Fight Stress with a Healthy Diet By Anna Lynch – Nutritionist Think back to a recent situation which you found stressful. Can you remember how your body reacted? You may have been aware of your muscles tensing, your heart-rate increasing and a heightened sense of awareness. These physical reactions are part of our primitive 'fight or flight response', which prepare the body to flee from danger, or meet it head on. They occur when the hormone adrenaline is released into the bloodstream, raising blood glucose levels to fuel the muscles (to run away or fight) and the brain (to think fast!). Unfortunately in modern-day life most of us cannot escape from stress simply by running away! In fact it is the long-term nature of continued stress that results in illness. When we remain under stress, the body continues to release adrenaline and other stress hormones such as cortisol which can lead to permanent muscle tension, headaches, weight gain, interrupted sleeping patterns and susceptibility to infections. Counteracting stress through diet Making simple dietary and lifestyle changes can help support the body in managing stress. Firstly, do everything that you can to avoid your blood sugar levels dipping too low or rising too high. Avoid sugary foods, cakes, biscuits and other refined carbohydrates. Eat regular meals and snacks and try to always include some protein with carbohydrates to slow the release of glucose into the bloodstream – for example, tuna with a salad or some nuts with an apple. Caffeine is a stimulant which causes blood sugar levels to rise, so keep tea and coffee to a minimum (no more than two cups a day) and avoid cola altogether. Keeping blood sugar levels even will assist in regulating stress hormones. Secondly, make sure your diet is rich in nutrients by eating fresh, unprocessed food whenever possible. The physical effects of stress, such as tense muscles, consume energy and vital nutrients, in particular the B vitamins, vitamin C, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Consider taking a B-complex nutritional supplement if you are frequently under stress. Oasis Health Literature .... copyright Oasis Health 2013. Anna Lynch – Nutritionist. Thirdly, include plenty of essential fats in your diet. These are found in oily fish, nuts and seeds and can help the body to manage stress by balancing hormone levels. They also have a beneficial effect on cardiovascular health by helping to relax the blood vessels and lower blood pressure. It is difficult for most of us to obtain sufficient levels of essential fats from dietary sources alone, and taking a good-quality omega 3 supplement daily is advisable. And finally, moderate exercise can be a great stress-releaser, but beware of over-training which actually places additional physical stress on the body and makes us more susceptible to illness. Aim to balance your exercise program by including activities which improve strength and flexibility whilst also having a relaxing meditative effect on the mind. Walking, swimming, yoga, pilates and tai chi are all ideal. Anna can provide personalised nutrition programs to address specific health conditions, food intolerances, weight loss and training goals. She also specialises in children’s nutrition including autism, food anxiety, ADHD, weight management and fussy eaters. Oasis Health Literature .... copyright Oasis Health 2013. Anna Lynch – Nutritionist.
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