Summer 2014 Newsletter Keep Kids Healthy and Safe this Summer It’s summer, and for kids that means it’s time for sports, swimming, biking and picnics. And while active outdoor time is healthy and fun, experts say it’s crucial for parents and kids to brush up on some seasonal safety tips. According to the experts at the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the summer poses its own set of risks. In order to help parents keep kids happy, healthy and safe all summer long, they are offering these timely tips: Sun Safety Sunburns are not only unpleasant, they are damaging to skin health. Minimize your family’s exposure to harmful ultraviolet radiation by dressing your children (and yourself for that matter) in cotton clothing with a tight weave, sunglasses and hats with a brim or bill. Stay in the shade whenever possible and use a sunscreen with an SPF 15 or greater, even on cloudy days, and reapply it every two hours, or after swimming or sweating. Always keep plenty of water on hand when you’re playing or exercising outside. Unless kids are exercising vigorously for extended periods, plain water— not sports drinks—is the best way to rehydrate. Water Safety Drowning is a leading cause of death among children, including infants and toddlers, but parents can make swimming safer for kids with the right safety equipment, instruction and supervision. “While swimming lessons are helpful, they are not a foolproof plan. Parents should never—even for a moment—leave children alone near open bodies of water,” says Dr. Thomas K. McInerny, the 2013 president of the AAP. Home swimming pools should be surrounded by a four foot-high, non-climbable, four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate. Parents, caregivers, and pool owners should learn CPR and keep equipment approved by the U.S. Coast Guard, such as life preservers and life jackets at poolside. Trampolines Even with netting, padding and adult supervision, experts say that home trampolines are dangerous. “Trampoline injuries are common, and can be potentially catastrophic,” says Dr. McInerny. “From temporarily debilitating sprains, strains and contusions to cervical spine injuries with lasting consequences, the risks associated with recreational trampoline use are easily avoided.” Thousands of people are injured on trampolines annually. Encourage your child to get exercise in safer ways. Bike Safety Children should wear a helmet on every bike ride. Accidents can happen anywhere, anytime. Get your child a helmet specific for biking. Football helmets, for example, are made to protect the head from other types of injuries. Teach your children traffic and bike safety before allowing them to bike in the street. For example, they should always ride with traffic and use hand signals. If your child doesn’t have the skills necessary to use hand signals without swerving, he or she shouldn’t be riding in the street. For more summer safety tips, visit the AAP’s website for parents, www.HealthyChildren.org. By taking proper precautions, you can maximize the fun this summer by keeping kids healthy, safe and sound. Beating Heat Illness by Being S.M.A.R.T. Exposure to heat can lead to serious, and even life threatening illness. Heat illness ranges in severity from heat rashes, and cramps to heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Fatalities in organized sports continue to raise awareness of heat stroke in athletes at all levels. Early recognition and fast treatment can help save lives. Follow these S.M.A.R.T. tips to beat the summer heat and prevent heat illness. SCHEDULE practices and workouts during the early morning or evening hours to avoid the highest temperatures. MONITOR for symptoms and identify persons at high risk for heat illness. • High risk individuals: prior history of heat illness, history of recent illness or muscle injury, those not acclimated to heat exercise, and highly motivated athletes. Welcome Yelena V. Pyatov, MD, MHA, – Family Physician and Women’s Health Specialist Dr. Pyatov joined Advocare Vernon Pediatrics in 2014. After receiving both her bachelor’s degree in Nursing and her master’s degree in Health Management and Policy from The University of Iowa, she earned her medical degree from the College of Medicine at The University of Vermont, Burlington. She completed her pediatric internship at Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York and her family medicine residency at Overlook Medical Center, Atlantic Health System. With the addition of Dr. Pyatov, we are now able to treat the entire family and expand our evening availability. With her unique background and training in pediatrics, family practice, and breastfeeding, Dr. Pyatov’s interests include: • Adult sick and well care, including adult vaccines • Signs of heat exhaustion: rapid pulse, headache, dizziness, fainting, nausea, vomiting, unsteady walk, weakness, muscle cramps, chills. • Adolescent care • Signs of heat stroke: weak or rapid pulse, confusion, disorientation, agitation, aggressiveness, blank stare, staggering gait, delirium, convulsions, unresponsiveness, hot and wet or dry skin, vomiting, hyperventilation, involuntary bowel movement. • Young adults with special medical needs ACCLIMATE and ADJUST by gradually increasing exercise time and intensity in the heat over 8-14 days. Reduce intensity in hot and humid conditions. Wear light colored and loose fitted clothing during workouts. RECOVER and REPLENISH by staying in cool conditions long enough to reduce body temperature and remember to drink during exercise to replenish fluids and electrolytes. THINK about emergency procedures for cooling anyone suffering from heat illness. Rapid cooling procedures by immersing the athlete in cold water or ice water are needed to administer effective cooling. Carter, R., Cheuvront, S.N. and M.N. Sawka (2006). Heat Related Illness. Gatorade Sports Science Institute, 19(3): 1-6. • Breast feeding support • Women’s health • Family planning •Asthma •Hypertension • Disease prevention and health promotion • Integrative medicine Dr. Pyatov’s goal is to help patients heal, partner with them to take better care of their health and help prevent chronic diseases using the simplest, safest and most effective methods. She loves sharing what she learns with patients to help them find solutions that work for their lifestyle. Dr. Pyatov is fluent in Russian. Away from the office, she finds comfort in nature and enjoys exploring art museums and attending theater and dance performances. Summer Physicals The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends routine checkups annually starting at three years of age. As we accommodate these requests for physicals, we suggest that you try to make the appointments as early in the summer as possible to avoid the “back to school” rush. Most insurance companies allow one exam per calendar year after the age of three. Thus you don’t necessarily have to wait a full 365 days for your well exam. Please check with your insurance carrier to verify your benefits. 249 Route 94, PO Box 739, Vernon, NJ 07462 • 973.827.4550 • advocaredoctors.com/vernon
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