Perspective Sarah Segal's students send a video letter to President Obama, urging that Minoru Yasui be honored as an Unsung Hero. A LOCAL HERO, A CLASSROOM LESSON, A NEW STATE LAW Students Testify to Name March 28 after Hood River’s Minoru Yasui BY SARAH SEGAL / 6th Grade Teacher, Hood River Middle School E very community holds a complex history; sometimes there is greatness, and sometimes darkness. In the end, it is the actions of individuals and groups of people that ultimately define history. In Hood River there is knowledge of the town's treatment of its own Japanese American neighbors during WWII, and until recently little was taught in local schools about this chapter of our community’s history. For years I have taught an Oregon History elective course, where 6th-8th grade Hood River Middle School students explore Oregon through environmental changes and a social justice lens. In the Fall of 2014, interviews with local community members and analyzing historical documents led to a unique opportunity. 20 TODAY’S OEA | SPRING 2016 Students learned that in the Spring of 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which essentially led to the removal of all persons of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast. While on a walking tour of Hood River landmarks, we carried with us historical images to connect these places with past events. Standing at the Mount Hood Railroad Station, the same depot many students excitedly visited as young children to board the Polar Express and Thomas the Train excursions, we analyzed July 1942 photographs of the Japanese American deportation, and realized this site also marks a place of sadness and loss in Hood River’s history. One individual, Hood River-born Minoru ‘Min' Yasuim, continued to surface in our learning and discussions. The first Japanese American to graduate from the University of Oregon School of Law Perspective STANDING AT THE MOUNT HOOD RAILROAD STATION, THE SAME DEPOT MANY STUDENTS EXCITEDLY VISITED AS YOUNG CHILDREN TO BOARD THE POLAR EXPRESS AND THOMAS THE TRAIN EXCURSIONS, WE ANALYZED JULY 1942 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE JAPANESE AMERICAN DEPORTATION, AND REALIZED THIS SITE ALSO MARKS A PLACE OF SADNESS AND LOSS IN HOOD RIVER’S HISTORY. had attended high school at what is now Hood River Middle School. On March 28, 1942, Minoru Yasui began testing the constitutionality of EO 9066. He intentionally defied the race-based curfew against Japanese Americans by walking the streets of Portland in order to be arrested. As he wandered, his secretary repeatedly called the police to find and take him into custody. Approaching an officer on the streets, Min produced his birth certificate and the Public Proclamation establishing the curfew, and demanded to be arrested. The officer told him to go home. Min then walked to the Portland Police station, where he was finally arrested. Min’s case went to the Supreme Court, where the ruling delivered stated that the curfew was constitutional as a “wartime necessity.” Inspired by Minoru Yasui’s actions, and astonished that this civil rights leader once walked the same halls and sat in the same classrooms we inhabit every day, students decided to take civic action and write a letter in support of celebrating this Unsung Hero. In collaboration with the Minoru Yasui Tribute Project and Oregon Nikkei Legacy Center, these Oregon History Elective students wrote a letter to President Obama, which was turned into a video-letter asking that Minoru Yasui be honored as a Hero. In early November 2015, a White House press release announced “Minoru Yasui was a civil and human rights leader known for his continuous defense of the ideals of democracy embodied in our Constitution” and would posthumously be awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on Tuesday, November 24th, 2015. In February 2016, continuing to bring their learning to action, Hood River Middle School students testified at the Oregon Credits: Sarah Segal; Nikkei Legacy Center Legislature in support of House Bill 4009. Passing both the House of Representatives and Senate unanimously, when Governor Brown signs HB 4009 into law, March 28 Minoru Yasui Day will have permanent designation in the State of Oregon. The year 2016 marks Minoru Yasui’s 100th birthday. Educators can learn more about how Minoru Yasui dedicated his life to social justice through the upcoming documentary release, “Never Give Up! Minor Yasui and the Fight for Justice” narrated by George Takei and “Minoru Yasui: From Roots to Results” curriculum educator workshops presented in collaboration with the Oregon Nikkei Legacy Center and Minoru Yasui Tribute Project. All Oregon educators, students, and community members are invited to the March 28 Minoru Yasui Day “March for Justice” to take place at 4:30pm, gathering at the Oregon Nikkei Legacy Center (121 NW 2nd Avenue) and walking 6 blocks to SW 2nd Avenue and Oak Street (the historic location of the Portland Police Department where Minoru Yasui was arrested). Sarah Segal was a 2014-2015 Lowell Milken Center for Unsung Heroes Fellow. The program encourages teachers to guide their students in uncovering and celebrating local heroes. Selfie time! Sarah Segal and her class of middle school students get a snap with the Governor, following their testimony at the State Capitol. TODAY’S OEA | SPRING 2016 21
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