewon’tbearoundforawhile. Whenweaskwherehe’sgone,shesays,Jail. Whenweaskwhy,shesays, Itdoesn’tmatter.Welovehim. That’sallweneedtoknowandkeepremembering. Robertwalkedthewideroad,shesays.Andnow he’spayingforit. Witnessesbelievethere’sawideroadandanarrowroad. TobegoodintheeyesofGodistowalkthenarrowone, liveagoodcleanlife,pray,dowhat’sright. Onthewideroad,thereiseverykindofbadthinganyone canimagine.Iimaginemyuncledoinghissmooth dancestepsdownthewideroad, smilingasthemusicplaysloud.Iimagine himlaughing,pressingquartersintoourpalms, pullingpresentsforusfromhisbag,thickgold braceletflashingathiswrist. Where’dyougetthis?mymotherasked,herfacetight. Itdoesn’tmatter,myuncleanswered.Y’allknowIloveyou. Youdoingtherightthing,Robert?mymotherwanted toknow.Yes,myunclesaid.Ipromiseyou. Itrainsallday.Wesitaroundthehouse waitingforthesuntocomeoutsowecangooutside. Dellreadsinthecornerofourroom.Ipullout mybeat-upcompositionnotebook trytowriteanotherbutterflypoem. Nothingcomes. Thepagelooksliketheday—wrinkledandempty nolongerpromisinganyone anything. movingupstate FromRikersIsland,myuncleissent toaprisonupstatewecanvisit. Wedon’tknowwhathe’lllooklike,how muchhe’llhavechanged.Andbecauseourmother warnsusnotto,Idon’ttellanyonehe’sinjail. Whenmyfriendsask,Isay,Hemovedupstate. We’regoingtovisithimsoon. Helivesinabighouse,Isay.Withabigyardandeverything. Butthemissingsettlesinsideofme.Everytime JamesBrowncomesontheradio,IseeRobertdancing. EverytimethecommercialfortheCrissydollcomeson IthinkhowIalmostgotone. He’smyfavoriteuncle,Isayoneafternoon. He’sourONLYuncle,mysistersays. Thengoesbacktoreading. onthebustodannemora Weboardthebuswhenthesunisjustkissingthesky. Darknesslikeacapethatwewearforhours,curledintoit andbacktosleep.Fromsomewhereaboveus theO’Jaysaresinging,tellingpeopleallovertheworld tojoinhandsandstartalovetrain. Thesongrocksmegentlyintoandoutofdreaming andinthedream,atrainfilledwithlovegoesonandon. Andinthestorythatbeginsfromthesong,thebus isnolongerabusandwe’renolongergoingto Dannemora.Butthereisfoodandlaughterand themusic.Thegirltellingthestoryismebut notmeatthesametime—watchingallofthis, writingitdownasfastasshecan, singingalongwiththeO’Jays,askingeveryone toletthistrainkeeponriding... “ridingonthrough...” andit’sthestoryofawholetrainfilled withloveandhowthepeopleonit aren’tinprisonbutarefreetodance andsingandhugtheirfamilieswhenevertheywant. Onthebus,someofthepeoplearesleeping,others arestaringoutthewindowortalkingsoftly. Eventhechildrenarequiet.Maybeeachofthem isthinking theirowndream—ofdaddiesanduncles,brothers andcousins onedaybeingfreetocomeonboard. Pleasedon’tmissthistrainatthestation ‘Causeifyoumissit,Ifeelsorry,sorryforyou. toogood Thebusmovesslowoutofthecityuntilwecansee themountains,andabovethat,somuchbluesky. Passingthemountains. Passingthesea Passingtheheavens. That’ssoonwhereIwillbe... Asongcomestomequickly,thewordsmovingthrough mybrainandoutofmymouthinawhisperbutstill mysisterhears,askswhotaughtittome. Ijustmadeitup,Isay. Noyoudidn’t,shesaysback.It’stoogood.Someone taughtthattoyou. Idon’tsayanythingback.Justlookoutthewindow andsmile. Toogood,Iamthinking.ThestuffImakeupistoogood. dannemora Atthegateoftheprison,guardsglareatus,thenslowly allowusin. Mybigbrotherisafraid. Helooksupatthebarbedwire putshishandsinhispockets. Iknowhewisheshewashomewithhischemistryset. Iknowhewantstobeanywherebuthere. Nothingbutstoneandabigbuildingthatgoessofarup andsofarbackandforththatwecan’tsee wherethebeginningis orwhereitmightend.Graybrick,smallwindows coveredwithwire.Whocouldsee outfromhere?Theguardscheckourpockets, checkourbags,makeus walkthroughX-raymachines. Mybigbrotherholdsouthisarms.Letstheguardspathim fromshouldertoankle,checking foranythinghemightbehiding... HeisHopeAustinWoodsontheSecond,partofalongline ofWoodsons—doctorsandlawyersandteachers— butasquicklyasTHAT!hecanbecome anumber.LikeRobertLeonIrbyisnow somanynumbersacrossthepocket ofhisprisonuniformthatit’shard nottokeeplookingatthem, waitingforthemtomorphintoletters thatspellout myuncle’sname. notrobert Whentheguardbringsouruncletothewaitingroom thatisfilledwithotherfamilies waiting,heisnot Robert.Hisafroisgonenow, shavedtoablackshadowonhisperfectskull. HiseyebrowsarethickerthanIremember,dippingdown inanewer,sadderway.Evenwhenhesmiles, openshisarms tohugallofusatonce,thebitIcatchofit,before jumpingintohishug,isahalfsmile,caught andtrappedinsideanewer,sadder uncle. mountainsong OnthewayhomefromvisitingRobert, Iwatchthemountainsmovepastme andslowlythemountainsongstartscomingagain morewordsthistime,comingfaster thanIcansingthem. Passingthemountains Passingthesea Passingtheheavens waitingforme. Lookatthemountains Suchabeautifulsea Andthere’sapromisethatheaven isfilledwithglory. Isingthesongoverandoveragain, quietlyintothewindowpane,myforehead pressedagainstthecoolglass.Tearscomingfastnow. ThesongmakesmethinkofRobertandDaddy andGreenville andeverythingthatfeelsfarbehindmenow,everything thatisgoing oralreadygone. IamthinkingifIcanholdontothememoryofthissong gethomeandwriteitdown,thenitwillhappen, I’llbeawriter.I’llbeabletoholdonto eachmoment,eachmemory everything. poemonpaper Whenanyoneinthefamilyasks whatI’mwriting,Iusuallysay, Nothing or Astory or Apoem andonlymymothersays, Justsolongasyou’renotwritingaboutourfamily. AndI’mnot. Well,notreally... Upinthemountains farfromthesea there’saplacecalledDannemora themenarenotfree... daddy Itisearlyspring whenmygrandmothersendsforus. Warmenoughtobelieveagain thatfoodwillcomefromthenewlythawedearth. Thisistheweather,mymothersays,Daddyloved togardenin.Wearrive notlongbeforemygrandfatherisabouttotake hislastbreaths, breathlessourselvesfromourfirstride inanairplane. Iwanttotellhimallaboutit howlouditwaswhentheplaneliftedintothesky, eachofus,leaningtowardthewindow, watchingNewYork growsmallandspeckledbeneathus. Howthemealsarrived ontinytrays—somekindoffishthatnoneofusate. Iwanttotellhimhowthestewardessgaveuswings topintoourblousesandshirtsandtoldMama wewerebeautifulandwellbehaved.But mygrandfatherissleepingwhenwecometohisbedside, openshiseyesonlytosmile,turnssothatmygrandmother canpressicecubesagainsthislips.Shetellsus, Heneedshisrestnow.Thatevening hedies. Onthedayheisburied,mysisterandIwearwhitedresses, theboysinwhiteshirtsandties. WewalkslowlythroughNicholtown,alongparade ofpeople wholovedhim—Hope,Dell,Romanandme leadingit.Thisishowweburyourdead—asilentparade throughthestreets,showingtheworldoursadness,others whoknewmygrandfatherjoininginonthewalk, childrenwaving, grown-upsdabbingattheireyes. Ashestoashes,wesayatthegravesite witheachhandfulofdirtwedropgentlyontohis loweringcasket. Wewillseeyouinthebyandby,wesay. Wewillseeyouinthebyandby. howtolisten#7 Eventhesilence hasastorytotellyou. Justlisten.Listen. aftergreenville#2 AfterDaddydies mygrandmothersellsthehouseinNicholtown givesthebrownchairtoMissBell, Daddy’sclothestotheBrothersattheKingdomHall, thekitchentableandbrightyellowchairs tohersisterLucindainFieldcrestVillage. AfterDaddydies mygrandmotherbringsthebedourmotherwasbornin toBrooklyn.Unpacksherdresses inthesmallemptybedroom downstairs, putsherBible,WatchtowersandAwakes, apictureofDaddy onthelittlebrownbookshelf. AfterDaddydies springblursintosummer thenwintercomesontoocoldandfast, andmygrandmothermovesachairtothelivingroom window watchesthetreedropthelastofitsleaves whileboysplayskellyandspinningtopsinthemiddle ofourquietBrooklynstreet. AfterDaddydies IlearntojumpdoubleDutchslowly trippingagainandagainovermytoo-bigfeet.Counting, Ten,twenty,thirty,fortydeepintothewinteruntil oneafternoon gravityreleasesmeandmyfeetflyfreeintheropes, fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety... asmygrandmotherwatchesme. Bothofourworlds changedforever. mimosatree Amimosatree,greenandthinlimbed,pushesupthrough thesnow.Mygrandmotherbroughttheseedswithher frombackhome. Sometimes,shepullsachairtothewindow,looks downovertheyard. Thepromiseofglitteringsidewalksfeelsalongtime behindusnow,nodiamondsanywheretobefound. Butsomedays,justaftersnowfalls, thesuncomesout,shinesdownonthepromise ofthattreefrombackhomejoiningushere. Shinesdownoverthebrightwhiteground. Andonthosedays,somuchlightandwarmthfills theroomthatit’shardnottobelieve inalittlebit ofeverything. bubble-gumcigarettes Youcanbuyaboxofbubble-gumcigarettesforadime atthebodegaaroundthecorner. Sometimes,MariaandIwalkthere, ourfingerslacedtogether,anickel ineachofourpockets. Thebubblegumispinkwithwhitepaper wrappedaroundit.Whenyouputitinyourmouth andblow,awhitepuffcomesout. Youcanreallybelieve you’resmoking. Wetalkwiththebubble-gumcigarettes betweenourfingers.Holdthemintheair likethemoviestarsonTV.Weletthemdangle fromourmouthsandlookateachother throughslittedeyes thenlaughathowgrown-upwecanbe howbeautiful. Whenmysisterseesus pretendingtosmoke,sheshakesherhead. That’swhyDaddydied,shesays. Afterthat meandMariapeelthepaperoff, turnourcigarettesintoregularbubblegum. Afterthat thegameisover. what’sleftbehind You’vegotyourdaddy’seasyway, mygrandmothersaystome,holding thepictureofmygrandfather inherhands.Iwatchyouwith yourfriendsandseehimalloveragain. Wherewilltheweddingsupperbe? Waydownyonderinahollowtree... Welookatthepicturewithouttalking. Sometimes,Idon’tknowthewordsforthings, howtowritedownthefeelingofknowing thateverydyingpersonleavessomethingbehind. Igotmygrandfather ’seasyway.Maybe IknowthiswhenI’mlaughing.Maybe IknowitwhenIthinkofDaddy andhefeelscloseenough formetolaymyheadagainsthisshoulder. Irememberhowhelaughed,Itellmygrandmother andshesmilesandsays, Becauseyoulaughjustlikehim. Twopeasinapod,youwere. Twopeasinapodwewere. thestoriesitell Everyautumn,theteacherasksusto writeaboutsummervacation andreadittotheclass. InBrooklyn,everybodygoessouth ortoPuertoRico ortotheircousin’shouseinQueens. ButaftermygrandmothermovestoNewYork, weonlygodownsouthonce, formyauntLucinda’sfuneral.Afterthat, mygrandmothersaysshe’sdonewiththeSouth saysitmakeshertoosad. Butnow whensummercomes ourfamilygetsonaplane,flies to Africa Hawaii Chicago. ForsummervacationwewenttoLongIsland, tothebeach.Everybodywentfishingandeverybody caughtalotoffish. Eventhoughnooneinmyfamilyhaseverbeen toLongIsland orfished orlikestheocean—toodeep,tooscary.Still, eachautumn,Iwriteastory. Inmywriting,thereisastepfathernow wholivesinCaliforniabutmeetsuswhereverwego. Thereisachurch,notaKingdomHall. Thereisabluecar,anewdress,looseunribbonedhair. Inmystories,ourfamilyisregularasair twoboys,twogirls,sometimesadog. Didthatreallyhappen?thekidsinclassask. Yeah,Isay.Ifitdidn’t,howwouldIknowwhattowrite? howtolisten#8 Doyouremember...? someone’salwaysaskingand someoneelse,alwaysdoes. fate&faith&reasons Everythinghappensforareason,mymother says.ThentellsmehowKaybelieved infateanddestiny—everything thateverhappenedorwasgoingtohappen couldn’teverbeavoided.Themarchers downsouthdidn’tjustupandstart theirmarching—itwaspartofalonger,bigger plan,thatmaybebelongedtoGod. Mymothertellsmethisaswefoldlaundry,whitetowels separatedfromthecoloredones.Each athreattotheotherandIrememberthetime Ispilledbleachonabluetowel,dottingitforever. Thepalepinktowel,amemory ofwhenitwaswashedwitharedone.Maybe thereissomething,afterall,totheway somepeoplewanttoremain—eachtoitsownkind. Butintime maybe everythingwillfadetogray. EvenallofuscomingtoBrooklyn, mymothersays,wasn’tsomeaccident.AndIcan’thelp thinkingofthebirdshere—howtheydisappear inthewintertime, headingsouthforfoodandwarmthandshelter. Headingsouth tostayalive...passingusontheway... Noaccidents,mymothersays.Justfateandfaith andreasons. WhenIaskmymotherwhatshebelievesin, shestops,midfold,andlooksoutthebackwindow. Autumn isfullonhereandtheskyisbrightblue. IguessIbelieveinrightnow,shesays.Andtheresurrection. AndBrooklyn.Andthefourofyou. whatif...? Maria’smotherneverleftBayamón,PuertoRico, andmymotherneverleftGreenville. Whatifnoonehadeverwalkedthegrassyfields thatarenowMadisonStreetandsaid, Let’sputsomehouseshere. WhatifthepeopleinMaria’sbuildingdidn’tsell 1279MadisonStreet toMaria’sparents andourlandlordtoldmymomthathecouldn’trent 1283 tosomeonewhoalreadyhadfourchildren. Whatiftheparkwiththeswingswasn’trightacross KnickerbockerAvenue? WhatifMariahadn’twalkedoutofherbuilding onedayandsaid, MynameisMariabutmymomcallsmeGoogoo. WhatifIhadlaughedinsteadofsaying, You’relucky.IwishIhadanickname,too. Youwanttogototheparksometime? Whatifshedidn’thaveasisterandtwobrothers andIdidn’thaveasisterandtwobrothers andherdaddidn’tteachustobox andhermotherdidn’tcooksuchgoodfood? Ican’tevenimagineanyofit,Mariasays. Nope,Isay.NeithercanI. bushwickhistorylesson BeforeGermanmotherswrappedscarvesaround theirheads, kissedtheirownmothersgood-byeandheadedacross theworld toBushwick— BeforetheItalianfatherssailedacrosstheocean forthedreamofAmerica andfoundthemselvesinBushwick— BeforeDominicandaughtersdonnedquinceañera dressesandwalkedproudlydownBushwickAvenue— Beforeyoungbrownboysincutoffshortsspuntheir firsttopsandplayedtheirfirstgamesofskellyon BushwickStreets— Beforeanyofthat,thisplacewascalledBoswijck, settledbytheDutch andFranciscustheNegro,aformerslave whoboughthisfreedom. AndallofNewYorkwascalledNewAmsterdam, runbyaman namedPeterStuyvesant.Therewereslaveshere. Thosewhocouldaffordtoown theirfreedom livedontheothersideofthewall. AndnowthatplaceiscalledWallStreet. Whenmyteachersays,Sowritedownwhatallofthismeans toyou,ourheadsbendoverournotebooks,thewholeclass silent.Thewholeclassbelongingsomewhere: Bushwick. Ididn’tjustappearoneday. Ididn’tjustwakeupandknowhowtowritemyname. Ikeepwriting,knowingnow thatIwasalongtimecoming. howtolisten#9 Underthebackporch there’sanaloneplaceIgo writingallI’veheard. thepromiseland Whenmyunclegetsoutofjail heisn’tjustmyuncleanymore,heis RoberttheMuslimandwears asmallblackkufionhishead. Andeventhoughweknow weWitnessesarethechosenones,welisten tothestorieshetellsabout amannamedMuhammad andaholyplacecalledMecca andthestrengthofallBlackpeople. Wesitinacirclearoundhim,hishands movingslowthroughtheair,hisvoice calmerandquieterthanitwasbefore hewentaway. Whenhepullsoutasmallrugtoprayon Ikneelbesidehim,wantingtosee hisMecca wantingtoknowtheplace hecallsthePromiseLand. Lookwithyourheartandyourhead,hetellsme hisownheadbowed. It’soutthereinfrontofyou. You’llknowwhenyougetthere. powertothepeople OntheTVscreenawoman namedAngelaDavisistellingus there’sarevolutiongoingonandthatit’stime forBlackpeopletodefendthemselves. SoMariaandIwalkthroughthestreets, ourfistsraisedintheairAngelaDavisstyle. WereadaboutherintheDailyNews,run tothetelevisioneachtimeshe’sinterviewed. Sheisbeautifulandpowerfulandhas mysamegap-toothedsmile.Wedream ofrunningawaytoCalifornia tojointheBlackPanthers theorganizationAngelaisapartof. Sheisnotafraid,shesays, todieforwhatshebelievesin butdoesn’tplantodie withoutafight. TheFBIsaysAngelaDavisisoneofAmerica’s MostWanted. Already,therearesomanythingsIdon’tunderstand,why someonewouldhavetodie orevenfightforwhattheybelievein. Whythecopswouldwantsomeonewhoistrying tochangetheworld injail. Wearenotafraidtodie,MariaandIshout,fistshigh, forwhatwebelievein. Butbothofusknow—we’dratherkeepbelieving andlive. sayitloud MymothertellsustheBlackPanthersaredoing allkindsofstuff tomaketheworldabetterplaceforBlackchildren. InOakland,theystartedafreebreakfastprogram sothatpoorkidscanhaveameal beforestartingtheirschoolday.Pancakes, toast,eggs,fruit:wewatchthekidseathappily, singsongsabouthowproudtheyare tobeBlack.Wesingthesongalongwiththem standonthebasesoflamppostsandscream, Sayitloud:I’mBlackandI’mprouduntil mymotherhollersfromthewindow, Getdownbeforeyoubreakyourneck. Idon’tunderstandtherevolution. InBushwick,there’sastreetwecan’tcrosscalled WyckoffAvenue.Whitepeopleliveontheotherside. Onceaboyfrommyblockgotbeatupforwalking overthere. Oncetherewerefourwhitefamiliesonourblock buttheyallmovedawayexceptfortheoldlady wholivesbythetree.Somedays,shebringsoutcookies tellsusstoriesoftheoldneighborhoodwheneveryone wasGermanorIrishandevensomeItalians downbyWilsonAvenue. Allkindsofpeople,shesays.Andthecookies aretoogoodformetosay, Exceptus. Everyoneknowswheretheybelonghere. It’snotGreenville butit’snotdiamondsidewalkseither. Istilldon’tknowwhatitis thatwouldmakepeoplewanttogetalong. Maybenoonedoes. AngelaDavissmiles,gap-toothedandbeautiful, raisesherfistintheair says,Powertothepeople,looksoutfromthetelevision directlyintomyeyes. maybemecca Thereisateenageronourblockwithonearmmissing, wecallhimLeftieandhetellsus helosthisarminVietnam. That’sawar,hesays.Y’allluckytobetooyoungtogo. Itdoesn’thurtanymore,hetellsuswhenwegather aroundhim. Buthiseyesaresadeyesandsomedayshewalks aroundtheblock maybeahundredtimeswithoutsayinganything toanyone. Whenwecall,HeyLeftie!hedoesn’tevenlookourway. Someevenings,IkneeltowardMeccawithmyuncle. MaybeMecca istheplaceLeftiegoestoinhismind,when thememoryoflosing hisarmbecomestoomuch.MaybeMeccais goodmemories, presentsandstoriesandpoetryandarrozconpollo andfamilyandfriends... MaybeMeccaistheplaceeveryoneislookingfor... It’soutthereinfrontofyou,myunclesays. IknowI’llknowit whenIgetthere. therevolution Don’twaitforyourschooltoteachyou,myunclesays, abouttherevolution.It’shappeninginthestreets. He’sbeenoutofjailformorethanayearnowandhishair isanafroagain,gentlymovinginthewindaswehead tothepark,himholdingtight tomyhandevenwhenwe’renotcrossing KnickerbockerAvenue,evennowwhenI’mtooold forhandholdingandthelike. TherevolutioniswhenShirleyChisholmranforpresident andtherestoftheworldtriedtoimagine aBlackwomanintheWhiteHouse. WhenIheartheword revolution Ithinkofthecarouselwith allthosebeautifulhorses goingaroundasthoughthey’llneverstopandme choosingthepurpleoneeachtime,climbingupontoit andreachingforthegoldenring,assoftmusicplays. Therevolutionisalwaysgoingtobehappening. Iwanttowritethisdown,thattherevolutionislike amerry-go-round,historyalwaysbeingmade somewhere.Andmaybeforashorttime, we’reapartofthathistory.Andthentheridestops andourturnisover. WewalkslowtowardtheparkwhereIcanalreadysee thebigswings,emptyandwaitingforme. AndafterIwriteitdown,maybeI’llenditthisway: MynameisJacquelineWoodson andIamreadyfortheride. howtolisten#10 WritedownwhatIthink Iknow.Theknowingwillcome. Justkeeplistening... awriter You’reawriter,Ms.Vivosays, hergrayeyesbrightbehind thinwireframes.Hersmilebiggerthananything soIsmileback,happytohearthesewords fromateacher ’smouth.Sheisafeminist,shetellsus andthirtyfifth-gradehandsbendintodesks whereourdictionarieswaittoopenyetanother worldtous.Ms.Vivopauses,watchesourfingersfly Webster’shasouranswers. Equalrights,aboynamedAndrewyellsout. Forwomen. Myhandsfreezeonthethinwhitepages. LikeBlacks,Ms.Vivo,too,ispartofarevolution. Butrightnow,thatrevolutionissofarawayfromme. Thismoment,thishere,thisrightnowismyteacher saying, You’reawriter,assheholdsthepoemIamjustbeginning. Thefirstfourlines,stolen frommysister: Blackbrothers,Blacksisters,allofthemweregreat nofearnofrightbutawillingnesstofight... Youcanhavethem,Dellsaidwhenshesaw. Idon’twanttobeapoet. Andthenmyownpencilmovinglateintotheevening: Inbigfinehouseslivedthewhites inlittleoldshackslivedtheblacks buttheblacksweresmart infeartheytooknopart. OneofthemwasMartin withaheartofgold. You’reawriter,Ms.Vivosays,holdingmypoemouttome. Andstandinginfrontoftheclass takingmypoemfromher myvoiceshakesasIrecitethefirstline: Blackbrothers,Blacksisters,allofthemweregreat.... Butmyvoicegrowsstrongerwitheachwordbecause morethananythingelseintheworld, Iwanttobelieveher. everywish,onedream Everydandelionblown eachStarlight,starbright, ThefirststarIseetonight. Mywishisalwaysthesame. Everyfalleneyelash andfirstfireflyofsummer... Thedreamremains. Whatdidyouwishfor? Tobeawriter. Everyheads-uppennyfound anddaydreamandnightdream andevenwhenpeoplesayit’sapipedream...! Iwanttobeawriter. Everysunriseandsunsetandsong againstacoldwindowpane. Passingthemountains. Passingthesea. Everystoryread everypoemremembered: Ilovedmyfriend and WhenIseebirchesbendtoleftandright and “Nay,”answeredthechild:“butthesearethewoundsofLove.” Everymemory... Froggiewenta-courting,andhedidride Uhhmm. bringsmecloser andclosertothedream. theearthfromfaraway EverySaturdaymorning,werundownstairs tothetelevision.Justasthethemesong fromTheBigBlueMarblebegins,thefourofussingalong: Theearth’sabigbluemarblewhenyouseeitfromoutthere. Thenthecameraiszoominginonthatmarble, thebluebecoming water,thenland,thenchildreninAfricaandTexas andChina andSpainandsometimes,NewYorkCity!Theworld closeenoughtotouchnowandchildrenfromallover rightinourlivingroom!Tellingustheirstories. Thesunandmoondeclare,ourbeauty’sveryrare... Theworld—myworld!—likewords.Once therewasonlytheletterJandmysister ’shand wrappedaroundmine,guidingme,promisingme infinity.Thisbigbluemarble ofworldandwordsandpeopleandplaces insidemyheadand somewhereoutthere,too. Allofit,minenowifIjustlisten andwriteitdown. whatibelieve IbelieveinGodandevolution. IbelieveintheBibleandtheQur ’an. IbelieveinChristmasandtheNewWorld. Ibelievethatthereisgoodineachofus nomatterwhoweareorwhatwebelievein. Ibelieveinthewordsofmygrandfather. IbelieveinthecityandtheSouth thepastandthepresent. IbelieveinBlackpeopleandWhitepeoplecoming together. Ibelieveinnonviolenceand“PowertothePeople.” Ibelieveinmylittlebrother ’spaleskinandmyown darkbrown. Ibelieveinmysister ’sbrillianceandthetoo-easy booksIlovetoread. IbelieveinmymotheronabusandBlackpeople refusingtoride. Ibelieveingoodfriendsandgoodfood. Ibelieveinjohnnypumpsandjumpropes, MalcolmandMartin,BuckeyesandBirmingham, writingandlistening,badwordsandgoodwords— IbelieveinBrooklyn! Ibelieveinonedayandsomedayandthis perfectmomentcalledNow. eachworld Whentherearemanyworlds youcanchoosetheone youwalkintoeachday. Youcanimagineyourselfbrilliantasyoursister, slowermoving,quietandthoughtfulasyourolderbrother orfilledupwiththehiccuppingjoyandlaughter ofthebabyinthefamily. Youcanimagineyourselfamothernow,climbing ontoabusatnightfall,turning towavegood-byetoyourchildren,watching theworldofSouthCarolinadisappearbehindyou. Whentherearemanyworlds,lovecanwrapitself aroundyou,say,Don’tcry.Say,Youareasgoodasanyone. Say,Keeprememberingme.Andyouknow,evenasthe worldexplodes aroundyou—thatyouareloved... Eachdayanewworld opensitselfuptoyou.Andalltheworldsyouare— OhioandGreenville WoodsonandIrby Gunnar ’schildandJack’sdaughter Jehovah’sWitnessandnonbeliever listenerandwriter JackieandJacqueline— gatherintooneworld calledYou whereYoudecide whateachworld andeachstory andeachending willfinallybe. author’snote Memoryisstrange.WhenIfirstbegantowriteBrownGirlDreaming,mychildhoodmemoriesof Greenvillecamefloodingbacktome—smallmomentsandbiggerones,too.ThingsIhadn’tthought aboutinyearsandotherstuffI’veneverforgotten.WhenIbegantowriteitalldown,Irealizedhow muchImissedtheSouth.Soforthefirsttimeinmanyyears,Ireturned“home,”andsawcousinsI hadn’tseensinceIwassmall,heardstoriesIhadheardmanytimesfrommygrandmother,walked roadsthatwereverydifferentnowbutstillthesameroadsofmychildhood.Itwasabittersweet journey.IwishIcouldhavewalkedthoseroadsagainwithmymom,mygrandfather,myuncle Robert,myauntKay,andmygrandmother.Butallhavemadetheirownjourneytothenextplace.SoI walkedtheroadsalonethistime.Still,itfeltasthougheachofthemwaswithme—they’realldeeply etchednow,intomemory. Andthat’swhatthisbookis—mypast,mypeople,mymemories,mystory. IknewIcouldn’twriteabouttheSouthwithoutwritingaboutOhio.AndeventhoughIwasonlya babywhenwelivedthere,IhavethegiftofmyamazingauntAdaAdams,whoisagenealogistand ourfamilyhistorian.Shewasmygo-topersonandfilledinsomanygapsinmymemory.AuntAda tookmerightbacktoColumbus.Duringthewritingofthisbook,IreturnedtoOhiowithmyfamily. AuntAdatookusonajourneyoftheUndergroundRailroad,showedusthegravesofgrandparents andgreat-grandparents,toldmesomuchhistoryIhadmissedoutonasachild.AuntAdanotonly showedmethepastbutshealsohelpedmeunderstandthepresent.Sooften,Iamaskedwheremy storiescomefrom.Iknownowmystoriesarepartofacontinuum—myauntisastoryteller.Sowere mymomandmygrandmother.AndthehistoryAuntAdashowedme—therichhistorythatismy history—mademeatonceproudandthoughtful.Thepeoplewhocamebeforemeworkedsohardto makethisworldabetterplaceforme.Iknowmyworkistomaketheworldabetterplaceforthose comingafter.AslongasIcanrememberthis,IcancontinuetodotheworkIwasputheretodo. Onthejourneytowritingthisbook,mydad,JackWoodson,chimedinwhenhecould.EvenasI writethis,Ismilebecausemyfatheralwaysmakesmelaugh.IliketothinkIacquiredabitofhis senseofhumor.Ididn’tknowhimformanyyears.WhenImethimagainattheageoffourteen,it wasasthoughapuzzlepiecehaddroppedfromtheairandlandedrightwhereitbelonged.Mydadis thatpuzzlepiece. GapswerealsofilledinbymyfriendMaria,whohelpedthejourneyalongwithpicturesand stories.Whenwewerelittle,weusedtosaywe’donedaybeoldladiestogether,sittinginrocking chairsrememberingourchildhoodandlaughing.We’vebeenfriendsfornearlyfivedecadesnowand stillcalleachotherMyForeverFriend.IhopeeveryonehasaForeverFriendintheirlife. Butattheendoftheday,IwasalonewithBrownGirlDreaming—walkingthroughthesememories andmakingsenseoutofmyselfasawriterinawayIhadneverdonebefore. IamoftenaskedifIhadahardlifegrowingup.Ithinkmylifewasverycomplicatedandvery rich.Lookingbackonit,Ithinkmylifewasatonceordinaryandamazing.Icouldn’timagineany otherlife.IknowthatIwasluckyenoughtobebornduringatimewhentheworldwaschanginglike crazy—andthatIwasapartofthatchange.IknowthatIwasandcontinuetobeloved. Icouldn’taskforanythingmore. thankfuls Iamthankfulformymemory.Whenitneededhelponthejourney,Iamalsothankfulformy fabulouseditor,NancyPaulsen.MorehelpcamefromSaraLaFleur.Thisbookwouldn’tbeinthe worldwithoutmyfamily,includingHope,Odella,andRoman,Toshi,Jackson-Leroi,andJuliet— thankyouforyourpatienceandthoroughreadingandrereading.Thankstomyforeverfriend,Maria Cortez-Ocasio,herhusband,Sam,andherdaughtersJillian,Samantha,andAngelina.Evenher grandson,LittleSammy.Andofcourse,hermom,Darma—thanksforfeedingmesowelloverthe years. ToshiReagon,thanksforreadingthisandsittingwithmeasIfrettedoverit.Thanksforyour music,yourguidance,yourstories. OntheOhioside:abigbigthank-youtomyauntAda—genealogistextraordinaire!—andtomy auntAliciaandmyuncleDavidand,ofcourse,mydad,JackWoodson. OntheGreenvilleside:bigthankstomycousinsMichaelandSherylIrby,MeganIrby,Michael andKennethSullivan,DorothyVaughn-Welch,SamuelMiller,La’Brandon,MonicaVaughn,andall myotherrelativeswhoopenedtheirdoors,letmein,toldmetheirstories! InNorthCarolina,thankssomuchtoStephanieGrant,AraWilson,Augusta,andJosephinefor thatfabulouslyquietguestroomanddinnerattheendofthedayformanydaysuntilthisbookwas closetobeingintheworld. OntheBrooklynandVermontsides:thankstomyvillage.Sogratefulforallofyou! Inmemory:thankstomymom,MaryAnneWoodson,myunclesOdellandRobertIrby,my grandmotherGeorgianaScottIrby,mygrandfatherGunnarIrby,andmyauntHalliqueCaroline (Kay)Irby. Thesethankfulswouldn’tbecompletewithoutacknowledgingthemyriadteacherswho,inmany differentways,pointedthisbrowngirltowardherdream.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz